1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17package android.media;
18
19import android.annotation.IntDef;
20import android.annotation.NonNull;
21import android.os.Parcel;
22import android.os.Parcelable;
23
24import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
25import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
26import java.util.Arrays;
27import java.util.Objects;
28
29/**
30 * The {@link AudioFormat} class is used to access a number of audio format and
31 * channel configuration constants. They are for instance used
32 * in {@link AudioTrack} and {@link AudioRecord}, as valid values in individual parameters of
33 * constructors like {@link AudioTrack#AudioTrack(int, int, int, int, int, int)}, where the fourth
34 * parameter is one of the <code>AudioFormat.ENCODING_*</code> constants.
35 * The <code>AudioFormat</code> constants are also used in {@link MediaFormat} to specify
36 * audio related values commonly used in media, such as for {@link MediaFormat#KEY_CHANNEL_MASK}.
37 * <p>The {@link AudioFormat.Builder} class can be used to create instances of
38 * the <code>AudioFormat</code> format class.
39 * Refer to
40 * {@link AudioFormat.Builder} for documentation on the mechanics of the configuration and building
41 * of such instances. Here we describe the main concepts that the <code>AudioFormat</code> class
42 * allow you to convey in each instance, they are:
43 * <ol>
44 * <li><a href="#sampleRate">sample rate</a>
45 * <li><a href="#encoding">encoding</a>
46 * <li><a href="#channelMask">channel masks</a>
47 * </ol>
48 * <p>Closely associated with the <code>AudioFormat</code> is the notion of an
49 * <a href="#audioFrame">audio frame</a>, which is used throughout the documentation
50 * to represent the minimum size complete unit of audio data.
51 *
52 * <h4 id="sampleRate">Sample rate</h4>
53 * <p>Expressed in Hz, the sample rate in an <code>AudioFormat</code> instance expresses the number
54 * of audio samples for each channel per second in the content you are playing or recording. It is
55 * not the sample rate
56 * at which content is rendered or produced. For instance a sound at a media sample rate of 8000Hz
57 * can be played on a device operating at a sample rate of 48000Hz; the sample rate conversion is
58 * automatically handled by the platform, it will not play at 6x speed.
59 *
60 * <p>As of API {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#M},
61 * sample rates up to 192kHz are supported
62 * for <code>AudioRecord</code> and <code>AudioTrack</code>, with sample rate conversion
63 * performed as needed.
64 * To improve efficiency and avoid lossy conversions, it is recommended to match the sample rate
65 * for <code>AudioRecord</code> and <code>AudioTrack</code> to the endpoint device
66 * sample rate, and limit the sample rate to no more than 48kHz unless there are special
67 * device capabilities that warrant a higher rate.
68 *
69 * <h4 id="encoding">Encoding</h4>
70 * <p>Audio encoding is used to describe the bit representation of audio data, which can be
71 * either linear PCM or compressed audio, such as AC3 or DTS.
72 * <p>For linear PCM, the audio encoding describes the sample size, 8 bits, 16 bits, or 32 bits,
73 * and the sample representation, integer or float.
74 * <ul>
75 * <li> {@link #ENCODING_PCM_8BIT}: The audio sample is a 8 bit unsigned integer in the
76 * range [0, 255], with a 128 offset for zero. This is typically stored as a Java byte in a
77 * byte array or ByteBuffer. Since the Java byte is <em>signed</em>,
78 * be careful with math operations and conversions as the most significant bit is inverted.
79 * </li>
80 * <li> {@link #ENCODING_PCM_16BIT}: The audio sample is a 16 bit signed integer
81 * typically stored as a Java short in a short array, but when the short
82 * is stored in a ByteBuffer, it is native endian (as compared to the default Java big endian).
83 * The short has full range from [-32768, 32767],
84 * and is sometimes interpreted as fixed point Q.15 data.
85 * </li>
86 * <li> {@link #ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT}: Introduced in
87 * API {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#LOLLIPOP}, this encoding specifies that
88 * the audio sample is a 32 bit IEEE single precision float. The sample can be
89 * manipulated as a Java float in a float array, though within a ByteBuffer
90 * it is stored in native endian byte order.
91 * The nominal range of <code>ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT</code> audio data is [-1.0, 1.0].
92 * It is implementation dependent whether the positive maximum of 1.0 is included
93 * in the interval. Values outside of the nominal range are clamped before
94 * sending to the endpoint device. Beware that
95 * the handling of NaN is undefined; subnormals may be treated as zero; and
96 * infinities are generally clamped just like other values for <code>AudioTrack</code>
97 * &ndash; try to avoid infinities because they can easily generate a NaN.
98 * <br>
99 * To achieve higher audio bit depth than a signed 16 bit integer short,
100 * it is recommended to use <code>ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT</code> for audio capture, processing,
101 * and playback.
102 * Floats are efficiently manipulated by modern CPUs,
103 * have greater precision than 24 bit signed integers,
104 * and have greater dynamic range than 32 bit signed integers.
105 * <code>AudioRecord</code> as of API {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#M} and
106 * <code>AudioTrack</code> as of API {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#LOLLIPOP}
107 * support <code>ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT</code>.
108 * </li>
109 * </ul>
110 * <p>For compressed audio, the encoding specifies the method of compression,
111 * for example {@link #ENCODING_AC3} and {@link #ENCODING_DTS}. The compressed
112 * audio data is typically stored as bytes in
113 * a byte array or ByteBuffer. When a compressed audio encoding is specified
114 * for an <code>AudioTrack</code>, it creates a direct (non-mixed) track
115 * for output to an endpoint (such as HDMI) capable of decoding the compressed audio.
