verify.c revision 3ebcfd56868fd11f66bee3a9792811c02d66db04
1/*
2 * IO verification helpers
3 */
4#include <unistd.h>
5#include <fcntl.h>
6#include <string.h>
7#include <assert.h>
8#include <pthread.h>
9#include <libgen.h>
10
11#include "fio.h"
12#include "verify.h"
13#include "trim.h"
14#include "lib/rand.h"
15#include "lib/hweight.h"
16
17#include "crc/md5.h"
18#include "crc/crc64.h"
19#include "crc/crc32.h"
20#include "crc/crc32c.h"
21#include "crc/crc16.h"
22#include "crc/crc7.h"
23#include "crc/sha256.h"
24#include "crc/sha512.h"
25#include "crc/sha1.h"
26#include "crc/xxhash.h"
27
28static void populate_hdr(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
29			 struct verify_header *hdr, unsigned int header_num,
30			 unsigned int header_len);
31
32static void fill_pattern(struct thread_data *td, void *p, unsigned int len,
33			 char *pattern, unsigned int pattern_bytes)
34{
35	switch (pattern_bytes) {
36	case 0:
37		assert(0);
38		break;
39	case 1:
40		dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill verify pattern b=0 len=%u\n", len);
41		memset(p, pattern[0], len);
42		break;
43	default: {
44		unsigned int i = 0, size = 0;
45		unsigned char *b = p;
46
47		dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill verify pattern b=%d len=%u\n",
48					pattern_bytes, len);
49
50		while (i < len) {
51			size = pattern_bytes;
52			if (size > (len - i))
53				size = len - i;
54			memcpy(b+i, pattern, size);
55			i += size;
56		}
57		break;
58		}
59	}
60}
61
62void fill_buffer_pattern(struct thread_data *td, void *p, unsigned int len)
63{
64	fill_pattern(td, p, len, td->o.buffer_pattern, td->o.buffer_pattern_bytes);
65}
66
67void fill_verify_pattern(struct thread_data *td, void *p, unsigned int len,
68			 struct io_u *io_u, unsigned long seed, int use_seed)
69{
70	if (!td->o.verify_pattern_bytes) {
71		dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill random bytes len=%u\n", len);
72
73		if (use_seed)
74			__fill_random_buf(p, len, seed);
75		else
76			io_u->rand_seed = fill_random_buf(&td->verify_state, p, len);
77		return;
78	}
79
80	if (io_u->buf_filled_len >= len) {
81		dprint(FD_VERIFY, "using already filled verify pattern b=%d len=%u\n",
82			td->o.verify_pattern_bytes, len);
83		return;
84	}
85
86	fill_pattern(td, p, len, td->o.verify_pattern, td->o.verify_pattern_bytes);
87
88	io_u->buf_filled_len = len;
89}
90
91static unsigned int get_hdr_inc(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
92{
93	unsigned int hdr_inc;
94
95	hdr_inc = io_u->buflen;
96	if (td->o.verify_interval && td->o.verify_interval <= io_u->buflen)
97		hdr_inc = td->o.verify_interval;
98
99	return hdr_inc;
100}
101
102static void fill_pattern_headers(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
103				 unsigned long seed, int use_seed)
104{
105	unsigned int hdr_inc, header_num;
106	struct verify_header *hdr;
107	void *p = io_u->buf;
108
109	fill_verify_pattern(td, p, io_u->buflen, io_u, seed, use_seed);
110
111	hdr_inc = get_hdr_inc(td, io_u);
112	header_num = 0;
113	for (; p < io_u->buf + io_u->buflen; p += hdr_inc) {
114		hdr = p;
115		populate_hdr(td, io_u, hdr, header_num, hdr_inc);
116		header_num++;
117	}
118}
119
120static void memswp(void *buf1, void *buf2, unsigned int len)
121{
122	char swap[200];
123
124	assert(len <= sizeof(swap));
125
126	memcpy(&swap, buf1, len);
127	memcpy(buf1, buf2, len);
128	memcpy(buf2, &swap, len);
129}
130
131static void hexdump(void *buffer, int len)
132{
133	unsigned char *p = buffer;
134	int i;
135
136	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
137		log_err("%02x", p[i]);
138	log_err("\n");
139}
140
141/*
142 * Prepare for separation of verify_header and checksum header
143 */
144static inline unsigned int __hdr_size(int verify_type)
145{
146	unsigned int len = 0;
147
148	switch (verify_type) {
149	case VERIFY_NONE:
150	case VERIFY_NULL:
151		len = 0;
152		break;
153	case VERIFY_MD5:
154		len = sizeof(struct vhdr_md5);
155		break;
156	case VERIFY_CRC64:
157		len = sizeof(struct vhdr_crc64);
158		break;
159	case VERIFY_CRC32C:
160	case VERIFY_CRC32:
161	case VERIFY_CRC32C_INTEL:
162		len = sizeof(struct vhdr_crc32);
163		break;
164	case VERIFY_CRC16:
165		len = sizeof(struct vhdr_crc16);
166		break;
167	case VERIFY_CRC7:
168		len = sizeof(struct vhdr_crc7);
169		break;
170	case VERIFY_SHA256:
171		len = sizeof(struct vhdr_sha256);
172		break;
173	case VERIFY_SHA512:
174		len = sizeof(struct vhdr_sha512);
175		break;
176	case VERIFY_XXHASH:
177		len = sizeof(struct vhdr_xxhash);
178		break;
179	case VERIFY_META:
180		len = sizeof(struct vhdr_meta);
181		break;
182	case VERIFY_SHA1:
183		len = sizeof(struct vhdr_sha1);
184		break;
185	case VERIFY_PATTERN:
186		len = 0;
187		break;
188	default:
189		log_err("fio: unknown verify header!\n");
190		assert(0);
191	}
192
193	return len + sizeof(struct verify_header);
194}
195
196static inline unsigned int hdr_size(struct verify_header *hdr)
197{
198	return __hdr_size(hdr->verify_type);
199}
200
201static void *hdr_priv(struct verify_header *hdr)
202{
203	void *priv = hdr;
204
205	return priv + sizeof(struct verify_header);
206}
207
208/*
209 * Verify container, pass info to verify handlers and allow them to
210 * pass info back in case of error
211 */
212struct vcont {
213	/*
214	 * Input
215	 */
216	struct io_u *io_u;
217	unsigned int hdr_num;
218	struct thread_data *td;
219
220	/*
221	 * Output, only valid in case of error
222	 */
223	const char *name;
224	void *good_crc;
225	void *bad_crc;
226	unsigned int crc_len;
227};
228
229#define DUMP_BUF_SZ	255
230static int dump_buf_warned;
231
232static void dump_buf(char *buf, unsigned int len, unsigned long long offset,
233		     const char *type, struct fio_file *f)
234{
235	char *ptr, fname[DUMP_BUF_SZ];
236	size_t buf_left = DUMP_BUF_SZ;
237	int ret, fd;
238
239	ptr = strdup(f->file_name);
240
241	fname[DUMP_BUF_SZ - 1] = '\0';
242	strncpy(fname, basename(ptr), DUMP_BUF_SZ - 1);
243
244	buf_left -= strlen(fname);
245	if (buf_left <= 0) {
246		if (!dump_buf_warned) {
247			log_err("fio: verify failure dump buffer too small\n");
248			dump_buf_warned = 1;
249		}
250		free(ptr);
251		return;
252	}
253
254	snprintf(fname + strlen(fname), buf_left, ".%llu.%s", offset, type);
255
256	fd = open(fname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0644);
257	if (fd < 0) {
258		perror("open verify buf file");
259		return;
260	}
261
262	while (len) {
263		ret = write(fd, buf, len);
264		if (!ret)
265			break;
266		else if (ret < 0) {
267			perror("write verify buf file");
268			break;
269		}
270		len -= ret;
271		buf += ret;
272	}
273
274	close(fd);
275	log_err("       %s data dumped as %s\n", type, fname);
276	free(ptr);
277}
278
279/*
280 * Dump the contents of the read block and re-generate the correct data
281 * and dump that too.
