xref: /frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/ATSParser.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
#define LOG_TAG "ATSParser"
#include <utils/Log.h>

#include "ATSParser.h"

#include "AnotherPacketSource.h"
#include "ESQueue.h"
#include "include/avc_utils.h"

#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABitReader.h>
#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
#include <media/stagefright/foundation/hexdump.h>
#include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
#include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
#include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
#include <media/stagefright/Utils.h>
#include <media/IStreamSource.h>
#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
#include <utils/Vector.h>

#include <inttypes.h>

namespace android {

// I want the expression "y" evaluated even if verbose logging is off.
#define MY_LOGV(x, y) \
    do { unsigned tmp = y; ALOGV(x, tmp); } while (0)

static const size_t kTSPacketSize = 188;

struct ATSParser::Program : public RefBase {
    Program(ATSParser *parser, unsigned programNumber, unsigned programMapPID);

    bool parsePSISection(
            unsigned pid, ABitReader *br, status_t *err);

    bool parsePID(
            unsigned pid, unsigned continuity_counter,
            unsigned payload_unit_start_indicator,
            ABitReader *br, status_t *err);

    void signalDiscontinuity(
            DiscontinuityType type, const sp<AMessage> &extra);

    void signalEOS(status_t finalResult);

    sp<MediaSource> getSource(SourceType type);
    bool hasSource(SourceType type) const;

    int64_t convertPTSToTimestamp(uint64_t PTS);

    bool PTSTimeDeltaEstablished() const {
        return mFirstPTSValid;
    }

    unsigned number() const { return mProgramNumber; }

    void updateProgramMapPID(unsigned programMapPID) {
        mProgramMapPID = programMapPID;
    }

    unsigned programMapPID() const {
        return mProgramMapPID;
    }

    uint32_t parserFlags() const {
        return mParser->mFlags;
    }

private:
    struct StreamInfo {
        unsigned mType;
        unsigned mPID;
    };

    ATSParser *mParser;
    unsigned mProgramNumber;
    unsigned mProgramMapPID;
    KeyedVector<unsigned, sp<Stream> > mStreams;
    bool mFirstPTSValid;
    uint64_t mFirstPTS;
    int64_t mLastRecoveredPTS;

    status_t parseProgramMap(ABitReader *br);
    int64_t recoverPTS(uint64_t PTS_33bit);
    bool switchPIDs(const Vector<StreamInfo> &infos);

    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(Program);
};

struct ATSParser::Stream : public RefBase {
    Stream(Program *program,
           unsigned elementaryPID,
           unsigned streamType,
           unsigned PCR_PID);

    unsigned type() const { return mStreamType; }
    unsigned pid() const { return mElementaryPID; }
    void setPID(unsigned pid) { mElementaryPID = pid; }

    status_t parse(
            unsigned continuity_counter,
            unsigned payload_unit_start_indicator,
            ABitReader *br);

    void signalDiscontinuity(
            DiscontinuityType type, const sp<AMessage> &extra);

    void signalEOS(status_t finalResult);

    sp<MediaSource> getSource(SourceType type);

    bool isAudio() const;
    bool isVideo() const;

protected:
    virtual ~Stream();

private:
    Program *mProgram;
    unsigned mElementaryPID;
    unsigned mStreamType;
    unsigned mPCR_PID;
    int32_t mExpectedContinuityCounter;

    sp<ABuffer> mBuffer;
    sp<AnotherPacketSource> mSource;
    bool mPayloadStarted;

    uint64_t mPrevPTS;

    ElementaryStreamQueue *mQueue;

    status_t flush();
    status_t parsePES(ABitReader *br);

    void onPayloadData(
            unsigned PTS_DTS_flags, uint64_t PTS, uint64_t DTS,
            const uint8_t *data, size_t size);

    void extractAACFrames(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);

    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(Stream);
};

struct ATSParser::PSISection : public RefBase {
    PSISection();

    status_t append(const void *data, size_t size);
    void clear();

    bool isComplete() const;
    bool isEmpty() const;

    const uint8_t *data() const;
    size_t size() const;

protected:
    virtual ~PSISection();

private:
    sp<ABuffer> mBuffer;

    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(PSISection);
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

ATSParser::Program::Program(
        ATSParser *parser, unsigned programNumber, unsigned programMapPID)
    : mParser(parser),
      mProgramNumber(programNumber),
      mProgramMapPID(programMapPID),
      mFirstPTSValid(false),
      mFirstPTS(0),
      mLastRecoveredPTS(-1ll) {
    ALOGV("new program number %u", programNumber);
}

bool ATSParser::Program::parsePSISection(
        unsigned pid, ABitReader *br, status_t *err) {
    *err = OK;

    if (pid != mProgramMapPID) {
        return false;
    }

    *err = parseProgramMap(br);

    return true;
}

bool ATSParser::Program::parsePID(
        unsigned pid, unsigned continuity_counter,
        unsigned payload_unit_start_indicator,
        ABitReader *br, status_t *err) {
    *err = OK;

    ssize_t index = mStreams.indexOfKey(pid);
    if (index < 0) {
        return false;
    }

