/* * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ /* * Copyright (c) 2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos * * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ package java.time.chrono; import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH; import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ERA; import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR; import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.PROLEPTIC_MONTH; import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA; import java.io.Serializable; import java.time.DateTimeException; import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit; import java.time.temporal.Temporal; import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster; import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount; import java.time.temporal.TemporalField; import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit; import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException; import java.time.temporal.ValueRange; import java.util.Objects; /** * A date expressed in terms of a standard year-month-day calendar system. *

* This class is used by applications seeking to handle dates in non-ISO calendar systems. * For example, the Japanese, Minguo, Thai Buddhist and others. *

* {@code ChronoLocalDate} is built on the generic concepts of year, month and day. * The calendar system, represented by a {@link java.time.chrono.Chronology}, expresses the relationship between * the fields and this class allows the resulting date to be manipulated. *

* Note that not all calendar systems are suitable for use with this class. * For example, the Mayan calendar uses a system that bears no relation to years, months and days. *

* The API design encourages the use of {@code LocalDate} for the majority of the application. * This includes code to read and write from a persistent data store, such as a database, * and to send dates and times across a network. The {@code ChronoLocalDate} instance is then used * at the user interface level to deal with localized input/output. * *

Example:

*
 *        System.out.printf("Example()%n");
 *        // Enumerate the list of available calendars and print today for each
 *        Set<Chronology> chronos = Chronology.getAvailableChronologies();
 *        for (Chronology chrono : chronos) {
 *            ChronoLocalDate date = chrono.dateNow();
 *            System.out.printf("   %20s: %s%n", chrono.getID(), date.toString());
 *        }
 *
 *        // Print the Hijrah date and calendar
 *        ChronoLocalDate date = Chronology.of("Hijrah").dateNow();
 *        int day = date.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH);
 *        int dow = date.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK);
 *        int month = date.get(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR);
 *        int year = date.get(ChronoField.YEAR);
 *        System.out.printf("  Today is %s %s %d-%s-%d%n", date.getChronology().getID(),
 *                dow, day, month, year);

 *        // Print today's date and the last day of the year
 *        ChronoLocalDate now1 = Chronology.of("Hijrah").dateNow();
 *        ChronoLocalDate first = now1.with(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1)
 *                .with(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR, 1);
 *        ChronoLocalDate last = first.plus(1, ChronoUnit.YEARS)
 *                .minus(1, ChronoUnit.DAYS);
 *        System.out.printf("  Today is %s: start: %s; end: %s%n", last.getChronology().getID(),
 *                first, last);
 * 
* *

Adding Calendars

*

The set of calendars is extensible by defining a subclass of {@link ChronoLocalDate} * to represent a date instance and an implementation of {@code Chronology} * to be the factory for the ChronoLocalDate subclass. *

*

To permit the discovery of the additional calendar types the implementation of * {@code Chronology} must be registered as a Service implementing the {@code Chronology} interface * in the {@code META-INF/Services} file as per the specification of {@link java.util.ServiceLoader}. * The subclass must function according to the {@code Chronology} class description and must provide its * {@link java.time.chrono.Chronology#getId() chronlogy ID} and {@link Chronology#getCalendarType() calendar type}.