282 */
283static void dump_verify_buffers(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
284{
285	struct thread_data *td = vc->td;
286	struct io_u *io_u = vc->io_u;
287	unsigned long hdr_offset;
288	struct io_u dummy;
289	void *buf;
290
291	if (!td->o.verify_dump)
292		return;
293
294	/*
295	 * Dump the contents we just read off disk
296	 */
297	hdr_offset = vc->hdr_num * hdr->len;
298
299	dump_buf(io_u->buf + hdr_offset, hdr->len, io_u->offset + hdr_offset,
300			"received", vc->io_u->file);
301
302	/*
303	 * Allocate a new buf and re-generate the original data
304	 */
305	buf = malloc(io_u->buflen);
306	dummy = *io_u;
307	dummy.buf = buf;
308	dummy.rand_seed = hdr->rand_seed;
309	dummy.buf_filled_len = 0;
310	dummy.buflen = io_u->buflen;
311
312	fill_pattern_headers(td, &dummy, hdr->rand_seed, 1);
313
314	dump_buf(buf + hdr_offset, hdr->len, io_u->offset + hdr_offset,
315			"expected", vc->io_u->file);
316	free(buf);
317}
318
319static void log_verify_failure(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
320{
321	unsigned long long offset;
322
323	offset = vc->io_u->offset;
324	offset += vc->hdr_num * hdr->len;
325	log_err("%.8s: verify failed at file %s offset %llu, length %u\n",
326			vc->name, vc->io_u->file->file_name, offset, hdr->len);
327
328	if (vc->good_crc && vc->bad_crc) {
329		log_err("       Expected CRC: ");
330		hexdump(vc->good_crc, vc->crc_len);
331		log_err("       Received CRC: ");
332		hexdump(vc->bad_crc, vc->crc_len);
333	}
334
335	dump_verify_buffers(hdr, vc);
336}
337
338/*
339 * Return data area 'header_num'
340 */
341static inline void *io_u_verify_off(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
342{
343	return vc->io_u->buf + vc->hdr_num * hdr->len + hdr_size(hdr);
344}
345
346static int verify_io_u_pattern(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
347{
348	struct thread_data *td = vc->td;
349	struct io_u *io_u = vc->io_u;
350	char *buf, *pattern;
351	unsigned int header_size = __hdr_size(td->o.verify);
352	unsigned int len, mod, i, size, pattern_size;
353
354	pattern = td->o.verify_pattern;
355	pattern_size = td->o.verify_pattern_bytes;
356	if (pattern_size <= 1)
357		pattern_size = MAX_PATTERN_SIZE;
358	buf = (void *) hdr + header_size;
359	len = get_hdr_inc(td, io_u) - header_size;
360	mod = header_size % pattern_size;
361
362	for (i = 0; i < len; i += size) {
363		size = pattern_size - mod;
364		if (size > (len - i))
365			size = len - i;
366		if (memcmp(buf + i, pattern + mod, size))
367			/* Let the slow compare find the first mismatch byte. */
368			break;
369		mod = 0;
370	}
371
372	for (; i < len; i++) {
373		if (buf[i] != pattern[mod]) {
374			unsigned int bits;
375
376			bits = hweight8(buf[i] ^ pattern[mod]);
377			log_err("fio: got pattern %x, wanted %x. Bad bits %d\n",
378				buf[i], pattern[mod], bits);
379			log_err("fio: bad pattern block offset %u\n", i);
380			dump_verify_buffers(hdr, vc);
381			return EILSEQ;
382		}
383		mod++;
384		if (mod == td->o.verify_pattern_bytes)
385			mod = 0;
386	}
387
388	return 0;
389}
390
391static int verify_io_u_meta(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
392{
393	struct thread_data *td = vc->td;
394	struct vhdr_meta *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
395	struct io_u *io_u = vc->io_u;
396	int ret = EILSEQ;
397
398	dprint(FD_VERIFY, "meta verify io_u %p, len %u\n", io_u, hdr->len);
399
400	if (vh->offset == io_u->offset + vc->hdr_num * td->o.verify_interval)
401		ret = 0;
402
403	if (td->o.verify_pattern_bytes)
404		ret |= verify_io_u_pattern(hdr, vc);
405
406	/*
407	 * For read-only workloads, the program cannot be certain of the
408	 * last numberio written to a block. Checking of numberio will be
409	 * done only for workloads that write data.  For verify_only,
410	 * numberio will be checked in the last iteration when the correct
411	 * state of numberio, that would have been written to each block
412	 * in a previous run of fio, has been reached.