    *err = mStreams.editValueAt(index)->parse(
            continuity_counter, payload_unit_start_indicator, br);

    return true;
}

void ATSParser::Program::signalDiscontinuity(
        DiscontinuityType type, const sp<AMessage> &extra) {
    int64_t mediaTimeUs;
    if ((type & DISCONTINUITY_TIME)
            && extra != NULL
            && extra->findInt64(
                IStreamListener::kKeyMediaTimeUs, &mediaTimeUs)) {
        mFirstPTSValid = false;
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; i < mStreams.size(); ++i) {
        mStreams.editValueAt(i)->signalDiscontinuity(type, extra);
    }
}

void ATSParser::Program::signalEOS(status_t finalResult) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < mStreams.size(); ++i) {
        mStreams.editValueAt(i)->signalEOS(finalResult);
    }
}

bool ATSParser::Program::switchPIDs(const Vector<StreamInfo> &infos) {
    bool success = false;

    if (mStreams.size() == infos.size()) {
        // build type->PIDs map for old and new mapping
        size_t i;
        KeyedVector<int32_t, Vector<int32_t> > oldType2PIDs, newType2PIDs;
        for (i = 0; i < mStreams.size(); ++i) {
            ssize_t index = oldType2PIDs.indexOfKey(mStreams[i]->type());
            if (index < 0) {
                oldType2PIDs.add(mStreams[i]->type(), Vector<int32_t>());
            }
            oldType2PIDs.editValueFor(mStreams[i]->type()).push_back(mStreams[i]->pid());
        }
        for (i = 0; i < infos.size(); ++i) {
            ssize_t index = newType2PIDs.indexOfKey(infos[i].mType);
            if (index < 0) {
                newType2PIDs.add(infos[i].mType, Vector<int32_t>());
            }
            newType2PIDs.editValueFor(infos[i].mType).push_back(infos[i].mPID);
        }

        // we can recover if the number of streams for each type hasn't changed
        if (oldType2PIDs.size() == newType2PIDs.size()) {
            success = true;
            for (i = 0; i < oldType2PIDs.size(); ++i) {
                // KeyedVector is sorted, we just compare key and size of each index
                if (oldType2PIDs.keyAt(i) != newType2PIDs.keyAt(i)
                        || oldType2PIDs[i].size() != newType2PIDs[i].size()) {
                     success = false;
                     break;
                }
            }
        }

        if (success) {
            // save current streams to temp
            KeyedVector<int32_t, sp<Stream> > temp;
            for (i = 0; i < mStreams.size(); ++i) {
                 temp.add(mStreams.keyAt(i), mStreams.editValueAt(i));
            }

            mStreams.clear();
            for (i = 0; i < temp.size(); ++i) {
                // The two checks below shouldn't happen,
                // we already checked above the stream count matches
                ssize_t index = newType2PIDs.indexOfKey(temp[i]->type());
                CHECK(index >= 0);
                Vector<int32_t> &newPIDs = newType2PIDs.editValueAt(index);
                CHECK(newPIDs.size() > 0);

                // get the next PID for temp[i]->type() in the new PID map
                Vector<int32_t>::iterator it = newPIDs.begin();

                // change the PID of the stream, and add it back
                temp.editValueAt(i)->setPID(*it);
                mStreams.add(temp[i]->pid(), temp.editValueAt(i));

                // removed the used PID
                newPIDs.erase(it);
            }
        }
    }
    return success;
}

status_t ATSParser::Program::parseProgramMap(ABitReader *br) {
    unsigned table_id = br->getBits(8);
    ALOGV("  table_id = %u", table_id);
    if (table_id != 0x02u) {
        ALOGE("PMT data error!");
        return ERROR_MALFORMED;
    }
    unsigned section_syntax_indicator = br->getBits(1);
    ALOGV("  section_syntax_indicator = %u", section_syntax_indicator);
    if (section_syntax_indicator != 1u) {
        ALOGE("PMT data error!");
        return ERROR_MALFORMED;
    }

    CHECK_EQ(br->getBits(1), 0u);
    MY_LOGV("  reserved = %u", br->getBits(2));

    unsigned section_length = br->getBits(12);
    ALOGV("  section_length = %u", section_length);
    CHECK_EQ(section_length & 0xc00, 0u);
    CHECK_LE(section_length, 1021u);

    MY_LOGV("  program_number = %u", br->getBits(16));
    MY_LOGV("  reserved = %u", br->getBits(2));
    MY_LOGV("  version_number = %u", br->getBits(5));
    MY_LOGV("  current_next_indicator = %u", br->getBits(1));
    MY_LOGV("  section_number = %u", br->getBits(8));
    MY_LOGV("  last_section_number = %u", br->getBits(8));
    MY_LOGV("  reserved = %u", br->getBits(3));

    unsigned PCR_PID = br->getBits(13);
    ALOGV("  PCR_PID = 0x%04x", PCR_PID);

    MY_LOGV("  reserved = %u", br->getBits(4));

    unsigned program_info_length = br->getBits(12);
    ALOGV("  program_info_length = %u", program_info_length);
    CHECK_EQ(program_info_length & 0xc00, 0u);

    br->skipBits(program_info_length * 8);  // skip descriptors

    Vector<StreamInfo> infos;

    // infoBytesRemaining is the number of bytes that make up the
    // variable length section of ES_infos. It does not include the
    // final CRC.
    size_t infoBytesRemaining = section_length - 9 - program_info_length - 4;

    while (infoBytesRemaining > 0) {
        CHECK_GE(infoBytesRemaining, 5u);

        unsigned streamType = br->getBits(8);
        ALOGV("    stream_type = 0x%02x", streamType);

        MY_LOGV("    reserved = %u", br->getBits(3));

        unsigned elementaryPID = br->getBits(13);
        ALOGV("    elementary_PID = 0x%04x", elementaryPID);

        MY_LOGV("    reserved = %u", br->getBits(4));

        unsigned ES_info_length = br->getBits(12);
        ALOGV("    ES_info_length = %u", ES_info_length);
        CHECK_EQ(ES_info_length & 0xc00, 0u);

        CHECK_GE(infoBytesRemaining - 5, ES_info_length);

