xref: /external/ltp/testcases/kernel/fs/ftest/ftest03.c

/*
 *
 *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2002
 *
 *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
 *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

/*
 * NAME
 *	ftest03.c -- test file I/O with readv and writev (ported from SPIE section2/filesuite/ftest4.c, by Airong Zhang)
 *
 * CALLS
 *	lseek, readv, writev,
 *	truncate, ftruncate, fsync, sync, fstat
 *
 * ALGORITHM
 *	A bitmap is used to map pieces of a file.
 *      Loop: pick a random piece of the file
 *            if we haven't seen it before make sure it is zero,
 *            write pattern
 *            if we have seen it before make sure correct pattern.
 *
 *      This was originally written by rbk - was program tfio.c
 *	Modified by dale to integrate with test suites.
 *	Modified by G. Stevens to use readv and writev.
 *	Modofied by K. Hakim to integrate with SPIES.
 *
 * RESTRICTIONS
 *  1.  Runs a long time with default args - can take others on input
 *	line.  Use with "term mode".
 *	If run on vax the ftruncate will not be random - will always go to
 *	start of file.  NOTE: produces a very high load average!!
 *
 *  2.  The "csize" argument must be evenly divisible by MAXIOVCNT.
 *
 * CAUTION!!
 *	If a file is supplied to this program with the "-f" option
 *	it will be removed with a system("rm -rf filename") call.
 *
 */

#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>		/* DEM - added SIGTERM support */
#include <stdio.h>		/* needed by testhead.h		*/
#include "test.h"
#include "usctest.h"

char *TCID = "ftest03";
int TST_TOTAL = 1;
extern int Tst_count;

#define PASSED 1
#define FAILED 0

void setup();
int runtest();
int dotest(int, int, int);
int domisc(int, int, char*);
int bfill(char*, char, int);
int dumpiov(struct iovec*);
int dumpbits(char*, int);
int orbits(char*, char*, int);
int term();

#define MAXCHILD	25	/* max number of children to allow */
#define K_1		1024
#define K_2		2048
#define K_4		4096
#define	MAXIOVCNT	16


int	csize;				/* chunk size */
int	iterations;			/* # total iterations */
int	max_size;			/* max file size */
int	misc_intvl;			/* for doing misc things; 0 ==> no */
int	nchild;				/* how many children */
int	nwait;
int	fd;				/* file descriptor used by child */
int	parent_pid;
int	pidlist[MAXCHILD];
char	test_name[2];			/* childs test directory name */
char	*prog, *getcwd() ;

char	fuss[40] = "";		/* directory to do this in */
char	homedir[200]= "";	/* where we started */

int 	local_flag;
/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
int main (ac, av)
	int  ac;
	char *av[];
{
        int lc;                 /* loop counter */
        char *msg;              /* message returned from parse_opts */

        /*
         * parse standard options
         */
        if ((msg = parse_opts(ac, av, (option_t *)NULL, NULL)) != (char *)NULL){
	                tst_resm(TBROK, "OPTION PARSING ERROR - %s", msg);
			tst_exit();
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

	setup();

	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {

		local_flag = PASSED;

	 	runtest();

		if (local_flag == PASSED) {
                        tst_resm(TPASS, "Test passed.");
                } else {
                        tst_resm(TFAIL, "Test failed.");
                }

		tst_rmdir();
		tst_exit();
	} /* end for */
	return 0;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/

void
setup()
{
	char wdbuf[MAXPATHLEN],  *cwd ;
	int term();

	/*
	 * Make a directory to do this in; ignore error if already exists.
	 * Save starting directory.
	 */
	tst_tmpdir();
	if ( (cwd = getcwd(homedir, sizeof( homedir))) == NULL ) {
	  tst_resm(TBROK, "pwd") ;
	  tst_exit() ;
	}

	parent_pid = getpid();

	if (!fuss[0])
		sprintf(fuss, "%s/ftest03.%d", getcwd(wdbuf, sizeof( wdbuf)), getpid());

	mkdir(fuss, 0755);

	if (chdir(fuss) < 0) {
		tst_resm(TBROK,"\tCan't chdir(%s), error %d.", fuss, errno);
		tst_exit() ;
	}


