ARMBaseRegisterInfo.cpp revision ebe69fe11e48d322045d5949c83283927a0d790b
1//===-- ARMBaseRegisterInfo.cpp - ARM Register Information ----------------===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file contains the base ARM implementation of TargetRegisterInfo class.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14#include "ARMBaseRegisterInfo.h"
15#include "ARM.h"
16#include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
17#include "ARMFrameLowering.h"
18#include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
19#include "ARMSubtarget.h"
20#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAddressingModes.h"
21#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
22#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
23#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
24#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
25#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
26#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
27#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
28#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
29#include "llvm/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.h"
30#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
31#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
32#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
33#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
34#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
35#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
36#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
37#include "llvm/Target/TargetFrameLowering.h"
38#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
39#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
40
41#define DEBUG_TYPE "arm-register-info"
42
43#define GET_REGINFO_TARGET_DESC
44#include "ARMGenRegisterInfo.inc"
45
46using namespace llvm;
47
48ARMBaseRegisterInfo::ARMBaseRegisterInfo(const ARMSubtarget &sti)
49    : ARMGenRegisterInfo(ARM::LR, 0, 0, ARM::PC), STI(sti), BasePtr(ARM::R6) {
50  if (STI.isTargetMachO()) {
51    if (STI.isTargetDarwin() || STI.isThumb1Only())
52      FramePtr = ARM::R7;
53    else
54      FramePtr = ARM::R11;
55  } else if (STI.isTargetWindows())
56    FramePtr = ARM::R11;
57  else // ARM EABI
58    FramePtr = STI.isThumb() ? ARM::R7 : ARM::R11;
59}
60
61const MCPhysReg*
62ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getCalleeSavedRegs(const MachineFunction *MF) const {
63  const MCPhysReg *RegList =
64      STI.isTargetDarwin() ? CSR_iOS_SaveList : CSR_AAPCS_SaveList;
65
66  if (!MF) return RegList;
67
68  const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
69  if (F->getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC) {
70    // GHC set of callee saved regs is empty as all those regs are
71    // used for passing STG regs around
72    return CSR_NoRegs_SaveList;
73  } else if (F->hasFnAttribute("interrupt")) {
74    if (STI.isMClass()) {
75      // M-class CPUs have hardware which saves the registers needed to allow a
76      // function conforming to the AAPCS to function as a handler.
77      return CSR_AAPCS_SaveList;
78    } else if (F->getFnAttribute("interrupt").getValueAsString() == "FIQ") {
79      // Fast interrupt mode gives the handler a private copy of R8-R14, so less
80      // need to be saved to restore user-mode state.
81      return CSR_FIQ_SaveList;
82    } else {
83      // Generally only R13-R14 (i.e. SP, LR) are automatically preserved by
84      // exception handling.
85      return CSR_GenericInt_SaveList;
86    }
87  }
88
89  return RegList;
90}
91
92const uint32_t*
93ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getCallPreservedMask(CallingConv::ID CC) const {
94  if (CC == CallingConv::GHC)
95    // This is academic becase all GHC calls are (supposed to be) tail calls
96    return CSR_NoRegs_RegMask;
97  return STI.isTargetDarwin() ? CSR_iOS_RegMask : CSR_AAPCS_RegMask;
98}
99
100const uint32_t*
101ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getNoPreservedMask() const {
102  return CSR_NoRegs_RegMask;
103}
104
105const uint32_t*
106ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getThisReturnPreservedMask(CallingConv::ID CC) const {
107  // This should return a register mask that is the same as that returned by
108  // getCallPreservedMask but that additionally preserves the register used for
109  // the first i32 argument (which must also be the register used to return a
110  // single i32 return value)
111  //
112  // In case that the calling convention does not use the same register for
113  // both or otherwise does not want to enable this optimization, the function
114  // should return NULL
115  if (CC == CallingConv::GHC)
116    // This is academic becase all GHC calls are (supposed to be) tail calls
117    return nullptr;
118  return STI.isTargetDarwin() ? CSR_iOS_ThisReturn_RegMask
119                              : CSR_AAPCS_ThisReturn_RegMask;
120}
121
122BitVector ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
123getReservedRegs(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
124  const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
125
126  // FIXME: avoid re-calculating this every time.