#if 0
        br->skipBits(ES_info_length * 8);  // skip descriptors
#else
        unsigned info_bytes_remaining = ES_info_length;
        while (info_bytes_remaining >= 2) {
            MY_LOGV("      tag = 0x%02x", br->getBits(8));

            unsigned descLength = br->getBits(8);
            ALOGV("      len = %u", descLength);

            CHECK_GE(info_bytes_remaining, 2 + descLength);

            br->skipBits(descLength * 8);

            info_bytes_remaining -= descLength + 2;
        }
        CHECK_EQ(info_bytes_remaining, 0u);
#endif

        StreamInfo info;
        info.mType = streamType;
        info.mPID = elementaryPID;
        infos.push(info);

        infoBytesRemaining -= 5 + ES_info_length;
    }

    CHECK_EQ(infoBytesRemaining, 0u);
    MY_LOGV("  CRC = 0x%08x", br->getBits(32));

    bool PIDsChanged = false;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < infos.size(); ++i) {
        StreamInfo &info = infos.editItemAt(i);

        ssize_t index = mStreams.indexOfKey(info.mPID);

        if (index >= 0 && mStreams.editValueAt(index)->type() != info.mType) {
            ALOGI("uh oh. stream PIDs have changed.");
            PIDsChanged = true;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (PIDsChanged) {
#if 0
        ALOGI("before:");
        for (size_t i = 0; i < mStreams.size(); ++i) {
            sp<Stream> stream = mStreams.editValueAt(i);

            ALOGI("PID 0x%08x => type 0x%02x", stream->pid(), stream->type());
        }

        ALOGI("after:");
        for (size_t i = 0; i < infos.size(); ++i) {
            StreamInfo &info = infos.editItemAt(i);

            ALOGI("PID 0x%08x => type 0x%02x", info.mPID, info.mType);
        }
#endif

        // we can recover if number of streams for each type remain the same
        bool success = switchPIDs(infos);

        if (!success) {
            ALOGI("Stream PIDs changed and we cannot recover.");
            return ERROR_MALFORMED;
        }
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; i < infos.size(); ++i) {
        StreamInfo &info = infos.editItemAt(i);

        ssize_t index = mStreams.indexOfKey(info.mPID);

        if (index < 0) {
            sp<Stream> stream = new Stream(
                    this, info.mPID, info.mType, PCR_PID);

            mStreams.add(info.mPID, stream);
        }
    }

    return OK;
}

int64_t ATSParser::Program::recoverPTS(uint64_t PTS_33bit) {
    // We only have the lower 33-bit of the PTS. It could overflow within a
    // reasonable amount of time. To handle the wrap-around, use fancy math
    // to get an extended PTS that is within [-0xffffffff, 0xffffffff]
    // of the latest recovered PTS.
    if (mLastRecoveredPTS < 0ll) {
        // Use the original 33bit number for 1st frame, the reason is that
        // if 1st frame wraps to negative that's far away from 0, we could
        // never start. Only start wrapping around from 2nd frame.
        mLastRecoveredPTS = static_cast<int64_t>(PTS_33bit);
    } else {
        mLastRecoveredPTS = static_cast<int64_t>(
                ((mLastRecoveredPTS - PTS_33bit + 0x100000000ll)
                & 0xfffffffe00000000ull) | PTS_33bit);
        // We start from 0, but recovered PTS could be slightly below 0.
        // Clamp it to 0 as rest of the pipeline doesn't take negative pts.
        // (eg. video is read first and starts at 0, but audio starts at 0xfffffff0)
        if (mLastRecoveredPTS < 0ll) {
            ALOGI("Clamping negative recovered PTS (%" PRId64 ") to 0", mLastRecoveredPTS);
            mLastRecoveredPTS = 0ll;
        }
    }

    return mLastRecoveredPTS;
}

sp<MediaSource> ATSParser::Program::getSource(SourceType type) {
    size_t index = (type == AUDIO) ? 0 : 0;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < mStreams.size(); ++i) {
        sp<MediaSource> source = mStreams.editValueAt(i)->getSource(type);
        if (source != NULL) {
            if (index == 0) {
                return source;
            }
            --index;
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}

bool ATSParser::Program::hasSource(SourceType type) const {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < mStreams.size(); ++i) {
        const sp<Stream> &stream = mStreams.valueAt(i);
        if (type == AUDIO && stream->isAudio()) {
            return true;
        } else if (type == VIDEO && stream->isVideo()) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

int64_t ATSParser::Program::convertPTSToTimestamp(uint64_t PTS) {
    PTS = recoverPTS(PTS);

    if (!(mParser->mFlags & TS_TIMESTAMPS_ARE_ABSOLUTE)) {
        if (!mFirstPTSValid) {
            mFirstPTSValid = true;
            mFirstPTS = PTS;
            PTS = 0;
        } else if (PTS < mFirstPTS) {
            PTS = 0;
        } else {
            PTS -= mFirstPTS;
        }
    }

    int64_t timeUs = (PTS * 100) / 9;

    if (mParser->mAbsoluteTimeAnchorUs >= 0ll) {
        timeUs += mParser->mAbsoluteTimeAnchorUs;
    }

