patchoat.cc revision bfb80d25eaeb7a604d5dd25a370e3869e96a33ab
1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16#include "patchoat.h" 17 18#include <stdio.h> 19#include <stdlib.h> 20#include <sys/file.h> 21#include <sys/stat.h> 22#include <unistd.h> 23 24#include <string> 25#include <vector> 26 27#include "android-base/stringprintf.h" 28#include "android-base/strings.h" 29 30#include "art_field-inl.h" 31#include "art_method-inl.h" 32#include "base/dumpable.h" 33#include "base/scoped_flock.h" 34#include "base/stringpiece.h" 35#include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h" 36#include "base/unix_file/random_access_file_utils.h" 37#include "elf_utils.h" 38#include "elf_file.h" 39#include "elf_file_impl.h" 40#include "gc/space/image_space.h" 41#include "image-inl.h" 42#include "mirror/dex_cache.h" 43#include "mirror/executable.h" 44#include "mirror/object-inl.h" 45#include "mirror/method.h" 46#include "mirror/reference.h" 47#include "noop_compiler_callbacks.h" 48#include "offsets.h" 49#include "os.h" 50#include "runtime.h" 51#include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h" 52#include "thread.h" 53#include "utils.h" 54 55namespace art { 56 57static bool LocationToFilename(const std::string& location, InstructionSet isa, 58 std::string* filename) { 59 bool has_system = false; 60 bool has_cache = false; 61 // image_location = /system/framework/boot.art 62 // system_image_filename = /system/framework/<image_isa>/boot.art 63 std::string system_filename(GetSystemImageFilename(location.c_str(), isa)); 64 if (OS::FileExists(system_filename.c_str())) { 65 has_system = true; 66 } 67 68 bool have_android_data = false; 69 bool dalvik_cache_exists = false; 70 bool is_global_cache = false; 71 std::string dalvik_cache; 72 GetDalvikCache(GetInstructionSetString(isa), false, &dalvik_cache, 73 &have_android_data, &dalvik_cache_exists, &is_global_cache); 74 75 std::string cache_filename; 76 if (have_android_data && dalvik_cache_exists) { 77 // Always set output location even if it does not exist, 78 // so that the caller knows where to create the image. 79 // 80 // image_location = /system/framework/boot.art 81 // *image_filename = /data/dalvik-cache/<image_isa>/boot.art 82 std::string error_msg; 83 if (GetDalvikCacheFilename(location.c_str(), dalvik_cache.c_str(), 84 &cache_filename, &error_msg)) { 85 has_cache = true; 86 } 87 } 88 if (has_system) { 89 *filename = system_filename; 90 return true; 91 } else if (has_cache) { 92 *filename = cache_filename; 93 return true; 94 } else { 95 return false; 96 } 97} 98 99static const OatHeader* GetOatHeader(const ElfFile* elf_file) { 100 uint64_t off = 0; 101 if (!elf_file->GetSectionOffsetAndSize(".rodata", &off, nullptr)) { 102 return nullptr; 103 } 104 105 OatHeader* oat_header = reinterpret_cast<OatHeader*>(elf_file->Begin() + off); 106 return oat_header; 107} 108 109// This function takes an elf file and reads the current patch delta value 110// encoded in its oat header value 111static bool ReadOatPatchDelta(const ElfFile* elf_file, off_t* delta, std::string* error_msg) { 112 const OatHeader* oat_header = GetOatHeader(elf_file); 113 if (oat_header == nullptr) { 114 *error_msg = "Unable to get oat header from elf file."; 115 return false; 116 } 117 if (!oat_header->IsValid()) { 118 *error_msg = "Elf file has an invalid oat header"; 119 return false; 120 } 121 *delta = oat_header->GetImagePatchDelta(); 122 return true; 123} 124 125static File* CreateOrOpen(const char* name, bool* created) { 126 if (OS::FileExists(name)) { 127 *created = false; 128 return OS::OpenFileReadWrite(name); 129 } else { 130 *created = true; 131 std::unique_ptr<File> f(OS::CreateEmptyFile(name)); 132 if (f.get() != nullptr) { 133 if (fchmod(f->Fd(), 0644) != 0) { 134 PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to make " << name << " world readable"; 135 unlink(name); 136 return nullptr; 137 } 138 } 139 return f.release(); 140 } 141} 142 143// Either try to close the file (close=true), or erase it. 144static bool FinishFile(File* file, bool close) { 145 if (close) { 146 if (file->FlushCloseOrErase() != 0) { 147 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to flush and close file."; 148 return false; 149 } 150 return true; 151 } else { 152 file->Erase(); 153 return false; 154 } 155} 156 157static bool SymlinkFile(const std::string& input_filename, const std::string& output_filename) { 158 if (input_filename == output_filename) { 159 // Input and output are the same, nothing to do. 160 return true; 161 } 162 163 // Unlink the original filename, since we are overwriting it. 164 unlink(output_filename.c_str()); 165 166 // Create a symlink from the source file to the target path. 167 if (symlink(input_filename.c_str(), output_filename.c_str()) < 0) { 168 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create symlink " << output_filename << " -> " << input_filename; 169 return false; 170 } 171 172 if (kIsDebugBuild) { 173 LOG(INFO) << "Created symlink " << output_filename << " -> " << input_filename; 174 } 175 176 return true; 177} 178 179bool PatchOat::Patch(const std::string& image_location, 180 off_t delta, 181 const std::string& output_directory, 182 InstructionSet isa, 183 TimingLogger* timings) { 184 CHECK(Runtime::Current() == nullptr); 185 CHECK(!image_location.empty()) << "image file must have a filename."; 186 187 TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t("Runtime Setup", timings); 188 189 CHECK_NE(isa, kNone); 190 const char* isa_name = GetInstructionSetString(isa); 191 192 // Set up the runtime 193 RuntimeOptions options; 194 NoopCompilerCallbacks callbacks; 195 options.push_back(std::make_pair("compilercallbacks", &callbacks)); 196 std::string img = "-Ximage:" + image_location; 197 options.push_back(std::make_pair(img.c_str(), nullptr)); 198 options.push_back(std::make_pair("imageinstructionset", reinterpret_cast<const void*>(isa_name))); 199 options.push_back(std::make_pair("-Xno-sig-chain", nullptr)); 200 if (!Runtime::Create(options, false)) { 201 LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to initialize runtime"; 202 return false; 203 } 204 // Runtime::Create acquired the mutator_lock_ that is normally given away when we Runtime::Start, 205 // give it away now and then switch to a more manageable ScopedObjectAccess. 206 Thread::Current()->TransitionFromRunnableToSuspended(kNative); 207 ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current()); 208 209 t.NewTiming("Image and oat Patching setup"); 210 std::vector<gc::space::ImageSpace*> spaces = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetBootImageSpaces(); 211 std::map<gc::space::ImageSpace*, std::unique_ptr<File>> space_to_file_map; 212 std::map<gc::space::ImageSpace*, std::unique_ptr<MemMap>> space_to_memmap_map; 213 std::map<gc::space::ImageSpace*, PatchOat> space_to_patchoat_map; 214 std::map<gc::space::ImageSpace*, bool> space_to_skip_patching_map; 215 216 for (size_t i = 0; i < spaces.size(); ++i) { 217 gc::space::ImageSpace* space = spaces[i]; 218 std::string input_image_filename = space->GetImageFilename(); 219 std::unique_ptr<File> input_image(OS::OpenFileForReading(input_image_filename.c_str())); 220 if (input_image.get() == nullptr) { 221 LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to open input image file at " << input_image_filename; 222 return false; 223 } 224 225 int64_t image_len = input_image->GetLength(); 226 if (image_len < 0) { 227 LOG(ERROR) << "Error while getting image length"; 228 return false; 229 } 230 ImageHeader image_header; 231 if (sizeof(image_header) != input_image->Read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&image_header), 232 sizeof(image_header), 0)) { 233 LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to read image header from image file " << input_image->GetPath(); 234 } 235 236 /*bool is_image_pic = */IsImagePic(image_header, input_image->GetPath()); 237 // Nothing special to do right now since the image always needs to get patched. 