Util.java revision 16ca94d73bfe07f280e381595709b56c2681b2bc
1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17package com.android.camera; 18 19import android.app.Activity; 20import android.app.AlertDialog; 21import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager; 22import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException; 23import android.content.ContentResolver; 24import android.content.Context; 25import android.content.DialogInterface; 26import android.content.Intent; 27import android.graphics.Bitmap; 28import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; 29import android.graphics.Matrix; 30import android.hardware.Camera; 31import android.hardware.Camera.Parameters; 32import android.hardware.Camera.Size; 33import android.net.Uri; 34import android.os.Build; 35import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor; 36import android.telephony.TelephonyManager; 37import android.util.DisplayMetrics; 38import android.util.Log; 39import android.view.Display; 40import android.view.Surface; 41import android.view.View; 42import android.view.WindowManager; 43 44import java.io.Closeable; 45import java.io.IOException; 46import java.lang.reflect.Method; 47import java.util.List; 48import java.util.StringTokenizer; 49 50/** 51 * Collection of utility functions used in this package. 52 */ 53public class Util { 54 private static final String TAG = "Util"; 55 private static final int DIRECTION_LEFT = 0; 56 private static final int DIRECTION_RIGHT = 1; 57 private static final int DIRECTION_UP = 2; 58 private static final int DIRECTION_DOWN = 3; 59 60 public static final String REVIEW_ACTION = "com.android.camera.action.REVIEW"; 61 62 // Private intent extras. Test only. 63 private static final String EXTRAS_CAMERA_FACING = 64 "android.intent.extras.CAMERA_FACING"; 65 66 private static boolean sIsTabletUI; 67 private static float sPixelDensity = 1; 68 69 private Util() { 70 } 71 72 public static void initialize(Context context) { 73 sIsTabletUI = (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenWidthDp >= 1024); 74 75 DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics(); 76 WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) 77 context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE); 78 wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics); 79 sPixelDensity = metrics.density; 80 } 81 82 public static boolean isTabletUI() { 83 return sIsTabletUI; 84 } 85 86 public static int dpToPixel(int dp) { 87 return Math.round(sPixelDensity * dp); 88 } 89 90 // Rotates the bitmap by the specified degree. 91 // If a new bitmap is created, the original bitmap is recycled. 92 public static Bitmap rotate(Bitmap b, int degrees) { 93 return rotateAndMirror(b, degrees, false); 94 } 95 96 // Rotates and/or mirrors the bitmap. If a new bitmap is created, the 97 // original bitmap is recycled. 98 public static Bitmap rotateAndMirror(Bitmap b, int degrees, boolean mirror) { 99 if ((degrees != 0 || mirror) && b != null) { 100 Matrix m = new Matrix(); 101 m.setRotate(degrees, 102 (float) b.getWidth() / 2, (float) b.getHeight() / 2); 103 if (mirror) { 104 m.postScale(-1, 1); 105 degrees = (degrees + 360) % 360; 106 if (degrees == 0 || degrees == 180) { 107 m.postTranslate((float) b.getWidth(), 0); 108 } else if (degrees == 90 || degrees == 270) { 109 m.postTranslate((float) b.getHeight(), 0); 110 } else { 111 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid degrees=" + degrees); 112 } 113 } 114 115 try { 116 Bitmap b2 = Bitmap.createBitmap( 117 b, 0, 0, b.getWidth(), b.getHeight(), m, true); 118 if (b != b2) { 119 b.recycle(); 120 b = b2; 121 } 122 } catch (OutOfMemoryError ex) { 123 // We have no memory to rotate. Return the original bitmap. 124 } 125 } 126 return b; 127 } 128 129 /* 130 * Compute the sample size as a function of minSideLength 131 * and maxNumOfPixels. 132 * minSideLength is used to specify that minimal width or height of a 133 * bitmap. 134 * maxNumOfPixels is used to specify the maximal size in pixels that is 135 * tolerable in terms of memory usage. 136 * 137 * The function returns a sample size based on the constraints. 138 * Both size and minSideLength can be passed in as -1 139 * which indicates no care of the corresponding constraint. 140 * The functions prefers returning a sample size that 141 * generates a smaller bitmap, unless minSideLength = -1. 142 * 143 * Also, the function rounds up the sample size to a power of 2 or multiple 144 * of 8 because BitmapFactory only honors sample size this way. 145 * For example, BitmapFactory downsamples an image by 2 even though the 146 * request is 3. So we round up the sample size to avoid OOM. 147 */ 148 public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, 149 int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) { 150 int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength, 151 maxNumOfPixels); 152 153 int roundedSize; 154 if (initialSize <= 8) { 155 roundedSize = 1; 156 while (roundedSize < initialSize) { 157 roundedSize <<= 1; 158 } 159 } else { 160 roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8; 161 } 162 163 return roundedSize; 164 } 165 166 private static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, 167 int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) { 168 double w = options.outWidth; 169 double h = options.outHeight; 170 171 int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels < 0) ? 