    if (mParser->mTimeOffsetValid) {
        timeUs += mParser->mTimeOffsetUs;
    }

    return timeUs;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

ATSParser::Stream::Stream(
        Program *program,
        unsigned elementaryPID,
        unsigned streamType,
        unsigned PCR_PID)
    : mProgram(program),
      mElementaryPID(elementaryPID),
      mStreamType(streamType),
      mPCR_PID(PCR_PID),
      mExpectedContinuityCounter(-1),
      mPayloadStarted(false),
      mPrevPTS(0),
      mQueue(NULL) {
    switch (mStreamType) {
        case STREAMTYPE_H264:
            mQueue = new ElementaryStreamQueue(
                    ElementaryStreamQueue::H264,
                    (mProgram->parserFlags() & ALIGNED_VIDEO_DATA)
                        ? ElementaryStreamQueue::kFlag_AlignedData : 0);
            break;
        case STREAMTYPE_MPEG2_AUDIO_ADTS:
            mQueue = new ElementaryStreamQueue(ElementaryStreamQueue::AAC);
            break;
        case STREAMTYPE_MPEG1_AUDIO:
        case STREAMTYPE_MPEG2_AUDIO:
            mQueue = new ElementaryStreamQueue(
                    ElementaryStreamQueue::MPEG_AUDIO);
            break;

        case STREAMTYPE_MPEG1_VIDEO:
        case STREAMTYPE_MPEG2_VIDEO:
            mQueue = new ElementaryStreamQueue(
                    ElementaryStreamQueue::MPEG_VIDEO);
            break;

        case STREAMTYPE_MPEG4_VIDEO:
            mQueue = new ElementaryStreamQueue(
                    ElementaryStreamQueue::MPEG4_VIDEO);
            break;

        case STREAMTYPE_LPCM_AC3:
        case STREAMTYPE_AC3:
            mQueue = new ElementaryStreamQueue(
                    ElementaryStreamQueue::AC3);
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }

    ALOGV("new stream PID 0x%02x, type 0x%02x", elementaryPID, streamType);

    if (mQueue != NULL) {
        mBuffer = new ABuffer(192 * 1024);
        mBuffer->setRange(0, 0);
    }
}

ATSParser::Stream::~Stream() {
    delete mQueue;
    mQueue = NULL;
}

status_t ATSParser::Stream::parse(
        unsigned continuity_counter,
        unsigned payload_unit_start_indicator, ABitReader *br) {
    if (mQueue == NULL) {
        return OK;
    }

    if (mExpectedContinuityCounter >= 0
            && (unsigned)mExpectedContinuityCounter != continuity_counter) {
        ALOGI("discontinuity on stream pid 0x%04x", mElementaryPID);

        mPayloadStarted = false;
        mBuffer->setRange(0, 0);
        mExpectedContinuityCounter = -1;

#if 0
        // Uncomment this if you'd rather see no corruption whatsoever on
        // screen and suspend updates until we come across another IDR frame.

        if (mStreamType == STREAMTYPE_H264) {
            ALOGI("clearing video queue");
            mQueue->clear(true /* clearFormat */);
        }
#endif

        if (!payload_unit_start_indicator) {
            return OK;
        }
    }

    mExpectedContinuityCounter = (continuity_counter + 1) & 0x0f;

    if (payload_unit_start_indicator) {
        if (mPayloadStarted) {
            // Otherwise we run the danger of receiving the trailing bytes
            // of a PES packet that we never saw the start of and assuming
            // we have a a complete PES packet.

            status_t err = flush();

            if (err != OK) {
                return err;
            }
        }

        mPayloadStarted = true;
    }

    if (!mPayloadStarted) {
        return OK;
    }

    size_t payloadSizeBits = br->numBitsLeft();
    CHECK_EQ(payloadSizeBits % 8, 0u);

    size_t neededSize = mBuffer->size() + payloadSizeBits / 8;
    if (mBuffer->capacity() < neededSize) {
        // Increment in multiples of 64K.
        neededSize = (neededSize + 65535) & ~65535;

        ALOGI("resizing buffer to %zu bytes", neededSize);

        sp<ABuffer> newBuffer = new ABuffer(neededSize);
        memcpy(newBuffer->data(), mBuffer->data(), mBuffer->size());
        newBuffer->setRange(0, mBuffer->size());
        mBuffer = newBuffer;
    }

    memcpy(mBuffer->data() + mBuffer->size(), br->data(), payloadSizeBits / 8);
    mBuffer->setRange(0, mBuffer->size() + payloadSizeBits / 8);

    return OK;
}

bool ATSParser::Stream::isVideo() const {
    switch (mStreamType) {
        case STREAMTYPE_H264:
        case STREAMTYPE_MPEG1_VIDEO:
        case STREAMTYPE_MPEG2_VIDEO:
        case STREAMTYPE_MPEG4_VIDEO:
            return true;

        default:
            return false;
    }
}

bool ATSParser::Stream::isAudio() const {
    switch (mStreamType) {
        case STREAMTYPE_MPEG1_AUDIO:
        case STREAMTYPE_MPEG2_AUDIO:
        case STREAMTYPE_MPEG2_AUDIO_ADTS:
        case STREAMTYPE_LPCM_AC3:
        case STREAMTYPE_AC3:
            return true;

        default:
            return false;
    }
}

void ATSParser::Stream::signalDiscontinuity(
        DiscontinuityType type, const sp<AMessage> &extra) {
    mExpectedContinuityCounter = -1;

    if (mQueue == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    mPayloadStarted = false;
    mBuffer->setRange(0, 0);

    bool clearFormat = false;
    if (isAudio()) {
        if (type & DISCONTINUITY_AUDIO_FORMAT) {
            clearFormat = true;
        }
    } else {
        if (type & DISCONTINUITY_VIDEO_FORMAT) {
            clearFormat = true;
        }
    }

    mQueue->clear(clearFormat);

    if (type & DISCONTINUITY_TIME) {
        uint64_t resumeAtPTS;
        if (extra != NULL
                && extra->findInt64(
                    IStreamListener::kKeyResumeAtPTS,
                    (int64_t *)&resumeAtPTS)) {
            int64_t resumeAtMediaTimeUs =
                mProgram->convertPTSToTimestamp(resumeAtPTS);

            extra->setInt64("resume-at-mediaTimeUs", resumeAtMediaTimeUs);
        }
    }

    if (mSource != NULL) {
        mSource->queueDiscontinuity(type, extra, true);
    }
}

void ATSParser::Stream::signalEOS(status_t finalResult) {
    if (mSource != NULL) {
        mSource->signalEOS(finalResult);
    }
}

status_t ATSParser::Stream::parsePES(ABitReader *br) {
    unsigned packet_startcode_prefix = br->getBits(24);

