Activity.java revision 41bfa37cb2ca244432061bddb1c8bf802545ae6e
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17package android.app;
18
19import com.android.internal.app.ActionBarImpl;
20import com.android.internal.policy.PolicyManager;
21
22import android.content.ComponentCallbacks;
23import android.content.ComponentName;
24import android.content.ContentResolver;
25import android.content.Context;
26import android.content.CursorLoader;
27import android.content.IIntentSender;
28import android.content.Intent;
29import android.content.IntentSender;
30import android.content.SharedPreferences;
31import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
32import android.content.res.Configuration;
33import android.content.res.Resources;
34import android.content.res.TypedArray;
35import android.database.Cursor;
36import android.graphics.Bitmap;
37import android.graphics.Canvas;
38import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
39import android.media.AudioManager;
40import android.net.Uri;
41import android.os.Build;
42import android.os.Bundle;
43import android.os.Handler;
44import android.os.IBinder;
45import android.os.Parcelable;
46import android.os.RemoteException;
47import android.text.Selection;
48import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
49import android.text.TextUtils;
50import android.text.method.TextKeyListener;
51import android.util.AttributeSet;
52import android.util.Config;
53import android.util.EventLog;
54import android.util.Log;
55import android.util.SparseArray;
56import android.view.ActionMode;
57import android.view.ContextMenu;
58import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
59import android.view.ContextThemeWrapper;
60import android.view.KeyEvent;
61import android.view.LayoutInflater;
62import android.view.Menu;
63import android.view.MenuInflater;
64import android.view.MenuItem;
65import android.view.MotionEvent;
66import android.view.View;
67import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;
68import android.view.ViewGroup;
69import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
70import android.view.ViewManager;
71import android.view.Window;
72import android.view.WindowManager;
73import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
74import android.widget.AdapterView;
75import android.widget.FrameLayout;
76
77import java.util.ArrayList;
78import java.util.HashMap;
79
80/**
81 * An activity is a single, focused thing that the user can do.  Almost all
82 * activities interact with the user, so the Activity class takes care of
83 * creating a window for you in which you can place your UI with
84 * {@link #setContentView}.  While activities are often presented to the user
85 * as full-screen windows, they can also be used in other ways: as floating
86 * windows (via a theme with {@link android.R.attr#windowIsFloating} set)
87 * or embedded inside of another activity (using {@link ActivityGroup}).
88 *
89 * There are two methods almost all subclasses of Activity will implement:
90 *
91 * <ul>
92 *     <li> {@link #onCreate} is where you initialize your activity.  Most
93 *     importantly, here you will usually call {@link #setContentView(int)}
94 *     with a layout resource defining your UI, and using {@link #findViewById}
95 *     to retrieve the widgets in that UI that you need to interact with
96 *     programmatically.
97 *
98 *     <li> {@link #onPause} is where you deal with the user leaving your
99 *     activity.  Most importantly, any changes made by the user should at this
100 *     point be committed (usually to the
101 *     {@link android.content.ContentProvider} holding the data).
102 * </ul>
103 *
104 * <p>To be of use with {@link android.content.Context#startActivity Context.startActivity()}, all
105 * activity classes must have a corresponding
106 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity &lt;activity&gt;}
107 * declaration in their package's <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>.</p>
108 *
109 * <p>The Activity class is an important part of an application's overall lifecycle,
110 * and the way activities are launched and put together is a fundamental
111 * part of the platform's application model. For a detailed perspective on the structure of
112 * Android applications and lifecycles, please read the <em>Dev Guide</em> document on
113 * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals.html">Application Fundamentals</a>.</p>
114 *
115 * <p>Topics covered here:
116 * <ol>
117 * <li><a href="#Fragments">Fragments</a>
118 * <li><a href="#ActivityLifecycle">Activity Lifecycle</a>
119 * <li><a href="#ConfigurationChanges">Configuration Changes</a>
120 * <li><a href="#StartingActivities">Starting Activities and Getting Results</a>
121 * <li><a href="#SavingPersistentState">Saving Persistent State</a>
122 * <li><a href="#Permissions">Permissions</a>
123 * <li><a href="#ProcessLifecycle">Process Lifecycle</a>
124 * </ol>
125 *
126 * <a name="Fragments"></a>
127 * <h3>Fragments</h3>
128 *
129 * <p>Starting with {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}, Activity
130 * implementations can make use of the {@link Fragment} class to better
131 * modularize their code, build more sophisticated user interfaces for larger
132 * screens, and help scale their application between small and large screens.
133 *
134 * <a name="ActivityLifecycle"></a>
135 * <h3>Activity Lifecycle</h3>
136 *
137 * <p>Activities in the system are managed as an <em>activity stack</em>.
138 * When a new activity is started, it is placed on the top of the stack
139 * and becomes the running activity -- the previous activity always remains
140 * below it in the stack, and will not come to the foreground again until
141 * the new activity exits.</p>
142 *
143 * <p>An activity has essentially four states:</p>
144 * <ul>
145 *     <li> If an activity in the foreground of the screen (at the top of
146 *         the stack),
147 *         it is <em>active</em> or  <em>running</em>. </li>
148 *     <li>If an activity has lost focus but is still visible (that is, a new non-full-sized
149 *         or transparent activity has focus on top of your activity), it
150 *         is <em>paused</em>. A paused activity is completely alive (it
151 *         maintains all state and member information and remains attached to
152 *         the window manager), but can be killed by the system in extreme
153 *         low memory situations.
154 *     <li>If an activity is completely obscured by another activity,
155 *         it is <em>stopped</em>. It still retains all state and member information,
156 *         however, it is no longer visible to the user so its window is hidden
157 *         and it will often be killed by the system when memory is needed
158 *         elsewhere.</li>
159 *     <li>If an activity is paused or stopped, the system can drop the activity
160 *         from memory by either asking it to finish, or simply killing its
161 *         process.  When it is displayed again to the user, it must be
162 *         completely restarted and restored to its previous state.</li>
163 * </ul>
164 *
165 * <p>The following diagram shows the important state paths of an Activity.
166 * The square rectangles represent callback methods you can implement to
167 * perform operations when the Activity moves between states.  The colored
168 * ovals are major states the Activity can be in.</p>
169 *
170 * <p><img src="../../../images/activity_lifecycle.png"
171 *      alt="State diagram for an Android Activity Lifecycle." border="0" /></p>
172 *
173 * <p>There are three key loops you may be interested in monitoring within your
174 * activity:
175 *
176 * <ul>
177 * <li>The <b>entire lifetime</b> of an activity happens between the first call
178 * to {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate} through to a single final call
179 * to {@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy}.  An activity will do all setup
180 * of "global" state in onCreate(), and release all remaining resources in
181 * onDestroy().  For example, if it has a thread running in the background
182 * to download data from the network, it may create that thread in onCreate()
183 * and then stop the thread in onDestroy().
184 *
185 * <li>The <b>visible lifetime</b> of an activity happens between a call to
186 * {@link android.app.Activity#onStart} until a corresponding call to
187 * {@link android.app.Activity#onStop}.  During this time the user can see the
188 * activity on-screen, though it may not be in the foreground and interacting
189 * with the user.  Between these two methods you can maintain resources that
190 * are needed to show the activity to the user.  For example, you can register
191 * a {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} in onStart() to monitor for changes
192 * that impact your UI, and unregister it in onStop() when the user an no
193 * longer see what you are displaying.  The onStart() and onStop() methods
194 * can be called multiple times, as the activity becomes visible and hidden
195 * to the user.
196 *
197 * <li>The <b>foreground lifetime</b> of an activity happens between a call to
198 * {@link android.app.Activity#onResume} until a corresponding call to
199 * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause}.  During this time the activity is
200 * in front of all other activities and interacting with the user.  An activity
201 * can frequently go between the resumed and paused states -- for example when
202 * the device goes to sleep, when an activity result is delivered, when a new
203 * intent is delivered -- so the code in these methods should be fairly
204 * lightweight.
205 * </ul>
206 *
207 * <p>The entire lifecycle of an activity is defined by the following
208 * Activity methods.  All of these are hooks that you can override
209 * to do appropriate work when the activity changes state.  All
210 * activities will implement {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate}
211 * to do their initial setup; many will also implement
212 * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause} to commit changes to data and
213 * otherwise prepare to stop interacting with the user.  You should always
214 * call up to your superclass when implementing these methods.</p>
215 *
216 * </p>
217 * <pre class="prettyprint">
218 * public class Activity extends ApplicationContext {
219 *     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState);
220 *
221 *     protected void onStart();
222 *
223 *     protected void onRestart();
224 *
225 *     protected void onResume();
226 *
227 *     protected void onPause();
228 *
229 *     protected void onStop();
230 *
231 *     protected void onDestroy();
232 * }
233 * </pre>
234 *
235 * <p>In general the movement through an activity's lifecycle looks like
236 * this:</p>
237 *
238 * <table border="2" width="85%" align="center" frame="hsides" rules="rows">
239 *     <colgroup align="left" span="3" />
240 *     <colgroup align="left" />
241 *     <colgroup align="center" />
242 *     <colgroup align="center" />
243 *
244 *     <thead>
245 *     <tr><th colspan="3">Method</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Killable?</th> <th>Next</th></tr>
246 *     </thead>
247 *
248 *     <tbody>
249 *     <tr><th colspan="3" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()}</th>
250 *         <td>Called when the activity is first created.
251 *             This is where you should do all of your normal static set up:
252 *             create views, bind data to lists, etc.  This method also
253 *             provides you with a Bundle containing the activity's previously
254 *             frozen state, if there was one.
255 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onStart()</code>.</td>
256 *         <td align="center">No</td>
257 *         <td align="center"><code>onStart()</code></td>
258 *     </tr>
259 *
260 *     <tr><td rowspan="5" style="border-left: none; border-right: none;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
261 *         <th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onRestart onRestart()}</th>
262 *         <td>Called after your activity has been stopped, prior to it being
263 *             started again.
264 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onStart()</code></td>
265 *         <td align="center">No</td>
266 *         <td align="center"><code>onStart()</code></td>
267 *     </tr>
268 *
269 *     <tr><th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onStart onStart()}</th>
270 *         <td>Called when the activity is becoming visible to the user.
271 *             <p>Followed by <code>onResume()</code> if the activity comes
272 *             to the foreground, or <code>onStop()</code> if it becomes hidden.</td>
273 *         <td align="center">No</td>
274 *         <td align="center"><code>onResume()</code> or <code>onStop()</code></td>
275 *     </tr>
276 *
277 *     <tr><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
278 *         <th align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onResume onResume()}</th>
279 *         <td>Called when the activity will start
280 *             interacting with the user.  At this point your activity is at
281 *             the top of the activity stack, with user input going to it.
282 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onPause()</code>.</td>
283 *         <td align="center">No</td>
284 *         <td align="center"><code>onPause()</code></td>
285 *     </tr>
286 *
287 *     <tr><th align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()}</th>
288 *         <td>Called when the system is about to start resuming a previous
289 *             activity.  This is typically used to commit unsaved changes to
290 *             persistent data, stop animations and other things that may be consuming
291 *             CPU, etc.  Implementations of this method must be very quick because
292 *             the next activity will not be resumed until this method returns.
293 *             <p>Followed by either <code>onResume()</code> if the activity
294 *             returns back to the front, or <code>onStop()</code> if it becomes
295 *             invisible to the user.</td>
296 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
297 *         <td align="center"><code>onResume()</code> or<br>
298 *                 <code>onStop()</code></td>
299 *     </tr>
300 *
301 *     <tr><th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()}</th>
302 *         <td>Called when the activity is no longer visible to the user, because
303 *             another activity has been resumed and is covering this one.  This
304 *             may happen either because a new activity is being started, an existing
305 *             one is being brought in front of this one, or this one is being
306 *             destroyed.
307 *             <p>Followed by either <code>onRestart()</code> if
308 *             this activity is coming back to interact with the user, or
309 *             <code>onDestroy()</code> if this activity is going away.</td>
310 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
311 *         <td align="center"><code>onRestart()</code> or<br>
312 *                 <code>onDestroy()</code></td>
313 *     </tr>
314 *
315 *     <tr><th colspan="3" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy onDestroy()}</th>
316 *         <td>The final call you receive before your
317 *             activity is destroyed.  This can happen either because the
318 *             activity is finishing (someone called {@link Activity#finish} on
319 *             it, or because the system is temporarily destroying this
320 *             instance of the activity to save space.  You can distinguish
321 *             between these two scenarios with the {@link
322 *             Activity#isFinishing} method.</td>
323 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
324 *         <td align="center"><em>nothing</em></td>
325 *     </tr>
326 *     </tbody>
327 * </table>
328 *
329 * <p>Note the "Killable" column in the above table -- for those methods that
330 * are marked as being killable, after that method returns the process hosting the
331 * activity may killed by the system <em>at any time</em> without another line
332 * of its code being executed.  Because of this, you should use the
333 * {@link #onPause} method to write any persistent data (such as user edits)
334 * to storage.  In addition, the method
335 * {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} is called before placing the activity
336 * in such a background state, allowing you to save away any dynamic instance
337 * state in your activity into the given Bundle, to be later received in
338 * {@link #onCreate} if the activity needs to be re-created.
339 * See the <a href="#ProcessLifecycle">Process Lifecycle</a>
340 * section for more information on how the lifecycle of a process is tied
341 * to the activities it is hosting.  Note that it is important to save
342 * persistent data in {@link #onPause} instead of {@link #onSaveInstanceState}
343 * because the later is not part of the lifecycle callbacks, so will not
344 * be called in every situation as described in its documentation.</p>
345 *
346 * <p>For those methods that are not marked as being killable, the activity's
347 * process will not be killed by the system starting from the time the method
348 * is called and continuing after it returns.  Thus an activity is in the killable
349 * state, for example, between after <code>onPause()</code> to the start of
350 * <code>onResume()</code>.</p>
351 *
352 * <a name="ConfigurationChanges"></a>
353 * <h3>Configuration Changes</h3>
354 *
355 * <p>If the configuration of the device (as defined by the
356 * {@link Configuration Resources.Configuration} class) changes,
357 * then anything displaying a user interface will need to update to match that
358 * configuration.  Because Activity is the primary mechanism for interacting
359 * with the user, it includes special support for handling configuration
360 * changes.</p>
361 *
362 * <p>Unless you specify otherwise, a configuration change (such as a change
363 * in screen orientation, language, input devices, etc) will cause your
364 * current activity to be <em>destroyed</em>, going through the normal activity
365 * lifecycle process of {@link #onPause},
366 * {@link #onStop}, and {@link #onDestroy} as appropriate.  If the activity
367 * had been in the foreground or visible to the user, once {@link #onDestroy} is
368 * called in that instance then a new instance of the activity will be
369 * created, with whatever savedInstanceState the previous instance had generated
370 * from {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.</p>
371 *
372 * <p>This is done because any application resource,
373 * including layout files, can change based on any configuration value.  Thus
374 * the only safe way to handle a configuration change is to re-retrieve all
375 * resources, including layouts, drawables, and strings.  Because activities
376 * must already know how to save their state and re-create themselves from
377 * that state, this is a convenient way to have an activity restart itself
378 * with a new configuration.</p>
379 *
380 * <p>In some special cases, you may want to bypass restarting of your
381 * activity based on one or more types of configuration changes.  This is
382 * done with the {@link android.R.attr#configChanges android:configChanges}
383 * attribute in its manifest.  For any types of configuration changes you say
384 * that you handle there, you will receive a call to your current activity's
385 * {@link #onConfigurationChanged} method instead of being restarted.  If
386 * a configuration change involves any that you do not handle, however, the
387 * activity will still be restarted and {@link #onConfigurationChanged}
388 * will not be called.</p>
389 *
390 * <a name="StartingActivities"></a>
391 * <h3>Starting Activities and Getting Results</h3>
392 *
393 * <p>The {@link android.app.Activity#startActivity}
394 * method is used to start a
395 * new activity, which will be placed at the top of the activity stack.  It
396 * takes a single argument, an {@link android.content.Intent Intent},
397 * which describes the activity
398 * to be executed.</p>
399 *
400 * <p>Sometimes you want to get a result back from an activity when it
401 * ends.  For example, you may start an activity that lets the user pick
402 * a person in a list of contacts; when it ends, it returns the person
403 * that was selected.  To do this, you call the
404 * {@link android.app.Activity#startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}
405 * version with a second integer parameter identifying the call.  The result
406 * will come back through your {@link android.app.Activity#onActivityResult}
407 * method.</p>
408 *
409 * <p>When an activity exits, it can call
410 * {@link android.app.Activity#setResult(int)}
411 * to return data back to its parent.  It must always supply a result code,
412 * which can be the standard results RESULT_CANCELED, RESULT_OK, or any
413 * custom values starting at RESULT_FIRST_USER.  In addition, it can optionally
414 * return back an Intent containing any additional data it wants.  All of this
415 * information appears back on the
416 * parent's <code>Activity.onActivityResult()</code>, along with the integer
417 * identifier it originally supplied.</p>
418 *
419 * <p>If a child activity fails for any reason (such as crashing), the parent
420 * activity will receive a result with the code RESULT_CANCELED.</p>
421 *
422 * <pre class="prettyprint">
423 * public class MyActivity extends Activity {
424 *     ...
425 *
426 *     static final int PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST = 0;
427 *
428 *     protected boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
429 *         if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER) {
430 *             // When the user center presses, let them pick a contact.
431 *             startActivityForResult(
432 *                 new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
433 *                 new Uri("content://contacts")),
434 *                 PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST);
435 *            return true;
436 *         }
437 *         return false;
438 *     }
439 *
440 *     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
441 *             Intent data) {
442 *         if (requestCode == PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST) {
443 *             if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
444 *                 // A contact was picked.  Here we will just display it
445 *                 // to the user.
446 *                 startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, data));
447 *             }
448 *         }
449 *     }
450 * }
451 * </pre>
452 *
453 * <a name="SavingPersistentState"></a>
454 * <h3>Saving Persistent State</h3>
455 *
456 * <p>There are generally two kinds of persistent state than an activity
457 * will deal with: shared document-like data (typically stored in a SQLite
458 * database using a {@linkplain android.content.ContentProvider content provider})
459 * and internal state such as user preferences.</p>
460 *
461 * <p>For content provider data, we suggest that activities use a
462 * "edit in place" user model.  That is, any edits a user makes are effectively
463 * made immediately without requiring an additional confirmation step.