116 * For (most) other endpoints, which are not capable of decoding such compressed audio,
117 * you will need to decode the data first, typically by creating a {@link MediaCodec}.
118 * Alternatively, one may use {@link MediaPlayer} for playback of compressed
119 * audio files or streams.
120 * <p>When compressed audio is sent out through a direct <code>AudioTrack</code>,
121 * it need not be written in exact multiples of the audio access unit;
122 * this differs from <code>MediaCodec</code> input buffers.
123 *
124 * <h4 id="channelMask">Channel mask</h4>
125 * <p>Channel masks are used in <code>AudioTrack</code> and <code>AudioRecord</code> to describe
126 * the samples and their arrangement in the audio frame. They are also used in the endpoint (e.g.
127 * a USB audio interface, a DAC connected to headphones) to specify allowable configurations of a
128 * particular device.
129 * <br>As of API {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#M}, there are two types of channel masks:
130 * channel position masks and channel index masks.
131 *
132 * <h5 id="channelPositionMask">Channel position masks</h5>
133 * Channel position masks are the original Android channel masks, and are used since API
134 * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#BASE}.
135 * For input and output, they imply a positional nature - the location of a speaker or a microphone
136 * for recording or playback.
137 * <br>For a channel position mask, each allowed channel position corresponds to a bit in the
138 * channel mask. If that channel position is present in the audio frame, that bit is set,
139 * otherwise it is zero. The order of the bits (from lsb to msb) corresponds to the order of that
140 * position's sample in the audio frame.
141 * <br>The canonical channel position masks by channel count are as follows:
142 * <br><table>
143 * <tr><td>channel count</td><td>channel position mask</td></tr>
144 * <tr><td>1</td><td>{@link #CHANNEL_OUT_MONO}</td></tr>
145 * <tr><td>2</td><td>{@link #CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO}</td></tr>
146 * <tr><td>3</td><td>{@link #CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO} | {@link #CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER}</td></tr>
147 * <tr><td>4</td><td>{@link #CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD}</td></tr>
148 * <tr><td>5</td><td>{@link #CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD} | {@link #CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER}</td></tr>
149 * <tr><td>6</td><td>{@link #CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1}</td></tr>
150 * <tr><td>7</td><td>{@link #CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1} | {@link #CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER}</td></tr>
151 * <tr><td>8</td><td>{@link #CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1_SURROUND}</td></tr>
152 * </table>
153 * <br>These masks are an ORed composite of individual channel masks. For example
154 * {@link #CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO} is composed of {@link #CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT} and
155 * {@link #CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT}.
156 *
157 * <h5 id="channelIndexMask">Channel index masks</h5>
158 * Channel index masks are introduced in API {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#M}. They allow
159 * the selection of a particular channel from the source or sink endpoint by number, i.e. the first
160 * channel, the second channel, and so forth. This avoids problems with artificially assigning
161 * positions to channels of an endpoint, or figuring what the i<sup>th</sup> position bit is within
162 * an endpoint's channel position mask etc.
163 * <br>Here's an example where channel index masks address this confusion: dealing with a 4 channel
164 * USB device. Using a position mask, and based on the channel count, this would be a
165 * {@link #CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD} device, but really one is only interested in channel 0
166 * through channel 3. The USB device would then have the following individual bit channel masks:
167 * {@link #CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT},
168 * {@link #CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT}, {@link #CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT}
169 * and {@link #CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT}. But which is channel 0 and which is
170 * channel 3?
171 * <br>For a channel index mask, each channel number is represented as a bit in the mask, from the
172 * lsb (channel 0) upwards to the msb, numerically this bit value is
173 * <code>1 << channelNumber</code>.
174 * A set bit indicates that channel is present in the audio frame, otherwise it is cleared.
175 * The order of the bits also correspond to that channel number's sample order in the audio frame.
176 * <br>For the previous 4 channel USB device example, the device would have a channel index mask
177 * <code>0xF</code>. Suppose we wanted to select only the first and the third channels; this would
178 * correspond to a channel index mask <code>0x5</code> (the first and third bits set). If an
179 * <code>AudioTrack</code> uses this channel index mask, the audio frame would consist of two
180 * samples, the first sample of each frame routed to channel 0, and the second sample of each frame
181 * routed to channel 2.
182 * The canonical channel index masks by channel count are given by the formula
183 * <code>(1 << channelCount) - 1</code>.
184 *
185 * <h5>Use cases</h5>
186 * <ul>
187 * <li><i>Channel position mask for an endpoint:</i> <code>CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT</code>,
188 *  <code>CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER</code>, etc. for HDMI home theater purposes.
189 * <li><i>Channel position mask for an audio stream:</i> Creating an <code>AudioTrack</code>
190 *  to output movie content, where 5.1 multichannel output is to be written.
191 * <li><i>Channel index mask for an endpoint:</i> USB devices for which input and output do not
192 *  correspond to left or right speaker or microphone.
193 * <li><i>Channel index mask for an audio stream:</i> An <code>AudioRecord</code> may only want the
194 *  third and fourth audio channels of the endpoint (i.e. the second channel pair), and not care the
195 *  about position it corresponds to, in which case the channel index mask is <code>0xC</code>.
196 *  Multichannel <code>AudioRecord</code> sessions should use channel index masks.