127  BitVector Reserved(getNumRegs());
128  Reserved.set(ARM::SP);
129  Reserved.set(ARM::PC);
130  Reserved.set(ARM::FPSCR);
131  Reserved.set(ARM::APSR_NZCV);
132  if (TFI->hasFP(MF))
133    Reserved.set(FramePtr);
134  if (hasBasePointer(MF))
135    Reserved.set(BasePtr);
136  // Some targets reserve R9.
137  if (STI.isR9Reserved())
138    Reserved.set(ARM::R9);
139  // Reserve D16-D31 if the subtarget doesn't support them.
140  if (!STI.hasVFP3() || STI.hasD16()) {
141    assert(ARM::D31 == ARM::D16 + 15);
142    for (unsigned i = 0; i != 16; ++i)
143      Reserved.set(ARM::D16 + i);
144  }
145  const TargetRegisterClass *RC  = &ARM::GPRPairRegClass;
146  for(TargetRegisterClass::iterator I = RC->begin(), E = RC->end(); I!=E; ++I)
147    for (MCSubRegIterator SI(*I, this); SI.isValid(); ++SI)
148      if (Reserved.test(*SI)) Reserved.set(*I);
149
150  return Reserved;
151}
152
153const TargetRegisterClass*
154ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC)
155                                                                         const {
156  const TargetRegisterClass *Super = RC;
157  TargetRegisterClass::sc_iterator I = RC->getSuperClasses();
158  do {
159    switch (Super->getID()) {
160    case ARM::GPRRegClassID:
161    case ARM::SPRRegClassID:
162    case ARM::DPRRegClassID:
163    case ARM::QPRRegClassID:
164    case ARM::QQPRRegClassID:
165    case ARM::QQQQPRRegClassID:
166    case ARM::GPRPairRegClassID:
167      return Super;
168    }
169    Super = *I++;
170  } while (Super);
171  return RC;
172}
173
174const TargetRegisterClass *
175ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getPointerRegClass(const MachineFunction &MF, unsigned Kind)
176                                                                         const {
177  return &ARM::GPRRegClass;
178}
179
180const TargetRegisterClass *
181ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getCrossCopyRegClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
182  if (RC == &ARM::CCRRegClass)
183    return &ARM::rGPRRegClass;  // Can't copy CCR registers.
184  return RC;
185}
186
187unsigned
188ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getRegPressureLimit(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
189                                         MachineFunction &MF) const {
190  const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
191
192  switch (RC->getID()) {
193  default:
194    return 0;
195  case ARM::tGPRRegClassID:
196    return TFI->hasFP(MF) ? 4 : 5;
197  case ARM::GPRRegClassID: {
198    unsigned FP = TFI->hasFP(MF) ? 1 : 0;
199    return 10 - FP - (STI.isR9Reserved() ? 1 : 0);
200  }
201  case ARM::SPRRegClassID:  // Currently not used as 'rep' register class.
202  case ARM::DPRRegClassID:
203    return 32 - 10;
204  }
205}
206
207// Get the other register in a GPRPair.
208static unsigned getPairedGPR(unsigned Reg, bool Odd, const MCRegisterInfo *RI) {
209  for (MCSuperRegIterator Supers(Reg, RI); Supers.isValid(); ++Supers)
210    if (ARM::GPRPairRegClass.contains(*Supers))
211      return RI->getSubReg(*Supers, Odd ? ARM::gsub_1 : ARM::gsub_0);
212  return 0;
213}
214
215// Resolve the RegPairEven / RegPairOdd register allocator hints.
