Activity.java revision 4d27b84d9579197875f6fbe2d0ac211b374c5a3a
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17package android.app;
18
19import static android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O;
20
21import static java.lang.Character.MIN_VALUE;
22
23import android.annotation.CallSuper;
24import android.annotation.DrawableRes;
25import android.annotation.IdRes;
26import android.annotation.IntDef;
27import android.annotation.LayoutRes;
28import android.annotation.MainThread;
29import android.annotation.NonNull;
30import android.annotation.Nullable;
31import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
32import android.annotation.StyleRes;
33import android.annotation.SystemApi;
34import android.app.VoiceInteractor.Request;
35import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;
36import android.app.assist.AssistContent;
37import android.content.ComponentCallbacks2;
38import android.content.ComponentName;
39import android.content.ContentResolver;
40import android.content.Context;
41import android.content.CursorLoader;
42import android.content.IIntentSender;
43import android.content.Intent;
44import android.content.IntentSender;
45import android.content.SharedPreferences;
46import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
47import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
48import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
49import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
50import android.content.res.Configuration;
51import android.content.res.Resources;
52import android.content.res.TypedArray;
53import android.database.Cursor;
54import android.graphics.Bitmap;
55import android.graphics.Canvas;
56import android.graphics.Color;
57import android.graphics.Rect;
58import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
59import android.media.AudioManager;
60import android.media.session.MediaController;
61import android.net.Uri;
62import android.os.BadParcelableException;
63import android.os.Build;
64import android.os.Bundle;
65import android.os.Handler;
66import android.os.IBinder;
67import android.os.Looper;
68import android.os.Parcelable;
69import android.os.PersistableBundle;
70import android.os.RemoteException;
71import android.os.ServiceManager.ServiceNotFoundException;
72import android.os.StrictMode;
73import android.os.SystemProperties;
74import android.os.UserHandle;
75import android.text.Selection;
76import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
77import android.text.TextUtils;
78import android.text.method.TextKeyListener;
79import android.transition.Scene;
80import android.transition.TransitionManager;
81import android.util.ArrayMap;
82import android.util.AttributeSet;
83import android.util.EventLog;
84import android.util.Log;
85import android.util.PrintWriterPrinter;
86import android.util.Slog;
87import android.util.SparseArray;
88import android.util.SuperNotCalledException;
89import android.view.ActionMode;
90import android.view.ContextMenu;
91import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
92import android.view.ContextThemeWrapper;
93import android.view.DragAndDropPermissions;
94import android.view.DragEvent;
95import android.view.KeyEvent;
96import android.view.KeyboardShortcutGroup;
97import android.view.KeyboardShortcutInfo;
98import android.view.LayoutInflater;
99import android.view.Menu;
100import android.view.MenuInflater;
101import android.view.MenuItem;
102import android.view.MotionEvent;
103import android.view.SearchEvent;
104import android.view.View;
105import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;
106import android.view.ViewGroup;
107import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
108import android.view.ViewManager;
109import android.view.ViewRootImpl;
110import android.view.ViewRootImpl.ActivityConfigCallback;
111import android.view.Window;
112import android.view.Window.WindowControllerCallback;
113import android.view.WindowManager;
114import android.view.WindowManagerGlobal;
115import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
116import android.view.autofill.AutofillManager;
117import android.view.autofill.AutofillPopupWindow;
118import android.view.autofill.IAutofillWindowPresenter;
119import android.widget.AdapterView;
120import android.widget.Toast;
121import android.widget.Toolbar;
122
123import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
124import com.android.internal.app.IVoiceInteractor;
125import com.android.internal.app.ToolbarActionBar;
126import com.android.internal.app.WindowDecorActionBar;
127import com.android.internal.policy.DecorView;
128import com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow;
129
130import java.io.FileDescriptor;
131import java.io.PrintWriter;
132import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
133import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
134import java.util.ArrayList;
135import java.util.HashMap;
136import java.util.List;
137
138/**
139 * An activity is a single, focused thing that the user can do.  Almost all
140 * activities interact with the user, so the Activity class takes care of
141 * creating a window for you in which you can place your UI with
142 * {@link #setContentView}.  While activities are often presented to the user
143 * as full-screen windows, they can also be used in other ways: as floating
144 * windows (via a theme with {@link android.R.attr#windowIsFloating} set)
145 * or embedded inside of another activity (using {@link ActivityGroup}).
146 *
147 * There are two methods almost all subclasses of Activity will implement:
148 *
149 * <ul>
150 *     <li> {@link #onCreate} is where you initialize your activity.  Most
151 *     importantly, here you will usually call {@link #setContentView(int)}
152 *     with a layout resource defining your UI, and using {@link #findViewById}
153 *     to retrieve the widgets in that UI that you need to interact with
154 *     programmatically.
155 *
156 *     <li> {@link #onPause} is where you deal with the user leaving your
157 *     activity.  Most importantly, any changes made by the user should at this
158 *     point be committed (usually to the
159 *     {@link android.content.ContentProvider} holding the data).
160 * </ul>
161 *
162 * <p>To be of use with {@link android.content.Context#startActivity Context.startActivity()}, all
163 * activity classes must have a corresponding
164 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity &lt;activity&gt;}
165 * declaration in their package's <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>.</p>
166 *
167 * <p>Topics covered here:
168 * <ol>
169 * <li><a href="#Fragments">Fragments</a>
170 * <li><a href="#ActivityLifecycle">Activity Lifecycle</a>
171 * <li><a href="#ConfigurationChanges">Configuration Changes</a>
172 * <li><a href="#StartingActivities">Starting Activities and Getting Results</a>
173 * <li><a href="#SavingPersistentState">Saving Persistent State</a>
174 * <li><a href="#Permissions">Permissions</a>
175 * <li><a href="#ProcessLifecycle">Process Lifecycle</a>
176 * </ol>
177 *
178 * <div class="special reference">
179 * <h3>Developer Guides</h3>
180 * <p>The Activity class is an important part of an application's overall lifecycle,
181 * and the way activities are launched and put together is a fundamental
182 * part of the platform's application model. For a detailed perspective on the structure of an
183 * Android application and how activities behave, please read the
184 * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals.html">Application Fundamentals</a> and
185 * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/tasks-and-back-stack.html">Tasks and Back Stack</a>
186 * developer guides.</p>
187 *
188 * <p>You can also find a detailed discussion about how to create activities in the
189 * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/activities.html">Activities</a>
190 * developer guide.</p>
191 * </div>
192 *
193 * <a name="Fragments"></a>
194 * <h3>Fragments</h3>
195 *
196 * <p>Starting with {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}, Activity
197 * implementations can make use of the {@link Fragment} class to better
198 * modularize their code, build more sophisticated user interfaces for larger
199 * screens, and help scale their application between small and large screens.
200 *
201 * <a name="ActivityLifecycle"></a>
202 * <h3>Activity Lifecycle</h3>
203 *
204 * <p>Activities in the system are managed as an <em>activity stack</em>.
205 * When a new activity is started, it is placed on the top of the stack
206 * and becomes the running activity -- the previous activity always remains
207 * below it in the stack, and will not come to the foreground again until
208 * the new activity exits.</p>
209 *
210 * <p>An activity has essentially four states:</p>
211 * <ul>
212 *     <li> If an activity is in the foreground of the screen (at the top of
213 *         the stack),
214 *         it is <em>active</em> or  <em>running</em>. </li>
215 *     <li>If an activity has lost focus but is still visible (that is, a new non-full-sized
216 *         or transparent activity has focus on top of your activity), it
217 *         is <em>paused</em>. A paused activity is completely alive (it
218 *         maintains all state and member information and remains attached to
219 *         the window manager), but can be killed by the system in extreme
220 *         low memory situations.
221 *     <li>If an activity is completely obscured by another activity,
222 *         it is <em>stopped</em>. It still retains all state and member information,
223 *         however, it is no longer visible to the user so its window is hidden
224 *         and it will often be killed by the system when memory is needed
225 *         elsewhere.</li>
226 *     <li>If an activity is paused or stopped, the system can drop the activity
227 *         from memory by either asking it to finish, or simply killing its
228 *         process.  When it is displayed again to the user, it must be
229 *         completely restarted and restored to its previous state.</li>
230 * </ul>
231 *
232 * <p>The following diagram shows the important state paths of an Activity.
233 * The square rectangles represent callback methods you can implement to
234 * perform operations when the Activity moves between states.  The colored
235 * ovals are major states the Activity can be in.</p>
236 *
237 * <p><img src="../../../images/activity_lifecycle.png"
238 *      alt="State diagram for an Android Activity Lifecycle." border="0" /></p>
239 *
240 * <p>There are three key loops you may be interested in monitoring within your
241 * activity:
242 *
243 * <ul>
244 * <li>The <b>entire lifetime</b> of an activity happens between the first call
245 * to {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate} through to a single final call
246 * to {@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy}.  An activity will do all setup
247 * of "global" state in onCreate(), and release all remaining resources in
248 * onDestroy().  For example, if it has a thread running in the background
249 * to download data from the network, it may create that thread in onCreate()
250 * and then stop the thread in onDestroy().
251 *
252 * <li>The <b>visible lifetime</b> of an activity happens between a call to
253 * {@link android.app.Activity#onStart} until a corresponding call to
254 * {@link android.app.Activity#onStop}.  During this time the user can see the
255 * activity on-screen, though it may not be in the foreground and interacting
256 * with the user.  Between these two methods you can maintain resources that
257 * are needed to show the activity to the user.  For example, you can register
258 * a {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} in onStart() to monitor for changes
259 * that impact your UI, and unregister it in onStop() when the user no
260 * longer sees what you are displaying.  The onStart() and onStop() methods
261 * can be called multiple times, as the activity becomes visible and hidden
262 * to the user.
263 *
264 * <li>The <b>foreground lifetime</b> of an activity happens between a call to
265 * {@link android.app.Activity#onResume} until a corresponding call to
266 * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause}.  During this time the activity is
267 * in front of all other activities and interacting with the user.  An activity
268 * can frequently go between the resumed and paused states -- for example when
269 * the device goes to sleep, when an activity result is delivered, when a new
270 * intent is delivered -- so the code in these methods should be fairly
271 * lightweight.
272 * </ul>
273 *
274 * <p>The entire lifecycle of an activity is defined by the following
275 * Activity methods.  All of these are hooks that you can override
276 * to do appropriate work when the activity changes state.  All
277 * activities will implement {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate}
278 * to do their initial setup; many will also implement
279 * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause} to commit changes to data and
280 * otherwise prepare to stop interacting with the user.  You should always
281 * call up to your superclass when implementing these methods.</p>
282 *
283 * </p>
284 * <pre class="prettyprint">
285 * public class Activity extends ApplicationContext {
286 *     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState);
287 *
288 *     protected void onStart();
289 *
290 *     protected void onRestart();
291 *
292 *     protected void onResume();
293 *
294 *     protected void onPause();
295 *
296 *     protected void onStop();
297 *
298 *     protected void onDestroy();
299 * }
300 * </pre>
301 *
302 * <p>In general the movement through an activity's lifecycle looks like
303 * this:</p>
304 *
305 * <table border="2" width="85%" align="center" frame="hsides" rules="rows">
306 *     <colgroup align="left" span="3" />
307 *     <colgroup align="left" />
308 *     <colgroup align="center" />
309 *     <colgroup align="center" />
310 *
311 *     <thead>
312 *     <tr><th colspan="3">Method</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Killable?</th> <th>Next</th></tr>
313 *     </thead>
314 *
315 *     <tbody>
316 *     <tr><td colspan="3" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()}</td>
317 *         <td>Called when the activity is first created.
318 *             This is where you should do all of your normal static set up:
319 *             create views, bind data to lists, etc.  This method also
320 *             provides you with a Bundle containing the activity's previously
321 *             frozen state, if there was one.
322 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onStart()</code>.</td>
323 *         <td align="center">No</td>
324 *         <td align="center"><code>onStart()</code></td>
325 *     </tr>
326 *
327 *     <tr><td rowspan="5" style="border-left: none; border-right: none;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
328 *         <td colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onRestart onRestart()}</td>
329 *         <td>Called after your activity has been stopped, prior to it being
330 *             started again.
331 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onStart()</code></td>
332 *         <td align="center">No</td>
333 *         <td align="center"><code>onStart()</code></td>
334 *     </tr>
335 *
336 *     <tr><td colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onStart onStart()}</td>
337 *         <td>Called when the activity is becoming visible to the user.
338 *             <p>Followed by <code>onResume()</code> if the activity comes
339 *             to the foreground, or <code>onStop()</code> if it becomes hidden.</td>
340 *         <td align="center">No</td>
341 *         <td align="center"><code>onResume()</code> or <code>onStop()</code></td>
342 *     </tr>
343 *
344 *     <tr><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
345 *         <td align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onResume onResume()}</td>
346 *         <td>Called when the activity will start
347 *             interacting with the user.  At this point your activity is at
348 *             the top of the activity stack, with user input going to it.
349 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onPause()</code>.</td>
350 *         <td align="center">No</td>
351 *         <td align="center"><code>onPause()</code></td>
352 *     </tr>
353 *
354 *     <tr><td align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()}</td>
355 *         <td>Called when the system is about to start resuming a previous
356 *             activity.  This is typically used to commit unsaved changes to
357 *             persistent data, stop animations and other things that may be consuming
358 *             CPU, etc.  Implementations of this method must be very quick because
359 *             the next activity will not be resumed until this method returns.
360 *             <p>Followed by either <code>onResume()</code> if the activity
361 *             returns back to the front, or <code>onStop()</code> if it becomes
362 *             invisible to the user.</td>
363 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Pre-{@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}</strong></font></td>
364 *         <td align="center"><code>onResume()</code> or<br>
365 *                 <code>onStop()</code></td>
366 *     </tr>
367 *
368 *     <tr><td colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()}</td>
369 *         <td>Called when the activity is no longer visible to the user, because
370 *             another activity has been resumed and is covering this one.  This
371 *             may happen either because a new activity is being started, an existing
372 *             one is being brought in front of this one, or this one is being
373 *             destroyed.
374 *             <p>Followed by either <code>onRestart()</code> if
375 *             this activity is coming back to interact with the user, or
376 *             <code>onDestroy()</code> if this activity is going away.</td>
377 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
378 *         <td align="center"><code>onRestart()</code> or<br>
379 *                 <code>onDestroy()</code></td>
380 *     </tr>
381 *
382 *     <tr><td colspan="3" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy onDestroy()}</td>
383 *         <td>The final call you receive before your
384 *             activity is destroyed.  This can happen either because the
385 *             activity is finishing (someone called {@link Activity#finish} on
386 *             it, or because the system is temporarily destroying this
387 *             instance of the activity to save space.  You can distinguish
388 *             between these two scenarios with the {@link
389 *             Activity#isFinishing} method.</td>
390 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
391 *         <td align="center"><em>nothing</em></td>
392 *     </tr>
393 *     </tbody>
394 * </table>
395 *
396 * <p>Note the "Killable" column in the above table -- for those methods that
397 * are marked as being killable, after that method returns the process hosting the
398 * activity may be killed by the system <em>at any time</em> without another line
399 * of its code being executed.  Because of this, you should use the
400 * {@link #onPause} method to write any persistent data (such as user edits)
401 * to storage.  In addition, the method
402 * {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} is called before placing the activity
403 * in such a background state, allowing you to save away any dynamic instance
404 * state in your activity into the given Bundle, to be later received in
405 * {@link #onCreate} if the activity needs to be re-created.
406 * See the <a href="#ProcessLifecycle">Process Lifecycle</a>
407 * section for more information on how the lifecycle of a process is tied
408 * to the activities it is hosting.  Note that it is important to save
409 * persistent data in {@link #onPause} instead of {@link #onSaveInstanceState}
410 * because the latter is not part of the lifecycle callbacks, so will not
411 * be called in every situation as described in its documentation.</p>
412 *
413 * <p class="note">Be aware that these semantics will change slightly between
414 * applications targeting platforms starting with {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
415 * vs. those targeting prior platforms.  Starting with Honeycomb, an application
416 * is not in the killable state until its {@link #onStop} has returned.  This
417 * impacts when {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} may be called (it may be
418 * safely called after {@link #onPause()} and allows and application to safely
419 * wait until {@link #onStop()} to save persistent state.</p>
420 *
421 * <p>For those methods that are not marked as being killable, the activity's
422 * process will not be killed by the system starting from the time the method
423 * is called and continuing after it returns.  Thus an activity is in the killable
424 * state, for example, between after <code>onPause()</code> to the start of
425 * <code>onResume()</code>.</p>
426 *
427 * <a name="ConfigurationChanges"></a>
428 * <h3>Configuration Changes</h3>
429 *
430 * <p>If the configuration of the device (as defined by the
431 * {@link Configuration Resources.Configuration} class) changes,
432 * then anything displaying a user interface will need to update to match that
433 * configuration.  Because Activity is the primary mechanism for interacting
434 * with the user, it includes special support for handling configuration
435 * changes.</p>
436 *
437 * <p>Unless you specify otherwise, a configuration change (such as a change
438 * in screen orientation, language, input devices, etc) will cause your
439 * current activity to be <em>destroyed</em>, going through the normal activity
440 * lifecycle process of {@link #onPause},
441 * {@link #onStop}, and {@link #onDestroy} as appropriate.  If the activity
442 * had been in the foreground or visible to the user, once {@link #onDestroy} is
443 * called in that instance then a new instance of the activity will be
444 * created, with whatever savedInstanceState the previous instance had generated
445 * from {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.</p>
446 *
447 * <p>This is done because any application resource,
448 * including layout files, can change based on any configuration value.  Thus
449 * the only safe way to handle a configuration change is to re-retrieve all
450 * resources, including layouts, drawables, and strings.  Because activities
451 * must already know how to save their state and re-create themselves from
452 * that state, this is a convenient way to have an activity restart itself
453 * with a new configuration.</p>
454 *
455 * <p>In some special cases, you may want to bypass restarting of your
456 * activity based on one or more types of configuration changes.  This is
457 * done with the {@link android.R.attr#configChanges android:configChanges}
458 * attribute in its manifest.  For any types of configuration changes you say
459 * that you handle there, you will receive a call to your current activity's
460 * {@link #onConfigurationChanged} method instead of being restarted.  If
461 * a configuration change involves any that you do not handle, however, the
462 * activity will still be restarted and {@link #onConfigurationChanged}
463 * will not be called.</p>
464 *
465 * <a name="StartingActivities"></a>
466 * <h3>Starting Activities and Getting Results</h3>
467 *
468 * <p>The {@link android.app.Activity#startActivity}
469 * method is used to start a
470 * new activity, which will be placed at the top of the activity stack.  It
471 * takes a single argument, an {@link android.content.Intent Intent},
472 * which describes the activity
473 * to be executed.</p>
474 *
475 * <p>Sometimes you want to get a result back from an activity when it
476 * ends.  For example, you may start an activity that lets the user pick
477 * a person in a list of contacts; when it ends, it returns the person
478 * that was selected.  To do this, you call the
479 * {@link android.app.Activity#startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}
480 * version with a second integer parameter identifying the call.  The result
481 * will come back through your {@link android.app.Activity#onActivityResult}
482 * method.</p>
483 *
484 * <p>When an activity exits, it can call
485 * {@link android.app.Activity#setResult(int)}
486 * to return data back to its parent.  It must always supply a result code,
487 * which can be the standard results RESULT_CANCELED, RESULT_OK, or any
488 * custom values starting at RESULT_FIRST_USER.  In addition, it can optionally
489 * return back an Intent containing any additional data it wants.  All of this
490 * information appears back on the
491 * parent's <code>Activity.onActivityResult()</code>, along with the integer
492 * identifier it originally supplied.</p>
493 *
494 * <p>If a child activity fails for any reason (such as crashing), the parent
495 * activity will receive a result with the code RESULT_CANCELED.</p>
496 *
497 * <pre class="prettyprint">
498 * public class MyActivity extends Activity {
499 *     ...
500 *
501 *     static final int PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST = 0;
502 *
503 *     public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
504 *         if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER) {
505 *             // When the user center presses, let them pick a contact.
506 *             startActivityForResult(
507 *                 new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
508 *                 new Uri("content://contacts")),
509 *                 PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST);
510 *            return true;
511 *         }
512 *         return false;
513 *     }
514 *
515 *     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
516 *             Intent data) {
517 *         if (requestCode == PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST) {
518 *             if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
519 *                 // A contact was picked.  Here we will just display it
520 *                 // to the user.
521 *                 startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, data));
522 *             }
523 *         }
524 *     }
525 * }
526 * </pre>
527 *
528 * <a name="SavingPersistentState"></a>
529 * <h3>Saving Persistent State</h3>
530 *
531 * <p>There are generally two kinds of persistent state than an activity
532 * will deal with: shared document-like data (typically stored in a SQLite
533 * database using a {@linkplain android.content.ContentProvider content provider})
534 * and internal state such as user preferences.</p>
535 *
536 * <p>For content provider data, we suggest that activities use a
537 * "edit in place" user model.  That is, any edits a user makes are effectively
538 * made immediately without requiring an additional confirmation step.
539 * Supporting this model is generally a simple matter of following two rules:</p>
540 *
541 * <ul>
542 *     <li> <p>When creating a new document, the backing database entry or file for
543 *             it is created immediately.  For example, if the user chooses to write
544 *             a new e-mail, a new entry for that e-mail is created as soon as they
545 *             start entering data, so that if they go to any other activity after
546 *             that point this e-mail will now appear in the list of drafts.</p>
547 *     <li> <p>When an activity's <code>onPause()</code> method is called, it should
548 *             commit to the backing content provider or file any changes the user
549 *             has made.  This ensures that those changes will be seen by any other
550 *             activity that is about to run.  You will probably want to commit
551 *             your data even more aggressively at key times during your
552 *             activity's lifecycle: for example before starting a new
553 *             activity, before finishing your own activity, when the user
554 *             switches between input fields, etc.</p>
555 * </ul>
556 *
557 * <p>This model is designed to prevent data loss when a user is navigating
558 * between activities, and allows the system to safely kill an activity (because
559 * system resources are needed somewhere else) at any time after it has been
560 * paused.  Note this implies
561 * that the user pressing BACK from your activity does <em>not</em>
562 * mean "cancel" -- it means to leave the activity with its current contents
563 * saved away.  Canceling edits in an activity must be provided through
564 * some other mechanism, such as an explicit "revert" or "undo" option.</p>
565 *
566 * <p>See the {@linkplain android.content.ContentProvider content package} for
567 * more information about content providers.  These are a key aspect of how
568 * different activities invoke and propagate data between themselves.</p>
569 *
570 * <p>The Activity class also provides an API for managing internal persistent state
571 * associated with an activity.  This can be used, for example, to remember
572 * the user's preferred initial display in a calendar (day view or week view)
573 * or the user's default home page in a web browser.</p>
574 *
575 * <p>Activity persistent state is managed
576 * with the method {@link #getPreferences},
577 * allowing you to retrieve and
578 * modify a set of name/value pairs associated with the activity.  To use
579 * preferences that are shared across multiple application components
580 * (activities, receivers, services, providers), you can use the underlying
581 * {@link Context#getSharedPreferences Context.getSharedPreferences()} method
582 * to retrieve a preferences
583 * object stored under a specific name.
584 * (Note that it is not possible to share settings data across application
585 * packages -- for that you will need a content provider.)</p>
586 *
587 * <p>Here is an excerpt from a calendar activity that stores the user's
588 * preferred view mode in its persistent settings:</p>
589 *
590 * <pre class="prettyprint">
591 * public class CalendarActivity extends Activity {
592 *     ...
593 *
594 *     static final int DAY_VIEW_MODE = 0;
595 *     static final int WEEK_VIEW_MODE = 1;
596 *
597 *     private SharedPreferences mPrefs;
598 *     private int mCurViewMode;
599 *
600 *     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
601 *         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
602 *
603 *         SharedPreferences mPrefs = getSharedPreferences();
604 *         mCurViewMode = mPrefs.getInt("view_mode", DAY_VIEW_MODE);
605 *     }
606 *
607 *     protected void onPause() {
608 *         super.onPause();
609 *
610 *         SharedPreferences.Editor ed = mPrefs.edit();
611 *         ed.putInt("view_mode", mCurViewMode);
612 *         ed.commit();
613 *     }
614 * }
615 * </pre>
616 *
617 * <a name="Permissions"></a>
618 * <h3>Permissions</h3>
619 *
620 * <p>The ability to start a particular Activity can be enforced when it is
621 * declared in its
622 * manifest's {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity &lt;activity&gt;}
623 * tag.  By doing so, other applications will need to declare a corresponding
624 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestUsesPermission &lt;uses-permission&gt;}
625 * element in their own manifest to be able to start that activity.
626 *
627 * <p>When starting an Activity you can set {@link Intent#FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION
628 * Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION} and/or {@link Intent#FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION
629 * Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION} on the Intent.  This will grant the
630 * Activity access to the specific URIs in the Intent.  Access will remain
631 * until the Activity has finished (it will remain across the hosting
632 * process being killed and other temporary destruction).  As of
633 * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#GINGERBREAD}, if the Activity
634 * was already created and a new Intent is being delivered to
635 * {@link #onNewIntent(Intent)}, any newly granted URI permissions will be added
636 * to the existing ones it holds.
637 *
638 * <p>See the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/security/security.html">Security and Permissions</a>
639 * document for more information on permissions and security in general.
640 *
641 * <a name="ProcessLifecycle"></a>
642 * <h3>Process Lifecycle</h3>
643 *
644 * <p>The Android system attempts to keep application process around for as
645 * long as possible, but eventually will need to remove old processes when
646 * memory runs low.  As described in <a href="#ActivityLifecycle">Activity
647 * Lifecycle</a>, the decision about which process to remove is intimately
648 * tied to the state of the user's interaction with it.  In general, there
649 * are four states a process can be in based on the activities running in it,
650 * listed here in order of importance.  The system will kill less important
651 * processes (the last ones) before it resorts to killing more important
652 * processes (the first ones).
653 *
654 * <ol>
655 * <li> <p>The <b>foreground activity</b> (the activity at the top of the screen
656 * that the user is currently interacting with) is considered the most important.
657 * Its process will only be killed as a last resort, if it uses more memory
658 * than is available on the device.  Generally at this point the device has
659 * reached a memory paging state, so this is required in order to keep the user
660 * interface responsive.
661 * <li> <p>A <b>visible activity</b> (an activity that is visible to the user
662 * but not in the foreground, such as one sitting behind a foreground dialog)
663 * is considered extremely important and will not be killed unless that is
664 * required to keep the foreground activity running.
665 * <li> <p>A <b>background activity</b> (an activity that is not visible to
666 * the user and has been paused) is no longer critical, so the system may
667 * safely kill its process to reclaim memory for other foreground or
668 * visible processes.  If its process needs to be killed, when the user navigates
669 * back to the activity (making it visible on the screen again), its
670 * {@link #onCreate} method will be called with the savedInstanceState it had previously
671 * supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState} so that it can restart itself in the same
672 * state as the user last left it.
673 * <li> <p>An <b>empty process</b> is one hosting no activities or other
674 * application components (such as {@link Service} or
675 * {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} classes).  These are killed very
676 * quickly by the system as memory becomes low.  For this reason, any
677 * background operation you do outside of an activity must be executed in the
678 * context of an activity BroadcastReceiver or Service to ensure that the system
679 * knows it needs to keep your process around.
680 * </ol>
681 *
682 * <p>Sometimes an Activity may need to do a long-running operation that exists
683 * independently of the activity lifecycle itself.  An example may be a camera
684 * application that allows you to upload a picture to a web site.  The upload
685 * may take a long time, and the application should allow the user to leave
686 * the application while it is executing.  To accomplish this, your Activity
687 * should start a {@link Service} in which the upload takes place.  This allows
688 * the system to properly prioritize your process (considering it to be more
689 * important than other non-visible applications) for the duration of the
690 * upload, independent of whether the original activity is paused, stopped,
691 * or finished.
692 */
693public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper
694        implements LayoutInflater.Factory2,
695        Window.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback,
696        OnCreateContextMenuListener, ComponentCallbacks2,
697        Window.OnWindowDismissedCallback, WindowControllerCallback,
698        AutofillManager.AutofillClient {
699    private static final String TAG = "Activity";
700    private static final boolean DEBUG_LIFECYCLE = false;
701
702    /** Standard activity result: operation canceled. */
703    public static final int RESULT_CANCELED    = 0;
704    /** Standard activity result: operation succeeded. */
705    public static final int RESULT_OK           = -1;
706    /** Start of user-defined activity results. */
707    public static final int RESULT_FIRST_USER   = 1;
708
709    /** @hide Task isn't finished when activity is finished */
710    public static final int DONT_FINISH_TASK_WITH_ACTIVITY = 0;
711    /**
712     * @hide Task is finished if the finishing activity is the root of the task. To preserve the
713     * past behavior the task is also removed from recents.
714     */
715    public static final int FINISH_TASK_WITH_ROOT_ACTIVITY = 1;
716    /**
717     * @hide Task is finished along with the finishing activity, but it is not removed from
718     * recents.
719     */
720    public static final int FINISH_TASK_WITH_ACTIVITY = 2;
721
722    static final String FRAGMENTS_TAG = "android:fragments";
723    private static final String LAST_AUTOFILL_ID = "android:lastAutofillId";
724
725    private static final String AUTOFILL_RESET_NEEDED = "@android:autofillResetNeeded";
726    private static final String WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG = "android:viewHierarchyState";
727    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY = "android:savedDialogIds";
728    private static final String SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG = "android:savedDialogs";
729    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_KEY_PREFIX = "android:dialog_";
730    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_ARGS_KEY_PREFIX = "android:dialog_args_";
731    private static final String HAS_CURENT_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_KEY =
732            "android:hasCurrentPermissionsRequest";
733
734    private static final String REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_WHO_PREFIX = "@android:requestPermissions:";
735    private static final String AUTO_FILL_AUTH_WHO_PREFIX = "@android:autoFillAuth:";
736
737    private static final String KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS_RECEIVER_PKG_NAME = "com.android.systemui";
738
739    private static class ManagedDialog {
740        Dialog mDialog;
741        Bundle mArgs;
742    }
743    private SparseArray<ManagedDialog> mManagedDialogs;
744
745    // set by the thread after the constructor and before onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) is called.