197 * </ul>
198 * <h4 id="audioFrame">Audio Frame</h4>
199 * <p>For linear PCM, an audio frame consists of a set of samples captured at the same time,
200 * whose count and
201 * channel association are given by the <a href="#channelMask">channel mask</a>,
202 * and whose sample contents are specified by the <a href="#encoding">encoding</a>.
203 * For example, a stereo 16 bit PCM frame consists of
204 * two 16 bit linear PCM samples, with a frame size of 4 bytes.
205 * For compressed audio, an audio frame may alternately
206 * refer to an access unit of compressed data bytes that is logically grouped together for
207 * decoding and bitstream access (e.g. {@link MediaCodec}),
208 * or a single byte of compressed data (e.g. {@link AudioTrack#getBufferSizeInFrames()
209 * AudioTrack.getBufferSizeInFrames()}),
210 * or the linear PCM frame result from decoding the compressed data
211 * (e.g.{@link AudioTrack#getPlaybackHeadPosition()
212 * AudioTrack.getPlaybackHeadPosition()}),
213 * depending on the context where audio frame is used.
214 */
215public final class AudioFormat implements Parcelable {
216
217    //---------------------------------------------------------
218    // Constants
219    //--------------------
220    /** Invalid audio data format */
221    public static final int ENCODING_INVALID = 0;
222    /** Default audio data format */
223    public static final int ENCODING_DEFAULT = 1;
224
225    // These values must be kept in sync with core/jni/android_media_AudioFormat.h
226    // Also sync av/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/ConfigParsingUtils.h
227    /** Audio data format: PCM 16 bit per sample. Guaranteed to be supported by devices. */
228    public static final int ENCODING_PCM_16BIT = 2;
229    /** Audio data format: PCM 8 bit per sample. Not guaranteed to be supported by devices. */
230    public static final int ENCODING_PCM_8BIT = 3;
231    /** Audio data format: single-precision floating-point per sample */
232    public static final int ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT = 4;
233    /** Audio data format: AC-3 compressed */
234    public static final int ENCODING_AC3 = 5;
235    /** Audio data format: E-AC-3 compressed */
236    public static final int ENCODING_E_AC3 = 6;
237    /** Audio data format: DTS compressed */
238    public static final int ENCODING_DTS = 7;
239    /** Audio data format: DTS HD compressed */
240    public static final int ENCODING_DTS_HD = 8;
241    /** Audio data format: MP3 compressed
242     * @hide
243     * */
244    public static final int ENCODING_MP3 = 9;
245    /** Audio data format: AAC LC compressed
246     * @hide
247     * */
248    public static final int ENCODING_AAC_LC = 10;
249    /** Audio data format: AAC HE V1 compressed
250     * @hide
251     * */
252    public static final int ENCODING_AAC_HE_V1 = 11;
253    /** Audio data format: AAC HE V2 compressed
254     * @hide
255     * */
256    public static final int ENCODING_AAC_HE_V2 = 12;
257    /** Audio data format: compressed audio wrapped in PCM for HDMI
258     * or S/PDIF passthrough.
259     * IEC61937 uses a stereo stream of 16-bit samples as the wrapper.
260     * So the channel mask for the track must be {@link #CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO}.
261     * Data should be written to the stream in a short[] array.
262     * If the data is written in a byte[] array then there may be endian problems
263     * on some platforms when converting to short internally.
264     */
265    public static final int ENCODING_IEC61937 = 13;
266    /** Audio data format: DOLBY TRUEHD compressed
267     **/
268    public static final int ENCODING_DOLBY_TRUEHD = 14;
269
270    /** @hide */
271    public static String toLogFriendlyEncoding(int enc) {
272        switch(enc) {
273            case ENCODING_INVALID:
274                return "ENCODING_INVALID";
275            case ENCODING_PCM_16BIT:
276                return "ENCODING_PCM_16BIT";
277            case ENCODING_PCM_8BIT:
278                return "ENCODING_PCM_8BIT";
279            case ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT:
280                return "ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT";
281            case ENCODING_AC3:
282                return "ENCODING_AC3";
283            case ENCODING_E_AC3:
284                return "ENCODING_E_AC3";
285            case ENCODING_DTS:
286                return "ENCODING_DTS";
287            case ENCODING_DTS_HD:
288                return "ENCODING_DTS_HD";
289            case ENCODING_MP3:
290                return "ENCODING_MP3";
291            case ENCODING_AAC_LC:
292                return "ENCODING_AAC_LC";
293            case ENCODING_AAC_HE_V1:
294                return "ENCODING_AAC_HE_V1";
295            case ENCODING_AAC_HE_V2:
296                return "ENCODING_AAC_HE_V2";
297            case ENCODING_IEC61937:
298                return "ENCODING_IEC61937";
299            case ENCODING_DOLBY_TRUEHD:
300                return "ENCODING_DOLBY_TRUEHD";
301            default :
302                return "invalid encoding " + enc;
303        }
304    }
305
306    /** Invalid audio channel configuration */
307    /** @deprecated Use {@link #CHANNEL_INVALID} instead.  */
308    @Deprecated    public static final int CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_INVALID   = 0;
309    /** Default audio channel configuration */
310    /** @deprecated Use {@link #CHANNEL_OUT_DEFAULT} or {@link #CHANNEL_IN_DEFAULT} instead.  */
311    @Deprecated    public static final int CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_DEFAULT   = 1;
312    /** Mono audio configuration */
313    /** @deprecated Use {@link #CHANNEL_OUT_MONO} or {@link #CHANNEL_IN_MONO} instead.  */
314    @Deprecated    public static final int CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO      = 2;
315    /** Stereo (2 channel) audio configuration */
316    /** @deprecated Use {@link #CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO} or {@link #CHANNEL_IN_STEREO} instead.  */
317    @Deprecated    public static final int CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_STEREO    = 3;
318
319    /** Invalid audio channel mask */
320    public static final int CHANNEL_INVALID = 0;
321    /** Default audio channel mask */
322    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_DEFAULT = 1;
323
324    // Output channel mask definitions below are translated to the native values defined in
325    //  in /system/media/audio/include/system/audio.h in the JNI code of AudioTrack
326    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT = 0x4;
327    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT = 0x8;
328    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER = 0x10;
