AggressiveAntiDepBreaker.cpp revision e29e8e100ea38be1771e5f010a5511cbb990d515
1//===----- AggressiveAntiDepBreaker.cpp - Anti-dep breaker ----------------===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file implements the AggressiveAntiDepBreaker class, which
11// implements register anti-dependence breaking during post-RA
12// scheduling. It attempts to break all anti-dependencies within a
13// block.
14//
15//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16
17#define DEBUG_TYPE "post-RA-sched"
18#include "AggressiveAntiDepBreaker.h"
19#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
20#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
21#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
22#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
23#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
24#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
25#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
26#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
27#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
28#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
29#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
30using namespace llvm;
31
32// If DebugDiv > 0 then only break antidep with (ID % DebugDiv) == DebugMod
33static cl::opt<int>
34DebugDiv("agg-antidep-debugdiv",
35         cl::desc("Debug control for aggressive anti-dep breaker"),
36         cl::init(0), cl::Hidden);
37static cl::opt<int>
38DebugMod("agg-antidep-debugmod",
39         cl::desc("Debug control for aggressive anti-dep breaker"),
40         cl::init(0), cl::Hidden);
41
42AggressiveAntiDepState::AggressiveAntiDepState(const unsigned TargetRegs,
43                                               MachineBasicBlock *BB) :
44  NumTargetRegs(TargetRegs), GroupNodes(TargetRegs, 0),
45  GroupNodeIndices(TargetRegs, 0),
46  KillIndices(TargetRegs, 0),
47  DefIndices(TargetRegs, 0)
48{
49  const unsigned BBSize = BB->size();
50  for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumTargetRegs; ++i) {
51    // Initialize all registers to be in their own group. Initially we
52    // assign the register to the same-indexed GroupNode.
53    GroupNodeIndices[i] = i;
54    // Initialize the indices to indicate that no registers are live.
55    KillIndices[i] = ~0u;
56    DefIndices[i] = BBSize;
57  }
58}
59
60unsigned AggressiveAntiDepState::GetGroup(unsigned Reg) {
61  unsigned Node = GroupNodeIndices[Reg];
62  while (GroupNodes[Node] != Node)
63    Node = GroupNodes[Node];
64
65  return Node;
66}
67
68void AggressiveAntiDepState::GetGroupRegs(
69  unsigned Group,
70  std::vector<unsigned> &Regs,
71  std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference> *RegRefs)
72{
73  for (unsigned Reg = 0; Reg != NumTargetRegs; ++Reg) {
74    if ((GetGroup(Reg) == Group) && (RegRefs->count(Reg) > 0))
75      Regs.push_back(Reg);
76  }
77}
78
79unsigned AggressiveAntiDepState::UnionGroups(unsigned Reg1, unsigned Reg2)
80{
81  assert(GroupNodes[0] == 0 && "GroupNode 0 not parent!");
82  assert(GroupNodeIndices[0] == 0 && "Reg 0 not in Group 0!");
83
84  // find group for each register
85  unsigned Group1 = GetGroup(Reg1);
86  unsigned Group2 = GetGroup(Reg2);
87
88  // if either group is 0, then that must become the parent
89  unsigned Parent = (Group1 == 0) ? Group1 : Group2;
90  unsigned Other = (Parent == Group1) ? Group2 : Group1;
91  GroupNodes.at(Other) = Parent;
92  return Parent;
93}
94
95unsigned AggressiveAntiDepState::LeaveGroup(unsigned Reg)
96{
97  // Create a new GroupNode for Reg. Reg's existing GroupNode must
98  // stay as is because there could be other GroupNodes referring to
99  // it.
100  unsigned idx = GroupNodes.size();
101  GroupNodes.push_back(idx);
102  GroupNodeIndices[Reg] = idx;
103  return idx;
104}
105
106bool AggressiveAntiDepState::IsLive(unsigned Reg)
107{
108  // KillIndex must be defined and DefIndex not defined for a register
109  // to be live.