238 // Perhaps in some far-off future we may have images with relative addresses that are true-PIC. 239 240 // Create the map where we will write the image patches to. 241 std::string error_msg; 242 std::unique_ptr<MemMap> image(MemMap::MapFile(image_len, 243 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, 244 MAP_PRIVATE, 245 input_image->Fd(), 246 0, 247 /*low_4gb*/false, 248 input_image->GetPath().c_str(), 249 &error_msg)); 250 if (image.get() == nullptr) { 251 LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to map image file " << input_image->GetPath() << " : " << error_msg; 252 return false; 253 } 254 space_to_file_map.emplace(space, std::move(input_image)); 255 space_to_memmap_map.emplace(space, std::move(image)); 256 } 257 258 // Do a first pass over the image spaces. Symlink PIC oat and vdex files, and 259 // prepare PatchOat instances for the rest. 260 for (size_t i = 0; i < spaces.size(); ++i) { 261 gc::space::ImageSpace* space = spaces[i]; 262 std::string input_image_filename = space->GetImageFilename(); 263 std::string input_vdex_filename = 264 ImageHeader::GetVdexLocationFromImageLocation(input_image_filename); 265 std::string input_oat_filename = 266 ImageHeader::GetOatLocationFromImageLocation(input_image_filename); 267 std::unique_ptr<File> input_oat_file(OS::OpenFileForReading(input_oat_filename.c_str())); 268 if (input_oat_file.get() == nullptr) { 269 LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to open input oat file at " << input_oat_filename; 270 return false; 271 } 272 std::string error_msg; 273 std::unique_ptr<ElfFile> elf(ElfFile::Open(input_oat_file.get(), 274 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, &error_msg)); 275 if (elf.get() == nullptr) { 276 LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to open oat file " << input_oat_file->GetPath() << " : " << error_msg; 277 return false; 278 } 279 280 bool skip_patching_oat = false; 281 MaybePic is_oat_pic = IsOatPic(elf.get()); 282 if (is_oat_pic >= ERROR_FIRST) { 283 // Error logged by IsOatPic 284 return false; 285 } else if (is_oat_pic == PIC) { 286 // Do not need to do ELF-file patching. Create a symlink and skip the ELF patching. 287 288 std::string converted_image_filename = space->GetImageLocation(); 289 std::replace(converted_image_filename.begin() + 1, converted_image_filename.end(), '/', '@'); 290 std::string output_image_filename = output_directory + 291 (android::base::StartsWith(converted_image_filename, "/") ? "" : "/") + 292 converted_image_filename; 293 std::string output_vdex_filename = 294 ImageHeader::GetVdexLocationFromImageLocation(output_image_filename); 295 std::string output_oat_filename = 296 ImageHeader::GetOatLocationFromImageLocation(output_image_filename); 297 298 if (!ReplaceOatFileWithSymlink(input_oat_file->GetPath(), 299 output_oat_filename, 300 false, 301 true) || 302 !SymlinkFile(input_vdex_filename, output_vdex_filename)) { 303 // Errors already logged by above call. 304 return false; 305 } 306 // Don't patch the OAT, since we just symlinked it. Image still needs patching. 307 skip_patching_oat = true; 308 } else { 309 CHECK(is_oat_pic == NOT_PIC); 310 } 311 312 PatchOat& p = space_to_patchoat_map.emplace(space, 313 PatchOat( 314 isa, 315 elf.release(), 316 space_to_memmap_map.find(space)->second.get(), 317 space->GetLiveBitmap(), 318 space->GetMemMap(), 319 delta, 320 &space_to_memmap_map, 321 timings)).first->second; 322 323 t.NewTiming("Patching files"); 324 if (!skip_patching_oat && !p.PatchElf()) { 325 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to patch oat file " << input_oat_file->GetPath(); 326 return false; 327 } 328 if (!p.PatchImage(i == 0)) { 329 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to patch image file " << input_image_filename; 330 return false; 331 } 332 333 space_to_skip_patching_map.emplace(space, skip_patching_oat); 334 } 335 336 // Do a second pass over the image spaces. Patch image files, non-PIC oat files 337 // and symlink their corresponding vdex files. 338 for (size_t i = 0; i < spaces.size(); ++i) { 339 gc::space::ImageSpace* space = spaces[i]; 340 std::string input_image_filename = space->GetImageFilename(); 341 std::string input_vdex_filename = 342 ImageHeader::GetVdexLocationFromImageLocation(input_image_filename); 343 344 t.NewTiming("Writing files"); 345 std::string converted_image_filename = space->GetImageLocation(); 346 std::replace(converted_image_filename.begin() + 1, converted_image_filename.end(), '/', '@'); 347 std::string output_image_filename = output_directory + 348 (android::base::StartsWith(converted_image_filename, "/") ? "" : "/") + 349 converted_image_filename; 350 bool new_oat_out; 351 std::unique_ptr<File> 352 output_image_file(CreateOrOpen(output_image_filename.c_str(), &new_oat_out)); 353 if (output_image_file.get() == nullptr) { 354 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open output image file at " << output_image_filename; 355 return false; 356 } 357 358 PatchOat& p = space_to_patchoat_map.find(space)->second; 359 360 bool success = p.WriteImage(output_image_file.get()); 361 success = FinishFile(output_image_file.get(), success); 362 if (!success) { 363 return false; 364 } 365 366 bool skip_patching_oat = space_to_skip_patching_map.find(space)->second; 367 if (!skip_patching_oat) { 368 std::string output_vdex_filename = 369 ImageHeader::GetVdexLocationFromImageLocation(output_image_filename); 370 std::string output_oat_filename = 371 ImageHeader::GetOatLocationFromImageLocation(output_image_filename); 372 373 std::unique_ptr<File> 374 output_oat_file(CreateOrOpen(output_oat_filename.c_str(), &new_oat_out)); 375 if (output_oat_file.get() == nullptr) { 376 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open output oat file at " << output_oat_filename; 377 return false; 378 } 379 success = p.WriteElf(output_oat_file.get()); 380 success = FinishFile(output_oat_file.get(), success); 381 if (success) { 382 success = SymlinkFile(input_vdex_filename, output_vdex_filename); 383 } 384 if (!success) { 385 return false; 386 } 387 } 388 } 389 return true; 390} 391 392bool PatchOat::WriteElf(File* out) { 393 TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t("Writing Elf File", timings_); 394 395 CHECK(oat_file_.get() != nullptr); 396 CHECK(out != nullptr); 397 size_t expect = oat_file_->Size(); 398 if (out->WriteFully(reinterpret_cast<char*>(oat_file_->Begin()), expect) && 