464 * Supporting this model is generally a simple matter of following two rules:</p>
465 *
466 * <ul>
467 *     <li> <p>When creating a new document, the backing database entry or file for
468 *             it is created immediately.  For example, if the user chooses to write
469 *             a new e-mail, a new entry for that e-mail is created as soon as they
470 *             start entering data, so that if they go to any other activity after
471 *             that point this e-mail will now appear in the list of drafts.</p>
472 *     <li> <p>When an activity's <code>onPause()</code> method is called, it should
473 *             commit to the backing content provider or file any changes the user
474 *             has made.  This ensures that those changes will be seen by any other
475 *             activity that is about to run.  You will probably want to commit
476 *             your data even more aggressively at key times during your
477 *             activity's lifecycle: for example before starting a new
478 *             activity, before finishing your own activity, when the user
479 *             switches between input fields, etc.</p>
480 * </ul>
481 *
482 * <p>This model is designed to prevent data loss when a user is navigating
483 * between activities, and allows the system to safely kill an activity (because
484 * system resources are needed somewhere else) at any time after it has been
485 * paused.  Note this implies
486 * that the user pressing BACK from your activity does <em>not</em>
487 * mean "cancel" -- it means to leave the activity with its current contents
488 * saved away.  Cancelling edits in an activity must be provided through
489 * some other mechanism, such as an explicit "revert" or "undo" option.</p>
490 *
491 * <p>See the {@linkplain android.content.ContentProvider content package} for
492 * more information about content providers.  These are a key aspect of how
493 * different activities invoke and propagate data between themselves.</p>
494 *
495 * <p>The Activity class also provides an API for managing internal persistent state
496 * associated with an activity.  This can be used, for example, to remember
497 * the user's preferred initial display in a calendar (day view or week view)
498 * or the user's default home page in a web browser.</p>
499 *
500 * <p>Activity persistent state is managed
501 * with the method {@link #getPreferences},
502 * allowing you to retrieve and
503 * modify a set of name/value pairs associated with the activity.  To use
504 * preferences that are shared across multiple application components
505 * (activities, receivers, services, providers), you can use the underlying
506 * {@link Context#getSharedPreferences Context.getSharedPreferences()} method
507 * to retrieve a preferences
508 * object stored under a specific name.
509 * (Note that it is not possible to share settings data across application
510 * packages -- for that you will need a content provider.)</p>
511 *
512 * <p>Here is an excerpt from a calendar activity that stores the user's
513 * preferred view mode in its persistent settings:</p>
514 *
515 * <pre class="prettyprint">
516 * public class CalendarActivity extends Activity {
517 *     ...
518 *
519 *     static final int DAY_VIEW_MODE = 0;
520 *     static final int WEEK_VIEW_MODE = 1;
521 *
522 *     private SharedPreferences mPrefs;
523 *     private int mCurViewMode;
524 *
525 *     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
526 *         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
527 *
528 *         SharedPreferences mPrefs = getSharedPreferences();
529 *         mCurViewMode = mPrefs.getInt("view_mode" DAY_VIEW_MODE);
530 *     }
531 *
532 *     protected void onPause() {
533 *         super.onPause();
534 *
535 *         SharedPreferences.Editor ed = mPrefs.edit();
536 *         ed.putInt("view_mode", mCurViewMode);
537 *         ed.commit();
538 *     }
539 * }
540 * </pre>
541 *
542 * <a name="Permissions"></a>
543 * <h3>Permissions</h3>
544 *
545 * <p>The ability to start a particular Activity can be enforced when it is
546 * declared in its
547 * manifest's {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity &lt;activity&gt;}
548 * tag.  By doing so, other applications will need to declare a corresponding
549 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestUsesPermission &lt;uses-permission&gt;}
550 * element in their own manifest to be able to start that activity.
551 *
552 * <p>See the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/security/security.html">Security and Permissions</a>
553 * document for more information on permissions and security in general.
554 *
555 * <a name="ProcessLifecycle"></a>
556 * <h3>Process Lifecycle</h3>
557 *
558 * <p>The Android system attempts to keep application process around for as
559 * long as possible, but eventually will need to remove old processes when
560 * memory runs low.  As described in <a href="#ActivityLifecycle">Activity
561 * Lifecycle</a>, the decision about which process to remove is intimately
562 * tied to the state of the user's interaction with it.  In general, there
563 * are four states a process can be in based on the activities running in it,
564 * listed here in order of importance.  The system will kill less important
565 * processes (the last ones) before it resorts to killing more important
566 * processes (the first ones).
567 *
568 * <ol>
569 * <li> <p>The <b>foreground activity</b> (the activity at the top of the screen
570 * that the user is currently interacting with) is considered the most important.
571 * Its process will only be killed as a last resort, if it uses more memory
572 * than is available on the device.  Generally at this point the device has
573 * reached a memory paging state, so this is required in order to keep the user
574 * interface responsive.
575 * <li> <p>A <b>visible activity</b> (an activity that is visible to the user
576 * but not in the foreground, such as one sitting behind a foreground dialog)
577 * is considered extremely important and will not be killed unless that is
578 * required to keep the foreground activity running.
579 * <li> <p>A <b>background activity</b> (an activity that is not visible to
580 * the user and has been paused) is no longer critical, so the system may
581 * safely kill its process to reclaim memory for other foreground or
582 * visible processes.  If its process needs to be killed, when the user navigates
583 * back to the activity (making it visible on the screen again), its
584 * {@link #onCreate} method will be called with the savedInstanceState it had previously
585 * supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState} so that it can restart itself in the same
586 * state as the user last left it.
587 * <li> <p>An <b>empty process</b> is one hosting no activities or other
588 * application components (such as {@link Service} or
589 * {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} classes).  These are killed very
590 * quickly by the system as memory becomes low.  For this reason, any
591 * background operation you do outside of an activity must be executed in the
592 * context of an activity BroadcastReceiver or Service to ensure that the system
593 * knows it needs to keep your process around.
594 * </ol>
595 *
596 * <p>Sometimes an Activity may need to do a long-running operation that exists
597 * independently of the activity lifecycle itself.  An example may be a camera
598 * application that allows you to upload a picture to a web site.  The upload
599 * may take a long time, and the application should allow the user to leave
600 * the application will it is executing.  To accomplish this, your Activity
601 * should start a {@link Service} in which the upload takes place.  This allows
602 * the system to properly prioritize your process (considering it to be more
603 * important than other non-visible applications) for the duration of the
604 * upload, independent of whether the original activity is paused, stopped,
605 * or finished.
606 */
607public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper
608        implements LayoutInflater.Factory,
609        Window.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback,
610        OnCreateContextMenuListener, ComponentCallbacks {
611    private static final String TAG = "Activity";
612
613    /** Standard activity result: operation canceled. */
614    public static final int RESULT_CANCELED    = 0;
615    /** Standard activity result: operation succeeded. */
616    public static final int RESULT_OK           = -1;
617    /** Start of user-defined activity results. */
618    public static final int RESULT_FIRST_USER   = 1;
619
620    private static long sInstanceCount = 0;
621
622    private static final String WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG = "android:viewHierarchyState";
623    private static final String FRAGMENTS_TAG = "android:fragments";
624    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY = "android:savedDialogIds";
625    private static final String SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG = "android:savedDialogs";
626    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_KEY_PREFIX = "android:dialog_";
627    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_ARGS_KEY_PREFIX = "android:dialog_args_";
628
629    private static class ManagedDialog {
630        Dialog mDialog;
631        Bundle mArgs;
632    }
633    private SparseArray<ManagedDialog> mManagedDialogs;
634
635    // set by the thread after the constructor and before onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) is called.
636    private Instrumentation mInstrumentation;
637    private IBinder mToken;
638    private int mIdent;
639    /*package*/ String mEmbeddedID;
640    private Application mApplication;
641    /*package*/ Intent mIntent;
642    private ComponentName mComponent;
643    /*package*/ ActivityInfo mActivityInfo;
644    /*package*/ ActivityThread mMainThread;
645    Activity mParent;
646    boolean mCalled;
647    boolean mCheckedForLoaderManager;
648    boolean mStarted;
649    private boolean mResumed;
650    private boolean mStopped;
651    boolean mFinished;
652    boolean mStartedActivity;
653    /** true if the activity is being destroyed in order to recreate it with a new configuration */
654    /*package*/ boolean mChangingConfigurations = false;
655    /*package*/ int mConfigChangeFlags;
656    /*package*/ Configuration mCurrentConfig;
657    private SearchManager mSearchManager;
658
659    static final class NonConfigurationInstances {
660        Object activity;
661        HashMap<String, Object> children;
662        ArrayList<Fragment> fragments;
663        SparseArray<LoaderManagerImpl> loaders;
664    }
665    /* package */ NonConfigurationInstances mLastNonConfigurationInstances;
666
667    private Window mWindow;
668
669    private WindowManager mWindowManager;
670    /*package*/ View mDecor = null;
671    /*package*/ boolean mWindowAdded = false;
672    /*package*/ boolean mVisibleFromServer = false;
673    /*package*/ boolean mVisibleFromClient = true;
674    /*package*/ ActionBarImpl mActionBar = null;
675
676    private CharSequence mTitle;
677    private int mTitleColor = 0;
678
679    final FragmentManagerImpl mFragments = new FragmentManagerImpl();
680
681    SparseArray<LoaderManagerImpl> mAllLoaderManagers;
682    LoaderManagerImpl mLoaderManager;
683
684    private static final class ManagedCursor {
685        ManagedCursor(Cursor cursor) {
686            mCursor = cursor;
687            mReleased = false;
688            mUpdated = false;
689        }
690
691        private final Cursor mCursor;
692        private boolean mReleased;
693        private boolean mUpdated;
694    }
695    private final ArrayList<ManagedCursor> mManagedCursors =
696        new ArrayList<ManagedCursor>();
697
698    // protected by synchronized (this)
699    int mResultCode = RESULT_CANCELED;
700    Intent mResultData = null;
701
702    private boolean mTitleReady = false;
703
704    private int mDefaultKeyMode = DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE;
705    private SpannableStringBuilder mDefaultKeySsb = null;
706
707    protected static final int[] FOCUSED_STATE_SET = {com.android.internal.R.attr.state_focused};
708
709    private Thread mUiThread;
710    final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
711
712    // Used for debug only
713    /*
714    public Activity() {
715        ++sInstanceCount;
716    }
717
718    @Override
719    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
720        super.finalize();
721        --sInstanceCount;
722    }
723    */
724
725    public static long getInstanceCount() {
726        return sInstanceCount;
727    }
728
729    /** Return the intent that started this activity. */
730    public Intent getIntent() {
731        return mIntent;
732    }
733
734    /**
735     * Change the intent returned by {@link #getIntent}.  This holds a
736     * reference to the given intent; it does not copy it.  Often used in
737     * conjunction with {@link #onNewIntent}.
738     *
739     * @param newIntent The new Intent object to return from getIntent
740     *
741     * @see #getIntent
742     * @see #onNewIntent
743     */
744    public void setIntent(Intent newIntent) {
745        mIntent = newIntent;
746    }
747
748    /** Return the application that owns this activity. */
749    public final Application getApplication() {
750        return mApplication;
751    }
752
753    /** Is this activity embedded inside of another activity? */
754    public final boolean isChild() {
755        return mParent != null;
756    }
757
758    /** Return the parent activity if this view is an embedded child. */
759    public final Activity getParent() {
760        return mParent;
761    }
762
763    /** Retrieve the window manager for showing custom windows. */
764    public WindowManager getWindowManager() {
765        return mWindowManager;
766    }
767
768    /**
769     * Retrieve the current {@link android.view.Window} for the activity.
770     * This can be used to directly access parts of the Window API that
771     * are not available through Activity/Screen.
772     *
773     * @return Window The current window, or null if the activity is not
774     *         visual.
775     */
776    public Window getWindow() {
777        return mWindow;
778    }
779
780    /**
781     * Return the LoaderManager for this fragment, creating it if needed.
782     */
783    public LoaderManager getLoaderManager() {
784        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
785            return mLoaderManager;
786        }
787        mCheckedForLoaderManager = true;
788        mLoaderManager = getLoaderManager(-1, mStarted, true);
789        return mLoaderManager;
790    }
791
792    LoaderManagerImpl getLoaderManager(int index, boolean started, boolean create) {
793        if (mAllLoaderManagers == null) {
794            mAllLoaderManagers = new SparseArray<LoaderManagerImpl>();
795        }
796        LoaderManagerImpl lm = mAllLoaderManagers.get(index);
797        if (lm == null && create) {
798            lm = new LoaderManagerImpl(started);
799            mAllLoaderManagers.put(index, lm);
800        }
801        return lm;
802    }
803
804    /**
805     * Calls {@link android.view.Window#getCurrentFocus} on the
806     * Window of this Activity to return the currently focused view.
807     *
808     * @return View The current View with focus or null.
809     *
810     * @see #getWindow
811     * @see android.view.Window#getCurrentFocus
812     */
813    public View getCurrentFocus() {
814        return mWindow != null ? mWindow.getCurrentFocus() : null;
815    }
816
817    @Override
818    public int getWallpaperDesiredMinimumWidth() {
819        int width = super.getWallpaperDesiredMinimumWidth();
820        return width <= 0 ? getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth() : width;
821    }
822
823    @Override
824    public int getWallpaperDesiredMinimumHeight() {
825        int height = super.getWallpaperDesiredMinimumHeight();
826        return height <= 0 ? getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight() : height;
827    }
828
829    /**
830     * Called when the activity is starting.  This is where most initialization
831     * should go: calling {@link #setContentView(int)} to inflate the
832     * activity's UI, using {@link #findViewById} to programmatically interact
833     * with widgets in the UI, calling
834     * {@link #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)} to retrieve
835     * cursors for data being displayed, etc.
836     *
837     * <p>You can call {@link #finish} from within this function, in
838     * which case onDestroy() will be immediately called without any of the rest
839     * of the activity lifecycle ({@link #onStart}, {@link #onResume},
840     * {@link #onPause}, etc) executing.
841     *
842     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
843     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
844     * thrown.</em></p>
845     *
846     * @param savedInstanceState If the activity is being re-initialized after
847     *     previously being shut down then this Bundle contains the data it most
848     *     recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.  <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
849     *
850     * @see #onStart
851     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
852     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
853     * @see #onPostCreate
854     */
855    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
856        mVisibleFromClient = !mWindow.getWindowStyle().getBoolean(
857                com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowNoDisplay, false);
858        if (mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null) {
859            mAllLoaderManagers = mLastNonConfigurationInstances.loaders;
860        }
861        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
862            Parcelable p = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(FRAGMENTS_TAG);
863            mFragments.restoreAllState(p, mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
864                    ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.fragments : null);
865        }
866        mFragments.dispatchCreate();
867        mCalled = true;
868    }
869
870    /**
871     * The hook for {@link ActivityThread} to restore the state of this activity.
872     *
873     * Calls {@link #onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle)} and
874     * {@link #restoreManagedDialogs(android.os.Bundle)}.
875     *
876     * @param savedInstanceState contains the saved state
877     */
878    final void performRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
879        onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
880        restoreManagedDialogs(savedInstanceState);
881    }
882
883    /**
884     * This method is called after {@link #onStart} when the activity is
885     * being re-initialized from a previously saved state, given here in
886     * <var>savedInstanceState</var>.  Most implementations will simply use {@link #onCreate}
887     * to restore their state, but it is sometimes convenient to do it here
888     * after all of the initialization has been done or to allow subclasses to
889     * decide whether to use your default implementation.  The default
890     * implementation of this method performs a restore of any view state that
891     * had previously been frozen by {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
892     *
893     * <p>This method is called between {@link #onStart} and
894     * {@link #onPostCreate}.
895     *
896     * @param savedInstanceState the data most recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
897     *
898     * @see #onCreate
899     * @see #onPostCreate
900     * @see #onResume
901     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
902     */
903    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
904        if (mWindow != null) {
905            Bundle windowState = savedInstanceState.getBundle(WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG);
906            if (windowState != null) {
907                mWindow.restoreHierarchyState(windowState);
908            }
909        }
910    }
911
912    /**
913     * Restore the state of any saved managed dialogs.
914     *
915     * @param savedInstanceState The bundle to restore from.
916     */
917    private void restoreManagedDialogs(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
918        final Bundle b = savedInstanceState.getBundle(SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG);
919        if (b == null) {
920            return;
921        }
922
923        final int[] ids = b.getIntArray(SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY);
924        final int numDialogs = ids.length;
925        mManagedDialogs = new SparseArray<ManagedDialog>(numDialogs);
926        for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
927            final Integer dialogId = ids[i];
928            Bundle dialogState = b.getBundle(savedDialogKeyFor(dialogId));
929            if (dialogState != null) {
930                // Calling onRestoreInstanceState() below will invoke dispatchOnCreate
931                // so tell createDialog() not to do it, otherwise we get an exception
932                final ManagedDialog md = new ManagedDialog();
933                md.mArgs = b.getBundle(savedDialogArgsKeyFor(dialogId));
934                md.mDialog = createDialog(dialogId, dialogState, md.mArgs);
935                if (md.mDialog != null) {
936                    mManagedDialogs.put(dialogId, md);
937                    onPrepareDialog(dialogId, md.mDialog, md.mArgs);
938                    md.mDialog.onRestoreInstanceState(dialogState);
939                }
940            }
941        }
942    }
943
944    private Dialog createDialog(Integer dialogId, Bundle state, Bundle args) {
945        final Dialog dialog = onCreateDialog(dialogId, args);
946        if (dialog == null) {
947            return null;
948        }
949        dialog.dispatchOnCreate(state);
950        return dialog;
951    }
952
953    private static String savedDialogKeyFor(int key) {
954        return SAVED_DIALOG_KEY_PREFIX + key;
955    }
956
957    private static String savedDialogArgsKeyFor(int key) {
958        return SAVED_DIALOG_ARGS_KEY_PREFIX + key;
959    }
960
961    /**
962     * Called when activity start-up is complete (after {@link #onStart}
963     * and {@link #onRestoreInstanceState} have been called).  Applications will
964     * generally not implement this method; it is intended for system
965     * classes to do final initialization after application code has run.