110  return((KillIndices[Reg] != ~0u) && (DefIndices[Reg] == ~0u));
111}
112
113
114
115AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::
116AggressiveAntiDepBreaker(MachineFunction& MFi,
117                         TargetSubtarget::RegClassVector& CriticalPathRCs) :
118  AntiDepBreaker(), MF(MFi),
119  MRI(MF.getRegInfo()),
120  TII(MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo()),
121  TRI(MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo()),
122  AllocatableSet(TRI->getAllocatableSet(MF)),
123  State(NULL) {
124  /* Collect a bitset of all registers that are only broken if they
125     are on the critical path. */
126  for (unsigned i = 0, e = CriticalPathRCs.size(); i < e; ++i) {
127    BitVector CPSet = TRI->getAllocatableSet(MF, CriticalPathRCs[i]);
128    if (CriticalPathSet.none())
129      CriticalPathSet = CPSet;
130    else
131      CriticalPathSet |= CPSet;
132   }
133
134  DEBUG(dbgs() << "AntiDep Critical-Path Registers:");
135  DEBUG(for (int r = CriticalPathSet.find_first(); r != -1;
136             r = CriticalPathSet.find_next(r))
137          dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(r));
138  DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
139}
140
141AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::~AggressiveAntiDepBreaker() {
142  delete State;
143}
144
145void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::StartBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
146  assert(State == NULL);
147  State = new AggressiveAntiDepState(TRI->getNumRegs(), BB);
148
149  bool IsReturnBlock = (!BB->empty() && BB->back().getDesc().isReturn());
150  std::vector<unsigned> &KillIndices = State->GetKillIndices();
151  std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
152
153  // Determine the live-out physregs for this block.
154  if (IsReturnBlock) {
155    // In a return block, examine the function live-out regs.
156    for (MachineRegisterInfo::liveout_iterator I = MRI.liveout_begin(),
157         E = MRI.liveout_end(); I != E; ++I) {
158      for (const unsigned *Alias = TRI->getOverlaps(*I);
159           unsigned Reg = *Alias; ++Alias) {
160        State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
161        KillIndices[Reg] = BB->size();
162        DefIndices[Reg] = ~0u;
163      }
164    }
165  }
166
167  // In a non-return block, examine the live-in regs of all successors.
168  // Note a return block can have successors if the return instruction is
169  // predicated.
170  for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = BB->succ_begin(),
171         SE = BB->succ_end(); SI != SE; ++SI)
172    for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator I = (*SI)->livein_begin(),
173           E = (*SI)->livein_end(); I != E; ++I) {
174      for (const unsigned *Alias = TRI->getOverlaps(*I);
175           unsigned Reg = *Alias; ++Alias) {
176        State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
177        KillIndices[Reg] = BB->size();
178        DefIndices[Reg] = ~0u;
179      }
180    }
181
182  // Mark live-out callee-saved registers. In a return block this is
183  // all callee-saved registers. In non-return this is any
184  // callee-saved register that is not saved in the prolog.
185  const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
186  BitVector Pristine = MFI->getPristineRegs(BB);
187  for (const unsigned *I = TRI->getCalleeSavedRegs(); *I; ++I) {
188    unsigned Reg = *I;
189    if (!IsReturnBlock && !Pristine.test(Reg)) continue;
190    for (const unsigned *Alias = TRI->getOverlaps(Reg);
191         unsigned AliasReg = *Alias; ++Alias) {
192      State->UnionGroups(AliasReg, 0);
193      KillIndices[AliasReg] = BB->size();
194      DefIndices[AliasReg] = ~0u;
195    }
196  }
197}
198
199void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::FinishBlock() {
200  delete State;
201  State = NULL;
202}
203
204void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::Observe(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Count,
205                                       unsigned InsertPosIndex) {
206  assert(Count < InsertPosIndex && "Instruction index out of expected range!");
207
208  std::set<unsigned> PassthruRegs;
209  GetPassthruRegs(MI, PassthruRegs);
210  PrescanInstruction(MI, Count, PassthruRegs);
211  ScanInstruction(MI, Count);
212
213  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Observe: ");
214  DEBUG(MI->dump());
215  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tRegs:");
216
217  std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
218  for (unsigned Reg = 0; Reg != TRI->getNumRegs(); ++Reg) {
219    // If Reg is current live, then mark that it can't be renamed as
220    // we don't know the extent of its live-range anymore (now that it
221    // has been scheduled). If it is not live but was defined in the
222    // previous schedule region, then set its def index to the most
223    // conservative location (i.e. the beginning of the previous
224    // schedule region).