746    private Instrumentation mInstrumentation;
747    private IBinder mToken;
748    private int mIdent;
749    /*package*/ String mEmbeddedID;
750    private Application mApplication;
751    /*package*/ Intent mIntent;
752    /*package*/ String mReferrer;
753    private ComponentName mComponent;
754    /*package*/ ActivityInfo mActivityInfo;
755    /*package*/ ActivityThread mMainThread;
756    Activity mParent;
757    boolean mCalled;
758    /*package*/ boolean mResumed;
759    /*package*/ boolean mStopped;
760    boolean mFinished;
761    boolean mStartedActivity;
762    private boolean mDestroyed;
763    private boolean mDoReportFullyDrawn = true;
764    private boolean mRestoredFromBundle;
765    /** true if the activity is going through a transient pause */
766    /*package*/ boolean mTemporaryPause = false;
767    /** true if the activity is being destroyed in order to recreate it with a new configuration */
768    /*package*/ boolean mChangingConfigurations = false;
769    /*package*/ int mConfigChangeFlags;
770    /*package*/ Configuration mCurrentConfig;
771    private SearchManager mSearchManager;
772    private MenuInflater mMenuInflater;
773
774    /** The autofill manager. Always access via {@link #getAutofillManager()}. */
775    @Nullable private AutofillManager mAutofillManager;
776
777    static final class NonConfigurationInstances {
778        Object activity;
779        HashMap<String, Object> children;
780        FragmentManagerNonConfig fragments;
781        ArrayMap<String, LoaderManager> loaders;
782        VoiceInteractor voiceInteractor;
783    }
784    /* package */ NonConfigurationInstances mLastNonConfigurationInstances;
785
786    private Window mWindow;
787
788    private WindowManager mWindowManager;
789    /*package*/ View mDecor = null;
790    /*package*/ boolean mWindowAdded = false;
791    /*package*/ boolean mVisibleFromServer = false;
792    /*package*/ boolean mVisibleFromClient = true;
793    /*package*/ ActionBar mActionBar = null;
794    private boolean mEnableDefaultActionBarUp;
795
796    private VoiceInteractor mVoiceInteractor;
797
798    private CharSequence mTitle;
799    private int mTitleColor = 0;
800
801    // we must have a handler before the FragmentController is constructed
802    final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
803    final FragmentController mFragments = FragmentController.createController(new HostCallbacks());
804
805    private static final class ManagedCursor {
806        ManagedCursor(Cursor cursor) {
807            mCursor = cursor;
808            mReleased = false;
809            mUpdated = false;
810        }
811
812        private final Cursor mCursor;
813        private boolean mReleased;
814        private boolean mUpdated;
815    }
816
817    @GuardedBy("mManagedCursors")
818    private final ArrayList<ManagedCursor> mManagedCursors = new ArrayList<>();
819
820    @GuardedBy("this")
821    int mResultCode = RESULT_CANCELED;
822    @GuardedBy("this")
823    Intent mResultData = null;
824
825    private TranslucentConversionListener mTranslucentCallback;
826    private boolean mChangeCanvasToTranslucent;
827
828    private SearchEvent mSearchEvent;
829
830    private boolean mTitleReady = false;
831    private int mActionModeTypeStarting = ActionMode.TYPE_PRIMARY;
832
833    private int mDefaultKeyMode = DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE;
834    private SpannableStringBuilder mDefaultKeySsb = null;
835
836    private ActivityManager.TaskDescription mTaskDescription =
837            new ActivityManager.TaskDescription();
838
839    protected static final int[] FOCUSED_STATE_SET = {com.android.internal.R.attr.state_focused};
840
841    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
842    private final Object mInstanceTracker = StrictMode.trackActivity(this);
843
844    private Thread mUiThread;
845
846    ActivityTransitionState mActivityTransitionState = new ActivityTransitionState();
847    SharedElementCallback mEnterTransitionListener = SharedElementCallback.NULL_CALLBACK;
848    SharedElementCallback mExitTransitionListener = SharedElementCallback.NULL_CALLBACK;
849
850    private boolean mHasCurrentPermissionsRequest;
851
852    private boolean mAutoFillResetNeeded;
853
854    /** The last autofill id that was returned from {@link #getNextAutofillId()} */
855    private int mLastAutofillId = View.LAST_APP_AUTOFILL_ID;
856
857    private AutofillPopupWindow mAutofillPopupWindow;
858
859    private static native String getDlWarning();
860
861    /** Return the intent that started this activity. */
862    public Intent getIntent() {
863        return mIntent;
864    }
865
866    /**
867     * Change the intent returned by {@link #getIntent}.  This holds a
868     * reference to the given intent; it does not copy it.  Often used in
869     * conjunction with {@link #onNewIntent}.
870     *
871     * @param newIntent The new Intent object to return from getIntent
872     *
873     * @see #getIntent
874     * @see #onNewIntent
875     */
876    public void setIntent(Intent newIntent) {
877        mIntent = newIntent;
878    }
879
880    /** Return the application that owns this activity. */
881    public final Application getApplication() {
882        return mApplication;
883    }
884
885    /** Is this activity embedded inside of another activity? */
886    public final boolean isChild() {
887        return mParent != null;
888    }
889
890    /** Return the parent activity if this view is an embedded child. */
891    public final Activity getParent() {
892        return mParent;
893    }
894
895    /** Retrieve the window manager for showing custom windows. */
896    public WindowManager getWindowManager() {
897        return mWindowManager;
898    }
899
900    /**
901     * Retrieve the current {@link android.view.Window} for the activity.
902     * This can be used to directly access parts of the Window API that
903     * are not available through Activity/Screen.
904     *
905     * @return Window The current window, or null if the activity is not
906     *         visual.
907     */
908    public Window getWindow() {
909        return mWindow;
910    }
911
912    /**
913     * Return the LoaderManager for this activity, creating it if needed.
914     */
915    public LoaderManager getLoaderManager() {
916        return mFragments.getLoaderManager();
917    }
918
919    /**
920     * Calls {@link android.view.Window#getCurrentFocus} on the
921     * Window of this Activity to return the currently focused view.
922     *
923     * @return View The current View with focus or null.
924     *
925     * @see #getWindow
926     * @see android.view.Window#getCurrentFocus
927     */
928    @Nullable
929    public View getCurrentFocus() {
930        return mWindow != null ? mWindow.getCurrentFocus() : null;
931    }
932
933    /**
934     * (Create and) return the autofill manager
935     *
936     * @return The autofill manager
937     */
938    @NonNull private AutofillManager getAutofillManager() {
939        if (mAutofillManager == null) {
940            mAutofillManager = getSystemService(AutofillManager.class);
941        }
942
943        return mAutofillManager;
944    }
945
946    /**
947     * Called when the activity is starting.  This is where most initialization
948     * should go: calling {@link #setContentView(int)} to inflate the
949     * activity's UI, using {@link #findViewById} to programmatically interact
950     * with widgets in the UI, calling
951     * {@link #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)} to retrieve
952     * cursors for data being displayed, etc.
953     *
954     * <p>You can call {@link #finish} from within this function, in
955     * which case onDestroy() will be immediately called without any of the rest
956     * of the activity lifecycle ({@link #onStart}, {@link #onResume},
957     * {@link #onPause}, etc) executing.
958     *
959     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
960     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
961     * thrown.</em></p>
962     *
963     * @param savedInstanceState If the activity is being re-initialized after
964     *     previously being shut down then this Bundle contains the data it most
965     *     recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.  <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
966     *
967     * @see #onStart
968     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
969     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
970     * @see #onPostCreate
971     */
972    @MainThread
973    @CallSuper
974    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
975        if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onCreate " + this + ": " + savedInstanceState);
976
977        if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion > O && mActivityInfo.isFixedOrientation()) {
978            final TypedArray ta = obtainStyledAttributes(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window);
979            final boolean isTranslucentOrFloating = ActivityInfo.isTranslucentOrFloating(ta);
980            ta.recycle();
981
982            if (isTranslucentOrFloating) {
983                throw new IllegalStateException(
984                        "Only fullscreen opaque activities can request orientation");
985            }
986        }
987
988        if (mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null) {
989            mFragments.restoreLoaderNonConfig(mLastNonConfigurationInstances.loaders);
990        }
991        if (mActivityInfo.parentActivityName != null) {
992            if (mActionBar == null) {
993                mEnableDefaultActionBarUp = true;
994            } else {
995                mActionBar.setDefaultDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
996            }
997        }
998        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
999            mAutoFillResetNeeded = savedInstanceState.getBoolean(AUTOFILL_RESET_NEEDED, false);
1000            mLastAutofillId = savedInstanceState.getInt(LAST_AUTOFILL_ID,
1001                    View.LAST_APP_AUTOFILL_ID);
1002
1003            if (mAutoFillResetNeeded) {
1004                getAutofillManager().onCreate(savedInstanceState);
1005            }
1006
1007            Parcelable p = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(FRAGMENTS_TAG);
1008            mFragments.restoreAllState(p, mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
1009                    ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.fragments : null);
1010        }
1011        mFragments.dispatchCreate();
1012        getApplication().dispatchActivityCreated(this, savedInstanceState);
1013        if (mVoiceInteractor != null) {
1014            mVoiceInteractor.attachActivity(this);
1015        }
1016        mRestoredFromBundle = savedInstanceState != null;
1017        mCalled = true;
1018    }
1019
1020    /**
1021     * Same as {@link #onCreate(android.os.Bundle)} but called for those activities created with
1022     * the attribute {@link android.R.attr#persistableMode} set to
1023     * <code>persistAcrossReboots</code>.
1024     *
1025     * @param savedInstanceState if the activity is being re-initialized after
1026     *     previously being shut down then this Bundle contains the data it most
1027     *     recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
1028     *     <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
1029     * @param persistentState if the activity is being re-initialized after
1030     *     previously being shut down or powered off then this Bundle contains the data it most
1031     *     recently supplied to outPersistentState in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
1032     *     <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
1033     *
1034     * @see #onCreate(android.os.Bundle)
1035     * @see #onStart
1036     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1037     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
1038     * @see #onPostCreate
1039     */
1040    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState,
1041            @Nullable PersistableBundle persistentState) {
1042        onCreate(savedInstanceState);
1043    }
1044
1045    /**
1046     * The hook for {@link ActivityThread} to restore the state of this activity.
1047     *
1048     * Calls {@link #onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle)} and
1049     * {@link #restoreManagedDialogs(android.os.Bundle)}.
1050     *
1051     * @param savedInstanceState contains the saved state
1052     */
1053    final void performRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
1054        onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
1055        restoreManagedDialogs(savedInstanceState);
1056    }
1057
1058    /**
1059     * The hook for {@link ActivityThread} to restore the state of this activity.
1060     *
1061     * Calls {@link #onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle)} and
1062     * {@link #restoreManagedDialogs(android.os.Bundle)}.
1063     *
1064     * @param savedInstanceState contains the saved state
1065     * @param persistentState contains the persistable saved state
1066     */
1067    final void performRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState,
1068            PersistableBundle persistentState) {
1069        onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState, persistentState);
1070        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
1071            restoreManagedDialogs(savedInstanceState);
1072        }
1073    }
1074
1075    /**
1076     * This method is called after {@link #onStart} when the activity is
1077     * being re-initialized from a previously saved state, given here in
1078     * <var>savedInstanceState</var>.  Most implementations will simply use {@link #onCreate}
1079     * to restore their state, but it is sometimes convenient to do it here
1080     * after all of the initialization has been done or to allow subclasses to
1081     * decide whether to use your default implementation.  The default
1082     * implementation of this method performs a restore of any view state that
1083     * had previously been frozen by {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
1084     *
1085     * <p>This method is called between {@link #onStart} and
1086     * {@link #onPostCreate}.
1087     *
1088     * @param savedInstanceState the data most recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
1089     *
1090     * @see #onCreate
1091     * @see #onPostCreate
1092     * @see #onResume
1093     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1094     */
1095    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
1096        if (mWindow != null) {
1097            Bundle windowState = savedInstanceState.getBundle(WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG);
1098            if (windowState != null) {
1099                mWindow.restoreHierarchyState(windowState);
1100            }
1101        }
1102    }
1103
1104    /**
1105     * This is the same as {@link #onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle)} but is called for activities
1106     * created with the attribute {@link android.R.attr#persistableMode} set to
1107     * <code>persistAcrossReboots</code>. The {@link android.os.PersistableBundle} passed
1108     * came from the restored PersistableBundle first
1109     * saved in {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle, PersistableBundle)}.
1110     *
1111     * <p>This method is called between {@link #onStart} and
1112     * {@link #onPostCreate}.
1113     *
1114     * <p>If this method is called {@link #onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle)} will not be called.
1115     *
1116     * @param savedInstanceState the data most recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
1117     * @param persistentState the data most recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
1118     *
1119     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle)
1120     * @see #onCreate
1121     * @see #onPostCreate
1122     * @see #onResume
1123     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1124     */
1125    public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState,
1126            PersistableBundle persistentState) {
1127        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
1128            onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
1129        }
1130    }
1131
1132    /**
1133     * Restore the state of any saved managed dialogs.
1134     *
1135     * @param savedInstanceState The bundle to restore from.
1136     */
1137    private void restoreManagedDialogs(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
1138        final Bundle b = savedInstanceState.getBundle(SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG);
1139        if (b == null) {
1140            return;
1141        }
1142
1143        final int[] ids = b.getIntArray(SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY);
1144        final int numDialogs = ids.length;
1145        mManagedDialogs = new SparseArray<ManagedDialog>(numDialogs);
1146        for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
1147            final Integer dialogId = ids[i];
1148            Bundle dialogState = b.getBundle(savedDialogKeyFor(dialogId));
1149            if (dialogState != null) {
1150                // Calling onRestoreInstanceState() below will invoke dispatchOnCreate
1151                // so tell createDialog() not to do it, otherwise we get an exception
1152                final ManagedDialog md = new ManagedDialog();
1153                md.mArgs = b.getBundle(savedDialogArgsKeyFor(dialogId));
1154                md.mDialog = createDialog(dialogId, dialogState, md.mArgs);
1155                if (md.mDialog != null) {
1156                    mManagedDialogs.put(dialogId, md);
1157                    onPrepareDialog(dialogId, md.mDialog, md.mArgs);
1158                    md.mDialog.onRestoreInstanceState(dialogState);
1159                }
1160            }
1161        }
1162    }
1163
1164    private Dialog createDialog(Integer dialogId, Bundle state, Bundle args) {
1165        final Dialog dialog = onCreateDialog(dialogId, args);
1166        if (dialog == null) {
1167            return null;
1168        }
1169        dialog.dispatchOnCreate(state);
1170        return dialog;
1171    }
1172
1173    private static String savedDialogKeyFor(int key) {
1174        return SAVED_DIALOG_KEY_PREFIX + key;
1175    }
1176
1177    private static String savedDialogArgsKeyFor(int key) {
1178        return SAVED_DIALOG_ARGS_KEY_PREFIX + key;
1179    }
1180
1181    /**
1182     * Called when activity start-up is complete (after {@link #onStart}
1183     * and {@link #onRestoreInstanceState} have been called).  Applications will
1184     * generally not implement this method; it is intended for system
1185     * classes to do final initialization after application code has run.
1186     *
1187     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1188     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1189     * thrown.</em></p>
1190     *
1191     * @param savedInstanceState If the activity is being re-initialized after
1192     *     previously being shut down then this Bundle contains the data it most
1193     *     recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.  <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
1194     * @see #onCreate
1195     */
1196    @CallSuper
1197    protected void onPostCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
1198        if (!isChild()) {
1199            mTitleReady = true;
1200            onTitleChanged(getTitle(), getTitleColor());
1201        }
1202
1203        mCalled = true;
1204    }
1205
1206    /**
1207     * This is the same as {@link #onPostCreate(Bundle)} but is called for activities
1208     * created with the attribute {@link android.R.attr#persistableMode} set to
1209     * <code>persistAcrossReboots</code>.
1210     *
1211     * @param savedInstanceState The data most recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}
1212     * @param persistentState The data caming from the PersistableBundle first
1213     * saved in {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle, PersistableBundle)}.
1214     *
1215     * @see #onCreate
1216     */
1217    public void onPostCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState,
1218            @Nullable PersistableBundle persistentState) {
1219        onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
1220    }
1221
1222    /**
1223     * Called after {@link #onCreate} &mdash; or after {@link #onRestart} when
1224     * the activity had been stopped, but is now again being displayed to the
1225     * user.  It will be followed by {@link #onResume}.
1226     *
1227     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1228     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1229     * thrown.</em></p>
1230     *
1231     * @see #onCreate
1232     * @see #onStop
1233     * @see #onResume
1234     */
1235    @CallSuper
1236    protected void onStart() {
1237        if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onStart " + this);
1238        mCalled = true;
1239
1240        mFragments.doLoaderStart();
1241
1242        getApplication().dispatchActivityStarted(this);
1243
1244        if (mAutoFillResetNeeded) {
1245            AutofillManager afm = getAutofillManager();
1246            if (afm != null) {
1247                afm.onVisibleForAutofill();
1248            }
1249        }
1250    }
1251
1252    /**
1253     * Called after {@link #onStop} when the current activity is being
1254     * re-displayed to the user (the user has navigated back to it).  It will
1255     * be followed by {@link #onStart} and then {@link #onResume}.
1256     *
1257     * <p>For activities that are using raw {@link Cursor} objects (instead of
1258     * creating them through
1259     * {@link #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)},
1260     * this is usually the place
1261     * where the cursor should be requeried (because you had deactivated it in
1262     * {@link #onStop}.
1263     *
1264     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1265     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1266     * thrown.</em></p>
1267     *
1268     * @see #onStop
1269     * @see #onStart
1270     * @see #onResume
1271     */
1272    @CallSuper
1273    protected void onRestart() {
1274        mCalled = true;
1275    }
1276
1277    /**
1278     * Called when an {@link #onResume} is coming up, prior to other pre-resume callbacks
1279     * such as {@link #onNewIntent} and {@link #onActivityResult}.  This is primarily intended
1280     * to give the activity a hint that its state is no longer saved -- it will generally
1281     * be called after {@link #onSaveInstanceState} and prior to the activity being
1282     * resumed/started again.
1283     */
1284    public void onStateNotSaved() {
1285    }
1286
1287    /**
1288     * Called after {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}, {@link #onRestart}, or
1289     * {@link #onPause}, for your activity to start interacting with the user.
1290     * This is a good place to begin animations, open exclusive-access devices
1291     * (such as the camera), etc.
1292     *
1293     * <p>Keep in mind that onResume is not the best indicator that your activity
1294     * is visible to the user; a system window such as the keyguard may be in
1295     * front.  Use {@link #onWindowFocusChanged} to know for certain that your
1296     * activity is visible to the user (for example, to resume a game).
1297     *
1298     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1299     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1300     * thrown.</em></p>
1301     *
1302     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
1303     * @see #onRestart
1304     * @see #onPostResume
1305     * @see #onPause
1306     */
1307    @CallSuper
1308    protected void onResume() {
1309        if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onResume " + this);
1310        getApplication().dispatchActivityResumed(this);
1311        mActivityTransitionState.onResume(this, isTopOfTask());
1312        mCalled = true;
1313    }
1314
1315    /**
1316     * Called when activity resume is complete (after {@link #onResume} has
1317     * been called). Applications will generally not implement this method;
1318     * it is intended for system classes to do final setup after application
1319     * resume code has run.
1320     *
1321     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1322     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1323     * thrown.</em></p>
1324     *
1325     * @see #onResume
1326     */
1327    @CallSuper
1328    protected void onPostResume() {
1329        final Window win = getWindow();
1330        if (win != null) win.makeActive();
1331        if (mActionBar != null) mActionBar.setShowHideAnimationEnabled(true);
1332        mCalled = true;
1333    }
1334
1335    void setVoiceInteractor(IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor) {
1336        if (mVoiceInteractor != null) {
1337            for (Request activeRequest: mVoiceInteractor.getActiveRequests()) {
1338                activeRequest.cancel();
1339                activeRequest.clear();
1340            }
1341        }
1342        if (voiceInteractor == null) {
1343            mVoiceInteractor = null;
1344        } else {
1345            mVoiceInteractor = new VoiceInteractor(voiceInteractor, this, this,
1346                    Looper.myLooper());
1347        }
1348    }
1349
1350    /**
1351     * Gets the next autofill ID.
1352     *
1353     * <p>All IDs will be bigger than {@link View#LAST_APP_AUTOFILL_ID}. All IDs returned
1354     * will be unique.
1355     *
1356     * @return A ID that is unique in the activity
1357     *
1358     * {@hide}
1359     */
1360    public int getNextAutofillId() {
1361        if (mLastAutofillId == Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1) {
1362            mLastAutofillId = View.LAST_APP_AUTOFILL_ID;
1363        }
1364
1365        mLastAutofillId++;
1366
1367        return mLastAutofillId;
1368    }
1369
1370    /**
1371     * Check whether this activity is running as part of a voice interaction with the user.
1372     * If true, it should perform its interaction with the user through the
1373     * {@link VoiceInteractor} returned by {@link #getVoiceInteractor}.
1374     */
1375    public boolean isVoiceInteraction() {
1376        return mVoiceInteractor != null;
1377    }
1378
1379    /**
1380     * Like {@link #isVoiceInteraction}, but only returns true if this is also the root
1381     * of a voice interaction.  That is, returns true if this activity was directly
1382     * started by the voice interaction service as the initiation of a voice interaction.
1383     * Otherwise, for example if it was started by another activity while under voice
1384     * interaction, returns false.
1385     */
1386    public boolean isVoiceInteractionRoot() {
1387        try {
1388            return mVoiceInteractor != null
1389                    && ActivityManager.getService().isRootVoiceInteraction(mToken);
1390        } catch (RemoteException e) {
1391        }
1392        return false;
1393    }
1394
1395    /**
1396     * Retrieve the active {@link VoiceInteractor} that the user is going through to
1397     * interact with this activity.
1398     */
1399    public VoiceInteractor getVoiceInteractor() {
1400        return mVoiceInteractor;
1401    }
1402
1403    /**
1404     * Queries whether the currently enabled voice interaction service supports returning
1405     * a voice interactor for use by the activity. This is valid only for the duration of the
1406     * activity.
1407     *
1408     * @return whether the current voice interaction service supports local voice interaction
1409     */
1410    public boolean isLocalVoiceInteractionSupported() {
1411        try {
1412            return ActivityManager.getService().supportsLocalVoiceInteraction();
1413        } catch (RemoteException re) {
1414        }
1415        return false;
1416    }
1417
1418    /**
1419     * Starts a local voice interaction session. When ready,
1420     * {@link #onLocalVoiceInteractionStarted()} is called. You can pass a bundle of private options
1421     * to the registered voice interaction service.
1422     * @param privateOptions a Bundle of private arguments to the current voice interaction service
1423     */
1424    public void startLocalVoiceInteraction(Bundle privateOptions) {
1425        try {
1426            ActivityManager.getService().startLocalVoiceInteraction(mToken, privateOptions);
1427        } catch (RemoteException re) {
1428        }
1429    }
1430
1431    /**
1432     * Callback to indicate that {@link #startLocalVoiceInteraction(Bundle)} has resulted in a
1433     * voice interaction session being started. You can now retrieve a voice interactor using
1434     * {@link #getVoiceInteractor()}.
1435     */
1436    public void onLocalVoiceInteractionStarted() {
1437    }
1438
1439    /**
1440     * Callback to indicate that the local voice interaction has stopped either
1441     * because it was requested through a call to {@link #stopLocalVoiceInteraction()}
1442     * or because it was canceled by the user. The previously acquired {@link VoiceInteractor}
1443     * is no longer valid after this.
1444     */
1445    public void onLocalVoiceInteractionStopped() {
1446    }
1447
1448    /**
1449     * Request to terminate the current voice interaction that was previously started
1450     * using {@link #startLocalVoiceInteraction(Bundle)}. When the interaction is
1451     * terminated, {@link #onLocalVoiceInteractionStopped()} will be called.
1452     */
1453    public void stopLocalVoiceInteraction() {
1454        try {
1455            ActivityManager.getService().stopLocalVoiceInteraction(mToken);
1456        } catch (RemoteException re) {
1457        }
1458    }
1459
1460    /**
1461     * This is called for activities that set launchMode to "singleTop" in
1462     * their package, or if a client used the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP}
1463     * flag when calling {@link #startActivity}.  In either case, when the
1464     * activity is re-launched while at the top of the activity stack instead
1465     * of a new instance of the activity being started, onNewIntent() will be
1466     * called on the existing instance with the Intent that was used to
1467     * re-launch it.
1468     *
1469     * <p>An activity will always be paused before receiving a new intent, so
1470     * you can count on {@link #onResume} being called after this method.
1471     *
1472     * <p>Note that {@link #getIntent} still returns the original Intent.  You
1473     * can use {@link #setIntent} to update it to this new Intent.
1474     *
1475     * @param intent The new intent that was started for the activity.
1476     *
1477     * @see #getIntent
1478     * @see #setIntent
1479     * @see #onResume
1480     */
1481    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
1482    }
1483
1484    /**
1485     * The hook for {@link ActivityThread} to save the state of this activity.
1486     *
1487     * Calls {@link #onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle)}
1488     * and {@link #saveManagedDialogs(android.os.Bundle)}.
1489     *
1490     * @param outState The bundle to save the state to.
1491     */
1492    final void performSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
1493        onSaveInstanceState(outState);
1494        saveManagedDialogs(outState);
1495        mActivityTransitionState.saveState(outState);
1496        storeHasCurrentPermissionRequest(outState);
1497        if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onSaveInstanceState " + this + ": " + outState);
1498    }
1499
1500    /**
1501     * The hook for {@link ActivityThread} to save the state of this activity.
1502     *
1503     * Calls {@link #onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle)}
1504     * and {@link #saveManagedDialogs(android.os.Bundle)}.
1505     *
1506     * @param outState The bundle to save the state to.
1507     * @param outPersistentState The bundle to save persistent state to.
1508     */
1509    final void performSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState, PersistableBundle outPersistentState) {
1510        onSaveInstanceState(outState, outPersistentState);
1511        saveManagedDialogs(outState);
1512        storeHasCurrentPermissionRequest(outState);
1513        if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onSaveInstanceState " + this + ": " + outState +
1514                ", " + outPersistentState);
1515    }
1516
1517    /**
1518     * Called to retrieve per-instance state from an activity before being killed
1519     * so that the state can be restored in {@link #onCreate} or
1520     * {@link #onRestoreInstanceState} (the {@link Bundle} populated by this method
1521     * will be passed to both).
1522     *
1523     * <p>This method is called before an activity may be killed so that when it
1524     * comes back some time in the future it can restore its state.  For example,
1525     * if activity B is launched in front of activity A, and at some point activity
1526     * A is killed to reclaim resources, activity A will have a chance to save the
1527     * current state of its user interface via this method so that when the user
1528     * returns to activity A, the state of the user interface can be restored
1529     * via {@link #onCreate} or {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}.
1530     *
1531     * <p>Do not confuse this method with activity lifecycle callbacks such as
1532     * {@link #onPause}, which is always called when an activity is being placed
1533     * in the background or on its way to destruction, or {@link #onStop} which
1534     * is called before destruction.  One example of when {@link #onPause} and
1535     * {@link #onStop} is called and not this method is when a user navigates back
1536     * from activity B to activity A: there is no need to call {@link #onSaveInstanceState}
1537     * on B because that particular instance will never be restored, so the
1538     * system avoids calling it.  An example when {@link #onPause} is called and
1539     * not {@link #onSaveInstanceState} is when activity B is launched in front of activity A:
1540     * the system may avoid calling {@link #onSaveInstanceState} on activity A if it isn't
1541     * killed during the lifetime of B since the state of the user interface of
1542     * A will stay intact.
1543     *
1544     * <p>The default implementation takes care of most of the UI per-instance
1545     * state for you by calling {@link android.view.View#onSaveInstanceState()} on each
1546     * view in the hierarchy that has an id, and by saving the id of the currently
1547     * focused view (all of which is restored by the default implementation of
1548     * {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}).  If you override this method to save additional
1549     * information not captured by each individual view, you will likely want to
1550     * call through to the default implementation, otherwise be prepared to save
1551     * all of the state of each view yourself.
1552     *
1553     * <p>If called, this method will occur before {@link #onStop}.  There are
1554     * no guarantees about whether it will occur before or after {@link #onPause}.
1555     *
1556     * @param outState Bundle in which to place your saved state.
1557     *
1558     * @see #onCreate
1559     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
1560     * @see #onPause
1561     */
1562    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
1563        outState.putBundle(WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG, mWindow.saveHierarchyState());
1564
1565        outState.putInt(LAST_AUTOFILL_ID, mLastAutofillId);
1566        Parcelable p = mFragments.saveAllState();
1567        if (p != null) {
1568            outState.putParcelable(FRAGMENTS_TAG, p);
1569        }
1570        if (mAutoFillResetNeeded) {
1571            outState.putBoolean(AUTOFILL_RESET_NEEDED, true);
1572            getAutofillManager().onSaveInstanceState(outState);
1573        }
1574        getApplication().dispatchActivitySaveInstanceState(this, outState);
1575    }
1576
1577    /**
1578     * This is the same as {@link #onSaveInstanceState} but is called for activities
1579     * created with the attribute {@link android.R.attr#persistableMode} set to
1580     * <code>persistAcrossReboots</code>. The {@link android.os.PersistableBundle} passed
1581     * in will be saved and presented in {@link #onCreate(Bundle, PersistableBundle)}
1582     * the first time that this activity is restarted following the next device reboot.
1583     *
1584     * @param outState Bundle in which to place your saved state.
1585     * @param outPersistentState State which will be saved across reboots.
1586     *
1587     * @see #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)
1588     * @see #onCreate
1589     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle, PersistableBundle)
1590     * @see #onPause
1591     */
1592    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState, PersistableBundle outPersistentState) {
1593        onSaveInstanceState(outState);
1594    }
1595
1596    /**
1597     * Save the state of any managed dialogs.