216void
217ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getRegAllocationHints(unsigned VirtReg,
218                                           ArrayRef<MCPhysReg> Order,
219                                           SmallVectorImpl<MCPhysReg> &Hints,
220                                           const MachineFunction &MF,
221                                           const VirtRegMap *VRM) const {
222  const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
223  std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Hint = MRI.getRegAllocationHint(VirtReg);
224
225  unsigned Odd;
226  switch (Hint.first) {
227  case ARMRI::RegPairEven:
228    Odd = 0;
229    break;
230  case ARMRI::RegPairOdd:
231    Odd = 1;
232    break;
233  default:
234    TargetRegisterInfo::getRegAllocationHints(VirtReg, Order, Hints, MF, VRM);
235    return;
236  }
237
238  // This register should preferably be even (Odd == 0) or odd (Odd == 1).
239  // Check if the other part of the pair has already been assigned, and provide
240  // the paired register as the first hint.
241  unsigned PairedPhys = 0;
242  if (VRM && VRM->hasPhys(Hint.second)) {
243    PairedPhys = getPairedGPR(VRM->getPhys(Hint.second), Odd, this);
244    if (PairedPhys && MRI.isReserved(PairedPhys))
245      PairedPhys = 0;
246  }
247
248  // First prefer the paired physreg.
249  if (PairedPhys &&
250      std::find(Order.begin(), Order.end(), PairedPhys) != Order.end())
251    Hints.push_back(PairedPhys);
252
253  // Then prefer even or odd registers.
254  for (unsigned I = 0, E = Order.size(); I != E; ++I) {
255    unsigned Reg = Order[I];
256    if (Reg == PairedPhys || (getEncodingValue(Reg) & 1) != Odd)
257      continue;
258    // Don't provide hints that are paired to a reserved register.
259    unsigned Paired = getPairedGPR(Reg, !Odd, this);
260    if (!Paired || MRI.isReserved(Paired))
261      continue;
262    Hints.push_back(Reg);
263  }
264}
265
266void
267ARMBaseRegisterInfo::updateRegAllocHint(unsigned Reg, unsigned NewReg,
268                                        MachineFunction &MF) const {
269  MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
270  std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Hint = MRI->getRegAllocationHint(Reg);
271  if ((Hint.first == (unsigned)ARMRI::RegPairOdd ||
272       Hint.first == (unsigned)ARMRI::RegPairEven) &&
273      TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Hint.second)) {
274    // If 'Reg' is one of the even / odd register pair and it's now changed
275    // (e.g. coalesced) into a different register. The other register of the
276    // pair allocation hint must be updated to reflect the relationship
277    // change.
278    unsigned OtherReg = Hint.second;
279    Hint = MRI->getRegAllocationHint(OtherReg);
280    if (Hint.second == Reg)
281      // Make sure the pair has not already divorced.
282      MRI->setRegAllocationHint(OtherReg, Hint.first, NewReg);
283  }
284}
285
286bool
287ARMBaseRegisterInfo::avoidWriteAfterWrite(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
288  // CortexA9 has a Write-after-write hazard for NEON registers.
289  if (!STI.isLikeA9())
290    return false;
291
292  switch (RC->getID()) {
293  case ARM::DPRRegClassID:
294  case ARM::DPR_8RegClassID:
295  case ARM::DPR_VFP2RegClassID:
296  case ARM::QPRRegClassID:
297  case ARM::QPR_8RegClassID:
298  case ARM::QPR_VFP2RegClassID:
299  case ARM::SPRRegClassID:
300  case ARM::SPR_8RegClassID:
301    // Avoid reusing S, D, and Q registers.
302    // Don't increase register pressure for QQ and QQQQ.
303    return true;
304  default:
305    return false;
306  }
307}
308
309bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::hasBasePointer(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
310  const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
311  const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
312  const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
313
314  // When outgoing call frames are so large that we adjust the stack pointer
315  // around the call, we can no longer use the stack pointer to reach the
316  // emergency spill slot.
317  if (needsStackRealignment(MF) && !TFI->hasReservedCallFrame(MF))
318    return true;
319
320  // Thumb has trouble with negative offsets from the FP. Thumb2 has a limited
321  // negative range for ldr/str (255), and thumb1 is positive offsets only.