225    if (State->IsLive(Reg)) {
226      DEBUG(if (State->GetGroup(Reg) != 0)
227              dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg) << "=g" <<
228                State->GetGroup(Reg) << "->g0(region live-out)");
229      State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
230    } else if ((DefIndices[Reg] < InsertPosIndex)
231               && (DefIndices[Reg] >= Count)) {
232      DefIndices[Reg] = Count;
233    }
234  }
235  DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
236}
237
238bool AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::IsImplicitDefUse(MachineInstr *MI,
239                                                MachineOperand& MO)
240{
241  if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isImplicit())
242    return false;
243
244  unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
245  if (Reg == 0)
246    return false;
247
248  MachineOperand *Op = NULL;
249  if (MO.isDef())
250    Op = MI->findRegisterUseOperand(Reg, true);
251  else
252    Op = MI->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg);
253
254  return((Op != NULL) && Op->isImplicit());
255}
256
257void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::GetPassthruRegs(MachineInstr *MI,
258                                           std::set<unsigned>& PassthruRegs) {
259  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
260    MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
261    if (!MO.isReg()) continue;
262    if ((MO.isDef() && MI->isRegTiedToUseOperand(i)) ||
263        IsImplicitDefUse(MI, MO)) {
264      const unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
265      PassthruRegs.insert(Reg);
266      for (const unsigned *Subreg = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
267           *Subreg; ++Subreg) {
268        PassthruRegs.insert(*Subreg);
269      }
270    }
271  }
272}
273
274/// AntiDepEdges - Return in Edges the anti- and output- dependencies
275/// in SU that we want to consider for breaking.
276static void AntiDepEdges(const SUnit *SU, std::vector<const SDep*>& Edges) {
277  SmallSet<unsigned, 4> RegSet;
278  for (SUnit::const_pred_iterator P = SU->Preds.begin(), PE = SU->Preds.end();
279       P != PE; ++P) {
280    if ((P->getKind() == SDep::Anti) || (P->getKind() == SDep::Output)) {
281      unsigned Reg = P->getReg();
282      if (RegSet.count(Reg) == 0) {
283        Edges.push_back(&*P);
284        RegSet.insert(Reg);
285      }
286    }
287  }
288}
289
290/// CriticalPathStep - Return the next SUnit after SU on the bottom-up
291/// critical path.
292static const SUnit *CriticalPathStep(const SUnit *SU) {
293  const SDep *Next = 0;
294  unsigned NextDepth = 0;
295  // Find the predecessor edge with the greatest depth.
296  if (SU != 0) {
297    for (SUnit::const_pred_iterator P = SU->Preds.begin(), PE = SU->Preds.end();
298         P != PE; ++P) {
299      const SUnit *PredSU = P->getSUnit();
300      unsigned PredLatency = P->getLatency();
301      unsigned PredTotalLatency = PredSU->getDepth() + PredLatency;
302      // In the case of a latency tie, prefer an anti-dependency edge over
303      // other types of edges.
304      if (NextDepth < PredTotalLatency ||
305          (NextDepth == PredTotalLatency && P->getKind() == SDep::Anti)) {
306        NextDepth = PredTotalLatency;
307        Next = &*P;
308      }
309    }
310  }
311
312  return (Next) ? Next->getSUnit() : 0;
313}
314
315void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::HandleLastUse(unsigned Reg, unsigned KillIdx,
316                                             const char *tag,
317                                             const char *header,
318                                             const char *footer) {
319  std::vector<unsigned> &KillIndices = State->GetKillIndices();
320  std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
321  std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>&
322    RegRefs = State->GetRegRefs();
323
324  if (!State->IsLive(Reg)) {
325    KillIndices[Reg] = KillIdx;
326    DefIndices[Reg] = ~0u;
327    RegRefs.erase(Reg);
328    State->LeaveGroup(Reg);
329    DEBUG(if (header != NULL) {
330        dbgs() << header << TRI->getName(Reg); header = NULL; });
331    DEBUG(dbgs() << "->g" << State->GetGroup(Reg) << tag);
332  }
333  // Repeat for subregisters.
334  for (const unsigned *Subreg = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
335       *Subreg; ++Subreg) {
336    unsigned SubregReg = *Subreg;
337    if (!State->IsLive(SubregReg)) {
338      KillIndices[SubregReg] = KillIdx;
339      DefIndices[SubregReg] = ~0u;
340      RegRefs.erase(SubregReg);
341      State->LeaveGroup(SubregReg);
342      DEBUG(if (header != NULL) {
343          dbgs() << header << TRI->getName(Reg); header = NULL; });
344      DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(SubregReg) << "->g" <<
345            State->GetGroup(SubregReg) << tag);
346    }
347  }
348
349  DEBUG(if ((header == NULL) && (footer != NULL)) dbgs() << footer);
350}
351
352void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::PrescanInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
353                                                  unsigned Count,
354                                             std::set<unsigned>& PassthruRegs) {
355  std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
356  std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>&
357    RegRefs = State->GetRegRefs();
358
359  // Handle dead defs by simulating a last-use of the register just
360  // after the def. A dead def can occur because the def is truly
361  // dead, or because only a subregister is live at the def. If we
362  // don't do this the dead def will be incorrectly merged into the
363  // previous def.