413	 */
414	if ((td_write(td) || td_rw(td)) && (td_min_bs(td) == td_max_bs(td)) &&
415	    !td->o.time_based)
416		if (!td->o.verify_only || td->o.loops == 0)
417			if (vh->numberio != io_u->numberio)
418				ret = EILSEQ;
419
420	if (!ret)
421		return 0;
422
423	vc->name = "meta";
424	log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
425	return ret;
426}
427
428static int verify_io_u_xxhash(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
429{
430	void *p = io_u_verify_off(hdr, vc);
431	struct vhdr_xxhash *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
432	uint32_t hash;
433	void *state;
434
435	dprint(FD_VERIFY, "xxhash verify io_u %p, len %u\n", vc->io_u, hdr->len);
436
437	state = XXH32_init(1);
438	XXH32_update(state, p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
439	hash = XXH32_digest(state);
440
441	if (vh->hash == hash)
442		return 0;
443
444	vc->name = "xxhash";
445	vc->good_crc = &vh->hash;
446	vc->bad_crc = &hash;
447	vc->crc_len = sizeof(hash);
448	log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
449	return EILSEQ;
450}
451
452static int verify_io_u_sha512(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
453{
454	void *p = io_u_verify_off(hdr, vc);
455	struct vhdr_sha512 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
456	uint8_t sha512[128];
457	struct fio_sha512_ctx sha512_ctx = {
458		.buf = sha512,
459	};
460
461	dprint(FD_VERIFY, "sha512 verify io_u %p, len %u\n", vc->io_u, hdr->len);
462
463	fio_sha512_init(&sha512_ctx);
464	fio_sha512_update(&sha512_ctx, p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
465
466	if (!memcmp(vh->sha512, sha512_ctx.buf, sizeof(sha512)))
467		return 0;
468
469	vc->name = "sha512";
470	vc->good_crc = vh->sha512;
471	vc->bad_crc = sha512_ctx.buf;
472	vc->crc_len = sizeof(vh->sha512);
473	log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
474	return EILSEQ;
475}
476
477static int verify_io_u_sha256(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
478{
479	void *p = io_u_verify_off(hdr, vc);
480	struct vhdr_sha256 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
481	uint8_t sha256[64];
482	struct fio_sha256_ctx sha256_ctx = {
483		.buf = sha256,
484	};
485
486	dprint(FD_VERIFY, "sha256 verify io_u %p, len %u\n", vc->io_u, hdr->len);
487
488	fio_sha256_init(&sha256_ctx);
489	fio_sha256_update(&sha256_ctx, p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
490
491	if (!memcmp(vh->sha256, sha256_ctx.buf, sizeof(sha256)))
492		return 0;
493
494	vc->name = "sha256";
495	vc->good_crc = vh->sha256;
496	vc->bad_crc = sha256_ctx.buf;
497	vc->crc_len = sizeof(vh->sha256);
498	log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
499	return EILSEQ;
500}
501
502static int verify_io_u_sha1(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
503{
504	void *p = io_u_verify_off(hdr, vc);
505	struct vhdr_sha1 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
506	uint32_t sha1[5];
507	struct fio_sha1_ctx sha1_ctx = {
508		.H = sha1,
509	};
510
511	dprint(FD_VERIFY, "sha1 verify io_u %p, len %u\n", vc->io_u, hdr->len);
512
513	fio_sha1_init(&sha1_ctx);
514	fio_sha1_update(&sha1_ctx, p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
515
516	if (!memcmp(vh->sha1, sha1_ctx.H, sizeof(sha1)))
517		return 0;
518
519	vc->name = "sha1";
520	vc->good_crc = vh->sha1;
521	vc->bad_crc = sha1_ctx.H;
522	vc->crc_len = sizeof(vh->sha1);
523	log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
524	return EILSEQ;
525}
526
527static int verify_io_u_crc7(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
528{
529	void *p = io_u_verify_off(hdr, vc);
530	struct vhdr_crc7 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
531	unsigned char c;
532
533	dprint(FD_VERIFY, "crc7 verify io_u %p, len %u\n", vc->io_u, hdr->len);
534
535	c = fio_crc7(p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
536
537	if (c == vh->crc7)
538		return 0;
539
540	vc->name = "crc7";
541	vc->good_crc = &vh->crc7;
542	vc->bad_crc = &c;
543	vc->crc_len = 1;
544	log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
545	return EILSEQ;
546}
547
548static int verify_io_u_crc16(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
549{
550	void *p = io_u_verify_off(hdr, vc);
551	struct vhdr_crc16 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
552	unsigned short c;
553
554	dprint(FD_VERIFY, "crc16 verify io_u %p, len %u\n", vc->io_u, hdr->len);
555
556	c = fio_crc16(p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
557
558	if (c == vh->crc16)
559		return 0;
560
561	vc->name = "crc16";
562	vc->good_crc = &vh->crc16;
563	vc->bad_crc = &c;
564	vc->crc_len = 2;
565	log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
566	return EILSEQ;
567}
568
569static int verify_io_u_crc64(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
570{
571	void *p = io_u_verify_off(hdr, vc);
572	struct vhdr_crc64 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
573	unsigned long long c;
574
575	dprint(FD_VERIFY, "crc64 verify io_u %p, len %u\n", vc->io_u, hdr->len);
576
577	c = fio_crc64(p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
578
579	if (c == vh->crc64)
580		return 0;
581
582	vc->name = "crc64";
583	vc->good_crc = &vh->crc64;
584	vc->bad_crc = &c;
585	vc->crc_len = 8;
586	log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
587	return EILSEQ;
588}
589
590static int verify_io_u_crc32(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
591{