    ALOGV("packet_startcode_prefix = 0x%08x", packet_startcode_prefix);

    if (packet_startcode_prefix != 1) {
        ALOGV("Supposedly payload_unit_start=1 unit does not start "
             "with startcode.");

        return ERROR_MALFORMED;
    }

    CHECK_EQ(packet_startcode_prefix, 0x000001u);

    unsigned stream_id = br->getBits(8);
    ALOGV("stream_id = 0x%02x", stream_id);

    unsigned PES_packet_length = br->getBits(16);
    ALOGV("PES_packet_length = %u", PES_packet_length);

    if (stream_id != 0xbc  // program_stream_map
            && stream_id != 0xbe  // padding_stream
            && stream_id != 0xbf  // private_stream_2
            && stream_id != 0xf0  // ECM
            && stream_id != 0xf1  // EMM
            && stream_id != 0xff  // program_stream_directory
            && stream_id != 0xf2  // DSMCC
            && stream_id != 0xf8) {  // H.222.1 type E
        CHECK_EQ(br->getBits(2), 2u);

        MY_LOGV("PES_scrambling_control = %u", br->getBits(2));
        MY_LOGV("PES_priority = %u", br->getBits(1));
        MY_LOGV("data_alignment_indicator = %u", br->getBits(1));
        MY_LOGV("copyright = %u", br->getBits(1));
        MY_LOGV("original_or_copy = %u", br->getBits(1));

        unsigned PTS_DTS_flags = br->getBits(2);
        ALOGV("PTS_DTS_flags = %u", PTS_DTS_flags);

        unsigned ESCR_flag = br->getBits(1);
        ALOGV("ESCR_flag = %u", ESCR_flag);

        unsigned ES_rate_flag = br->getBits(1);
        ALOGV("ES_rate_flag = %u", ES_rate_flag);

        unsigned DSM_trick_mode_flag = br->getBits(1);
        ALOGV("DSM_trick_mode_flag = %u", DSM_trick_mode_flag);

        unsigned additional_copy_info_flag = br->getBits(1);
        ALOGV("additional_copy_info_flag = %u", additional_copy_info_flag);

        MY_LOGV("PES_CRC_flag = %u", br->getBits(1));
        MY_LOGV("PES_extension_flag = %u", br->getBits(1));

        unsigned PES_header_data_length = br->getBits(8);
        ALOGV("PES_header_data_length = %u", PES_header_data_length);

        unsigned optional_bytes_remaining = PES_header_data_length;

        uint64_t PTS = 0, DTS = 0;

        if (PTS_DTS_flags == 2 || PTS_DTS_flags == 3) {
            CHECK_GE(optional_bytes_remaining, 5u);

            if (br->getBits(4) != PTS_DTS_flags) {
                ALOGE("PES data Error!");
                return ERROR_MALFORMED;
            }
            PTS = ((uint64_t)br->getBits(3)) << 30;
            CHECK_EQ(br->getBits(1), 1u);
            PTS |= ((uint64_t)br->getBits(15)) << 15;
            CHECK_EQ(br->getBits(1), 1u);
            PTS |= br->getBits(15);
            CHECK_EQ(br->getBits(1), 1u);

            ALOGV("PTS = 0x%016" PRIx64 " (%.2f)", PTS, PTS / 90000.0);

            optional_bytes_remaining -= 5;

            if (PTS_DTS_flags == 3) {
                CHECK_GE(optional_bytes_remaining, 5u);

                CHECK_EQ(br->getBits(4), 1u);

                DTS = ((uint64_t)br->getBits(3)) << 30;
                CHECK_EQ(br->getBits(1), 1u);
                DTS |= ((uint64_t)br->getBits(15)) << 15;
                CHECK_EQ(br->getBits(1), 1u);
                DTS |= br->getBits(15);
                CHECK_EQ(br->getBits(1), 1u);

                ALOGV("DTS = %" PRIu64, DTS);

                optional_bytes_remaining -= 5;
            }
        }

        if (ESCR_flag) {
            CHECK_GE(optional_bytes_remaining, 6u);

            br->getBits(2);

            uint64_t ESCR = ((uint64_t)br->getBits(3)) << 30;
            CHECK_EQ(br->getBits(1), 1u);
            ESCR |= ((uint64_t)br->getBits(15)) << 15;
            CHECK_EQ(br->getBits(1), 1u);
            ESCR |= br->getBits(15);
            CHECK_EQ(br->getBits(1), 1u);

            ALOGV("ESCR = %" PRIu64, ESCR);
            MY_LOGV("ESCR_extension = %u", br->getBits(9));

            CHECK_EQ(br->getBits(1), 1u);

            optional_bytes_remaining -= 6;
        }

        if (ES_rate_flag) {
            CHECK_GE(optional_bytes_remaining, 3u);

            CHECK_EQ(br->getBits(1), 1u);
            MY_LOGV("ES_rate = %u", br->getBits(22));
            CHECK_EQ(br->getBits(1), 1u);

            optional_bytes_remaining -= 3;
        }

        br->skipBits(optional_bytes_remaining * 8);

        // ES data follows.