1 : 172 (int) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels)); 173 int upperBound = (minSideLength < 0) ? 128 : 174 (int) Math.min(Math.floor(w / minSideLength), 175 Math.floor(h / minSideLength)); 176 177 if (upperBound < lowerBound) { 178 // return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone. 179 return lowerBound; 180 } 181 182 if (maxNumOfPixels < 0 && minSideLength < 0) { 183 return 1; 184 } else if (minSideLength < 0) { 185 return lowerBound; 186 } else { 187 return upperBound; 188 } 189 } 190 191 public static Bitmap makeBitmap(byte[] jpegData, int maxNumOfPixels) { 192 try { 193 BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); 194 options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; 195 BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(jpegData, 0, jpegData.length, 196 options); 197 if (options.mCancel || options.outWidth == -1 198 || options.outHeight == -1) { 199 return null; 200 } 201 options.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize( 202 options, -1, maxNumOfPixels); 203 options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; 204 205 options.inDither = false; 206 options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888; 207 return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(jpegData, 0, jpegData.length, 208 options); 209 } catch (OutOfMemoryError ex) { 210 Log.e(TAG, "Got oom exception ", ex); 211 return null; 212 } 213 } 214 215 public static void closeSilently(Closeable c) { 216 if (c == null) return; 217 try { 218 c.close(); 219 } catch (Throwable t) { 220 // do nothing 221 } 222 } 223 224 public static void Assert(boolean cond) { 225 if (!cond) { 226 throw new AssertionError(); 227 } 228 } 229 230 public static android.hardware.Camera openCamera(Activity activity, int cameraId) 231 throws CameraHardwareException, CameraDisabledException { 232 // Check if device policy has disabled the camera. 233 DevicePolicyManager dpm = (DevicePolicyManager) activity.getSystemService( 234 Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE); 235 if (dpm.getCameraDisabled(null)) { 236 throw new CameraDisabledException(); 237 } 238 239 try { 240 return CameraHolder.instance().open(cameraId); 241 } catch (CameraHardwareException e) { 242 // In eng build, we throw the exception so that test tool 243 // can detect it and report it 244 if ("eng".equals(Build.TYPE)) { 245 throw new RuntimeException("openCamera failed", e); 246 } else { 247 throw e; 248 } 249 } 250 } 251 252 public static void showErrorAndFinish(final Activity activity, int msgId) { 253 DialogInterface.OnClickListener buttonListener = 254 new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 255 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { 256 activity.finish(); 257 } 258 }; 259 new AlertDialog.Builder(activity) 260 .setCancelable(false) 261 .setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon) 262 .setTitle(R.string.camera_error_title) 263 .setMessage(msgId) 264 .setNeutralButton(R.string.details_ok, buttonListener) 265 .show(); 266 } 267 268 public static <T> T checkNotNull(T object) { 269 if (object == null) throw new NullPointerException(); 270 return object; 271 } 272 273 public static boolean equals(Object a, Object b) { 274 return (a == b) || (a == null ? false : a.equals(b)); 275 } 276 277 public static int nextPowerOf2(int n) { 278 n -= 1; 279 n |= n >>> 16; 280 n |= n >>> 8; 281 n |= n >>> 4; 282 n |= n >>> 2; 283 n |= n >>> 1; 284 return n + 1; 285 } 286 287 public static float distance(float x, float y, float sx, float sy) { 288 float dx = x - sx; 289 float dy = y - sy; 290 return (float) Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy); 291 } 292 293 public static int clamp(int x, int min, int max) { 294 if (x > max) return max; 295 if (x < min) return min; 296 return x; 297 } 298 299 public static int getDisplayRotation(Activity activity) { 300 int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay() 301 .getRotation(); 302 switch (rotation) { 303 case Surface.ROTATION_0: return 0; 304 case Surface.ROTATION_90: return 90; 305 case Surface.ROTATION_180: return 180; 306 case Surface.ROTATION_270: return 270; 307 } 308 return 0; 309 } 310 311 public static int getDisplayOrientation(int degrees, int cameraId) { 312 // See android.hardware.Camera.setDisplayOrientation for 313 // documentation. 314 Camera.CameraInfo info = new Camera.CameraInfo(); 315 Camera.getCameraInfo(cameraId, info); 316 int result; 317 if (info.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) { 318 result = (info.orientation + degrees) % 360; 319 result = (360 - result) % 360; // compensate the mirror 320 } else { // back-facing 321 result = (info.orientation - degrees + 360) % 360; 322 } 323 return result; 324 } 325 326 public static Size getOptimalPreviewSize(Activity currentActivity, 327 List<Size> sizes, double targetRatio) { 328 // Use a very small tolerance because we want an exact match. 