399 out->SetLength(expect) == 0) { 400 return true; 401 } else { 402 LOG(ERROR) << "Writing to oat file " << out->GetPath() << " failed."; 403 return false; 404 } 405} 406 407bool PatchOat::WriteImage(File* out) { 408 TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t("Writing image File", timings_); 409 std::string error_msg; 410 411 ScopedFlock img_flock; 412 img_flock.Init(out, &error_msg); 413 414 CHECK(image_ != nullptr); 415 CHECK(out != nullptr); 416 size_t expect = image_->Size(); 417 if (out->WriteFully(reinterpret_cast<char*>(image_->Begin()), expect) && 418 out->SetLength(expect) == 0) { 419 return true; 420 } else { 421 LOG(ERROR) << "Writing to image file " << out->GetPath() << " failed."; 422 return false; 423 } 424} 425 426bool PatchOat::IsImagePic(const ImageHeader& image_header, const std::string& image_path) { 427 if (!image_header.CompilePic()) { 428 if (kIsDebugBuild) { 429 LOG(INFO) << "image at location " << image_path << " was *not* compiled pic"; 430 } 431 return false; 432 } 433 434 if (kIsDebugBuild) { 435 LOG(INFO) << "image at location " << image_path << " was compiled PIC"; 436 } 437 438 return true; 439} 440 441PatchOat::MaybePic PatchOat::IsOatPic(const ElfFile* oat_in) { 442 if (oat_in == nullptr) { 443 LOG(ERROR) << "No ELF input oat fie available"; 444 return ERROR_OAT_FILE; 445 } 446 447 const std::string& file_path = oat_in->GetFilePath(); 448 449 const OatHeader* oat_header = GetOatHeader(oat_in); 450 if (oat_header == nullptr) { 451 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find oat header in oat file " << file_path; 452 return ERROR_OAT_FILE; 453 } 454 455 if (!oat_header->IsValid()) { 456 LOG(ERROR) << "Elf file " << file_path << " has an invalid oat header"; 457 return ERROR_OAT_FILE; 458 } 459 460 bool is_pic = oat_header->IsPic(); 461 if (kIsDebugBuild) { 462 LOG(INFO) << "Oat file at " << file_path << " is " << (is_pic ? "PIC" : "not pic"); 463 } 464 465 return is_pic ? PIC : NOT_PIC; 466} 467 468bool PatchOat::ReplaceOatFileWithSymlink(const std::string& input_oat_filename, 469 const std::string& output_oat_filename, 470 bool output_oat_opened_from_fd, 471 bool new_oat_out) { 472 // Need a file when we are PIC, since we symlink over it. Refusing to symlink into FD. 473 if (output_oat_opened_from_fd) { 474 // TODO: installd uses --output-oat-fd. Should we change class linking logic for PIC? 475 LOG(ERROR) << "No output oat filename specified, needs filename for when we are PIC"; 476 return false; 477 } 478 479 // Image was PIC. Create symlink where the oat is supposed to go. 480 if (!new_oat_out) { 481 LOG(ERROR) << "Oat file " << output_oat_filename << " already exists, refusing to overwrite"; 482 return false; 483 } 484 485 // Delete the original file, since we won't need it. 486 unlink(output_oat_filename.c_str()); 487 488 // Create a symlink from the old oat to the new oat 489 if (symlink(input_oat_filename.c_str(), output_oat_filename.c_str()) < 0) { 490 int err = errno; 491 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create symlink at " << output_oat_filename 492 << " error(" << err << "): " << strerror(err); 493 return false; 494 } 495 496 if (kIsDebugBuild) { 497 LOG(INFO) << "Created symlink " << output_oat_filename << " -> " << input_oat_filename; 498 } 499 500 return true; 501} 502 503class PatchOat::PatchOatArtFieldVisitor : public ArtFieldVisitor { 504 public: 505 explicit PatchOatArtFieldVisitor(PatchOat* patch_oat) : patch_oat_(patch_oat) {} 506 507 void Visit(ArtField* field) OVERRIDE REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 508 ArtField* const dest = patch_oat_->RelocatedCopyOf(field); 509 dest->SetDeclaringClass( 510 patch_oat_->RelocatedAddressOfPointer(field->GetDeclaringClass().Ptr())); 511 } 512 513 private: 514 PatchOat* const patch_oat_; 515}; 516 517void PatchOat::PatchArtFields(const ImageHeader* image_header) { 518 PatchOatArtFieldVisitor visitor(this); 519 image_header->VisitPackedArtFields(&visitor, heap_->Begin()); 520} 521 522class PatchOat::PatchOatArtMethodVisitor : public ArtMethodVisitor { 523 public: 524 explicit PatchOatArtMethodVisitor(PatchOat* patch_oat) : patch_oat_(patch_oat) {} 525 526 void Visit(ArtMethod* method) OVERRIDE REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 527 ArtMethod* const dest = patch_oat_->RelocatedCopyOf(method); 528 patch_oat_->FixupMethod(method, dest); 529 } 530 531 private: 532 PatchOat* const patch_oat_; 533}; 534 535void PatchOat::PatchArtMethods(const ImageHeader* image_header) { 536 const PointerSize pointer_size = InstructionSetPointerSize(isa_); 537 PatchOatArtMethodVisitor visitor(this); 538 image_header->VisitPackedArtMethods(&visitor, heap_->Begin(), pointer_size); 539} 540 541void PatchOat::PatchImTables(const ImageHeader* image_header) { 542 const PointerSize pointer_size = InstructionSetPointerSize(isa_); 543 // We can safely walk target image since the conflict tables are independent. 544 image_header->VisitPackedImTables( 545 [this](ArtMethod* method) { 546 return RelocatedAddressOfPointer(method); 547 }, 548 image_->Begin(), 549 pointer_size); 550} 551 552void PatchOat::PatchImtConflictTables(const ImageHeader* image_header) { 553 const PointerSize pointer_size = InstructionSetPointerSize(isa_); 554 // We can safely walk target image since the conflict tables are independent. 555 image_header->VisitPackedImtConflictTables( 556 [this](ArtMethod* method) { 557 return RelocatedAddressOfPointer(method); 558 }, 559 image_->Begin(), 560 pointer_size); 561} 562 563class PatchOat::FixupRootVisitor : public RootVisitor { 564 public: 565 explicit FixupRootVisitor(const PatchOat* patch_oat) : patch_oat_(patch_oat) { 566 } 567 568 void VisitRoots(mirror::Object*** roots, size_t count, const RootInfo& info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) 569 OVERRIDE REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 570 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) { 571 *roots[i] = patch_oat_->RelocatedAddressOfPointer(*roots[i]); 572 } 573 } 574 575 void VisitRoots(mirror::CompressedReference<mirror::Object>** roots, size_t count, 576 const RootInfo& info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) 577 OVERRIDE REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 578 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) { 579 roots[i]->Assign(patch_oat_->RelocatedAddressOfPointer(roots[i]->AsMirrorPtr())); 580 } 581 } 582 583 private: 584 const PatchOat* const patch_oat_; 585}; 586 587void PatchOat::PatchInternedStrings(const ImageHeader* image_header) { 588 const auto& section = image_header->GetImageSection(ImageHeader::kSectionInternedStrings); 589 InternTable temp_table; 590 // Note that we require that ReadFromMemory does not make an internal copy of the elements. 591 // This also relies on visit roots not doing any verification which could fail after we update 592 // the roots to be the image addresses. 593 temp_table.AddTableFromMemory(image_->Begin() + section.Offset()); 594 FixupRootVisitor visitor(this); 595 temp_table.VisitRoots(&visitor, kVisitRootFlagAllRoots); 596} 597 598void PatchOat::PatchClassTable(const ImageHeader* image_header) { 599 const auto& section = image_header->GetImageSection(ImageHeader::kSectionClassTable); 600 if (section.Size() == 0) { 601 return; 602 } 603 // Note that we require that ReadFromMemory does not make an internal copy of the elements. 