329    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY = 0x20;
330    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT = 0x40;
331    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT = 0x80;
332    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER = 0x100;
333    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER = 0x200;
334    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER = 0x400;
335    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_LEFT =         0x800;
336    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_RIGHT =       0x1000;
337    /** @hide */
338    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_CENTER =       0x2000;
339    /** @hide */
340    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_FRONT_LEFT =   0x4000;
341    /** @hide */
342    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_FRONT_CENTER = 0x8000;
343    /** @hide */
344    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT = 0x10000;
345    /** @hide */
346    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_LEFT =   0x20000;
347    /** @hide */
348    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_CENTER = 0x40000;
349    /** @hide */
350    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_RIGHT =  0x80000;
351
352    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_MONO = CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT;
353    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO = (CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT);
354    // aka QUAD_BACK
355    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD = (CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
356            CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT);
357    /** @hide */
358    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_SIDE = (CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
359            CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_RIGHT);
360    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_SURROUND = (CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
361            CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER);
362    // aka 5POINT1_BACK
363    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 = (CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
364            CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER | CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT);
365    /** @hide */
366    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_SIDE = (CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
367            CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER | CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY |
368            CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_RIGHT);
369    // different from AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1 used internally, and not accepted by AudioRecord.
370    /** @deprecated Not the typical 7.1 surround configuration. Use {@link #CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1_SURROUND} instead. */
371    @Deprecated    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1 = (CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
372            CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER | CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT |
373            CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER);
374    // matches AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1
375    public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1_SURROUND = (
376            CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
377            CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_RIGHT |
378            CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT |
379            CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY);
380    // CHANNEL_OUT_ALL is not yet defined; if added then it should match AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_ALL
381
382    /** Minimum value for sample rate,
383     *  assuming AudioTrack and AudioRecord share the same limitations.
384     * @hide
385     */
386    // never unhide
387    public static final int SAMPLE_RATE_HZ_MIN = 4000;
388    /** Maximum value for sample rate,
389     *  assuming AudioTrack and AudioRecord share the same limitations.
390     * @hide
391     */
392    // never unhide
393    public static final int SAMPLE_RATE_HZ_MAX = 192000;
394    /** Sample rate will be a route-dependent value.
395     * For AudioTrack, it is usually the sink sample rate,
396     * and for AudioRecord it is usually the source sample rate.
397     */
398    public static final int SAMPLE_RATE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
399
400    /**
401     * @hide
402     * Return the input channel mask corresponding to an output channel mask.
403     * This can be used for submix rerouting for the mask of the recorder to map to that of the mix.
404     * @param outMask a combination of the CHANNEL_OUT_* definitions, but not CHANNEL_OUT_DEFAULT
405     * @return a combination of CHANNEL_IN_* definitions matching an output channel mask
406     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
407     */
408    public static int inChannelMaskFromOutChannelMask(int outMask) throws IllegalArgumentException {
409        if (outMask == CHANNEL_OUT_DEFAULT) {
410            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
411                    "Illegal CHANNEL_OUT_DEFAULT channel mask for input.");
412        }
413        switch (channelCountFromOutChannelMask(outMask)) {
414            case 1:
415                return CHANNEL_IN_MONO;
416            case 2:
417                return CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;
418            default:
419                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported channel configuration for input.");
420        }
421    }
422
423    /**
424     * @hide
425     * Return the number of channels from an input channel mask
426     * @param mask a combination of the CHANNEL_IN_* definitions, even CHANNEL_IN_DEFAULT
427     * @return number of channels for the mask
428     */
429    public static int channelCountFromInChannelMask(int mask) {
430        return Integer.bitCount(mask);
431    }
432    /**
433     * @hide
434     * Return the number of channels from an output channel mask
435     * @param mask a combination of the CHANNEL_OUT_* definitions, but not CHANNEL_OUT_DEFAULT
436     * @return number of channels for the mask
437     */
438    public static int channelCountFromOutChannelMask(int mask) {
439        return Integer.bitCount(mask);
440    }
441    /**
442     * @hide
443     * Return a channel mask ready to be used by native code