966     *
967     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
968     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
969     * thrown.</em></p>
970     *
971     * @param savedInstanceState If the activity is being re-initialized after
972     *     previously being shut down then this Bundle contains the data it most
973     *     recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.  <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
974     * @see #onCreate
975     */
976    protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
977        if (!isChild()) {
978            mTitleReady = true;
979            onTitleChanged(getTitle(), getTitleColor());
980        }
981        mCalled = true;
982    }
983
984    /**
985     * Called after {@link #onCreate} &mdash; or after {@link #onRestart} when
986     * the activity had been stopped, but is now again being displayed to the
987	 * user.  It will be followed by {@link #onResume}.
988     *
989     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
990     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
991     * thrown.</em></p>
992     *
993     * @see #onCreate
994     * @see #onStop
995     * @see #onResume
996     */
997    protected void onStart() {
998        mCalled = true;
999        mStarted = true;
1000        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
1001            mLoaderManager.doStart();
1002        } else if (!mCheckedForLoaderManager) {
1003            mLoaderManager = getLoaderManager(-1, mStarted, false);
1004        }
1005        mCheckedForLoaderManager = true;
1006    }
1007
1008    /**
1009     * Called after {@link #onStop} when the current activity is being
1010     * re-displayed to the user (the user has navigated back to it).  It will
1011     * be followed by {@link #onStart} and then {@link #onResume}.
1012     *
1013     * <p>For activities that are using raw {@link Cursor} objects (instead of
1014     * creating them through
1015     * {@link #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)},
1016     * this is usually the place
1017     * where the cursor should be requeried (because you had deactivated it in
1018     * {@link #onStop}.
1019     *
1020     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1021     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1022     * thrown.</em></p>
1023     *
1024     * @see #onStop
1025     * @see #onStart
1026     * @see #onResume
1027     */
1028    protected void onRestart() {
1029        mCalled = true;
1030    }
1031
1032    /**
1033     * Called after {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}, {@link #onRestart}, or
1034     * {@link #onPause}, for your activity to start interacting with the user.
1035     * This is a good place to begin animations, open exclusive-access devices
1036     * (such as the camera), etc.
1037     *
1038     * <p>Keep in mind that onResume is not the best indicator that your activity
1039     * is visible to the user; a system window such as the keyguard may be in
1040     * front.  Use {@link #onWindowFocusChanged} to know for certain that your
1041     * activity is visible to the user (for example, to resume a game).
1042     *
1043     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1044     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1045     * thrown.</em></p>
1046     *
1047     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
1048     * @see #onRestart
1049     * @see #onPostResume
1050     * @see #onPause
1051     */
1052    protected void onResume() {
1053        mCalled = true;
1054    }
1055
1056    /**
1057     * Called when activity resume is complete (after {@link #onResume} has
1058     * been called). Applications will generally not implement this method;
1059     * it is intended for system classes to do final setup after application
1060     * resume code has run.
1061     *
1062     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1063     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1064     * thrown.</em></p>
1065     *
1066     * @see #onResume
1067     */
1068    protected void onPostResume() {
1069        final Window win = getWindow();
1070        if (win != null) win.makeActive();
1071        mCalled = true;
1072    }
1073
1074    /**
1075     * This is called for activities that set launchMode to "singleTop" in
1076     * their package, or if a client used the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP}
1077     * flag when calling {@link #startActivity}.  In either case, when the
1078     * activity is re-launched while at the top of the activity stack instead
1079     * of a new instance of the activity being started, onNewIntent() will be
1080     * called on the existing instance with the Intent that was used to
1081     * re-launch it.
1082     *
1083     * <p>An activity will always be paused before receiving a new intent, so
1084     * you can count on {@link #onResume} being called after this method.
1085     *
1086     * <p>Note that {@link #getIntent} still returns the original Intent.  You
1087     * can use {@link #setIntent} to update it to this new Intent.
1088     *
1089     * @param intent The new intent that was started for the activity.
1090     *
1091     * @see #getIntent
1092     * @see #setIntent
1093     * @see #onResume
1094     */
1095    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
1096    }
1097
1098    /**
1099     * The hook for {@link ActivityThread} to save the state of this activity.
1100     *
1101     * Calls {@link #onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle)}
1102     * and {@link #saveManagedDialogs(android.os.Bundle)}.
1103     *
1104     * @param outState The bundle to save the state to.
1105     */
1106    final void performSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
1107        onSaveInstanceState(outState);
1108        saveManagedDialogs(outState);
1109    }
1110
1111    /**
1112     * Called to retrieve per-instance state from an activity before being killed
1113     * so that the state can be restored in {@link #onCreate} or
1114     * {@link #onRestoreInstanceState} (the {@link Bundle} populated by this method
1115     * will be passed to both).
1116     *
1117     * <p>This method is called before an activity may be killed so that when it
1118     * comes back some time in the future it can restore its state.  For example,
1119     * if activity B is launched in front of activity A, and at some point activity
1120     * A is killed to reclaim resources, activity A will have a chance to save the
1121     * current state of its user interface via this method so that when the user
1122     * returns to activity A, the state of the user interface can be restored
1123     * via {@link #onCreate} or {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}.
1124     *
1125     * <p>Do not confuse this method with activity lifecycle callbacks such as
1126     * {@link #onPause}, which is always called when an activity is being placed
1127     * in the background or on its way to destruction, or {@link #onStop} which
1128     * is called before destruction.  One example of when {@link #onPause} and
1129     * {@link #onStop} is called and not this method is when a user navigates back
1130     * from activity B to activity A: there is no need to call {@link #onSaveInstanceState}
1131     * on B because that particular instance will never be restored, so the
1132     * system avoids calling it.  An example when {@link #onPause} is called and
1133     * not {@link #onSaveInstanceState} is when activity B is launched in front of activity A:
1134     * the system may avoid calling {@link #onSaveInstanceState} on activity A if it isn't
1135     * killed during the lifetime of B since the state of the user interface of
1136     * A will stay intact.
1137     *
1138     * <p>The default implementation takes care of most of the UI per-instance
1139     * state for you by calling {@link android.view.View#onSaveInstanceState()} on each
1140     * view in the hierarchy that has an id, and by saving the id of the currently
1141     * focused view (all of which is restored by the default implementation of
1142     * {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}).  If you override this method to save additional
1143     * information not captured by each individual view, you will likely want to
1144     * call through to the default implementation, otherwise be prepared to save
1145     * all of the state of each view yourself.
1146     *
1147     * <p>If called, this method will occur before {@link #onStop}.  There are
1148     * no guarantees about whether it will occur before or after {@link #onPause}.
1149     *
1150     * @param outState Bundle in which to place your saved state.
1151     *
1152     * @see #onCreate
1153     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
1154     * @see #onPause
1155     */
1156    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
1157        outState.putBundle(WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG, mWindow.saveHierarchyState());
1158        Parcelable p = mFragments.saveAllState();
1159        if (p != null) {
1160            outState.putParcelable(FRAGMENTS_TAG, p);
1161        }
1162    }
1163
1164    /**
1165     * Save the state of any managed dialogs.
1166     *
1167     * @param outState place to store the saved state.
1168     */
1169    private void saveManagedDialogs(Bundle outState) {
1170        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
1171            return;
1172        }
1173
1174        final int numDialogs = mManagedDialogs.size();
1175        if (numDialogs == 0) {
1176            return;
1177        }
1178
1179        Bundle dialogState = new Bundle();
1180
1181        int[] ids = new int[mManagedDialogs.size()];
1182
1183        // save each dialog's bundle, gather the ids
1184        for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
1185            final int key = mManagedDialogs.keyAt(i);
1186            ids[i] = key;
1187            final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.valueAt(i);
1188            dialogState.putBundle(savedDialogKeyFor(key), md.mDialog.onSaveInstanceState());
1189            if (md.mArgs != null) {
1190                dialogState.putBundle(savedDialogArgsKeyFor(key), md.mArgs);
1191            }
1192        }
1193
1194        dialogState.putIntArray(SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY, ids);
1195        outState.putBundle(SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG, dialogState);
1196    }
1197
1198
1199    /**
1200     * Called as part of the activity lifecycle when an activity is going into
1201     * the background, but has not (yet) been killed.  The counterpart to
1202     * {@link #onResume}.
1203     *
1204     * <p>When activity B is launched in front of activity A, this callback will
1205     * be invoked on A.  B will not be created until A's {@link #onPause} returns,
1206     * so be sure to not do anything lengthy here.
1207     *
1208     * <p>This callback is mostly used for saving any persistent state the
1209     * activity is editing, to present a "edit in place" model to the user and
1210     * making sure nothing is lost if there are not enough resources to start
1211     * the new activity without first killing this one.  This is also a good
1212     * place to do things like stop animations and other things that consume a
1213     * noticeable mount of CPU in order to make the switch to the next activity
1214     * as fast as possible, or to close resources that are exclusive access
1215     * such as the camera.
1216     *
1217     * <p>In situations where the system needs more memory it may kill paused
1218     * processes to reclaim resources.  Because of this, you should be sure
1219     * that all of your state is saved by the time you return from
1220     * this function.  In general {@link #onSaveInstanceState} is used to save
1221     * per-instance state in the activity and this method is used to store
1222     * global persistent data (in content providers, files, etc.)
1223     *
1224     * <p>After receiving this call you will usually receive a following call
1225     * to {@link #onStop} (after the next activity has been resumed and
1226     * displayed), however in some cases there will be a direct call back to
1227     * {@link #onResume} without going through the stopped state.
1228     *
1229     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1230     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1231     * thrown.</em></p>
1232     *
1233     * @see #onResume
1234     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1235     * @see #onStop
1236     */
1237    protected void onPause() {
1238        mCalled = true;
1239    }
1240
1241    /**
1242     * Called as part of the activity lifecycle when an activity is about to go
1243     * into the background as the result of user choice.  For example, when the
1244     * user presses the Home key, {@link #onUserLeaveHint} will be called, but
1245     * when an incoming phone call causes the in-call Activity to be automatically
1246     * brought to the foreground, {@link #onUserLeaveHint} will not be called on
1247     * the activity being interrupted.  In cases when it is invoked, this method
1248     * is called right before the activity's {@link #onPause} callback.
1249     *
1250     * <p>This callback and {@link #onUserInteraction} are intended to help
1251     * activities manage status bar notifications intelligently; specifically,
1252     * for helping activities determine the proper time to cancel a notfication.
1253     *
1254     * @see #onUserInteraction()
1255     */
1256    protected void onUserLeaveHint() {
1257    }
1258
1259    /**
1260     * Generate a new thumbnail for this activity.  This method is called before
1261     * pausing the activity, and should draw into <var>outBitmap</var> the
1262     * imagery for the desired thumbnail in the dimensions of that bitmap.  It
1263     * can use the given <var>canvas</var>, which is configured to draw into the
1264     * bitmap, for rendering if desired.
1265     *
1266     * <p>The default implementation renders the Screen's current view
1267     * hierarchy into the canvas to generate a thumbnail.
1268     *
1269     * <p>If you return false, the bitmap will be filled with a default
1270     * thumbnail.
1271     *
1272     * @param outBitmap The bitmap to contain the thumbnail.
1273     * @param canvas Can be used to render into the bitmap.
1274     *
1275     * @return Return true if you have drawn into the bitmap; otherwise after
1276     *         you return it will be filled with a default thumbnail.
1277     *
1278     * @see #onCreateDescription
1279     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1280     * @see #onPause
1281     */
1282    public boolean onCreateThumbnail(Bitmap outBitmap, Canvas canvas) {
1283        if (mDecor == null) {
1284            return false;
1285        }
1286
1287        int paddingLeft = 0;
1288        int paddingRight = 0;
1289        int paddingTop = 0;
1290        int paddingBottom = 0;
1291
1292        // Find System window and use padding so we ignore space reserved for decorations
1293        // like the status bar and such.
1294        final FrameLayout top = (FrameLayout) mDecor;
1295        for (int i = 0; i < top.getChildCount(); i++) {
1296            View child = top.getChildAt(i);
1297            if (child.isFitsSystemWindowsFlagSet()) {
1298                paddingLeft = child.getPaddingLeft();
1299                paddingRight = child.getPaddingRight();
1300                paddingTop = child.getPaddingTop();
1301                paddingBottom = child.getPaddingBottom();
1302                break;
1303            }
1304        }
1305
1306        final int visibleWidth = mDecor.getWidth() - paddingLeft - paddingRight;
1307        final int visibleHeight = mDecor.getHeight() - paddingTop - paddingBottom;
1308
1309        canvas.save();
1310        canvas.scale( (float) outBitmap.getWidth() / visibleWidth,
1311                (float) outBitmap.getHeight() / visibleHeight);
1312        canvas.translate(-paddingLeft, -paddingTop);
1313        mDecor.draw(canvas);
1314        canvas.restore();
1315
1316        return true;
1317    }
1318
1319    /**
1320     * Generate a new description for this activity.  This method is called
1321     * before pausing the activity and can, if desired, return some textual
1322     * description of its current state to be displayed to the user.
1323     *
1324     * <p>The default implementation returns null, which will cause you to
1325     * inherit the description from the previous activity.  If all activities
1326     * return null, generally the label of the top activity will be used as the
1327     * description.
1328     *
1329     * @return A description of what the user is doing.  It should be short and
1330     *         sweet (only a few words).
1331     *
1332     * @see #onCreateThumbnail
1333     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1334     * @see #onPause
1335     */
1336    public CharSequence onCreateDescription() {
1337        return null;
1338    }
1339
1340    /**
1341     * Called when you are no longer visible to the user.  You will next
1342     * receive either {@link #onRestart}, {@link #onDestroy}, or nothing,
1343     * depending on later user activity.
1344     *
1345     * <p>Note that this method may never be called, in low memory situations
1346     * where the system does not have enough memory to keep your activity's
1347     * process running after its {@link #onPause} method is called.
1348     *
1349     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1350     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1351     * thrown.</em></p>
1352     *
1353     * @see #onRestart
1354     * @see #onResume
1355     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1356     * @see #onDestroy
1357     */
1358    protected void onStop() {
1359        mCalled = true;
1360    }
1361
1362    /**
1363     * Perform any final cleanup before an activity is destroyed.  This can
1364     * happen either because the activity is finishing (someone called
1365     * {@link #finish} on it, or because the system is temporarily destroying
1366     * this instance of the activity to save space.  You can distinguish
1367     * between these two scenarios with the {@link #isFinishing} method.
1368     *
1369     * <p><em>Note: do not count on this method being called as a place for
1370     * saving data! For example, if an activity is editing data in a content
1371     * provider, those edits should be committed in either {@link #onPause} or
1372     * {@link #onSaveInstanceState}, not here.</em> This method is usually implemented to
1373     * free resources like threads that are associated with an activity, so
1374     * that a destroyed activity does not leave such things around while the
1375     * rest of its application is still running.  There are situations where
1376     * the system will simply kill the activity's hosting process without
1377     * calling this method (or any others) in it, so it should not be used to
1378     * do things that are intended to remain around after the process goes
1379     * away.
1380     *
1381     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1382     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1383     * thrown.</em></p>
1384     *
1385     * @see #onPause
1386     * @see #onStop
1387     * @see #finish
1388     * @see #isFinishing
1389     */
1390    protected void onDestroy() {
1391        mCalled = true;
1392
1393        // dismiss any dialogs we are managing.
1394        if (mManagedDialogs != null) {
1395            final int numDialogs = mManagedDialogs.size();
1396            for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
1397                final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.valueAt(i);
1398                if (md.mDialog.isShowing()) {
1399                    md.mDialog.dismiss();
1400                }
1401            }
1402            mManagedDialogs = null;
1403        }
1404
1405        // close any cursors we are managing.
1406        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
1407            int numCursors = mManagedCursors.size();
1408            for (int i = 0; i < numCursors; i++) {
1409                ManagedCursor c = mManagedCursors.get(i);
1410                if (c != null) {
1411                    c.mCursor.close();
1412                }
1413            }
1414            mManagedCursors.clear();
1415        }
1416
1417        // Close any open search dialog
1418        if (mSearchManager != null) {
1419            mSearchManager.stopSearch();
1420        }
1421    }
1422
1423    /**
1424     * Called by the system when the device configuration changes while your
1425     * activity is running.  Note that this will <em>only</em> be called if
1426     * you have selected configurations you would like to handle with the
1427     * {@link android.R.attr#configChanges} attribute in your manifest.  If
1428     * any configuration change occurs that is not selected to be reported
1429     * by that attribute, then instead of reporting it the system will stop
1430     * and restart the activity (to have it launched with the new
1431     * configuration).
1432     *
1433     * <p>At the time that this function has been called, your Resources
1434     * object will have been updated to return resource values matching the
1435     * new configuration.
1436     *
1437     * @param newConfig The new device configuration.
1438     */
1439    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
1440        mCalled = true;
1441
1442        if (mWindow != null) {
1443            // Pass the configuration changed event to the window
1444            mWindow.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
1445        }
1446    }
1447
1448    /**
1449     * If this activity is being destroyed because it can not handle a
1450     * configuration parameter being changed (and thus its
1451     * {@link #onConfigurationChanged(Configuration)} method is
1452     * <em>not</em> being called), then you can use this method to discover
1453     * the set of changes that have occurred while in the process of being
1454     * destroyed.  Note that there is no guarantee that these will be
1455     * accurate (other changes could have happened at any time), so you should
1456     * only use this as an optimization hint.
1457     *
1458     * @return Returns a bit field of the configuration parameters that are
1459     * changing, as defined by the {@link android.content.res.Configuration}
1460     * class.
1461     */
1462    public int getChangingConfigurations() {
1463        return mConfigChangeFlags;
1464    }
1465
1466    /**
1467     * Retrieve the non-configuration instance data that was previously
1468     * returned by {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.  This will
1469     * be available from the initial {@link #onCreate} and
1470     * {@link #onStart} calls to the new instance, allowing you to extract
1471     * any useful dynamic state from the previous instance.
1472     *
1473     * <p>Note that the data you retrieve here should <em>only</em> be used
1474     * as an optimization for handling configuration changes.  You should always
1475     * be able to handle getting a null pointer back, and an activity must
1476     * still be able to restore itself to its previous state (through the
1477     * normal {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} mechanism) even if this
1478     * function returns null.
1479     *
1480     * @return Returns the object previously returned by
1481     * {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.