322  // It's going to be better to use the SP or Base Pointer instead. When there
323  // are variable sized objects, we can't reference off of the SP, so we
324  // reserve a Base Pointer.
325  if (AFI->isThumbFunction() && MFI->hasVarSizedObjects()) {
326    // Conservatively estimate whether the negative offset from the frame
327    // pointer will be sufficient to reach. If a function has a smallish
328    // frame, it's less likely to have lots of spills and callee saved
329    // space, so it's all more likely to be within range of the frame pointer.
330    // If it's wrong, the scavenger will still enable access to work, it just
331    // won't be optimal.
332    if (AFI->isThumb2Function() && MFI->getLocalFrameSize() < 128)
333      return false;
334    return true;
335  }
336
337  return false;
338}
339
340bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::canRealignStack(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
341  const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
342  const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
343  // We can't realign the stack if:
344  // 1. Dynamic stack realignment is explicitly disabled,
345  // 2. This is a Thumb1 function (it's not useful, so we don't bother), or
346  // 3. There are VLAs in the function and the base pointer is disabled.
347  if (MF.getFunction()->hasFnAttribute("no-realign-stack"))
348    return false;
349  if (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction())
350    return false;
351  // Stack realignment requires a frame pointer.  If we already started
352  // register allocation with frame pointer elimination, it is too late now.
353  if (!MRI->canReserveReg(FramePtr))
354    return false;
355  // We may also need a base pointer if there are dynamic allocas or stack
356  // pointer adjustments around calls.
357  if (MF.getSubtarget().getFrameLowering()->hasReservedCallFrame(MF))
358    return true;
359  // A base pointer is required and allowed.  Check that it isn't too late to
360  // reserve it.
361  return MRI->canReserveReg(BasePtr);
362}
363
364bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
365needsStackRealignment(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
366  const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
367  const Function *F = MF.getFunction();
368  unsigned StackAlign =
369      MF.getSubtarget().getFrameLowering()->getStackAlignment();
370  bool requiresRealignment = ((MFI->getMaxAlignment() > StackAlign) ||
371                              F->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::StackAlignment));
372
373  return requiresRealignment && canRealignStack(MF);
374}
375
376bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
377cannotEliminateFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
378  const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
379  if (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) && MFI->adjustsStack())
380    return true;
381  return MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() || MFI->isFrameAddressTaken()
382    || needsStackRealignment(MF);
383}
384
385unsigned
386ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getFrameRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
387  const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
388
389  if (TFI->hasFP(MF))
390    return FramePtr;
391  return ARM::SP;
392}
393
394/// emitLoadConstPool - Emits a load from constpool to materialize the
395/// specified immediate.
396void ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
397emitLoadConstPool(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
398                  MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
399                  DebugLoc dl,
400                  unsigned DestReg, unsigned SubIdx, int Val,
401                  ARMCC::CondCodes Pred,
402                  unsigned PredReg, unsigned MIFlags) const {
403  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
404  const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
405  MachineConstantPool *ConstantPool = MF.getConstantPool();
406  const Constant *C =
407        ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(MF.getFunction()->getContext()), Val);
408  unsigned Idx = ConstantPool->getConstantPoolIndex(C, 4);
409
410  BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::LDRcp))
411    .addReg(DestReg, getDefRegState(true), SubIdx)
412    .addConstantPoolIndex(Idx)
413    .addImm(0).addImm(Pred).addReg(PredReg)
414    .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
415}
416
417bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
418requiresRegisterScavenging(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
419  return true;
420}
421
422bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
423trackLivenessAfterRegAlloc(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
424  return true;
425}
426
427bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
428requiresFrameIndexScavenging(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
429  return true;
430}
431
432bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
433requiresVirtualBaseRegisters(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
434  return true;
435}
436
437int64_t ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
438getFrameIndexInstrOffset(const MachineInstr *MI, int Idx) const {
439  const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MI->getDesc();
440  unsigned AddrMode = (Desc.TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask);
441  int64_t InstrOffs = 0;
442  int Scale = 1;
443  unsigned ImmIdx = 0;
444  switch (AddrMode) {
445  case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8:
446  case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i12:
447  case ARMII::AddrMode_i12:
448    InstrOffs = MI->getOperand(Idx+1).getImm();
449    Scale = 1;
450    break;
451  case ARMII::AddrMode5: {
452    // VFP address mode.