364  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
365    MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
366    if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef()) continue;
367    unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
368    if (Reg == 0) continue;
369
370    HandleLastUse(Reg, Count + 1, "", "\tDead Def: ", "\n");
371  }
372
373  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tDef Groups:");
374  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
375    MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
376    if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef()) continue;
377    unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
378    if (Reg == 0) continue;
379
380    DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg) << "=g" << State->GetGroup(Reg));
381
382    // If MI's defs have a special allocation requirement, don't allow
383    // any def registers to be changed. Also assume all registers
384    // defined in a call must not be changed (ABI).
385    if (MI->getDesc().isCall() || MI->getDesc().hasExtraDefRegAllocReq() ||
386        TII->isPredicated(MI)) {
387      DEBUG(if (State->GetGroup(Reg) != 0) dbgs() << "->g0(alloc-req)");
388      State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
389    }
390
391    // Any aliased that are live at this point are completely or
392    // partially defined here, so group those aliases with Reg.
393    for (const unsigned *Alias = TRI->getAliasSet(Reg); *Alias; ++Alias) {
394      unsigned AliasReg = *Alias;
395      if (State->IsLive(AliasReg)) {
396        State->UnionGroups(Reg, AliasReg);
397        DEBUG(dbgs() << "->g" << State->GetGroup(Reg) << "(via " <<
398              TRI->getName(AliasReg) << ")");
399      }
400    }
401
402    // Note register reference...
403    const TargetRegisterClass *RC = NULL;
404    if (i < MI->getDesc().getNumOperands())
405      RC = MI->getDesc().OpInfo[i].getRegClass(TRI);
406    AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference RR = { &MO, RC };
407    RegRefs.insert(std::make_pair(Reg, RR));
408  }
409
410  DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
411
412  // Scan the register defs for this instruction and update
413  // live-ranges.
414  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
415    MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
416    if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef()) continue;
417    unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
418    if (Reg == 0) continue;
419    // Ignore KILLs and passthru registers for liveness...
420    if (MI->isKill() || (PassthruRegs.count(Reg) != 0))
421      continue;
422
423    // Update def for Reg and aliases.
424    for (const unsigned *Alias = TRI->getOverlaps(Reg);
425         unsigned AliasReg = *Alias; ++Alias)
426      DefIndices[AliasReg] = Count;
427  }
428}
429
430void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::ScanInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
431                                               unsigned Count) {
432  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tUse Groups:");
433  std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>&
434    RegRefs = State->GetRegRefs();
435
436  // If MI's uses have special allocation requirement, don't allow
437  // any use registers to be changed. Also assume all registers
438  // used in a call must not be changed (ABI).
439  // FIXME: The issue with predicated instruction is more complex. We are being
440  // conservatively here because the kill markers cannot be trusted after
441  // if-conversion:
442  // %R6<def> = LDR %SP, %reg0, 92, pred:14, pred:%reg0; mem:LD4[FixedStack14]
443  // ...
444  // STR %R0, %R6<kill>, %reg0, 0, pred:0, pred:%CPSR; mem:ST4[%395]
445  // %R6<def> = LDR %SP, %reg0, 100, pred:0, pred:%CPSR; mem:LD4[FixedStack12]
446  // STR %R0, %R6<kill>, %reg0, 0, pred:14, pred:%reg0; mem:ST4[%396](align=8)
447  //
448  // The first R6 kill is not really a kill since it's killed by a predicated
449  // instruction which may not be executed. The second R6 def may or may not
450  // re-define R6 so it's not safe to change it since the last R6 use cannot be
451  // changed.
452  bool Special = MI->getDesc().isCall() ||
453    MI->getDesc().hasExtraSrcRegAllocReq() ||
454    TII->isPredicated(MI);
455
456  // Scan the register uses for this instruction and update
457  // live-ranges, groups and RegRefs.
458  for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
459    MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
460    if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse()) continue;
461    unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
462    if (Reg == 0) continue;
463
464    DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg) << "=g" <<
465          State->GetGroup(Reg));
466
467    // It wasn't previously live but now it is, this is a kill. Forget
468    // the previous live-range information and start a new live-range
469    // for the register.
470    HandleLastUse(Reg, Count, "(last-use)");
471
472    if (Special) {
473      DEBUG(if (State->GetGroup(Reg) != 0) dbgs() << "->g0(alloc-req)");
474      State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
475    }
476
477    // Note register reference...
478    const TargetRegisterClass *RC = NULL;
479    if (i < MI->getDesc().getNumOperands())
480      RC = MI->getDesc().OpInfo[i].getRegClass(TRI);
481    AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference RR = { &MO, RC };
482    RegRefs.insert(std::make_pair(Reg, RR));
483  }
484
485  DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
486
487  // Form a group of all defs and uses of a KILL instruction to ensure
488  // that all registers are renamed as a group.