592	void *p = io_u_verify_off(hdr, vc);
593	struct vhdr_crc32 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
594	uint32_t c;
595
596	dprint(FD_VERIFY, "crc32 verify io_u %p, len %u\n", vc->io_u, hdr->len);
597
598	c = fio_crc32(p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
599
600	if (c == vh->crc32)
601		return 0;
602
603	vc->name = "crc32";
604	vc->good_crc = &vh->crc32;
605	vc->bad_crc = &c;
606	vc->crc_len = 4;
607	log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
608	return EILSEQ;
609}
610
611static int verify_io_u_crc32c(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
612{
613	void *p = io_u_verify_off(hdr, vc);
614	struct vhdr_crc32 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
615	uint32_t c;
616
617	dprint(FD_VERIFY, "crc32c verify io_u %p, len %u\n", vc->io_u, hdr->len);
618
619	c = fio_crc32c(p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
620
621	if (c == vh->crc32)
622		return 0;
623
624	vc->name = "crc32c";
625	vc->good_crc = &vh->crc32;
626	vc->bad_crc = &c;
627	vc->crc_len = 4;
628	log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
629	return EILSEQ;
630}
631
632static int verify_io_u_md5(struct verify_header *hdr, struct vcont *vc)
633{
634	void *p = io_u_verify_off(hdr, vc);
635	struct vhdr_md5 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
636	uint32_t hash[MD5_HASH_WORDS];
637	struct fio_md5_ctx md5_ctx = {
638		.hash = hash,
639	};
640
641	dprint(FD_VERIFY, "md5 verify io_u %p, len %u\n", vc->io_u, hdr->len);
642
643	fio_md5_init(&md5_ctx);
644	fio_md5_update(&md5_ctx, p, hdr->len - hdr_size(hdr));
645
646	if (!memcmp(vh->md5_digest, md5_ctx.hash, sizeof(hash)))
647		return 0;
648
649	vc->name = "md5";
650	vc->good_crc = vh->md5_digest;
651	vc->bad_crc = md5_ctx.hash;
652	vc->crc_len = sizeof(hash);
653	log_verify_failure(hdr, vc);
654	return EILSEQ;
655}
656
657/*
658 * Push IO verification to a separate thread
659 */
660int verify_io_u_async(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u **io_u_ptr)
661{
662	struct io_u *io_u = *io_u_ptr;
663
664	pthread_mutex_lock(&td->io_u_lock);
665
666	if (io_u->file)
667		put_file_log(td, io_u->file);
668
669	if (io_u->flags & IO_U_F_IN_CUR_DEPTH) {
670		td->cur_depth--;
671		io_u->flags &= ~IO_U_F_IN_CUR_DEPTH;
672	}
673	flist_add_tail(&io_u->verify_list, &td->verify_list);
674	*io_u_ptr = NULL;
675	pthread_mutex_unlock(&td->io_u_lock);
676
677	pthread_cond_signal(&td->verify_cond);
678	return 0;
679}
680
681static int verify_trimmed_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
682{
683	static char zero_buf[1024];
684	unsigned int this_len, len;
685	int ret = 0;
686	void *p;
687
688	if (!td->o.trim_zero)
689		return 0;
690
691	len = io_u->buflen;
692	p = io_u->buf;
693	do {
694		this_len = sizeof(zero_buf);
695		if (this_len > len)
696			this_len = len;
697		if (memcmp(p, zero_buf, this_len)) {
698			ret = EILSEQ;
699			break;
700		}
701		len -= this_len;
702		p += this_len;
703	} while (len);
704
705	if (!ret)
706		return 0;
707
708	log_err("trim: verify failed at file %s offset %llu, length %lu"
709		", block offset %lu\n",
710			io_u->file->file_name, io_u->offset, io_u->buflen,
711			(unsigned long) (p - io_u->buf));
712	return ret;
713}
714
715static int verify_header(struct io_u *io_u, struct verify_header *hdr,
716			 unsigned int hdr_num, unsigned int hdr_len)
717{
718	void *p = hdr;
719	uint32_t crc;
720
721	if (hdr->magic != FIO_HDR_MAGIC) {
722		log_err("verify: bad magic header %x, wanted %x",
723			hdr->magic, FIO_HDR_MAGIC);
724		goto err;
725	}
726	if (hdr->len != hdr_len) {
727		log_err("verify: bad header length %u, wanted %u",
728			hdr->len, hdr_len);
729		goto err;
730	}
731	if (hdr->rand_seed != io_u->rand_seed) {
732		log_err("verify: bad header rand_seed %"PRIu64
733			", wanted %"PRIu64,
734			hdr->rand_seed, io_u->rand_seed);
735		goto err;
736	}
737
738	crc = fio_crc32c(p, offsetof(struct verify_header, crc32));
739	if (crc != hdr->crc32) {
740		log_err("verify: bad header crc %x, calculated %x",
741			hdr->crc32, crc);
742		goto err;
743	}
744	return 0;
745
746err:
747	log_err(" at file %s offset %llu, length %u\n",
748		io_u->file->file_name,
749		io_u->offset + hdr_num * hdr_len, hdr_len);
750	return EILSEQ;
751}
752
753int verify_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u **io_u_ptr)
754{
755	struct verify_header *hdr;
756	struct io_u *io_u = *io_u_ptr;
757	unsigned int header_size, hdr_inc, hdr_num = 0;
758	void *p;
759	int ret;
760
761	if (td->o.verify == VERIFY_NULL || io_u->ddir != DDIR_READ)
762		return 0;
763	/*
764	 * If the IO engine is faking IO (like null), then just pretend
765	 * we verified everything.
766	 */
767	if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_FAKEIO)
768		return 0;
769
770	if (io_u->flags & IO_U_F_TRIMMED) {
771		ret = verify_trimmed_io_u(td, io_u);
772		goto done;
773	}
774
775	hdr_inc = get_hdr_inc(td, io_u);
776
777	ret = 0;
778	for (p = io_u->buf; p < io_u->buf + io_u->buflen;
779	     p += hdr_inc, hdr_num++) {
780		struct vcont vc = {
781			.io_u		= io_u,
782			.hdr_num	= hdr_num,
783			.td		= td,
784		};
785		unsigned int verify_type;
786
787		if (ret && td->o.verify_fatal)
788			break;
789
790		header_size = __hdr_size(td->o.verify);
791		if (td->o.verify_offset)
792			memswp(p, p + td->o.verify_offset, header_size);
793		hdr = p;
794
795		/*
796		 * Make rand_seed check pass when have verifysort or
797		 * verify_backlog.