1482     */
1483    public Object getLastNonConfigurationInstance() {
1484        return mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
1485                ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.activity : null;
1486    }
1487
1488    /**
1489     * Called by the system, as part of destroying an
1490     * activity due to a configuration change, when it is known that a new
1491     * instance will immediately be created for the new configuration.  You
1492     * can return any object you like here, including the activity instance
1493     * itself, which can later be retrieved by calling
1494     * {@link #getLastNonConfigurationInstance()} in the new activity
1495     * instance.
1496     *
1497     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
1498     * or later, consider instead using a {@link Fragment} with
1499     * {@link Fragment#setRetainInstance(boolean)
1500     * Fragment.setRetainInstance(boolean}.</em>
1501     *
1502     * <p>This function is called purely as an optimization, and you must
1503     * not rely on it being called.  When it is called, a number of guarantees
1504     * will be made to help optimize configuration switching:
1505     * <ul>
1506     * <li> The function will be called between {@link #onStop} and
1507     * {@link #onDestroy}.
1508     * <li> A new instance of the activity will <em>always</em> be immediately
1509     * created after this one's {@link #onDestroy()} is called.
1510     * <li> The object you return here will <em>always</em> be available from
1511     * the {@link #getLastNonConfigurationInstance()} method of the following
1512     * activity instance as described there.
1513     * </ul>
1514     *
1515     * <p>These guarantees are designed so that an activity can use this API
1516     * to propagate extensive state from the old to new activity instance, from
1517     * loaded bitmaps, to network connections, to evenly actively running
1518     * threads.  Note that you should <em>not</em> propagate any data that
1519     * may change based on the configuration, including any data loaded from
1520     * resources such as strings, layouts, or drawables.
1521     *
1522     * @return Return any Object holding the desired state to propagate to the
1523     * next activity instance.
1524     */
1525    public Object onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() {
1526        return null;
1527    }
1528
1529    /**
1530     * Retrieve the non-configuration instance data that was previously
1531     * returned by {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances()}.  This will
1532     * be available from the initial {@link #onCreate} and
1533     * {@link #onStart} calls to the new instance, allowing you to extract
1534     * any useful dynamic state from the previous instance.
1535     *
1536     * <p>Note that the data you retrieve here should <em>only</em> be used
1537     * as an optimization for handling configuration changes.  You should always
1538     * be able to handle getting a null pointer back, and an activity must
1539     * still be able to restore itself to its previous state (through the
1540     * normal {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} mechanism) even if this
1541     * function returns null.
1542     *
1543     * @return Returns the object previously returned by
1544     * {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances()}
1545     */
1546    HashMap<String, Object> getLastNonConfigurationChildInstances() {
1547        return mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
1548                ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.children : null;
1549    }
1550
1551    /**
1552     * This method is similar to {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()} except that
1553     * it should return either a mapping from  child activity id strings to arbitrary objects,
1554     * or null.  This method is intended to be used by Activity framework subclasses that control a
1555     * set of child activities, such as ActivityGroup.  The same guarantees and restrictions apply
1556     * as for {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.  The default implementation returns null.
1557     */
1558    HashMap<String,Object> onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances() {
1559        return null;
1560    }
1561
1562    NonConfigurationInstances retainNonConfigurationInstances() {
1563        Object activity = onRetainNonConfigurationInstance();
1564        HashMap<String, Object> children = onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances();
1565        ArrayList<Fragment> fragments = mFragments.retainNonConfig();
1566        boolean retainLoaders = false;
1567        if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
1568            // prune out any loader managers that were already stopped and so
1569            // have nothing useful to retain.
1570            for (int i=mAllLoaderManagers.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
1571                LoaderManagerImpl lm = mAllLoaderManagers.valueAt(i);
1572                if (lm.mRetaining) {
1573                    retainLoaders = true;
1574                } else {
1575                    lm.doDestroy();
1576                    mAllLoaderManagers.removeAt(i);
1577                }
1578            }
1579        }
1580        if (activity == null && children == null && fragments == null && !retainLoaders) {
1581            return null;
1582        }
1583
1584        NonConfigurationInstances nci = new NonConfigurationInstances();
1585        nci.activity = activity;
1586        nci.children = children;
1587        nci.fragments = fragments;
1588        nci.loaders = mAllLoaderManagers;
1589        return nci;
1590    }
1591
1592    public void onLowMemory() {
1593        mCalled = true;
1594    }
1595
1596    /**
1597     * Return the FragmentManager for interacting with fragments associated
1598     * with this activity.
1599     */
1600    public FragmentManager getFragmentManager() {
1601        return mFragments;
1602    }
1603
1604    /**
1605     * Start a series of edit operations on the Fragments associated with
1606     * this activity.
1607     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
1608     */
1609    @Deprecated
1610    public FragmentTransaction openFragmentTransaction() {
1611        return mFragments.openTransaction();
1612    }
1613
1614    void invalidateFragmentIndex(int index) {
1615        //Log.v(TAG, "invalidateFragmentIndex: index=" + index);
1616        if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
1617            LoaderManagerImpl lm = mAllLoaderManagers.get(index);
1618            if (lm != null) {
1619                lm.doDestroy();
1620            }
1621            mAllLoaderManagers.remove(index);
1622        }
1623    }
1624
1625    /**
1626     * Called when a Fragment is being attached to this activity, immediately
1627     * after the call to its {@link Fragment#onAttach Fragment.onAttach()}
1628     * method and before {@link Fragment#onCreate Fragment.onCreate()}.
1629     */
1630    public void onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) {
1631    }
1632
1633    /**
1634     * Wrapper around
1635     * {@link ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)}
1636     * that gives the resulting {@link Cursor} to call
1637     * {@link #startManagingCursor} so that the activity will manage its
1638     * lifecycle for you.
1639     *
1640     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
1641     * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
1642     * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
1643     *
1644     * @param uri The URI of the content provider to query.
1645     * @param projection List of columns to return.
1646     * @param selection SQL WHERE clause.
1647     * @param sortOrder SQL ORDER BY clause.
1648     *
1649     * @return The Cursor that was returned by query().
1650     *
1651     * @see ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
1652     * @see #startManagingCursor
1653     * @hide
1654     *
1655     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
1656     */
1657    @Deprecated
1658    public final Cursor managedQuery(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
1659            String sortOrder) {
1660        Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, null, sortOrder);
1661        if (c != null) {
1662            startManagingCursor(c);
1663        }
1664        return c;
1665    }
1666
1667    /**
1668     * Wrapper around
1669     * {@link ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)}
1670     * that gives the resulting {@link Cursor} to call
1671     * {@link #startManagingCursor} so that the activity will manage its
1672     * lifecycle for you.
1673     *
1674     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
1675     * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
1676     * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
1677     *
1678     * @param uri The URI of the content provider to query.
1679     * @param projection List of columns to return.
1680     * @param selection SQL WHERE clause.
1681     * @param selectionArgs The arguments to selection, if any ?s are pesent
1682     * @param sortOrder SQL ORDER BY clause.
1683     *
1684     * @return The Cursor that was returned by query().
1685     *
1686     * @see ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
1687     * @see #startManagingCursor
1688     *
1689     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
1690     */
1691    @Deprecated
1692    public final Cursor managedQuery(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
1693            String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
1694        Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder);
1695        if (c != null) {
1696            startManagingCursor(c);
1697        }
1698        return c;
1699    }
1700
1701    /**
1702     * This method allows the activity to take care of managing the given
1703     * {@link Cursor}'s lifecycle for you based on the activity's lifecycle.
1704     * That is, when the activity is stopped it will automatically call
1705     * {@link Cursor#deactivate} on the given Cursor, and when it is later restarted
1706     * it will call {@link Cursor#requery} for you.  When the activity is
1707     * destroyed, all managed Cursors will be closed automatically.
1708     *
1709     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
1710     * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
1711     * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
1712     *
1713     * @param c The Cursor to be managed.
1714     *
1715     * @see #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
1716     * @see #stopManagingCursor
1717     *
1718     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
1719     */
1720    @Deprecated
1721    public void startManagingCursor(Cursor c) {
1722        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
1723            mManagedCursors.add(new ManagedCursor(c));
1724        }
1725    }
1726
1727    /**
1728     * Given a Cursor that was previously given to
1729     * {@link #startManagingCursor}, stop the activity's management of that
1730     * cursor.
1731     *
1732     * @param c The Cursor that was being managed.
1733     *
1734     * @see #startManagingCursor
1735     *
1736     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
1737     */
1738    @Deprecated
1739    public void stopManagingCursor(Cursor c) {
1740        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
1741            final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
1742            for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
1743                ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
1744                if (mc.mCursor == c) {
1745                    mManagedCursors.remove(i);
1746                    break;
1747                }
1748            }
1749        }
1750    }
1751
1752    /**
1753     * Control whether this activity is required to be persistent.  By default
1754     * activities are not persistent; setting this to true will prevent the
1755     * system from stopping this activity or its process when running low on
1756     * resources.
1757     *
1758     * <p><em>You should avoid using this method</em>, it has severe negative
1759     * consequences on how well the system can manage its resources.  A better
1760     * approach is to implement an application service that you control with
1761     * {@link Context#startService} and {@link Context#stopService}.
1762     *
1763     * @param isPersistent Control whether the current activity must be
1764     *                     persistent, true if so, false for the normal
1765     *                     behavior.
1766     */
1767    public void setPersistent(boolean isPersistent) {
1768        if (mParent == null) {
1769            try {
1770                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
1771                    .setPersistent(mToken, isPersistent);
1772            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1773                // Empty
1774            }
1775        } else {
1776            throw new RuntimeException("setPersistent() not yet supported for embedded activities");
1777        }
1778    }
1779
1780    /**
1781     * Finds a view that was identified by the id attribute from the XML that
1782     * was processed in {@link #onCreate}.
1783     *
1784     * @return The view if found or null otherwise.
1785     */
1786    public View findViewById(int id) {
1787        return getWindow().findViewById(id);
1788    }
1789
1790    /**
1791     * Retrieve a reference to this activity's ActionBar.
1792     *
1793     * @return The Activity's ActionBar, or null if it does not have one.
1794     */
1795    public ActionBar getActionBar() {
1796        initActionBar();
1797        return mActionBar;
1798    }
1799
1800    /**
1801     * Creates a new ActionBar, locates the inflated ActionBarView,
1802     * initializes the ActionBar with the view, and sets mActionBar.
1803     */
1804    private void initActionBar() {
1805        Window window = getWindow();
1806        if (isChild() || !window.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR) || mActionBar != null) {
1807            return;
1808        }
1809
1810        mActionBar = new ActionBarImpl(this);
1811    }
1812
1813    /**
1814     * Finds a fragment that was identified by the given id either when inflated
1815     * from XML or as the container ID when added in a transaction.  This only
1816     * returns fragments that are currently added to the activity's content.
1817     * @return The fragment if found or null otherwise.
1818     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
1819     */
1820    @Deprecated
1821    public Fragment findFragmentById(int id) {
1822        return mFragments.findFragmentById(id);
1823    }
1824
1825    /**
1826     * Finds a fragment that was identified by the given tag either when inflated
1827     * from XML or as supplied when added in a transaction.  This only
1828     * returns fragments that are currently added to the activity's content.
1829     * @return The fragment if found or null otherwise.
1830     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
1831     */
1832    @Deprecated
1833    public Fragment findFragmentByTag(String tag) {
1834        return mFragments.findFragmentByTag(tag);
1835    }
1836
1837    /**
1838     * Set the activity content from a layout resource.  The resource will be
1839     * inflated, adding all top-level views to the activity.
1840     *
1841     * @param layoutResID Resource ID to be inflated.
1842     */
1843    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
1844        getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);
1845        initActionBar();
1846    }
1847
1848    /**
1849     * Set the activity content to an explicit view.  This view is placed
1850     * directly into the activity's view hierarchy.  It can itself be a complex
1851     * view hierarhcy.
1852     *
1853     * @param view The desired content to display.
1854     */
1855    public void setContentView(View view) {
1856        getWindow().setContentView(view);
1857        initActionBar();
1858    }
1859
1860    /**
1861     * Set the activity content to an explicit view.  This view is placed
1862     * directly into the activity's view hierarchy.  It can itself be a complex
1863     * view hierarhcy.
1864     *
1865     * @param view The desired content to display.
1866     * @param params Layout parameters for the view.
1867     */
1868    public void setContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
1869        getWindow().setContentView(view, params);
1870        initActionBar();
1871    }
1872
1873    /**
1874     * Add an additional content view to the activity.  Added after any existing
1875     * ones in the activity -- existing views are NOT removed.
1876     *
1877     * @param view The desired content to display.
1878     * @param params Layout parameters for the view.
1879     */
1880    public void addContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
1881        getWindow().addContentView(view, params);
1882        initActionBar();
1883    }
1884
1885    /**
1886     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to turn off default handling of
1887     * keys.
1888     *
1889     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1890     */
1891    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE = 0;
1892    /**
1893     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to launch the dialer during default
1894     * key handling.
1895     *
1896     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1897     */
1898    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER = 1;
1899    /**
1900     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to execute a menu shortcut in
1901     * default key handling.
1902     *
1903     * <p>That is, the user does not need to hold down the menu key to execute menu shortcuts.
1904     *
1905     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1906     */
1907    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT = 2;
1908    /**
1909     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to specify that unhandled keystrokes
1910     * will start an application-defined search.  (If the application or activity does not
1911     * actually define a search, the the keys will be ignored.)
1912     *
1913     * <p>See {@link android.app.SearchManager android.app.SearchManager} for more details.
1914     *
1915     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1916     */
1917    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL = 3;
1918
1919    /**
1920     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to specify that unhandled keystrokes
1921     * will start a global search (typically web search, but some platforms may define alternate
1922     * methods for global search)
1923     *
1924     * <p>See {@link android.app.SearchManager android.app.SearchManager} for more details.
1925     *
1926     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1927     */
1928    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL = 4;
1929
1930    /**
1931     * Select the default key handling for this activity.  This controls what
1932     * will happen to key events that are not otherwise handled.  The default
1933     * mode ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE}) will simply drop them on the
1934     * floor. Other modes allow you to launch the dialer
1935     * ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER}), execute a shortcut in your options
1936     * menu without requiring the menu key be held down
1937     * ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT}), or launch a search ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL}
1938     * and {@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL}).
1939     *
1940     * <p>Note that the mode selected here does not impact the default
1941     * handling of system keys, such as the "back" and "menu" keys, and your
1942     * activity and its views always get a first chance to receive and handle
1943     * all application keys.
1944     *
1945     * @param mode The desired default key mode constant.
1946     *
1947     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE
1948     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER
1949     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT
1950     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL
1951     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL
1952     * @see #onKeyDown
1953     */
1954    public final void setDefaultKeyMode(int mode) {
1955        mDefaultKeyMode = mode;
1956
1957        // Some modes use a SpannableStringBuilder to track & dispatch input events
1958        // This list must remain in sync with the switch in onKeyDown()
1959        switch (mode) {
1960        case DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE:
1961        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT:
1962            mDefaultKeySsb = null;      // not used in these modes
1963            break;
1964        case DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER:
1965        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL:
1966        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL:
1967            mDefaultKeySsb = new SpannableStringBuilder();
1968            Selection.setSelection(mDefaultKeySsb,0);
1969            break;
1970        default:
1971            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
1972        }
1973    }
1974
1975    /**
1976     * Called when a key was pressed down and not handled by any of the views
1977     * inside of the activity. So, for example, key presses while the cursor
1978     * is inside a TextView will not trigger the event (unless it is a navigation
1979     * to another object) because TextView handles its own key presses.
1980     *
1981     * <p>If the focused view didn't want this event, this method is called.
1982     *
1983     * <p>The default implementation takes care of {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_BACK}
1984     * by calling {@link #onBackPressed()}, though the behavior varies based
1985     * on the application compatibility mode: for
1986     * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#ECLAIR} or later applications,
1987     * it will set up the dispatch to call {@link #onKeyUp} where the action
1988     * will be performed; for earlier applications, it will perform the
1989     * action immediately in on-down, as those versions of the platform
1990     * behaved.
1991     *
1992     * <p>Other additional default key handling may be performed
1993     * if configured with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode}.
1994     *
1995     * @return Return <code>true</code> to prevent this event from being propagated
1996     * further, or <code>false</code> to indicate that you have not handled
1997     * this event and it should continue to be propagated.
1998     * @see #onKeyUp
1999     * @see android.view.KeyEvent
2000     */
2001    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)  {
2002        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
2003            if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
2004                    >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ECLAIR) {
2005                event.startTracking();
2006            } else {
2007                onBackPressed();
2008            }
2009            return true;
2010        }
2011
2012        if (mDefaultKeyMode == DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE) {
2013            return false;
2014        } else if (mDefaultKeyMode == DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT) {
2015            if (getWindow().performPanelShortcut(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL,
2016                    keyCode, event, Menu.FLAG_ALWAYS_PERFORM_CLOSE)) {
2017                return true;
2018            }
2019            return false;
2020        } else {
2021            // Common code for DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER & DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_*
2022            boolean clearSpannable = false;
2023            boolean handled;
2024            if ((event.getRepeatCount() != 0) || event.isSystem()) {
2025                clearSpannable = true;
2026                handled = false;
2027            } else {
2028                handled = TextKeyListener.getInstance().onKeyDown(
2029                        null, mDefaultKeySsb, keyCode, event);
2030                if (handled && mDefaultKeySsb.length() > 0) {
2031                    // something useable has been typed - dispatch it now.
2032
2033                    final String str = mDefaultKeySsb.toString();
2034                    clearSpannable = true;
2035
2036                    switch (mDefaultKeyMode) {
2037                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER:
2038                        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,  Uri.parse("tel:" + str));
2039                        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
2040                        startActivity(intent);
2041                        break;
2042                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL:
2043                        startSearch(str, false, null, false);
2044                        break;
2045                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL:
2046                        startSearch(str, false, null, true);
2047                        break;
2048                    }
2049                }
2050            }
2051            if (clearSpannable) {
2052                mDefaultKeySsb.clear();
2053                mDefaultKeySsb.clearSpans();
2054                Selection.setSelection(mDefaultKeySsb,0);
2055            }
2056            return handled;
2057        }
2058    }
2059
2060    /**
2061     * Default implementation of {@link KeyEvent.Callback#onKeyLongPress(int, KeyEvent)
2062     * KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyLongPress()}: always returns false (doesn't handle
2063     * the event).