        if (PES_packet_length != 0) {
            CHECK_GE(PES_packet_length, PES_header_data_length + 3);

            unsigned dataLength =
                PES_packet_length - 3 - PES_header_data_length;

            if (br->numBitsLeft() < dataLength * 8) {
                ALOGE("PES packet does not carry enough data to contain "
                     "payload. (numBitsLeft = %zu, required = %u)",
                     br->numBitsLeft(), dataLength * 8);

                return ERROR_MALFORMED;
            }

            CHECK_GE(br->numBitsLeft(), dataLength * 8);

            onPayloadData(
                    PTS_DTS_flags, PTS, DTS, br->data(), dataLength);

            br->skipBits(dataLength * 8);
        } else {
            onPayloadData(
                    PTS_DTS_flags, PTS, DTS,
                    br->data(), br->numBitsLeft() / 8);

            size_t payloadSizeBits = br->numBitsLeft();
            CHECK_EQ(payloadSizeBits % 8, 0u);

            ALOGV("There's %zu bytes of payload.", payloadSizeBits / 8);
        }
    } else if (stream_id == 0xbe) {  // padding_stream
        CHECK_NE(PES_packet_length, 0u);
        br->skipBits(PES_packet_length * 8);
    } else {
        CHECK_NE(PES_packet_length, 0u);
        br->skipBits(PES_packet_length * 8);
    }

    return OK;
}

status_t ATSParser::Stream::flush() {
    if (mBuffer->size() == 0) {
        return OK;
    }

    ALOGV("flushing stream 0x%04x size = %zu", mElementaryPID, mBuffer->size());

    ABitReader br(mBuffer->data(), mBuffer->size());

    status_t err = parsePES(&br);

    mBuffer->setRange(0, 0);

    return err;
}

void ATSParser::Stream::onPayloadData(
        unsigned PTS_DTS_flags, uint64_t PTS, uint64_t /* DTS */,
        const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
#if 0
    ALOGI("payload streamType 0x%02x, PTS = 0x%016llx, dPTS = %lld",
          mStreamType,
          PTS,
          (int64_t)PTS - mPrevPTS);
    mPrevPTS = PTS;
#endif

    ALOGV("onPayloadData mStreamType=0x%02x", mStreamType);

    int64_t timeUs = 0ll;  // no presentation timestamp available.
    if (PTS_DTS_flags == 2 || PTS_DTS_flags == 3) {
        timeUs = mProgram->convertPTSToTimestamp(PTS);
    }

    status_t err = mQueue->appendData(data, size, timeUs);

    if (err != OK) {
        return;
    }

    sp<ABuffer> accessUnit;
    while ((accessUnit = mQueue->dequeueAccessUnit()) != NULL) {
        if (mSource == NULL) {
            sp<MetaData> meta = mQueue->getFormat();

            if (meta != NULL) {
                ALOGV("Stream PID 0x%08x of type 0x%02x now has data.",
                     mElementaryPID, mStreamType);

                const char *mime;
                if (meta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime)
                        && !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC)
                        && !IsIDR(accessUnit)) {
                    continue;
                }
                mSource = new AnotherPacketSource(meta);
                mSource->queueAccessUnit(accessUnit);
            }
        } else if (mQueue->getFormat() != NULL) {
            // After a discontinuity we invalidate the queue's format
            // and won't enqueue any access units to the source until
            // the queue has reestablished the new format.

            if (mSource->getFormat() == NULL) {
                mSource->setFormat(mQueue->getFormat());
            }
            mSource->queueAccessUnit(accessUnit);
        }
    }
}

sp<MediaSource> ATSParser::Stream::getSource(SourceType type) {
    switch (type) {
        case VIDEO:
        {
            if (isVideo()) {
                return mSource;
            }
            break;
        }

        case AUDIO:
        {
            if (isAudio()) {
                return mSource;
            }
            break;
        }

        default:
            break;
    }

    return NULL;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

ATSParser::ATSParser(uint32_t flags)
    : mFlags(flags),
      mAbsoluteTimeAnchorUs(-1ll),
      mTimeOffsetValid(false),
      mTimeOffsetUs(0ll),
      mNumTSPacketsParsed(0),
      mNumPCRs(0) {
    mPSISections.add(0 /* PID */, new PSISection);
}

ATSParser::~ATSParser() {
}

status_t ATSParser::feedTSPacket(const void *data, size_t size) {
    CHECK_EQ(size, kTSPacketSize);

    ABitReader br((const uint8_t *)data, kTSPacketSize);
    return parseTS(&br);
}

void ATSParser::signalDiscontinuity(
        DiscontinuityType type, const sp<AMessage> &extra) {
    int64_t mediaTimeUs;
    if ((type & DISCONTINUITY_TIME)
            && extra != NULL
            && extra->findInt64(
                IStreamListener::kKeyMediaTimeUs, &mediaTimeUs)) {
        mAbsoluteTimeAnchorUs = mediaTimeUs;
    } else if (type == DISCONTINUITY_ABSOLUTE_TIME) {
        int64_t timeUs;
        CHECK(extra->findInt64("timeUs", &timeUs));