1598     *
1599     * @param outState place to store the saved state.
1600     */
1601    private void saveManagedDialogs(Bundle outState) {
1602        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
1603            return;
1604        }
1605
1606        final int numDialogs = mManagedDialogs.size();
1607        if (numDialogs == 0) {
1608            return;
1609        }
1610
1611        Bundle dialogState = new Bundle();
1612
1613        int[] ids = new int[mManagedDialogs.size()];
1614
1615        // save each dialog's bundle, gather the ids
1616        for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
1617            final int key = mManagedDialogs.keyAt(i);
1618            ids[i] = key;
1619            final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.valueAt(i);
1620            dialogState.putBundle(savedDialogKeyFor(key), md.mDialog.onSaveInstanceState());
1621            if (md.mArgs != null) {
1622                dialogState.putBundle(savedDialogArgsKeyFor(key), md.mArgs);
1623            }
1624        }
1625
1626        dialogState.putIntArray(SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY, ids);
1627        outState.putBundle(SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG, dialogState);
1628    }
1629
1630
1631    /**
1632     * Called as part of the activity lifecycle when an activity is going into
1633     * the background, but has not (yet) been killed.  The counterpart to
1634     * {@link #onResume}.
1635     *
1636     * <p>When activity B is launched in front of activity A, this callback will
1637     * be invoked on A.  B will not be created until A's {@link #onPause} returns,
1638     * so be sure to not do anything lengthy here.
1639     *
1640     * <p>This callback is mostly used for saving any persistent state the
1641     * activity is editing, to present a "edit in place" model to the user and
1642     * making sure nothing is lost if there are not enough resources to start
1643     * the new activity without first killing this one.  This is also a good
1644     * place to do things like stop animations and other things that consume a
1645     * noticeable amount of CPU in order to make the switch to the next activity
1646     * as fast as possible, or to close resources that are exclusive access
1647     * such as the camera.
1648     *
1649     * <p>In situations where the system needs more memory it may kill paused
1650     * processes to reclaim resources.  Because of this, you should be sure
1651     * that all of your state is saved by the time you return from
1652     * this function.  In general {@link #onSaveInstanceState} is used to save
1653     * per-instance state in the activity and this method is used to store
1654     * global persistent data (in content providers, files, etc.)
1655     *
1656     * <p>After receiving this call you will usually receive a following call
1657     * to {@link #onStop} (after the next activity has been resumed and
1658     * displayed), however in some cases there will be a direct call back to
1659     * {@link #onResume} without going through the stopped state.
1660     *
1661     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1662     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1663     * thrown.</em></p>
1664     *
1665     * @see #onResume
1666     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1667     * @see #onStop
1668     */
1669    @CallSuper
1670    protected void onPause() {
1671        if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onPause " + this);
1672        getApplication().dispatchActivityPaused(this);
1673        mCalled = true;
1674    }
1675
1676    /**
1677     * Called as part of the activity lifecycle when an activity is about to go
1678     * into the background as the result of user choice.  For example, when the
1679     * user presses the Home key, {@link #onUserLeaveHint} will be called, but
1680     * when an incoming phone call causes the in-call Activity to be automatically
1681     * brought to the foreground, {@link #onUserLeaveHint} will not be called on
1682     * the activity being interrupted.  In cases when it is invoked, this method
1683     * is called right before the activity's {@link #onPause} callback.
1684     *
1685     * <p>This callback and {@link #onUserInteraction} are intended to help
1686     * activities manage status bar notifications intelligently; specifically,
1687     * for helping activities determine the proper time to cancel a notfication.
1688     *
1689     * @see #onUserInteraction()
1690     */
1691    protected void onUserLeaveHint() {
1692    }
1693
1694    /**
1695     * Generate a new thumbnail for this activity.  This method is called before
1696     * pausing the activity, and should draw into <var>outBitmap</var> the
1697     * imagery for the desired thumbnail in the dimensions of that bitmap.  It
1698     * can use the given <var>canvas</var>, which is configured to draw into the
1699     * bitmap, for rendering if desired.
1700     *
1701     * <p>The default implementation returns fails and does not draw a thumbnail;
1702     * this will result in the platform creating its own thumbnail if needed.
1703     *
1704     * @param outBitmap The bitmap to contain the thumbnail.
1705     * @param canvas Can be used to render into the bitmap.
1706     *
1707     * @return Return true if you have drawn into the bitmap; otherwise after
1708     *         you return it will be filled with a default thumbnail.
1709     *
1710     * @see #onCreateDescription
1711     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1712     * @see #onPause
1713     */
1714    public boolean onCreateThumbnail(Bitmap outBitmap, Canvas canvas) {
1715        return false;
1716    }
1717
1718    /**
1719     * Generate a new description for this activity.  This method is called
1720     * before pausing the activity and can, if desired, return some textual
1721     * description of its current state to be displayed to the user.
1722     *
1723     * <p>The default implementation returns null, which will cause you to
1724     * inherit the description from the previous activity.  If all activities
1725     * return null, generally the label of the top activity will be used as the
1726     * description.
1727     *
1728     * @return A description of what the user is doing.  It should be short and
1729     *         sweet (only a few words).
1730     *
1731     * @see #onCreateThumbnail
1732     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1733     * @see #onPause
1734     */
1735    @Nullable
1736    public CharSequence onCreateDescription() {
1737        return null;
1738    }
1739
1740    /**
1741     * This is called when the user is requesting an assist, to build a full
1742     * {@link Intent#ACTION_ASSIST} Intent with all of the context of the current
1743     * application.  You can override this method to place into the bundle anything
1744     * you would like to appear in the {@link Intent#EXTRA_ASSIST_CONTEXT} part
1745     * of the assist Intent.
1746     *
1747     * <p>This function will be called after any global assist callbacks that had
1748     * been registered with {@link Application#registerOnProvideAssistDataListener
1749     * Application.registerOnProvideAssistDataListener}.
1750     */
1751    public void onProvideAssistData(Bundle data) {
1752    }
1753
1754    /**
1755     * This is called when the user is requesting an assist, to provide references
1756     * to content related to the current activity.  Before being called, the
1757     * {@code outContent} Intent is filled with the base Intent of the activity (the Intent
1758     * returned by {@link #getIntent()}).  The Intent's extras are stripped of any types
1759     * that are not valid for {@link PersistableBundle} or non-framework Parcelables, and
1760     * the flags {@link Intent#FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION} and
1761     * {@link Intent#FLAG_GRANT_PERSISTABLE_URI_PERMISSION} are cleared from the Intent.
1762     *
1763     * <p>Custom implementation may adjust the content intent to better reflect the top-level
1764     * context of the activity, and fill in its ClipData with additional content of
1765     * interest that the user is currently viewing.  For example, an image gallery application
1766     * that has launched in to an activity allowing the user to swipe through pictures should
1767     * modify the intent to reference the current image they are looking it; such an
1768     * application when showing a list of pictures should add a ClipData that has
1769     * references to all of the pictures currently visible on screen.</p>
1770     *
1771     * @param outContent The assist content to return.
1772     */
1773    public void onProvideAssistContent(AssistContent outContent) {
1774    }
1775
1776    /**
1777     * Request the Keyboard Shortcuts screen to show up. This will trigger
1778     * {@link #onProvideKeyboardShortcuts} to retrieve the shortcuts for the foreground activity.
1779     */
1780    public final void requestShowKeyboardShortcuts() {
1781        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SHOW_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS);
1782        intent.setPackage(KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS_RECEIVER_PKG_NAME);
1783        sendBroadcastAsUser(intent, UserHandle.SYSTEM);
1784    }
1785
1786    /**
1787     * Dismiss the Keyboard Shortcuts screen.
1788     */
1789    public final void dismissKeyboardShortcutsHelper() {
1790        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DISMISS_KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS);
1791        intent.setPackage(KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS_RECEIVER_PKG_NAME);
1792        sendBroadcastAsUser(intent, UserHandle.SYSTEM);
1793    }
1794
1795    @Override
1796    public void onProvideKeyboardShortcuts(
1797            List<KeyboardShortcutGroup> data, Menu menu, int deviceId) {
1798        if (menu == null) {
1799          return;
1800        }
1801        KeyboardShortcutGroup group = null;
1802        int menuSize = menu.size();
1803        for (int i = 0; i < menuSize; ++i) {
1804            final MenuItem item = menu.getItem(i);
1805            final CharSequence title = item.getTitle();
1806            final char alphaShortcut = item.getAlphabeticShortcut();
1807            final int alphaModifiers = item.getAlphabeticModifiers();
1808            if (title != null && alphaShortcut != MIN_VALUE) {
1809                if (group == null) {
1810                    final int resource = mApplication.getApplicationInfo().labelRes;
1811                    group = new KeyboardShortcutGroup(resource != 0 ? getString(resource) : null);
1812                }
1813                group.addItem(new KeyboardShortcutInfo(
1814                    title, alphaShortcut, alphaModifiers));
1815            }
1816        }
1817        if (group != null) {
1818            data.add(group);
1819        }
1820    }
1821
1822    /**
1823     * Ask to have the current assistant shown to the user.  This only works if the calling
1824     * activity is the current foreground activity.  It is the same as calling
1825     * {@link android.service.voice.VoiceInteractionService#showSession
1826     * VoiceInteractionService.showSession} and requesting all of the possible context.
1827     * The receiver will always see
1828     * {@link android.service.voice.VoiceInteractionSession#SHOW_SOURCE_APPLICATION} set.
1829     * @return Returns true if the assistant was successfully invoked, else false.  For example
1830     * false will be returned if the caller is not the current top activity.
1831     */
1832    public boolean showAssist(Bundle args) {
1833        try {
1834            return ActivityManager.getService().showAssistFromActivity(mToken, args);
1835        } catch (RemoteException e) {
1836        }
1837        return false;
1838    }
1839
1840    /**
1841     * Called when you are no longer visible to the user.  You will next
1842     * receive either {@link #onRestart}, {@link #onDestroy}, or nothing,
1843     * depending on later user activity.
1844     *
1845     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1846     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1847     * thrown.</em></p>
1848     *
1849     * @see #onRestart
1850     * @see #onResume
1851     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1852     * @see #onDestroy
1853     */
1854    @CallSuper
1855    protected void onStop() {
1856        if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onStop " + this);
1857        if (mActionBar != null) mActionBar.setShowHideAnimationEnabled(false);
1858        mActivityTransitionState.onStop();
1859        getApplication().dispatchActivityStopped(this);
1860        mTranslucentCallback = null;
1861        mCalled = true;
1862        if (isFinishing() && mAutoFillResetNeeded) {
1863            getAutofillManager().commit();
1864        }
1865    }
1866
1867    /**
1868     * Perform any final cleanup before an activity is destroyed.  This can
1869     * happen either because the activity is finishing (someone called
1870     * {@link #finish} on it, or because the system is temporarily destroying
1871     * this instance of the activity to save space.  You can distinguish
1872     * between these two scenarios with the {@link #isFinishing} method.
1873     *
1874     * <p><em>Note: do not count on this method being called as a place for
1875     * saving data! For example, if an activity is editing data in a content
1876     * provider, those edits should be committed in either {@link #onPause} or
1877     * {@link #onSaveInstanceState}, not here.</em> This method is usually implemented to
1878     * free resources like threads that are associated with an activity, so
1879     * that a destroyed activity does not leave such things around while the
1880     * rest of its application is still running.  There are situations where
1881     * the system will simply kill the activity's hosting process without
1882     * calling this method (or any others) in it, so it should not be used to
1883     * do things that are intended to remain around after the process goes
1884     * away.
1885     *
1886     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1887     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1888     * thrown.</em></p>
1889     *
1890     * @see #onPause
1891     * @see #onStop
1892     * @see #finish
1893     * @see #isFinishing
1894     */
1895    @CallSuper
1896    protected void onDestroy() {
1897        if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onDestroy " + this);
1898        mCalled = true;
1899
1900        // dismiss any dialogs we are managing.
1901        if (mManagedDialogs != null) {
1902            final int numDialogs = mManagedDialogs.size();
1903            for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
1904                final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.valueAt(i);
1905                if (md.mDialog.isShowing()) {
1906                    md.mDialog.dismiss();
1907                }
1908            }
1909            mManagedDialogs = null;
1910        }
1911
1912        // close any cursors we are managing.
1913        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
1914            int numCursors = mManagedCursors.size();
1915            for (int i = 0; i < numCursors; i++) {
1916                ManagedCursor c = mManagedCursors.get(i);
1917                if (c != null) {
1918                    c.mCursor.close();
1919                }
1920            }
1921            mManagedCursors.clear();
1922        }
1923
1924        // Close any open search dialog
1925        if (mSearchManager != null) {
1926            mSearchManager.stopSearch();
1927        }
1928
1929        if (mActionBar != null) {
1930            mActionBar.onDestroy();
1931        }
1932
1933        getApplication().dispatchActivityDestroyed(this);
1934    }
1935
1936    /**
1937     * Report to the system that your app is now fully drawn, purely for diagnostic
1938     * purposes (calling it does not impact the visible behavior of the activity).
1939     * This is only used to help instrument application launch times, so that the
1940     * app can report when it is fully in a usable state; without this, the only thing
1941     * the system itself can determine is the point at which the activity's window
1942     * is <em>first</em> drawn and displayed.  To participate in app launch time
1943     * measurement, you should always call this method after first launch (when
1944     * {@link #onCreate(android.os.Bundle)} is called), at the point where you have
1945     * entirely drawn your UI and populated with all of the significant data.  You
1946     * can safely call this method any time after first launch as well, in which case
1947     * it will simply be ignored.
1948     */
1949    public void reportFullyDrawn() {
1950        if (mDoReportFullyDrawn) {
1951            mDoReportFullyDrawn = false;
1952            try {
1953                ActivityManager.getService().reportActivityFullyDrawn(mToken, mRestoredFromBundle);
1954            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1955            }
1956        }
1957    }
1958
1959    /**
1960     * Called by the system when the activity changes from fullscreen mode to multi-window mode and
1961     * visa-versa. This method provides the same configuration that will be sent in the following
1962     * {@link #onConfigurationChanged(Configuration)} call after the activity enters this mode.
1963     *
1964     * @see android.R.attr#resizeableActivity
1965     *
1966     * @param isInMultiWindowMode True if the activity is in multi-window mode.
1967     * @param newConfig The new configuration of the activity with the state
1968     *                  {@param isInMultiWindowMode}.
1969     */
1970    public void onMultiWindowModeChanged(boolean isInMultiWindowMode, Configuration newConfig) {
1971        // Left deliberately empty. There should be no side effects if a direct
1972        // subclass of Activity does not call super.
1973        onMultiWindowModeChanged(isInMultiWindowMode);
1974    }
1975
1976    /**
1977     * Called by the system when the activity changes from fullscreen mode to multi-window mode and
1978     * visa-versa.
1979     *
1980     * @see android.R.attr#resizeableActivity
1981     *
1982     * @param isInMultiWindowMode True if the activity is in multi-window mode.
1983     *
1984     * @deprecated Use {@link #onMultiWindowModeChanged(boolean, Configuration)} instead.
1985     */
1986    @Deprecated
1987    public void onMultiWindowModeChanged(boolean isInMultiWindowMode) {
1988        // Left deliberately empty. There should be no side effects if a direct
1989        // subclass of Activity does not call super.
1990    }
1991
1992    /**
1993     * Returns true if the activity is currently in multi-window mode.
1994     * @see android.R.attr#resizeableActivity
1995     *
1996     * @return True if the activity is in multi-window mode.
1997     */
1998    public boolean isInMultiWindowMode() {
1999        try {
2000            return ActivityManager.getService().isInMultiWindowMode(mToken);
2001        } catch (RemoteException e) {
2002        }
2003        return false;
2004    }
2005
2006    /**
2007     * Called by the system when the activity changes to and from picture-in-picture mode. This
2008     * method provides the same configuration that will be sent in the following
2009     * {@link #onConfigurationChanged(Configuration)} call after the activity enters this mode.
2010     *
2011     * @see android.R.attr#supportsPictureInPicture
2012     *
2013     * @param isInPictureInPictureMode True if the activity is in picture-in-picture mode.
2014     * @param newConfig The new configuration of the activity with the state
2015     *                  {@param isInPictureInPictureMode}.
2016     */
2017    public void onPictureInPictureModeChanged(boolean isInPictureInPictureMode,
2018            Configuration newConfig) {
2019        // Left deliberately empty. There should be no side effects if a direct
2020        // subclass of Activity does not call super.
2021        onPictureInPictureModeChanged(isInPictureInPictureMode);
2022    }
2023
2024    /**
2025     * Called by the system when the activity changes to and from picture-in-picture mode.
2026     *
2027     * @see android.R.attr#supportsPictureInPicture
2028     *
2029     * @param isInPictureInPictureMode True if the activity is in picture-in-picture mode.
2030     *
2031     * @deprecated Use {@link #onPictureInPictureModeChanged(boolean, Configuration)} instead.
2032     */
2033    @Deprecated
2034    public void onPictureInPictureModeChanged(boolean isInPictureInPictureMode) {
2035        // Left deliberately empty. There should be no side effects if a direct
2036        // subclass of Activity does not call super.
2037    }
2038
2039    /**
2040     * Returns true if the activity is currently in picture-in-picture mode.
2041     * @see android.R.attr#supportsPictureInPicture
2042     *
2043     * @return True if the activity is in picture-in-picture mode.
2044     */
2045    public boolean isInPictureInPictureMode() {
2046        try {
2047            return ActivityManager.getService().isInPictureInPictureMode(mToken);
2048        } catch (RemoteException e) {
2049        }
2050        return false;
2051    }
2052
2053    /**
2054     * Puts the activity in picture-in-picture mode if possible in the current system state. Any
2055     * prior calls to {@link #setPictureInPictureParams(PictureInPictureParams)} will still apply
2056     * when entering picture-in-picture through this call.
2057     *
2058     * @see #enterPictureInPictureMode(PictureInPictureParams)
2059     * @see android.R.attr#supportsPictureInPicture
2060     */
2061    @Deprecated
2062    public void enterPictureInPictureMode() {
2063        enterPictureInPictureMode(new PictureInPictureParams.Builder().build());
2064    }
2065
2066    /** @removed */
2067    @Deprecated
2068    public boolean enterPictureInPictureMode(@NonNull PictureInPictureArgs args) {
2069        return enterPictureInPictureMode(PictureInPictureArgs.convert(args));
2070    }
2071
2072    /**
2073     * Puts the activity in picture-in-picture mode if possible in the current system state. The
2074     * set parameters in {@param params} will be combined with the parameters from prior calls to
2075     * {@link #setPictureInPictureParams(PictureInPictureParams)}.
2076     *
2077     * The system may disallow entering picture-in-picture in various cases, including when the
2078     * activity is not visible, if the screen is locked or if the user has an activity pinned.
2079     *
2080     * @see android.R.attr#supportsPictureInPicture
2081     * @see PictureInPictureParams
2082     *
2083     * @param params non-null parameters to be combined with previously set parameters when entering
2084     * picture-in-picture.
2085     *
2086     * @return true if the system puts this activity into picture-in-picture mode or was already
2087     * in picture-in-picture mode (@see {@link #isInPictureInPictureMode())
2088     */
2089    public boolean enterPictureInPictureMode(@NonNull PictureInPictureParams params) {
2090        try {
2091            if (params == null) {
2092                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected non-null picture-in-picture params");
2093            }
2094            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().enterPictureInPictureMode(mToken, params);
2095        } catch (RemoteException e) {
2096            return false;
2097        }
2098    }
2099
2100    /** @removed */
2101    @Deprecated
2102    public void setPictureInPictureArgs(@NonNull PictureInPictureArgs args) {
2103        setPictureInPictureParams(PictureInPictureArgs.convert(args));
2104    }
2105
2106    /**
2107     * Updates the properties of the picture-in-picture activity, or sets it to be used later when
2108     * {@link #enterPictureInPictureMode()} is called.
2109     *
2110     * @param params the new parameters for the picture-in-picture.
2111     */
2112    public void setPictureInPictureParams(@NonNull PictureInPictureParams params) {
2113        try {
2114            if (params == null) {
2115                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected non-null picture-in-picture params");
2116            }
2117            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().setPictureInPictureParams(mToken, params);
2118        } catch (RemoteException e) {
2119        }
2120    }
2121
2122    /**
2123     * Return the number of actions that will be displayed in the picture-in-picture UI when the
2124     * user interacts with the activity currently in picture-in-picture mode. This number may change
2125     * if the global configuration changes (ie. if the device is plugged into an external display),
2126     * but will always be larger than three.
2127     */
2128    public int getMaxNumPictureInPictureActions() {
2129        try {
2130            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getMaxNumPictureInPictureActions(mToken);
2131        } catch (RemoteException e) {
2132            return 0;
2133        }
2134    }
2135
2136    void dispatchMovedToDisplay(int displayId, Configuration config) {
2137        updateDisplay(displayId);
2138        onMovedToDisplay(displayId, config);
2139    }
2140
2141    /**
2142     * Called by the system when the activity is moved from one display to another without
2143     * recreation. This means that this activity is declared to handle all changes to configuration
2144     * that happened when it was switched to another display, so it wasn't destroyed and created
2145     * again.
2146     *
2147     * <p>This call will be followed by {@link #onConfigurationChanged(Configuration)} if the
2148     * applied configuration actually changed. It is up to app developer to choose whether to handle
2149     * the change in this method or in the following {@link #onConfigurationChanged(Configuration)}
2150     * call.
2151     *
2152     * <p>Use this callback to track changes to the displays if some activity functionality relies
2153     * on an association with some display properties.
2154     *
2155     * @param displayId The id of the display to which activity was moved.
2156     * @param config Configuration of the activity resources on new display after move.
2157     *
2158     * @see #onConfigurationChanged(Configuration)
2159     * @see View#onMovedToDisplay(int, Configuration)
2160     * @hide
2161     */
2162    public void onMovedToDisplay(int displayId, Configuration config) {
2163    }
2164
2165    /**
2166     * Called by the system when the device configuration changes while your
2167     * activity is running.  Note that this will <em>only</em> be called if
2168     * you have selected configurations you would like to handle with the
2169     * {@link android.R.attr#configChanges} attribute in your manifest.  If
2170     * any configuration change occurs that is not selected to be reported
2171     * by that attribute, then instead of reporting it the system will stop
2172     * and restart the activity (to have it launched with the new
2173     * configuration).
2174     *
2175     * <p>At the time that this function has been called, your Resources
2176     * object will have been updated to return resource values matching the
2177     * new configuration.
2178     *
2179     * @param newConfig The new device configuration.
2180     */
2181    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
2182        if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onConfigurationChanged " + this + ": " + newConfig);
2183        mCalled = true;
2184
2185        mFragments.dispatchConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
2186
2187        if (mWindow != null) {
2188            // Pass the configuration changed event to the window
2189            mWindow.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
2190        }
2191
2192        if (mActionBar != null) {
2193            // Do this last; the action bar will need to access
2194            // view changes from above.
2195            mActionBar.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
2196        }
2197    }
2198
2199    /**
2200     * If this activity is being destroyed because it can not handle a
2201     * configuration parameter being changed (and thus its
2202     * {@link #onConfigurationChanged(Configuration)} method is
2203     * <em>not</em> being called), then you can use this method to discover
2204     * the set of changes that have occurred while in the process of being
2205     * destroyed.  Note that there is no guarantee that these will be
2206     * accurate (other changes could have happened at any time), so you should
2207     * only use this as an optimization hint.
2208     *
2209     * @return Returns a bit field of the configuration parameters that are
2210     * changing, as defined by the {@link android.content.res.Configuration}
2211     * class.
2212     */
2213    public int getChangingConfigurations() {
2214        return mConfigChangeFlags;
2215    }
2216
2217    /**
2218     * Retrieve the non-configuration instance data that was previously
2219     * returned by {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.  This will
2220     * be available from the initial {@link #onCreate} and
2221     * {@link #onStart} calls to the new instance, allowing you to extract
2222     * any useful dynamic state from the previous instance.
2223     *
2224     * <p>Note that the data you retrieve here should <em>only</em> be used
2225     * as an optimization for handling configuration changes.  You should always
2226     * be able to handle getting a null pointer back, and an activity must
2227     * still be able to restore itself to its previous state (through the
2228     * normal {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} mechanism) even if this
2229     * function returns null.
2230     *
2231     * <p><strong>Note:</strong> For most cases you should use the {@link Fragment} API
2232     * {@link Fragment#setRetainInstance(boolean)} instead; this is also
2233     * available on older platforms through the Android support libraries.
2234     *
2235     * @return the object previously returned by {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}
2236     */
2237    @Nullable
2238    public Object getLastNonConfigurationInstance() {
2239        return mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
2240                ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.activity : null;
2241    }
2242
2243    /**
2244     * Called by the system, as part of destroying an
2245     * activity due to a configuration change, when it is known that a new
2246     * instance will immediately be created for the new configuration.  You
2247     * can return any object you like here, including the activity instance
2248     * itself, which can later be retrieved by calling
2249     * {@link #getLastNonConfigurationInstance()} in the new activity
2250     * instance.
2251     *
2252     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
2253     * or later, consider instead using a {@link Fragment} with
2254     * {@link Fragment#setRetainInstance(boolean)
2255     * Fragment.setRetainInstance(boolean}.</em>
2256     *
2257     * <p>This function is called purely as an optimization, and you must
2258     * not rely on it being called.  When it is called, a number of guarantees
2259     * will be made to help optimize configuration switching:
2260     * <ul>
2261     * <li> The function will be called between {@link #onStop} and
2262     * {@link #onDestroy}.
2263     * <li> A new instance of the activity will <em>always</em> be immediately
2264     * created after this one's {@link #onDestroy()} is called.  In particular,
2265     * <em>no</em> messages will be dispatched during this time (when the returned
2266     * object does not have an activity to be associated with).
2267     * <li> The object you return here will <em>always</em> be available from
2268     * the {@link #getLastNonConfigurationInstance()} method of the following
2269     * activity instance as described there.
2270     * </ul>
2271     *
2272     * <p>These guarantees are designed so that an activity can use this API
2273     * to propagate extensive state from the old to new activity instance, from
2274     * loaded bitmaps, to network connections, to evenly actively running
2275     * threads.  Note that you should <em>not</em> propagate any data that
2276     * may change based on the configuration, including any data loaded from
2277     * resources such as strings, layouts, or drawables.
2278     *
2279     * <p>The guarantee of no message handling during the switch to the next
2280     * activity simplifies use with active objects.  For example if your retained
2281     * state is an {@link android.os.AsyncTask} you are guaranteed that its
2282     * call back functions (like {@link android.os.AsyncTask#onPostExecute}) will
2283     * not be called from the call here until you execute the next instance's
2284     * {@link #onCreate(Bundle)}.  (Note however that there is of course no such
2285     * guarantee for {@link android.os.AsyncTask#doInBackground} since that is
2286     * running in a separate thread.)
2287     *
2288     * <p><strong>Note:</strong> For most cases you should use the {@link Fragment} API
2289     * {@link Fragment#setRetainInstance(boolean)} instead; this is also
2290     * available on older platforms through the Android support libraries.
2291     *
2292     * @return any Object holding the desired state to propagate to the
2293     *         next activity instance
2294     */
2295    public Object onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() {
2296        return null;
2297    }
2298
2299    /**
2300     * Retrieve the non-configuration instance data that was previously
2301     * returned by {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances()}.  This will
2302     * be available from the initial {@link #onCreate} and
2303     * {@link #onStart} calls to the new instance, allowing you to extract
2304     * any useful dynamic state from the previous instance.
2305     *
2306     * <p>Note that the data you retrieve here should <em>only</em> be used
2307     * as an optimization for handling configuration changes.  You should always
2308     * be able to handle getting a null pointer back, and an activity must
2309     * still be able to restore itself to its previous state (through the
2310     * normal {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} mechanism) even if this
2311     * function returns null.
2312     *
2313     * @return Returns the object previously returned by
2314     * {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances()}
2315     */
2316    @Nullable
2317    HashMap<String, Object> getLastNonConfigurationChildInstances() {
2318        return mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
2319                ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.children : null;
2320    }
2321
2322    /**
2323     * This method is similar to {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()} except that
2324     * it should return either a mapping from  child activity id strings to arbitrary objects,
2325     * or null.  This method is intended to be used by Activity framework subclasses that control a
2326     * set of child activities, such as ActivityGroup.  The same guarantees and restrictions apply
2327     * as for {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.  The default implementation returns null.
2328     */
2329    @Nullable
2330    HashMap<String,Object> onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances() {
2331        return null;
2332    }
2333
2334    NonConfigurationInstances retainNonConfigurationInstances() {
2335        Object activity = onRetainNonConfigurationInstance();
2336        HashMap<String, Object> children = onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances();
2337        FragmentManagerNonConfig fragments = mFragments.retainNestedNonConfig();
2338
2339        // We're already stopped but we've been asked to retain.
2340        // Our fragments are taken care of but we need to mark the loaders for retention.
2341        // In order to do this correctly we need to restart the loaders first before
2342        // handing them off to the next activity.
2343        mFragments.doLoaderStart();
2344        mFragments.doLoaderStop(true);
2345        ArrayMap<String, LoaderManager> loaders = mFragments.retainLoaderNonConfig();
2346
2347        if (activity == null && children == null && fragments == null && loaders == null
2348                && mVoiceInteractor == null) {
2349            return null;
2350        }
2351
2352        NonConfigurationInstances nci = new NonConfigurationInstances();
2353        nci.activity = activity;
2354        nci.children = children;
2355        nci.fragments = fragments;
2356        nci.loaders = loaders;
2357        if (mVoiceInteractor != null) {
2358            mVoiceInteractor.retainInstance();
2359            nci.voiceInteractor = mVoiceInteractor;
2360        }
2361        return nci;
2362    }
2363
2364    public void onLowMemory() {
2365        if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onLowMemory " + this);
2366        mCalled = true;
2367        mFragments.dispatchLowMemory();
2368    }
2369
2370    public void onTrimMemory(int level) {
2371        if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onTrimMemory " + this + ": " + level);
2372        mCalled = true;
2373        mFragments.dispatchTrimMemory(level);
2374    }
2375
2376    /**
2377     * Return the FragmentManager for interacting with fragments associated
2378     * with this activity.