* * @implSpec * This abstract class must be implemented with care to ensure other classes operate correctly. * All implementations that can be instantiated must be final, immutable and thread-safe. * Subclasses should be Serializable wherever possible. * * @param the ChronoLocalDate of this date-time * @since 1.8 */ abstract class ChronoLocalDateImpl implements ChronoLocalDate, Temporal, TemporalAdjuster, Serializable { /** * Serialization version. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 6282433883239719096L; /** * Casts the {@code Temporal} to {@code ChronoLocalDate} ensuring it bas the specified chronology. * * @param chrono the chronology to check for, not null * @param temporal a date-time to cast, not null * @return the date-time checked and cast to {@code ChronoLocalDate}, not null * @throws ClassCastException if the date-time cannot be cast to ChronoLocalDate * or the chronology is not equal this Chronology */ static D ensureValid(Chronology chrono, Temporal temporal) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") D other = (D) temporal; if (chrono.equals(other.getChronology()) == false) { throw new ClassCastException("Chronology mismatch, expected: " + chrono.getId() + ", actual: " + other.getChronology().getId()); } return other; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Creates an instance. */ ChronoLocalDateImpl() { } @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public D with(TemporalAdjuster adjuster) { return (D) ChronoLocalDate.super.with(adjuster); } @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public D with(TemporalField field, long value) { return (D) ChronoLocalDate.super.with(field, value); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public D plus(TemporalAmount amount) { return (D) ChronoLocalDate.super.plus(amount); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public D plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit) { if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) { ChronoUnit f = (ChronoUnit) unit; switch (f) { case DAYS: return plusDays(amountToAdd); case WEEKS: return plusDays(Math.multiplyExact(amountToAdd, 7)); case MONTHS: return plusMonths(amountToAdd); case YEARS: return plusYears(amountToAdd); case DECADES: return plusYears(Math.multiplyExact(amountToAdd, 10)); case CENTURIES: return plusYears(Math.multiplyExact(amountToAdd, 100)); case MILLENNIA: return plusYears(Math.multiplyExact(amountToAdd, 1000)); case ERAS: return with(ERA, Math.addExact(getLong(ERA), amountToAdd)); } throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported unit: " + unit); } return (D) ChronoLocalDate.super.plus(amountToAdd, unit); } @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public D minus(TemporalAmount amount) { return (D) ChronoLocalDate.super.minus(amount); } @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public D minus(long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit unit) { return (D) ChronoLocalDate.super.minus(amountToSubtract, unit); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns a copy of this date with the specified number of years added. *

* This adds the specified period in years to the date. * In some cases, adding years can cause the resulting date to become invalid. * If this occurs, then other fields, typically the day-of-month, will be adjusted to ensure * that the result is valid. Typically this will select the last valid day of the month. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param yearsToAdd the years to add, may be negative * @return a date based on this one with the years added, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range */ abstract D plusYears(long yearsToAdd); /** * Returns a copy of this date with the specified number of months added. *

* This adds the specified period in months to the date. * In some cases, adding months can cause the resulting date to become invalid. * If this occurs, then other fields, typically the day-of-month, will be adjusted to ensure * that the result is valid. Typically this will select the last valid day of the month. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param monthsToAdd the months to add, may be negative * @return a date based on this one with the months added, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range */ abstract D plusMonths(long monthsToAdd); /** * Returns a copy of this date with the specified number of weeks added. *

* This adds the specified period in weeks to the date. * In some cases, adding weeks can cause the resulting date to become invalid. * If this occurs, then other fields will be adjusted to ensure that the result is valid. *

* The default implementation uses {@link #plusDays(long)} using a 7 day week. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param weeksToAdd the weeks to add, may be negative * @return a date based on this one with the weeks added, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range */ D plusWeeks(long weeksToAdd) { return plusDays(Math.multiplyExact(weeksToAdd, 7)); } /** * Returns a copy of this date with the specified number of days added. *

* This adds the specified period in days to the date. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param daysToAdd the days to add, may be negative * @return a date based on this one with the days added, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range */ abstract D plusDays(long daysToAdd); //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns a copy of this date with the specified number of years subtracted. *

* This subtracts the specified period in years to the date. * In some cases, subtracting years can cause the resulting date to become invalid. * If this occurs, then other fields, typically the day-of-month, will be adjusted to ensure * that the result is valid. Typically this will select the last valid day of the month. *

* The default implementation uses {@link #plusYears(long)}. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param yearsToSubtract the years to subtract, may be negative * @return a date based on this one with the years subtracted, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") D minusYears(long yearsToSubtract) { return (yearsToSubtract == Long.MIN_VALUE ? ((ChronoLocalDateImpl)plusYears(Long.MAX_VALUE)).plusYears(1) : plusYears(-yearsToSubtract)); } /** * Returns a copy of this date with the specified number of months subtracted. *