604 // This also relies on visit roots not doing any verification which could fail after we update 605 // the roots to be the image addresses. 606 WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::classlinker_classes_lock_); 607 ClassTable temp_table; 608 temp_table.ReadFromMemory(image_->Begin() + section.Offset()); 609 FixupRootVisitor visitor(this); 610 temp_table.VisitRoots(UnbufferedRootVisitor(&visitor, RootInfo(kRootUnknown))); 611} 612 613 614class PatchOat::RelocatedPointerVisitor { 615 public: 616 explicit RelocatedPointerVisitor(PatchOat* patch_oat) : patch_oat_(patch_oat) {} 617 618 template <typename T> 619 T* operator()(T* ptr) const { 620 return patch_oat_->RelocatedAddressOfPointer(ptr); 621 } 622 623 private: 624 PatchOat* const patch_oat_; 625}; 626 627void PatchOat::PatchDexFileArrays(mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>* img_roots) { 628 auto* dex_caches = down_cast<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::DexCache>*>( 629 img_roots->Get(ImageHeader::kDexCaches)); 630 const PointerSize pointer_size = InstructionSetPointerSize(isa_); 631 for (size_t i = 0, count = dex_caches->GetLength(); i < count; ++i) { 632 auto* orig_dex_cache = dex_caches->GetWithoutChecks(i); 633 auto* copy_dex_cache = RelocatedCopyOf(orig_dex_cache); 634 // Though the DexCache array fields are usually treated as native pointers, we set the full 635 // 64-bit values here, clearing the top 32 bits for 32-bit targets. The zero-extension is 636 // done by casting to the unsigned type uintptr_t before casting to int64_t, i.e. 637 // static_cast<int64_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(image_begin_ + offset))). 638 mirror::StringDexCacheType* orig_strings = orig_dex_cache->GetStrings(); 639 mirror::StringDexCacheType* relocated_strings = RelocatedAddressOfPointer(orig_strings); 640 copy_dex_cache->SetField64<false>( 641 mirror::DexCache::StringsOffset(), 642 static_cast<int64_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(relocated_strings))); 643 if (orig_strings != nullptr) { 644 orig_dex_cache->FixupStrings(RelocatedCopyOf(orig_strings), RelocatedPointerVisitor(this)); 645 } 646 mirror::TypeDexCacheType* orig_types = orig_dex_cache->GetResolvedTypes(); 647 mirror::TypeDexCacheType* relocated_types = RelocatedAddressOfPointer(orig_types); 648 copy_dex_cache->SetField64<false>( 649 mirror::DexCache::ResolvedTypesOffset(), 650 static_cast<int64_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(relocated_types))); 651 if (orig_types != nullptr) { 652 orig_dex_cache->FixupResolvedTypes(RelocatedCopyOf(orig_types), 653 RelocatedPointerVisitor(this)); 654 } 655 ArtMethod** orig_methods = orig_dex_cache->GetResolvedMethods(); 656 ArtMethod** relocated_methods = RelocatedAddressOfPointer(orig_methods); 657 copy_dex_cache->SetField64<false>( 658 mirror::DexCache::ResolvedMethodsOffset(), 659 static_cast<int64_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(relocated_methods))); 660 if (orig_methods != nullptr) { 661 ArtMethod** copy_methods = RelocatedCopyOf(orig_methods); 662 for (size_t j = 0, num = orig_dex_cache->NumResolvedMethods(); j != num; ++j) { 663 ArtMethod* orig = mirror::DexCache::GetElementPtrSize(orig_methods, j, pointer_size); 664 ArtMethod* copy = RelocatedAddressOfPointer(orig); 665 mirror::DexCache::SetElementPtrSize(copy_methods, j, copy, pointer_size); 666 } 667 } 668 ArtField** orig_fields = orig_dex_cache->GetResolvedFields(); 669 ArtField** relocated_fields = RelocatedAddressOfPointer(orig_fields); 670 copy_dex_cache->SetField64<false>( 671 mirror::DexCache::ResolvedFieldsOffset(), 672 static_cast<int64_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(relocated_fields))); 673 if (orig_fields != nullptr) { 674 ArtField** copy_fields = RelocatedCopyOf(orig_fields); 675 for (size_t j = 0, num = orig_dex_cache->NumResolvedFields(); j != num; ++j) { 676 ArtField* orig = mirror::DexCache::GetElementPtrSize(orig_fields, j, pointer_size); 677 ArtField* copy = RelocatedAddressOfPointer(orig); 678 mirror::DexCache::SetElementPtrSize(copy_fields, j, copy, pointer_size); 679 } 680 } 681 mirror::MethodTypeDexCacheType* orig_method_types = orig_dex_cache->GetResolvedMethodTypes(); 682 mirror::MethodTypeDexCacheType* relocated_method_types = 683 RelocatedAddressOfPointer(orig_method_types); 684 copy_dex_cache->SetField64<false>( 685 mirror::DexCache::ResolvedMethodTypesOffset(), 686 static_cast<int64_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(relocated_method_types))); 687 if (orig_method_types != nullptr) { 688 orig_dex_cache->FixupResolvedMethodTypes(RelocatedCopyOf(orig_method_types), 689 RelocatedPointerVisitor(this)); 690 } 691 692 GcRoot<mirror::CallSite>* orig_call_sites = orig_dex_cache->GetResolvedCallSites(); 693 GcRoot<mirror::CallSite>* relocated_call_sites = RelocatedAddressOfPointer(orig_call_sites); 694 copy_dex_cache->SetField64<false>( 695 mirror::DexCache::ResolvedCallSitesOffset(), 696 static_cast<int64_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(relocated_call_sites))); 697 if (orig_call_sites != nullptr) { 698 orig_dex_cache->FixupResolvedCallSites(RelocatedCopyOf(orig_call_sites), 699 RelocatedPointerVisitor(this)); 700 } 701 } 702} 703 704bool PatchOat::PatchImage(bool primary_image) { 705 ImageHeader* image_header = reinterpret_cast<ImageHeader*>(image_->Begin()); 706 CHECK_GT(image_->Size(), sizeof(ImageHeader)); 707 // These are the roots from the original file. 708 auto* img_roots = image_header->GetImageRoots(); 709 image_header->RelocateImage(delta_); 710 711 PatchArtFields(image_header); 712 PatchArtMethods(image_header); 713 PatchImTables(image_header); 714 PatchImtConflictTables(image_header); 715 PatchInternedStrings(image_header); 716 PatchClassTable(image_header); 717 // Patch dex file int/long arrays which point to ArtFields. 718 PatchDexFileArrays(img_roots); 719 720 if (primary_image) { 721 VisitObject(img_roots); 722 } 723 724 if (!image_header->IsValid()) { 725 LOG(ERROR) << "relocation renders image header invalid"; 726 return false; 727 } 728 729 { 730 TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t("Walk Bitmap", timings_); 731 // Walk the bitmap. 