1/*
2 *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9 */
10
11// Simple Decoder
12// ==============
13//
14// This is an example of a simple decoder loop. It takes an input file
15// containing the compressed data (in IVF format), passes it through the
16// decoder, and writes the decompressed frames to disk. Other decoder
17// examples build upon this one.
18//
19// The details of the IVF format have been elided from this example for
20// simplicity of presentation, as IVF files will not generally be used by
21// your application. In general, an IVF file consists of a file header,
22// followed by a variable number of frames. Each frame consists of a frame
23// header followed by a variable length payload. The length of the payload
24// is specified in the first four bytes of the frame header. The payload is
25// the raw compressed data.
26//
27// Standard Includes
28// -----------------
29// For decoders, you only have to include `vpx_decoder.h` and then any
30// header files for the specific codecs you use. In this case, we're using
31// vp8.
32//
33// Initializing The Codec
34// ----------------------
35// The libvpx decoder is initialized by the call to vpx_codec_dec_init().
36// Determining the codec interface to use is handled by VpxVideoReader and the
37// functions prefixed with vpx_video_reader_. Discussion of those functions is
38// beyond the scope of this example, but the main gist is to open the input file
39// and parse just enough of it to determine if it's a VPx file and which VPx
40// codec is contained within the file.
41// Note the NULL pointer passed to vpx_codec_dec_init(). We do that in this
42// example because we want the algorithm to determine the stream configuration
43// (width/height) and allocate memory automatically.
44//
45// Decoding A Frame
46// ----------------
47// Once the frame has been read into memory, it is decoded using the
48// `vpx_codec_decode` function. The call takes a pointer to the data
49// (`frame`) and the length of the data (`frame_size`). No application data
50// is associated with the frame in this example, so the `user_priv`
51// parameter is NULL. The `deadline` parameter is left at zero for this
52// example. This parameter is generally only used when doing adaptive post
53// processing.
54//
55// Codecs may produce a variable number of output frames for every call to
56// `vpx_codec_decode`. These frames are retrieved by the
57// `vpx_codec_get_frame` iterator function. The iterator variable `iter` is
58// initialized to NULL each time `vpx_codec_decode` is called.
59// `vpx_codec_get_frame` is called in a loop, returning a pointer to a
60// decoded image or NULL to indicate the end of list.
61//
62// Processing The Decoded Data
63// ---------------------------
64// In this example, we simply write the encoded data to disk. It is
65// important to honor the image's `stride` values.
66//
67// Cleanup
68// -------
69// The `vpx_codec_destroy` call frees any memory allocated by the codec.
70//
71// Error Handling
72// --------------
73// This example does not special case any error return codes. If there was
74// an error, a descriptive message is printed and the program exits. With
75// few exceptions, vpx_codec functions return an enumerated error status,
76// with the value `0` indicating success.
77
78#include <stdio.h>
79#include <stdlib.h>
80#include <string.h>
81
82#include "vpx/vpx_decoder.h"
83
84#include "../tools_common.h"
85#include "../video_reader.h"
86#include "./vpx_config.h"
87
88static const char *exec_name;
89
90void usage_exit(void) {
91  fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <infile> <outfile>\n", exec_name);
92  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
93}
94
95int main(int argc, char **argv) {
96  int frame_cnt = 0;
97  FILE *outfile = NULL;
98  vpx_codec_ctx_t codec;
99  VpxVideoReader *reader = NULL;
100  const VpxInterface *decoder = NULL;
101  const VpxVideoInfo *info = NULL;
102
103  exec_name = argv[0];
104
105  if (argc != 3) die("Invalid number of arguments.");
106
107  reader = vpx_video_reader_open(argv[1]);
108  if (!reader) die("Failed to open %s for reading.", argv[1]);
109
110  if (!(outfile = fopen(argv[2], "wb")))
111    die("Failed to open %s for writing.", argv[2]);
112
113  info = vpx_video_reader_get_info(reader);
114
115  decoder = get_vpx_decoder_by_fourcc(info->codec_fourcc);
116  if (!decoder) die("Unknown input codec.");
117
118  printf("Using %s\n", vpx_codec_iface_name(decoder->codec_interface()));
119
120  if (vpx_codec_dec_init(&codec, decoder->codec_interface(), NULL, 0))
121    die_codec(&codec, "Failed to initialize decoder.");
122
123  while (vpx_video_reader_read_frame(reader)) {
124    vpx_codec_iter_t iter = NULL;
125    vpx_image_t *img = NULL;
126    size_t frame_size = 0;
127    const unsigned char *frame =
128        vpx_video_reader_get_frame(reader, &frame_size);
129    if (vpx_codec_decode(&codec, frame, (unsigned int)frame_size, NULL, 0))
130      die_codec(&codec, "Failed to decode frame.");
131
132    while ((img = vpx_codec_get_frame(&codec, &iter)) != NULL) {
133      vpx_img_write(img, outfile);
134      ++frame_cnt;
135    }
136  }
137
138  printf("Processed %d frames.\n", frame_cnt);
139  if (vpx_codec_destroy(&codec)) die_codec(&codec, "Failed to destroy codec");
140
141  printf("Play: ffplay -f rawvideo -pix_fmt yuv420p -s %dx%d %s\n",
142         info->frame_width, info->frame_height, argv[2]);
143
144  vpx_video_reader_close(reader);
145
146  fclose(outfile);
147
148  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
149}
150