        CHECK(mPrograms.empty());
        mAbsoluteTimeAnchorUs = timeUs;
        return;
    } else if (type == DISCONTINUITY_TIME_OFFSET) {
        int64_t offset;
        CHECK(extra->findInt64("offset", &offset));

        mTimeOffsetValid = true;
        mTimeOffsetUs = offset;
        return;
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; i < mPrograms.size(); ++i) {
        mPrograms.editItemAt(i)->signalDiscontinuity(type, extra);
    }
}

void ATSParser::signalEOS(status_t finalResult) {
    CHECK_NE(finalResult, (status_t)OK);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < mPrograms.size(); ++i) {
        mPrograms.editItemAt(i)->signalEOS(finalResult);
    }
}

void ATSParser::parseProgramAssociationTable(ABitReader *br) {
    unsigned table_id = br->getBits(8);
    ALOGV("  table_id = %u", table_id);
    if (table_id != 0x00u) {
        ALOGE("PAT data error!");
        return ;
    }
    unsigned section_syntax_indictor = br->getBits(1);
    ALOGV("  section_syntax_indictor = %u", section_syntax_indictor);
    CHECK_EQ(section_syntax_indictor, 1u);

    CHECK_EQ(br->getBits(1), 0u);
    MY_LOGV("  reserved = %u", br->getBits(2));

    unsigned section_length = br->getBits(12);
    ALOGV("  section_length = %u", section_length);
    CHECK_EQ(section_length & 0xc00, 0u);

    MY_LOGV("  transport_stream_id = %u", br->getBits(16));
    MY_LOGV("  reserved = %u", br->getBits(2));
    MY_LOGV("  version_number = %u", br->getBits(5));
    MY_LOGV("  current_next_indicator = %u", br->getBits(1));
    MY_LOGV("  section_number = %u", br->getBits(8));
    MY_LOGV("  last_section_number = %u", br->getBits(8));

    size_t numProgramBytes = (section_length - 5 /* header */ - 4 /* crc */);
    CHECK_EQ((numProgramBytes % 4), 0u);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < numProgramBytes / 4; ++i) {
        unsigned program_number = br->getBits(16);
        ALOGV("    program_number = %u", program_number);

        MY_LOGV("    reserved = %u", br->getBits(3));

        if (program_number == 0) {
            MY_LOGV("    network_PID = 0x%04x", br->getBits(13));
        } else {
            unsigned programMapPID = br->getBits(13);

            ALOGV("    program_map_PID = 0x%04x", programMapPID);

            bool found = false;
            for (size_t index = 0; index < mPrograms.size(); ++index) {
                const sp<Program> &program = mPrograms.itemAt(index);

                if (program->number() == program_number) {
                    program->updateProgramMapPID(programMapPID);
                    found = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (!found) {
                mPrograms.push(
                        new Program(this, program_number, programMapPID));
            }

            if (mPSISections.indexOfKey(programMapPID) < 0) {
                mPSISections.add(programMapPID, new PSISection);
            }
        }
    }

    MY_LOGV("  CRC = 0x%08x", br->getBits(32));
}

status_t ATSParser::parsePID(
        ABitReader *br, unsigned PID,
        unsigned continuity_counter,
        unsigned payload_unit_start_indicator) {
    ssize_t sectionIndex = mPSISections.indexOfKey(PID);

    if (sectionIndex >= 0) {
        sp<PSISection> section = mPSISections.valueAt(sectionIndex);

        if (payload_unit_start_indicator) {
            if (!section->isEmpty()) {
                ALOGW("parsePID encounters payload_unit_start_indicator when section is not empty");
                section->clear();
            }

            unsigned skip = br->getBits(8);
            br->skipBits(skip * 8);
        }

        CHECK((br->numBitsLeft() % 8) == 0);
        status_t err = section->append(br->data(), br->numBitsLeft() / 8);

        if (err != OK) {
            return err;
        }

        if (!section->isComplete()) {
            return OK;
        }

        ABitReader sectionBits(section->data(), section->size());

        if (PID == 0) {
            parseProgramAssociationTable(&sectionBits);
        } else {
            bool handled = false;
            for (size_t i = 0; i < mPrograms.size(); ++i) {
                status_t err;
                if (!mPrograms.editItemAt(i)->parsePSISection(
                            PID, &sectionBits, &err)) {
                    continue;
                }

                if (err != OK) {
                    return err;
                }

                handled = true;
                break;
            }

            if (!handled) {
                mPSISections.removeItem(PID);
                section.clear();
            }
        }

        if (section != NULL) {
            section->clear();
        }

        return OK;
    }

    bool handled = false;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < mPrograms.size(); ++i) {
        status_t err;
        if (mPrograms.editItemAt(i)->parsePID(
                    PID, continuity_counter, payload_unit_start_indicator,
                    br, &err)) {
            if (err != OK) {
                return err;
            }

            handled = true;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (!handled) {
        ALOGV("PID 0x%04x not handled.", PID);
    }

    return OK;
}

void ATSParser::parseAdaptationField(ABitReader *br, unsigned PID) {
    unsigned adaptation_field_length = br->getBits(8);

    if (adaptation_field_length > 0) {
        unsigned discontinuity_indicator = br->getBits(1);

        if (discontinuity_indicator) {
            ALOGV("PID 0x%04x: discontinuity_indicator = 1 (!!!)", PID);
        }

        br->skipBits(2);
        unsigned PCR_flag = br->getBits(1);

        size_t numBitsRead = 4;

        if (PCR_flag) {
            br->skipBits(4);
            uint64_t PCR_base = br->getBits(32);
            PCR_base = (PCR_base << 1) | br->getBits(1);

            br->skipBits(6);
            unsigned PCR_ext = br->getBits(9);

            // The number of bytes from the start of the current
            // MPEG2 transport stream packet up and including
            // the final byte of this PCR_ext field.
            size_t byteOffsetFromStartOfTSPacket =
                (188 - br->numBitsLeft() / 8);

            uint64_t PCR = PCR_base * 300 + PCR_ext;

            ALOGV("PID 0x%04x: PCR = 0x%016" PRIx64 " (%.2f)",
                  PID, PCR, PCR / 27E6);