489  if (MI->isKill()) {
490    DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tKill Group:");
491
492    unsigned FirstReg = 0;
493    for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
494      MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
495      if (!MO.isReg()) continue;
496      unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
497      if (Reg == 0) continue;
498
499      if (FirstReg != 0) {
500        DEBUG(dbgs() << "=" << TRI->getName(Reg));
501        State->UnionGroups(FirstReg, Reg);
502      } else {
503        DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg));
504        FirstReg = Reg;
505      }
506    }
507
508    DEBUG(dbgs() << "->g" << State->GetGroup(FirstReg) << '\n');
509  }
510}
511
512BitVector AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::GetRenameRegisters(unsigned Reg) {
513  BitVector BV(TRI->getNumRegs(), false);
514  bool first = true;
515
516  // Check all references that need rewriting for Reg. For each, use
517  // the corresponding register class to narrow the set of registers
518  // that are appropriate for renaming.
519  std::pair<std::multimap<unsigned,
520                     AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator,
521            std::multimap<unsigned,
522                     AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator>
523    Range = State->GetRegRefs().equal_range(Reg);
524  for (std::multimap<unsigned,
525       AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator Q = Range.first,
526       QE = Range.second; Q != QE; ++Q) {
527    const TargetRegisterClass *RC = Q->second.RC;
528    if (RC == NULL) continue;
529
530    BitVector RCBV = TRI->getAllocatableSet(MF, RC);
531    if (first) {
532      BV |= RCBV;
533      first = false;
534    } else {
535      BV &= RCBV;
536    }
537
538    DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << RC->getName());
539  }
540
541  return BV;
542}
543
544bool AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::FindSuitableFreeRegisters(
545                                unsigned AntiDepGroupIndex,
546                                RenameOrderType& RenameOrder,
547                                std::map<unsigned, unsigned> &RenameMap) {
548  std::vector<unsigned> &KillIndices = State->GetKillIndices();
549  std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
550  std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>&
551    RegRefs = State->GetRegRefs();
552
553  // Collect all referenced registers in the same group as
554  // AntiDepReg. These all need to be renamed together if we are to
555  // break the anti-dependence.
556  std::vector<unsigned> Regs;
557  State->GetGroupRegs(AntiDepGroupIndex, Regs, &RegRefs);
558  assert(Regs.size() > 0 && "Empty register group!");
559  if (Regs.size() == 0)
560    return false;
561
562  // Find the "superest" register in the group. At the same time,
563  // collect the BitVector of registers that can be used to rename
564  // each register.
565  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tRename Candidates for Group g" << AntiDepGroupIndex
566        << ":\n");
567  std::map<unsigned, BitVector> RenameRegisterMap;
568  unsigned SuperReg = 0;
569  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
570    unsigned Reg = Regs[i];
571    if ((SuperReg == 0) || TRI->isSuperRegister(SuperReg, Reg))
572      SuperReg = Reg;
573
574    // If Reg has any references, then collect possible rename regs
575    if (RegRefs.count(Reg) > 0) {
576      DEBUG(dbgs() << "\t\t" << TRI->getName(Reg) << ":");
577
578      BitVector BV = GetRenameRegisters(Reg);
579      RenameRegisterMap.insert(std::pair<unsigned, BitVector>(Reg, BV));
580
581      DEBUG(dbgs() << " ::");
582      DEBUG(for (int r = BV.find_first(); r != -1; r = BV.find_next(r))
583              dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(r));
584      DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
585    }
586  }
587
588  // All group registers should be a subreg of SuperReg.
589  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
590    unsigned Reg = Regs[i];
591    if (Reg == SuperReg) continue;
592    bool IsSub = TRI->isSubRegister(SuperReg, Reg);
593    assert(IsSub && "Expecting group subregister");
594    if (!IsSub)
595      return false;
596  }
597
598#ifndef NDEBUG
599  // If DebugDiv > 0 then only rename (renamecnt % DebugDiv) == DebugMod
600  if (DebugDiv > 0) {
601    static int renamecnt = 0;
602    if (renamecnt++ % DebugDiv != DebugMod)
603      return false;
604
605    dbgs() << "*** Performing rename " << TRI->getName(SuperReg) <<
606      " for debug ***\n";
607  }
608#endif
609
610  // Check each possible rename register for SuperReg in round-robin
611  // order. If that register is available, and the corresponding
612  // registers are available for the other group subregisters, then we
613  // can use those registers to rename.
614
615  // FIXME: Using getMinimalPhysRegClass is very conservative. We should
616  // check every use of the register and find the largest register class
617  // that can be used in all of them.