444     * @param mask a combination of the CHANNEL_OUT_* definitions, but not CHANNEL_OUT_DEFAULT
445     * @return a native channel mask
446     */
447    public static int convertChannelOutMaskToNativeMask(int javaMask) {
448        return (javaMask >> 2);
449    }
450
451    /**
452     * @hide
453     * Return a java output channel mask
454     * @param mask a native channel mask
455     * @return a combination of the CHANNEL_OUT_* definitions
456     */
457    public static int convertNativeChannelMaskToOutMask(int nativeMask) {
458        return (nativeMask << 2);
459    }
460
461    public static final int CHANNEL_IN_DEFAULT = 1;
462    // These directly match native
463    public static final int CHANNEL_IN_LEFT = 0x4;
464    public static final int CHANNEL_IN_RIGHT = 0x8;
465    public static final int CHANNEL_IN_FRONT = 0x10;
466    public static final int CHANNEL_IN_BACK = 0x20;
467    public static final int CHANNEL_IN_LEFT_PROCESSED = 0x40;
468    public static final int CHANNEL_IN_RIGHT_PROCESSED = 0x80;
469    public static final int CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_PROCESSED = 0x100;
470    public static final int CHANNEL_IN_BACK_PROCESSED = 0x200;
471    public static final int CHANNEL_IN_PRESSURE = 0x400;
472    public static final int CHANNEL_IN_X_AXIS = 0x800;
473    public static final int CHANNEL_IN_Y_AXIS = 0x1000;
474    public static final int CHANNEL_IN_Z_AXIS = 0x2000;
475    public static final int CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_UPLINK = 0x4000;
476    public static final int CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_DNLINK = 0x8000;
477    public static final int CHANNEL_IN_MONO = CHANNEL_IN_FRONT;
478    public static final int CHANNEL_IN_STEREO = (CHANNEL_IN_LEFT | CHANNEL_IN_RIGHT);
479    /** @hide */
480    public static final int CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK = CHANNEL_IN_FRONT | CHANNEL_IN_BACK;
481    // CHANNEL_IN_ALL is not yet defined; if added then it should match AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_ALL
482
483    /** @hide */
484    public static int getBytesPerSample(int audioFormat)
485    {
486        switch (audioFormat) {
487        case ENCODING_PCM_8BIT:
488            return 1;
489        case ENCODING_PCM_16BIT:
490        case ENCODING_IEC61937:
491        case ENCODING_DEFAULT:
492            return 2;
493        case ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT:
494            return 4;
495        case ENCODING_INVALID:
496        default:
497            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad audio format " + audioFormat);
498        }
499    }
500
501    /** @hide */
502    public static boolean isValidEncoding(int audioFormat)
503    {
504        switch (audioFormat) {
505        case ENCODING_PCM_8BIT:
506        case ENCODING_PCM_16BIT:
507        case ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT:
508        case ENCODING_AC3:
509        case ENCODING_E_AC3:
510        case ENCODING_DTS:
511        case ENCODING_DTS_HD:
512        case ENCODING_MP3:
513        case ENCODING_AAC_LC:
514        case ENCODING_AAC_HE_V1:
515        case ENCODING_AAC_HE_V2:
516        case ENCODING_IEC61937:
517            return true;
518        default:
519            return false;
520        }
521    }
522
523    /** @hide */
524    public static boolean isPublicEncoding(int audioFormat)
525    {
526        switch (audioFormat) {
527        case ENCODING_PCM_8BIT:
528        case ENCODING_PCM_16BIT:
529        case ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT:
530        case ENCODING_AC3:
531        case ENCODING_E_AC3:
532        case ENCODING_DTS:
533        case ENCODING_DTS_HD:
534        case ENCODING_IEC61937:
535            return true;
536        default:
537            return false;
538        }
539    }
540
541    /** @hide */
542    public static boolean isEncodingLinearPcm(int audioFormat)
543    {
544        switch (audioFormat) {
545        case ENCODING_PCM_8BIT:
546        case ENCODING_PCM_16BIT:
547        case ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT:
548        case ENCODING_DEFAULT:
549            return true;
550        case ENCODING_AC3:
551        case ENCODING_E_AC3:
552        case ENCODING_DTS:
553        case ENCODING_DTS_HD:
554        case ENCODING_MP3:
555        case ENCODING_AAC_LC:
556        case ENCODING_AAC_HE_V1:
557        case ENCODING_AAC_HE_V2:
558        case ENCODING_IEC61937: // wrapped in PCM but compressed
559            return false;
560        case ENCODING_INVALID:
561        default:
562            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad audio format " + audioFormat);
563        }
564    }
565
566    /** @hide */
567    public static boolean isEncodingLinearFrames(int audioFormat)
568    {
569        switch (audioFormat) {
570        case ENCODING_PCM_8BIT:
571        case ENCODING_PCM_16BIT:
572        case ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT:
573        case ENCODING_IEC61937: // same size as stereo PCM
574        case ENCODING_DEFAULT:
575            return true;
576        case ENCODING_AC3:
577        case ENCODING_E_AC3:
578        case ENCODING_DTS:
579        case ENCODING_DTS_HD:
580        case ENCODING_MP3:
581        case ENCODING_AAC_LC:
582        case ENCODING_AAC_HE_V1:
583        case ENCODING_AAC_HE_V2:
584            return false;
585        case ENCODING_INVALID:
586        default:
587            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad audio format " + audioFormat);
588        }
589    }
590    /**
591     * Returns an array of public encoding values extracted from an array of
592     * encoding values.
593     * @hide
594     */
595    public static int[] filterPublicFormats(int[] formats) {
596        if (formats == null) {
597            return null;
598        }
599        int[] myCopy = Arrays.copyOf(formats, formats.length);
600        int size = 0;
601        for (int i = 0; i < myCopy.length; i++) {
602            if (isPublicEncoding(myCopy[i])) {
603                if (size != i) {
604                    myCopy[size] = myCopy[i];
605                }
606                size++;
607            }
608        }
609        return Arrays.copyOf(myCopy, size);
610    }
611
612    /** @removed */
613    public AudioFormat()
614    {
615        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("There is no valid usage of this constructor");
616    }
617
618    /**
619     * Private constructor with an ignored argument to differentiate from the removed default ctor
620     * @param ignoredArgument
621     */
622    private AudioFormat(int ignoredArgument) {
623    }
624
625    /**
626     * Constructor used by the JNI.  Parameters are not checked for validity.