2064     */
2065    public boolean onKeyLongPress(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
2066        return false;
2067    }
2068
2069    /**
2070     * Called when a key was released and not handled by any of the views
2071     * inside of the activity. So, for example, key presses while the cursor
2072     * is inside a TextView will not trigger the event (unless it is a navigation
2073     * to another object) because TextView handles its own key presses.
2074     *
2075     * <p>The default implementation handles KEYCODE_BACK to stop the activity
2076     * and go back.
2077     *
2078     * @return Return <code>true</code> to prevent this event from being propagated
2079     * further, or <code>false</code> to indicate that you have not handled
2080     * this event and it should continue to be propagated.
2081     * @see #onKeyDown
2082     * @see KeyEvent
2083     */
2084    public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
2085        if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
2086                >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ECLAIR) {
2087            if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.isTracking()
2088                    && !event.isCanceled()) {
2089                onBackPressed();
2090                return true;
2091            }
2092        }
2093        return false;
2094    }
2095
2096    /**
2097     * Default implementation of {@link KeyEvent.Callback#onKeyMultiple(int, int, KeyEvent)
2098     * KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyMultiple()}: always returns false (doesn't handle
2099     * the event).
2100     */
2101    public boolean onKeyMultiple(int keyCode, int repeatCount, KeyEvent event) {
2102        return false;
2103    }
2104
2105    /**
2106     * Flag for {@link #popBackStack(String, int)}
2107     * and {@link #popBackStack(int, int)}: If set, and the name or ID of
2108     * a back stack entry has been supplied, then all matching entries will
2109     * be consumed until one that doesn't match is found or the bottom of
2110     * the stack is reached.  Otherwise, all entries up to but not including that entry
2111     * will be removed.
2112     */
2113    public static final int POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE = 1<<0;
2114
2115    /**
2116     * Pop the top state off the back stack.  Returns true if there was one
2117     * to pop, else false.
2118     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
2119     */
2120    @Deprecated
2121    public boolean popBackStack() {
2122        return mFragments.popBackStack();
2123    }
2124
2125    /**
2126     * Pop the last fragment transition from the local activity's fragment
2127     * back stack.  If there is nothing to pop, false is returned.
2128     * @param name If non-null, this is the name of a previous back state
2129     * to look for; if found, all states up to that state will be popped.  The
2130     * {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE} flag can be used to control whether
2131     * the named state itself is popped. If null, only the top state is popped.
2132     * @param flags Either 0 or {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE}.
2133     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
2134     */
2135    @Deprecated
2136    public boolean popBackStack(String name, int flags) {
2137        return mFragments.popBackStack(name, flags);
2138    }
2139
2140    /**
2141     * Pop all back stack states up to the one with the given identifier.
2142     * @param id Identifier of the stated to be popped. If no identifier exists,
2143     * false is returned.
2144     * The identifier is the number returned by
2145     * {@link FragmentTransaction#commit() FragmentTransaction.commit()}.  The
2146     * {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE} flag can be used to control whether
2147     * the named state itself is popped.
2148     * @param flags Either 0 or {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE}.
2149     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
2150     */
2151    @Deprecated
2152    public boolean popBackStack(int id, int flags) {
2153        return mFragments.popBackStack(id, flags);
2154    }
2155
2156    /**
2157     * Called when the activity has detected the user's press of the back
2158     * key.  The default implementation simply finishes the current activity,
2159     * but you can override this to do whatever you want.
2160     */
2161    public void onBackPressed() {
2162        if (!mFragments.popBackStack()) {
2163            finish();
2164        }
2165    }
2166
2167    /**
2168     * Called when a touch screen event was not handled by any of the views
2169     * under it.  This is most useful to process touch events that happen
2170     * outside of your window bounds, where there is no view to receive it.
2171     *
2172     * @param event The touch screen event being processed.
2173     *
2174     * @return Return true if you have consumed the event, false if you haven't.
2175     * The default implementation always returns false.
2176     */
2177    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
2178        return false;
2179    }
2180
2181    /**
2182     * Called when the trackball was moved and not handled by any of the
2183     * views inside of the activity.  So, for example, if the trackball moves
2184     * while focus is on a button, you will receive a call here because
2185     * buttons do not normally do anything with trackball events.  The call
2186     * here happens <em>before</em> trackball movements are converted to
2187     * DPAD key events, which then get sent back to the view hierarchy, and
2188     * will be processed at the point for things like focus navigation.
2189     *
2190     * @param event The trackball event being processed.
2191     *
2192     * @return Return true if you have consumed the event, false if you haven't.
2193     * The default implementation always returns false.
2194     */
2195    public boolean onTrackballEvent(MotionEvent event) {
2196        return false;
2197    }
2198
2199    /**
2200     * Called whenever a key, touch, or trackball event is dispatched to the
2201     * activity.  Implement this method if you wish to know that the user has
2202     * interacted with the device in some way while your activity is running.
2203     * This callback and {@link #onUserLeaveHint} are intended to help
2204     * activities manage status bar notifications intelligently; specifically,
2205     * for helping activities determine the proper time to cancel a notfication.
2206     *
2207     * <p>All calls to your activity's {@link #onUserLeaveHint} callback will
2208     * be accompanied by calls to {@link #onUserInteraction}.  This
2209     * ensures that your activity will be told of relevant user activity such
2210     * as pulling down the notification pane and touching an item there.
2211     *
2212     * <p>Note that this callback will be invoked for the touch down action
2213     * that begins a touch gesture, but may not be invoked for the touch-moved
2214     * and touch-up actions that follow.
2215     *
2216     * @see #onUserLeaveHint()
2217     */
2218    public void onUserInteraction() {
2219    }
2220
2221    public void onWindowAttributesChanged(WindowManager.LayoutParams params) {
2222        // Update window manager if: we have a view, that view is
2223        // attached to its parent (which will be a RootView), and
2224        // this activity is not embedded.
2225        if (mParent == null) {
2226            View decor = mDecor;
2227            if (decor != null && decor.getParent() != null) {
2228                getWindowManager().updateViewLayout(decor, params);
2229            }
2230        }
2231    }
2232
2233    public void onContentChanged() {
2234    }
2235
2236    /**
2237     * Called when the current {@link Window} of the activity gains or loses
2238     * focus.  This is the best indicator of whether this activity is visible
2239     * to the user.  The default implementation clears the key tracking
2240     * state, so should always be called.
2241     *
2242     * <p>Note that this provides information about global focus state, which
2243     * is managed independently of activity lifecycles.  As such, while focus
2244     * changes will generally have some relation to lifecycle changes (an
2245     * activity that is stopped will not generally get window focus), you
2246     * should not rely on any particular order between the callbacks here and
2247     * those in the other lifecycle methods such as {@link #onResume}.
2248     *
2249     * <p>As a general rule, however, a resumed activity will have window
2250     * focus...  unless it has displayed other dialogs or popups that take
2251     * input focus, in which case the activity itself will not have focus
2252     * when the other windows have it.  Likewise, the system may display
2253     * system-level windows (such as the status bar notification panel or
2254     * a system alert) which will temporarily take window input focus without
2255     * pausing the foreground activity.
2256     *
2257     * @param hasFocus Whether the window of this activity has focus.
2258     *
2259     * @see #hasWindowFocus()
2260     * @see #onResume
2261     * @see View#onWindowFocusChanged(boolean)
2262     */
2263    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
2264    }
2265
2266    /**
2267     * Called when the main window associated with the activity has been
2268     * attached to the window manager.
2269     * See {@link View#onAttachedToWindow() View.onAttachedToWindow()}
2270     * for more information.
2271     * @see View#onAttachedToWindow
2272     */
2273    public void onAttachedToWindow() {
2274    }
2275
2276    /**
2277     * Called when the main window associated with the activity has been
2278     * detached from the window manager.
2279     * See {@link View#onDetachedFromWindow() View.onDetachedFromWindow()}
2280     * for more information.
2281     * @see View#onDetachedFromWindow
2282     */
2283    public void onDetachedFromWindow() {
2284    }
2285
2286    /**
2287     * Returns true if this activity's <em>main</em> window currently has window focus.
2288     * Note that this is not the same as the view itself having focus.
2289     *
2290     * @return True if this activity's main window currently has window focus.
2291     *
2292     * @see #onWindowAttributesChanged(android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams)
2293     */
2294    public boolean hasWindowFocus() {
2295        Window w = getWindow();
2296        if (w != null) {
2297            View d = w.getDecorView();
2298            if (d != null) {
2299                return d.hasWindowFocus();
2300            }
2301        }
2302        return false;
2303    }
2304
2305    /**
2306     * Called to process key events.  You can override this to intercept all
2307     * key events before they are dispatched to the window.  Be sure to call
2308     * this implementation for key events that should be handled normally.
2309     *
2310     * @param event The key event.
2311     *
2312     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
2313     */
2314    public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
2315        onUserInteraction();
2316        Window win = getWindow();
2317        if (win.superDispatchKeyEvent(event)) {
2318            return true;
2319        }
2320        View decor = mDecor;
2321        if (decor == null) decor = win.getDecorView();
2322        return event.dispatch(this, decor != null
2323                ? decor.getKeyDispatcherState() : null, this);
2324    }
2325
2326    /**
2327     * Called to process touch screen events.  You can override this to
2328     * intercept all touch screen events before they are dispatched to the
2329     * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for touch screen events
2330     * that should be handled normally.
2331     *
2332     * @param ev The touch screen event.
2333     *
2334     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
2335     */
2336    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
2337        if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
2338            onUserInteraction();
2339        }
2340        if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
2341            return true;
2342        }
2343        return onTouchEvent(ev);
2344    }
2345
2346    /**
2347     * Called to process trackball events.  You can override this to
2348     * intercept all trackball events before they are dispatched to the
2349     * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for trackball events
2350     * that should be handled normally.
2351     *
2352     * @param ev The trackball event.
2353     *
2354     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
2355     */
2356    public boolean dispatchTrackballEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
2357        onUserInteraction();
2358        if (getWindow().superDispatchTrackballEvent(ev)) {
2359            return true;
2360        }
2361        return onTrackballEvent(ev);
2362    }
2363
2364    public boolean dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
2365        event.setClassName(getClass().getName());
2366        event.setPackageName(getPackageName());
2367
2368        LayoutParams params = getWindow().getAttributes();
2369        boolean isFullScreen = (params.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) &&
2370            (params.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
2371        event.setFullScreen(isFullScreen);
2372
2373        CharSequence title = getTitle();
2374        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) {
2375           event.getText().add(title);
2376        }
2377
2378        return true;
2379    }
2380
2381    /**
2382     * Default implementation of
2383     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onCreatePanelView}
2384     * for activities. This
2385     * simply returns null so that all panel sub-windows will have the default
2386     * menu behavior.
2387     */
2388    public View onCreatePanelView(int featureId) {
2389        return null;
2390    }
2391
2392    /**
2393     * Default implementation of
2394     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onCreatePanelMenu}
2395     * for activities.  This calls through to the new
2396     * {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu} method for the
2397     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL} panel,
2398     * so that subclasses of Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2399     */
2400    public boolean onCreatePanelMenu(int featureId, Menu menu) {
2401        if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL) {
2402            boolean show = onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
2403            show |= mFragments.dispatchCreateOptionsMenu(menu, getMenuInflater());
2404            return show;
2405        }
2406        return false;
2407    }
2408
2409    /**
2410     * Default implementation of
2411     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onPreparePanel}
2412     * for activities.  This
2413     * calls through to the new {@link #onPrepareOptionsMenu} method for the
2414     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL}
2415     * panel, so that subclasses of
2416     * Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2417     */
2418    public boolean onPreparePanel(int featureId, View view, Menu menu) {
2419        if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL && menu != null) {
2420            boolean goforit = onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
2421            goforit |= mFragments.dispatchPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
2422            return goforit && menu.hasVisibleItems();
2423        }
2424        return true;
2425    }
2426
2427    /**
2428     * {@inheritDoc}
2429     *
2430     * @return The default implementation returns true.
2431     */
2432    public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {
2433        return true;
2434    }
2435
2436    /**
2437     * Default implementation of
2438     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onMenuItemSelected}
2439     * for activities.  This calls through to the new
2440     * {@link #onOptionsItemSelected} method for the
2441     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL}
2442     * panel, so that subclasses of
2443     * Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2444     */
2445    public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
2446        switch (featureId) {
2447            case Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL:
2448                // Put event logging here so it gets called even if subclass
2449                // doesn't call through to superclass's implmeentation of each
2450                // of these methods below
2451                EventLog.writeEvent(50000, 0, item.getTitleCondensed());
2452                if (onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
2453                    return true;
2454                }
2455                return mFragments.dispatchOptionsItemSelected(item);
2456
2457            case Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU:
2458                EventLog.writeEvent(50000, 1, item.getTitleCondensed());
2459                if (onContextItemSelected(item)) {
2460                    return true;
2461                }
2462                return mFragments.dispatchContextItemSelected(item);
2463
2464            default:
2465                return false;
2466        }
2467    }
2468
2469    /**
2470     * Default implementation of
2471     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onPanelClosed(int, Menu)} for
2472     * activities. This calls through to {@link #onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu)}
2473     * method for the {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL} panel,
2474     * so that subclasses of Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2475     * For context menus ({@link Window#FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU}), the
2476     * {@link #onContextMenuClosed(Menu)} will be called.
2477     */
2478    public void onPanelClosed(int featureId, Menu menu) {
2479        switch (featureId) {
2480            case Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL:
2481                mFragments.dispatchOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
2482                onOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
2483                break;
2484
2485            case Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU:
2486                onContextMenuClosed(menu);
2487                break;
2488        }
2489    }
2490
2491    /**
2492     * Declare that the options menu has changed, so should be recreated.
2493     * The {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu)} method will be called the next
2494     * time it needs to be displayed.
2495     */
2496    public void invalidateOptionsMenu() {
2497        mWindow.invalidatePanelMenu(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL);
2498    }
2499
2500    /**
2501     * Initialize the contents of the Activity's standard options menu.  You
2502     * should place your menu items in to <var>menu</var>.
2503     *
2504     * <p>This is only called once, the first time the options menu is
2505     * displayed.  To update the menu every time it is displayed, see
2506     * {@link #onPrepareOptionsMenu}.
2507     *
2508     * <p>The default implementation populates the menu with standard system
2509     * menu items.  These are placed in the {@link Menu#CATEGORY_SYSTEM} group so that
2510     * they will be correctly ordered with application-defined menu items.
2511     * Deriving classes should always call through to the base implementation.
2512     *
2513     * <p>You can safely hold on to <var>menu</var> (and any items created
2514     * from it), making modifications to it as desired, until the next
2515     * time onCreateOptionsMenu() is called.
2516     *
2517     * <p>When you add items to the menu, you can implement the Activity's
2518     * {@link #onOptionsItemSelected} method to handle them there.
2519     *
2520     * @param menu The options menu in which you place your items.
2521     *
2522     * @return You must return true for the menu to be displayed;
2523     *         if you return false it will not be shown.
2524     *
2525     * @see #onPrepareOptionsMenu
2526     * @see #onOptionsItemSelected
2527     */
2528    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
2529        if (mParent != null) {
2530            return mParent.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
2531        }
2532        return true;
2533    }
2534
2535    /**
2536     * Prepare the Screen's standard options menu to be displayed.  This is
2537     * called right before the menu is shown, every time it is shown.  You can
2538     * use this method to efficiently enable/disable items or otherwise
2539     * dynamically modify the contents.
2540     *
2541     * <p>The default implementation updates the system menu items based on the
2542     * activity's state.  Deriving classes should always call through to the
2543     * base class implementation.
2544     *
2545     * @param menu The options menu as last shown or first initialized by
2546     *             onCreateOptionsMenu().
2547     *
2548     * @return You must return true for the menu to be displayed;
2549     *         if you return false it will not be shown.
2550     *
2551     * @see #onCreateOptionsMenu
2552     */
2553    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
2554        if (mParent != null) {
2555            return mParent.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
2556        }
2557        return true;
2558    }
2559
2560    /**
2561     * This hook is called whenever an item in your options menu is selected.
2562     * The default implementation simply returns false to have the normal
2563     * processing happen (calling the item's Runnable or sending a message to
2564     * its Handler as appropriate).  You can use this method for any items
2565     * for which you would like to do processing without those other
2566     * facilities.
2567     *
2568     * <p>Derived classes should call through to the base class for it to
2569     * perform the default menu handling.
2570     *
2571     * @param item The menu item that was selected.
2572     *
2573     * @return boolean Return false to allow normal menu processing to
2574     *         proceed, true to consume it here.
2575     *
2576     * @see #onCreateOptionsMenu
2577     */
2578    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
2579        if (mParent != null) {
2580            return mParent.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
2581        }
2582        return false;
2583    }
2584
2585    /**
2586     * This hook is called whenever the options menu is being closed (either by the user canceling
2587     * the menu with the back/menu button, or when an item is selected).
2588     *
2589     * @param menu The options menu as last shown or first initialized by
2590     *             onCreateOptionsMenu().
2591     */
2592    public void onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
2593        if (mParent != null) {
2594            mParent.onOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
2595        }
2596    }
2597
2598    /**
2599     * Programmatically opens the options menu. If the options menu is already
2600     * open, this method does nothing.
2601     */
2602    public void openOptionsMenu() {
2603        mWindow.openPanel(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL, null);
2604    }
2605
2606    /**
2607     * Progammatically closes the options menu. If the options menu is already
2608     * closed, this method does nothing.
2609     */
2610    public void closeOptionsMenu() {
2611        mWindow.closePanel(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL);
2612    }
2613
2614    /**
2615     * Called when a context menu for the {@code view} is about to be shown.
2616     * Unlike {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu)}, this will be called every
2617     * time the context menu is about to be shown and should be populated for
2618     * the view (or item inside the view for {@link AdapterView} subclasses,
2619     * this can be found in the {@code menuInfo})).
2620     * <p>
2621     * Use {@link #onContextItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem)} to know when an
2622     * item has been selected.
2623     * <p>
2624     * It is not safe to hold onto the context menu after this method returns.
