native_loader.cpp revision 7e8cee8fb2e3d92e60554296eebe9d1e75cfd473
1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17#include "nativeloader/native_loader.h" 18#include "ScopedUtfChars.h" 19 20#include <dlfcn.h> 21#ifdef __ANDROID__ 22#include <android/dlext.h> 23#include "cutils/properties.h" 24#include "log/log.h" 25#endif 26 27#include <algorithm> 28#include <vector> 29#include <string> 30#include <mutex> 31 32#include "android-base/file.h" 33#include "android-base/macros.h" 34#include "android-base/strings.h" 35 36namespace android { 37 38#if defined(__ANDROID__) 39static constexpr const char* kPublicNativeLibrariesSystemConfigPathFromRoot = "/etc/public.libraries.txt"; 40static constexpr const char* kPublicNativeLibrariesVendorConfig = "/vendor/etc/public.libraries.txt"; 41 42class LibraryNamespaces { 43 public: 44 LibraryNamespaces() : initialized_(false) { } 45 46 android_namespace_t* Create(JNIEnv* env, 47 jobject class_loader, 48 bool is_shared, 49 jstring java_library_path, 50 jstring java_permitted_path) { 51 ScopedUtfChars library_path(env, java_library_path); 52 53 std::string permitted_path; 54 if (java_permitted_path != nullptr) { 55 ScopedUtfChars path(env, java_permitted_path); 56 permitted_path = path.c_str(); 57 } 58 59 if (!initialized_ && !InitPublicNamespace(library_path.c_str())) { 60 return nullptr; 61 } 62 63 android_namespace_t* ns = FindNamespaceByClassLoader(env, class_loader); 64 65 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(ns != nullptr, 66 "There is already a namespace associated with this classloader"); 67 68 uint64_t namespace_type = ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED; 69 if (is_shared) { 70 namespace_type |= ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_SHARED; 71 } 72 73 ns = android_create_namespace("classloader-namespace", 74 nullptr, 75 library_path.c_str(), 76 namespace_type, 77 java_permitted_path != nullptr ? 78 permitted_path.c_str() : 79 nullptr); 80 81 if (ns != nullptr) { 82 namespaces_.push_back(std::make_pair(env->NewWeakGlobalRef(class_loader), ns)); 83 } 84 85 return ns; 86 } 87 88 android_namespace_t* FindNamespaceByClassLoader(JNIEnv* env, jobject class_loader) { 89 auto it = std::find_if(namespaces_.begin(), namespaces_.end(), 90 [&](const std::pair<jweak, android_namespace_t*>& value) { 91 return env->IsSameObject(value.first, class_loader); 92 }); 93 return it != namespaces_.end() ? it->second : nullptr; 94 } 95 96 void Initialize() { 97 std::vector<std::string> sonames; 98 const char* android_root_env = getenv("ANDROID_ROOT"); 99 std::string root_dir = android_root_env != nullptr ? android_root_env : "/system"; 100 std::string public_native_libraries_system_config = 101 root_dir + kPublicNativeLibrariesSystemConfigPathFromRoot; 102 103 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!ReadConfig(public_native_libraries_system_config, &sonames), 104 "Error reading public native library list from \"%s\": %s", 105 public_native_libraries_system_config.c_str(), strerror(errno)); 106 // This file is optional, quietly ignore if the file does not exist. 107 ReadConfig(kPublicNativeLibrariesVendorConfig, &sonames); 108 109 // android_init_namespaces() expects all the public libraries 110 // to be loaded so that they can be found by soname alone. 111 // 112 // TODO(dimitry): this is a bit misleading since we do not know 113 // if the vendor public library is going to be opened from /vendor/lib 114 // we might as well end up loading them from /system/lib 115 // For now we rely on CTS test to catch things like this but 116 // it should probably be addressed in the future. 