453    const MachineOperand &OffOp = MI->getOperand(Idx+1);
454    InstrOffs = ARM_AM::getAM5Offset(OffOp.getImm());
455    if (ARM_AM::getAM5Op(OffOp.getImm()) == ARM_AM::sub)
456      InstrOffs = -InstrOffs;
457    Scale = 4;
458    break;
459  }
460  case ARMII::AddrMode2: {
461    ImmIdx = Idx+2;
462    InstrOffs = ARM_AM::getAM2Offset(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm());
463    if (ARM_AM::getAM2Op(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm()) == ARM_AM::sub)
464      InstrOffs = -InstrOffs;
465    break;
466  }
467  case ARMII::AddrMode3: {
468    ImmIdx = Idx+2;
469    InstrOffs = ARM_AM::getAM3Offset(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm());
470    if (ARM_AM::getAM3Op(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm()) == ARM_AM::sub)
471      InstrOffs = -InstrOffs;
472    break;
473  }
474  case ARMII::AddrModeT1_s: {
475    ImmIdx = Idx+1;
476    InstrOffs = MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm();
477    Scale = 4;
478    break;
479  }
480  default:
481    llvm_unreachable("Unsupported addressing mode!");
482  }
483
484  return InstrOffs * Scale;
485}
486
487/// needsFrameBaseReg - Returns true if the instruction's frame index
488/// reference would be better served by a base register other than FP
489/// or SP. Used by LocalStackFrameAllocation to determine which frame index
490/// references it should create new base registers for.
491bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
492needsFrameBaseReg(MachineInstr *MI, int64_t Offset) const {
493  for (unsigned i = 0; !MI->getOperand(i).isFI(); ++i) {
494    assert(i < MI->getNumOperands() &&"Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
495  }
496
497  // It's the load/store FI references that cause issues, as it can be difficult
498  // to materialize the offset if it won't fit in the literal field. Estimate
499  // based on the size of the local frame and some conservative assumptions
500  // about the rest of the stack frame (note, this is pre-regalloc, so
501  // we don't know everything for certain yet) whether this offset is likely
502  // to be out of range of the immediate. Return true if so.
503
504  // We only generate virtual base registers for loads and stores, so
505  // return false for everything else.
506  unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
507  switch (Opc) {
508  case ARM::LDRi12: case ARM::LDRH: case ARM::LDRBi12:
509  case ARM::STRi12: case ARM::STRH: case ARM::STRBi12:
510  case ARM::t2LDRi12: case ARM::t2LDRi8:
511  case ARM::t2STRi12: case ARM::t2STRi8:
512  case ARM::VLDRS: case ARM::VLDRD:
513  case ARM::VSTRS: case ARM::VSTRD:
514  case ARM::tSTRspi: case ARM::tLDRspi:
515    break;
516  default:
517    return false;
518  }
519
520  // Without a virtual base register, if the function has variable sized
521  // objects, all fixed-size local references will be via the frame pointer,
522  // Approximate the offset and see if it's legal for the instruction.
523  // Note that the incoming offset is based on the SP value at function entry,
524  // so it'll be negative.
525  MachineFunction &MF = *MI->getParent()->getParent();
526  const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
527  MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
528  ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
529
530  // Estimate an offset from the frame pointer.
531  // Conservatively assume all callee-saved registers get pushed. R4-R6
532  // will be earlier than the FP, so we ignore those.
533  // R7, LR
534  int64_t FPOffset = Offset - 8;
535  // ARM and Thumb2 functions also need to consider R8-R11 and D8-D15
536  if (!AFI->isThumbFunction() || !AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction())
537    FPOffset -= 80;
538  // Estimate an offset from the stack pointer.