732 WriterMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_); 733 bitmap_->Walk(PatchOat::BitmapCallback, this); 734 } 735 return true; 736} 737 738 739void PatchOat::PatchVisitor::operator() (ObjPtr<mirror::Object> obj, 740 MemberOffset off, 741 bool is_static_unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) const { 742 mirror::Object* referent = obj->GetFieldObject<mirror::Object, kVerifyNone>(off); 743 mirror::Object* moved_object = patcher_->RelocatedAddressOfPointer(referent); 744 copy_->SetFieldObjectWithoutWriteBarrier<false, true, kVerifyNone>(off, moved_object); 745} 746 747void PatchOat::PatchVisitor::operator() (ObjPtr<mirror::Class> cls ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 748 ObjPtr<mirror::Reference> ref) const { 749 MemberOffset off = mirror::Reference::ReferentOffset(); 750 mirror::Object* referent = ref->GetReferent(); 751 DCHECK(referent == nullptr || 752 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->ObjectIsInBootImageSpace(referent)) << referent; 753 mirror::Object* moved_object = patcher_->RelocatedAddressOfPointer(referent); 754 copy_->SetFieldObjectWithoutWriteBarrier<false, true, kVerifyNone>(off, moved_object); 755} 756 757// Called by BitmapCallback 758void PatchOat::VisitObject(mirror::Object* object) { 759 mirror::Object* copy = RelocatedCopyOf(object); 760 CHECK(copy != nullptr); 761 if (kUseBakerReadBarrier) { 762 object->AssertReadBarrierState(); 763 } 764 PatchOat::PatchVisitor visitor(this, copy); 765 object->VisitReferences<kVerifyNone>(visitor, visitor); 766 if (object->IsClass<kVerifyNone>()) { 767 const PointerSize pointer_size = InstructionSetPointerSize(isa_); 768 mirror::Class* klass = object->AsClass(); 769 mirror::Class* copy_klass = down_cast<mirror::Class*>(copy); 770 RelocatedPointerVisitor native_visitor(this); 771 klass->FixupNativePointers(copy_klass, pointer_size, native_visitor); 772 auto* vtable = klass->GetVTable(); 773 if (vtable != nullptr) { 774 vtable->Fixup(RelocatedCopyOfFollowImages(vtable), pointer_size, native_visitor); 775 } 776 mirror::IfTable* iftable = klass->GetIfTable(); 777 for (int32_t i = 0; i < klass->GetIfTableCount(); ++i) { 778 if (iftable->GetMethodArrayCount(i) > 0) { 779 auto* method_array = iftable->GetMethodArray(i); 780 CHECK(method_array != nullptr); 781 method_array->Fixup(RelocatedCopyOfFollowImages(method_array), 782 pointer_size, 783 native_visitor); 784 } 785 } 786 } else if (object->GetClass() == mirror::Method::StaticClass() || 787 object->GetClass() == mirror::Constructor::StaticClass()) { 788 // Need to go update the ArtMethod. 789 auto* dest = down_cast<mirror::Executable*>(copy); 790 auto* src = down_cast<mirror::Executable*>(object); 791 dest->SetArtMethod(RelocatedAddressOfPointer(src->GetArtMethod())); 792 } 793} 794 795void PatchOat::FixupMethod(ArtMethod* object, ArtMethod* copy) { 796 const PointerSize pointer_size = InstructionSetPointerSize(isa_); 797 copy->CopyFrom(object, pointer_size); 798 // Just update the entry points if it looks like we should. 799 // TODO: sanity check all the pointers' values 800 copy->SetDeclaringClass(RelocatedAddressOfPointer(object->GetDeclaringClass())); 801 copy->SetDexCacheResolvedMethods( 802 RelocatedAddressOfPointer(object->GetDexCacheResolvedMethods(pointer_size)), pointer_size); 803 copy->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCodePtrSize(RelocatedAddressOfPointer( 804 object->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCodePtrSize(pointer_size)), pointer_size); 805 // No special handling for IMT conflict table since all pointers are moved by the same offset. 806 copy->SetDataPtrSize(RelocatedAddressOfPointer( 807 object->GetDataPtrSize(pointer_size)), pointer_size); 808} 809 810bool PatchOat::Patch(File* input_oat, off_t delta, File* output_oat, TimingLogger* timings, 811 bool output_oat_opened_from_fd, bool new_oat_out) { 812 CHECK(input_oat != nullptr); 813 CHECK(output_oat != nullptr); 814 CHECK_GE(input_oat->Fd(), 0); 815 CHECK_GE(output_oat->Fd(), 0); 816 TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t("Setup Oat File Patching", timings); 817 818 std::string error_msg; 819 std::unique_ptr<ElfFile> elf(ElfFile::Open(input_oat, 820 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, &error_msg)); 821 if (elf.get() == nullptr) { 822 LOG(ERROR) << "unable to open oat file " << input_oat->GetPath() << " : " << error_msg; 823 return false; 824 } 825 826 MaybePic is_oat_pic = IsOatPic(elf.get()); 827 if (is_oat_pic >= ERROR_FIRST) { 828 // Error logged by IsOatPic 829 return false; 830 } else if (is_oat_pic == PIC) { 831 // Do not need to do ELF-file patching. Create a symlink and skip the rest. 832 // Any errors will be logged by the function call. 833 return ReplaceOatFileWithSymlink(input_oat->GetPath(), 834 output_oat->GetPath(), 835 output_oat_opened_from_fd, 836 new_oat_out); 837 } else { 838 CHECK(is_oat_pic == NOT_PIC); 839 } 840 841 PatchOat p(elf.release(), delta, timings); 842 t.NewTiming("Patch Oat file"); 843 if (!p.PatchElf()) { 844 return false; 845 } 846 847 t.NewTiming("Writing oat file"); 848 if (!p.WriteElf(output_oat)) { 849 return false; 850 } 851 return true; 852} 853 854template <typename ElfFileImpl> 855bool PatchOat::PatchOatHeader(ElfFileImpl* oat_file) { 856 auto rodata_sec = oat_file->FindSectionByName(".rodata"); 857 if (rodata_sec == nullptr) { 858 return false; 859 } 860 OatHeader* oat_header = reinterpret_cast<OatHeader*>(oat_file->Begin() + rodata_sec->sh_offset); 861 if (!oat_header->IsValid()) { 862 LOG(ERROR) << "Elf file " << oat_file->GetFilePath() << " has an invalid oat header"; 863 return false; 864 } 865 oat_header->RelocateOat(delta_); 866 return true; 867} 868 869bool PatchOat::PatchElf() { 870 if (oat_file_->Is64Bit()) { 871 return PatchElf<ElfFileImpl64>(oat_file_->GetImpl64()); 872 } else { 873 return PatchElf<ElfFileImpl32>(oat_file_->GetImpl32()); 874 } 875} 876 877template <typename ElfFileImpl> 878bool PatchOat::PatchElf(ElfFileImpl* oat_file) { 879 TimingLogger::ScopedTiming t("Fixup Elf Text Section", timings_); 880 881 // Fix up absolute references to locations within the boot image. 882 if (!oat_file->ApplyOatPatchesTo(".text", delta_)) { 883 return false; 884 } 885 886 // Update the OatHeader fields referencing the boot image. 887 if (!PatchOatHeader<ElfFileImpl>(oat_file)) { 888 return false; 889 } 890 891 bool need_boot_oat_fixup = true; 892 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < oat_file->GetProgramHeaderNum(); ++i) { 893 auto hdr = oat_file->GetProgramHeader(i); 894 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD && hdr->p_vaddr == 0u) { 895 need_boot_oat_fixup = false; 896 break; 897 } 898 } 899 if (!need_boot_oat_fixup) { 900 // This is an app oat file that can be loaded at an arbitrary address in memory. 901 // Boot image references were patched above and there's nothing else to do. 902 return true; 903 } 904 905 // This is a boot oat file that's loaded at a particular address and we need 906 // to patch all absolute addresses, starting with ELF program headers. 