798		 */
799		if (td->o.verifysort || (td->flags & TD_F_VER_BACKLOG))
800			io_u->rand_seed = hdr->rand_seed;
801
802		ret = verify_header(io_u, hdr, hdr_num, hdr_inc);
803		if (ret)
804			return ret;
805
806		if (td->o.verify != VERIFY_NONE)
807			verify_type = td->o.verify;
808		else
809			verify_type = hdr->verify_type;
810
811		switch (verify_type) {
812		case VERIFY_MD5:
813			ret = verify_io_u_md5(hdr, &vc);
814			break;
815		case VERIFY_CRC64:
816			ret = verify_io_u_crc64(hdr, &vc);
817			break;
818		case VERIFY_CRC32C:
819		case VERIFY_CRC32C_INTEL:
820			ret = verify_io_u_crc32c(hdr, &vc);
821			break;
822		case VERIFY_CRC32:
823			ret = verify_io_u_crc32(hdr, &vc);
824			break;
825		case VERIFY_CRC16:
826			ret = verify_io_u_crc16(hdr, &vc);
827			break;
828		case VERIFY_CRC7:
829			ret = verify_io_u_crc7(hdr, &vc);
830			break;
831		case VERIFY_SHA256:
832			ret = verify_io_u_sha256(hdr, &vc);
833			break;
834		case VERIFY_SHA512:
835			ret = verify_io_u_sha512(hdr, &vc);
836			break;
837		case VERIFY_XXHASH:
838			ret = verify_io_u_xxhash(hdr, &vc);
839			break;
840		case VERIFY_META:
841			ret = verify_io_u_meta(hdr, &vc);
842			break;
843		case VERIFY_SHA1:
844			ret = verify_io_u_sha1(hdr, &vc);
845			break;
846		case VERIFY_PATTERN:
847			ret = verify_io_u_pattern(hdr, &vc);
848			break;
849		default:
850			log_err("Bad verify type %u\n", hdr->verify_type);
851			ret = EINVAL;
852		}
853
854		if (ret && verify_type != hdr->verify_type)
855			log_err("fio: verify type mismatch (%u media, %u given)\n",
856					hdr->verify_type, verify_type);
857	}
858
859done:
860	if (ret && td->o.verify_fatal)
861		fio_mark_td_terminate(td);
862
863	return ret;
864}
865
866static void fill_meta(struct verify_header *hdr, struct thread_data *td,
867		      struct io_u *io_u, unsigned int header_num)
868{
869	struct vhdr_meta *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
870
871	vh->thread = td->thread_number;
872
873	vh->time_sec = io_u->start_time.tv_sec;
874	vh->time_usec = io_u->start_time.tv_usec;
875
876	vh->numberio = io_u->numberio;
877
878	vh->offset = io_u->offset + header_num * td->o.verify_interval;
879}
880
881static void fill_xxhash(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
882{
883	struct vhdr_xxhash *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
884	void *state;
885
886	state = XXH32_init(1);
887	XXH32_update(state, p, len);
888	vh->hash = XXH32_digest(state);
889}
890
891static void fill_sha512(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
892{
893	struct vhdr_sha512 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
894	struct fio_sha512_ctx sha512_ctx = {
895		.buf = vh->sha512,
896	};
897
898	fio_sha512_init(&sha512_ctx);
899	fio_sha512_update(&sha512_ctx, p, len);
900}
901
902static void fill_sha256(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
903{
904	struct vhdr_sha256 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
905	struct fio_sha256_ctx sha256_ctx = {
906		.buf = vh->sha256,
907	};
908
909	fio_sha256_init(&sha256_ctx);
910	fio_sha256_update(&sha256_ctx, p, len);
911}
912
913static void fill_sha1(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
914{
915	struct vhdr_sha1 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
916	struct fio_sha1_ctx sha1_ctx = {
917		.H = vh->sha1,
918	};
919
920	fio_sha1_init(&sha1_ctx);
921	fio_sha1_update(&sha1_ctx, p, len);
922}
923
924static void fill_crc7(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
925{
926	struct vhdr_crc7 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
927
928	vh->crc7 = fio_crc7(p, len);
929}
930
931static void fill_crc16(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
932{
933	struct vhdr_crc16 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
934
935	vh->crc16 = fio_crc16(p, len);
936}
937
938static void fill_crc32(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
939{
940	struct vhdr_crc32 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
941
942	vh->crc32 = fio_crc32(p, len);
943}
944
945static void fill_crc32c(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
946{
947	struct vhdr_crc32 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
948
949	vh->crc32 = fio_crc32c(p, len);
950}
951
952static void fill_crc64(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
953{
954	struct vhdr_crc64 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
955
956	vh->crc64 = fio_crc64(p, len);
957}
958
959static void fill_md5(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
960{
961	struct vhdr_md5 *vh = hdr_priv(hdr);
962	struct fio_md5_ctx md5_ctx = {
963		.hash = (uint32_t *) vh->md5_digest,
964	};
965
966	fio_md5_init(&md5_ctx);
967	fio_md5_update(&md5_ctx, p, len);
968}
969
970static void populate_hdr(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
971			 struct verify_header *hdr, unsigned int header_num,
972			 unsigned int header_len)
973{
974	unsigned int data_len;
975	void *data, *p;
976
977	p = (void *) hdr;
978
979	hdr->magic = FIO_HDR_MAGIC;
980	hdr->verify_type = td->o.verify;
981	hdr->len = header_len;
982	hdr->rand_seed = io_u->rand_seed;
983	hdr->crc32 = fio_crc32c(p, offsetof(struct verify_header, crc32));
984
985	data_len = header_len - hdr_size(hdr);
986
987	data = p + hdr_size(hdr);