2379     */
2380    public FragmentManager getFragmentManager() {
2381        return mFragments.getFragmentManager();
2382    }
2383
2384    /**
2385     * Called when a Fragment is being attached to this activity, immediately
2386     * after the call to its {@link Fragment#onAttach Fragment.onAttach()}
2387     * method and before {@link Fragment#onCreate Fragment.onCreate()}.
2388     */
2389    public void onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) {
2390    }
2391
2392    /**
2393     * Wrapper around
2394     * {@link ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)}
2395     * that gives the resulting {@link Cursor} to call
2396     * {@link #startManagingCursor} so that the activity will manage its
2397     * lifecycle for you.
2398     *
2399     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
2400     * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
2401     * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
2402     *
2403     * <p><strong>Warning:</strong> Do not call {@link Cursor#close()} on a cursor obtained using
2404     * this method, because the activity will do that for you at the appropriate time. However, if
2405     * you call {@link #stopManagingCursor} on a cursor from a managed query, the system <em>will
2406     * not</em> automatically close the cursor and, in that case, you must call
2407     * {@link Cursor#close()}.</p>
2408     *
2409     * @param uri The URI of the content provider to query.
2410     * @param projection List of columns to return.
2411     * @param selection SQL WHERE clause.
2412     * @param sortOrder SQL ORDER BY clause.
2413     *
2414     * @return The Cursor that was returned by query().
2415     *
2416     * @see ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
2417     * @see #startManagingCursor
2418     * @hide
2419     *
2420     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
2421     */
2422    @Deprecated
2423    public final Cursor managedQuery(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
2424            String sortOrder) {
2425        Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, null, sortOrder);
2426        if (c != null) {
2427            startManagingCursor(c);
2428        }
2429        return c;
2430    }
2431
2432    /**
2433     * Wrapper around
2434     * {@link ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)}
2435     * that gives the resulting {@link Cursor} to call
2436     * {@link #startManagingCursor} so that the activity will manage its
2437     * lifecycle for you.
2438     *
2439     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
2440     * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
2441     * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
2442     *
2443     * <p><strong>Warning:</strong> Do not call {@link Cursor#close()} on a cursor obtained using
2444     * this method, because the activity will do that for you at the appropriate time. However, if
2445     * you call {@link #stopManagingCursor} on a cursor from a managed query, the system <em>will
2446     * not</em> automatically close the cursor and, in that case, you must call
2447     * {@link Cursor#close()}.</p>
2448     *
2449     * @param uri The URI of the content provider to query.
2450     * @param projection List of columns to return.
2451     * @param selection SQL WHERE clause.
2452     * @param selectionArgs The arguments to selection, if any ?s are pesent
2453     * @param sortOrder SQL ORDER BY clause.
2454     *
2455     * @return The Cursor that was returned by query().
2456     *
2457     * @see ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
2458     * @see #startManagingCursor
2459     *
2460     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
2461     */
2462    @Deprecated
2463    public final Cursor managedQuery(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
2464            String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
2465        Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder);
2466        if (c != null) {
2467            startManagingCursor(c);
2468        }
2469        return c;
2470    }
2471
2472    /**
2473     * This method allows the activity to take care of managing the given
2474     * {@link Cursor}'s lifecycle for you based on the activity's lifecycle.
2475     * That is, when the activity is stopped it will automatically call
2476     * {@link Cursor#deactivate} on the given Cursor, and when it is later restarted
2477     * it will call {@link Cursor#requery} for you.  When the activity is
2478     * destroyed, all managed Cursors will be closed automatically.
2479     *
2480     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
2481     * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
2482     * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
2483     *
2484     * <p><strong>Warning:</strong> Do not call {@link Cursor#close()} on cursor obtained from
2485     * {@link #managedQuery}, because the activity will do that for you at the appropriate time.
2486     * However, if you call {@link #stopManagingCursor} on a cursor from a managed query, the system
2487     * <em>will not</em> automatically close the cursor and, in that case, you must call
2488     * {@link Cursor#close()}.</p>
2489     *
2490     * @param c The Cursor to be managed.
2491     *
2492     * @see #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
2493     * @see #stopManagingCursor
2494     *
2495     * @deprecated Use the new {@link android.content.CursorLoader} class with
2496     * {@link LoaderManager} instead; this is also
2497     * available on older platforms through the Android compatibility package.
2498     */
2499    @Deprecated
2500    public void startManagingCursor(Cursor c) {
2501        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
2502            mManagedCursors.add(new ManagedCursor(c));
2503        }
2504    }
2505
2506    /**
2507     * Given a Cursor that was previously given to
2508     * {@link #startManagingCursor}, stop the activity's management of that
2509     * cursor.
2510     *
2511     * <p><strong>Warning:</strong> After calling this method on a cursor from a managed query,
2512     * the system <em>will not</em> automatically close the cursor and you must call
2513     * {@link Cursor#close()}.</p>
2514     *
2515     * @param c The Cursor that was being managed.
2516     *
2517     * @see #startManagingCursor
2518     *
2519     * @deprecated Use the new {@link android.content.CursorLoader} class with
2520     * {@link LoaderManager} instead; this is also
2521     * available on older platforms through the Android compatibility package.
2522     */
2523    @Deprecated
2524    public void stopManagingCursor(Cursor c) {
2525        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
2526            final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
2527            for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
2528                ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
2529                if (mc.mCursor == c) {
2530                    mManagedCursors.remove(i);
2531                    break;
2532                }
2533            }
2534        }
2535    }
2536
2537    /**
2538     * @deprecated As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#GINGERBREAD}
2539     * this is a no-op.
2540     * @hide
2541     */
2542    @Deprecated
2543    public void setPersistent(boolean isPersistent) {
2544    }
2545
2546    /**
2547     * Finds a view that was identified by the {@code android:id} XML attribute
2548     * that was processed in {@link #onCreate}.
2549     * <p>
2550     * <strong>Note:</strong> In most cases -- depending on compiler support --
2551     * the resulting view is automatically cast to the target class type. If
2552     * the target class type is unconstrained, an explicit cast may be
2553     * necessary.
2554     *
2555     * @param id the ID to search for
2556     * @return a view with given ID if found, or {@code null} otherwise
2557     * @see View#findViewById(int)
2558     */
2559    @Nullable
2560    public <T extends View> T findViewById(@IdRes int id) {
2561        return getWindow().findViewById(id);
2562    }
2563
2564    /**
2565     * Retrieve a reference to this activity's ActionBar.
2566     *
2567     * @return The Activity's ActionBar, or null if it does not have one.
2568     */
2569    @Nullable
2570    public ActionBar getActionBar() {
2571        initWindowDecorActionBar();
2572        return mActionBar;
2573    }
2574
2575    /**
2576     * Set a {@link android.widget.Toolbar Toolbar} to act as the {@link ActionBar} for this
2577     * Activity window.
2578     *
2579     * <p>When set to a non-null value the {@link #getActionBar()} method will return
2580     * an {@link ActionBar} object that can be used to control the given toolbar as if it were
2581     * a traditional window decor action bar. The toolbar's menu will be populated with the
2582     * Activity's options menu and the navigation button will be wired through the standard
2583     * {@link android.R.id#home home} menu select action.</p>
2584     *
2585     * <p>In order to use a Toolbar within the Activity's window content the application
2586     * must not request the window feature {@link Window#FEATURE_ACTION_BAR FEATURE_ACTION_BAR}.</p>
2587     *
2588     * @param toolbar Toolbar to set as the Activity's action bar, or {@code null} to clear it
2589     */
2590    public void setActionBar(@Nullable Toolbar toolbar) {
2591        final ActionBar ab = getActionBar();
2592        if (ab instanceof WindowDecorActionBar) {
2593            throw new IllegalStateException("This Activity already has an action bar supplied " +
2594                    "by the window decor. Do not request Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR and set " +
2595                    "android:windowActionBar to false in your theme to use a Toolbar instead.");
2596        }
2597
2598        // If we reach here then we're setting a new action bar
2599        // First clear out the MenuInflater to make sure that it is valid for the new Action Bar
2600        mMenuInflater = null;
2601
2602        // If we have an action bar currently, destroy it
2603        if (ab != null) {
2604            ab.onDestroy();
2605        }
2606
2607        if (toolbar != null) {
2608            final ToolbarActionBar tbab = new ToolbarActionBar(toolbar, getTitle(), this);
2609            mActionBar = tbab;
2610            mWindow.setCallback(tbab.getWrappedWindowCallback());
2611        } else {
2612            mActionBar = null;
2613            // Re-set the original window callback since we may have already set a Toolbar wrapper
2614            mWindow.setCallback(this);
2615        }
2616
2617        invalidateOptionsMenu();
2618    }
2619
2620    /**
2621     * Creates a new ActionBar, locates the inflated ActionBarView,
2622     * initializes the ActionBar with the view, and sets mActionBar.
2623     */
2624    private void initWindowDecorActionBar() {
2625        Window window = getWindow();
2626
2627        // Initializing the window decor can change window feature flags.
2628        // Make sure that we have the correct set before performing the test below.
2629        window.getDecorView();
2630
2631        if (isChild() || !window.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR) || mActionBar != null) {
2632            return;
2633        }
2634
2635        mActionBar = new WindowDecorActionBar(this);
2636        mActionBar.setDefaultDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(mEnableDefaultActionBarUp);
2637
2638        mWindow.setDefaultIcon(mActivityInfo.getIconResource());
2639        mWindow.setDefaultLogo(mActivityInfo.getLogoResource());
2640    }
2641
2642    /**
2643     * Set the activity content from a layout resource.  The resource will be
2644     * inflated, adding all top-level views to the activity.
2645     *
2646     * @param layoutResID Resource ID to be inflated.
2647     *
2648     * @see #setContentView(android.view.View)
2649     * @see #setContentView(android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)
2650     */
2651    public void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID) {
2652        getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);
2653        initWindowDecorActionBar();
2654    }
2655
2656    /**
2657     * Set the activity content to an explicit view.  This view is placed
2658     * directly into the activity's view hierarchy.  It can itself be a complex
2659     * view hierarchy.  When calling this method, the layout parameters of the
2660     * specified view are ignored.  Both the width and the height of the view are
2661     * set by default to {@link ViewGroup.LayoutParams#MATCH_PARENT}. To use
2662     * your own layout parameters, invoke
2663     * {@link #setContentView(android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)}
2664     * instead.
2665     *
2666     * @param view The desired content to display.
2667     *
2668     * @see #setContentView(int)
2669     * @see #setContentView(android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)
2670     */
2671    public void setContentView(View view) {
2672        getWindow().setContentView(view);
2673        initWindowDecorActionBar();
2674    }
2675
2676    /**
2677     * Set the activity content to an explicit view.  This view is placed
2678     * directly into the activity's view hierarchy.  It can itself be a complex
2679     * view hierarchy.
2680     *
2681     * @param view The desired content to display.
2682     * @param params Layout parameters for the view.
2683     *
2684     * @see #setContentView(android.view.View)
2685     * @see #setContentView(int)
2686     */
2687    public void setContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
2688        getWindow().setContentView(view, params);
2689        initWindowDecorActionBar();
2690    }
2691
2692    /**
2693     * Add an additional content view to the activity.  Added after any existing
2694     * ones in the activity -- existing views are NOT removed.
2695     *
2696     * @param view The desired content to display.
2697     * @param params Layout parameters for the view.
2698     */
2699    public void addContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
2700        getWindow().addContentView(view, params);
2701        initWindowDecorActionBar();
2702    }
2703
2704    /**
2705     * Retrieve the {@link TransitionManager} responsible for default transitions in this window.
2706     * Requires {@link Window#FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS}.
2707     *
2708     * <p>This method will return non-null after content has been initialized (e.g. by using
2709     * {@link #setContentView}) if {@link Window#FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS} has been granted.</p>
2710     *
2711     * @return This window's content TransitionManager or null if none is set.
2712     */
2713    public TransitionManager getContentTransitionManager() {
2714        return getWindow().getTransitionManager();
2715    }
2716
2717    /**
2718     * Set the {@link TransitionManager} to use for default transitions in this window.
2719     * Requires {@link Window#FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS}.
2720     *
2721     * @param tm The TransitionManager to use for scene changes.
2722     */
2723    public void setContentTransitionManager(TransitionManager tm) {
2724        getWindow().setTransitionManager(tm);
2725    }
2726
2727    /**
2728     * Retrieve the {@link Scene} representing this window's current content.
2729     * Requires {@link Window#FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS}.
2730     *
2731     * <p>This method will return null if the current content is not represented by a Scene.</p>
2732     *
2733     * @return Current Scene being shown or null
2734     */
2735    public Scene getContentScene() {
2736        return getWindow().getContentScene();
2737    }
2738
2739    /**
2740     * Sets whether this activity is finished when touched outside its window's
2741     * bounds.
2742     */
2743    public void setFinishOnTouchOutside(boolean finish) {
2744        mWindow.setCloseOnTouchOutside(finish);
2745    }
2746
2747    /** @hide */
2748    @IntDef(prefix = { "DEFAULT_KEYS_" }, value = {
2749            DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE,
2750            DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER,
2751            DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT,
2752            DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL,
2753            DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL
2754    })
2755    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
2756    @interface DefaultKeyMode {}
2757
2758    /**
2759     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to turn off default handling of
2760     * keys.
2761     *
2762     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
2763     */
2764    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE = 0;
2765    /**
2766     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to launch the dialer during default
2767     * key handling.
2768     *
2769     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
2770     */
2771    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER = 1;
2772    /**
2773     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to execute a menu shortcut in
2774     * default key handling.
2775     *
2776     * <p>That is, the user does not need to hold down the menu key to execute menu shortcuts.
2777     *
2778     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
2779     */
2780    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT = 2;
2781    /**
2782     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to specify that unhandled keystrokes
2783     * will start an application-defined search.  (If the application or activity does not
2784     * actually define a search, the the keys will be ignored.)
2785     *
2786     * <p>See {@link android.app.SearchManager android.app.SearchManager} for more details.
2787     *
2788     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
2789     */
2790    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL = 3;
2791
2792    /**
2793     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to specify that unhandled keystrokes
2794     * will start a global search (typically web search, but some platforms may define alternate
2795     * methods for global search)
2796     *
2797     * <p>See {@link android.app.SearchManager android.app.SearchManager} for more details.
2798     *
2799     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
2800     */
2801    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL = 4;
2802
2803    /**
2804     * Select the default key handling for this activity.  This controls what
2805     * will happen to key events that are not otherwise handled.  The default
2806     * mode ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE}) will simply drop them on the
2807     * floor. Other modes allow you to launch the dialer
2808     * ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER}), execute a shortcut in your options
2809     * menu without requiring the menu key be held down
2810     * ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT}), or launch a search ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL}
2811     * and {@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL}).
2812     *
2813     * <p>Note that the mode selected here does not impact the default
2814     * handling of system keys, such as the "back" and "menu" keys, and your
2815     * activity and its views always get a first chance to receive and handle
2816     * all application keys.
2817     *
2818     * @param mode The desired default key mode constant.
2819     *
2820     * @see #onKeyDown
2821     */
2822    public final void setDefaultKeyMode(@DefaultKeyMode int mode) {
2823        mDefaultKeyMode = mode;
2824
2825        // Some modes use a SpannableStringBuilder to track & dispatch input events
2826        // This list must remain in sync with the switch in onKeyDown()
2827        switch (mode) {
2828        case DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE:
2829        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT:
2830            mDefaultKeySsb = null;      // not used in these modes
2831            break;
2832        case DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER:
2833        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL:
2834        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL:
2835            mDefaultKeySsb = new SpannableStringBuilder();
2836            Selection.setSelection(mDefaultKeySsb,0);
2837            break;
2838        default:
2839            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
2840        }
2841    }
2842
2843    /**
2844     * Called when a key was pressed down and not handled by any of the views
2845     * inside of the activity. So, for example, key presses while the cursor
2846     * is inside a TextView will not trigger the event (unless it is a navigation
2847     * to another object) because TextView handles its own key presses.
2848     *
2849     * <p>If the focused view didn't want this event, this method is called.
2850     *
2851     * <p>The default implementation takes care of {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_BACK}
2852     * by calling {@link #onBackPressed()}, though the behavior varies based
2853     * on the application compatibility mode: for
2854     * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#ECLAIR} or later applications,
2855     * it will set up the dispatch to call {@link #onKeyUp} where the action
2856     * will be performed; for earlier applications, it will perform the
2857     * action immediately in on-down, as those versions of the platform
2858     * behaved.
2859     *
2860     * <p>Other additional default key handling may be performed
2861     * if configured with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode}.
2862     *
2863     * @return Return <code>true</code> to prevent this event from being propagated
2864     * further, or <code>false</code> to indicate that you have not handled
2865     * this event and it should continue to be propagated.
2866     * @see #onKeyUp
2867     * @see android.view.KeyEvent
2868     */
2869    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)  {
2870        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
2871            if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
2872                    >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ECLAIR) {
2873                event.startTracking();
2874            } else {
2875                onBackPressed();
2876            }
2877            return true;
2878        }
2879
2880        if (mDefaultKeyMode == DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE) {
2881            return false;
2882        } else if (mDefaultKeyMode == DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT) {
2883            Window w = getWindow();
2884            if (w.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL) &&
2885                    w.performPanelShortcut(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL, keyCode, event,
2886                            Menu.FLAG_ALWAYS_PERFORM_CLOSE)) {
2887                return true;
2888            }
2889            return false;
2890        } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_TAB) {
2891            // Don't consume TAB here since it's used for navigation. Arrow keys
2892            // aren't considered "typing keys" so they already won't get consumed.
2893            return false;
2894        } else {
2895            // Common code for DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER & DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_*
2896            boolean clearSpannable = false;
2897            boolean handled;
2898            if ((event.getRepeatCount() != 0) || event.isSystem()) {
2899                clearSpannable = true;
2900                handled = false;
2901            } else {
2902                handled = TextKeyListener.getInstance().onKeyDown(
2903                        null, mDefaultKeySsb, keyCode, event);
2904                if (handled && mDefaultKeySsb.length() > 0) {
2905                    // something useable has been typed - dispatch it now.
2906
2907                    final String str = mDefaultKeySsb.toString();
2908                    clearSpannable = true;
2909
2910                    switch (mDefaultKeyMode) {
2911                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER:
2912                        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,  Uri.parse("tel:" + str));
2913                        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
2914                        startActivity(intent);
2915                        break;
2916                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL:
2917                        startSearch(str, false, null, false);
2918                        break;
2919                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL:
2920                        startSearch(str, false, null, true);
2921                        break;
2922                    }
2923                }
2924            }
2925            if (clearSpannable) {
2926                mDefaultKeySsb.clear();
2927                mDefaultKeySsb.clearSpans();
2928                Selection.setSelection(mDefaultKeySsb,0);
2929            }
2930            return handled;
2931        }
2932    }
2933
2934    /**
2935     * Default implementation of {@link KeyEvent.Callback#onKeyLongPress(int, KeyEvent)
2936     * KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyLongPress()}: always returns false (doesn't handle
2937     * the event).
2938     */
2939    public boolean onKeyLongPress(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
2940        return false;
2941    }
2942
2943    /**
2944     * Called when a key was released and not handled by any of the views
2945     * inside of the activity. So, for example, key presses while the cursor
2946     * is inside a TextView will not trigger the event (unless it is a navigation
2947     * to another object) because TextView handles its own key presses.
2948     *
2949     * <p>The default implementation handles KEYCODE_BACK to stop the activity
2950     * and go back.
2951     *
2952     * @return Return <code>true</code> to prevent this event from being propagated
2953     * further, or <code>false</code> to indicate that you have not handled
2954     * this event and it should continue to be propagated.
2955     * @see #onKeyDown
2956     * @see KeyEvent
2957     */
2958    public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
2959        if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
2960                >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ECLAIR) {
2961            if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.isTracking()
2962                    && !event.isCanceled()) {
2963                onBackPressed();
2964                return true;
2965            }
2966        }
2967        return false;
2968    }
2969
2970    /**
2971     * Default implementation of {@link KeyEvent.Callback#onKeyMultiple(int, int, KeyEvent)
2972     * KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyMultiple()}: always returns false (doesn't handle
2973     * the event).
2974     */
2975    public boolean onKeyMultiple(int keyCode, int repeatCount, KeyEvent event) {
2976        return false;
2977    }
2978
2979    /**
2980     * Called when the activity has detected the user's press of the back
2981     * key.  The default implementation simply finishes the current activity,
2982     * but you can override this to do whatever you want.
2983     */
2984    public void onBackPressed() {
2985        if (mActionBar != null && mActionBar.collapseActionView()) {
2986            return;
2987        }
2988
2989        FragmentManager fragmentManager = mFragments.getFragmentManager();
2990
2991        if (fragmentManager.isStateSaved() || !fragmentManager.popBackStackImmediate()) {
2992            finishAfterTransition();
2993        }
2994    }
2995
2996    /**
2997     * Called when a key shortcut event is not handled by any of the views in the Activity.
2998     * Override this method to implement global key shortcuts for the Activity.
2999     * Key shortcuts can also be implemented by setting the
3000     * {@link MenuItem#setShortcut(char, char) shortcut} property of menu items.
3001     *
3002     * @param keyCode The value in event.getKeyCode().
3003     * @param event Description of the key event.
3004     * @return True if the key shortcut was handled.
3005     */
3006    public boolean onKeyShortcut(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
3007        // Let the Action Bar have a chance at handling the shortcut.
3008        ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
3009        return (actionBar != null && actionBar.onKeyShortcut(keyCode, event));
3010    }
3011
3012    /**
3013     * Called when a touch screen event was not handled by any of the views
3014     * under it.  This is most useful to process touch events that happen
3015     * outside of your window bounds, where there is no view to receive it.
3016     *
3017     * @param event The touch screen event being processed.
3018     *
3019     * @return Return true if you have consumed the event, false if you haven't.
3020     * The default implementation always returns false.
3021     */
3022    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
3023        if (mWindow.shouldCloseOnTouch(this, event)) {
3024            finish();
3025            return true;
3026        }
3027
3028        return false;
3029    }
3030
3031    /**
3032     * Called when the trackball was moved and not handled by any of the
3033     * views inside of the activity.  So, for example, if the trackball moves
3034     * while focus is on a button, you will receive a call here because
3035     * buttons do not normally do anything with trackball events.  The call
3036     * here happens <em>before</em> trackball movements are converted to
3037     * DPAD key events, which then get sent back to the view hierarchy, and
3038     * will be processed at the point for things like focus navigation.
3039     *
3040     * @param event The trackball event being processed.
3041     *
3042     * @return Return true if you have consumed the event, false if you haven't.
3043     * The default implementation always returns false.
3044     */
3045    public boolean onTrackballEvent(MotionEvent event) {
3046        return false;
3047    }
3048
3049    /**
3050     * Called when a generic motion event was not handled by any of the
3051     * views inside of the activity.
3052     * <p>
3053     * Generic motion events describe joystick movements, mouse hovers, track pad
3054     * touches, scroll wheel movements and other input events.  The
3055     * {@link MotionEvent#getSource() source} of the motion event specifies
3056     * the class of input that was received.  Implementations of this method
3057     * must examine the bits in the source before processing the event.
3058     * The following code example shows how this is done.
3059     * </p><p>
3060     * Generic motion events with source class
3061     * {@link android.view.InputDevice#SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER}
3062     * are delivered to the view under the pointer.  All other generic motion events are
3063     * delivered to the focused view.
3064     * </p><p>
3065     * See {@link View#onGenericMotionEvent(MotionEvent)} for an example of how to
3066     * handle this event.
3067     * </p>
3068     *
3069     * @param event The generic motion event being processed.
3070     *
3071     * @return Return true if you have consumed the event, false if you haven't.
3072     * The default implementation always returns false.
3073     */
3074    public boolean onGenericMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) {
3075        return false;
3076    }
3077
3078    /**
3079     * Called whenever a key, touch, or trackball event is dispatched to the
3080     * activity.  Implement this method if you wish to know that the user has
3081     * interacted with the device in some way while your activity is running.
3082     * This callback and {@link #onUserLeaveHint} are intended to help
3083     * activities manage status bar notifications intelligently; specifically,
3084     * for helping activities determine the proper time to cancel a notfication.
3085     *
3086     * <p>All calls to your activity's {@link #onUserLeaveHint} callback will
3087     * be accompanied by calls to {@link #onUserInteraction}.  This
3088     * ensures that your activity will be told of relevant user activity such
3089     * as pulling down the notification pane and touching an item there.
3090     *
3091     * <p>Note that this callback will be invoked for the touch down action
3092     * that begins a touch gesture, but may not be invoked for the touch-moved
3093     * and touch-up actions that follow.
3094     *
3095     * @see #onUserLeaveHint()
3096     */
3097    public void onUserInteraction() {
3098    }
3099
3100    public void onWindowAttributesChanged(WindowManager.LayoutParams params) {
3101        // Update window manager if: we have a view, that view is
3102        // attached to its parent (which will be a RootView), and
3103        // this activity is not embedded.
3104        if (mParent == null) {
3105            View decor = mDecor;
3106            if (decor != null && decor.getParent() != null) {
3107                getWindowManager().updateViewLayout(decor, params);
3108            }
3109        }
3110    }
3111
3112    public void onContentChanged() {
3113    }
3114
3115    /**
3116     * Called when the current {@link Window} of the activity gains or loses
3117     * focus.  This is the best indicator of whether this activity is visible
3118     * to the user.  The default implementation clears the key tracking
3119     * state, so should always be called.
3120     *
3121     * <p>Note that this provides information about global focus state, which
3122     * is managed independently of activity lifecycles.  As such, while focus
3123     * changes will generally have some relation to lifecycle changes (an
3124     * activity that is stopped will not generally get window focus), you
3125     * should not rely on any particular order between the callbacks here and
3126     * those in the other lifecycle methods such as {@link #onResume}.
3127     *
3128     * <p>As a general rule, however, a resumed activity will have window
3129     * focus...  unless it has displayed other dialogs or popups that take
3130     * input focus, in which case the activity itself will not have focus
3131     * when the other windows have it.  Likewise, the system may display
3132     * system-level windows (such as the status bar notification panel or
3133     * a system alert) which will temporarily take window input focus without
3134     * pausing the foreground activity.
3135     *
3136     * @param hasFocus Whether the window of this activity has focus.
3137     *
3138     * @see #hasWindowFocus()
3139     * @see #onResume
3140     * @see View#onWindowFocusChanged(boolean)
3141     */
3142    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
3143    }
3144
3145    /**
3146     * Called when the main window associated with the activity has been
3147     * attached to the window manager.
3148     * See {@link View#onAttachedToWindow() View.onAttachedToWindow()}
3149     * for more information.
3150     * @see View#onAttachedToWindow
3151     */
3152    public void onAttachedToWindow() {
3153    }
3154
3155    /**
3156     * Called when the main window associated with the activity has been
3157     * detached from the window manager.
3158     * See {@link View#onDetachedFromWindow() View.onDetachedFromWindow()}
3159     * for more information.
3160     * @see View#onDetachedFromWindow
3161     */
3162    public void onDetachedFromWindow() {
3163    }
3164
3165    /**
3166     * Returns true if this activity's <em>main</em> window currently has window focus.
3167     * Note that this is not the same as the view itself having focus.
3168     *
3169     * @return True if this activity's main window currently has window focus.
3170     *
3171     * @see #onWindowAttributesChanged(android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams)
3172     */
3173    public boolean hasWindowFocus() {
3174        Window w = getWindow();
3175        if (w != null) {
3176            View d = w.getDecorView();
3177            if (d != null) {
3178                return d.hasWindowFocus();
3179            }
3180        }
3181        return false;
3182    }
3183
3184    /**
3185     * Called when the main window associated with the activity has been dismissed.
3186     * @hide
3187     */
3188    @Override
3189    public void onWindowDismissed(boolean finishTask, boolean suppressWindowTransition) {
3190        finish(finishTask ? FINISH_TASK_WITH_ACTIVITY : DONT_FINISH_TASK_WITH_ACTIVITY);
3191        if (suppressWindowTransition) {
3192            overridePendingTransition(0, 0);
3193        }
3194    }
3195
3196
3197    /**
3198     * Moves the activity from
3199     * {@link android.app.ActivityManager.StackId#FREEFORM_WORKSPACE_STACK_ID} to
3200     * {@link android.app.ActivityManager.StackId#FULLSCREEN_WORKSPACE_STACK_ID} stack.
3201     *
3202     * @hide
3203     */
3204    @Override
3205    public void exitFreeformMode() throws RemoteException {
3206        ActivityManager.getService().exitFreeformMode(mToken);
3207    }
3208
3209    /** Returns the current stack Id for the window.
3210     * @hide
3211     */
3212    @Override
3213    public int getWindowStackId() throws RemoteException {
3214        return ActivityManager.getService().getActivityStackId(mToken);
3215    }
3216
3217    /**
3218     * Puts the activity in picture-in-picture mode if the activity supports.
3219     * @see android.R.attr#supportsPictureInPicture
3220     * @hide
3221     */
3222    @Override
3223    public void enterPictureInPictureModeIfPossible() {
3224        if (mActivityInfo.supportsPictureInPicture()) {
3225            enterPictureInPictureMode();
3226        }
3227    }
3228
3229    /**
3230     * Called to process key events.  You can override this to intercept all
3231     * key events before they are dispatched to the window.  Be sure to call
3232     * this implementation for key events that should be handled normally.
3233     *
3234     * @param event The key event.