627     */
628    // Update sound trigger JNI in core/jni/android_hardware_SoundTrigger.cpp when modifying this
629    // constructor
630    private AudioFormat(int encoding, int sampleRate, int channelMask, int channelIndexMask) {
631        mEncoding = encoding;
632        mSampleRate = sampleRate;
633        mChannelMask = channelMask;
634        mChannelIndexMask = channelIndexMask;
635        mPropertySetMask = AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_ENCODING |
636                AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_SAMPLE_RATE |
637                AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_CHANNEL_MASK |
638                AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK;
639    }
640
641    /** @hide */
642    public final static int AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_NONE = 0x0;
643    /** @hide */
644    public final static int AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_ENCODING = 0x1 << 0;
645    /** @hide */
646    public final static int AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_SAMPLE_RATE = 0x1 << 1;
647    /** @hide */
648    public final static int AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_CHANNEL_MASK = 0x1 << 2;
649    /** @hide */
650    public final static int AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK = 0x1 << 3;
651
652    private int mEncoding;
653    private int mSampleRate;
654    private int mChannelMask;
655    private int mChannelIndexMask;
656    private int mPropertySetMask;
657
658    /**
659     * Return the encoding.
660     * See the section on <a href="#encoding">encodings</a> for more information about the different
661     * types of supported audio encoding.
662     * @return one of the values that can be set in {@link Builder#setEncoding(int)} or
663     * {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_INVALID} if not set.
664     */
665    public int getEncoding() {
666        if ((mPropertySetMask & AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_ENCODING) == 0) {
667            return ENCODING_INVALID;
668        }
669        return mEncoding;
670    }
671
672    /**
673     * Return the sample rate.
674     * @return one of the values that can be set in {@link Builder#setSampleRate(int)} or
675     * {@link #SAMPLE_RATE_UNSPECIFIED} if not set.
676     */
677    public int getSampleRate() {
678        return mSampleRate;
679    }
680
681    /**
682     * Return the channel mask.
683     * See the section on <a href="#channelMask">channel masks</a> for more information about
684     * the difference between index-based masks(as returned by {@link #getChannelIndexMask()}) and
685     * the position-based mask returned by this function.
686     * @return one of the values that can be set in {@link Builder#setChannelMask(int)} or
687     * {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_INVALID} if not set.
688     */
689    public int getChannelMask() {
690        if ((mPropertySetMask & AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_CHANNEL_MASK) == 0) {
691            return CHANNEL_INVALID;
692        }
693        return mChannelMask;
694    }
695
696    /**
697     * Return the channel index mask.
698     * See the section on <a href="#channelMask">channel masks</a> for more information about
699     * the difference between index-based masks, and position-based masks (as returned
700     * by {@link #getChannelMask()}).
701     * @return one of the values that can be set in {@link Builder#setChannelIndexMask(int)} or
702     * {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_INVALID} if not set or an invalid mask was used.
703     */
704    public int getChannelIndexMask() {
705        if ((mPropertySetMask & AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK) == 0) {
706            return CHANNEL_INVALID;
707        }
708        return mChannelIndexMask;
709    }
710
711    /**
712     * Return the channel count.
713     * @return the channel count derived from the channel position mask or the channel index mask.
714     * Zero is returned if both the channel position mask and the channel index mask are not set.
715     */
716    public int getChannelCount() {
717        final int channelIndexCount = Integer.bitCount(getChannelIndexMask());
718        int channelCount = channelCountFromOutChannelMask(getChannelMask());
719        if (channelCount == 0) {
720            channelCount = channelIndexCount;
721        } else if (channelCount != channelIndexCount && channelIndexCount != 0) {
722            channelCount = 0; // position and index channel count mismatch
723        }
724        return channelCount;
725    }
726
727    /** @hide */
728    public int getPropertySetMask() {
729        return mPropertySetMask;
730    }
731
732    /** @hide */
733    public String toLogFriendlyString() {
734        return String.format("%dch %dHz %s",
735                getChannelCount(), mSampleRate, toLogFriendlyEncoding(mEncoding));
736    }
737
738    /**
739     * Builder class for {@link AudioFormat} objects.
740     * Use this class to configure and create an AudioFormat instance. By setting format
741     * characteristics such as audio encoding, channel mask or sample rate, you indicate which
742     * of those are to vary from the default behavior on this device wherever this audio format
743     * is used. See {@link AudioFormat} for a complete description of the different parameters that
744     * can be used to configure an <code>AudioFormat</code> instance.
745     * <p>{@link AudioFormat} is for instance used in
746     * {@link AudioTrack#AudioTrack(AudioAttributes, AudioFormat, int, int, int)}. In this
747     * constructor, every format characteristic set on the <code>Builder</code> (e.g. with
748     * {@link #setSampleRate(int)}) will alter the default values used by an
749     * <code>AudioTrack</code>. In this case for audio playback with <code>AudioTrack</code>, the
750     * sample rate set in the <code>Builder</code> would override the platform output sample rate
751     * which would otherwise be selected by default.
752     */
753    public static class Builder {
754        private int mEncoding = ENCODING_INVALID;
755        private int mSampleRate = SAMPLE_RATE_UNSPECIFIED;
756        private int mChannelMask = CHANNEL_INVALID;
757        private int mChannelIndexMask = 0;
758        private int mPropertySetMask = AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_NONE;
759
760        /**
761         * Constructs a new Builder with none of the format characteristics set.