988	switch (td->o.verify) {
989	case VERIFY_MD5:
990		dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill md5 io_u %p, len %u\n",
991						io_u, hdr->len);
992		fill_md5(hdr, data, data_len);
993		break;
994	case VERIFY_CRC64:
995		dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill crc64 io_u %p, len %u\n",
996						io_u, hdr->len);
997		fill_crc64(hdr, data, data_len);
998		break;
999	case VERIFY_CRC32C:
1000	case VERIFY_CRC32C_INTEL:
1001		dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill crc32c io_u %p, len %u\n",
1002						io_u, hdr->len);
1003		fill_crc32c(hdr, data, data_len);
1004		break;
1005	case VERIFY_CRC32:
1006		dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill crc32 io_u %p, len %u\n",
1007						io_u, hdr->len);
1008		fill_crc32(hdr, data, data_len);
1009		break;
1010	case VERIFY_CRC16:
1011		dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill crc16 io_u %p, len %u\n",
1012						io_u, hdr->len);
1013		fill_crc16(hdr, data, data_len);
1014		break;
1015	case VERIFY_CRC7:
1016		dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill crc7 io_u %p, len %u\n",
1017						io_u, hdr->len);
1018		fill_crc7(hdr, data, data_len);
1019		break;
1020	case VERIFY_SHA256:
1021		dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill sha256 io_u %p, len %u\n",
1022						io_u, hdr->len);
1023		fill_sha256(hdr, data, data_len);
1024		break;
1025	case VERIFY_SHA512:
1026		dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill sha512 io_u %p, len %u\n",
1027						io_u, hdr->len);
1028		fill_sha512(hdr, data, data_len);
1029		break;
1030	case VERIFY_XXHASH:
1031		dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill xxhash io_u %p, len %u\n",
1032						io_u, hdr->len);
1033		fill_xxhash(hdr, data, data_len);
1034		break;
1035	case VERIFY_META:
1036		dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill meta io_u %p, len %u\n",
1037						io_u, hdr->len);
1038		fill_meta(hdr, td, io_u, header_num);
1039		break;
1040	case VERIFY_SHA1:
1041		dprint(FD_VERIFY, "fill sha1 io_u %p, len %u\n",
1042						io_u, hdr->len);
1043		fill_sha1(hdr, data, data_len);
1044		break;
1045	case VERIFY_PATTERN:
1046		/* nothing to do here */
1047		break;
1048	default:
1049		log_err("fio: bad verify type: %d\n", td->o.verify);
1050		assert(0);
1051	}
1052	if (td->o.verify_offset)
1053		memswp(p, p + td->o.verify_offset, hdr_size(hdr));
1054}
1055
1056/*
1057 * fill body of io_u->buf with random data and add a header with the
1058 * checksum of choice
1059 */
1060void populate_verify_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
1061{
1062	if (td->o.verify == VERIFY_NULL)
1063		return;
1064
1065	io_u->numberio = td->io_issues[io_u->ddir];
1066
1067	fill_pattern_headers(td, io_u, 0, 0);
1068}
1069
1070int get_next_verify(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
1071{
1072	struct io_piece *ipo = NULL;
1073
1074	/*
1075	 * this io_u is from a requeue, we already filled the offsets
1076	 */
1077	if (io_u->file)
1078		return 0;
1079
1080	if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&td->io_hist_tree)) {
1081		struct rb_node *n = rb_first(&td->io_hist_tree);
1082
1083		ipo = rb_entry(n, struct io_piece, rb_node);
1084
1085		/*
1086		 * Ensure that the associated IO has completed
1087		 */
1088		read_barrier();
1089		if (ipo->flags & IP_F_IN_FLIGHT)
1090			goto nothing;
1091
1092		rb_erase(n, &td->io_hist_tree);
1093		assert(ipo->flags & IP_F_ONRB);
1094		ipo->flags &= ~IP_F_ONRB;
1095	} else if (!flist_empty(&td->io_hist_list)) {
1096		ipo = flist_first_entry(&td->io_hist_list, struct io_piece, list);
1097
1098		/*
1099		 * Ensure that the associated IO has completed
1100		 */
1101		read_barrier();
1102		if (ipo->flags & IP_F_IN_FLIGHT)
1103			goto nothing;
1104
1105		flist_del(&ipo->list);
1106		assert(ipo->flags & IP_F_ONLIST);
1107		ipo->flags &= ~IP_F_ONLIST;
1108	}
1109
1110	if (ipo) {
1111		td->io_hist_len--;
1112
1113		io_u->offset = ipo->offset;
1114		io_u->buflen = ipo->len;
1115		io_u->numberio = ipo->numberio;
1116		io_u->file = ipo->file;
1117		io_u->flags |= IO_U_F_VER_LIST;
1118
1119		if (ipo->flags & IP_F_TRIMMED)
1120			io_u->flags |= IO_U_F_TRIMMED;
1121
1122		if (!fio_file_open(io_u->file)) {
1123			int r = td_io_open_file(td, io_u->file);
1124
1125			if (r) {
1126				dprint(FD_VERIFY, "failed file %s open\n",
1127						io_u->file->file_name);
1128				return 1;
1129			}
1130		}
1131
1132		get_file(ipo->file);
1133		assert(fio_file_open(io_u->file));
1134		io_u->ddir = DDIR_READ;
1135		io_u->xfer_buf = io_u->buf;
1136		io_u->xfer_buflen = io_u->buflen;
1137
1138		remove_trim_entry(td, ipo);
1139		free(ipo);
1140		dprint(FD_VERIFY, "get_next_verify: ret io_u %p\n", io_u);
1141
1142		if (!td->o.verify_pattern_bytes) {
1143			io_u->rand_seed = __rand(&td->verify_state);
1144			if (sizeof(int) != sizeof(long *))
1145				io_u->rand_seed *= __rand(&td->verify_state);
1146		}
1147		return 0;
1148	}
1149
1150nothing:
1151	dprint(FD_VERIFY, "get_next_verify: empty\n");
1152	return 1;
1153}
1154
1155void fio_verify_init(struct thread_data *td)
1156{
1157	if (td->o.verify == VERIFY_CRC32C_INTEL ||
1158	    td->o.verify == VERIFY_CRC32C) {
1159		crc32c_intel_probe();
1160	}
1161}
1162
1163static void *verify_async_thread(void *data)
1164{
1165	struct thread_data *td = data;