3235     *
3236     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
3237     */
3238    public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
3239        onUserInteraction();
3240
3241        // Let action bars open menus in response to the menu key prioritized over
3242        // the window handling it
3243        final int keyCode = event.getKeyCode();
3244        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU &&
3245                mActionBar != null && mActionBar.onMenuKeyEvent(event)) {
3246            return true;
3247        }
3248
3249        Window win = getWindow();
3250        if (win.superDispatchKeyEvent(event)) {
3251            return true;
3252        }
3253        View decor = mDecor;
3254        if (decor == null) decor = win.getDecorView();
3255        return event.dispatch(this, decor != null
3256                ? decor.getKeyDispatcherState() : null, this);
3257    }
3258
3259    /**
3260     * Called to process a key shortcut event.
3261     * You can override this to intercept all key shortcut events before they are
3262     * dispatched to the window.  Be sure to call this implementation for key shortcut
3263     * events that should be handled normally.
3264     *
3265     * @param event The key shortcut event.
3266     * @return True if this event was consumed.
3267     */
3268    public boolean dispatchKeyShortcutEvent(KeyEvent event) {
3269        onUserInteraction();
3270        if (getWindow().superDispatchKeyShortcutEvent(event)) {
3271            return true;
3272        }
3273        return onKeyShortcut(event.getKeyCode(), event);
3274    }
3275
3276    /**
3277     * Called to process touch screen events.  You can override this to
3278     * intercept all touch screen events before they are dispatched to the
3279     * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for touch screen events
3280     * that should be handled normally.
3281     *
3282     * @param ev The touch screen event.
3283     *
3284     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
3285     */
3286    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
3287        if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
3288            onUserInteraction();
3289        }
3290        if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
3291            return true;
3292        }
3293        return onTouchEvent(ev);
3294    }
3295
3296    /**
3297     * Called to process trackball events.  You can override this to
3298     * intercept all trackball events before they are dispatched to the
3299     * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for trackball events
3300     * that should be handled normally.
3301     *
3302     * @param ev The trackball event.
3303     *
3304     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
3305     */
3306    public boolean dispatchTrackballEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
3307        onUserInteraction();
3308        if (getWindow().superDispatchTrackballEvent(ev)) {
3309            return true;
3310        }
3311        return onTrackballEvent(ev);
3312    }
3313
3314    /**
3315     * Called to process generic motion events.  You can override this to
3316     * intercept all generic motion events before they are dispatched to the
3317     * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for generic motion events
3318     * that should be handled normally.
3319     *
3320     * @param ev The generic motion event.
3321     *
3322     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
3323     */
3324    public boolean dispatchGenericMotionEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
3325        onUserInteraction();
3326        if (getWindow().superDispatchGenericMotionEvent(ev)) {
3327            return true;
3328        }
3329        return onGenericMotionEvent(ev);
3330    }
3331
3332    public boolean dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
3333        event.setClassName(getClass().getName());
3334        event.setPackageName(getPackageName());
3335
3336        LayoutParams params = getWindow().getAttributes();
3337        boolean isFullScreen = (params.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) &&
3338            (params.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
3339        event.setFullScreen(isFullScreen);
3340
3341        CharSequence title = getTitle();
3342        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) {
3343           event.getText().add(title);
3344        }
3345
3346        return true;
3347    }
3348
3349    /**
3350     * Default implementation of
3351     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onCreatePanelView}
3352     * for activities. This
3353     * simply returns null so that all panel sub-windows will have the default
3354     * menu behavior.
3355     */
3356    @Nullable
3357    public View onCreatePanelView(int featureId) {
3358        return null;
3359    }
3360
3361    /**
3362     * Default implementation of
3363     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onCreatePanelMenu}
3364     * for activities.  This calls through to the new
3365     * {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu} method for the
3366     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL} panel,
3367     * so that subclasses of Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
3368     */
3369    public boolean onCreatePanelMenu(int featureId, Menu menu) {
3370        if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL) {
3371            boolean show = onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
3372            show |= mFragments.dispatchCreateOptionsMenu(menu, getMenuInflater());
3373            return show;
3374        }
3375        return false;
3376    }
3377
3378    /**
3379     * Default implementation of
3380     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onPreparePanel}
3381     * for activities.  This
3382     * calls through to the new {@link #onPrepareOptionsMenu} method for the
3383     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL}
3384     * panel, so that subclasses of
3385     * Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
3386     */
3387    public boolean onPreparePanel(int featureId, View view, Menu menu) {
3388        if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL && menu != null) {
3389            boolean goforit = onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
3390            goforit |= mFragments.dispatchPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
3391            return goforit;
3392        }
3393        return true;
3394    }
3395
3396    /**
3397     * {@inheritDoc}
3398     *
3399     * @return The default implementation returns true.
3400     */
3401    public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {
3402        if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR) {
3403            initWindowDecorActionBar();
3404            if (mActionBar != null) {
3405                mActionBar.dispatchMenuVisibilityChanged(true);
3406            } else {
3407                Log.e(TAG, "Tried to open action bar menu with no action bar");
3408            }
3409        }
3410        return true;
3411    }
3412
3413    /**
3414     * Default implementation of
3415     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onMenuItemSelected}
3416     * for activities.  This calls through to the new
3417     * {@link #onOptionsItemSelected} method for the
3418     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL}
3419     * panel, so that subclasses of
3420     * Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
3421     */
3422    public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
3423        CharSequence titleCondensed = item.getTitleCondensed();
3424
3425        switch (featureId) {
3426            case Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL:
3427                // Put event logging here so it gets called even if subclass
3428                // doesn't call through to superclass's implmeentation of each
3429                // of these methods below
3430                if(titleCondensed != null) {
3431                    EventLog.writeEvent(50000, 0, titleCondensed.toString());
3432                }
3433                if (onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
3434                    return true;
3435                }
3436                if (mFragments.dispatchOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
3437                    return true;
3438                }
3439                if (item.getItemId() == android.R.id.home && mActionBar != null &&
3440                        (mActionBar.getDisplayOptions() & ActionBar.DISPLAY_HOME_AS_UP) != 0) {
3441                    if (mParent == null) {
3442                        return onNavigateUp();
3443                    } else {
3444                        return mParent.onNavigateUpFromChild(this);
3445                    }
3446                }
3447                return false;
3448
3449            case Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU:
3450                if(titleCondensed != null) {
3451                    EventLog.writeEvent(50000, 1, titleCondensed.toString());
3452                }
3453                if (onContextItemSelected(item)) {
3454                    return true;
3455                }
3456                return mFragments.dispatchContextItemSelected(item);
3457
3458            default:
3459                return false;
3460        }
3461    }
3462
3463    /**
3464     * Default implementation of
3465     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onPanelClosed(int, Menu)} for
3466     * activities. This calls through to {@link #onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu)}
3467     * method for the {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL} panel,
3468     * so that subclasses of Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
3469     * For context menus ({@link Window#FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU}), the
3470     * {@link #onContextMenuClosed(Menu)} will be called.
3471     */
3472    public void onPanelClosed(int featureId, Menu menu) {
3473        switch (featureId) {
3474            case Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL:
3475                mFragments.dispatchOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
3476                onOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
3477                break;
3478
3479            case Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU:
3480                onContextMenuClosed(menu);
3481                break;
3482
3483            case Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR:
3484                initWindowDecorActionBar();
3485                mActionBar.dispatchMenuVisibilityChanged(false);
3486                break;
3487        }
3488    }
3489
3490    /**
3491     * Declare that the options menu has changed, so should be recreated.
3492     * The {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu)} method will be called the next
3493     * time it needs to be displayed.
3494     */
3495    public void invalidateOptionsMenu() {
3496        if (mWindow.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL) &&
3497                (mActionBar == null || !mActionBar.invalidateOptionsMenu())) {
3498            mWindow.invalidatePanelMenu(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL);
3499        }
3500    }
3501
3502    /**
3503     * Initialize the contents of the Activity's standard options menu.  You
3504     * should place your menu items in to <var>menu</var>.
3505     *
3506     * <p>This is only called once, the first time the options menu is
3507     * displayed.  To update the menu every time it is displayed, see
3508     * {@link #onPrepareOptionsMenu}.
3509     *
3510     * <p>The default implementation populates the menu with standard system
3511     * menu items.  These are placed in the {@link Menu#CATEGORY_SYSTEM} group so that
3512     * they will be correctly ordered with application-defined menu items.
3513     * Deriving classes should always call through to the base implementation.
3514     *
3515     * <p>You can safely hold on to <var>menu</var> (and any items created
3516     * from it), making modifications to it as desired, until the next
3517     * time onCreateOptionsMenu() is called.
3518     *
3519     * <p>When you add items to the menu, you can implement the Activity's
3520     * {@link #onOptionsItemSelected} method to handle them there.
3521     *
3522     * @param menu The options menu in which you place your items.
3523     *
3524     * @return You must return true for the menu to be displayed;
3525     *         if you return false it will not be shown.
3526     *
3527     * @see #onPrepareOptionsMenu
3528     * @see #onOptionsItemSelected
3529     */
3530    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
3531        if (mParent != null) {
3532            return mParent.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
3533        }
3534        return true;
3535    }
3536
3537    /**
3538     * Prepare the Screen's standard options menu to be displayed.  This is
3539     * called right before the menu is shown, every time it is shown.  You can
3540     * use this method to efficiently enable/disable items or otherwise
3541     * dynamically modify the contents.
3542     *
3543     * <p>The default implementation updates the system menu items based on the
3544     * activity's state.  Deriving classes should always call through to the
3545     * base class implementation.
3546     *
3547     * @param menu The options menu as last shown or first initialized by
3548     *             onCreateOptionsMenu().
3549     *
3550     * @return You must return true for the menu to be displayed;
3551     *         if you return false it will not be shown.
3552     *
3553     * @see #onCreateOptionsMenu
3554     */
3555    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
3556        if (mParent != null) {
3557            return mParent.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
3558        }
3559        return true;
3560    }
3561
3562    /**
3563     * This hook is called whenever an item in your options menu is selected.
3564     * The default implementation simply returns false to have the normal
3565     * processing happen (calling the item's Runnable or sending a message to
3566     * its Handler as appropriate).  You can use this method for any items
3567     * for which you would like to do processing without those other
3568     * facilities.
3569     *
3570     * <p>Derived classes should call through to the base class for it to
3571     * perform the default menu handling.</p>
3572     *
3573     * @param item The menu item that was selected.
3574     *
3575     * @return boolean Return false to allow normal menu processing to
3576     *         proceed, true to consume it here.
3577     *
3578     * @see #onCreateOptionsMenu
3579     */
3580    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
3581        if (mParent != null) {
3582            return mParent.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
3583        }
3584        return false;
3585    }
3586
3587    /**
3588     * This method is called whenever the user chooses to navigate Up within your application's
3589     * activity hierarchy from the action bar.
3590     *
3591     * <p>If the attribute {@link android.R.attr#parentActivityName parentActivityName}
3592     * was specified in the manifest for this activity or an activity-alias to it,
3593     * default Up navigation will be handled automatically. If any activity
3594     * along the parent chain requires extra Intent arguments, the Activity subclass
3595     * should override the method {@link #onPrepareNavigateUpTaskStack(TaskStackBuilder)}
3596     * to supply those arguments.</p>
3597     *
3598     * <p>See <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/tasks-and-back-stack.html">Tasks and Back Stack</a>
3599     * from the developer guide and <a href="{@docRoot}design/patterns/navigation.html">Navigation</a>
3600     * from the design guide for more information about navigating within your app.</p>
3601     *
3602     * <p>See the {@link TaskStackBuilder} class and the Activity methods
3603     * {@link #getParentActivityIntent()}, {@link #shouldUpRecreateTask(Intent)}, and
3604     * {@link #navigateUpTo(Intent)} for help implementing custom Up navigation.
3605     * The AppNavigation sample application in the Android SDK is also available for reference.</p>
3606     *
3607     * @return true if Up navigation completed successfully and this Activity was finished,
3608     *         false otherwise.
3609     */
3610    public boolean onNavigateUp() {
3611        // Automatically handle hierarchical Up navigation if the proper
3612        // metadata is available.
3613        Intent upIntent = getParentActivityIntent();
3614        if (upIntent != null) {
3615            if (mActivityInfo.taskAffinity == null) {
3616                // Activities with a null affinity are special; they really shouldn't
3617                // specify a parent activity intent in the first place. Just finish
3618                // the current activity and call it a day.
3619                finish();
3620            } else if (shouldUpRecreateTask(upIntent)) {
3621                TaskStackBuilder b = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
3622                onCreateNavigateUpTaskStack(b);
3623                onPrepareNavigateUpTaskStack(b);
3624                b.startActivities();
3625
3626                // We can't finishAffinity if we have a result.
3627                // Fall back and simply finish the current activity instead.
3628                if (mResultCode != RESULT_CANCELED || mResultData != null) {
3629                    // Tell the developer what's going on to avoid hair-pulling.
3630                    Log.i(TAG, "onNavigateUp only finishing topmost activity to return a result");
3631                    finish();
3632                } else {
3633                    finishAffinity();
3634                }
3635            } else {
3636                navigateUpTo(upIntent);
3637            }
3638            return true;
3639        }
3640        return false;
3641    }
3642
3643    /**
3644     * This is called when a child activity of this one attempts to navigate up.
3645     * The default implementation simply calls onNavigateUp() on this activity (the parent).
3646     *
3647     * @param child The activity making the call.
3648     */
3649    public boolean onNavigateUpFromChild(Activity child) {
3650        return onNavigateUp();
3651    }
3652
3653    /**
3654     * Define the synthetic task stack that will be generated during Up navigation from
3655     * a different task.
3656     *
3657     * <p>The default implementation of this method adds the parent chain of this activity
3658     * as specified in the manifest to the supplied {@link TaskStackBuilder}. Applications
3659     * may choose to override this method to construct the desired task stack in a different
3660     * way.</p>
3661     *
3662     * <p>This method will be invoked by the default implementation of {@link #onNavigateUp()}
3663     * if {@link #shouldUpRecreateTask(Intent)} returns true when supplied with the intent
3664     * returned by {@link #getParentActivityIntent()}.</p>
3665     *
3666     * <p>Applications that wish to supply extra Intent parameters to the parent stack defined
3667     * by the manifest should override {@link #onPrepareNavigateUpTaskStack(TaskStackBuilder)}.</p>
3668     *
3669     * @param builder An empty TaskStackBuilder - the application should add intents representing
3670     *                the desired task stack
3671     */
3672    public void onCreateNavigateUpTaskStack(TaskStackBuilder builder) {
3673        builder.addParentStack(this);
3674    }
3675
3676    /**
3677     * Prepare the synthetic task stack that will be generated during Up navigation
3678     * from a different task.
3679     *
3680     * <p>This method receives the {@link TaskStackBuilder} with the constructed series of
3681     * Intents as generated by {@link #onCreateNavigateUpTaskStack(TaskStackBuilder)}.
3682     * If any extra data should be added to these intents before launching the new task,
3683     * the application should override this method and add that data here.</p>
3684     *
3685     * @param builder A TaskStackBuilder that has been populated with Intents by
3686     *                onCreateNavigateUpTaskStack.
3687     */
3688    public void onPrepareNavigateUpTaskStack(TaskStackBuilder builder) {
3689    }
3690
3691    /**
3692     * This hook is called whenever the options menu is being closed (either by the user canceling
3693     * the menu with the back/menu button, or when an item is selected).
3694     *
3695     * @param menu The options menu as last shown or first initialized by
3696     *             onCreateOptionsMenu().
3697     */
3698    public void onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
3699        if (mParent != null) {
3700            mParent.onOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
3701        }
3702    }
3703
3704    /**
3705     * Programmatically opens the options menu. If the options menu is already
3706     * open, this method does nothing.
3707     */
3708    public void openOptionsMenu() {
3709        if (mWindow.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL) &&
3710                (mActionBar == null || !mActionBar.openOptionsMenu())) {
3711            mWindow.openPanel(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL, null);
3712        }
3713    }
3714
3715    /**
3716     * Progammatically closes the options menu. If the options menu is already
3717     * closed, this method does nothing.
3718     */
3719    public void closeOptionsMenu() {
3720        if (mWindow.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL) &&
3721                (mActionBar == null || !mActionBar.closeOptionsMenu())) {
3722            mWindow.closePanel(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL);
3723        }
3724    }
3725
3726    /**
3727     * Called when a context menu for the {@code view} is about to be shown.
3728     * Unlike {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu)}, this will be called every
3729     * time the context menu is about to be shown and should be populated for
3730     * the view (or item inside the view for {@link AdapterView} subclasses,
3731     * this can be found in the {@code menuInfo})).
3732     * <p>
3733     * Use {@link #onContextItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem)} to know when an
3734     * item has been selected.
3735     * <p>
3736     * It is not safe to hold onto the context menu after this method returns.
3737     *
3738     */
3739    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
3740    }
3741
3742    /**
3743     * Registers a context menu to be shown for the given view (multiple views
3744     * can show the context menu). This method will set the
3745     * {@link OnCreateContextMenuListener} on the view to this activity, so
3746     * {@link #onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu, View, ContextMenuInfo)} will be
3747     * called when it is time to show the context menu.
3748     *
3749     * @see #unregisterForContextMenu(View)
3750     * @param view The view that should show a context menu.
3751     */
3752    public void registerForContextMenu(View view) {
3753        view.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(this);
3754    }
3755
3756    /**
3757     * Prevents a context menu to be shown for the given view. This method will remove the
3758     * {@link OnCreateContextMenuListener} on the view.
3759     *
3760     * @see #registerForContextMenu(View)
3761     * @param view The view that should stop showing a context menu.
3762     */
3763    public void unregisterForContextMenu(View view) {
3764        view.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(null);
3765    }
3766
3767    /**
3768     * Programmatically opens the context menu for a particular {@code view}.
3769     * The {@code view} should have been added via
3770     * {@link #registerForContextMenu(View)}.
3771     *
3772     * @param view The view to show the context menu for.
3773     */
3774    public void openContextMenu(View view) {
3775        view.showContextMenu();
3776    }
3777
3778    /**
3779     * Programmatically closes the most recently opened context menu, if showing.
3780     */
3781    public void closeContextMenu() {
3782        if (mWindow.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU)) {
3783            mWindow.closePanel(Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU);
3784        }
3785    }
3786
3787    /**
3788     * This hook is called whenever an item in a context menu is selected. The
3789     * default implementation simply returns false to have the normal processing
3790     * happen (calling the item's Runnable or sending a message to its Handler
3791     * as appropriate). You can use this method for any items for which you
3792     * would like to do processing without those other facilities.
3793     * <p>
3794     * Use {@link MenuItem#getMenuInfo()} to get extra information set by the
3795     * View that added this menu item.
3796     * <p>
3797     * Derived classes should call through to the base class for it to perform
3798     * the default menu handling.
3799     *
3800     * @param item The context menu item that was selected.
3801     * @return boolean Return false to allow normal context menu processing to
3802     *         proceed, true to consume it here.
3803     */
3804    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
3805        if (mParent != null) {
3806            return mParent.onContextItemSelected(item);
3807        }
3808        return false;
3809    }
3810
3811    /**
3812     * This hook is called whenever the context menu is being closed (either by
3813     * the user canceling the menu with the back/menu button, or when an item is
3814     * selected).
3815     *
3816     * @param menu The context menu that is being closed.
3817     */
3818    public void onContextMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
3819        if (mParent != null) {
3820            mParent.onContextMenuClosed(menu);
3821        }
3822    }
3823
3824    /**
3825     * @deprecated Old no-arguments version of {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)}.
3826     */
3827    @Deprecated
3828    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
3829        return null;
3830    }
3831
3832    /**
3833     * Callback for creating dialogs that are managed (saved and restored) for you
3834     * by the activity.  The default implementation calls through to
3835     * {@link #onCreateDialog(int)} for compatibility.
3836     *
3837     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
3838     * or later, consider instead using a {@link DialogFragment} instead.</em>
3839     *
3840     * <p>If you use {@link #showDialog(int)}, the activity will call through to
3841     * this method the first time, and hang onto it thereafter.  Any dialog
3842     * that is created by this method will automatically be saved and restored
3843     * for you, including whether it is showing.
3844     *
3845     * <p>If you would like the activity to manage saving and restoring dialogs
3846     * for you, you should override this method and handle any ids that are
3847     * passed to {@link #showDialog}.
3848     *
3849     * <p>If you would like an opportunity to prepare your dialog before it is shown,
3850     * override {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)}.
3851     *
3852     * @param id The id of the dialog.
3853     * @param args The dialog arguments provided to {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}.
3854     * @return The dialog.  If you return null, the dialog will not be created.
3855     *
3856     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
3857     * @see #showDialog(int, Bundle)
3858     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
3859     * @see #removeDialog(int)
3860     *
3861     * @deprecated Use the new {@link DialogFragment} class with
3862     * {@link FragmentManager} instead; this is also
3863     * available on older platforms through the Android compatibility package.
3864     */
3865    @Nullable
3866    @Deprecated
3867    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
3868        return onCreateDialog(id);
3869    }
3870
3871    /**
3872     * @deprecated Old no-arguments version of
3873     * {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)}.
3874     */
3875    @Deprecated
3876    protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog) {
3877        dialog.setOwnerActivity(this);
3878    }
3879
3880    /**
3881     * Provides an opportunity to prepare a managed dialog before it is being
3882     * shown.  The default implementation calls through to
3883     * {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog)} for compatibility.
3884     *
3885     * <p>
3886     * Override this if you need to update a managed dialog based on the state
3887     * of the application each time it is shown. For example, a time picker
3888     * dialog might want to be updated with the current time. You should call
3889     * through to the superclass's implementation. The default implementation
3890     * will set this Activity as the owner activity on the Dialog.
3891     *
3892     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
3893     * @param dialog The dialog.
3894     * @param args The dialog arguments provided to {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}.
3895     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
3896     * @see #showDialog(int)
3897     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
3898     * @see #removeDialog(int)
3899     *
3900     * @deprecated Use the new {@link DialogFragment} class with
3901     * {@link FragmentManager} instead; this is also
3902     * available on older platforms through the Android compatibility package.
3903     */
3904    @Deprecated
3905    protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog, Bundle args) {
3906        onPrepareDialog(id, dialog);
3907    }
3908
3909    /**
3910     * Simple version of {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)} that does not
3911     * take any arguments.  Simply calls {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}
3912     * with null arguments.
3913     *
3914     * @deprecated Use the new {@link DialogFragment} class with
3915     * {@link FragmentManager} instead; this is also
3916     * available on older platforms through the Android compatibility package.
3917     */
3918    @Deprecated
3919    public final void showDialog(int id) {
3920        showDialog(id, null);
3921    }
3922
3923    /**
3924     * Show a dialog managed by this activity.  A call to {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)}
3925     * will be made with the same id the first time this is called for a given
3926     * id.  From thereafter, the dialog will be automatically saved and restored.
3927     *
3928     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
3929     * or later, consider instead using a {@link DialogFragment} instead.</em>
3930     *
3931     * <p>Each time a dialog is shown, {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)} will
3932     * be made to provide an opportunity to do any timely preparation.
3933     *
3934     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
3935     * @param args Arguments to pass through to the dialog.  These will be saved
3936     * and restored for you.  Note that if the dialog is already created,
3937     * {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)} will not be called with the new
3938     * arguments but {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)} will be.
3939     * If you need to rebuild the dialog, call {@link #removeDialog(int)} first.
3940     * @return Returns true if the Dialog was created; false is returned if
3941     * it is not created because {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)} returns false.
3942     *
3943     * @see Dialog
3944     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
3945     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
3946     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
3947     * @see #removeDialog(int)
3948     *
3949     * @deprecated Use the new {@link DialogFragment} class with
3950     * {@link FragmentManager} instead; this is also
3951     * available on older platforms through the Android compatibility package.
3952     */
3953    @Deprecated
3954    public final boolean showDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
3955        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
3956            mManagedDialogs = new SparseArray<ManagedDialog>();
3957        }
3958        ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
3959        if (md == null) {
3960            md = new ManagedDialog();
3961            md.mDialog = createDialog(id, null, args);
3962            if (md.mDialog == null) {
3963                return false;
3964            }
3965            mManagedDialogs.put(id, md);
3966        }
3967
3968        md.mArgs = args;
3969        onPrepareDialog(id, md.mDialog, args);
3970        md.mDialog.show();
3971        return true;
3972    }
3973
3974    /**
3975     * Dismiss a dialog that was previously shown via {@link #showDialog(int)}.
3976     *
3977     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
3978     *
3979     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the id was not previously shown via
3980     *   {@link #showDialog(int)}.
3981     *
3982     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
3983     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
3984     * @see #showDialog(int)
3985     * @see #removeDialog(int)
3986     *
3987     * @deprecated Use the new {@link DialogFragment} class with
3988     * {@link FragmentManager} instead; this is also
3989     * available on older platforms through the Android compatibility package.
3990     */
3991    @Deprecated
3992    public final void dismissDialog(int id) {
3993        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
3994            throw missingDialog(id);
3995        }
3996
3997        final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
3998        if (md == null) {
3999            throw missingDialog(id);
4000        }
4001        md.mDialog.dismiss();
4002    }
4003
4004    /**
4005     * Creates an exception to throw if a user passed in a dialog id that is
4006     * unexpected.
4007     */
4008    private IllegalArgumentException missingDialog(int id) {
4009        return new IllegalArgumentException("no dialog with id " + id + " was ever "
4010                + "shown via Activity#showDialog");
4011    }
4012
4013    /**
4014     * Removes any internal references to a dialog managed by this Activity.
4015     * If the dialog is showing, it will dismiss it as part of the clean up.
4016     *
4017     * <p>This can be useful if you know that you will never show a dialog again and
4018     * want to avoid the overhead of saving and restoring it in the future.
4019     *
4020     * <p>As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#GINGERBREAD}, this function
4021     * will not throw an exception if you try to remove an ID that does not
4022     * currently have an associated dialog.</p>
4023     *
4024     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
4025     *
4026     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
4027     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
4028     * @see #showDialog(int)
4029     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
4030     *
4031     * @deprecated Use the new {@link DialogFragment} class with
4032     * {@link FragmentManager} instead; this is also
4033     * available on older platforms through the Android compatibility package.
4034     */
4035    @Deprecated
4036    public final void removeDialog(int id) {
4037        if (mManagedDialogs != null) {
4038            final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
4039            if (md != null) {
4040                md.mDialog.dismiss();
4041                mManagedDialogs.remove(id);
4042            }
4043        }
4044    }
4045
4046    /**
4047     * This hook is called when the user signals the desire to start a search.
4048     *
4049     * <p>You can use this function as a simple way to launch the search UI, in response to a
4050     * menu item, search button, or other widgets within your activity. Unless overidden,
4051     * calling this function is the same as calling
4052     * {@link #startSearch startSearch(null, false, null, false)}, which launches
4053     * search for the current activity as specified in its manifest, see {@link SearchManager}.
4054     *
4055     * <p>You can override this function to force global search, e.g. in response to a dedicated
4056     * search key, or to block search entirely (by simply returning false).
4057     *
4058     * <p>Note: when running in a {@link Configuration#UI_MODE_TYPE_TELEVISION}, the default
4059     * implementation changes to simply return false and you must supply your own custom
4060     * implementation if you want to support search.</p>
4061     *
4062     * @param searchEvent The {@link SearchEvent} that signaled this search.
4063     * @return Returns {@code true} if search launched, and {@code false} if the activity does
4064     * not respond to search.  The default implementation always returns {@code true}, except
4065     * when in {@link Configuration#UI_MODE_TYPE_TELEVISION} mode where it returns false.
4066     *
4067     * @see android.app.SearchManager
4068     */
4069    public boolean onSearchRequested(@Nullable SearchEvent searchEvent) {
4070        mSearchEvent = searchEvent;
4071        boolean result = onSearchRequested();
4072        mSearchEvent = null;
4073        return result;
4074    }
4075
4076    /**
4077     * @see #onSearchRequested(SearchEvent)
4078     */
4079    public boolean onSearchRequested() {
4080        if ((getResources().getConfiguration().uiMode&Configuration.UI_MODE_TYPE_MASK)
4081                != Configuration.UI_MODE_TYPE_TELEVISION) {
4082            startSearch(null, false, null, false);
4083            return true;
4084        } else {
4085            return false;
4086        }
4087    }
4088
4089    /**
4090     * During the onSearchRequested() callbacks, this function will return the
4091     * {@link SearchEvent} that triggered the callback, if it exists.
4092     *
4093     * @return SearchEvent The SearchEvent that triggered the {@link
4094     *                    #onSearchRequested} callback.
4095     */
4096    public final SearchEvent getSearchEvent() {
4097        return mSearchEvent;
4098    }
4099
4100    /**
4101     * This hook is called to launch the search UI.
4102     *
4103     * <p>It is typically called from onSearchRequested(), either directly from
4104     * Activity.onSearchRequested() or from an overridden version in any given
4105     * Activity.  If your goal is simply to activate search, it is preferred to call
4106     * onSearchRequested(), which may have been overridden elsewhere in your Activity.  If your goal
4107     * is to inject specific data such as context data, it is preferred to <i>override</i>
4108     * onSearchRequested(), so that any callers to it will benefit from the override.
4109     *
4110     * @param initialQuery Any non-null non-empty string will be inserted as
4111     * pre-entered text in the search query box.
4112     * @param selectInitialQuery If true, the initial query will be preselected, which means that
4113     * any further typing will replace it.  This is useful for cases where an entire pre-formed
4114     * query is being inserted.  If false, the selection point will be placed at the end of the
4115     * inserted query.  This is useful when the inserted query is text that the user entered,
4116     * and the user would expect to be able to keep typing.  <i>This parameter is only meaningful
4117     * if initialQuery is a non-empty string.</i>
4118     * @param appSearchData An application can insert application-specific
4119     * context here, in order to improve quality or specificity of its own
4120     * searches.  This data will be returned with SEARCH intent(s).  Null if
4121     * no extra data is required.
4122     * @param globalSearch If false, this will only launch the search that has been specifically
4123     * defined by the application (which is usually defined as a local search).  If no default
4124     * search is defined in the current application or activity, global search will be launched.
4125     * If true, this will always launch a platform-global (e.g. web-based) search instead.