618  const TargetRegisterClass *SuperRC =
619    TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(SuperReg, MVT::Other);
620
621  const TargetRegisterClass::iterator RB = SuperRC->allocation_order_begin(MF);
622  const TargetRegisterClass::iterator RE = SuperRC->allocation_order_end(MF);
623  if (RB == RE) {
624    DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tEmpty Super Regclass!!\n");
625    return false;
626  }
627
628  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tFind Registers:");
629
630  if (RenameOrder.count(SuperRC) == 0)
631    RenameOrder.insert(RenameOrderType::value_type(SuperRC, RE));
632
633  const TargetRegisterClass::iterator OrigR = RenameOrder[SuperRC];
634  const TargetRegisterClass::iterator EndR = ((OrigR == RE) ? RB : OrigR);
635  TargetRegisterClass::iterator R = OrigR;
636  do {
637    if (R == RB) R = RE;
638    --R;
639    const unsigned NewSuperReg = *R;
640    // Don't consider non-allocatable registers
641    if (!AllocatableSet.test(NewSuperReg)) continue;
642    // Don't replace a register with itself.
643    if (NewSuperReg == SuperReg) continue;
644
645    DEBUG(dbgs() << " [" << TRI->getName(NewSuperReg) << ':');
646    RenameMap.clear();
647
648    // For each referenced group register (which must be a SuperReg or
649    // a subregister of SuperReg), find the corresponding subregister
650    // of NewSuperReg and make sure it is free to be renamed.
651    for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
652      unsigned Reg = Regs[i];
653      unsigned NewReg = 0;
654      if (Reg == SuperReg) {
655        NewReg = NewSuperReg;
656      } else {
657        unsigned NewSubRegIdx = TRI->getSubRegIndex(SuperReg, Reg);
658        if (NewSubRegIdx != 0)
659          NewReg = TRI->getSubReg(NewSuperReg, NewSubRegIdx);
660      }
661
662      DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(NewReg));
663
664      // Check if Reg can be renamed to NewReg.
665      BitVector BV = RenameRegisterMap[Reg];
666      if (!BV.test(NewReg)) {
667        DEBUG(dbgs() << "(no rename)");
668        goto next_super_reg;
669      }
670
671      // If NewReg is dead and NewReg's most recent def is not before
672      // Regs's kill, it's safe to replace Reg with NewReg. We
673      // must also check all aliases of NewReg, because we can't define a
674      // register when any sub or super is already live.
675      if (State->IsLive(NewReg) || (KillIndices[Reg] > DefIndices[NewReg])) {
676        DEBUG(dbgs() << "(live)");
677        goto next_super_reg;
678      } else {
679        bool found = false;
680        for (const unsigned *Alias = TRI->getAliasSet(NewReg);
681             *Alias; ++Alias) {
682          unsigned AliasReg = *Alias;
683          if (State->IsLive(AliasReg) ||
684              (KillIndices[Reg] > DefIndices[AliasReg])) {
685            DEBUG(dbgs() << "(alias " << TRI->getName(AliasReg) << " live)");
686            found = true;
687            break;
688          }
689        }
690        if (found)
691          goto next_super_reg;
692      }
693
694      // Record that 'Reg' can be renamed to 'NewReg'.
695      RenameMap.insert(std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>(Reg, NewReg));
696    }
697
698    // If we fall-out here, then every register in the group can be
699    // renamed, as recorded in RenameMap.
700    RenameOrder.erase(SuperRC);
701    RenameOrder.insert(RenameOrderType::value_type(SuperRC, R));
702    DEBUG(dbgs() << "]\n");
703    return true;
704
705  next_super_reg:
706    DEBUG(dbgs() << ']');
707  } while (R != EndR);
708
709  DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
710
711  // No registers are free and available!
712  return false;
713}
714
715/// BreakAntiDependencies - Identifiy anti-dependencies within the
716/// ScheduleDAG and break them by renaming registers.
717///
718unsigned AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::BreakAntiDependencies(
719                              const std::vector<SUnit>& SUnits,
720                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator Begin,
721                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator End,
722                              unsigned InsertPosIndex,
723                              DbgValueVector &DbgValues) {
724
725  std::vector<unsigned> &KillIndices = State->GetKillIndices();
726  std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
727  std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>&
728    RegRefs = State->GetRegRefs();
729
730  // The code below assumes that there is at least one instruction,
731  // so just duck out immediately if the block is empty.
732  if (SUnits.empty()) return 0;
733
734  // For each regclass the next register to use for renaming.
735  RenameOrderType RenameOrder;
736
737  // ...need a map from MI to SUnit.