907 908 t.NewTiming("Fixup Elf Headers"); 909 // Fixup Phdr's 910 oat_file->FixupProgramHeaders(delta_); 911 912 t.NewTiming("Fixup Section Headers"); 913 // Fixup Shdr's 914 oat_file->FixupSectionHeaders(delta_); 915 916 t.NewTiming("Fixup Dynamics"); 917 oat_file->FixupDynamic(delta_); 918 919 t.NewTiming("Fixup Elf Symbols"); 920 // Fixup dynsym 921 if (!oat_file->FixupSymbols(delta_, true)) { 922 return false; 923 } 924 // Fixup symtab 925 if (!oat_file->FixupSymbols(delta_, false)) { 926 return false; 927 } 928 929 t.NewTiming("Fixup Debug Sections"); 930 if (!oat_file->FixupDebugSections(delta_)) { 931 return false; 932 } 933 934 return true; 935} 936 937static int orig_argc; 938static char** orig_argv; 939 940static std::string CommandLine() { 941 std::vector<std::string> command; 942 for (int i = 0; i < orig_argc; ++i) { 943 command.push_back(orig_argv[i]); 944 } 945 return android::base::Join(command, ' '); 946} 947 948static void UsageErrorV(const char* fmt, va_list ap) { 949 std::string error; 950 android::base::StringAppendV(&error, fmt, ap); 951 LOG(ERROR) << error; 952} 953 954static void UsageError(const char* fmt, ...) { 955 va_list ap; 956 va_start(ap, fmt); 957 UsageErrorV(fmt, ap); 958 va_end(ap); 959} 960 961NO_RETURN static void Usage(const char *fmt, ...) { 962 va_list ap; 963 va_start(ap, fmt); 964 UsageErrorV(fmt, ap); 965 va_end(ap); 966 967 UsageError("Command: %s", CommandLine().c_str()); 968 UsageError("Usage: patchoat [options]..."); 969 UsageError(""); 970 UsageError(" --instruction-set=<isa>: Specifies the instruction set the patched code is"); 971 UsageError(" compiled for. Required if you use --input-oat-location"); 972 UsageError(""); 973 UsageError(" --input-oat-file=<file.oat>: Specifies the exact filename of the oat file to be"); 974 UsageError(" patched."); 975 UsageError(""); 976 UsageError(" --input-oat-fd=<file-descriptor>: Specifies the file-descriptor of the oat file"); 977 UsageError(" to be patched."); 978 UsageError(""); 979 UsageError(" --input-vdex-fd=<file-descriptor>: Specifies the file-descriptor of the vdex file"); 980 UsageError(" associated with the oat file."); 981 UsageError(""); 982 UsageError(" --input-oat-location=<file.oat>: Specifies the 'location' to read the patched"); 983 UsageError(" oat file from. If used one must also supply the --instruction-set"); 984 UsageError(""); 985 UsageError(" --input-image-location=<file.art>: Specifies the 'location' of the image file to"); 986 UsageError(" be patched. If --instruction-set is not given it will use the instruction set"); 987 UsageError(" extracted from the --input-oat-file."); 988 UsageError(""); 989 UsageError(" --output-oat-file=<file.oat>: Specifies the exact file to write the patched oat"); 990 UsageError(" file to."); 991 UsageError(""); 992 UsageError(" --output-oat-fd=<file-descriptor>: Specifies the file-descriptor to write the"); 993 UsageError(" patched oat file to."); 994 UsageError(""); 995 UsageError(" --output-vdex-fd=<file-descriptor>: Specifies the file-descriptor to copy the"); 996 UsageError(" the vdex file associated with the patch oat file to."); 997 UsageError(""); 998 UsageError(" --output-image-file=<file.art>: Specifies the exact file to write the patched"); 999 UsageError(" image file to."); 1000 UsageError(""); 1001 UsageError(" --base-offset-delta=<delta>: Specify the amount to change the old base-offset by."); 1002 UsageError(" This value may be negative."); 1003 UsageError(""); 1004 UsageError(" --patched-image-location=<file.art>: Relocate the oat file to be the same as the"); 1005 UsageError(" image at the given location. If used one must also specify the"); 1006 UsageError(" --instruction-set flag. It will search for this image in the same way that"); 1007 UsageError(" is done when loading one."); 1008 UsageError(""); 1009 UsageError(" --lock-output: Obtain a flock on output oat file before starting."); 1010 UsageError(""); 1011 UsageError(" --no-lock-output: Do not attempt to obtain a flock on output oat file."); 1012 UsageError(""); 1013 UsageError(" --dump-timings: dump out patch timing information"); 1014 UsageError(""); 1015 UsageError(" --no-dump-timings: do not dump out patch timing information"); 1016 UsageError(""); 1017 1018 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 1019} 1020 1021static bool ReadBaseDelta(const char* name, off_t* delta, std::string* error_msg) { 1022 CHECK(name != nullptr); 1023 CHECK(delta != nullptr); 1024 std::unique_ptr<File> file; 1025 if (OS::FileExists(name)) { 1026 file.reset(OS::OpenFileForReading(name)); 1027 if (file.get() == nullptr) { 1028 *error_msg = "Failed to open file %s for reading"; 1029 return false; 1030 } 1031 } else { 1032 *error_msg = "File %s does not exist"; 1033 return false; 1034 } 1035 CHECK(file.get() != nullptr); 1036 ImageHeader hdr; 1037 if (sizeof(hdr) != file->Read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&hdr), sizeof(hdr), 0)) { 1038 *error_msg = "Failed to read file %s"; 1039 return false; 1040 } 1041 if (!hdr.IsValid()) { 1042 *error_msg = "%s does not contain a valid image header."; 1043 return false; 1044 } 1045 *delta = hdr.GetPatchDelta(); 1046 return true; 1047} 1048 1049static int patchoat_image(TimingLogger& timings, 1050 InstructionSet isa, 1051 const std::string& input_image_location, 1052 const std::string& output_image_filename, 1053 off_t base_delta, 1054 bool base_delta_set, 1055 bool debug) { 1056 CHECK(!input_image_location.empty()); 1057 if (output_image_filename.empty()) { 1058 Usage("Image patching requires --output-image-file"); 1059 } 1060 1061 if (!base_delta_set) { 1062 Usage("Must supply a desired new offset or delta."); 1063 } 1064 1065 if (!IsAligned<kPageSize>(base_delta)) { 1066 Usage("Base offset/delta must be aligned to a pagesize (0x%08x) boundary.", kPageSize); 1067 } 1068 1069 if (debug) { 1070 LOG(INFO) << "moving offset by " << base_delta 1071 << " (0x" << std::hex << base_delta << ") bytes or " 1072 << std::dec << (base_delta/kPageSize) << " pages."; 1073 } 1074 1075 TimingLogger::ScopedTiming pt("patch image and oat", &timings); 1076 1077 std::string output_directory = 1078 output_image_filename.substr(0, output_image_filename.find_last_of('/')); 1079 bool ret = PatchOat::Patch(input_image_location, base_delta, output_directory, isa, &timings); 1080 1081 if (kIsDebugBuild) { 1082 LOG(INFO) << "Exiting with return ... " << ret; 1083 } 1084 return ret ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; 1085} 1086 1087static int patchoat_oat(TimingLogger& timings, 1088 InstructionSet isa, 1089 const std::string& patched_image_location, 1090 off_t base_delta, 1091 bool base_delta_set, 1092 int input_oat_fd, 1093 int input_vdex_fd, 1094 const std::string& input_oat_location, 1095 std::string input_oat_filename, 1096 bool have_input_oat, 1097 int output_oat_fd, 1098 int output_vdex_fd, 1099 std::string output_oat_filename, 1100 bool have_output_oat, 1101 bool lock_output, 1102 bool debug) { 1103 { 1104 // Only 1 of these may be set. 1105 uint32_t cnt = 0; 1106 cnt += (base_delta_set) ? 1 : 0; 1107 cnt += (!patched_image_location.empty()) ? 