* This subtracts the specified period in months to the date. * In some cases, subtracting months can cause the resulting date to become invalid. * If this occurs, then other fields, typically the day-of-month, will be adjusted to ensure * that the result is valid. Typically this will select the last valid day of the month. *

* The default implementation uses {@link #plusMonths(long)}. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param monthsToSubtract the months to subtract, may be negative * @return a date based on this one with the months subtracted, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") D minusMonths(long monthsToSubtract) { return (monthsToSubtract == Long.MIN_VALUE ? ((ChronoLocalDateImpl)plusMonths(Long.MAX_VALUE)).plusMonths(1) : plusMonths(-monthsToSubtract)); } /** * Returns a copy of this date with the specified number of weeks subtracted. *

* This subtracts the specified period in weeks to the date. * In some cases, subtracting weeks can cause the resulting date to become invalid. * If this occurs, then other fields will be adjusted to ensure that the result is valid. *

* The default implementation uses {@link #plusWeeks(long)}. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param weeksToSubtract the weeks to subtract, may be negative * @return a date based on this one with the weeks subtracted, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") D minusWeeks(long weeksToSubtract) { return (weeksToSubtract == Long.MIN_VALUE ? ((ChronoLocalDateImpl)plusWeeks(Long.MAX_VALUE)).plusWeeks(1) : plusWeeks(-weeksToSubtract)); } /** * Returns a copy of this date with the specified number of days subtracted. *

* This subtracts the specified period in days to the date. *

* The default implementation uses {@link #plusDays(long)}. *

* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param daysToSubtract the days to subtract, may be negative * @return a date based on this one with the days subtracted, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported date range */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") D minusDays(long daysToSubtract) { return (daysToSubtract == Long.MIN_VALUE ? ((ChronoLocalDateImpl)plusDays(Long.MAX_VALUE)).plusDays(1) : plusDays(-daysToSubtract)); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public long until(Temporal endExclusive, TemporalUnit unit) { Objects.requireNonNull(endExclusive, "endExclusive"); ChronoLocalDate end = getChronology().date(endExclusive); if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) { switch ((ChronoUnit) unit) { case DAYS: return daysUntil(end); case WEEKS: return daysUntil(end) / 7; case MONTHS: return monthsUntil(end); case YEARS: return monthsUntil(end) / 12; case DECADES: return monthsUntil(end) / 120; case CENTURIES: return monthsUntil(end) / 1200; case MILLENNIA: return monthsUntil(end) / 12000; case ERAS: return end.getLong(ERA) - getLong(ERA); } throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported unit: " + unit); } Objects.requireNonNull(unit, "unit"); return unit.between(this, end); } private long daysUntil(ChronoLocalDate end) { return end.toEpochDay() - toEpochDay(); // no overflow } private long monthsUntil(ChronoLocalDate end) { ValueRange range = getChronology().range(MONTH_OF_YEAR); if (range.getMaximum() != 12) { throw new IllegalStateException("ChronoLocalDateImpl only supports Chronologies with 12 months per year"); } long packed1 = getLong(PROLEPTIC_MONTH) * 32L + get(DAY_OF_MONTH); // no overflow long packed2 = end.getLong(PROLEPTIC_MONTH) * 32L + end.get(DAY_OF_MONTH); // no overflow return (packed2 - packed1) / 32; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (obj instanceof ChronoLocalDate) { return compareTo((ChronoLocalDate) obj) == 0; } return false; } @Override public int hashCode() { long epDay = toEpochDay(); return getChronology().hashCode() ^ ((int) (epDay ^ (epDay >>> 32))); } @Override public String toString() { // getLong() reduces chances of exceptions in toString() long yoe = getLong(YEAR_OF_ERA); long moy = getLong(MONTH_OF_YEAR); long dom = getLong(DAY_OF_MONTH); StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(30); buf.append(getChronology().toString()) .append(" ") .append(getEra()) .append(" ") .append(yoe) .append(moy < 10 ? "-0" : "-").append(moy) .append(dom < 10 ? "-0" : "-").append(dom); return buf.toString(); } }