539  // The incoming offset is relating to the SP at the start of the function,
540  // but when we access the local it'll be relative to the SP after local
541  // allocation, so adjust our SP-relative offset by that allocation size.
542  Offset = -Offset;
543  Offset += MFI->getLocalFrameSize();
544  // Assume that we'll have at least some spill slots allocated.
545  // FIXME: This is a total SWAG number. We should run some statistics
546  //        and pick a real one.
547  Offset += 128; // 128 bytes of spill slots
548
549  // If there's a frame pointer and the addressing mode allows it, try using it.
550  // The FP is only available if there is no dynamic realignment. We
551  // don't know for sure yet whether we'll need that, so we guess based
552  // on whether there are any local variables that would trigger it.
553  unsigned StackAlign = TFI->getStackAlignment();
554  if (TFI->hasFP(MF) &&
555      (MI->getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) != ARMII::AddrModeT1_s &&
556      !((MFI->getLocalFrameMaxAlign() > StackAlign) && canRealignStack(MF))) {
557    if (isFrameOffsetLegal(MI, FPOffset))
558      return false;
559  }
560  // If we can reference via the stack pointer, try that.
561  // FIXME: This (and the code that resolves the references) can be improved
562  //        to only disallow SP relative references in the live range of
563  //        the VLA(s). In practice, it's unclear how much difference that
564  //        would make, but it may be worth doing.
565  if (!MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() && isFrameOffsetLegal(MI, Offset))
566    return false;
567
568  // The offset likely isn't legal, we want to allocate a virtual base register.
569  return true;
570}
571
572/// materializeFrameBaseRegister - Insert defining instruction(s) for BaseReg to
573/// be a pointer to FrameIdx at the beginning of the basic block.
574void ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
575materializeFrameBaseRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
576                             unsigned BaseReg, int FrameIdx,
577                             int64_t Offset) const {
578  ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MBB->getParent()->getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
579  unsigned ADDriOpc = !AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::ADDri :
580    (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() ? ARM::tADDframe : ARM::t2ADDri);
581
582  MachineBasicBlock::iterator Ins = MBB->begin();
583  DebugLoc DL;                  // Defaults to "unknown"
584  if (Ins != MBB->end())
585    DL = Ins->getDebugLoc();
586
587  const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
588  MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB->getParent()->getRegInfo();
589  const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
590  const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII.get(ADDriOpc);
591  MRI.constrainRegClass(BaseReg, TII.getRegClass(MCID, 0, this, MF));
592
593  MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(*MBB, Ins, DL, MCID, BaseReg)
594    .addFrameIndex(FrameIdx).addImm(Offset);
595
596  if (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction())
597    AddDefaultCC(AddDefaultPred(MIB));
598}
599
600void ARMBaseRegisterInfo::resolveFrameIndex(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned BaseReg,
601                                            int64_t Offset) const {
602  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
603  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
604  const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
605      *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
606  ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
607  int Off = Offset; // ARM doesn't need the general 64-bit offsets
608  unsigned i = 0;
609
610  assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
611         "This resolveFrameIndex does not support Thumb1!");
612
613  while (!MI.getOperand(i).isFI()) {
614    ++i;
615    assert(i < MI.getNumOperands() && "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
616  }
617  bool Done = false;
618  if (!AFI->isThumbFunction())
619    Done = rewriteARMFrameIndex(MI, i, BaseReg, Off, TII);
620  else {
621    assert(AFI->isThumb2Function());
622    Done = rewriteT2FrameIndex(MI, i, BaseReg, Off, TII);
623  }
624  assert (Done && "Unable to resolve frame index!");
625  (void)Done;
626}
627
628bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::isFrameOffsetLegal(const MachineInstr *MI,
629                                             int64_t Offset) const {
630  const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MI->getDesc();
631  unsigned AddrMode = (Desc.TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask);
632  unsigned i = 0;
633
634  while (!MI->getOperand(i).isFI()) {
635    ++i;
636    assert(i < MI->getNumOperands() &&"Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
637  }
638
639  // AddrMode4 and AddrMode6 cannot handle any offset.