1 : 0; 1108 if (cnt > 1) { 1109 Usage("Only one of --base-offset-delta or --patched-image-location may be used."); 1110 } else if (cnt == 0) { 1111 Usage("Must specify --base-offset-delta or --patched-image-location."); 1112 } 1113 } 1114 1115 if (!have_input_oat || !have_output_oat) { 1116 Usage("Both input and output oat must be supplied to patch an app odex."); 1117 } 1118 1119 if (!input_oat_location.empty()) { 1120 if (!LocationToFilename(input_oat_location, isa, &input_oat_filename)) { 1121 Usage("Unable to find filename for input oat location %s", input_oat_location.c_str()); 1122 } 1123 if (debug) { 1124 LOG(INFO) << "Using input-oat-file " << input_oat_filename; 1125 } 1126 } 1127 1128 if ((input_oat_fd == -1) != (input_vdex_fd == -1)) { 1129 Usage("Either both input oat and vdex have to be passed as file descriptors or none of them"); 1130 } else if ((output_oat_fd == -1) != (output_vdex_fd == -1)) { 1131 Usage("Either both output oat and vdex have to be passed as file descriptors or none of them"); 1132 } 1133 1134 bool match_delta = false; 1135 if (!patched_image_location.empty()) { 1136 std::string system_filename; 1137 bool has_system = false; 1138 std::string cache_filename; 1139 bool has_cache = false; 1140 bool has_android_data_unused = false; 1141 bool is_global_cache = false; 1142 if (!gc::space::ImageSpace::FindImageFilename(patched_image_location.c_str(), isa, 1143 &system_filename, &has_system, &cache_filename, 1144 &has_android_data_unused, &has_cache, 1145 &is_global_cache)) { 1146 Usage("Unable to determine image file for location %s", patched_image_location.c_str()); 1147 } 1148 std::string patched_image_filename; 1149 if (has_cache) { 1150 patched_image_filename = cache_filename; 1151 } else if (has_system) { 1152 LOG(WARNING) << "Only image file found was in /system for image location " 1153 << patched_image_location; 1154 patched_image_filename = system_filename; 1155 } else { 1156 Usage("Unable to determine image file for location %s", patched_image_location.c_str()); 1157 } 1158 if (debug) { 1159 LOG(INFO) << "Using patched-image-file " << patched_image_filename; 1160 } 1161 1162 base_delta_set = true; 1163 match_delta = true; 1164 std::string error_msg; 1165 if (!ReadBaseDelta(patched_image_filename.c_str(), &base_delta, &error_msg)) { 1166 Usage(error_msg.c_str(), patched_image_filename.c_str()); 1167 } 1168 } 1169 1170 if (!IsAligned<kPageSize>(base_delta)) { 1171 Usage("Base offset/delta must be alligned to a pagesize (0x%08x) boundary.", kPageSize); 1172 } 1173 1174 // We can symlink VDEX only if we have both input and output specified as filenames. 1175 // Store that piece of information before we possibly create bogus filenames for 1176 // files passed as file descriptors. 1177 bool symlink_vdex = !input_oat_filename.empty() && !output_oat_filename.empty(); 1178 1179 // Infer names of VDEX files. 1180 std::string input_vdex_filename; 1181 std::string output_vdex_filename; 1182 if (!input_oat_filename.empty()) { 1183 input_vdex_filename = ReplaceFileExtension(input_oat_filename, "vdex"); 1184 } 1185 if (!output_oat_filename.empty()) { 1186 output_vdex_filename = ReplaceFileExtension(output_oat_filename, "vdex"); 1187 } 1188 1189 // Do we need to cleanup output files if we fail? 1190 bool new_oat_out = false; 1191 bool new_vdex_out = false; 1192 1193 std::unique_ptr<File> input_oat; 1194 std::unique_ptr<File> output_oat; 1195 1196 if (input_oat_fd != -1) { 1197 if (input_oat_filename.empty()) { 1198 input_oat_filename = "input-oat-file"; 1199 } 1200 input_oat.reset(new File(input_oat_fd, input_oat_filename, false)); 1201 if (input_oat_fd == output_oat_fd) { 1202 input_oat.get()->DisableAutoClose(); 1203 } 1204 if (input_oat == nullptr) { 1205 // Unlikely, but ensure exhaustive logging in non-0 exit code case 1206 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open input oat file by its FD" << input_oat_fd; 1207 return EXIT_FAILURE; 1208 } 1209 } else { 1210 CHECK(!input_oat_filename.empty()); 1211 input_oat.reset(OS::OpenFileForReading(input_oat_filename.c_str())); 1212 if (input_oat == nullptr) { 1213 int err = errno; 1214 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open input oat file " << input_oat_filename 1215 << ": " << strerror(err) << "(" << err << ")"; 1216 return EXIT_FAILURE; 1217 } 1218 } 1219 1220 std::string error_msg; 1221 std::unique_ptr<ElfFile> elf(ElfFile::Open(input_oat.get(), PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, &error_msg)); 1222 if (elf.get() == nullptr) { 1223 LOG(ERROR) << "unable to open oat file " << input_oat->GetPath() << " : " << error_msg; 1224 return EXIT_FAILURE; 1225 } 1226 if (!elf->HasSection(".text.oat_patches")) { 1227 LOG(ERROR) << "missing oat patch section in input oat file " << input_oat->GetPath(); 1228 return EXIT_FAILURE; 1229 } 1230 1231 if (output_oat_fd != -1) { 1232 if (output_oat_filename.empty()) { 1233 output_oat_filename = "output-oat-file"; 1234 } 1235 output_oat.reset(new File(output_oat_fd, output_oat_filename, true)); 1236 if (output_oat == nullptr) { 1237 // Unlikely, but ensure exhaustive logging in non-0 exit code case 1238 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open output oat file by its FD" << output_oat_fd; 1239 } 1240 } else { 1241 CHECK(!output_oat_filename.empty()); 1242 output_oat.reset(CreateOrOpen(output_oat_filename.c_str(), &new_oat_out)); 1243 if (output_oat == nullptr) { 1244 int err = errno; 1245 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open output oat file " << output_oat_filename 1246 << ": " << strerror(err) << "(" << err << ")"; 1247 } 1248 } 1249 1250 // Open VDEX files if we are not symlinking them. 1251 std::unique_ptr<File> input_vdex; 1252 std::unique_ptr<File> output_vdex; 1253 if (symlink_vdex) { 1254 new_vdex_out = !OS::FileExists(output_vdex_filename.c_str()); 1255 } else { 1256 if (input_vdex_fd != -1) { 1257 input_vdex.reset(new File(input_vdex_fd, input_vdex_filename, true)); 1258 if (input_vdex == nullptr) { 1259 // Unlikely, but ensure exhaustive logging in non-0 exit code case 1260 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open input vdex file by its FD" << input_vdex_fd; 1261 } 1262 } else { 1263 input_vdex.reset(OS::OpenFileForReading(input_vdex_filename.c_str())); 1264 if (input_vdex == nullptr) { 1265 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open input vdex file " << input_vdex_filename; 1266 return EXIT_FAILURE; 1267 } 1268 } 1269 if (output_vdex_fd != -1) { 1270 output_vdex.reset(new File(output_vdex_fd, output_vdex_filename, true)); 1271 if (output_vdex == nullptr) { 1272 // Unlikely, but ensure exhaustive logging in non-0 exit code case 1273 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open output vdex file by its FD" << output_vdex_fd; 1274 } 1275 } else { 1276 output_vdex.reset(CreateOrOpen(output_vdex_filename.c_str(), &new_vdex_out)); 1277 if (output_vdex == nullptr) { 1278 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open output vdex file " << output_vdex_filename; 1279 return EXIT_FAILURE; 1280 } 1281 } 1282 } 1283 1284 // TODO: get rid of this. 1285 auto cleanup = [&output_oat_filename, &output_vdex_filename, &new_oat_out, &new_vdex_out] 1286 (bool success) { 1287 if (!success) { 1288 if (new_oat_out) { 1289 CHECK(!output_oat_filename.empty()); 1290 unlink(output_oat_filename.c_str()); 1291 } 1292 if (new_vdex_out) { 1293 CHECK(!output_vdex_filename.empty()); 1294 unlink(output_vdex_filename.c_str()); 1295 } 1296 } 1297 1298 if (kIsDebugBuild) { 1299 LOG(INFO) << "Cleaning up.. success? " << success; 1300 } 1301 }; 1302 1303 if (output_oat.get() == nullptr) { 1304 cleanup(false); 1305 return EXIT_FAILURE; 1306 } 1307 1308 if (match_delta) { 1309 // Figure out what the current delta is so we can match it to the desired delta. 