2625     * {@inheritDoc}
2626     */
2627    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
2628    }
2629
2630    /**
2631     * Registers a context menu to be shown for the given view (multiple views
2632     * can show the context menu). This method will set the
2633     * {@link OnCreateContextMenuListener} on the view to this activity, so
2634     * {@link #onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu, View, ContextMenuInfo)} will be
2635     * called when it is time to show the context menu.
2636     *
2637     * @see #unregisterForContextMenu(View)
2638     * @param view The view that should show a context menu.
2639     */
2640    public void registerForContextMenu(View view) {
2641        view.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(this);
2642    }
2643
2644    /**
2645     * Prevents a context menu to be shown for the given view. This method will remove the
2646     * {@link OnCreateContextMenuListener} on the view.
2647     *
2648     * @see #registerForContextMenu(View)
2649     * @param view The view that should stop showing a context menu.
2650     */
2651    public void unregisterForContextMenu(View view) {
2652        view.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(null);
2653    }
2654
2655    /**
2656     * Programmatically opens the context menu for a particular {@code view}.
2657     * The {@code view} should have been added via
2658     * {@link #registerForContextMenu(View)}.
2659     *
2660     * @param view The view to show the context menu for.
2661     */
2662    public void openContextMenu(View view) {
2663        view.showContextMenu();
2664    }
2665
2666    /**
2667     * Programmatically closes the most recently opened context menu, if showing.
2668     */
2669    public void closeContextMenu() {
2670        mWindow.closePanel(Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU);
2671    }
2672
2673    /**
2674     * This hook is called whenever an item in a context menu is selected. The
2675     * default implementation simply returns false to have the normal processing
2676     * happen (calling the item's Runnable or sending a message to its Handler
2677     * as appropriate). You can use this method for any items for which you
2678     * would like to do processing without those other facilities.
2679     * <p>
2680     * Use {@link MenuItem#getMenuInfo()} to get extra information set by the
2681     * View that added this menu item.
2682     * <p>
2683     * Derived classes should call through to the base class for it to perform
2684     * the default menu handling.
2685     *
2686     * @param item The context menu item that was selected.
2687     * @return boolean Return false to allow normal context menu processing to
2688     *         proceed, true to consume it here.
2689     */
2690    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
2691        if (mParent != null) {
2692            return mParent.onContextItemSelected(item);
2693        }
2694        return false;
2695    }
2696
2697    /**
2698     * This hook is called whenever the context menu is being closed (either by
2699     * the user canceling the menu with the back/menu button, or when an item is
2700     * selected).
2701     *
2702     * @param menu The context menu that is being closed.
2703     */
2704    public void onContextMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
2705        if (mParent != null) {
2706            mParent.onContextMenuClosed(menu);
2707        }
2708    }
2709
2710    /**
2711     * @deprecated Old no-arguments version of {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)}.
2712     */
2713    @Deprecated
2714    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
2715        return null;
2716    }
2717
2718    /**
2719     * Callback for creating dialogs that are managed (saved and restored) for you
2720     * by the activity.  The default implementation calls through to
2721     * {@link #onCreateDialog(int)} for compatibility.
2722     *
2723     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
2724     * or later, consider instead using a {@link DialogFragment} instead.</em>
2725     *
2726     * <p>If you use {@link #showDialog(int)}, the activity will call through to
2727     * this method the first time, and hang onto it thereafter.  Any dialog
2728     * that is created by this method will automatically be saved and restored
2729     * for you, including whether it is showing.
2730     *
2731     * <p>If you would like the activity to manage saving and restoring dialogs
2732     * for you, you should override this method and handle any ids that are
2733     * passed to {@link #showDialog}.
2734     *
2735     * <p>If you would like an opportunity to prepare your dialog before it is shown,
2736     * override {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)}.
2737     *
2738     * @param id The id of the dialog.
2739     * @param args The dialog arguments provided to {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}.
2740     * @return The dialog.  If you return null, the dialog will not be created.
2741     *
2742     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2743     * @see #showDialog(int, Bundle)
2744     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2745     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2746     */
2747    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
2748        return onCreateDialog(id);
2749    }
2750
2751    /**
2752     * @deprecated Old no-arguments version of
2753     * {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)}.
2754     */
2755    @Deprecated
2756    protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog) {
2757        dialog.setOwnerActivity(this);
2758    }
2759
2760    /**
2761     * Provides an opportunity to prepare a managed dialog before it is being
2762     * shown.  The default implementation calls through to
2763     * {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog)} for compatibility.
2764     *
2765     * <p>
2766     * Override this if you need to update a managed dialog based on the state
2767     * of the application each time it is shown. For example, a time picker
2768     * dialog might want to be updated with the current time. You should call
2769     * through to the superclass's implementation. The default implementation
2770     * will set this Activity as the owner activity on the Dialog.
2771     *
2772     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2773     * @param dialog The dialog.
2774     * @param args The dialog arguments provided to {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}.
2775     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2776     * @see #showDialog(int)
2777     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2778     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2779     */
2780    protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog, Bundle args) {
2781        onPrepareDialog(id, dialog);
2782    }
2783
2784    /**
2785     * Simple version of {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)} that does not
2786     * take any arguments.  Simply calls {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}
2787     * with null arguments.
2788     */
2789    public final void showDialog(int id) {
2790        showDialog(id, null);
2791    }
2792
2793    /**
2794     * Show a dialog managed by this activity.  A call to {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)}
2795     * will be made with the same id the first time this is called for a given
2796     * id.  From thereafter, the dialog will be automatically saved and restored.
2797     *
2798     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
2799     * or later, consider instead using a {@link DialogFragment} instead.</em>
2800     *
2801     * <p>Each time a dialog is shown, {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)} will
2802     * be made to provide an opportunity to do any timely preparation.
2803     *
2804     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2805     * @param args Arguments to pass through to the dialog.  These will be saved
2806     * and restored for you.  Note that if the dialog is already created,
2807     * {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)} will not be called with the new
2808     * arguments but {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)} will be.
2809     * If you need to rebuild the dialog, call {@link #removeDialog(int)} first.
2810     * @return Returns true if the Dialog was created; false is returned if
2811     * it is not created because {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)} returns false.
2812     *
2813     * @see Dialog
2814     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2815     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2816     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2817     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2818     */
2819    public final boolean showDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
2820        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
2821            mManagedDialogs = new SparseArray<ManagedDialog>();
2822        }
2823        ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
2824        if (md == null) {
2825            md = new ManagedDialog();
2826            md.mDialog = createDialog(id, null, args);
2827            if (md.mDialog == null) {
2828                return false;
2829            }
2830            mManagedDialogs.put(id, md);
2831        }
2832
2833        md.mArgs = args;
2834        onPrepareDialog(id, md.mDialog, args);
2835        md.mDialog.show();
2836        return true;
2837    }
2838
2839    /**
2840     * Dismiss a dialog that was previously shown via {@link #showDialog(int)}.
2841     *
2842     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2843     *
2844     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the id was not previously shown via
2845     *   {@link #showDialog(int)}.
2846     *
2847     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2848     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2849     * @see #showDialog(int)
2850     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2851     */
2852    public final void dismissDialog(int id) {
2853        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
2854            throw missingDialog(id);
2855        }
2856
2857        final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
2858        if (md == null) {
2859            throw missingDialog(id);
2860        }
2861        md.mDialog.dismiss();
2862    }
2863
2864    /**
2865     * Creates an exception to throw if a user passed in a dialog id that is
2866     * unexpected.
2867     */
2868    private IllegalArgumentException missingDialog(int id) {
2869        return new IllegalArgumentException("no dialog with id " + id + " was ever "
2870                + "shown via Activity#showDialog");
2871    }
2872
2873    /**
2874     * Removes any internal references to a dialog managed by this Activity.
2875     * If the dialog is showing, it will dismiss it as part of the clean up.
2876     *
2877     * <p>This can be useful if you know that you will never show a dialog again and
2878     * want to avoid the overhead of saving and restoring it in the future.
2879     *
2880     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2881     *
2882     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2883     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2884     * @see #showDialog(int)
2885     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2886     */
2887    public final void removeDialog(int id) {
2888        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
2889            return;
2890        }
2891
2892        final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
2893        if (md == null) {
2894            return;
2895        }
2896
2897        md.mDialog.dismiss();
2898        mManagedDialogs.remove(id);
2899    }
2900
2901    /**
2902     * This hook is called when the user signals the desire to start a search.
2903     *
2904     * <p>You can use this function as a simple way to launch the search UI, in response to a
2905     * menu item, search button, or other widgets within your activity. Unless overidden,
2906     * calling this function is the same as calling
2907     * {@link #startSearch startSearch(null, false, null, false)}, which launches
2908     * search for the current activity as specified in its manifest, see {@link SearchManager}.
2909     *
2910     * <p>You can override this function to force global search, e.g. in response to a dedicated
2911     * search key, or to block search entirely (by simply returning false).
2912     *
2913     * @return Returns {@code true} if search launched, and {@code false} if activity blocks it.
2914     *         The default implementation always returns {@code true}.
2915     *
2916     * @see android.app.SearchManager
2917     */
2918    public boolean onSearchRequested() {
2919        startSearch(null, false, null, false);
2920        return true;
2921    }
2922
2923    /**
2924     * This hook is called to launch the search UI.
2925     *
2926     * <p>It is typically called from onSearchRequested(), either directly from
2927     * Activity.onSearchRequested() or from an overridden version in any given
2928     * Activity.  If your goal is simply to activate search, it is preferred to call
2929     * onSearchRequested(), which may have been overriden elsewhere in your Activity.  If your goal
2930     * is to inject specific data such as context data, it is preferred to <i>override</i>
2931     * onSearchRequested(), so that any callers to it will benefit from the override.
2932     *
2933     * @param initialQuery Any non-null non-empty string will be inserted as
2934     * pre-entered text in the search query box.
2935     * @param selectInitialQuery If true, the intial query will be preselected, which means that
2936     * any further typing will replace it.  This is useful for cases where an entire pre-formed
2937     * query is being inserted.  If false, the selection point will be placed at the end of the
2938     * inserted query.  This is useful when the inserted query is text that the user entered,
2939     * and the user would expect to be able to keep typing.  <i>This parameter is only meaningful
2940     * if initialQuery is a non-empty string.</i>
2941     * @param appSearchData An application can insert application-specific
2942     * context here, in order to improve quality or specificity of its own
2943     * searches.  This data will be returned with SEARCH intent(s).  Null if
2944     * no extra data is required.
2945     * @param globalSearch If false, this will only launch the search that has been specifically
2946     * defined by the application (which is usually defined as a local search).  If no default
2947     * search is defined in the current application or activity, global search will be launched.
2948     * If true, this will always launch a platform-global (e.g. web-based) search instead.
2949     *
2950     * @see android.app.SearchManager
2951     * @see #onSearchRequested
2952     */
2953    public void startSearch(String initialQuery, boolean selectInitialQuery,
2954            Bundle appSearchData, boolean globalSearch) {
2955        ensureSearchManager();
2956        mSearchManager.startSearch(initialQuery, selectInitialQuery, getComponentName(),
2957                        appSearchData, globalSearch);
2958    }
2959
2960    /**
2961     * Similar to {@link #startSearch}, but actually fires off the search query after invoking
2962     * the search dialog.  Made available for testing purposes.
2963     *
2964     * @param query The query to trigger.  If empty, the request will be ignored.
2965     * @param appSearchData An application can insert application-specific
2966     * context here, in order to improve quality or specificity of its own
2967     * searches.  This data will be returned with SEARCH intent(s).  Null if
2968     * no extra data is required.
2969     */
2970    public void triggerSearch(String query, Bundle appSearchData) {
2971        ensureSearchManager();
2972        mSearchManager.triggerSearch(query, getComponentName(), appSearchData);
2973    }
2974
2975    /**
2976     * Request that key events come to this activity. Use this if your
2977     * activity has no views with focus, but the activity still wants
2978     * a chance to process key events.
2979     *
2980     * @see android.view.Window#takeKeyEvents
2981     */
2982    public void takeKeyEvents(boolean get) {
2983        getWindow().takeKeyEvents(get);
2984    }
2985
2986    /**
2987     * Enable extended window features.  This is a convenience for calling
2988     * {@link android.view.Window#requestFeature getWindow().requestFeature()}.
2989     *
2990     * @param featureId The desired feature as defined in
2991     *                  {@link android.view.Window}.
2992     * @return Returns true if the requested feature is supported and now
2993     *         enabled.
2994     *
2995     * @see android.view.Window#requestFeature
2996     */
2997    public final boolean requestWindowFeature(int featureId) {
2998        return getWindow().requestFeature(featureId);
2999    }
3000
3001    /**
3002     * Convenience for calling
3003     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableResource}.
3004     */
3005    public final void setFeatureDrawableResource(int featureId, int resId) {
3006        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableResource(featureId, resId);
3007    }
3008
3009    /**
3010     * Convenience for calling
3011     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableUri}.
3012     */
3013    public final void setFeatureDrawableUri(int featureId, Uri uri) {
3014        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableUri(featureId, uri);
3015    }
3016
3017    /**
3018     * Convenience for calling
3019     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawable(int, Drawable)}.
3020     */
3021    public final void setFeatureDrawable(int featureId, Drawable drawable) {
3022        getWindow().setFeatureDrawable(featureId, drawable);
3023    }
3024
3025    /**
3026     * Convenience for calling
3027     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableAlpha}.
3028     */
3029    public final void setFeatureDrawableAlpha(int featureId, int alpha) {
3030        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableAlpha(featureId, alpha);
3031    }
3032
3033    /**
3034     * Convenience for calling
3035     * {@link android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater}.
3036     */
3037    public LayoutInflater getLayoutInflater() {
3038        return getWindow().getLayoutInflater();
3039    }
3040
3041    /**
3042     * Returns a {@link MenuInflater} with this context.
3043     */
3044    public MenuInflater getMenuInflater() {
3045        return new MenuInflater(this);
3046    }
3047
3048    @Override
3049    protected void onApplyThemeResource(Resources.Theme theme, int resid,
3050            boolean first) {
3051        if (mParent == null) {
3052            super.onApplyThemeResource(theme, resid, first);
3053        } else {
3054            try {
3055                theme.setTo(mParent.getTheme());
3056            } catch (Exception e) {
3057                // Empty
3058            }
3059            theme.applyStyle(resid, false);
3060        }
3061    }
3062
3063    /**
3064     * Launch an activity for which you would like a result when it finished.
3065     * When this activity exits, your
3066     * onActivityResult() method will be called with the given requestCode.
3067     * Using a negative requestCode is the same as calling
3068     * {@link #startActivity} (the activity is not launched as a sub-activity).
3069     *
3070     * <p>Note that this method should only be used with Intent protocols
3071     * that are defined to return a result.  In other protocols (such as
3072     * {@link Intent#ACTION_MAIN} or {@link Intent#ACTION_VIEW}), you may
3073     * not get the result when you expect.  For example, if the activity you
3074     * are launching uses the singleTask launch mode, it will not run in your
3075     * task and thus you will immediately receive a cancel result.
3076     *
3077     * <p>As a special case, if you call startActivityForResult() with a requestCode
3078     * >= 0 during the initial onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)/onResume() of your
3079     * activity, then your window will not be displayed until a result is
3080     * returned back from the started activity.  This is to avoid visible
3081     * flickering when redirecting to another activity.
3082     *
3083     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3084     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3085     *
3086     * @param intent The intent to start.
3087     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
3088     *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits.
3089     *
3090     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3091     *
3092     * @see #startActivity
3093     */
3094    public void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode) {
3095        if (mParent == null) {
3096            Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
3097                mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
3098                    this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
3099                    intent, requestCode);
3100            if (ar != null) {
3101                mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
3102                    mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(),
3103                    ar.getResultData());
3104            }
3105            if (requestCode >= 0) {
3106                // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
3107                // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
3108                // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
3109                // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
3110                // This can only be done when a result is requested because
3111                // that guarantees we will get information back when the
3112                // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
3113                mStartedActivity = true;
3114            }
3115        } else {
3116            mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode);
3117        }
3118    }
3119
3120    /**
3121     * Like {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}, but allowing you
3122     * to use a IntentSender to describe the activity to be started.  If
3123     * the IntentSender is for an activity, that activity will be started
3124     * as if you had called the regular {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}
3125     * here; otherwise, its associated action will be executed (such as
3126     * sending a broadcast) as if you had called
3127     * {@link IntentSender#sendIntent IntentSender.sendIntent} on it.
3128     *
3129     * @param intent The IntentSender to launch.
3130     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
3131     *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits.
3132     * @param fillInIntent If non-null, this will be provided as the
3133     * intent parameter to {@link IntentSender#sendIntent}.
3134     * @param flagsMask Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you
3135     * would like to change.
3136     * @param flagsValues Desired values for any bits set in
3137     * <var>flagsMask</var>
3138     * @param extraFlags Always set to 0.
3139     */
3140    public void startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender intent, int requestCode,
3141            Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags)
3142            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3143        if (mParent == null) {
3144            startIntentSenderForResultInner(intent, requestCode, fillInIntent,
3145                    flagsMask, flagsValues, this);
3146        } else {
3147            mParent.startIntentSenderFromChild(this, intent, requestCode,
3148                    fillInIntent, flagsMask, flagsValues, extraFlags);
3149        }
3150    }
3151
3152    private void startIntentSenderForResultInner(IntentSender intent, int requestCode,
3153            Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, Activity activity)
3154            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3155        try {
3156            String resolvedType = null;
3157            if (fillInIntent != null) {
3158                resolvedType = fillInIntent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
3159            }
3160            int result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3161                .startActivityIntentSender(mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), intent,
3162                        fillInIntent, resolvedType, mToken, activity.mEmbeddedID,
3163                        requestCode, flagsMask, flagsValues);
3164            if (result == IActivityManager.START_CANCELED) {
3165                throw new IntentSender.SendIntentException();
3166            }
3167            Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(result, null);
3168        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3169        }
3170        if (requestCode >= 0) {
3171            // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
3172            // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
3173            // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
3174            // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
3175            // This can only be done when a result is requested because
3176            // that guarantees we will get information back when the
3177            // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
3178            mStartedActivity = true;
3179        }
3180    }
3181
3182    /**
3183     * Launch a new activity.  You will not receive any information about when
3184     * the activity exits.  This implementation overrides the base version,
3185     * providing information about
3186     * the activity performing the launch.  Because of this additional
3187     * information, the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} launch flag is not
3188     * required; if not specified, the new activity will be added to the
3189     * task of the caller.