4126     *
4127     * @see android.app.SearchManager
4128     * @see #onSearchRequested
4129     */
4130    public void startSearch(@Nullable String initialQuery, boolean selectInitialQuery,
4131            @Nullable Bundle appSearchData, boolean globalSearch) {
4132        ensureSearchManager();
4133        mSearchManager.startSearch(initialQuery, selectInitialQuery, getComponentName(),
4134                appSearchData, globalSearch);
4135    }
4136
4137    /**
4138     * Similar to {@link #startSearch}, but actually fires off the search query after invoking
4139     * the search dialog.  Made available for testing purposes.
4140     *
4141     * @param query The query to trigger.  If empty, the request will be ignored.
4142     * @param appSearchData An application can insert application-specific
4143     * context here, in order to improve quality or specificity of its own
4144     * searches.  This data will be returned with SEARCH intent(s).  Null if
4145     * no extra data is required.
4146     */
4147    public void triggerSearch(String query, @Nullable Bundle appSearchData) {
4148        ensureSearchManager();
4149        mSearchManager.triggerSearch(query, getComponentName(), appSearchData);
4150    }
4151
4152    /**
4153     * Request that key events come to this activity. Use this if your
4154     * activity has no views with focus, but the activity still wants
4155     * a chance to process key events.
4156     *
4157     * @see android.view.Window#takeKeyEvents
4158     */
4159    public void takeKeyEvents(boolean get) {
4160        getWindow().takeKeyEvents(get);
4161    }
4162
4163    /**
4164     * Enable extended window features.  This is a convenience for calling
4165     * {@link android.view.Window#requestFeature getWindow().requestFeature()}.
4166     *
4167     * @param featureId The desired feature as defined in
4168     *                  {@link android.view.Window}.
4169     * @return Returns true if the requested feature is supported and now
4170     *         enabled.
4171     *
4172     * @see android.view.Window#requestFeature
4173     */
4174    public final boolean requestWindowFeature(int featureId) {
4175        return getWindow().requestFeature(featureId);
4176    }
4177
4178    /**
4179     * Convenience for calling
4180     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableResource}.
4181     */
4182    public final void setFeatureDrawableResource(int featureId, @DrawableRes int resId) {
4183        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableResource(featureId, resId);
4184    }
4185
4186    /**
4187     * Convenience for calling
4188     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableUri}.
4189     */
4190    public final void setFeatureDrawableUri(int featureId, Uri uri) {
4191        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableUri(featureId, uri);
4192    }
4193
4194    /**
4195     * Convenience for calling
4196     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawable(int, Drawable)}.
4197     */
4198    public final void setFeatureDrawable(int featureId, Drawable drawable) {
4199        getWindow().setFeatureDrawable(featureId, drawable);
4200    }
4201
4202    /**
4203     * Convenience for calling
4204     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableAlpha}.
4205     */
4206    public final void setFeatureDrawableAlpha(int featureId, int alpha) {
4207        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableAlpha(featureId, alpha);
4208    }
4209
4210    /**
4211     * Convenience for calling
4212     * {@link android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater}.
4213     */
4214    @NonNull
4215    public LayoutInflater getLayoutInflater() {
4216        return getWindow().getLayoutInflater();
4217    }
4218
4219    /**
4220     * Returns a {@link MenuInflater} with this context.
4221     */
4222    @NonNull
4223    public MenuInflater getMenuInflater() {
4224        // Make sure that action views can get an appropriate theme.
4225        if (mMenuInflater == null) {
4226            initWindowDecorActionBar();
4227            if (mActionBar != null) {
4228                mMenuInflater = new MenuInflater(mActionBar.getThemedContext(), this);
4229            } else {
4230                mMenuInflater = new MenuInflater(this);
4231            }
4232        }
4233        return mMenuInflater;
4234    }
4235
4236    @Override
4237    public void setTheme(int resid) {
4238        super.setTheme(resid);
4239        mWindow.setTheme(resid);
4240    }
4241
4242    @Override
4243    protected void onApplyThemeResource(Resources.Theme theme, @StyleRes int resid,
4244            boolean first) {
4245        if (mParent == null) {
4246            super.onApplyThemeResource(theme, resid, first);
4247        } else {
4248            try {
4249                theme.setTo(mParent.getTheme());
4250            } catch (Exception e) {
4251                // Empty
4252            }
4253            theme.applyStyle(resid, false);
4254        }
4255
4256        // Get the primary color and update the TaskDescription for this activity
4257        TypedArray a = theme.obtainStyledAttributes(
4258                com.android.internal.R.styleable.ActivityTaskDescription);
4259        if (mTaskDescription.getPrimaryColor() == 0) {
4260            int colorPrimary = a.getColor(
4261                    com.android.internal.R.styleable.ActivityTaskDescription_colorPrimary, 0);
4262            if (colorPrimary != 0 && Color.alpha(colorPrimary) == 0xFF) {
4263                mTaskDescription.setPrimaryColor(colorPrimary);
4264            }
4265        }
4266
4267        int colorBackground = a.getColor(
4268                com.android.internal.R.styleable.ActivityTaskDescription_colorBackground, 0);
4269        if (colorBackground != 0 && Color.alpha(colorBackground) == 0xFF) {
4270            mTaskDescription.setBackgroundColor(colorBackground);
4271        }
4272
4273        final int statusBarColor = a.getColor(
4274                com.android.internal.R.styleable.ActivityTaskDescription_statusBarColor, 0);
4275        if (statusBarColor != 0) {
4276            mTaskDescription.setStatusBarColor(statusBarColor);
4277        }
4278
4279        final int navigationBarColor = a.getColor(
4280                com.android.internal.R.styleable.ActivityTaskDescription_navigationBarColor, 0);
4281        if (navigationBarColor != 0) {
4282            mTaskDescription.setNavigationBarColor(navigationBarColor);
4283        }
4284
4285        a.recycle();
4286        setTaskDescription(mTaskDescription);
4287    }
4288
4289    /**
4290     * Requests permissions to be granted to this application. These permissions
4291     * must be requested in your manifest, they should not be granted to your app,
4292     * and they should have protection level {@link android.content.pm.PermissionInfo
4293     * #PROTECTION_DANGEROUS dangerous}, regardless whether they are declared by
4294     * the platform or a third-party app.
4295     * <p>
4296     * Normal permissions {@link android.content.pm.PermissionInfo#PROTECTION_NORMAL}
4297     * are granted at install time if requested in the manifest. Signature permissions
4298     * {@link android.content.pm.PermissionInfo#PROTECTION_SIGNATURE} are granted at
4299     * install time if requested in the manifest and the signature of your app matches
4300     * the signature of the app declaring the permissions.
4301     * </p>
4302     * <p>
4303     * If your app does not have the requested permissions the user will be presented
4304     * with UI for accepting them. After the user has accepted or rejected the
4305     * requested permissions you will receive a callback on {@link
4306     * #onRequestPermissionsResult(int, String[], int[])} reporting whether the
4307     * permissions were granted or not.
4308     * </p>
4309     * <p>
4310     * Note that requesting a permission does not guarantee it will be granted and
4311     * your app should be able to run without having this permission.
4312     * </p>
4313     * <p>
4314     * This method may start an activity allowing the user to choose which permissions
4315     * to grant and which to reject. Hence, you should be prepared that your activity
4316     * may be paused and resumed. Further, granting some permissions may require
4317     * a restart of you application. In such a case, the system will recreate the
4318     * activity stack before delivering the result to {@link
4319     * #onRequestPermissionsResult(int, String[], int[])}.
4320     * </p>
4321     * <p>
4322     * When checking whether you have a permission you should use {@link
4323     * #checkSelfPermission(String)}.
4324     * </p>
4325     * <p>
4326     * Calling this API for permissions already granted to your app would show UI
4327     * to the user to decide whether the app can still hold these permissions. This
4328     * can be useful if the way your app uses data guarded by the permissions
4329     * changes significantly.
4330     * </p>
4331     * <p>
4332     * You cannot request a permission if your activity sets {@link
4333     * android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity_noHistory noHistory} to
4334     * <code>true</code> because in this case the activity would not receive
4335     * result callbacks including {@link #onRequestPermissionsResult(int, String[], int[])}.
4336     * </p>
4337     * <p>
4338     * The <a href="http://developer.android.com/samples/RuntimePermissions/index.html">
4339     * RuntimePermissions</a> sample app demonstrates how to use this method to
4340     * request permissions at run time.
4341     * </p>
4342     *
4343     * @param permissions The requested permissions. Must me non-null and not empty.
4344     * @param requestCode Application specific request code to match with a result
4345     *    reported to {@link #onRequestPermissionsResult(int, String[], int[])}.
4346     *    Should be >= 0.
4347     *
4348     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if requestCode is negative.
4349     *
4350     * @see #onRequestPermissionsResult(int, String[], int[])
4351     * @see #checkSelfPermission(String)
4352     * @see #shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(String)
4353     */
4354    public final void requestPermissions(@NonNull String[] permissions, int requestCode) {
4355        if (requestCode < 0) {
4356            throw new IllegalArgumentException("requestCode should be >= 0");
4357        }
4358        if (mHasCurrentPermissionsRequest) {
4359            Log.w(TAG, "Can reqeust only one set of permissions at a time");
4360            // Dispatch the callback with empty arrays which means a cancellation.
4361            onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, new String[0], new int[0]);
4362            return;
4363        }
4364        Intent intent = getPackageManager().buildRequestPermissionsIntent(permissions);
4365        startActivityForResult(REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_WHO_PREFIX, intent, requestCode, null);
4366        mHasCurrentPermissionsRequest = true;
4367    }
4368
4369    /**
4370     * Callback for the result from requesting permissions. This method
4371     * is invoked for every call on {@link #requestPermissions(String[], int)}.
4372     * <p>
4373     * <strong>Note:</strong> It is possible that the permissions request interaction
4374     * with the user is interrupted. In this case you will receive empty permissions
4375     * and results arrays which should be treated as a cancellation.
4376     * </p>
4377     *
4378     * @param requestCode The request code passed in {@link #requestPermissions(String[], int)}.
4379     * @param permissions The requested permissions. Never null.
4380     * @param grantResults The grant results for the corresponding permissions
4381     *     which is either {@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#PERMISSION_GRANTED}
4382     *     or {@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#PERMISSION_DENIED}. Never null.
4383     *
4384     * @see #requestPermissions(String[], int)
4385     */
4386    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
4387            @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
4388        /* callback - no nothing */
4389    }
4390
4391    /**
4392     * Gets whether you should show UI with rationale for requesting a permission.
4393     * You should do this only if you do not have the permission and the context in
4394     * which the permission is requested does not clearly communicate to the user
4395     * what would be the benefit from granting this permission.
4396     * <p>
4397     * For example, if you write a camera app, requesting the camera permission
4398     * would be expected by the user and no rationale for why it is requested is
4399     * needed. If however, the app needs location for tagging photos then a non-tech
4400     * savvy user may wonder how location is related to taking photos. In this case
4401     * you may choose to show UI with rationale of requesting this permission.
4402     * </p>
4403     *
4404     * @param permission A permission your app wants to request.
4405     * @return Whether you can show permission rationale UI.
4406     *
4407     * @see #checkSelfPermission(String)
4408     * @see #requestPermissions(String[], int)
4409     * @see #onRequestPermissionsResult(int, String[], int[])
4410     */
4411    public boolean shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(@NonNull String permission) {
4412        return getPackageManager().shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permission);
4413    }
4414
4415    /**
4416     * Same as calling {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int, Bundle)}
4417     * with no options.
4418     *
4419     * @param intent The intent to start.
4420     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
4421     *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits.
4422     *
4423     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
4424     *
4425     * @see #startActivity
4426     */
4427    public void startActivityForResult(@RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode) {
4428        startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode, null);
4429    }
4430
4431    /**
4432     * Launch an activity for which you would like a result when it finished.
4433     * When this activity exits, your
4434     * onActivityResult() method will be called with the given requestCode.
4435     * Using a negative requestCode is the same as calling
4436     * {@link #startActivity} (the activity is not launched as a sub-activity).
4437     *
4438     * <p>Note that this method should only be used with Intent protocols
4439     * that are defined to return a result.  In other protocols (such as
4440     * {@link Intent#ACTION_MAIN} or {@link Intent#ACTION_VIEW}), you may
4441     * not get the result when you expect.  For example, if the activity you
4442     * are launching uses {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK}, it will not
4443     * run in your task and thus you will immediately receive a cancel result.
4444     *
4445     * <p>As a special case, if you call startActivityForResult() with a requestCode
4446     * >= 0 during the initial onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)/onResume() of your
4447     * activity, then your window will not be displayed until a result is
4448     * returned back from the started activity.  This is to avoid visible
4449     * flickering when redirecting to another activity.
4450     *
4451     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
4452     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
4453     *
4454     * @param intent The intent to start.
4455     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
4456     *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits.
4457     * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
4458     * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent, Bundle)}
4459     * Context.startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} for more details.
4460     *
4461     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
4462     *
4463     * @see #startActivity
4464     */
4465    public void startActivityForResult(@RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode,
4466            @Nullable Bundle options) {
4467        if (mParent == null) {
4468            options = transferSpringboardActivityOptions(options);
4469            Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
4470                mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
4471                    this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
4472                    intent, requestCode, options);
4473            if (ar != null) {
4474                mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
4475                    mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(),
4476                    ar.getResultData());
4477            }
4478            if (requestCode >= 0) {
4479                // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
4480                // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
4481                // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
4482                // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
4483                // This can only be done when a result is requested because
4484                // that guarantees we will get information back when the
4485                // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
4486                mStartedActivity = true;
4487            }
4488
4489            cancelInputsAndStartExitTransition(options);
4490            // TODO Consider clearing/flushing other event sources and events for child windows.
4491        } else {
4492            if (options != null) {
4493                mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode, options);
4494            } else {
4495                // Note we want to go through this method for compatibility with
4496                // existing applications that may have overridden it.
4497                mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode);
4498            }
4499        }
4500    }
4501
4502    /**
4503     * Cancels pending inputs and if an Activity Transition is to be run, starts the transition.
4504     *
4505     * @param options The ActivityOptions bundle used to start an Activity.
4506     */
4507    private void cancelInputsAndStartExitTransition(Bundle options) {
4508        final View decor = mWindow != null ? mWindow.peekDecorView() : null;
4509        if (decor != null) {
4510            decor.cancelPendingInputEvents();
4511        }
4512        if (options != null && !isTopOfTask()) {
4513            mActivityTransitionState.startExitOutTransition(this, options);
4514        }
4515    }
4516
4517    /**
4518     * Returns whether there are any activity transitions currently running on this
4519     * activity. A return value of {@code true} can mean that either an enter or
4520     * exit transition is running, including whether the background of the activity
4521     * is animating as a part of that transition.
4522     *
4523     * @return true if a transition is currently running on this activity, false otherwise.
4524     */
4525    public boolean isActivityTransitionRunning() {
4526        return mActivityTransitionState.isTransitionRunning();
4527    }
4528
4529    private Bundle transferSpringboardActivityOptions(Bundle options) {
4530        if (options == null && (mWindow != null && !mWindow.isActive())) {
4531            final ActivityOptions activityOptions = getActivityOptions();
4532            if (activityOptions != null &&
4533                    activityOptions.getAnimationType() == ActivityOptions.ANIM_SCENE_TRANSITION) {
4534                return activityOptions.toBundle();
4535            }
4536        }
4537        return options;
4538    }
4539
4540    /**
4541     * @hide Implement to provide correct calling token.
4542     */
4543    public void startActivityForResultAsUser(Intent intent, int requestCode, UserHandle user) {
4544        startActivityForResultAsUser(intent, requestCode, null, user);
4545    }
4546
4547    /**
4548     * @hide Implement to provide correct calling token.
4549     */
4550    public void startActivityForResultAsUser(Intent intent, int requestCode,
4551            @Nullable Bundle options, UserHandle user) {
4552        startActivityForResultAsUser(intent, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, options, user);
4553    }
4554
4555    /**
4556     * @hide Implement to provide correct calling token.
4557     */
4558    public void startActivityForResultAsUser(Intent intent, String resultWho, int requestCode,
4559            @Nullable Bundle options, UserHandle user) {
4560        if (mParent != null) {
4561            throw new RuntimeException("Can't be called from a child");
4562        }
4563        options = transferSpringboardActivityOptions(options);
4564        Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar = mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
4565                this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, resultWho, intent, requestCode,
4566                options, user);
4567        if (ar != null) {
4568            mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
4569                mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData());
4570        }
4571        if (requestCode >= 0) {
4572            // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
4573            // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
4574            // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
4575            // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
4576            // This can only be done when a result is requested because
4577            // that guarantees we will get information back when the
4578            // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
4579            mStartedActivity = true;
4580        }
4581
4582        cancelInputsAndStartExitTransition(options);
4583    }
4584
4585    /**
4586     * @hide Implement to provide correct calling token.
4587     */
4588    public void startActivityAsUser(Intent intent, UserHandle user) {
4589        startActivityAsUser(intent, null, user);
4590    }
4591
4592    /**
4593     * @hide Implement to provide correct calling token.
4594     */
4595    public void startActivityAsUser(Intent intent, Bundle options, UserHandle user) {
4596        if (mParent != null) {
4597            throw new RuntimeException("Can't be called from a child");
4598        }
4599        options = transferSpringboardActivityOptions(options);
4600        Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
4601                mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
4602                        this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, mEmbeddedID,
4603                        intent, -1, options, user);
4604        if (ar != null) {
4605            mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
4606                mToken, mEmbeddedID, -1, ar.getResultCode(),
4607                ar.getResultData());
4608        }
4609        cancelInputsAndStartExitTransition(options);
4610    }
4611
4612    /**
4613     * Start a new activity as if it was started by the activity that started our
4614     * current activity.  This is for the resolver and chooser activities, which operate
4615     * as intermediaries that dispatch their intent to the target the user selects -- to
4616     * do this, they must perform all security checks including permission grants as if
4617     * their launch had come from the original activity.
4618     * @param intent The Intent to start.
4619     * @param options ActivityOptions or null.
4620     * @param ignoreTargetSecurity If true, the activity manager will not check whether the
4621     * caller it is doing the start is, is actually allowed to start the target activity.
4622     * If you set this to true, you must set an explicit component in the Intent and do any
4623     * appropriate security checks yourself.
4624     * @param userId The user the new activity should run as.
4625     * @hide
4626     */
4627    public void startActivityAsCaller(Intent intent, @Nullable Bundle options,
4628            boolean ignoreTargetSecurity, int userId) {
4629        if (mParent != null) {
4630            throw new RuntimeException("Can't be called from a child");
4631        }
4632        options = transferSpringboardActivityOptions(options);
4633        Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
4634                mInstrumentation.execStartActivityAsCaller(
4635                        this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
4636                        intent, -1, options, ignoreTargetSecurity, userId);
4637        if (ar != null) {
4638            mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
4639                mToken, mEmbeddedID, -1, ar.getResultCode(),
4640                ar.getResultData());
4641        }
4642        cancelInputsAndStartExitTransition(options);
4643    }
4644
4645    /**
4646     * Same as calling {@link #startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender, int,
4647     * Intent, int, int, int, Bundle)} with no options.
4648     *
4649     * @param intent The IntentSender to launch.
4650     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
4651     *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits.
4652     * @param fillInIntent If non-null, this will be provided as the
4653     * intent parameter to {@link IntentSender#sendIntent}.
4654     * @param flagsMask Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you
4655     * would like to change.
4656     * @param flagsValues Desired values for any bits set in
4657     * <var>flagsMask</var>
4658     * @param extraFlags Always set to 0.
4659     */
4660    public void startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender intent, int requestCode,
4661            @Nullable Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags)
4662            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
4663        startIntentSenderForResult(intent, requestCode, fillInIntent, flagsMask,
4664                flagsValues, extraFlags, null);
4665    }
4666
4667    /**
4668     * Like {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}, but allowing you
4669     * to use a IntentSender to describe the activity to be started.  If
4670     * the IntentSender is for an activity, that activity will be started
4671     * as if you had called the regular {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}
4672     * here; otherwise, its associated action will be executed (such as
4673     * sending a broadcast) as if you had called
4674     * {@link IntentSender#sendIntent IntentSender.sendIntent} on it.
4675     *
4676     * @param intent The IntentSender to launch.
4677     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
4678     *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits.
4679     * @param fillInIntent If non-null, this will be provided as the
4680     * intent parameter to {@link IntentSender#sendIntent}.
4681     * @param flagsMask Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you
4682     * would like to change.
4683     * @param flagsValues Desired values for any bits set in
4684     * <var>flagsMask</var>
4685     * @param extraFlags Always set to 0.
4686     * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
4687     * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent, Bundle)}
4688     * Context.startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} for more details.  If options
4689     * have also been supplied by the IntentSender, options given here will
4690     * override any that conflict with those given by the IntentSender.
4691     */
4692    public void startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender intent, int requestCode,
4693            @Nullable Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags,
4694            Bundle options) throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
4695        if (mParent == null) {
4696            startIntentSenderForResultInner(intent, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, fillInIntent,
4697                    flagsMask, flagsValues, options);
4698        } else if (options != null) {
4699            mParent.startIntentSenderFromChild(this, intent, requestCode,
4700                    fillInIntent, flagsMask, flagsValues, extraFlags, options);
4701        } else {
4702            // Note we want to go through this call for compatibility with
4703            // existing applications that may have overridden the method.
4704            mParent.startIntentSenderFromChild(this, intent, requestCode,
4705                    fillInIntent, flagsMask, flagsValues, extraFlags);
4706        }
4707    }
4708
4709    private void startIntentSenderForResultInner(IntentSender intent, String who, int requestCode,
4710            Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues,
4711            Bundle options)
4712            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
4713        try {
4714            String resolvedType = null;
4715            if (fillInIntent != null) {
4716                fillInIntent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
4717                fillInIntent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
4718                resolvedType = fillInIntent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
4719            }
4720            int result = ActivityManager.getService()
4721                .startActivityIntentSender(mMainThread.getApplicationThread(),
4722                        intent != null ? intent.getTarget() : null,
4723                        intent != null ? intent.getWhitelistToken() : null,
4724                        fillInIntent, resolvedType, mToken, who,
4725                        requestCode, flagsMask, flagsValues, options);
4726            if (result == ActivityManager.START_CANCELED) {
4727                throw new IntentSender.SendIntentException();
4728            }
4729            Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(result, null);
4730        } catch (RemoteException e) {
4731        }
4732        if (requestCode >= 0) {
4733            // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
4734            // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
4735            // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
4736            // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
4737            // This can only be done when a result is requested because
4738            // that guarantees we will get information back when the
4739            // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
4740            mStartedActivity = true;
4741        }
4742    }
4743
4744    /**
4745     * Same as {@link #startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} with no options
4746     * specified.
4747     *
4748     * @param intent The intent to start.
4749     *
4750     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
4751     *
4752     * @see #startActivity(Intent, Bundle)
4753     * @see #startActivityForResult
4754     */
4755    @Override
4756    public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
4757        this.startActivity(intent, null);
4758    }
4759
4760    /**
4761     * Launch a new activity.  You will not receive any information about when
4762     * the activity exits.  This implementation overrides the base version,
4763     * providing information about
4764     * the activity performing the launch.  Because of this additional
4765     * information, the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} launch flag is not
4766     * required; if not specified, the new activity will be added to the
4767     * task of the caller.
4768     *
4769     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
4770     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
4771     *
4772     * @param intent The intent to start.
4773     * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
4774     * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent, Bundle)}
4775     * Context.startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} for more details.
4776     *
4777     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
4778     *
4779     * @see #startActivity(Intent)
4780     * @see #startActivityForResult
4781     */
4782    @Override
4783    public void startActivity(Intent intent, @Nullable Bundle options) {
4784        if (options != null) {
4785            startActivityForResult(intent, -1, options);
4786        } else {
4787            // Note we want to go through this call for compatibility with
4788            // applications that may have overridden the method.
4789            startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
4790        }
4791    }
4792
4793    /**
4794     * Same as {@link #startActivities(Intent[], Bundle)} with no options
4795     * specified.
4796     *
4797     * @param intents The intents to start.
4798     *
4799     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
4800     *
4801     * @see #startActivities(Intent[], Bundle)
4802     * @see #startActivityForResult
4803     */
4804    @Override
4805    public void startActivities(Intent[] intents) {
4806        startActivities(intents, null);
4807    }
4808
4809    /**
4810     * Launch a new activity.  You will not receive any information about when
4811     * the activity exits.  This implementation overrides the base version,
4812     * providing information about
4813     * the activity performing the launch.  Because of this additional
4814     * information, the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} launch flag is not
4815     * required; if not specified, the new activity will be added to the
4816     * task of the caller.
4817     *
4818     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
4819     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
4820     *
4821     * @param intents The intents to start.
4822     * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
4823     * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent, Bundle)}
4824     * Context.startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} for more details.
4825     *
4826     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
4827     *
4828     * @see #startActivities(Intent[])
4829     * @see #startActivityForResult
4830     */
4831    @Override
4832    public void startActivities(Intent[] intents, @Nullable Bundle options) {
4833        mInstrumentation.execStartActivities(this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(),
4834                mToken, this, intents, options);
4835    }
4836
4837    /**
4838     * Same as calling {@link #startIntentSender(IntentSender, Intent, int, int, int, Bundle)}
4839     * with no options.
4840     *
4841     * @param intent The IntentSender to launch.
4842     * @param fillInIntent If non-null, this will be provided as the
4843     * intent parameter to {@link IntentSender#sendIntent}.
4844     * @param flagsMask Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you
4845     * would like to change.
4846     * @param flagsValues Desired values for any bits set in
4847     * <var>flagsMask</var>
4848     * @param extraFlags Always set to 0.
4849     */
4850    public void startIntentSender(IntentSender intent,
4851            @Nullable Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags)
4852            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
4853        startIntentSender(intent, fillInIntent, flagsMask, flagsValues,
4854                extraFlags, null);
4855    }
4856
4857    /**
4858     * Like {@link #startActivity(Intent, Bundle)}, but taking a IntentSender
4859     * to start; see
4860     * {@link #startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender, int, Intent, int, int, int, Bundle)}
4861     * for more information.
4862     *
4863     * @param intent The IntentSender to launch.
4864     * @param fillInIntent If non-null, this will be provided as the
4865     * intent parameter to {@link IntentSender#sendIntent}.
4866     * @param flagsMask Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you
4867     * would like to change.
4868     * @param flagsValues Desired values for any bits set in
4869     * <var>flagsMask</var>
4870     * @param extraFlags Always set to 0.
4871     * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
4872     * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent, Bundle)}
4873     * Context.startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} for more details.  If options
4874     * have also been supplied by the IntentSender, options given here will
4875     * override any that conflict with those given by the IntentSender.
4876     */
4877    public void startIntentSender(IntentSender intent,
4878            @Nullable Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags,
4879            Bundle options) throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
4880        if (options != null) {
4881            startIntentSenderForResult(intent, -1, fillInIntent, flagsMask,
4882                    flagsValues, extraFlags, options);
4883        } else {
4884            // Note we want to go through this call for compatibility with
4885            // applications that may have overridden the method.
4886            startIntentSenderForResult(intent, -1, fillInIntent, flagsMask,
4887                    flagsValues, extraFlags);
4888        }
4889    }
4890
4891    /**
4892     * Same as calling {@link #startActivityIfNeeded(Intent, int, Bundle)}
4893     * with no options.
4894     *
4895     * @param intent The intent to start.
4896     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
4897     *         onActivityResult() when the activity exits, as described in
4898     *         {@link #startActivityForResult}.
4899     *
4900     * @return If a new activity was launched then true is returned; otherwise
4901     *         false is returned and you must handle the Intent yourself.
4902     *
4903     * @see #startActivity
4904     * @see #startActivityForResult
4905     */
4906    public boolean startActivityIfNeeded(@RequiresPermission @NonNull Intent intent,
4907            int requestCode) {
4908        return startActivityIfNeeded(intent, requestCode, null);
4909    }
4910
4911    /**
4912     * A special variation to launch an activity only if a new activity
4913     * instance is needed to handle the given Intent.  In other words, this is
4914     * just like {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)} except: if you are
4915     * using the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP} flag, or
4916     * singleTask or singleTop
4917     * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity_launchMode launchMode},
4918     * and the activity
4919     * that handles <var>intent</var> is the same as your currently running
4920     * activity, then a new instance is not needed.  In this case, instead of
4921     * the normal behavior of calling {@link #onNewIntent} this function will
4922     * return and you can handle the Intent yourself.
4923     *
4924     * <p>This function can only be called from a top-level activity; if it is
4925     * called from a child activity, a runtime exception will be thrown.
4926     *
4927     * @param intent The intent to start.
4928     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
4929     *         onActivityResult() when the activity exits, as described in
4930     *         {@link #startActivityForResult}.
4931     * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
4932     * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent, Bundle)}
4933     * Context.startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} for more details.
4934     *
4935     * @return If a new activity was launched then true is returned; otherwise
4936     *         false is returned and you must handle the Intent yourself.
4937     *
4938     * @see #startActivity
4939     * @see #startActivityForResult
4940     */
4941    public boolean startActivityIfNeeded(@RequiresPermission @NonNull Intent intent,
4942            int requestCode, @Nullable Bundle options) {
4943        if (mParent == null) {
4944            int result = ActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
4945            try {
4946                Uri referrer = onProvideReferrer();
4947                if (referrer != null) {
4948                    intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER, referrer);
4949                }
4950                intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
4951                intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
4952                result = ActivityManager.getService()
4953                    .startActivity(mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getBasePackageName(),
4954                            intent, intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()), mToken,
4955                            mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED,
4956                            null, options);
4957            } catch (RemoteException e) {
4958                // Empty
4959            }
4960
4961            Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
4962
4963            if (requestCode >= 0) {
4964                // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
4965                // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
4966                // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
4967                // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
4968                // This can only be done when a result is requested because
4969                // that guarantees we will get information back when the
4970                // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
4971                mStartedActivity = true;
4972            }
4973            return result != ActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
4974        }
4975
4976        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
4977            "startActivityIfNeeded can only be called from a top-level activity");
4978    }
4979
4980    /**
4981     * Same as calling {@link #startNextMatchingActivity(Intent, Bundle)} with
4982     * no options.