1310 off_t current_delta = 0; 1311 if (!ReadOatPatchDelta(elf.get(), ¤t_delta, &error_msg)) { 1312 LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to get current delta: " << error_msg; 1313 cleanup(false); 1314 return EXIT_FAILURE; 1315 } 1316 // Before this line base_delta is the desired final delta. We need it to be the actual amount to 1317 // change everything by. We subtract the current delta from it to make it this. 1318 base_delta -= current_delta; 1319 if (!IsAligned<kPageSize>(base_delta)) { 1320 LOG(ERROR) << "Given image file was relocated by an illegal delta"; 1321 cleanup(false); 1322 return false; 1323 } 1324 } 1325 1326 if (debug) { 1327 LOG(INFO) << "moving offset by " << base_delta 1328 << " (0x" << std::hex << base_delta << ") bytes or " 1329 << std::dec << (base_delta/kPageSize) << " pages."; 1330 } 1331 1332 ScopedFlock output_oat_lock; 1333 if (lock_output) { 1334 if (!output_oat_lock.Init(output_oat.get(), &error_msg)) { 1335 LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to lock output oat " << output_oat->GetPath() << ": " << error_msg; 1336 cleanup(false); 1337 return EXIT_FAILURE; 1338 } 1339 } 1340 1341 TimingLogger::ScopedTiming pt("patch oat", &timings); 1342 bool ret = PatchOat::Patch(input_oat.get(), base_delta, output_oat.get(), &timings, 1343 output_oat_fd >= 0, // was it opened from FD? 1344 new_oat_out); 1345 ret = FinishFile(output_oat.get(), ret); 1346 1347 if (ret) { 1348 if (symlink_vdex) { 1349 ret = SymlinkFile(input_vdex_filename, output_vdex_filename); 1350 } else { 1351 ret = unix_file::CopyFile(*input_vdex.get(), output_vdex.get()); 1352 } 1353 } 1354 1355 if (kIsDebugBuild) { 1356 LOG(INFO) << "Exiting with return ... " << ret; 1357 } 1358 cleanup(ret); 1359 return ret ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; 1360} 1361 1362static int ParseFd(const StringPiece& option, const char* cmdline_arg) { 1363 int fd; 1364 const char* fd_str = option.substr(strlen(cmdline_arg)).data(); 1365 if (!ParseInt(fd_str, &fd)) { 1366 Usage("Failed to parse %d argument '%s' as an integer", cmdline_arg, fd_str); 1367 } 1368 if (fd < 0) { 1369 Usage("%s pass a negative value %d", cmdline_arg, fd); 1370 } 1371 return fd; 1372} 1373 1374static int patchoat(int argc, char **argv) { 1375 InitLogging(argv, Runtime::Aborter); 1376 MemMap::Init(); 1377 const bool debug = kIsDebugBuild; 1378 orig_argc = argc; 1379 orig_argv = argv; 1380 TimingLogger timings("patcher", false, false); 1381 1382 // Skip over the command name. 1383 argv++; 1384 argc--; 1385 1386 if (argc == 0) { 1387 Usage("No arguments specified"); 1388 } 1389 1390 timings.StartTiming("Patchoat"); 1391 1392 // cmd line args 1393 bool isa_set = false; 1394 InstructionSet isa = kNone; 1395 std::string input_oat_filename; 1396 std::string input_oat_location; 1397 int input_oat_fd = -1; 1398 int input_vdex_fd = -1; 1399 bool have_input_oat = false; 1400 std::string input_image_location; 1401 std::string output_oat_filename; 1402 int output_oat_fd = -1; 1403 int output_vdex_fd = -1; 1404 bool have_output_oat = false; 1405 std::string output_image_filename; 1406 off_t base_delta = 0; 1407 bool base_delta_set = false; 1408 std::string patched_image_filename; 1409 std::string patched_image_location; 1410 bool dump_timings = kIsDebugBuild; 1411 bool lock_output = true; 1412 1413 for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) { 1414 const StringPiece option(argv[i]); 1415 const bool log_options = false; 1416 if (log_options) { 1417 LOG(INFO) << "patchoat: option[" << i << "]=" << argv[i]; 1418 } 1419 if (option.starts_with("--instruction-set=")) { 1420 isa_set = true; 1421 const char* isa_str = option.substr(strlen("--instruction-set=")).data(); 1422 isa = GetInstructionSetFromString(isa_str); 1423 if (isa == kNone) { 1424 Usage("Unknown or invalid instruction set %s", isa_str); 1425 } 1426 } else if (option.starts_with("--input-oat-location=")) { 1427 if (have_input_oat) { 1428 Usage("Only one of --input-oat-file, --input-oat-location and --input-oat-fd may be used."); 1429 } 1430 have_input_oat = true; 1431 input_oat_location = option.substr(strlen("--input-oat-location=")).data(); 1432 } else if (option.starts_with("--input-oat-file=")) { 1433 if (have_input_oat) { 1434 Usage("Only one of --input-oat-file, --input-oat-location and --input-oat-fd may be used."); 1435 } 1436 have_input_oat = true; 1437 input_oat_filename = option.substr(strlen("--input-oat-file=")).data(); 1438 } else if (option.starts_with("--input-oat-fd=")) { 1439 if (have_input_oat) { 1440 Usage("Only one of --input-oat-file, --input-oat-location and --input-oat-fd may be used."); 1441 } 1442 have_input_oat = true; 1443 input_oat_fd = ParseFd(option, "--input-oat-fd="); 1444 } else if (option.starts_with("--input-vdex-fd=")) { 1445 input_vdex_fd = ParseFd(option, "--input-vdex-fd="); 1446 } else if (option.starts_with("--input-image-location=")) { 1447 input_image_location = option.substr(strlen("--input-image-location=")).data(); 1448 } else if (option.starts_with("--output-oat-file=")) { 1449 if (have_output_oat) { 1450 Usage("Only one of --output-oat-file, and --output-oat-fd may be used."); 1451 } 1452 have_output_oat = true; 1453 output_oat_filename = option.substr(strlen("--output-oat-file=")).data(); 1454 } else if (option.starts_with("--output-oat-fd=")) { 1455 if (have_output_oat) { 1456 Usage("Only one of --output-oat-file, --output-oat-fd may be used."); 1457 } 1458 have_output_oat = true; 1459 output_oat_fd = ParseFd(option, "--output-oat-fd="); 1460 } else if (option.starts_with("--output-vdex-fd=")) { 1461 output_vdex_fd = ParseFd(option, "--output-vdex-fd="); 1462 } else if (option.starts_with("--output-image-file=")) { 1463 output_image_filename = option.substr(strlen("--output-image-file=")).data(); 1464 } else if (option.starts_with("--base-offset-delta=")) { 1465 const char* base_delta_str = option.substr(strlen("--base-offset-delta=")).data(); 1466 base_delta_set = true; 1467 if (!ParseInt(base_delta_str, &base_delta)) { 1468 Usage("Failed to parse --base-offset-delta argument '%s' as an off_t", base_delta_str); 1469 } 1470 } else if (option.starts_with("--patched-image-location=")) { 1471 patched_image_location = option.substr(strlen("--patched-image-location=")).data(); 1472 } else if (option == "--lock-output") { 1473 lock_output = true; 1474 } else if (option == "--no-lock-output") { 1475 lock_output = false; 1476 } else if (option == "--dump-timings") { 1477 dump_timings = true; 1478 } else if (option == "--no-dump-timings") { 1479 dump_timings = false; 1480 } else { 1481 Usage("Unknown argument %s", option.data()); 1482 } 1483 } 1484 1485 // The instruction set is mandatory. This simplifies things... 1486 if (!isa_set) { 1487 Usage("Instruction set must be set."); 1488 } 1489 1490 int ret; 1491 if (!input_image_location.empty()) { 1492 ret = patchoat_image(timings, 1493 isa, 1494 input_image_location, 1495 output_image_filename, 1496 base_delta, 1497 base_delta_set, 1498 debug); 1499 } else { 1500 ret = patchoat_oat(timings, 1501 isa, 1502 patched_image_location, 1503 base_delta, 1504 base_delta_set, 1505 input_oat_fd, 1506 input_vdex_fd, 1507 input_oat_location, 1508 input_oat_filename, 1509 have_input_oat, 1510 output_oat_fd, 1511 output_vdex_fd, 1512 output_oat_filename, 1513 have_output_oat, 1514 lock_output, 1515 debug); 1516 } 1517 1518 timings.EndTiming(); 1519 if (dump_timings) { 1520 LOG(INFO) << Dumpable<TimingLogger>(timings); 1521 } 1522 1523 return ret; 1524} 1525 1526} // namespace art 1527 1528int main(int argc, char **argv) { 1529 return art::patchoat(argc, argv); 1530} 1531