3190     *
3191     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3192     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3193     *
3194     * @param intent The intent to start.
3195     *
3196     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3197     *
3198     * @see #startActivityForResult
3199     */
3200    @Override
3201    public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
3202        startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
3203    }
3204
3205    /**
3206     * Like {@link #startActivity(Intent)}, but taking a IntentSender
3207     * to start; see
3208     * {@link #startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender, int, Intent, int, int, int)}
3209     * for more information.
3210     *
3211     * @param intent The IntentSender to launch.
3212     * @param fillInIntent If non-null, this will be provided as the
3213     * intent parameter to {@link IntentSender#sendIntent}.
3214     * @param flagsMask Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you
3215     * would like to change.
3216     * @param flagsValues Desired values for any bits set in
3217     * <var>flagsMask</var>
3218     * @param extraFlags Always set to 0.
3219     */
3220    public void startIntentSender(IntentSender intent,
3221            Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags)
3222            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3223        startIntentSenderForResult(intent, -1, fillInIntent, flagsMask,
3224                flagsValues, extraFlags);
3225    }
3226
3227    /**
3228     * A special variation to launch an activity only if a new activity
3229     * instance is needed to handle the given Intent.  In other words, this is
3230     * just like {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)} except: if you are
3231     * using the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP} flag, or
3232     * singleTask or singleTop
3233     * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity_launchMode launchMode},
3234     * and the activity
3235     * that handles <var>intent</var> is the same as your currently running
3236     * activity, then a new instance is not needed.  In this case, instead of
3237     * the normal behavior of calling {@link #onNewIntent} this function will
3238     * return and you can handle the Intent yourself.
3239     *
3240     * <p>This function can only be called from a top-level activity; if it is
3241     * called from a child activity, a runtime exception will be thrown.
3242     *
3243     * @param intent The intent to start.
3244     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
3245     *         onActivityResult() when the activity exits, as described in
3246     *         {@link #startActivityForResult}.
3247     *
3248     * @return If a new activity was launched then true is returned; otherwise
3249     *         false is returned and you must handle the Intent yourself.
3250     *
3251     * @see #startActivity
3252     * @see #startActivityForResult
3253     */
3254    public boolean startActivityIfNeeded(Intent intent, int requestCode) {
3255        if (mParent == null) {
3256            int result = IActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
3257            try {
3258                result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3259                    .startActivity(mMainThread.getApplicationThread(),
3260                            intent, intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(
3261                                    getContentResolver()),
3262                            null, 0,
3263                            mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, true, false);
3264            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3265                // Empty
3266            }
3267
3268            Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
3269
3270            if (requestCode >= 0) {
3271                // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
3272                // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
3273                // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
3274                // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
3275                // This can only be done when a result is requested because
3276                // that guarantees we will get information back when the
3277                // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
3278                mStartedActivity = true;
3279            }
3280            return result != IActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
3281        }
3282
3283        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
3284            "startActivityIfNeeded can only be called from a top-level activity");
3285    }
3286
3287    /**
3288     * Special version of starting an activity, for use when you are replacing
3289     * other activity components.  You can use this to hand the Intent off
3290     * to the next Activity that can handle it.  You typically call this in
3291     * {@link #onCreate} with the Intent returned by {@link #getIntent}.
3292     *
3293     * @param intent The intent to dispatch to the next activity.  For
3294     * correct behavior, this must be the same as the Intent that started
3295     * your own activity; the only changes you can make are to the extras
3296     * inside of it.
3297     *
3298     * @return Returns a boolean indicating whether there was another Activity
3299     * to start: true if there was a next activity to start, false if there
3300     * wasn't.  In general, if true is returned you will then want to call
3301     * finish() on yourself.
3302     */
3303    public boolean startNextMatchingActivity(Intent intent) {
3304        if (mParent == null) {
3305            try {
3306                return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3307                    .startNextMatchingActivity(mToken, intent);
3308            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3309                // Empty
3310            }
3311            return false;
3312        }
3313
3314        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
3315            "startNextMatchingActivity can only be called from a top-level activity");
3316    }
3317
3318    /**
3319     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
3320     * {@link #startActivity} or {@link #startActivityForResult} method.
3321     *
3322     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3323     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3324     *
3325     * @param child The activity making the call.
3326     * @param intent The intent to start.
3327     * @param requestCode Reply request code.  < 0 if reply is not requested.
3328     *
3329     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3330     *
3331     * @see #startActivity
3332     * @see #startActivityForResult
3333     */
3334    public void startActivityFromChild(Activity child, Intent intent,
3335            int requestCode) {
3336        Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
3337            mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
3338                this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, child,
3339                intent, requestCode);
3340        if (ar != null) {
3341            mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
3342                mToken, child.mEmbeddedID, requestCode,
3343                ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData());
3344        }
3345    }
3346
3347    /**
3348     * This is called when a Fragment in this activity calls its
3349     * {@link Fragment#startActivity} or {@link Fragment#startActivityForResult}
3350     * method.
3351     *
3352     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3353     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3354     *
3355     * @param fragment The fragment making the call.
3356     * @param intent The intent to start.
3357     * @param requestCode Reply request code.  < 0 if reply is not requested.
3358     *
3359     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3360     *
3361     * @see Fragment#startActivity
3362     * @see Fragment#startActivityForResult
3363     */
3364    public void startActivityFromFragment(Fragment fragment, Intent intent,
3365            int requestCode) {
3366        Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
3367            mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
3368                this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, fragment,
3369                intent, requestCode);
3370        if (ar != null) {
3371            mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
3372                mToken, fragment.mWho, requestCode,
3373                ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData());
3374        }
3375    }
3376
3377    /**
3378     * Like {@link #startActivityFromChild(Activity, Intent, int)}, but
3379     * taking a IntentSender; see
3380     * {@link #startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender, int, Intent, int, int, int)}
3381     * for more information.
3382     */
3383    public void startIntentSenderFromChild(Activity child, IntentSender intent,
3384            int requestCode, Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues,
3385            int extraFlags)
3386            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3387        startIntentSenderForResultInner(intent, requestCode, fillInIntent,
3388                flagsMask, flagsValues, child);
3389    }
3390
3391    /**
3392     * Call immediately after one of the flavors of {@link #startActivity(Intent)}
3393     * or {@link #finish} to specify an explicit transition animation to
3394     * perform next.
3395     * @param enterAnim A resource ID of the animation resource to use for
3396     * the incoming activity.  Use 0 for no animation.
3397     * @param exitAnim A resource ID of the animation resource to use for
3398     * the outgoing activity.  Use 0 for no animation.
3399     */
3400    public void overridePendingTransition(int enterAnim, int exitAnim) {
3401        try {
3402            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().overridePendingTransition(
3403                    mToken, getPackageName(), enterAnim, exitAnim);
3404        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3405        }
3406    }
3407
3408    /**
3409     * Call this to set the result that your activity will return to its
3410     * caller.
3411     *
3412     * @param resultCode The result code to propagate back to the originating
3413     *                   activity, often RESULT_CANCELED or RESULT_OK
3414     *
3415     * @see #RESULT_CANCELED
3416     * @see #RESULT_OK
3417     * @see #RESULT_FIRST_USER
3418     * @see #setResult(int, Intent)
3419     */
3420    public final void setResult(int resultCode) {
3421        synchronized (this) {
3422            mResultCode = resultCode;
3423            mResultData = null;
3424        }
3425    }
3426
3427    /**
3428     * Call this to set the result that your activity will return to its
3429     * caller.
3430     *
3431     * @param resultCode The result code to propagate back to the originating
3432     *                   activity, often RESULT_CANCELED or RESULT_OK
3433     * @param data The data to propagate back to the originating activity.
3434     *
3435     * @see #RESULT_CANCELED
3436     * @see #RESULT_OK
3437     * @see #RESULT_FIRST_USER
3438     * @see #setResult(int)
3439     */
3440    public final void setResult(int resultCode, Intent data) {
3441        synchronized (this) {
3442            mResultCode = resultCode;
3443            mResultData = data;
3444        }
3445    }
3446
3447    /**
3448     * Return the name of the package that invoked this activity.  This is who
3449     * the data in {@link #setResult setResult()} will be sent to.  You can
3450     * use this information to validate that the recipient is allowed to
3451     * receive the data.
3452     *
3453     * <p>Note: if the calling activity is not expecting a result (that is it
3454     * did not use the {@link #startActivityForResult}
3455     * form that includes a request code), then the calling package will be
3456     * null.
3457     *
3458     * @return The package of the activity that will receive your
3459     *         reply, or null if none.
3460     */
3461    public String getCallingPackage() {
3462        try {
3463            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getCallingPackage(mToken);
3464        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3465            return null;
3466        }
3467    }
3468
3469    /**
3470     * Return the name of the activity that invoked this activity.  This is
3471     * who the data in {@link #setResult setResult()} will be sent to.  You
3472     * can use this information to validate that the recipient is allowed to
3473     * receive the data.
3474     *
3475     * <p>Note: if the calling activity is not expecting a result (that is it
3476     * did not use the {@link #startActivityForResult}
3477     * form that includes a request code), then the calling package will be
3478     * null.
3479     *
3480     * @return String The full name of the activity that will receive your
3481     *         reply, or null if none.
3482     */
3483    public ComponentName getCallingActivity() {
3484        try {
3485            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getCallingActivity(mToken);
3486        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3487            return null;
3488        }
3489    }
3490
3491    /**
3492     * Control whether this activity's main window is visible.  This is intended
3493     * only for the special case of an activity that is not going to show a
3494     * UI itself, but can't just finish prior to onResume() because it needs
3495     * to wait for a service binding or such.  Setting this to false allows
3496     * you to prevent your UI from being shown during that time.
3497     *
3498     * <p>The default value for this is taken from the
3499     * {@link android.R.attr#windowNoDisplay} attribute of the activity's theme.
3500     */
3501    public void setVisible(boolean visible) {
3502        if (mVisibleFromClient != visible) {
3503            mVisibleFromClient = visible;
3504            if (mVisibleFromServer) {
3505                if (visible) makeVisible();
3506                else mDecor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
3507            }
3508        }
3509    }
3510
3511    void makeVisible() {
3512        if (!mWindowAdded) {
3513            ViewManager wm = getWindowManager();
3514            wm.addView(mDecor, getWindow().getAttributes());
3515            mWindowAdded = true;
3516        }
3517        mDecor.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
3518    }
3519
3520    /**
3521     * Check to see whether this activity is in the process of finishing,
3522     * either because you called {@link #finish} on it or someone else
3523     * has requested that it finished.  This is often used in
3524     * {@link #onPause} to determine whether the activity is simply pausing or
3525     * completely finishing.
3526     *
3527     * @return If the activity is finishing, returns true; else returns false.
3528     *
3529     * @see #finish
3530     */
3531    public boolean isFinishing() {
3532        return mFinished;
3533    }
3534
3535    /**
3536     * Check to see whether this activity is in the process of being destroyed in order to be
3537     * recreated with a new configuration. This is often used in
3538     * {@link #onStop} to determine whether the state needs to be cleaned up or will be passed
3539     * on to the next instance of the activity via {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.
3540     *
3541     * @return If the activity is being torn down in order to be recreated with a new configuration,
3542     * returns true; else returns false.
3543     */
3544    public boolean isChangingConfigurations() {
3545        return mChangingConfigurations;
3546    }
3547
3548    /**
3549     * Call this when your activity is done and should be closed.  The
3550     * ActivityResult is propagated back to whoever launched you via
3551     * onActivityResult().
3552     */
3553    public void finish() {
3554        if (mParent == null) {
3555            int resultCode;
3556            Intent resultData;
3557            synchronized (this) {
3558                resultCode = mResultCode;
3559                resultData = mResultData;
3560            }
3561            if (Config.LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "Finishing self: token=" + mToken);
3562            try {
3563                if (ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3564                    .finishActivity(mToken, resultCode, resultData)) {
3565                    mFinished = true;
3566                }
3567            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3568                // Empty
3569            }
3570        } else {
3571            mParent.finishFromChild(this);
3572        }
3573    }
3574
3575    /**
3576     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
3577     * {@link #finish} method.  The default implementation simply calls
3578     * finish() on this activity (the parent), finishing the entire group.
3579     *
3580     * @param child The activity making the call.
3581     *
3582     * @see #finish
3583     */
3584    public void finishFromChild(Activity child) {
3585        finish();
3586    }
3587
3588    /**
3589     * Force finish another activity that you had previously started with
3590     * {@link #startActivityForResult}.
3591     *
3592     * @param requestCode The request code of the activity that you had
3593     *                    given to startActivityForResult().  If there are multiple
3594     *                    activities started with this request code, they
3595     *                    will all be finished.
3596     */
3597    public void finishActivity(int requestCode) {
3598        if (mParent == null) {
3599            try {
3600                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3601                    .finishSubActivity(mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode);
3602            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3603                // Empty
3604            }
3605        } else {
3606            mParent.finishActivityFromChild(this, requestCode);
3607        }
3608    }
3609
3610    /**
3611     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
3612     * finishActivity().
3613     *
3614     * @param child The activity making the call.
3615     * @param requestCode Request code that had been used to start the
3616     *                    activity.
3617     */
3618    public void finishActivityFromChild(Activity child, int requestCode) {
3619        try {
3620            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3621                .finishSubActivity(mToken, child.mEmbeddedID, requestCode);
3622        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3623            // Empty
3624        }
3625    }
3626
3627    /**
3628     * Called when an activity you launched exits, giving you the requestCode
3629     * you started it with, the resultCode it returned, and any additional
3630     * data from it.  The <var>resultCode</var> will be
3631     * {@link #RESULT_CANCELED} if the activity explicitly returned that,
3632     * didn't return any result, or crashed during its operation.
3633     *
3634     * <p>You will receive this call immediately before onResume() when your
3635     * activity is re-starting.
3636     *
3637     * @param requestCode The integer request code originally supplied to
3638     *                    startActivityForResult(), allowing you to identify who this
3639     *                    result came from.
3640     * @param resultCode The integer result code returned by the child activity
3641     *                   through its setResult().
3642     * @param data An Intent, which can return result data to the caller
3643     *               (various data can be attached to Intent "extras").
3644     *
3645     * @see #startActivityForResult
3646     * @see #createPendingResult
3647     * @see #setResult(int)
3648     */
3649    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
3650    }
3651
3652    /**
3653     * Create a new PendingIntent object which you can hand to others
3654     * for them to use to send result data back to your
3655     * {@link #onActivityResult} callback.  The created object will be either
3656     * one-shot (becoming invalid after a result is sent back) or multiple
3657     * (allowing any number of results to be sent through it).
3658     *
3659     * @param requestCode Private request code for the sender that will be
3660     * associated with the result data when it is returned.  The sender can not
3661     * modify this value, allowing you to identify incoming results.
3662     * @param data Default data to supply in the result, which may be modified
3663     * by the sender.
3664     * @param flags May be {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_ONE_SHOT PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT},
3665     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_NO_CREATE PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE},
3666     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT},
3667     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT},
3668     * or any of the flags as supported by
3669     * {@link Intent#fillIn Intent.fillIn()} to control which unspecified parts
3670     * of the intent that can be supplied when the actual send happens.
3671     *
3672     * @return Returns an existing or new PendingIntent matching the given
3673     * parameters.  May return null only if
3674     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_NO_CREATE PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE} has been
3675     * supplied.
3676     *
3677     * @see PendingIntent
3678     */
3679    public PendingIntent createPendingResult(int requestCode, Intent data,
3680            int flags) {
3681        String packageName = getPackageName();
3682        try {
3683            IIntentSender target =
3684                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getIntentSender(
3685                        IActivityManager.INTENT_SENDER_ACTIVITY_RESULT, packageName,
3686                        mParent == null ? mToken : mParent.mToken,
3687                        mEmbeddedID, requestCode, data, null, flags);
3688            return target != null ? new PendingIntent(target) : null;
3689        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3690            // Empty
3691        }
3692        return null;
3693    }
3694
3695    /**
3696     * Change the desired orientation of this activity.  If the activity
3697     * is currently in the foreground or otherwise impacting the screen
3698     * orientation, the screen will immediately be changed (possibly causing
3699     * the activity to be restarted). Otherwise, this will be used the next
3700     * time the activity is visible.
3701     *
3702     * @param requestedOrientation An orientation constant as used in
3703     * {@link ActivityInfo#screenOrientation ActivityInfo.screenOrientation}.
3704     */
3705    public void setRequestedOrientation(int requestedOrientation) {
3706        if (mParent == null) {
3707            try {
3708                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().setRequestedOrientation(
3709                        mToken, requestedOrientation);
3710            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3711                // Empty
3712            }
3713        } else {
3714            mParent.setRequestedOrientation(requestedOrientation);
3715        }
3716    }
3717
3718    /**
3719     * Return the current requested orientation of the activity.  This will
3720     * either be the orientation requested in its component's manifest, or
3721     * the last requested orientation given to
3722     * {@link #setRequestedOrientation(int)}.
3723     *
3724     * @return Returns an orientation constant as used in
3725     * {@link ActivityInfo#screenOrientation ActivityInfo.screenOrientation}.
3726     */
3727    public int getRequestedOrientation() {
3728        if (mParent == null) {
3729            try {
3730                return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3731                        .getRequestedOrientation(mToken);
3732            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3733                // Empty
3734            }
3735        } else {
3736            return mParent.getRequestedOrientation();
3737        }
3738        return ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED;
3739    }
3740
3741    /**
3742     * Return the identifier of the task this activity is in.  This identifier
3743     * will remain the same for the lifetime of the activity.
3744     *
3745     * @return Task identifier, an opaque integer.
3746     */
3747    public int getTaskId() {
3748        try {
3749            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3750                .getTaskForActivity(mToken, false);
3751        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3752            return -1;
3753        }
3754    }
3755
3756    /**
3757     * Return whether this activity is the root of a task.  The root is the
3758     * first activity in a task.
3759     *
3760     * @return True if this is the root activity, else false.
3761     */
3762    public boolean isTaskRoot() {
3763        try {
3764            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3765                .getTaskForActivity(mToken, true) >= 0;
3766        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3767            return false;
3768        }
3769    }
3770
3771    /**
3772     * Move the task containing this activity to the back of the activity
3773     * stack.  The activity's order within the task is unchanged.