117 for (const auto& soname : sonames) { 118 dlopen(soname.c_str(), RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NODELETE); 119 } 120 121 public_libraries_ = base::Join(sonames, ':'); 122 } 123 124 private: 125 bool ReadConfig(const std::string& configFile, std::vector<std::string>* sonames) { 126 // Read list of public native libraries from the config file. 127 std::string file_content; 128 if(!base::ReadFileToString(configFile, &file_content)) { 129 return false; 130 } 131 132 std::vector<std::string> lines = base::Split(file_content, "\n"); 133 134 for (const auto& line : lines) { 135 auto trimmed_line = base::Trim(line); 136 if (trimmed_line[0] == '#' || trimmed_line.empty()) { 137 continue; 138 } 139 140 sonames->push_back(trimmed_line); 141 } 142 143 return true; 144 } 145 146 bool InitPublicNamespace(const char* library_path) { 147 // (http://b/25844435) - Some apps call dlopen from generated code (mono jited 148 // code is one example) unknown to linker in which case linker uses anonymous 149 // namespace. The second argument specifies the search path for the anonymous 150 // namespace which is the library_path of the classloader. 151 initialized_ = android_init_namespaces(public_libraries_.c_str(), library_path); 152 153 return initialized_; 154 } 155 156 bool initialized_; 157 std::vector<std::pair<jweak, android_namespace_t*>> namespaces_; 158 std::string public_libraries_; 159 160 161 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LibraryNamespaces); 162}; 163 164static std::mutex g_namespaces_mutex; 165static LibraryNamespaces* g_namespaces = new LibraryNamespaces; 166#endif 167 168void InitializeNativeLoader() { 169#if defined(__ANDROID__) 170 std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_namespaces_mutex); 171 g_namespaces->Initialize(); 172#endif 173} 174 175 176jstring CreateClassLoaderNamespace(JNIEnv* env, 177 int32_t target_sdk_version, 178 jobject class_loader, 179 bool is_shared, 180 jstring library_path, 181 jstring permitted_path) { 182#if defined(__ANDROID__) 183 UNUSED(target_sdk_version); 184 std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_namespaces_mutex); 185 android_namespace_t* ns = g_namespaces->Create(env, 186 class_loader, 187 is_shared, 188 library_path, 189 permitted_path); 190 if (ns == nullptr) { 191 return env->NewStringUTF(dlerror()); 192 } 193#else 194 UNUSED(env, target_sdk_version, class_loader, is_shared, 195 library_path, permitted_path); 196#endif 197 return nullptr; 198} 199 200void* OpenNativeLibrary(JNIEnv* env, 201 int32_t target_sdk_version, 202 const char* path, 203 jobject class_loader, 204 jstring library_path) { 205#if defined(__ANDROID__) 206 UNUSED(target_sdk_version); 207 if (class_loader == nullptr) { 208 return dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW); 209 } 210 211 std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_namespaces_mutex); 212 android_namespace_t* ns = g_namespaces->FindNamespaceByClassLoader(env, class_loader); 213 214 if (ns == nullptr) { 215 // This is the case where the classloader was not created by ApplicationLoaders 216 // In this case we create an isolated not-shared namespace for it. 217 ns = g_namespaces->Create(env, class_loader, false, library_path, nullptr); 218 if (ns == nullptr) { 219 return nullptr; 220 } 221 } 222 223 android_dlextinfo extinfo; 224 extinfo.flags = ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_NAMESPACE; 225 extinfo.library_namespace = ns; 226 227 return android_dlopen_ext(path, RTLD_NOW, &extinfo); 228#else 229 UNUSED(env, target_sdk_version, class_loader, library_path); 230 return dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW); 231#endif 232} 233 234#if defined(__ANDROID__) 235android_namespace_t* FindNamespaceByClassLoader(JNIEnv* env, jobject class_loader) { 236 std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_namespaces_mutex); 237 return g_namespaces->FindNamespaceByClassLoader(env, class_loader); 238} 239#endif 240 241}; // android namespace 242