738  std::map<MachineInstr *, const SUnit *> MISUnitMap;
739  for (unsigned i = 0, e = SUnits.size(); i != e; ++i) {
740    const SUnit *SU = &SUnits[i];
741    MISUnitMap.insert(std::pair<MachineInstr *, const SUnit *>(SU->getInstr(),
742                                                               SU));
743  }
744
745  // Track progress along the critical path through the SUnit graph as
746  // we walk the instructions. This is needed for regclasses that only
747  // break critical-path anti-dependencies.
748  const SUnit *CriticalPathSU = 0;
749  MachineInstr *CriticalPathMI = 0;
750  if (CriticalPathSet.any()) {
751    for (unsigned i = 0, e = SUnits.size(); i != e; ++i) {
752      const SUnit *SU = &SUnits[i];
753      if (!CriticalPathSU ||
754          ((SU->getDepth() + SU->Latency) >
755           (CriticalPathSU->getDepth() + CriticalPathSU->Latency))) {
756        CriticalPathSU = SU;
757      }
758    }
759
760    CriticalPathMI = CriticalPathSU->getInstr();
761  }
762
763#ifndef NDEBUG
764  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n===== Aggressive anti-dependency breaking\n");
765  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Available regs:");
766  for (unsigned Reg = 0; Reg < TRI->getNumRegs(); ++Reg) {
767    if (!State->IsLive(Reg))
768      DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg));
769  }
770  DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
771#endif
772
773  // Attempt to break anti-dependence edges. Walk the instructions
774  // from the bottom up, tracking information about liveness as we go
775  // to help determine which registers are available.
776  unsigned Broken = 0;
777  unsigned Count = InsertPosIndex - 1;
778  for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = End, E = Begin;
779       I != E; --Count) {
780    MachineInstr *MI = --I;
781
782    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Anti: ");
783    DEBUG(MI->dump());
784
785    std::set<unsigned> PassthruRegs;
786    GetPassthruRegs(MI, PassthruRegs);
787
788    // Process the defs in MI...
789    PrescanInstruction(MI, Count, PassthruRegs);
790
791    // The dependence edges that represent anti- and output-
792    // dependencies that are candidates for breaking.
793    std::vector<const SDep *> Edges;
794    const SUnit *PathSU = MISUnitMap[MI];
795    AntiDepEdges(PathSU, Edges);
796
797    // If MI is not on the critical path, then we don't rename
798    // registers in the CriticalPathSet.
799    BitVector *ExcludeRegs = NULL;
800    if (MI == CriticalPathMI) {
801      CriticalPathSU = CriticalPathStep(CriticalPathSU);
802      CriticalPathMI = (CriticalPathSU) ? CriticalPathSU->getInstr() : 0;
803    } else {
804      ExcludeRegs = &CriticalPathSet;
805    }
806
807    // Ignore KILL instructions (they form a group in ScanInstruction
808    // but don't cause any anti-dependence breaking themselves)
809    if (!MI->isKill()) {
810      // Attempt to break each anti-dependency...
811      for (unsigned i = 0, e = Edges.size(); i != e; ++i) {
812        const SDep *Edge = Edges[i];
813        SUnit *NextSU = Edge->getSUnit();
814
815        if ((Edge->getKind() != SDep::Anti) &&
816            (Edge->getKind() != SDep::Output)) continue;
817
818        unsigned AntiDepReg = Edge->getReg();
819        DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tAntidep reg: " << TRI->getName(AntiDepReg));
820        assert(AntiDepReg != 0 && "Anti-dependence on reg0?");
821
822        if (!AllocatableSet.test(AntiDepReg)) {
823          // Don't break anti-dependencies on non-allocatable registers.
824          DEBUG(dbgs() << " (non-allocatable)\n");
825          continue;
826        } else if ((ExcludeRegs != NULL) && ExcludeRegs->test(AntiDepReg)) {
827          // Don't break anti-dependencies for critical path registers
828          // if not on the critical path
829          DEBUG(dbgs() << " (not critical-path)\n");
830          continue;
831        } else if (PassthruRegs.count(AntiDepReg) != 0) {
832          // If the anti-dep register liveness "passes-thru", then
833          // don't try to change it. It will be changed along with
834          // the use if required to break an earlier antidep.
835          DEBUG(dbgs() << " (passthru)\n");
836          continue;
837        } else {
838          // No anti-dep breaking for implicit deps
839          MachineOperand *AntiDepOp = MI->findRegisterDefOperand(AntiDepReg);
840          assert(AntiDepOp != NULL &&
841                 "Can't find index for defined register operand");
842          if ((AntiDepOp == NULL) || AntiDepOp->isImplicit()) {
843            DEBUG(dbgs() << " (implicit)\n");
844            continue;
845          }
846
847          // If the SUnit has other dependencies on the SUnit that
848          // it anti-depends on, don't bother breaking the
849          // anti-dependency since those edges would prevent such
850          // units from being scheduled past each other
851          // regardless.