4983     *
4984     * @param intent The intent to dispatch to the next activity.  For
4985     * correct behavior, this must be the same as the Intent that started
4986     * your own activity; the only changes you can make are to the extras
4987     * inside of it.
4988     *
4989     * @return Returns a boolean indicating whether there was another Activity
4990     * to start: true if there was a next activity to start, false if there
4991     * wasn't.  In general, if true is returned you will then want to call
4992     * finish() on yourself.
4993     */
4994    public boolean startNextMatchingActivity(@RequiresPermission @NonNull Intent intent) {
4995        return startNextMatchingActivity(intent, null);
4996    }
4997
4998    /**
4999     * Special version of starting an activity, for use when you are replacing
5000     * other activity components.  You can use this to hand the Intent off
5001     * to the next Activity that can handle it.  You typically call this in
5002     * {@link #onCreate} with the Intent returned by {@link #getIntent}.
5003     *
5004     * @param intent The intent to dispatch to the next activity.  For
5005     * correct behavior, this must be the same as the Intent that started
5006     * your own activity; the only changes you can make are to the extras
5007     * inside of it.
5008     * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
5009     * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent, Bundle)}
5010     * Context.startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} for more details.
5011     *
5012     * @return Returns a boolean indicating whether there was another Activity
5013     * to start: true if there was a next activity to start, false if there
5014     * wasn't.  In general, if true is returned you will then want to call
5015     * finish() on yourself.
5016     */
5017    public boolean startNextMatchingActivity(@RequiresPermission @NonNull Intent intent,
5018            @Nullable Bundle options) {
5019        if (mParent == null) {
5020            try {
5021                intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
5022                intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
5023                return ActivityManager.getService()
5024                    .startNextMatchingActivity(mToken, intent, options);
5025            } catch (RemoteException e) {
5026                // Empty
5027            }
5028            return false;
5029        }
5030
5031        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
5032            "startNextMatchingActivity can only be called from a top-level activity");
5033    }
5034
5035    /**
5036     * Same as calling {@link #startActivityFromChild(Activity, Intent, int, Bundle)}
5037     * with no options.
5038     *
5039     * @param child The activity making the call.
5040     * @param intent The intent to start.
5041     * @param requestCode Reply request code.  < 0 if reply is not requested.
5042     *
5043     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
5044     *
5045     * @see #startActivity
5046     * @see #startActivityForResult
5047     */
5048    public void startActivityFromChild(@NonNull Activity child, @RequiresPermission Intent intent,
5049            int requestCode) {
5050        startActivityFromChild(child, intent, requestCode, null);
5051    }
5052
5053    /**
5054     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
5055     * {@link #startActivity} or {@link #startActivityForResult} method.
5056     *
5057     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
5058     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
5059     *
5060     * @param child The activity making the call.
5061     * @param intent The intent to start.
5062     * @param requestCode Reply request code.  < 0 if reply is not requested.
5063     * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
5064     * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent, Bundle)}
5065     * Context.startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} for more details.
5066     *
5067     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
5068     *
5069     * @see #startActivity
5070     * @see #startActivityForResult
5071     */
5072    public void startActivityFromChild(@NonNull Activity child, @RequiresPermission Intent intent,
5073            int requestCode, @Nullable Bundle options) {
5074        options = transferSpringboardActivityOptions(options);
5075        Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
5076            mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
5077                this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, child,
5078                intent, requestCode, options);
5079        if (ar != null) {
5080            mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
5081                mToken, child.mEmbeddedID, requestCode,
5082                ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData());
5083        }
5084        cancelInputsAndStartExitTransition(options);
5085    }
5086
5087    /**
5088     * Same as calling {@link #startActivityFromFragment(Fragment, Intent, int, Bundle)}
5089     * with no options.
5090     *
5091     * @param fragment The fragment making the call.
5092     * @param intent The intent to start.
5093     * @param requestCode Reply request code.  < 0 if reply is not requested.
5094     *
5095     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
5096     *
5097     * @see Fragment#startActivity
5098     * @see Fragment#startActivityForResult
5099     */
5100    public void startActivityFromFragment(@NonNull Fragment fragment,
5101            @RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode) {
5102        startActivityFromFragment(fragment, intent, requestCode, null);
5103    }
5104
5105    /**
5106     * This is called when a Fragment in this activity calls its
5107     * {@link Fragment#startActivity} or {@link Fragment#startActivityForResult}
5108     * method.
5109     *
5110     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
5111     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
5112     *
5113     * @param fragment The fragment making the call.
5114     * @param intent The intent to start.
5115     * @param requestCode Reply request code.  < 0 if reply is not requested.
5116     * @param options Additional options for how the Activity should be started.
5117     * See {@link android.content.Context#startActivity(Intent, Bundle)}
5118     * Context.startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} for more details.
5119     *
5120     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
5121     *
5122     * @see Fragment#startActivity
5123     * @see Fragment#startActivityForResult
5124     */
5125    public void startActivityFromFragment(@NonNull Fragment fragment,
5126            @RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode, @Nullable Bundle options) {
5127        startActivityForResult(fragment.mWho, intent, requestCode, options);
5128    }
5129
5130    /**
5131     * @hide
5132     */
5133    public void startActivityAsUserFromFragment(@NonNull Fragment fragment,
5134            @RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode, @Nullable Bundle options,
5135            UserHandle user) {
5136        startActivityForResultAsUser(intent, fragment.mWho, requestCode, options, user);
5137    }
5138
5139    /**
5140     * @hide
5141     */
5142    @Override
5143    public void startActivityForResult(
5144            String who, Intent intent, int requestCode, @Nullable Bundle options) {
5145        Uri referrer = onProvideReferrer();
5146        if (referrer != null) {
5147            intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER, referrer);
5148        }
5149        options = transferSpringboardActivityOptions(options);
5150        Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
5151            mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
5152                this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, who,
5153                intent, requestCode, options);
5154        if (ar != null) {
5155            mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
5156                mToken, who, requestCode,
5157                ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData());
5158        }
5159        cancelInputsAndStartExitTransition(options);
5160    }
5161
5162    /**
5163     * @hide
5164     */
5165    @Override
5166    public boolean canStartActivityForResult() {
5167        return true;
5168    }
5169
5170    /**
5171     * Same as calling {@link #startIntentSenderFromChild(Activity, IntentSender,
5172     * int, Intent, int, int, int, Bundle)} with no options.
5173     */
5174    public void startIntentSenderFromChild(Activity child, IntentSender intent,
5175            int requestCode, Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues,
5176            int extraFlags)
5177            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
5178        startIntentSenderFromChild(child, intent, requestCode, fillInIntent,
5179                flagsMask, flagsValues, extraFlags, null);
5180    }
5181
5182    /**
5183     * Like {@link #startActivityFromChild(Activity, Intent, int)}, but
5184     * taking a IntentSender; see
5185     * {@link #startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender, int, Intent, int, int, int)}
5186     * for more information.
5187     */
5188    public void startIntentSenderFromChild(Activity child, IntentSender intent,
5189            int requestCode, Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues,
5190            int extraFlags, @Nullable Bundle options)
5191            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
5192        startIntentSenderForResultInner(intent, child.mEmbeddedID, requestCode, fillInIntent,
5193                flagsMask, flagsValues, options);
5194    }
5195
5196    /**
5197     * Like {@link #startIntentSenderFromChild}, but taking a Fragment; see
5198     * {@link #startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender, int, Intent, int, int, int)}
5199     * for more information.
5200     *
5201     * @hide
5202     */
5203    public void startIntentSenderFromChildFragment(Fragment child, IntentSender intent,
5204            int requestCode, Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues,
5205            int extraFlags, @Nullable Bundle options)
5206            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
5207        startIntentSenderForResultInner(intent, child.mWho, requestCode, fillInIntent,
5208                flagsMask, flagsValues, options);
5209    }
5210
5211    /**
5212     * Call immediately after one of the flavors of {@link #startActivity(Intent)}
5213     * or {@link #finish} to specify an explicit transition animation to
5214     * perform next.
5215     *
5216     * <p>As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN} an alternative
5217     * to using this with starting activities is to supply the desired animation
5218     * information through a {@link ActivityOptions} bundle to
5219     * {@link #startActivity(Intent, Bundle)} or a related function.  This allows
5220     * you to specify a custom animation even when starting an activity from
5221     * outside the context of the current top activity.
5222     *
5223     * @param enterAnim A resource ID of the animation resource to use for
5224     * the incoming activity.  Use 0 for no animation.
5225     * @param exitAnim A resource ID of the animation resource to use for
5226     * the outgoing activity.  Use 0 for no animation.
5227     */
5228    public void overridePendingTransition(int enterAnim, int exitAnim) {
5229        try {
5230            ActivityManager.getService().overridePendingTransition(
5231                    mToken, getPackageName(), enterAnim, exitAnim);
5232        } catch (RemoteException e) {
5233        }
5234    }
5235
5236    /**
5237     * Call this to set the result that your activity will return to its
5238     * caller.
5239     *
5240     * @param resultCode The result code to propagate back to the originating
5241     *                   activity, often RESULT_CANCELED or RESULT_OK
5242     *
5243     * @see #RESULT_CANCELED
5244     * @see #RESULT_OK
5245     * @see #RESULT_FIRST_USER
5246     * @see #setResult(int, Intent)
5247     */
5248    public final void setResult(int resultCode) {
5249        synchronized (this) {
5250            mResultCode = resultCode;
5251            mResultData = null;
5252        }
5253    }
5254
5255    /**
5256     * Call this to set the result that your activity will return to its
5257     * caller.
5258     *
5259     * <p>As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#GINGERBREAD}, the Intent
5260     * you supply here can have {@link Intent#FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION
5261     * Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION} and/or {@link Intent#FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION
5262     * Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION} set.  This will grant the
5263     * Activity receiving the result access to the specific URIs in the Intent.
5264     * Access will remain until the Activity has finished (it will remain across the hosting
5265     * process being killed and other temporary destruction) and will be added
5266     * to any existing set of URI permissions it already holds.
5267     *
5268     * @param resultCode The result code to propagate back to the originating
5269     *                   activity, often RESULT_CANCELED or RESULT_OK
5270     * @param data The data to propagate back to the originating activity.
5271     *
5272     * @see #RESULT_CANCELED
5273     * @see #RESULT_OK
5274     * @see #RESULT_FIRST_USER
5275     * @see #setResult(int)
5276     */
5277    public final void setResult(int resultCode, Intent data) {
5278        synchronized (this) {
5279            mResultCode = resultCode;
5280            mResultData = data;
5281        }
5282    }
5283
5284    /**
5285     * Return information about who launched this activity.  If the launching Intent
5286     * contains an {@link android.content.Intent#EXTRA_REFERRER Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER},
5287     * that will be returned as-is; otherwise, if known, an
5288     * {@link Intent#URI_ANDROID_APP_SCHEME android-app:} referrer URI containing the
5289     * package name that started the Intent will be returned.  This may return null if no
5290     * referrer can be identified -- it is neither explicitly specified, nor is it known which
5291     * application package was involved.
5292     *
5293     * <p>If called while inside the handling of {@link #onNewIntent}, this function will
5294     * return the referrer that submitted that new intent to the activity.  Otherwise, it
5295     * always returns the referrer of the original Intent.</p>
5296     *
5297     * <p>Note that this is <em>not</em> a security feature -- you can not trust the
5298     * referrer information, applications can spoof it.</p>
5299     */
5300    @Nullable
5301    public Uri getReferrer() {
5302        Intent intent = getIntent();
5303        try {
5304            Uri referrer = intent.getParcelableExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER);
5305            if (referrer != null) {
5306                return referrer;
5307            }
5308            String referrerName = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER_NAME);
5309            if (referrerName != null) {
5310                return Uri.parse(referrerName);
5311            }
5312        } catch (BadParcelableException e) {
5313            Log.w(TAG, "Cannot read referrer from intent;"
5314                    + " intent extras contain unknown custom Parcelable objects");
5315        }
5316        if (mReferrer != null) {
5317            return new Uri.Builder().scheme("android-app").authority(mReferrer).build();
5318        }
5319        return null;
5320    }
5321
5322    /**
5323     * Override to generate the desired referrer for the content currently being shown
5324     * by the app.  The default implementation returns null, meaning the referrer will simply
5325     * be the android-app: of the package name of this activity.  Return a non-null Uri to
5326     * have that supplied as the {@link Intent#EXTRA_REFERRER} of any activities started from it.
5327     */
5328    public Uri onProvideReferrer() {
5329        return null;
5330    }
5331
5332    /**
5333     * Return the name of the package that invoked this activity.  This is who
5334     * the data in {@link #setResult setResult()} will be sent to.  You can
5335     * use this information to validate that the recipient is allowed to
5336     * receive the data.
5337     *
5338     * <p class="note">Note: if the calling activity is not expecting a result (that is it
5339     * did not use the {@link #startActivityForResult}
5340     * form that includes a request code), then the calling package will be
5341     * null.</p>
5342     *
5343     * <p class="note">Note: prior to {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR2},
5344     * the result from this method was unstable.  If the process hosting the calling
5345     * package was no longer running, it would return null instead of the proper package
5346     * name.  You can use {@link #getCallingActivity()} and retrieve the package name
5347     * from that instead.</p>
5348     *
5349     * @return The package of the activity that will receive your
5350     *         reply, or null if none.
5351     */
5352    @Nullable
5353    public String getCallingPackage() {
5354        try {
5355            return ActivityManager.getService().getCallingPackage(mToken);
5356        } catch (RemoteException e) {
5357            return null;
5358        }
5359    }
5360
5361    /**
5362     * Return the name of the activity that invoked this activity.  This is
5363     * who the data in {@link #setResult setResult()} will be sent to.  You
5364     * can use this information to validate that the recipient is allowed to
5365     * receive the data.
5366     *
5367     * <p class="note">Note: if the calling activity is not expecting a result (that is it
5368     * did not use the {@link #startActivityForResult}
5369     * form that includes a request code), then the calling package will be
5370     * null.
5371     *
5372     * @return The ComponentName of the activity that will receive your
5373     *         reply, or null if none.
5374     */
5375    @Nullable
5376    public ComponentName getCallingActivity() {
5377        try {
5378            return ActivityManager.getService().getCallingActivity(mToken);
5379        } catch (RemoteException e) {
5380            return null;
5381        }
5382    }
5383
5384    /**
5385     * Control whether this activity's main window is visible.  This is intended
5386     * only for the special case of an activity that is not going to show a
5387     * UI itself, but can't just finish prior to onResume() because it needs
5388     * to wait for a service binding or such.  Setting this to false allows
5389     * you to prevent your UI from being shown during that time.
5390     *
5391     * <p>The default value for this is taken from the
5392     * {@link android.R.attr#windowNoDisplay} attribute of the activity's theme.
5393     */
5394    public void setVisible(boolean visible) {
5395        if (mVisibleFromClient != visible) {
5396            mVisibleFromClient = visible;
5397            if (mVisibleFromServer) {
5398                if (visible) makeVisible();
5399                else mDecor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
5400            }
5401        }
5402    }
5403
5404    void makeVisible() {
5405        if (!mWindowAdded) {
5406            ViewManager wm = getWindowManager();
5407            wm.addView(mDecor, getWindow().getAttributes());
5408            mWindowAdded = true;
5409        }
5410        mDecor.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
5411    }
5412
5413    /**
5414     * Check to see whether this activity is in the process of finishing,
5415     * either because you called {@link #finish} on it or someone else
5416     * has requested that it finished.  This is often used in
5417     * {@link #onPause} to determine whether the activity is simply pausing or
5418     * completely finishing.
5419     *
5420     * @return If the activity is finishing, returns true; else returns false.
5421     *
5422     * @see #finish
5423     */
5424    public boolean isFinishing() {
5425        return mFinished;
5426    }
5427
5428    /**
5429     * Returns true if the final {@link #onDestroy()} call has been made
5430     * on the Activity, so this instance is now dead.
5431     */
5432    public boolean isDestroyed() {
5433        return mDestroyed;
5434    }
5435
5436    /**
5437     * Check to see whether this activity is in the process of being destroyed in order to be
5438     * recreated with a new configuration. This is often used in
5439     * {@link #onStop} to determine whether the state needs to be cleaned up or will be passed
5440     * on to the next instance of the activity via {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.
5441     *
5442     * @return If the activity is being torn down in order to be recreated with a new configuration,
5443     * returns true; else returns false.
5444     */
5445    public boolean isChangingConfigurations() {
5446        return mChangingConfigurations;
5447    }
5448
5449    /**
5450     * Cause this Activity to be recreated with a new instance.  This results
5451     * in essentially the same flow as when the Activity is created due to
5452     * a configuration change -- the current instance will go through its
5453     * lifecycle to {@link #onDestroy} and a new instance then created after it.
5454     */
5455    public void recreate() {
5456        if (mParent != null) {
5457            throw new IllegalStateException("Can only be called on top-level activity");
5458        }
5459        if (Looper.myLooper() != mMainThread.getLooper()) {
5460            throw new IllegalStateException("Must be called from main thread");
5461        }
5462        try {
5463            ActivityManager.getService().requestActivityRelaunch(mToken);
5464        } catch (RemoteException e) {
5465        }
5466    }
5467
5468    /**
5469     * Finishes the current activity and specifies whether to remove the task associated with this
5470     * activity.
5471     */
5472    private void finish(int finishTask) {
5473        if (mParent == null) {
5474            int resultCode;
5475            Intent resultData;
5476            synchronized (this) {
5477                resultCode = mResultCode;
5478                resultData = mResultData;
5479            }
5480            if (false) Log.v(TAG, "Finishing self: token=" + mToken);
5481            try {
5482                if (resultData != null) {
5483                    resultData.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
5484                }
5485                if (ActivityManager.getService()
5486                        .finishActivity(mToken, resultCode, resultData, finishTask)) {
5487                    mFinished = true;
5488                }
5489            } catch (RemoteException e) {
5490                // Empty
5491            }
5492        } else {
5493            mParent.finishFromChild(this);
5494        }
5495    }
5496
5497    /**
5498     * Call this when your activity is done and should be closed.  The
5499     * ActivityResult is propagated back to whoever launched you via
5500     * onActivityResult().
5501     */
5502    public void finish() {
5503        finish(DONT_FINISH_TASK_WITH_ACTIVITY);
5504    }
5505
5506    /**
5507     * Finish this activity as well as all activities immediately below it
5508     * in the current task that have the same affinity.  This is typically
5509     * used when an application can be launched on to another task (such as
5510     * from an ACTION_VIEW of a content type it understands) and the user
5511     * has used the up navigation to switch out of the current task and in
5512     * to its own task.  In this case, if the user has navigated down into
5513     * any other activities of the second application, all of those should
5514     * be removed from the original task as part of the task switch.
5515     *
5516     * <p>Note that this finish does <em>not</em> allow you to deliver results
5517     * to the previous activity, and an exception will be thrown if you are trying
5518     * to do so.</p>
5519     */
5520    public void finishAffinity() {
5521        if (mParent != null) {
5522            throw new IllegalStateException("Can not be called from an embedded activity");
5523        }
5524        if (mResultCode != RESULT_CANCELED || mResultData != null) {
5525            throw new IllegalStateException("Can not be called to deliver a result");
5526        }
5527        try {
5528            if (ActivityManager.getService().finishActivityAffinity(mToken)) {
5529                mFinished = true;
5530            }
5531        } catch (RemoteException e) {
5532            // Empty
5533        }
5534    }
5535
5536    /**
5537     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
5538     * {@link #finish} method.  The default implementation simply calls
5539     * finish() on this activity (the parent), finishing the entire group.
5540     *
5541     * @param child The activity making the call.
5542     *
5543     * @see #finish
5544     */
5545    public void finishFromChild(Activity child) {
5546        finish();
5547    }
5548
5549    /**
5550     * Reverses the Activity Scene entry Transition and triggers the calling Activity
5551     * to reverse its exit Transition. When the exit Transition completes,
5552     * {@link #finish()} is called. If no entry Transition was used, finish() is called
5553     * immediately and the Activity exit Transition is run.
5554     * @see android.app.ActivityOptions#makeSceneTransitionAnimation(Activity, android.util.Pair[])
5555     */
5556    public void finishAfterTransition() {
5557        if (!mActivityTransitionState.startExitBackTransition(this)) {
5558            finish();
5559        }
5560    }
5561
5562    /**
5563     * Force finish another activity that you had previously started with
5564     * {@link #startActivityForResult}.
5565     *
5566     * @param requestCode The request code of the activity that you had
5567     *                    given to startActivityForResult().  If there are multiple
5568     *                    activities started with this request code, they
5569     *                    will all be finished.
5570     */
5571    public void finishActivity(int requestCode) {
5572        if (mParent == null) {
5573            try {
5574                ActivityManager.getService()
5575                    .finishSubActivity(mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode);
5576            } catch (RemoteException e) {
5577                // Empty
5578            }
5579        } else {
5580            mParent.finishActivityFromChild(this, requestCode);
5581        }
5582    }
5583
5584    /**
5585     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
5586     * finishActivity().
5587     *
5588     * @param child The activity making the call.
5589     * @param requestCode Request code that had been used to start the
5590     *                    activity.
5591     */
5592    public void finishActivityFromChild(@NonNull Activity child, int requestCode) {
5593        try {
5594            ActivityManager.getService()
5595                .finishSubActivity(mToken, child.mEmbeddedID, requestCode);
5596        } catch (RemoteException e) {
5597            // Empty
5598        }
5599    }
5600
5601    /**
5602     * Call this when your activity is done and should be closed and the task should be completely
5603     * removed as a part of finishing the root activity of the task.
5604     */
5605    public void finishAndRemoveTask() {
5606        finish(FINISH_TASK_WITH_ROOT_ACTIVITY);
5607    }
5608
5609    /**
5610     * Ask that the local app instance of this activity be released to free up its memory.
5611     * This is asking for the activity to be destroyed, but does <b>not</b> finish the activity --
5612     * a new instance of the activity will later be re-created if needed due to the user
5613     * navigating back to it.
5614     *
5615     * @return Returns true if the activity was in a state that it has started the process
5616     * of destroying its current instance; returns false if for any reason this could not
5617     * be done: it is currently visible to the user, it is already being destroyed, it is
5618     * being finished, it hasn't yet saved its state, etc.
5619     */
5620    public boolean releaseInstance() {
5621        try {
5622            return ActivityManager.getService().releaseActivityInstance(mToken);
5623        } catch (RemoteException e) {
5624            // Empty
5625        }
5626        return false;
5627    }
5628
5629    /**
5630     * Called when an activity you launched exits, giving you the requestCode
5631     * you started it with, the resultCode it returned, and any additional
5632     * data from it.  The <var>resultCode</var> will be
5633     * {@link #RESULT_CANCELED} if the activity explicitly returned that,
5634     * didn't return any result, or crashed during its operation.
5635     *
5636     * <p>You will receive this call immediately before onResume() when your
5637     * activity is re-starting.
5638     *
5639     * <p>This method is never invoked if your activity sets
5640     * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity_noHistory noHistory} to
5641     * <code>true</code>.
5642     *
5643     * @param requestCode The integer request code originally supplied to
5644     *                    startActivityForResult(), allowing you to identify who this
5645     *                    result came from.
5646     * @param resultCode The integer result code returned by the child activity
5647     *                   through its setResult().
5648     * @param data An Intent, which can return result data to the caller
5649     *               (various data can be attached to Intent "extras").
5650     *
5651     * @see #startActivityForResult
5652     * @see #createPendingResult
5653     * @see #setResult(int)
5654     */
5655    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
5656    }
5657
5658    /**
5659     * Called when an activity you launched with an activity transition exposes this
5660     * Activity through a returning activity transition, giving you the resultCode
5661     * and any additional data from it. This method will only be called if the activity
5662     * set a result code other than {@link #RESULT_CANCELED} and it supports activity
5663     * transitions with {@link Window#FEATURE_ACTIVITY_TRANSITIONS}.
5664     *
5665     * <p>The purpose of this function is to let the called Activity send a hint about
5666     * its state so that this underlying Activity can prepare to be exposed. A call to
5667     * this method does not guarantee that the called Activity has or will be exiting soon.
5668     * It only indicates that it will expose this Activity's Window and it has
5669     * some data to pass to prepare it.</p>
5670     *
5671     * @param resultCode The integer result code returned by the child activity
5672     *                   through its setResult().
5673     * @param data An Intent, which can return result data to the caller
5674     *               (various data can be attached to Intent "extras").
5675     */
5676    public void onActivityReenter(int resultCode, Intent data) {
5677    }
5678
5679    /**
5680     * Create a new PendingIntent object which you can hand to others
5681     * for them to use to send result data back to your
5682     * {@link #onActivityResult} callback.  The created object will be either
5683     * one-shot (becoming invalid after a result is sent back) or multiple
5684     * (allowing any number of results to be sent through it).
5685     *
5686     * @param requestCode Private request code for the sender that will be
5687     * associated with the result data when it is returned.  The sender can not
5688     * modify this value, allowing you to identify incoming results.
5689     * @param data Default data to supply in the result, which may be modified
5690     * by the sender.
5691     * @param flags May be {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_ONE_SHOT PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT},
5692     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_NO_CREATE PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE},
5693     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT},
5694     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT},
5695     * or any of the flags as supported by
5696     * {@link Intent#fillIn Intent.fillIn()} to control which unspecified parts
5697     * of the intent that can be supplied when the actual send happens.
5698     *
5699     * @return Returns an existing or new PendingIntent matching the given
5700     * parameters.  May return null only if
5701     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_NO_CREATE PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE} has been
5702     * supplied.
5703     *
5704     * @see PendingIntent
5705     */
5706    public PendingIntent createPendingResult(int requestCode, @NonNull Intent data,
5707            @PendingIntent.Flags int flags) {
5708        String packageName = getPackageName();
5709        try {
5710            data.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
5711            IIntentSender target =
5712                ActivityManager.getService().getIntentSender(
5713                        ActivityManager.INTENT_SENDER_ACTIVITY_RESULT, packageName,
5714                        mParent == null ? mToken : mParent.mToken,
5715                        mEmbeddedID, requestCode, new Intent[] { data }, null, flags, null,
5716                        UserHandle.myUserId());
5717            return target != null ? new PendingIntent(target) : null;
5718        } catch (RemoteException e) {
5719            // Empty
5720        }
5721        return null;
5722    }
5723
5724    /**
5725     * Change the desired orientation of this activity.  If the activity
5726     * is currently in the foreground or otherwise impacting the screen
5727     * orientation, the screen will immediately be changed (possibly causing
5728     * the activity to be restarted). Otherwise, this will be used the next
5729     * time the activity is visible.
5730     *
5731     * @param requestedOrientation An orientation constant as used in
5732     * {@link ActivityInfo#screenOrientation ActivityInfo.screenOrientation}.
5733     */
5734    public void setRequestedOrientation(@ActivityInfo.ScreenOrientation int requestedOrientation) {
5735        if (mParent == null) {
5736            try {
5737                ActivityManager.getService().setRequestedOrientation(
5738                        mToken, requestedOrientation);
5739            } catch (RemoteException e) {
5740                // Empty
5741            }
5742        } else {
5743            mParent.setRequestedOrientation(requestedOrientation);
5744        }
5745    }
5746
5747    /**
5748     * Return the current requested orientation of the activity.  This will
5749     * either be the orientation requested in its component's manifest, or
5750     * the last requested orientation given to
5751     * {@link #setRequestedOrientation(int)}.
5752     *
5753     * @return Returns an orientation constant as used in
5754     * {@link ActivityInfo#screenOrientation ActivityInfo.screenOrientation}.
5755     */
5756    @ActivityInfo.ScreenOrientation
5757    public int getRequestedOrientation() {
5758        if (mParent == null) {
5759            try {
5760                return ActivityManager.getService()
5761                        .getRequestedOrientation(mToken);
5762            } catch (RemoteException e) {
5763                // Empty
5764            }
5765        } else {
5766            return mParent.getRequestedOrientation();
5767        }
5768        return ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED;
5769    }
5770
5771    /**
5772     * Return the identifier of the task this activity is in.  This identifier
5773     * will remain the same for the lifetime of the activity.
5774     *
5775     * @return Task identifier, an opaque integer.
5776     */
5777    public int getTaskId() {
5778        try {
5779            return ActivityManager.getService()
5780                .getTaskForActivity(mToken, false);
5781        } catch (RemoteException e) {
5782            return -1;
5783        }
5784    }
5785
5786    /**
5787     * Return whether this activity is the root of a task.  The root is the
5788     * first activity in a task.
5789     *
5790     * @return True if this is the root activity, else false.
5791     */
5792    @Override
5793    public boolean isTaskRoot() {
5794        try {
5795            return ActivityManager.getService().getTaskForActivity(mToken, true) >= 0;
5796        } catch (RemoteException e) {
5797            return false;
5798        }
5799    }
5800
5801    /**
5802     * Move the task containing this activity to the back of the activity
5803     * stack.  The activity's order within the task is unchanged.
5804     *
5805     * @param nonRoot If false then this only works if the activity is the root
5806     *                of a task; if true it will work for any activity in
5807     *                a task.
5808     *
5809     * @return If the task was moved (or it was already at the
5810     *         back) true is returned, else false.
5811     */
5812    public boolean moveTaskToBack(boolean nonRoot) {
5813        try {
5814            return ActivityManager.getService().moveActivityTaskToBack(
5815                    mToken, nonRoot);
5816        } catch (RemoteException e) {
5817            // Empty
5818        }
5819        return false;
5820    }
5821
5822    /**
5823     * Returns class name for this activity with the package prefix removed.
5824     * This is the default name used to read and write settings.
5825     *
5826     * @return The local class name.
5827     */
5828    @NonNull
5829    public String getLocalClassName() {
5830        final String pkg = getPackageName();
5831        final String cls = mComponent.getClassName();
5832        int packageLen = pkg.length();
5833        if (!cls.startsWith(pkg) || cls.length() <= packageLen
5834                || cls.charAt(packageLen) != '.') {
5835            return cls;
5836        }
5837        return cls.substring(packageLen+1);
5838    }
5839
5840    /**
5841     * Returns complete component name of this activity.