3774     *
3775     * @param nonRoot If false then this only works if the activity is the root
3776     *                of a task; if true it will work for any activity in
3777     *                a task.
3778     *
3779     * @return If the task was moved (or it was already at the
3780     *         back) true is returned, else false.
3781     */
3782    public boolean moveTaskToBack(boolean nonRoot) {
3783        try {
3784            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().moveActivityTaskToBack(
3785                    mToken, nonRoot);
3786        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3787            // Empty
3788        }
3789        return false;
3790    }
3791
3792    /**
3793     * Returns class name for this activity with the package prefix removed.
3794     * This is the default name used to read and write settings.
3795     *
3796     * @return The local class name.
3797     */
3798    public String getLocalClassName() {
3799        final String pkg = getPackageName();
3800        final String cls = mComponent.getClassName();
3801        int packageLen = pkg.length();
3802        if (!cls.startsWith(pkg) || cls.length() <= packageLen
3803                || cls.charAt(packageLen) != '.') {
3804            return cls;
3805        }
3806        return cls.substring(packageLen+1);
3807    }
3808
3809    /**
3810     * Returns complete component name of this activity.
3811     *
3812     * @return Returns the complete component name for this activity
3813     */
3814    public ComponentName getComponentName()
3815    {
3816        return mComponent;
3817    }
3818
3819    /**
3820     * Retrieve a {@link SharedPreferences} object for accessing preferences
3821     * that are private to this activity.  This simply calls the underlying
3822     * {@link #getSharedPreferences(String, int)} method by passing in this activity's
3823     * class name as the preferences name.
3824     *
3825     * @param mode Operating mode.  Use {@link #MODE_PRIVATE} for the default
3826     *             operation, {@link #MODE_WORLD_READABLE} and
3827     *             {@link #MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE} to control permissions.
3828     *
3829     * @return Returns the single SharedPreferences instance that can be used
3830     *         to retrieve and modify the preference values.
3831     */
3832    public SharedPreferences getPreferences(int mode) {
3833        return getSharedPreferences(getLocalClassName(), mode);
3834    }
3835
3836    private void ensureSearchManager() {
3837        if (mSearchManager != null) {
3838            return;
3839        }
3840
3841        mSearchManager = new SearchManager(this, null);
3842    }
3843
3844    @Override
3845    public Object getSystemService(String name) {
3846        if (getBaseContext() == null) {
3847            throw new IllegalStateException(
3848                    "System services not available to Activities before onCreate()");
3849        }
3850
3851        if (WINDOW_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
3852            return mWindowManager;
3853        } else if (SEARCH_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
3854            ensureSearchManager();
3855            return mSearchManager;
3856        }
3857        return super.getSystemService(name);
3858    }
3859
3860    /**
3861     * Change the title associated with this activity.  If this is a
3862     * top-level activity, the title for its window will change.  If it
3863     * is an embedded activity, the parent can do whatever it wants
3864     * with it.
3865     */
3866    public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
3867        mTitle = title;
3868        onTitleChanged(title, mTitleColor);
3869
3870        if (mParent != null) {
3871            mParent.onChildTitleChanged(this, title);
3872        }
3873    }
3874
3875    /**
3876     * Change the title associated with this activity.  If this is a
3877     * top-level activity, the title for its window will change.  If it
3878     * is an embedded activity, the parent can do whatever it wants
3879     * with it.
3880     */
3881    public void setTitle(int titleId) {
3882        setTitle(getText(titleId));
3883    }
3884
3885    public void setTitleColor(int textColor) {
3886        mTitleColor = textColor;
3887        onTitleChanged(mTitle, textColor);
3888    }
3889
3890    public final CharSequence getTitle() {
3891        return mTitle;
3892    }
3893
3894    public final int getTitleColor() {
3895        return mTitleColor;
3896    }
3897
3898    protected void onTitleChanged(CharSequence title, int color) {
3899        if (mTitleReady) {
3900            final Window win = getWindow();
3901            if (win != null) {
3902                win.setTitle(title);
3903                if (color != 0) {
3904                    win.setTitleColor(color);
3905                }
3906            }
3907        }
3908    }
3909
3910    protected void onChildTitleChanged(Activity childActivity, CharSequence title) {
3911    }
3912
3913    /**
3914     * Sets the visibility of the progress bar in the title.
3915     * <p>
3916     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3917     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3918     *
3919     * @param visible Whether to show the progress bars in the title.
3920     */
3921    public final void setProgressBarVisibility(boolean visible) {
3922        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, visible ? Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON :
3923            Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_OFF);
3924    }
3925
3926    /**
3927     * Sets the visibility of the indeterminate progress bar in the title.
3928     * <p>
3929     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3930     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3931     *
3932     * @param visible Whether to show the progress bars in the title.
3933     */
3934    public final void setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(boolean visible) {
3935        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS,
3936                visible ? Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON : Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_OFF);
3937    }
3938
3939    /**
3940     * Sets whether the horizontal progress bar in the title should be indeterminate (the circular
3941     * is always indeterminate).
3942     * <p>
3943     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3944     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3945     *
3946     * @param indeterminate Whether the horizontal progress bar should be indeterminate.
3947     */
3948    public final void setProgressBarIndeterminate(boolean indeterminate) {
3949        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS,
3950                indeterminate ? Window.PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE_ON : Window.PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE_OFF);
3951    }
3952
3953    /**
3954     * Sets the progress for the progress bars in the title.
3955     * <p>
3956     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3957     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3958     *
3959     * @param progress The progress for the progress bar. Valid ranges are from
3960     *            0 to 10000 (both inclusive). If 10000 is given, the progress
3961     *            bar will be completely filled and will fade out.
3962     */
3963    public final void setProgress(int progress) {
3964        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, progress + Window.PROGRESS_START);
3965    }
3966
3967    /**
3968     * Sets the secondary progress for the progress bar in the title. This
3969     * progress is drawn between the primary progress (set via
3970     * {@link #setProgress(int)} and the background. It can be ideal for media
3971     * scenarios such as showing the buffering progress while the default
3972     * progress shows the play progress.
3973     * <p>
3974     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3975     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3976     *
3977     * @param secondaryProgress The secondary progress for the progress bar. Valid ranges are from
3978     *            0 to 10000 (both inclusive).
3979     */
3980    public final void setSecondaryProgress(int secondaryProgress) {
3981        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS,
3982                secondaryProgress + Window.PROGRESS_SECONDARY_START);
3983    }
3984
3985    /**
3986     * Suggests an audio stream whose volume should be changed by the hardware
3987     * volume controls.
3988     * <p>
3989     * The suggested audio stream will be tied to the window of this Activity.
3990     * If the Activity is switched, the stream set here is no longer the
3991     * suggested stream. The client does not need to save and restore the old
3992     * suggested stream value in onPause and onResume.
3993     *
3994     * @param streamType The type of the audio stream whose volume should be
3995     *        changed by the hardware volume controls. It is not guaranteed that
3996     *        the hardware volume controls will always change this stream's
3997     *        volume (for example, if a call is in progress, its stream's volume
3998     *        may be changed instead). To reset back to the default, use
3999     *        {@link AudioManager#USE_DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE}.
4000     */
4001    public final void setVolumeControlStream(int streamType) {
4002        getWindow().setVolumeControlStream(streamType);
4003    }
4004
4005    /**
4006     * Gets the suggested audio stream whose volume should be changed by the
4007     * harwdare volume controls.
4008     *
4009     * @return The suggested audio stream type whose volume should be changed by
4010     *         the hardware volume controls.
4011     * @see #setVolumeControlStream(int)
4012     */
4013    public final int getVolumeControlStream() {
4014        return getWindow().getVolumeControlStream();
4015    }
4016
4017    /**
4018     * Runs the specified action on the UI thread. If the current thread is the UI
4019     * thread, then the action is executed immediately. If the current thread is
4020     * not the UI thread, the action is posted to the event queue of the UI thread.
4021     *
4022     * @param action the action to run on the UI thread
4023     */
4024    public final void runOnUiThread(Runnable action) {
4025        if (Thread.currentThread() != mUiThread) {
4026            mHandler.post(action);
4027        } else {
4028            action.run();
4029        }
4030    }
4031
4032    /**
4033     * Standard implementation of
4034     * {@link android.view.LayoutInflater.Factory#onCreateView} used when
4035     * inflating with the LayoutInflater returned by {@link #getSystemService}.
4036     * This implementation handles <fragment> tags to embed fragments inside
4037     * of the activity.
4038     *
4039     * @see android.view.LayoutInflater#createView
4040     * @see android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater
4041     */
4042    public View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
4043        if (!"fragment".equals(name)) {
4044            return null;
4045        }
4046
4047        String fname = attrs.getAttributeValue(null, "class");
4048        TypedArray a =
4049            context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment);
4050        if (fname == null) {
4051            fname = a.getString(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_name);
4052        }
4053        int id = a.getResourceId(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_id, 0);
4054        String tag = a.getString(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_tag);
4055        a.recycle();
4056
4057        if (id == 0) {
4058            throw new IllegalArgumentException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
4059                    + ": Must specify unique android:id for " + fname);
4060        }
4061
4062        // If we restored from a previous state, we may already have
4063        // instantiated this fragment from the state and should use
4064        // that instance instead of making a new one.
4065        Fragment fragment = mFragments.findFragmentById(id);
4066        if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "onCreateView: id=0x"
4067                + Integer.toHexString(id) + " fname=" + fname
4068                + " existing=" + fragment);
4069        if (fragment == null) {
4070            fragment = Fragment.instantiate(this, fname);
4071            fragment.mFromLayout = true;
4072            fragment.mFragmentId = id;
4073            fragment.mTag = tag;
4074            fragment.mImmediateActivity = this;
4075            // If this fragment is newly instantiated (either right now, or
4076            // from last saved state), then give it the attributes to
4077            // initialize itself.
4078            if (!fragment.mRetaining) {
4079                fragment.onInflate(attrs, fragment.mSavedFragmentState);
4080            }
4081            mFragments.addFragment(fragment, true);
4082        }
4083        if (fragment.mView == null) {
4084            throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment " + fname
4085                    + " did not create a view.");
4086        }
4087        fragment.mView.setId(id);
4088        if (fragment.mView.getTag() == null) {
4089            fragment.mView.setTag(tag);
4090        }
4091        return fragment.mView;
4092    }
4093
4094    /**
4095     * Bit indicating that this activity is "immersive" and should not be
4096     * interrupted by notifications if possible.
4097     *
4098     * This value is initially set by the manifest property
4099     * <code>android:immersive</code> but may be changed at runtime by
4100     * {@link #setImmersive}.
4101     *
4102     * @see android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
4103     * @hide
4104     */
4105    public boolean isImmersive() {
4106        try {
4107            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().isImmersive(mToken);
4108        } catch (RemoteException e) {
4109            return false;
4110        }
4111    }
4112
4113    /**
4114     * Adjust the current immersive mode setting.
4115     *
4116     * Note that changing this value will have no effect on the activity's
4117     * {@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo} structure; that is, if
4118     * <code>android:immersive</code> is set to <code>true</code>
4119     * in the application's manifest entry for this activity, the {@link
4120     * android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#flags ActivityInfo.flags} member will
4121     * always have its {@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
4122     * FLAG_IMMERSIVE} bit set.
4123     *
4124     * @see #isImmersive
4125     * @see android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
4126     * @hide
4127     */
4128    public void setImmersive(boolean i) {
4129        try {
4130            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().setImmersive(mToken, i);
4131        } catch (RemoteException e) {
4132            // pass
4133        }
4134    }
4135
4136    /**
4137     * Start a context mode.
4138     *
4139     * @param callback Callback that will manage lifecycle events for this context mode
4140     * @return The ContextMode that was started, or null if it was canceled
4141     *
4142     * @see ActionMode
4143     */
4144    public ActionMode startActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback) {
4145        return mWindow.getDecorView().startActionMode(callback);
4146    }
4147
4148    public ActionMode onStartActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback) {
4149        initActionBar();
4150        if (mActionBar != null) {
4151            return mActionBar.startActionMode(callback);
4152        }
4153        return null;
4154    }
4155
4156    // ------------------ Internal API ------------------
4157
4158    final void setParent(Activity parent) {
4159        mParent = parent;
4160    }
4161
4162    final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread, Instrumentation instr, IBinder token,
4163            Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info, CharSequence title,
4164            Activity parent, String id, NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
4165            Configuration config) {
4166        attach(context, aThread, instr, token, 0, application, intent, info, title, parent, id,
4167            lastNonConfigurationInstances, config);
4168    }
4169
4170    final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread,
4171            Instrumentation instr, IBinder token, int ident,
4172            Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
4173            CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id,
4174            NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
4175            Configuration config) {
4176        attachBaseContext(context);
4177
4178        mFragments.attachActivity(this);
4179
4180        mWindow = PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(this);
4181        mWindow.setCallback(this);
4182        mWindow.getLayoutInflater().setFactory(this);
4183        if (info.softInputMode != WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
4184            mWindow.setSoftInputMode(info.softInputMode);
4185        }
4186        mUiThread = Thread.currentThread();
4187
4188        mMainThread = aThread;
4189        mInstrumentation = instr;
4190        mToken = token;
4191        mIdent = ident;
4192        mApplication = application;
4193        mIntent = intent;
4194        mComponent = intent.getComponent();
4195        mActivityInfo = info;
4196        mTitle = title;
4197        mParent = parent;
4198        mEmbeddedID = id;
4199        mLastNonConfigurationInstances = lastNonConfigurationInstances;
4200
4201        mWindow.setWindowManager(null, mToken, mComponent.flattenToString(),
4202                (info.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0);
4203        if (mParent != null) {
4204            mWindow.setContainer(mParent.getWindow());
4205        }
4206        mWindowManager = mWindow.getWindowManager();
4207        mCurrentConfig = config;
4208    }
4209
4210    final IBinder getActivityToken() {
4211        return mParent != null ? mParent.getActivityToken() : mToken;
4212    }
4213
4214    final void performCreate(Bundle icicle) {
4215        onCreate(icicle);
4216        mFragments.dispatchActivityCreated();
4217    }
4218
4219    final void performStart() {
4220        mCalled = false;
4221        mFragments.execPendingActions();
4222        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnStart(this);
4223        if (!mCalled) {
4224            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4225                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4226                " did not call through to super.onStart()");
4227        }
4228        mFragments.dispatchStart();
4229        if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
4230            for (int i=mAllLoaderManagers.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
4231                mAllLoaderManagers.valueAt(i).finishRetain();
4232            }
4233        }
4234    }
4235
4236    final void performRestart() {
4237        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
4238            final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
4239            for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
4240                ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
4241                if (mc.mReleased || mc.mUpdated) {
4242                    if (!mc.mCursor.requery()) {
4243                        throw new IllegalStateException(
4244                                "trying to requery an already closed cursor");
4245                    }
4246                    mc.mReleased = false;
4247                    mc.mUpdated = false;
4248                }
4249            }
4250        }
4251
4252        if (mStopped) {
4253            mStopped = false;
4254            mCalled = false;
4255            mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestart(this);
4256            if (!mCalled) {
4257                throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4258                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4259                    " did not call through to super.onRestart()");
4260            }
4261            performStart();
4262        }
4263    }
4264
4265    final void performResume() {
4266        performRestart();
4267
4268        mFragments.execPendingActions();
4269
4270        mLastNonConfigurationInstances = null;
4271
4272        // First call onResume() -before- setting mResumed, so we don't
4273        // send out any status bar / menu notifications the client makes.
4274        mCalled = false;
4275        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnResume(this);
4276        if (!mCalled) {
4277            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4278                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4279                " did not call through to super.onResume()");
4280        }
4281
4282        // Now really resume, and install the current status bar and menu.
4283        mResumed = true;
4284        mCalled = false;
4285
4286        mFragments.dispatchResume();
4287        mFragments.execPendingActions();
4288
4289        onPostResume();
4290        if (!mCalled) {
4291            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4292                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4293                " did not call through to super.onPostResume()");
4294        }
4295    }
4296
4297    final void performPause() {
4298        mFragments.dispatchPause();
4299        mCalled = false;
4300        onPause();
4301        if (!mCalled && getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
4302                >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) {
4303            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4304                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4305                    " did not call through to super.onPause()");
4306        }
4307    }
4308
4309    final void performUserLeaving() {
4310        onUserInteraction();
4311        onUserLeaveHint();
4312    }
4313
4314    final void performStop() {
4315        if (mStarted) {
4316            mStarted = false;
4317            if (mLoaderManager != null) {
4318                if (!mChangingConfigurations) {
4319                    mLoaderManager.doStop();
4320                } else {
4321                    mLoaderManager.doRetain();
4322                }
4323            }
4324        }
4325
4326        if (!mStopped) {
4327            if (mWindow != null) {
4328                mWindow.closeAllPanels();
4329            }
4330
4331            mFragments.dispatchStop();
4332
4333            mCalled = false;
4334            mInstrumentation.callActivityOnStop(this);
4335            if (!mCalled) {
4336                throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4337                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4338                    " did not call through to super.onStop()");
4339            }
4340
4341            synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
4342                final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
4343                for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
4344                    ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
4345                    if (!mc.mReleased) {
4346                        mc.mCursor.deactivate();
4347                        mc.mReleased = true;
4348                    }
4349                }
4350            }
4351
4352            mStopped = true;
4353        }
4354        mResumed = false;
4355    }
4356
4357    final void performDestroy() {
4358        mWindow.destroy();
4359        mFragments.dispatchDestroy();
4360        onDestroy();
4361        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
4362            mLoaderManager.doDestroy();
4363        }
4364    }
4365
4366    final boolean isResumed() {
4367        return mResumed;
4368    }
4369
4370    void dispatchActivityResult(String who, int requestCode,
4371        int resultCode, Intent data) {
4372        if (Config.LOGV) Log.v(
4373            TAG, "Dispatching result: who=" + who + ", reqCode=" + requestCode
4374            + ", resCode=" + resultCode + ", data=" + data);
4375        if (who == null) {
4376            onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
4377        } else {
4378            Fragment frag = mFragments.findFragmentByWho(who);
4379            if (frag != null) {
4380                frag.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
4381            }
4382        }
4383    }
4384}
4385