640  if (AddrMode == ARMII::AddrMode4 || AddrMode == ARMII::AddrMode6)
641    return Offset == 0;
642
643  unsigned NumBits = 0;
644  unsigned Scale = 1;
645  bool isSigned = true;
646  switch (AddrMode) {
647  case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8:
648  case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i12:
649    // i8 supports only negative, and i12 supports only positive, so
650    // based on Offset sign, consider the appropriate instruction
651    Scale = 1;
652    if (Offset < 0) {
653      NumBits = 8;
654      Offset = -Offset;
655    } else {
656      NumBits = 12;
657    }
658    break;
659  case ARMII::AddrMode5:
660    // VFP address mode.
661    NumBits = 8;
662    Scale = 4;
663    break;
664  case ARMII::AddrMode_i12:
665  case ARMII::AddrMode2:
666    NumBits = 12;
667    break;
668  case ARMII::AddrMode3:
669    NumBits = 8;
670    break;
671  case ARMII::AddrModeT1_s:
672    NumBits = 8;
673    Scale = 4;
674    isSigned = false;
675    break;
676  default:
677    llvm_unreachable("Unsupported addressing mode!");
678  }
679
680  Offset += getFrameIndexInstrOffset(MI, i);
681  // Make sure the offset is encodable for instructions that scale the
682  // immediate.
683  if ((Offset & (Scale-1)) != 0)
684    return false;
685
686  if (isSigned && Offset < 0)
687    Offset = -Offset;
688
689  unsigned Mask = (1 << NumBits) - 1;
690  if ((unsigned)Offset <= Mask * Scale)
691    return true;
692
693  return false;
694}
695
696void
697ARMBaseRegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
698                                         int SPAdj, unsigned FIOperandNum,
699                                         RegScavenger *RS) const {
700  MachineInstr &MI = *II;
701  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
702  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
703  const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
704      *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
705  const ARMFrameLowering *TFI = static_cast<const ARMFrameLowering *>(
706      MF.getSubtarget().getFrameLowering());
707  ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
708  assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
709         "This eliminateFrameIndex does not support Thumb1!");
710  int FrameIndex = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getIndex();
711  unsigned FrameReg;
712
713  int Offset = TFI->ResolveFrameIndexReference(MF, FrameIndex, FrameReg, SPAdj);
714
715  // PEI::scavengeFrameVirtualRegs() cannot accurately track SPAdj because the
716  // call frame setup/destroy instructions have already been eliminated.  That
717  // means the stack pointer cannot be used to access the emergency spill slot
718  // when !hasReservedCallFrame().
719#ifndef NDEBUG
720  if (RS && FrameReg == ARM::SP && RS->isScavengingFrameIndex(FrameIndex)){
721    assert(TFI->hasReservedCallFrame(MF) &&
722           "Cannot use SP to access the emergency spill slot in "
723           "functions without a reserved call frame");
724    assert(!MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects() &&
725           "Cannot use SP to access the emergency spill slot in "
726           "functions with variable sized frame objects");
727  }
728#endif // NDEBUG
729
730  assert(!MI.isDebugValue() && "DBG_VALUEs should be handled in target-independent code");
731
732  // Modify MI as necessary to handle as much of 'Offset' as possible
733  bool Done = false;
734  if (!AFI->isThumbFunction())
735    Done = rewriteARMFrameIndex(MI, FIOperandNum, FrameReg, Offset, TII);
736  else {
737    assert(AFI->isThumb2Function());
738    Done = rewriteT2FrameIndex(MI, FIOperandNum, FrameReg, Offset, TII);
739  }
740  if (Done)
741    return;
742
743  // If we get here, the immediate doesn't fit into the instruction.  We folded
744  // as much as possible above, handle the rest, providing a register that is
745  // SP+LargeImm.