762         */
763        public Builder() {
764        }
765
766        /**
767         * Constructs a new Builder from a given {@link AudioFormat}.
768         * @param af the {@link AudioFormat} object whose data will be reused in the new Builder.
769         */
770        public Builder(AudioFormat af) {
771            mEncoding = af.mEncoding;
772            mSampleRate = af.mSampleRate;
773            mChannelMask = af.mChannelMask;
774            mChannelIndexMask = af.mChannelIndexMask;
775            mPropertySetMask = af.mPropertySetMask;
776        }
777
778        /**
779         * Combines all of the format characteristics that have been set and return a new
780         * {@link AudioFormat} object.
781         * @return a new {@link AudioFormat} object
782         */
783        public AudioFormat build() {
784            AudioFormat af = new AudioFormat(1980/*ignored*/);
785            af.mEncoding = mEncoding;
786            // not calling setSampleRate is equivalent to calling
787            // setSampleRate(SAMPLE_RATE_UNSPECIFIED)
788            af.mSampleRate = mSampleRate;
789            af.mChannelMask = mChannelMask;
790            af.mChannelIndexMask = mChannelIndexMask;
791            af.mPropertySetMask = mPropertySetMask;
792            return af;
793        }
794
795        /**
796         * Sets the data encoding format.
797         * @param encoding one of {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_DEFAULT},
798         *     {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_PCM_8BIT},
799         *     {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_PCM_16BIT},
800         *     {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT},
801         *     {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_AC3},
802         *     {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_E_AC3}.
803         *     {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_DTS},
804         *     {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_DTS_HD}.
805         * @return the same Builder instance.
806         * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
807         */
808        public Builder setEncoding(@Encoding int encoding) throws IllegalArgumentException {
809            switch (encoding) {
810                case ENCODING_DEFAULT:
811                    mEncoding = ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
812                    break;
813                case ENCODING_PCM_8BIT:
814                case ENCODING_PCM_16BIT:
815                case ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT:
816                case ENCODING_AC3:
817                case ENCODING_E_AC3:
818                case ENCODING_DTS:
819                case ENCODING_DTS_HD:
820                case ENCODING_IEC61937:
821                    mEncoding = encoding;
822                    break;
823                case ENCODING_INVALID:
824                default:
825                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid encoding " + encoding);
826            }
827            mPropertySetMask |= AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_ENCODING;
828            return this;
829        }
830
831        /**
832         * Sets the channel position mask.
833         * The channel position mask specifies the association between audio samples in a frame
834         * with named endpoint channels. The samples in the frame correspond to the
835         * named set bits in the channel position mask, in ascending bit order.
836         * See {@link #setChannelIndexMask(int)} to specify channels
837         * based on endpoint numbered channels. This <a href="#channelPositionMask>description of
838         * channel position masks</a> covers the concept in more details.
839         * @param channelMask describes the configuration of the audio channels.
840         *    <p> For output, the channelMask can be an OR-ed combination of
841         *    channel position masks, e.g.
842         *    {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT},
843         *    {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT},
844         *    {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER},
845         *    {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY}
846         *    {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT},
847         *    {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT},
848         *    {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER},
849         *    {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_LEFT},
850         *    {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_RIGHT}.
851         *    <p> For a valid {@link AudioTrack} channel position mask,
852         *    the following conditions apply:
853         *    <br> (1) at most eight channel positions may be used;
854         *    <br> (2) right/left pairs should be matched.
855         *    <p> For input or {@link AudioRecord}, the mask should be
856         *    {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_IN_MONO} or
857         *    {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_IN_STEREO}.  {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_IN_MONO} is
858         *    guaranteed to work on all devices.
859         * @return the same <code>Builder</code> instance.
860         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the channel mask is invalid or
861         *    if both channel index mask and channel position mask
862         *    are specified but do not have the same channel count.
863         */
864        public @NonNull Builder setChannelMask(int channelMask) {
865            if (channelMask == CHANNEL_INVALID) {
866                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid zero channel mask");
867            } else if (/* channelMask != 0 && */ mChannelIndexMask != 0 &&
868                    Integer.bitCount(channelMask) != Integer.bitCount(mChannelIndexMask)) {
869                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Mismatched channel count for mask " +
870                        Integer.toHexString(channelMask).toUpperCase());
871            }
872            mChannelMask = channelMask;
873            mPropertySetMask |= AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_CHANNEL_MASK;
874            return this;
875        }
876
877        /**
878         * Sets the channel index mask.
879         * A channel index mask specifies the association of audio samples in the frame
880         * with numbered endpoint channels. The i-th bit in the channel index
881         * mask corresponds to the i-th endpoint channel.
882         * For example, an endpoint with four channels is represented
883         * as index mask bits 0 through 3. This <a href="#channelIndexMask>description of channel
884         * index masks</a> covers the concept in more details.
885         * See {@link #setChannelMask(int)} for a positional mask interpretation.
886         * <p> Both {@link AudioTrack} and {@link AudioRecord} support
887         * a channel index mask.
888         * If a channel index mask is specified it is used,
889         * otherwise the channel position mask specified
890         * by <code>setChannelMask</code> is used.
891         * For <code>AudioTrack</code> and <code>AudioRecord</code>,
892         * a channel position mask is not required if a channel index mask is specified.
893         *
894         * @param channelIndexMask describes the configuration of the audio channels.
895         *    <p> For output, the <code>channelIndexMask</code> is an OR-ed combination of
896         *    bits representing the mapping of <code>AudioTrack</code> write samples
897         *    to output sink channels.