	/*
	 * Default values for run conditions.
	 */

	iterations = 10;
	nchild = 5;
	csize = K_2;		/* should run with 1, 2, and 4 K sizes */
	max_size = K_1 * K_1;
	misc_intvl = 10;

	if (sigset(SIGTERM, (void (*)())term) == SIG_ERR) {
		perror("sigset failed");
		tst_resm(TBROK, " sigset failed: signo = 15") ;
		tst_exit() ;
	}

}


int runtest()
{
	register int i;
	int	pid;
	int	child;
	int	status;
	int	count;



	for(i = 0; i < nchild; i++) {
		test_name[0] = 'a' + i;
		test_name[1] = '\0';
		fd = open(test_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);
		if (fd < 0) {
			tst_resm(TBROK, "\tError %d creating %s/%s.", errno, fuss, test_name);
			tst_exit();
		}
		if ((child = fork()) == 0) {		/* child */
			dotest(nchild, i, fd);		/* do it! */
			tst_exit();			/* when done, exit */
		}

		close(fd);

		if (child < 0) {
			tst_resm(TINFO, "System resource may be too low, fork() malloc()"
					      " etc are likely to fail.");
		        tst_resm(TBROK, "Test broken due to inability of fork.");
		        tst_exit();

		} else {
			pidlist[i] = child;
			nwait++;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Wait for children to finish.
	 */

	count = 0;
	while(1)
	{
	if ((child = wait(&status)) >= 0) {
		//tst_resm(TINFO, "\tTest{%d} exited status = 0x%x", child, status);
		if (status) {
			tst_resm(TFAIL, "\tTest{%d} failed, expected 0 exit.", child);
			local_flag = FAILED;
		}
		++count;
	}
	else
	{
		if (errno != EINTR)
			break;
	}
	}

	/*
	 * Should have collected all children.
	 */

	if (count != nwait) {
		tst_resm(TFAIL, "\tWrong # children waited on, count = %d", count);
		local_flag = FAILED;
	}

	chdir(homedir);

	pid = fork();
	if (pid < 0) {
		tst_resm(TINFO, "System resource may be too low, fork() malloc()"
                              " etc are likely to fail.");
                tst_resm(TBROK, "Test broken due to inability of fork.");
		sync();				/* safeness */
		tst_exit();
	}

	if (pid == 0) {
		execl("/bin/rm", "rm", "-rf", fuss, NULL);
		tst_exit();
	} else
		wait(&status);
	if (status) {
		tst_resm(TINFO, "CAUTION - ftest03, '%s' may not be removed", fuss);
		tst_resm(TINFO, "CAUTION - ftest03, '%s' may not be removed",
		  fuss);
	}

	sync();				/* safeness */
	return 0;
}

/*
 * dotest()
 *	Children execute this.
 *
 * Randomly read/mod/write chunks with known pattern and check.
 * When fill sectors, iterate.
 */

#define	NMISC	4
enum	m_type { m_fsync, m_trunc, m_fstat };
char	*m_str[] = {
		"fsync",   "trunc", "sync", "fstat"
};

int	misc_cnt[NMISC];		/* counts # of each kind of misc */
int	file_max;			/* file-max size */
int	nchunks;
int	last_trunc = -1;
int	tr_flag;
enum	m_type type = m_fsync;

#define	CHUNK(i)	((i) * csize)
#define	NEXTMISC	((rand() % misc_intvl) + 5)

int dotest(testers, me, fd)
	int	testers;
	int	me;
	int	fd;
{
	register int	i;
	char	*bits;
	char	*hold_bits;
	int	count;
	int	collide;
	char	val;
	int	chunk;
	int	whenmisc;
	int	xfr;

	/* Stuff for the readv call */
	struct	iovec	r_iovec[MAXIOVCNT];
	int	r_ioveclen;

	/* Stuff for the writev call */
	struct	iovec	val_iovec[MAXIOVCNT];

	struct	iovec	zero_iovec[MAXIOVCNT];
	int	w_ioveclen;

	nchunks = max_size / csize;
	if( (bits = (char*)malloc((nchunks+7) / 8)) == 0) {
		tst_resm(TBROK, "\tmalloc failed");
		tst_exit();
	}
	if( (hold_bits = (char*)malloc((nchunks+7) / 8)) == 0) {
		tst_resm(TBROK, "\tmalloc failed");
		tst_exit();
	}