746  assert((Offset ||
747          (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) == ARMII::AddrMode4 ||
748          (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) == ARMII::AddrMode6) &&
749         "This code isn't needed if offset already handled!");
750
751  unsigned ScratchReg = 0;
752  int PIdx = MI.findFirstPredOperandIdx();
753  ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = (PIdx == -1)
754    ? ARMCC::AL : (ARMCC::CondCodes)MI.getOperand(PIdx).getImm();
755  unsigned PredReg = (PIdx == -1) ? 0 : MI.getOperand(PIdx+1).getReg();
756  if (Offset == 0)
757    // Must be addrmode4/6.
758    MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false, false, false);
759  else {
760    ScratchReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(&ARM::GPRRegClass);
761    if (!AFI->isThumbFunction())
762      emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, MI.getDebugLoc(), ScratchReg, FrameReg,
763                              Offset, Pred, PredReg, TII);
764    else {
765      assert(AFI->isThumb2Function());
766      emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, MI.getDebugLoc(), ScratchReg, FrameReg,
767                             Offset, Pred, PredReg, TII);
768    }
769    // Update the original instruction to use the scratch register.
770    MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(ScratchReg, false, false,true);
771  }
772}
773
774bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::shouldCoalesce(MachineInstr *MI,
775                                  const TargetRegisterClass *SrcRC,
776                                  unsigned SubReg,
777                                  const TargetRegisterClass *DstRC,
778                                  unsigned DstSubReg,
779                                  const TargetRegisterClass *NewRC) const {
780  auto MBB = MI->getParent();
781  auto MF = MBB->getParent();
782  const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF->getRegInfo();
783  // If not copying into a sub-register this should be ok because we shouldn't
784  // need to split the reg.
785  if (!DstSubReg)
786    return true;
787  // Small registers don't frequently cause a problem, so we can coalesce them.
788  if (NewRC->getSize() < 32 && DstRC->getSize() < 32 && SrcRC->getSize() < 32)
789    return true;
790
791  auto NewRCWeight =
792              MRI.getTargetRegisterInfo()->getRegClassWeight(NewRC);
793  auto SrcRCWeight =
794              MRI.getTargetRegisterInfo()->getRegClassWeight(SrcRC);
795  auto DstRCWeight =
796              MRI.getTargetRegisterInfo()->getRegClassWeight(DstRC);
797  // If the source register class is more expensive than the destination, the
798  // coalescing is probably profitable.
799  if (SrcRCWeight.RegWeight > NewRCWeight.RegWeight)
800    return true;
801  if (DstRCWeight.RegWeight > NewRCWeight.RegWeight)
802    return true;
803
804  // If the register allocator isn't constrained, we can always allow coalescing
805  // unfortunately we don't know yet if we will be constrained.
806  // The goal of this heuristic is to restrict how many expensive registers
807  // we allow to coalesce in a given basic block.
808  auto AFI = MF->getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
809  auto It = AFI->getCoalescedWeight(MBB);
810
811  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tARM::shouldCoalesce - Coalesced Weight: "
812    << It->second << "\n");
813  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tARM::shouldCoalesce - Reg Weight: "
814    << NewRCWeight.RegWeight << "\n");
815
816  // This number is the largest round number that which meets the criteria:
817  //  (1) addresses PR18825
818  //  (2) generates better code in some test cases (like vldm-shed-a9.ll)
819  //  (3) Doesn't regress any test cases (in-tree, test-suite, and SPEC)
820  // In practice the SizeMultiplier will only factor in for straight line code
821  // that uses a lot of NEON vectors, which isn't terribly common.
822  unsigned SizeMultiplier = MBB->size()/100;
823  SizeMultiplier = SizeMultiplier ? SizeMultiplier : 1;
824  if (It->second < NewRCWeight.WeightLimit * SizeMultiplier) {
825    It->second += NewRCWeight.RegWeight;
826    return true;
827  }
828  return false;
829}
830