1166	struct io_u *io_u;
1167	int ret = 0;
1168
1169	if (td->o.verify_cpumask_set &&
1170	    fio_setaffinity(td->pid, td->o.verify_cpumask)) {
1171		log_err("fio: failed setting verify thread affinity\n");
1172		goto done;
1173	}
1174
1175	do {
1176		FLIST_HEAD(list);
1177
1178		read_barrier();
1179		if (td->verify_thread_exit)
1180			break;
1181
1182		pthread_mutex_lock(&td->io_u_lock);
1183
1184		while (flist_empty(&td->verify_list) &&
1185		       !td->verify_thread_exit) {
1186			ret = pthread_cond_wait(&td->verify_cond,
1187							&td->io_u_lock);
1188			if (ret) {
1189				pthread_mutex_unlock(&td->io_u_lock);
1190				break;
1191			}
1192		}
1193
1194		flist_splice_init(&td->verify_list, &list);
1195		pthread_mutex_unlock(&td->io_u_lock);
1196
1197		if (flist_empty(&list))
1198			continue;
1199
1200		while (!flist_empty(&list)) {
1201			io_u = flist_first_entry(&list, struct io_u, verify_list);
1202			flist_del_init(&io_u->verify_list);
1203
1204			io_u->flags |= IO_U_F_NO_FILE_PUT;
1205			ret = verify_io_u(td, &io_u);
1206
1207			put_io_u(td, io_u);
1208			if (!ret)
1209				continue;
1210			if (td_non_fatal_error(td, ERROR_TYPE_VERIFY_BIT, ret)) {
1211				update_error_count(td, ret);
1212				td_clear_error(td);
1213				ret = 0;
1214			}
1215		}
1216	} while (!ret);
1217
1218	if (ret) {
1219		td_verror(td, ret, "async_verify");
1220		if (td->o.verify_fatal)
1221			fio_mark_td_terminate(td);
1222	}
1223
1224done:
1225	pthread_mutex_lock(&td->io_u_lock);
1226	td->nr_verify_threads--;
1227	pthread_mutex_unlock(&td->io_u_lock);
1228
1229	pthread_cond_signal(&td->free_cond);
1230	return NULL;
1231}
1232
1233int verify_async_init(struct thread_data *td)
1234{
1235	int i, ret;
1236	pthread_attr_t attr;
1237
1238	pthread_attr_init(&attr);
1239	pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, PTHREAD_STACK_MIN);
1240
1241	td->verify_thread_exit = 0;
1242
1243	td->verify_threads = malloc(sizeof(pthread_t) * td->o.verify_async);
1244	for (i = 0; i < td->o.verify_async; i++) {
1245		ret = pthread_create(&td->verify_threads[i], &attr,
1246					verify_async_thread, td);
1247		if (ret) {
1248			log_err("fio: async verify creation failed: %s\n",
1249					strerror(ret));
1250			break;
1251		}
1252		ret = pthread_detach(td->verify_threads[i]);
1253		if (ret) {
1254			log_err("fio: async verify thread detach failed: %s\n",
1255					strerror(ret));
1256			break;
1257		}
1258		td->nr_verify_threads++;
1259	}
1260
1261	pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
1262
1263	if (i != td->o.verify_async) {
1264		log_err("fio: only %d verify threads started, exiting\n", i);
1265		td->verify_thread_exit = 1;
1266		write_barrier();
1267		pthread_cond_broadcast(&td->verify_cond);
1268		return 1;
1269	}
1270
1271	return 0;
1272}
1273
1274void verify_async_exit(struct thread_data *td)
1275{
1276	td->verify_thread_exit = 1;
1277	write_barrier();
1278	pthread_cond_broadcast(&td->verify_cond);
1279
1280	pthread_mutex_lock(&td->io_u_lock);
1281
1282	while (td->nr_verify_threads)
1283		pthread_cond_wait(&td->free_cond, &td->io_u_lock);
1284
1285	pthread_mutex_unlock(&td->io_u_lock);
1286	free(td->verify_threads);
1287	td->verify_threads = NULL;
1288}
1289
1290struct all_io_list *get_all_io_list(int save_mask, size_t *sz)
1291{
1292	struct all_io_list *rep;
1293	struct thread_data *td;
1294	size_t depth;
1295	void *next;
1296	int i, nr;
1297
1298	compiletime_assert(sizeof(struct all_io_list) == 8, "all_io_list");
1299
1300	/*
1301	 * Calculate reply space needed. We need one 'io_state' per thread,
1302	 * and the size will vary depending on depth.
1303	 */
1304	depth = 0;
1305	nr = 0;
1306	for_each_td(td, i) {
1307		if (save_mask != IO_LIST_ALL && (i + 1) != save_mask)
1308			continue;
1309		td->stop_io = 1;
1310		td->flags |= TD_F_VSTATE_SAVED;
1311		depth += td->o.iodepth;
1312		nr++;
1313	}
1314
1315	if (!nr)
1316		return NULL;
1317
1318	*sz = sizeof(*rep);
1319	*sz += nr * sizeof(struct thread_io_list);
1320	*sz += depth * sizeof(uint64_t);
1321	rep = malloc(*sz);
1322
1323	rep->threads = cpu_to_le64((uint64_t) nr);
1324
1325	next = &rep->state[0];
1326	for_each_td(td, i) {
1327		struct thread_io_list *s = next;
1328		unsigned int comps;
1329
1330		if (save_mask != IO_LIST_ALL && (i + 1) != save_mask)
1331			continue;
1332
1333		if (td->last_write_comp) {
1334			int j, k;
1335
1336			if (td->io_blocks[DDIR_WRITE] < td->o.iodepth)
1337				comps = td->io_blocks[DDIR_WRITE];
1338			else
1339				comps = td->o.iodepth;
1340
1341			k = td->last_write_idx - 1;
1342			for (j = 0; j < comps; j++) {
1343				if (k == -1)
1344					k = td->o.iodepth - 1;
1345				s->offsets[j] = cpu_to_le64(td->last_write_comp[k]);
1346				k--;
1347			}
1348		} else
1349			comps = 0;
1350
1351		s->no_comps = cpu_to_le64((uint64_t) comps);
1352		s->depth = cpu_to_le64((uint64_t) td->o.iodepth);
1353		s->numberio = cpu_to_le64((uint64_t) td->io_issues[DDIR_WRITE]);
1354		s->index = cpu_to_le64((uint64_t) i);
1355		s->rand.s[0] = cpu_to_le32(td->random_state.s1);
1356		s->rand.s[1] = cpu_to_le32(td->random_state.s2);
1357		s->rand.s[2] = cpu_to_le32(td->random_state.s3);
1358		s->rand.s[3] = 0;
1359		strncpy((char *) s->name, td->o.name, sizeof(s->name));
1360		next = io_list_next(s);
1361	}
1362
1363	return rep;
1364}
1365