852          //
853          // Also, if there are dependencies on other SUnits with the
854          // same register as the anti-dependency, don't attempt to
855          // break it.
856          for (SUnit::const_pred_iterator P = PathSU->Preds.begin(),
857                 PE = PathSU->Preds.end(); P != PE; ++P) {
858            if (P->getSUnit() == NextSU ?
859                (P->getKind() != SDep::Anti || P->getReg() != AntiDepReg) :
860                (P->getKind() == SDep::Data && P->getReg() == AntiDepReg)) {
861              AntiDepReg = 0;
862              break;
863            }
864          }
865          for (SUnit::const_pred_iterator P = PathSU->Preds.begin(),
866                 PE = PathSU->Preds.end(); P != PE; ++P) {
867            if ((P->getSUnit() == NextSU) && (P->getKind() != SDep::Anti) &&
868                (P->getKind() != SDep::Output)) {
869              DEBUG(dbgs() << " (real dependency)\n");
870              AntiDepReg = 0;
871              break;
872            } else if ((P->getSUnit() != NextSU) &&
873                       (P->getKind() == SDep::Data) &&
874                       (P->getReg() == AntiDepReg)) {
875              DEBUG(dbgs() << " (other dependency)\n");
876              AntiDepReg = 0;
877              break;
878            }
879          }
880
881          if (AntiDepReg == 0) continue;
882        }
883
884        assert(AntiDepReg != 0);
885        if (AntiDepReg == 0) continue;
886
887        // Determine AntiDepReg's register group.
888        const unsigned GroupIndex = State->GetGroup(AntiDepReg);
889        if (GroupIndex == 0) {
890          DEBUG(dbgs() << " (zero group)\n");
891          continue;
892        }
893
894        DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
895
896        // Look for a suitable register to use to break the anti-dependence.
897        std::map<unsigned, unsigned> RenameMap;
898        if (FindSuitableFreeRegisters(GroupIndex, RenameOrder, RenameMap)) {
899          DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tBreaking anti-dependence edge on "
900                << TRI->getName(AntiDepReg) << ":");
901
902          // Handle each group register...
903          for (std::map<unsigned, unsigned>::iterator
904                 S = RenameMap.begin(), E = RenameMap.end(); S != E; ++S) {
905            unsigned CurrReg = S->first;
906            unsigned NewReg = S->second;
907
908            DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(CurrReg) << "->" <<
909                  TRI->getName(NewReg) << "(" <<
910                  RegRefs.count(CurrReg) << " refs)");
911
912            // Update the references to the old register CurrReg to
913            // refer to the new register NewReg.
914            std::pair<std::multimap<unsigned,
915                           AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator,
916                      std::multimap<unsigned,
917                           AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator>
918              Range = RegRefs.equal_range(CurrReg);
919            for (std::multimap<unsigned,
920                 AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator
921                   Q = Range.first, QE = Range.second; Q != QE; ++Q) {
922              Q->second.Operand->setReg(NewReg);
923              // If the SU for the instruction being updated has debug
924              // information related to the anti-dependency register, make
925              // sure to update that as well.
926              const SUnit *SU = MISUnitMap[Q->second.Operand->getParent()];
927              if (!SU) continue;
928              for (DbgValueVector::iterator DVI = DbgValues.begin(),
929                     DVE = DbgValues.end(); DVI != DVE; ++DVI)
930                if (DVI->second == Q->second.Operand->getParent())
931                  UpdateDbgValue(DVI->first, AntiDepReg, NewReg);
932            }
933
934            // We just went back in time and modified history; the
935            // liveness information for CurrReg is now inconsistent. Set
936            // the state as if it were dead.
937            State->UnionGroups(NewReg, 0);
938            RegRefs.erase(NewReg);
939            DefIndices[NewReg] = DefIndices[CurrReg];
940            KillIndices[NewReg] = KillIndices[CurrReg];
941
942            State->UnionGroups(CurrReg, 0);
943            RegRefs.erase(CurrReg);
944            DefIndices[CurrReg] = KillIndices[CurrReg];
945            KillIndices[CurrReg] = ~0u;
946            assert(((KillIndices[CurrReg] == ~0u) !=
947                    (DefIndices[CurrReg] == ~0u)) &&
948                   "Kill and Def maps aren't consistent for AntiDepReg!");
949          }
950
951          ++Broken;
952          DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
953        }
954      }
955    }
956
957    ScanInstruction(MI, Count);
958  }
959
960  return Broken;
961}
962