	/*Allocate memory for the iovec buffers and init the iovec arrays
	 */
	r_ioveclen = w_ioveclen = csize / MAXIOVCNT;

		/* Please note that the above statement implies that csize
		 * be evenly divisible by MAXIOVCNT.
		 */

	for (i = 0; i < MAXIOVCNT; i++) {
		if( (r_iovec[i].iov_base = (char*)calloc(r_ioveclen, 1)) == 0) {
			tst_brkm(TBROK, NULL, "\tmalloc failed");
			/* tst_exit(); */
		}
		r_iovec[i].iov_len = r_ioveclen;

		/* Allocate unused memory areas between all the buffers to
		 * make things more diffult for the OS.
		 */

		if(malloc((i+1)*8) == 0) {
			tst_brkm(TBROK,NULL, "\tmalloc failed");
		}
		if( (val_iovec[i].iov_base = (char*)calloc(w_ioveclen, 1)) == 0) {
			tst_resm(TBROK, "\tmalloc failed");
			tst_exit();
		}
		val_iovec[i].iov_len = w_ioveclen;

		if(malloc((i+1)*8) == 0) {
			tst_resm(TBROK, "\tmalloc failed");
			tst_exit();
		}
		if( (zero_iovec[i].iov_base = (char*)calloc(w_ioveclen, 1)) == 0) {
			tst_resm(TBROK, "\tmalloc failed");
			tst_exit();
		}
		zero_iovec[i].iov_len = w_ioveclen;

		if(malloc((i+1)*8) == 0) {
			tst_resm(TBROK, "\tmalloc failed");
			tst_exit();
		}
	}
	/*
	 * No init sectors; allow file to be sparse.
	 */
	val = (64/testers) * me + 1;

	/*
	 * For each iteration:
	 *	zap bits array
	 *	loop
	 *		pick random chunk, read it.
	 *		if corresponding bit off {
	 *			verify = 0. (sparse file)
	 *			++count;
	 *		} else
	 *			verify = val.
	 *		write "val" on it.
	 *		repeat unitl count = nchunks.
	 *	++val.
         */

	 srand(getpid());
	 if (misc_intvl) whenmisc = NEXTMISC;
 	while(iterations-- > 0) {
		for(i = 0; i < NMISC; i++)
			misc_cnt[i] = 0;
		ftruncate(fd,0);
		file_max = 0;
		bfill(bits, 0, (nchunks+7) / 8);
		bfill(hold_bits, 0, (nchunks+7) / 8);

		/* Have to fill the val and zero iov buffers in a different manner
		 */
		for(i = 0; i < MAXIOVCNT; i++) {
			bfill(val_iovec[i].iov_base,val,val_iovec[i].iov_len);
			bfill(zero_iovec[i].iov_base,0,zero_iovec[i].iov_len);