329 final double ASPECT_TOLERANCE = 0.001; 330 if (sizes == null) return null; 331 332 Size optimalSize = null; 333 double minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE; 334 335 // Because of bugs of overlay and layout, we sometimes will try to 336 // layout the viewfinder in the portrait orientation and thus get the 337 // wrong size of mSurfaceView. When we change the preview size, the 338 // new overlay will be created before the old one closed, which causes 339 // an exception. For now, just get the screen size 340 341 Display display = currentActivity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay(); 342 int targetHeight = Math.min(display.getHeight(), display.getWidth()); 343 344 if (targetHeight <= 0) { 345 // We don't know the size of SurfaceView, use screen height 346 targetHeight = display.getHeight(); 347 } 348 349 // Try to find an size match aspect ratio and size 350 for (Size size : sizes) { 351 double ratio = (double) size.width / size.height; 352 if (Math.abs(ratio - targetRatio) > ASPECT_TOLERANCE) continue; 353 if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) { 354 optimalSize = size; 355 minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight); 356 } 357 } 358 359 // Cannot find the one match the aspect ratio. This should not happen. 360 // Ignore the requirement. 361 if (optimalSize == null) { 362 Log.w(TAG, "No preview size match the aspect ratio"); 363 minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE; 364 for (Size size : sizes) { 365 if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) { 366 optimalSize = size; 367 minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight); 368 } 369 } 370 } 371 return optimalSize; 372 } 373 374 public static void dumpParameters(Parameters parameters) { 375 String flattened = parameters.flatten(); 376 StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(flattened, ";"); 377 Log.d(TAG, "Dump all camera parameters:"); 378 while (tokenizer.hasMoreElements()) { 379 Log.d(TAG, tokenizer.nextToken()); 380 } 381 } 382 383 public static float[] convertZoomRatios(List<Integer> zoomRatios) { 384 float result[] = new float[zoomRatios.size()]; 385 for (int i = 0, n = result.length; i < n; ++i) { 386 result[i] = (float) zoomRatios.get(i) / 100f; 387 } 388 return result; 389 } 390 391 /** 392 * Returns whether the device is voice-capable (meaning, it can do MMS). 393 */ 394 public static boolean isMmsCapable(Context context) { 395 TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) 396 context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE); 397 if (telephonyManager == null) { 398 return false; 399 } 400 401 try { 402 Class partypes[] = new Class[0]; 403 Method sIsVoiceCapable = TelephonyManager.class.getMethod( 404 "isVoiceCapable", partypes); 405 406 Object arglist[] = new Object[0]; 407 Object retobj = sIsVoiceCapable.invoke(telephonyManager, arglist); 408 return (Boolean) retobj; 409 } catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException ite) { 410 // Failure, must be another device. 411 // Assume that it is voice capable. 412 } catch (IllegalAccessException iae) { 413 // Failure, must be an other device. 414 // Assume that it is voice capable. 415 } catch (NoSuchMethodException nsme) { 416 } 417 return true; 418 } 419 420 // This is for test only. Allow the camera to launch the specific camera. 421 public static int getCameraFacingIntentExtras(Activity currentActivity) { 422 int cameraId = -1; 423 424 int intentCameraId = 425 currentActivity.getIntent().getIntExtra(Util.EXTRAS_CAMERA_FACING, -1); 426 427 if (isFrontCameraIntent(intentCameraId)) { 428 // Check if the front camera exist 429 int frontCameraId = CameraHolder.instance().getFrontCameraId(); 430 if (frontCameraId != -1) { 431 cameraId = frontCameraId; 432 } 433 } else if (isBackCameraIntent(intentCameraId)) { 434 // Check if the back camera exist 435 int backCameraId = CameraHolder.instance().getBackCameraId(); 436 if (backCameraId != -1) { 437 cameraId = backCameraId; 438 } 439 } 440 return cameraId; 441 } 442 443 private static boolean isFrontCameraIntent(int intentCameraId) { 444 return (intentCameraId == android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT); 445 } 446 447 private static boolean isBackCameraIntent(int intentCameraId) { 448 return (intentCameraId == android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK); 449 } 450 451 private static int mLocation[] = new int[2]; 452 453 // This method is not thread-safe. 454 public static boolean pointInView(float x, float y, View v) { 455 v.getLocationInWindow(mLocation); 456 return x >= mLocation[0] && x < (mLocation[0] + v.getWidth()) 457 && y >= mLocation[1] && y < (mLocation[1] + v.getHeight()); 458 } 459 460 public static boolean isUriValid(Uri uri, ContentResolver resolver) { 461 if (uri == null) return false; 462 463 try { 464 ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = resolver.openFileDescriptor(uri, "r"); 465 if (pfd == null) { 466 Log.e(TAG, "Fail to open URI. URI=" + uri); 467 return false; 468 } 469 pfd.close(); 470 } catch (IOException ex) { 471 return false; 472 } 473 return true; 474 } 475 476 public static void viewUri(Uri uri, Context context) { 477 if (!isUriValid(uri, context.getContentResolver())) { 478 Log.e(TAG, "Uri invalid. uri=" + uri); 479 return; 480 } 481 482 try { 483 context.startActivity(new Intent(Util.REVIEW_ACTION, uri)); 484 } catch (ActivityNotFoundException ex) { 485 try { 486 context.startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri)); 487 } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) { 488 Log.e(TAG, "review image fail. uri=" + uri, e); 489 } 490 } 491 } 492} 493