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15    <title>The XML C parser and toolkit of Gnome</title>
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48                      <h1>The XML C parser and toolkit of Gnome</h1>
49                      <h2>libxml</h2>
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72                              <b>Main Menu</b>
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84                                <a href="index.html">Home</a>
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87                                <a href="html/index.html">Reference Manual</a>
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90                                <a href="intro.html">Introduction</a>
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138                                <a href="guidelines.html">XML Guidelines</a>
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148                        <tr>
149                          <td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center">
150                            <center>
151                              <b>Related links</b>
152                            </center>
153                          </td>
154                        </tr>
155                        <tr>
156                          <td bgcolor="#fffacd">
157                            <ul>
158                              <li>
159                                <a href="http://mail.gnome.org/archives/xml/">Mail archive</a>
160                              </li>
161                              <li>
162                                <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/">XSLT libxslt</a>
163                              </li>
164                              <li>
165                                <a href="http://phd.cs.unibo.it/gdome2/">DOM gdome2</a>
166                              </li>
167                              <li>
168                                <a href="http://www.aleksey.com/xmlsec/">XML-DSig xmlsec</a>
169                              </li>
170                              <li>
171                                <a href="ftp://xmlsoft.org/">FTP</a>
172                              </li>
173                              <li>
174                                <a href="http://www.zlatkovic.com/projects/libxml/">Windows binaries</a>
175                              </li>
176                              <li>
177                                <a href="http://www.blastwave.org/packages.php/libxml2">Solaris binaries</a>
178                              </li>
179                              <li>
180                                <a href="http://www.explain.com.au/oss/libxml2xslt.html">MacOsX binaries</a>
181                              </li>
182                              <li>
183                                <a href="http://codespeak.net/lxml/">lxml Python bindings</a>
184                              </li>
185                              <li>
186                                <a href="http://cpan.uwinnipeg.ca/dist/XML-LibXML">Perl bindings</a>
187                              </li>
188                              <li>
189                                <a href="http://libxmlplusplus.sourceforge.net/">C++ bindings</a>
190                              </li>
191                              <li>
192                                <a href="http://www.zend.com/php5/articles/php5-xmlphp.php#Heading4">PHP bindings</a>
193                              </li>
194                              <li>
195                                <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libxml2-pas/">Pascal bindings</a>
196                              </li>
197                              <li>
198                                <a href="http://libxml.rubyforge.org/">Ruby bindings</a>
199                              </li>
200                              <li>
201                                <a href="http://tclxml.sourceforge.net/">Tcl bindings</a>
202                              </li>
203                              <li>
204                                <a href="http://bugzilla.gnome.org/buglist.cgi?product=libxml2">Bug Tracker</a>
205                              </li>
206                            </ul>
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224                                  <p></p>
225                                  <p style="text-align: right; font-style: italic; font-size: 10pt">"Programming
226with libxml2 is like the thrilling embrace of an exotic stranger." <a href="http://diveintomark.org/archives/2004/02/18/libxml2">Mark
227Pilgrim</a></p>
228                                  <p>Libxml2 is the XML C parser and toolkit developed for the Gnome project
229(but usable outside of the Gnome platform), it is free software available
230under the <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html">MIT
231License</a>. XML itself is a metalanguage to design markup languages, i.e.