            // The number of bytes received by this parser up to and
            // including the final byte of this PCR_ext field.
            size_t byteOffsetFromStart =
                mNumTSPacketsParsed * 188 + byteOffsetFromStartOfTSPacket;

            for (size_t i = 0; i < mPrograms.size(); ++i) {
                updatePCR(PID, PCR, byteOffsetFromStart);
            }

            numBitsRead += 52;
        }

        CHECK_GE(adaptation_field_length * 8, numBitsRead);

        br->skipBits(adaptation_field_length * 8 - numBitsRead);
    }
}

status_t ATSParser::parseTS(ABitReader *br) {
    ALOGV("---");

    unsigned sync_byte = br->getBits(8);
    if (sync_byte != 0x47u) {
        ALOGE("[error] parseTS: return error as sync_byte=0x%x", sync_byte);
        return BAD_VALUE;
    }

    if (br->getBits(1)) {  // transport_error_indicator
        // silently ignore.
        return OK;
    }

    unsigned payload_unit_start_indicator = br->getBits(1);
    ALOGV("payload_unit_start_indicator = %u", payload_unit_start_indicator);

    MY_LOGV("transport_priority = %u", br->getBits(1));

    unsigned PID = br->getBits(13);
    ALOGV("PID = 0x%04x", PID);

    MY_LOGV("transport_scrambling_control = %u", br->getBits(2));

    unsigned adaptation_field_control = br->getBits(2);
    ALOGV("adaptation_field_control = %u", adaptation_field_control);

    unsigned continuity_counter = br->getBits(4);
    ALOGV("PID = 0x%04x, continuity_counter = %u", PID, continuity_counter);

    // ALOGI("PID = 0x%04x, continuity_counter = %u", PID, continuity_counter);

    if (adaptation_field_control == 2 || adaptation_field_control == 3) {
        parseAdaptationField(br, PID);
    }

    status_t err = OK;

    if (adaptation_field_control == 1 || adaptation_field_control == 3) {
        err = parsePID(
                br, PID, continuity_counter, payload_unit_start_indicator);
    }

    ++mNumTSPacketsParsed;

    return err;
}

sp<MediaSource> ATSParser::getSource(SourceType type) {
    int which = -1;  // any

    for (size_t i = 0; i < mPrograms.size(); ++i) {
        const sp<Program> &program = mPrograms.editItemAt(i);

        if (which >= 0 && (int)program->number() != which) {
            continue;
        }

        sp<MediaSource> source = program->getSource(type);

        if (source != NULL) {
            return source;
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}

bool ATSParser::hasSource(SourceType type) const {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < mPrograms.size(); ++i) {
        const sp<Program> &program = mPrograms.itemAt(i);
        if (program->hasSource(type)) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

bool ATSParser::PTSTimeDeltaEstablished() {
    if (mPrograms.isEmpty()) {
        return false;
    }

    return mPrograms.editItemAt(0)->PTSTimeDeltaEstablished();
}

void ATSParser::updatePCR(
        unsigned /* PID */, uint64_t PCR, size_t byteOffsetFromStart) {
    ALOGV("PCR 0x%016" PRIx64 " @ %zu", PCR, byteOffsetFromStart);

    if (mNumPCRs == 2) {
        mPCR[0] = mPCR[1];
        mPCRBytes[0] = mPCRBytes[1];
        mSystemTimeUs[0] = mSystemTimeUs[1];
        mNumPCRs = 1;
    }

    mPCR[mNumPCRs] = PCR;
    mPCRBytes[mNumPCRs] = byteOffsetFromStart;
    mSystemTimeUs[mNumPCRs] = ALooper::GetNowUs();

    ++mNumPCRs;

    if (mNumPCRs == 2) {
        double transportRate =
            (mPCRBytes[1] - mPCRBytes[0]) * 27E6 / (mPCR[1] - mPCR[0]);

        ALOGV("transportRate = %.2f bytes/sec", transportRate);
    }
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

ATSParser::PSISection::PSISection() {
}

ATSParser::PSISection::~PSISection() {
}

status_t ATSParser::PSISection::append(const void *data, size_t size) {
    if (mBuffer == NULL || mBuffer->size() + size > mBuffer->capacity()) {
        size_t newCapacity =
            (mBuffer == NULL) ? size : mBuffer->capacity() + size;

        newCapacity = (newCapacity + 1023) & ~1023;

        sp<ABuffer> newBuffer = new ABuffer(newCapacity);

        if (mBuffer != NULL) {
            memcpy(newBuffer->data(), mBuffer->data(), mBuffer->size());
            newBuffer->setRange(0, mBuffer->size());
        } else {
            newBuffer->setRange(0, 0);
        }

        mBuffer = newBuffer;
    }

    memcpy(mBuffer->data() + mBuffer->size(), data, size);
    mBuffer->setRange(0, mBuffer->size() + size);

    return OK;
}

void ATSParser::PSISection::clear() {
    if (mBuffer != NULL) {
        mBuffer->setRange(0, 0);
    }
}

bool ATSParser::PSISection::isComplete() const {
    if (mBuffer == NULL || mBuffer->size() < 3) {
        return false;
    }

    unsigned sectionLength = U16_AT(mBuffer->data() + 1) & 0xfff;
    return mBuffer->size() >= sectionLength + 3;
}

bool ATSParser::PSISection::isEmpty() const {
    return mBuffer == NULL || mBuffer->size() == 0;
}

const uint8_t *ATSParser::PSISection::data() const {
    return mBuffer == NULL ? NULL : mBuffer->data();
}

size_t ATSParser::PSISection::size() const {
    return mBuffer == NULL ? 0 : mBuffer->size();
}

}  // namespace android