		}
		count = 0;
		collide = 0;
		while(count < nchunks) {
			chunk = rand() % nchunks;
			/*
			 * Read it.
			 */
			if (lseek(fd, (long)CHUNK(chunk), 0) < 0) {
				tst_resm(TFAIL, "\tTest[%d]: lseek(0) fail at %x, errno = %d.",
					me, CHUNK(chunk), errno);
				tst_exit();
			}
			if ((xfr = readv(fd, &r_iovec[0], MAXIOVCNT)) < 0) {
				tst_resm(TFAIL, "\tTest[%d]: readv fail at %x, errno = %d.",
					me, CHUNK(chunk), errno);
				tst_exit();
			}
			/*
			 * If chunk beyond EOF just write on it.
			 * Else if bit off, haven't seen it yet.
			 * Else, have.  Verify values.
			 */
			if (CHUNK(chunk) >= file_max) {
				bits[chunk/8] |= (1<<(chunk%8));
				++count;
			} else if ((bits[chunk/8] & (1<<(chunk%8))) == 0) {
				if (xfr != csize) {
					tst_resm(TFAIL, "\tTest[%d]: xfr=%d != %d, zero read.",
						me, xfr, csize);
					tst_exit();
				}
				for(i=0;i<MAXIOVCNT; i++) {
					if (memcmp(r_iovec[i].iov_base, zero_iovec[i].iov_base, r_iovec[i].iov_len)) {
						tst_resm(TFAIL,
					  	"\tTest[%d] bad verify @ 0x%x for val %d count %d xfr %d file_max 0x%x, should be 0.",
							me, CHUNK(chunk), val, count, xfr, file_max);
						tst_resm(TINFO, "\tTest[%d]: last_trunc = 0x%x.",
							me, last_trunc);
						sync();
						dumpiov(&r_iovec[i]);
						dumpbits(bits, (nchunks+7)/8);
						orbits(hold_bits, bits, (nchunks+7)/8);
						tst_resm(TINFO, "\tHold ");
						dumpbits(hold_bits, (nchunks+7)/8);
						tst_exit();
					}
				}
				bits[chunk/8] |= (1<<(chunk%8));
				++count;
			} else {
				if (xfr != csize) {
					tst_resm(TFAIL, "\tTest[%d]: xfr=%d != %d, val read.",
						me, xfr, csize);
					tst_exit();
				}
				++collide;
				for(i=0; i<MAXIOVCNT; i++) {
					if (memcmp(r_iovec[i].iov_base, val_iovec[i].iov_base, r_iovec[i].iov_len)) {
						tst_resm(TFAIL, "\tTest[%d] bad verify @ 0x%x for val %d count %d xfr %d file_max 0x%x.",
							me, CHUNK(chunk), val, count, xfr, file_max);
						tst_resm(TINFO, "\tTest[%d]: last_trunc = 0x%x.",
							me, last_trunc);
						sync();
						dumpiov(&r_iovec[i]);
						dumpbits(bits, (nchunks+7)/8);
						orbits(hold_bits, bits, (nchunks+7)/8);
						tst_resm(TINFO, "\tHold ");
						dumpbits(hold_bits, (nchunks+7)/8);
						tst_exit();
					}
				}
			}
			/*
			 * Writev it.
			 */
			if (lseek(fd, -((long)xfr), 1) <  0) {
				tst_resm(TFAIL, "\tTest[%d]: lseek(1) fail at %x, errno = %d.",
					me, CHUNK(chunk), errno);
				tst_exit();
			}
			if ((xfr = writev(fd, &val_iovec[0], MAXIOVCNT)) < csize) {
				if (errno == ENOSPC) {
					tst_resm(TFAIL, "\tTest[%d]: no space, exiting.", me);
					fsync(fd);
					tst_exit();
				}
				tst_resm(TFAIL, "\tTest[%d]: writev fail at %x xfr %d, errno = %d.",
					me, CHUNK(chunk), xfr, errno);
				tst_exit();
			}
			if (CHUNK(chunk) + csize > file_max)
				file_max = CHUNK(chunk) + csize;
			/*
			 * If hit "misc" interval, do it.
			 */
			if (misc_intvl && --whenmisc <= 0) {
				orbits(hold_bits, bits, (nchunks+7)/8);
				domisc(me, fd, bits);
				whenmisc = NEXTMISC;
			}
			if (count + collide > 2 * nchunks)
				break;
		}

		/*
		 * End of iteration, maybe before doing all chunks.
		 */

		fsync(fd);
		++misc_cnt[(int)m_fsync];
		//tst_resm(TINFO, "\tTest{%d} val %d done, count = %d, collide = {%d}",
	        //		me, val, count, collide);
		//for(i = 0; i < NMISC; i++)
		//	tst_resm(TINFO, "\t\tTest{%d}: {%d} %s's.", me, misc_cnt[i], m_str[i]);
		++val;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * domisc()
 *	Inject misc syscalls into the thing.
 */

int domisc(me, fd, bits)
	int	me;
	int	fd;
	char	*bits;
{
	register int	chunk;
	struct	stat sb;