898         *    For example, a mask of <code>0xa</code>, or binary <code>1010</code>,
899         *    means the <code>AudioTrack</code> write frame consists of two samples,
900         *    which are routed to the second and the fourth channels of the output sink.
901         *    Unmatched output sink channels are zero filled and unmatched
902         *    <code>AudioTrack</code> write samples are dropped.
903         *    <p> For input, the <code>channelIndexMask</code> is an OR-ed combination of
904         *    bits representing the mapping of input source channels to
905         *    <code>AudioRecord</code> read samples.
906         *    For example, a mask of <code>0x5</code>, or binary
907         *    <code>101</code>, will read from the first and third channel of the input
908         *    source device and store them in the first and second sample of the
909         *    <code>AudioRecord</code> read frame.
910         *    Unmatched input source channels are dropped and
911         *    unmatched <code>AudioRecord</code> read samples are zero filled.
912         * @return the same <code>Builder</code> instance.
913         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the channel index mask is invalid or
914         *    if both channel index mask and channel position mask
915         *    are specified but do not have the same channel count.
916         */
917        public @NonNull Builder setChannelIndexMask(int channelIndexMask) {
918            if (channelIndexMask == 0) {
919                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid zero channel index mask");
920            } else if (/* channelIndexMask != 0 && */ mChannelMask != 0 &&
921                    Integer.bitCount(channelIndexMask) != Integer.bitCount(mChannelMask)) {
922                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Mismatched channel count for index mask " +
923                        Integer.toHexString(channelIndexMask).toUpperCase());
924            }
925            mChannelIndexMask = channelIndexMask;
926            mPropertySetMask |= AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK;
927            return this;
928        }
929
930        /**
931         * Sets the sample rate.
932         * @param sampleRate the sample rate expressed in Hz
933         * @return the same Builder instance.
934         * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
935         */
936        public Builder setSampleRate(int sampleRate) throws IllegalArgumentException {
937            // TODO Consider whether to keep the MIN and MAX range checks here.
938            // It is not necessary and poses the problem of defining the limits independently from
939            // native implementation or platform capabilities.
940            if (((sampleRate < SAMPLE_RATE_HZ_MIN) || (sampleRate > SAMPLE_RATE_HZ_MAX)) &&
941                    sampleRate != SAMPLE_RATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
942                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid sample rate " + sampleRate);
943            }
944            mSampleRate = sampleRate;
945            mPropertySetMask |= AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_SAMPLE_RATE;
946            return this;
947        }
948    }
949
950    @Override
951    public boolean equals(Object o) {
952        if (this == o) return true;
953        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
954
955        AudioFormat that = (AudioFormat) o;
956
957        if (mPropertySetMask != that.mPropertySetMask) return false;
958
959        // return false if any of the properties is set and the values differ
960        return !((((mPropertySetMask & AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_ENCODING) != 0)
961                            && (mEncoding != that.mEncoding))
962                    || (((mPropertySetMask & AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_SAMPLE_RATE) != 0)
963                            && (mSampleRate != that.mSampleRate))
964                    || (((mPropertySetMask & AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_CHANNEL_MASK) != 0)
965                            && (mChannelMask != that.mChannelMask))
966                    || (((mPropertySetMask & AUDIO_FORMAT_HAS_PROPERTY_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK) != 0)
967                            && (mChannelIndexMask != that.mChannelIndexMask)));
968    }
969
970    @Override
971    public int hashCode() {
972        return Objects.hash(mPropertySetMask, mSampleRate, mEncoding, mChannelMask,
973                mChannelIndexMask);
974    }
975
976    @Override
977    public int describeContents() {
978        return 0;
979    }
980
981    @Override
982    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
983        dest.writeInt(mPropertySetMask);
984        dest.writeInt(mEncoding);
985        dest.writeInt(mSampleRate);
986        dest.writeInt(mChannelMask);
987        dest.writeInt(mChannelIndexMask);
988    }
989
990    private AudioFormat(Parcel in) {
991        mPropertySetMask = in.readInt();
992        mEncoding = in.readInt();
993        mSampleRate = in.readInt();
994        mChannelMask = in.readInt();
995        mChannelIndexMask = in.readInt();
996    }
997
998    public static final Parcelable.Creator<AudioFormat> CREATOR =
999            new Parcelable.Creator<AudioFormat>() {
1000        public AudioFormat createFromParcel(Parcel p) {
1001            return new AudioFormat(p);
1002        }
1003        public AudioFormat[] newArray(int size) {
1004            return new AudioFormat[size];
1005        }
1006    };
1007
1008    @Override
1009    public String toString () {
1010        return new String("AudioFormat:"
1011                + " props=" + mPropertySetMask
1012                + " enc=" + mEncoding
1013                + " chan=0x" + Integer.toHexString(mChannelMask).toUpperCase()
1014                + " chan_index=0x" + Integer.toHexString(mChannelIndexMask).toUpperCase()
1015                + " rate=" + mSampleRate);
1016    }
1017
1018    /** @hide */
1019    @IntDef({
1020        ENCODING_DEFAULT,
1021        ENCODING_PCM_8BIT,
1022        ENCODING_PCM_16BIT,
1023        ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT,
1024        ENCODING_AC3,
1025        ENCODING_E_AC3,
1026        ENCODING_DTS,
1027        ENCODING_DTS_HD,
1028        ENCODING_IEC61937
1029    })
1030    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
1031    public @interface Encoding {}
1032
1033}
1034