232text language where semantic and structure are added to the content using
233extra "markup" information enclosed between angle brackets. HTML is the most
234well-known markup language. Though the library is written in C <a href="python.html">a variety of language bindings</a> make it available in
235other environments.</p>
236                                  <p>Libxml2 is known to be very portable, the library should build and work
237without serious troubles on a variety of systems (Linux, Unix, Windows,
238CygWin, MacOS, MacOS X, RISC Os, OS/2, VMS, QNX, MVS, ...)</p>
239                                  <p>Libxml2 implements a number of existing standards related to markup
240languages:</p>
241                                  <ul><li>the XML standard: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml">http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml</a></li>
242  <li>Namespaces in XML: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/">http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/</a></li>
243  <li>XML Base: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/</a></li>
244  <li><a href="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC 2396</a> :
245    Uniform Resource Identifiers <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt</a></li>
246  <li>XML Path Language (XPath) 1.0: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath">http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath</a></li>
247  <li>HTML4 parser: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/</a></li>
248  <li>XML Pointer Language (XPointer) Version 1.0: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xptr">http://www.w3.org/TR/xptr</a></li>
249  <li>XML Inclusions (XInclude) Version 1.0: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xinclude/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xinclude/</a></li>
250  <li>ISO-8859-x encodings, as well as <a href="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/rfc/rfc2044.txt">rfc2044</a> [UTF-8]
251    and <a href="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/rfc/rfc2781.txt">rfc2781</a>
252    [UTF-16] Unicode encodings, and more if using iconv support</li>
253  <li>part of SGML Open Technical Resolution TR9401:1997</li>
254  <li>XML Catalogs Working Draft 06 August 2001: <a href="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/spec-2001-08-06.html">http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/spec-2001-08-06.html</a></li>
255  <li>Canonical XML Version 1.0: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n">http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n</a>
256    and the Exclusive XML Canonicalization CR draft <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-exc-c14n">http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-exc-c14n</a></li>
257  <li>Relax NG, ISO/IEC 19757-2:2003, <a href="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/relax-ng/spec-20011203.html">http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/relax-ng/spec-20011203.html</a></li>
258  <li>W3C XML Schemas Part 2: Datatypes <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-2-20010502/">REC 02 May
259    2001</a></li>
260  <li>W3C <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-id/">xml:id</a> Working Draft 7
261    April 2004</li>
262</ul>
263                                  <p>In most cases libxml2 tries to implement the specifications in a
264relatively strictly compliant way. As of release 2.4.16, libxml2 passed all
2651800+ tests from the <a href="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/xml-conformance/">OASIS XML Tests
266Suite</a>.</p>
267                                  <p>To some extent libxml2 provides support for the following additional
268specifications but doesn't claim to implement them completely:</p>
269                                  <ul><li>Document Object Model (DOM) <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core/">http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core/</a>
270    the document model, but it doesn't implement the API itself, gdome2 does
271    this on top of libxml2</li>
272  <li><a href="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/rfc/rfc959.txt">RFC 959</a> :
273    libxml2 implements a basic FTP client code</li>
274  <li><a href="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/rfc/rfc1945.txt">RFC 1945</a> :
275    HTTP/1.0, again a basic HTTP client code</li>
276  <li>SAX: a SAX2 like interface and a minimal SAX1 implementation compatible
277    with early expat versions</li>
278</ul>
279                                  <p>A partial implementation of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-1-20010502/">XML Schemas Part
2801: Structure</a> is being worked on but it would be far too early to make any
281conformance statement about it at the moment.</p>
282                                  <p>Separate documents:</p>
283                                  <ul><li><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/">the libxslt page</a> providing an
284    implementation of XSLT 1.0 and common extensions like EXSLT for
285  libxml2</li>
286  <li><a href="http://gdome2.cs.unibo.it/">the gdome2 page</a>
287    : a standard DOM2 implementation for libxml2</li>
288  <li><a href="http://www.aleksey.com/xmlsec/">the XMLSec page</a>: an
289    implementation of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/">W3C XML
290    Digital Signature</a> for libxml2</li>
291  <li>also check the related links section for more related and active
292    projects.</li>
293</ul>
294                                  <p> Hosting sponsored by <a href="http://www.aoemedia.de/opensource-cms.html">Open Source CMS services</a> from AOE media.</p>
295                                  <p>Logo designed by <a href="mailto:liyanage@access.ch">Marc Liyanage</a>.</p>
296                                  <p>
297                                    <a href="bugs.html">Daniel Veillard</a>
298                                  </p>
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