	if ((int) type > (int) m_fstat)
		type = m_fsync;
	switch(type) {
	case m_fsync:
		if (fsync(fd) < 0) {
			tst_resm(TFAIL, "\tTest[%d]: fsync error %d.", me, errno);
			tst_exit();
		}
		break;
	case m_trunc:
		chunk = rand() % (file_max / csize);
		file_max = CHUNK(chunk);
		last_trunc = file_max;
		if (tr_flag) {
			if (ftruncate(fd, file_max) < 0) {
				tst_resm(TFAIL, "\tTest[%d]: ftruncate error %d @ 0x%x.", me, errno, file_max);
				tst_exit();
			}
			tr_flag = 0;
		} else {
			if (truncate(test_name, file_max) < 0) {
				tst_resm(TFAIL, "\tTest[%d]: truncate error %d @ 0x%x.", me, errno, file_max);
				tst_exit();
			}
			tr_flag = 1;
		}
		for(; chunk%8 != 0; chunk++)
			bits[chunk/8] &= ~(1<<(chunk%8));
		for(; chunk < nchunks; chunk += 8)
			bits[chunk/8] = 0;
		break;
	case m_fstat:
		if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) {
			tst_resm(TFAIL, "\tTest[%d]: fstat() error %d.", me, errno);
			tst_exit();
		}
		if (sb.st_size != file_max) {
			tst_resm(TFAIL, "\tTest[%d]: fstat() mismatch; st_size=%x,file_max=%x.",
				me, sb.st_size, file_max);
			tst_exit();
		}
		break;
	}
	++misc_cnt[(int)type];
	type = (enum m_type) ((int) type + 1);
	return 0;
}

int bfill(buf, val, size)
	register char *buf;
	char	val;
	register int size;
{
	register int i;

	for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
		buf[i] = val;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * dumpiov
 *	Dump the contents of the r_iovec buffer.
 */

int dumpiov(iovptr)
	register struct iovec *iovptr;
{
	register int i;
	char	val;
	int	idx;
	int	nout;

	nout = 0;
	idx = 0;
	val = ((char *)iovptr->iov_base)[0];
	for(i = 0; i < iovptr->iov_len; i++) {
		if (((char *)iovptr->iov_base)[i] != val) {
			if (i == idx+1)
				tst_resm(TINFO, "\t%x, ", ((char *)iovptr->iov_base)[idx] & 0xff);
			else
				tst_resm(TINFO, "\t%d*%x, ", i-idx, ((char *)iovptr->iov_base)[idx] & 0xff);
			idx = i;
			++nout;
		}
		if (nout > 10) {
			tst_resm(TINFO, "\t ... more");
			return 0;
		}
	}
	if (i == idx+1)
		tst_resm(TINFO, "\t%x", ((char *)iovptr->iov_base)[idx] & 0xff);
	else
		tst_resm(TINFO, "\t%d*%x", i-idx, ((char *)iovptr->iov_base)[idx]);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * dumpbits
 *	Dump the bit-map.
 */

int dumpbits(bits, size)
	char	*bits;
	register int size;
{
	register char *buf;

	for(buf = bits; size > 0; --size, ++buf) {
		if ((buf-bits) % 16 == 0)
			tst_resm(TINFO, "\t%04x:\t", 8*(buf-bits));
		tst_resm(TINFO, "\t%02x ", (int)*buf & 0xff);
	}
	return 0;
}

int orbits(hold, bits, count)
	register char *hold;
	register char *bits;
	register int count;
{
	while(count-- > 0)
		*hold++ |= *bits++;
	return 0;
}


/* term()
 *
 *	This is called when a SIGTERM signal arrives.
 */

int term()
{
	register int i;

	tst_resm(TINFO, "\tterm -[%d]- got sig term.", getpid());

	/*
	 * If run by hand we like to have the parent send the signal to
	 * the child processes.  This makes life easy.
	 */

	if (parent_pid == getpid()) {
		for (i=0; i < nchild; i++)
			if (pidlist[i])		/* avoid embarassment */
				kill(pidlist[i], SIGTERM);
		return 0;
	}

	tst_resm(TINFO, "\tunlinking '%s'", test_name);

	close(fd);
	if (unlink(test_name))
		tst_resm(TBROK, "Unlink of '%s' failed, errno = %d.",
		  test_name, errno);
	else
		tst_resm(TBROK, "Unlink of '%s' successful.", test_name);
	tst_exit();
	return 0;
}