1366static int open_state_file(const char *name, const char *prefix, int num,
1367			   int for_write)
1368{
1369	char out[64];
1370	int flags;
1371	int fd;
1372
1373	if (for_write)
1374		flags = O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | O_SYNC;
1375	else
1376		flags = O_RDONLY;
1377
1378	verify_state_gen_name(out, sizeof(out), name, prefix, num);
1379
1380	fd = open(out, flags, 0644);
1381	if (fd == -1) {
1382		perror("fio: open state file");
1383		return -1;
1384	}
1385
1386	return fd;
1387}
1388
1389static int write_thread_list_state(struct thread_io_list *s,
1390				   const char *prefix)
1391{
1392	struct verify_state_hdr hdr;
1393	uint64_t crc;
1394	ssize_t ret;
1395	int fd;
1396
1397	fd = open_state_file((const char *) s->name, prefix, s->index, 1);
1398	if (fd == -1)
1399		return 1;
1400
1401	crc = fio_crc32c((void *)s, thread_io_list_sz(s));
1402
1403	hdr.version = cpu_to_le64((uint64_t) VSTATE_HDR_VERSION);
1404	hdr.size = cpu_to_le64((uint64_t) thread_io_list_sz(s));
1405	hdr.crc = cpu_to_le64(crc);
1406	ret = write(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1407	if (ret != sizeof(hdr))
1408		goto write_fail;
1409
1410	ret = write(fd, s, thread_io_list_sz(s));
1411	if (ret != thread_io_list_sz(s)) {
1412write_fail:
1413		if (ret < 0)
1414			perror("fio: write state file");
1415		log_err("fio: failed to write state file\n");
1416		ret = 1;
1417	} else
1418		ret = 0;
1419
1420	close(fd);
1421	return ret;
1422}
1423
1424void __verify_save_state(struct all_io_list *state, const char *prefix)
1425{
1426	struct thread_io_list *s = &state->state[0];
1427	unsigned int i;
1428
1429	for (i = 0; i < le64_to_cpu(state->threads); i++) {
1430		write_thread_list_state(s,  prefix);
1431		s = io_list_next(s);
1432	}
1433}
1434
1435void verify_save_state(void)
1436{
1437	struct all_io_list *state;
1438	size_t sz;
1439
1440	state = get_all_io_list(IO_LIST_ALL, &sz);
1441	if (state) {
1442		__verify_save_state(state, "local");
1443		free(state);
1444	}
1445}
1446
1447void verify_free_state(struct thread_data *td)
1448{
1449	if (td->vstate)
1450		free(td->vstate);
1451}
1452
1453void verify_convert_assign_state(struct thread_data *td,
1454				 struct thread_io_list *s)
1455{
1456	int i;
1457
1458	s->no_comps = le64_to_cpu(s->no_comps);
1459	s->depth = le64_to_cpu(s->depth);
1460	s->numberio = le64_to_cpu(s->numberio);
1461	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1462		s->rand.s[i] = le32_to_cpu(s->rand.s[i]);
1463	for (i = 0; i < s->no_comps; i++)
1464		s->offsets[i] = le64_to_cpu(s->offsets[i]);
1465
1466	td->vstate = s;
1467}
1468
1469int verify_state_hdr(struct verify_state_hdr *hdr, struct thread_io_list *s)
1470{
1471	uint64_t crc;
1472
1473	hdr->version = le64_to_cpu(hdr->version);
1474	hdr->size = le64_to_cpu(hdr->size);
1475	hdr->crc = le64_to_cpu(hdr->crc);
1476
1477	if (hdr->version != VSTATE_HDR_VERSION)
1478		return 1;
1479
1480	crc = fio_crc32c((void *)s, hdr->size);
1481	if (crc != hdr->crc)
1482		return 1;
1483
1484	return 0;
1485}
1486
1487int verify_load_state(struct thread_data *td, const char *prefix)
1488{
1489	struct thread_io_list *s = NULL;
1490	struct verify_state_hdr hdr;
1491	uint64_t crc;
1492	ssize_t ret;
1493	int fd;
1494
1495	if (!td->o.verify_state)
1496		return 0;
1497
1498	fd = open_state_file(td->o.name, prefix, td->thread_number - 1, 0);
1499	if (fd == -1)
1500		return 1;
1501
1502	ret = read(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1503	if (ret != sizeof(hdr)) {
1504		if (ret < 0)
1505			td_verror(td, errno, "read verify state hdr");
1506		log_err("fio: failed reading verify state header\n");
1507		goto err;
1508	}
1509
1510	hdr.version = le64_to_cpu(hdr.version);
1511	hdr.size = le64_to_cpu(hdr.size);
1512	hdr.crc = le64_to_cpu(hdr.crc);
1513
1514	if (hdr.version != VSTATE_HDR_VERSION) {
1515		log_err("fio: bad version in verify state header\n");
1516		goto err;
1517	}
1518
1519	s = malloc(hdr.size);
1520	ret = read(fd, s, hdr.size);
1521	if (ret != hdr.size) {
1522		if (ret < 0)
1523			td_verror(td, errno, "read verify state");
1524		log_err("fio: failed reading verity state\n");
1525		goto err;
1526	}
1527
1528	crc = fio_crc32c((void *)s, hdr.size);
1529	if (crc != hdr.crc) {
1530		log_err("fio: verify state is corrupt\n");
1531		goto err;
1532	}
1533
1534	close(fd);
1535
1536	verify_convert_assign_state(td, s);
1537	return 0;
1538err:
1539	if (s)
1540		free(s);
1541	close(fd);
1542	return 1;
1543}
1544
1545/*
1546 * Use the loaded verify state to know when to stop doing verification
1547 */
1548int verify_state_should_stop(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
1549{
1550	struct thread_io_list *s = td->vstate;
1551	int i;
1552
1553	if (!s)
1554		return 0;
1555
1556	/*
1557	 * If we're not into the window of issues - depth yet, continue
1558	 */
1559	if (td->io_blocks[DDIR_READ] < s->depth ||
1560	    s->numberio - td->io_blocks[DDIR_READ] > s->depth)
1561		return 0;
1562
1563	/*
1564	 * We're in the window of having to check if this io was
1565	 * completed or not. If the IO was seen as completed, then
1566	 * lets verify it.
1567	 */
1568	for (i = 0; i < s->no_comps; i++)
1569		if (io_u->offset == s->offsets[i])
1570			return 0;
1571
1572	/*
1573	 * Not found, we have to stop
1574	 */
1575	return 1;
1576}
1577