5842     *
5843     * @return Returns the complete component name for this activity
5844     */
5845    public ComponentName getComponentName()
5846    {
5847        return mComponent;
5848    }
5849
5850    /**
5851     * Retrieve a {@link SharedPreferences} object for accessing preferences
5852     * that are private to this activity.  This simply calls the underlying
5853     * {@link #getSharedPreferences(String, int)} method by passing in this activity's
5854     * class name as the preferences name.
5855     *
5856     * @param mode Operating mode.  Use {@link #MODE_PRIVATE} for the default
5857     *             operation.
5858     *
5859     * @return Returns the single SharedPreferences instance that can be used
5860     *         to retrieve and modify the preference values.
5861     */
5862    public SharedPreferences getPreferences(@Context.PreferencesMode int mode) {
5863        return getSharedPreferences(getLocalClassName(), mode);
5864    }
5865
5866    private void ensureSearchManager() {
5867        if (mSearchManager != null) {
5868            return;
5869        }
5870
5871        try {
5872            mSearchManager = new SearchManager(this, null);
5873        } catch (ServiceNotFoundException e) {
5874            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
5875        }
5876    }
5877
5878    @Override
5879    public Object getSystemService(@ServiceName @NonNull String name) {
5880        if (getBaseContext() == null) {
5881            throw new IllegalStateException(
5882                    "System services not available to Activities before onCreate()");
5883        }
5884
5885        if (WINDOW_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
5886            return mWindowManager;
5887        } else if (SEARCH_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
5888            ensureSearchManager();
5889            return mSearchManager;
5890        }
5891        return super.getSystemService(name);
5892    }
5893
5894    /**
5895     * Change the title associated with this activity.  If this is a
5896     * top-level activity, the title for its window will change.  If it
5897     * is an embedded activity, the parent can do whatever it wants
5898     * with it.
5899     */
5900    public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
5901        mTitle = title;
5902        onTitleChanged(title, mTitleColor);
5903
5904        if (mParent != null) {
5905            mParent.onChildTitleChanged(this, title);
5906        }
5907    }
5908
5909    /**
5910     * Change the title associated with this activity.  If this is a
5911     * top-level activity, the title for its window will change.  If it
5912     * is an embedded activity, the parent can do whatever it wants
5913     * with it.
5914     */
5915    public void setTitle(int titleId) {
5916        setTitle(getText(titleId));
5917    }
5918
5919    /**
5920     * Change the color of the title associated with this activity.
5921     * <p>
5922     * This method is deprecated starting in API Level 11 and replaced by action
5923     * bar styles. For information on styling the Action Bar, read the <a
5924     * href="{@docRoot} guide/topics/ui/actionbar.html">Action Bar</a> developer
5925     * guide.
5926     *
5927     * @deprecated Use action bar styles instead.
5928     */
5929    @Deprecated
5930    public void setTitleColor(int textColor) {
5931        mTitleColor = textColor;
5932        onTitleChanged(mTitle, textColor);
5933    }
5934
5935    public final CharSequence getTitle() {
5936        return mTitle;
5937    }
5938
5939    public final int getTitleColor() {
5940        return mTitleColor;
5941    }
5942
5943    protected void onTitleChanged(CharSequence title, int color) {
5944        if (mTitleReady) {
5945            final Window win = getWindow();
5946            if (win != null) {
5947                win.setTitle(title);
5948                if (color != 0) {
5949                    win.setTitleColor(color);
5950                }
5951            }
5952            if (mActionBar != null) {
5953                mActionBar.setWindowTitle(title);
5954            }
5955        }
5956    }
5957
5958    protected void onChildTitleChanged(Activity childActivity, CharSequence title) {
5959    }
5960
5961    /**
5962     * Sets information describing the task with this activity for presentation inside the Recents
5963     * System UI. When {@link ActivityManager#getRecentTasks} is called, the activities of each task
5964     * are traversed in order from the topmost activity to the bottommost. The traversal continues
5965     * for each property until a suitable value is found. For each task the taskDescription will be
5966     * returned in {@link android.app.ActivityManager.TaskDescription}.
5967     *
5968     * @see ActivityManager#getRecentTasks
5969     * @see android.app.ActivityManager.TaskDescription
5970     *
5971     * @param taskDescription The TaskDescription properties that describe the task with this activity
5972     */
5973    public void setTaskDescription(ActivityManager.TaskDescription taskDescription) {
5974        if (mTaskDescription != taskDescription) {
5975            mTaskDescription.copyFromPreserveHiddenFields(taskDescription);
5976            // Scale the icon down to something reasonable if it is provided
5977            if (taskDescription.getIconFilename() == null && taskDescription.getIcon() != null) {
5978                final int size = ActivityManager.getLauncherLargeIconSizeInner(this);
5979                final Bitmap icon = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(taskDescription.getIcon(), size, size,
5980                        true);
5981                mTaskDescription.setIcon(icon);
5982            }
5983        }
5984        try {
5985            ActivityManager.getService().setTaskDescription(mToken, mTaskDescription);
5986        } catch (RemoteException e) {
5987        }
5988    }
5989
5990    /**
5991     * Sets the visibility of the progress bar in the title.
5992     * <p>
5993     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
5994     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
5995     *
5996     * @param visible Whether to show the progress bars in the title.
5997     * @deprecated No longer supported starting in API 21.
5998     */
5999    @Deprecated
6000    public final void setProgressBarVisibility(boolean visible) {
6001        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, visible ? Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON :
6002            Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_OFF);
6003    }
6004
6005    /**
6006     * Sets the visibility of the indeterminate progress bar in the title.
6007     * <p>
6008     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
6009     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
6010     *
6011     * @param visible Whether to show the progress bars in the title.
6012     * @deprecated No longer supported starting in API 21.
6013     */
6014    @Deprecated
6015    public final void setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(boolean visible) {
6016        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS,
6017                visible ? Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON : Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_OFF);
6018    }
6019
6020    /**
6021     * Sets whether the horizontal progress bar in the title should be indeterminate (the circular
6022     * is always indeterminate).
6023     * <p>
6024     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
6025     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
6026     *
6027     * @param indeterminate Whether the horizontal progress bar should be indeterminate.
6028     * @deprecated No longer supported starting in API 21.
6029     */
6030    @Deprecated
6031    public final void setProgressBarIndeterminate(boolean indeterminate) {
6032        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS,
6033                indeterminate ? Window.PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE_ON
6034                        : Window.PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE_OFF);
6035    }
6036
6037    /**
6038     * Sets the progress for the progress bars in the title.
6039     * <p>
6040     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
6041     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
6042     *
6043     * @param progress The progress for the progress bar. Valid ranges are from
6044     *            0 to 10000 (both inclusive). If 10000 is given, the progress
6045     *            bar will be completely filled and will fade out.
6046     * @deprecated No longer supported starting in API 21.
6047     */
6048    @Deprecated
6049    public final void setProgress(int progress) {
6050        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, progress + Window.PROGRESS_START);
6051    }
6052
6053    /**
6054     * Sets the secondary progress for the progress bar in the title. This
6055     * progress is drawn between the primary progress (set via
6056     * {@link #setProgress(int)} and the background. It can be ideal for media
6057     * scenarios such as showing the buffering progress while the default
6058     * progress shows the play progress.
6059     * <p>
6060     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
6061     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
6062     *
6063     * @param secondaryProgress The secondary progress for the progress bar. Valid ranges are from
6064     *            0 to 10000 (both inclusive).
6065     * @deprecated No longer supported starting in API 21.
6066     */
6067    @Deprecated
6068    public final void setSecondaryProgress(int secondaryProgress) {
6069        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS,
6070                secondaryProgress + Window.PROGRESS_SECONDARY_START);
6071    }
6072
6073    /**
6074     * Suggests an audio stream whose volume should be changed by the hardware
6075     * volume controls.
6076     * <p>
6077     * The suggested audio stream will be tied to the window of this Activity.
6078     * Volume requests which are received while the Activity is in the
6079     * foreground will affect this stream.
6080     * <p>
6081     * It is not guaranteed that the hardware volume controls will always change
6082     * this stream's volume (for example, if a call is in progress, its stream's
6083     * volume may be changed instead). To reset back to the default, use
6084     * {@link AudioManager#USE_DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE}.
6085     *
6086     * @param streamType The type of the audio stream whose volume should be
6087     *            changed by the hardware volume controls.
6088     */
6089    public final void setVolumeControlStream(int streamType) {
6090        getWindow().setVolumeControlStream(streamType);
6091    }
6092
6093    /**
6094     * Gets the suggested audio stream whose volume should be changed by the
6095     * hardware volume controls.
6096     *
6097     * @return The suggested audio stream type whose volume should be changed by
6098     *         the hardware volume controls.
6099     * @see #setVolumeControlStream(int)
6100     */
6101    public final int getVolumeControlStream() {
6102        return getWindow().getVolumeControlStream();
6103    }
6104
6105    /**
6106     * Sets a {@link MediaController} to send media keys and volume changes to.
6107     * <p>
6108     * The controller will be tied to the window of this Activity. Media key and
6109     * volume events which are received while the Activity is in the foreground
6110     * will be forwarded to the controller and used to invoke transport controls
6111     * or adjust the volume. This may be used instead of or in addition to
6112     * {@link #setVolumeControlStream} to affect a specific session instead of a
6113     * specific stream.
6114     * <p>
6115     * It is not guaranteed that the hardware volume controls will always change
6116     * this session's volume (for example, if a call is in progress, its
6117     * stream's volume may be changed instead). To reset back to the default use
6118     * null as the controller.
6119     *
6120     * @param controller The controller for the session which should receive
6121     *            media keys and volume changes.
6122     */
6123    public final void setMediaController(MediaController controller) {
6124        getWindow().setMediaController(controller);
6125    }
6126
6127    /**
6128     * Gets the controller which should be receiving media key and volume events
6129     * while this activity is in the foreground.
6130     *
6131     * @return The controller which should receive events.
6132     * @see #setMediaController(android.media.session.MediaController)
6133     */
6134    public final MediaController getMediaController() {
6135        return getWindow().getMediaController();
6136    }
6137
6138    /**
6139     * Runs the specified action on the UI thread. If the current thread is the UI
6140     * thread, then the action is executed immediately. If the current thread is
6141     * not the UI thread, the action is posted to the event queue of the UI thread.
6142     *
6143     * @param action the action to run on the UI thread
6144     */
6145    @Override
6146    public final void runOnUiThread(Runnable action) {
6147        if (Thread.currentThread() != mUiThread) {
6148            mHandler.post(action);
6149        } else {
6150            action.run();
6151        }
6152    }
6153
6154    /**
6155     * Standard implementation of
6156     * {@link android.view.LayoutInflater.Factory#onCreateView} used when
6157     * inflating with the LayoutInflater returned by {@link #getSystemService}.
6158     * This implementation does nothing and is for
6159     * pre-{@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB} apps.  Newer apps
6160     * should use {@link #onCreateView(View, String, Context, AttributeSet)}.
6161     *
6162     * @see android.view.LayoutInflater#createView
6163     * @see android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater
6164     */
6165    @Nullable
6166    public View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
6167        return null;
6168    }
6169
6170    /**
6171     * Standard implementation of
6172     * {@link android.view.LayoutInflater.Factory2#onCreateView(View, String, Context, AttributeSet)}
6173     * used when inflating with the LayoutInflater returned by {@link #getSystemService}.
6174     * This implementation handles <fragment> tags to embed fragments inside
6175     * of the activity.
6176     *
6177     * @see android.view.LayoutInflater#createView
6178     * @see android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater
6179     */
6180    public View onCreateView(View parent, String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
6181        if (!"fragment".equals(name)) {
6182            return onCreateView(name, context, attrs);
6183        }
6184
6185        return mFragments.onCreateView(parent, name, context, attrs);
6186    }
6187
6188    /**
6189     * Print the Activity's state into the given stream.  This gets invoked if
6190     * you run "adb shell dumpsys activity &lt;activity_component_name&gt;".
6191     *
6192     * @param prefix Desired prefix to prepend at each line of output.
6193     * @param fd The raw file descriptor that the dump is being sent to.
6194     * @param writer The PrintWriter to which you should dump your state.  This will be
6195     * closed for you after you return.
6196     * @param args additional arguments to the dump request.
6197     */
6198    public void dump(String prefix, FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args) {
6199        dumpInner(prefix, fd, writer, args);
6200    }
6201
6202    void dumpInner(String prefix, FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args) {
6203        writer.print(prefix); writer.print("Local Activity ");
6204                writer.print(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this)));
6205                writer.println(" State:");
6206        String innerPrefix = prefix + "  ";
6207        writer.print(innerPrefix); writer.print("mResumed=");
6208                writer.print(mResumed); writer.print(" mStopped=");
6209                writer.print(mStopped); writer.print(" mFinished=");
6210                writer.println(mFinished);
6211        writer.print(innerPrefix); writer.print("mChangingConfigurations=");
6212                writer.println(mChangingConfigurations);
6213        writer.print(innerPrefix); writer.print("mCurrentConfig=");
6214                writer.println(mCurrentConfig);
6215
6216        mFragments.dumpLoaders(innerPrefix, fd, writer, args);
6217        mFragments.getFragmentManager().dump(innerPrefix, fd, writer, args);
6218        if (mVoiceInteractor != null) {
6219            mVoiceInteractor.dump(innerPrefix, fd, writer, args);
6220        }
6221
6222        if (getWindow() != null &&
6223                getWindow().peekDecorView() != null &&
6224                getWindow().peekDecorView().getViewRootImpl() != null) {
6225            getWindow().peekDecorView().getViewRootImpl().dump(prefix, fd, writer, args);
6226        }
6227
6228        mHandler.getLooper().dump(new PrintWriterPrinter(writer), prefix);
6229    }
6230
6231    /**
6232     * Bit indicating that this activity is "immersive" and should not be
6233     * interrupted by notifications if possible.
6234     *
6235     * This value is initially set by the manifest property
6236     * <code>android:immersive</code> but may be changed at runtime by
6237     * {@link #setImmersive}.
6238     *
6239     * @see #setImmersive(boolean)
6240     * @see android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
6241     */
6242    public boolean isImmersive() {
6243        try {
6244            return ActivityManager.getService().isImmersive(mToken);
6245        } catch (RemoteException e) {
6246            return false;
6247        }
6248    }
6249
6250    /**
6251     * Indication of whether this is the highest level activity in this task. Can be used to
6252     * determine whether an activity launched by this activity was placed in the same task or
6253     * another task.
6254     *
6255     * @return true if this is the topmost, non-finishing activity in its task.
6256     */
6257    private boolean isTopOfTask() {
6258        if (mToken == null || mWindow == null) {
6259            return false;
6260        }
6261        try {
6262            return ActivityManager.getService().isTopOfTask(getActivityToken());
6263        } catch (RemoteException e) {
6264            return false;
6265        }
6266    }
6267
6268    /**
6269     * Convert a translucent themed Activity {@link android.R.attr#windowIsTranslucent} to a
6270     * fullscreen opaque Activity.
6271     * <p>
6272     * Call this whenever the background of a translucent Activity has changed to become opaque.
6273     * Doing so will allow the {@link android.view.Surface} of the Activity behind to be released.
6274     * <p>
6275     * This call has no effect on non-translucent activities or on activities with the
6276     * {@link android.R.attr#windowIsFloating} attribute.
6277     *
6278     * @see #convertToTranslucent(android.app.Activity.TranslucentConversionListener,
6279     * ActivityOptions)
6280     * @see TranslucentConversionListener
6281     *
6282     * @hide
6283     */
6284    @SystemApi
6285    public void convertFromTranslucent() {
6286        try {
6287            mTranslucentCallback = null;
6288            if (ActivityManager.getService().convertFromTranslucent(mToken)) {
6289                WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().changeCanvasOpacity(mToken, true);
6290            }
6291        } catch (RemoteException e) {
6292            // pass
6293        }
6294    }
6295
6296    /**
6297     * Convert a translucent themed Activity {@link android.R.attr#windowIsTranslucent} back from
6298     * opaque to translucent following a call to {@link #convertFromTranslucent()}.
6299     * <p>
6300     * Calling this allows the Activity behind this one to be seen again. Once all such Activities
6301     * have been redrawn {@link TranslucentConversionListener#onTranslucentConversionComplete} will
6302     * be called indicating that it is safe to make this activity translucent again. Until
6303     * {@link TranslucentConversionListener#onTranslucentConversionComplete} is called the image
6304     * behind the frontmost Activity will be indeterminate.
6305     * <p>
6306     * This call has no effect on non-translucent activities or on activities with the
6307     * {@link android.R.attr#windowIsFloating} attribute.
6308     *
6309     * @param callback the method to call when all visible Activities behind this one have been
6310     * drawn and it is safe to make this Activity translucent again.
6311     * @param options activity options delivered to the activity below this one. The options
6312     * are retrieved using {@link #getActivityOptions}.
6313     * @return <code>true</code> if Window was opaque and will become translucent or
6314     * <code>false</code> if window was translucent and no change needed to be made.
6315     *
6316     * @see #convertFromTranslucent()
6317     * @see TranslucentConversionListener
6318     *
6319     * @hide
6320     */
6321    @SystemApi
6322    public boolean convertToTranslucent(TranslucentConversionListener callback,
6323            ActivityOptions options) {
6324        boolean drawComplete;
6325        try {
6326            mTranslucentCallback = callback;
6327            mChangeCanvasToTranslucent = ActivityManager.getService().convertToTranslucent(
6328                    mToken, options == null ? null : options.toBundle());
6329            WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().changeCanvasOpacity(mToken, false);
6330            drawComplete = true;
6331        } catch (RemoteException e) {
6332            // Make callback return as though it timed out.
6333            mChangeCanvasToTranslucent = false;
6334            drawComplete = false;
6335        }
6336        if (!mChangeCanvasToTranslucent && mTranslucentCallback != null) {
6337            // Window is already translucent.
6338            mTranslucentCallback.onTranslucentConversionComplete(drawComplete);
6339        }
6340        return mChangeCanvasToTranslucent;
6341    }
6342
6343    /** @hide */
6344    void onTranslucentConversionComplete(boolean drawComplete) {
6345        if (mTranslucentCallback != null) {
6346            mTranslucentCallback.onTranslucentConversionComplete(drawComplete);
6347            mTranslucentCallback = null;
6348        }
6349        if (mChangeCanvasToTranslucent) {
6350            WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().changeCanvasOpacity(mToken, false);
6351        }
6352    }
6353
6354    /** @hide */
6355    public void onNewActivityOptions(ActivityOptions options) {
6356        mActivityTransitionState.setEnterActivityOptions(this, options);
6357        if (!mStopped) {
6358            mActivityTransitionState.enterReady(this);
6359        }
6360    }
6361
6362    /**
6363     * Retrieve the ActivityOptions passed in from the launching activity or passed back
6364     * from an activity launched by this activity in its call to {@link
6365     * #convertToTranslucent(TranslucentConversionListener, ActivityOptions)}
6366     *
6367     * @return The ActivityOptions passed to {@link #convertToTranslucent}.
6368     * @hide
6369     */
6370    ActivityOptions getActivityOptions() {
6371        try {
6372            return ActivityOptions.fromBundle(
6373                    ActivityManager.getService().getActivityOptions(mToken));
6374        } catch (RemoteException e) {
6375        }
6376        return null;
6377    }
6378
6379    /**
6380     * Activities that want to remain visible behind a translucent activity above them must call
6381     * this method anytime between the start of {@link #onResume()} and the return from
6382     * {@link #onPause()}. If this call is successful then the activity will remain visible after
6383     * {@link #onPause()} is called, and is allowed to continue playing media in the background.
6384     *
6385     * <p>The actions of this call are reset each time that this activity is brought to the
6386     * front. That is, every time {@link #onResume()} is called the activity will be assumed
6387     * to not have requested visible behind. Therefore, if you want this activity to continue to
6388     * be visible in the background you must call this method again.
6389     *
6390     * <p>Only fullscreen opaque activities may make this call. I.e. this call is a nop
6391     * for dialog and translucent activities.
6392     *
6393     * <p>Under all circumstances, the activity must stop playing and release resources prior to or
6394     * within a call to {@link #onVisibleBehindCanceled()} or if this call returns false.
6395     *
6396     * <p>False will be returned any time this method is called between the return of onPause and
6397     *      the next call to onResume.
6398     *
6399     * @deprecated This method's functionality is no longer supported as of
6400     *             {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#O} and will be removed in a future release.
6401     *
6402     * @param visible true to notify the system that the activity wishes to be visible behind other
6403     *                translucent activities, false to indicate otherwise. Resources must be
6404     *                released when passing false to this method.
6405     *
6406     * @return the resulting visibiity state. If true the activity will remain visible beyond
6407     *      {@link #onPause()} if the next activity is translucent or not fullscreen. If false
6408     *      then the activity may not count on being visible behind other translucent activities,
6409     *      and must stop any media playback and release resources.
6410     *      Returning false may occur in lieu of a call to {@link #onVisibleBehindCanceled()} so
6411     *      the return value must be checked.
6412     *
6413     * @see #onVisibleBehindCanceled()
6414     */
6415    @Deprecated
6416    public boolean requestVisibleBehind(boolean visible) {
6417        return false;
6418    }
6419
6420    /**
6421     * Called when a translucent activity over this activity is becoming opaque or another
6422     * activity is being launched. Activities that override this method must call
6423     * <code>super.onVisibleBehindCanceled()</code> or a SuperNotCalledException will be thrown.
6424     *
6425     * <p>When this method is called the activity has 500 msec to release any resources it may be
6426     * using while visible in the background.
6427     * If the activity has not returned from this method in 500 msec the system will destroy
6428     * the activity and kill the process in order to recover the resources for another
6429     * process. Otherwise {@link #onStop()} will be called following return.
6430     *
6431     * @see #requestVisibleBehind(boolean)
6432     *
6433     * @deprecated This method's functionality is no longer supported as of
6434     * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#O} and will be removed in a future release.
6435     */
6436    @Deprecated
6437    @CallSuper
6438    public void onVisibleBehindCanceled() {
6439        mCalled = true;
6440    }
6441
6442    /**
6443     * Translucent activities may call this to determine if there is an activity below them that
6444     * is currently set to be visible in the background.
6445     *
6446     * @deprecated This method's functionality is no longer supported as of
6447     * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#O} and will be removed in a future release.
6448     *
6449     * @return true if an activity below is set to visible according to the most recent call to
6450     * {@link #requestVisibleBehind(boolean)}, false otherwise.
6451     *
6452     * @see #requestVisibleBehind(boolean)
6453     * @see #onVisibleBehindCanceled()
6454     * @see #onBackgroundVisibleBehindChanged(boolean)
6455     * @hide
6456     */
6457    @Deprecated
6458    @SystemApi
6459    public boolean isBackgroundVisibleBehind() {
6460        return false;
6461    }
6462
6463    /**
6464     * The topmost foreground activity will receive this call when the background visibility state
6465     * of the activity below it changes.
6466     *
6467     * This call may be a consequence of {@link #requestVisibleBehind(boolean)} or might be
6468     * due to a background activity finishing itself.
6469     *
6470     * @deprecated This method's functionality is no longer supported as of
6471     * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#O} and will be removed in a future release.
6472     *
6473     * @param visible true if a background activity is visible, false otherwise.
6474     *
6475     * @see #requestVisibleBehind(boolean)
6476     * @see #onVisibleBehindCanceled()
6477     * @hide
6478     */
6479    @Deprecated
6480    @SystemApi
6481    public void onBackgroundVisibleBehindChanged(boolean visible) {
6482    }
6483
6484    /**
6485     * Activities cannot draw during the period that their windows are animating in. In order
6486     * to know when it is safe to begin drawing they can override this method which will be
6487     * called when the entering animation has completed.
6488     */
6489    public void onEnterAnimationComplete() {
6490    }
6491
6492    /**
6493     * @hide
6494     */
6495    public void dispatchEnterAnimationComplete() {
6496        onEnterAnimationComplete();
6497        if (getWindow() != null && getWindow().getDecorView() != null) {
6498            getWindow().getDecorView().getViewTreeObserver().dispatchOnEnterAnimationComplete();
6499        }
6500    }
6501
6502    /**
6503     * Adjust the current immersive mode setting.
6504     *
6505     * Note that changing this value will have no effect on the activity's
6506     * {@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo} structure; that is, if
6507     * <code>android:immersive</code> is set to <code>true</code>
6508     * in the application's manifest entry for this activity, the {@link
6509     * android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#flags ActivityInfo.flags} member will
6510     * always have its {@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
6511     * FLAG_IMMERSIVE} bit set.
6512     *
6513     * @see #isImmersive()
6514     * @see android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
6515     */
6516    public void setImmersive(boolean i) {
6517        try {
6518            ActivityManager.getService().setImmersive(mToken, i);
6519        } catch (RemoteException e) {
6520            // pass
6521        }
6522    }
6523
6524    /**
6525     * Enable or disable virtual reality (VR) mode for this Activity.
6526     *
6527     * <p>VR mode is a hint to Android system to switch to a mode optimized for VR applications
6528     * while this Activity has user focus.</p>
6529     *
6530     * <p>It is recommended that applications additionally declare
6531     * {@link android.R.attr#enableVrMode} in their manifest to allow for smooth activity
6532     * transitions when switching between VR activities.</p>
6533     *
6534     * <p>If the requested {@link android.service.vr.VrListenerService} component is not available,
6535     * VR mode will not be started.  Developers can handle this case as follows:</p>
6536     *
6537     * <pre>
6538     * String servicePackage = "com.whatever.app";
6539     * String serviceClass = "com.whatever.app.MyVrListenerService";
6540     *
6541     * // Name of the component of the VrListenerService to start.
6542     * ComponentName serviceComponent = new ComponentName(servicePackage, serviceClass);
6543     *
6544     * try {
6545     *    setVrModeEnabled(true, myComponentName);
6546     * } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
6547     *        List&lt;ApplicationInfo> installed = getPackageManager().getInstalledApplications(0);
6548     *        boolean isInstalled = false;
6549     *        for (ApplicationInfo app : installed) {
6550     *            if (app.packageName.equals(servicePackage)) {
6551     *                isInstalled = true;
6552     *                break;
6553     *            }
6554     *        }
6555     *        if (isInstalled) {
6556     *            // Package is installed, but not enabled in Settings.  Let user enable it.
6557     *            startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_VR_LISTENER_SETTINGS));
6558     *        } else {
6559     *            // Package is not installed.  Send an intent to download this.
6560     *            sentIntentToLaunchAppStore(servicePackage);
6561     *        }
6562     * }
6563     * </pre>
6564     *
6565     * @param enabled {@code true} to enable this mode.
6566     * @param requestedComponent the name of the component to use as a
6567     *        {@link android.service.vr.VrListenerService} while VR mode is enabled.
6568     *
6569     * @throws android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException if the given component
6570     *    to run as a {@link android.service.vr.VrListenerService} is not installed, or has
6571     *    not been enabled in user settings.
6572     *
6573     * @see android.content.pm.PackageManager#FEATURE_VR_MODE
6574     * @see android.content.pm.PackageManager#FEATURE_VR_MODE_HIGH_PERFORMANCE
6575     * @see android.service.vr.VrListenerService
6576     * @see android.provider.Settings#ACTION_VR_LISTENER_SETTINGS
6577     * @see android.R.attr#enableVrMode
6578     */
6579    public void setVrModeEnabled(boolean enabled, @NonNull ComponentName requestedComponent)
6580          throws PackageManager.NameNotFoundException {
6581        try {
6582            if (ActivityManager.getService().setVrMode(mToken, enabled, requestedComponent)
6583                    != 0) {
6584                throw new PackageManager.NameNotFoundException(
6585                        requestedComponent.flattenToString());
6586            }
6587        } catch (RemoteException e) {
6588            // pass
6589        }
6590    }
6591
6592    /**
6593     * Start an action mode of the default type {@link ActionMode#TYPE_PRIMARY}.
6594     *
6595     * @param callback Callback that will manage lifecycle events for this action mode
6596     * @return The ActionMode that was started, or null if it was canceled
6597     *
6598     * @see ActionMode
6599     */
6600    @Nullable
6601    public ActionMode startActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback) {
6602        return mWindow.getDecorView().startActionMode(callback);
6603    }
6604
6605    /**
6606     * Start an action mode of the given type.
6607     *
6608     * @param callback Callback that will manage lifecycle events for this action mode
6609     * @param type One of {@link ActionMode#TYPE_PRIMARY} or {@link ActionMode#TYPE_FLOATING}.
6610     * @return The ActionMode that was started, or null if it was canceled
6611     *
6612     * @see ActionMode
6613     */
6614    @Nullable
6615    public ActionMode startActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback, int type) {
6616        return mWindow.getDecorView().startActionMode(callback, type);
6617    }
6618
6619    /**
6620     * Give the Activity a chance to control the UI for an action mode requested
6621     * by the system.
6622     *
6623     * <p>Note: If you are looking for a notification callback that an action mode
6624     * has been started for this activity, see {@link #onActionModeStarted(ActionMode)}.</p>
6625     *
6626     * @param callback The callback that should control the new action mode
6627     * @return The new action mode, or <code>null</code> if the activity does not want to
6628     *         provide special handling for this action mode. (It will be handled by the system.)
6629     */
6630    @Nullable
6631    @Override
6632    public ActionMode onWindowStartingActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback) {
6633        // Only Primary ActionModes are represented in the ActionBar.
6634        if (mActionModeTypeStarting == ActionMode.TYPE_PRIMARY) {
6635            initWindowDecorActionBar();
6636            if (mActionBar != null) {
6637                return mActionBar.startActionMode(callback);
6638            }
6639        }
6640        return null;
6641    }
6642
6643    /**
6644     * {@inheritDoc}
6645     */
6646    @Nullable
6647    @Override
6648    public ActionMode onWindowStartingActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback, int type) {
6649        try {
6650            mActionModeTypeStarting = type;
6651            return onWindowStartingActionMode(callback);
6652        } finally {
6653            mActionModeTypeStarting = ActionMode.TYPE_PRIMARY;
6654        }
6655    }
6656
6657    /**
6658     * Notifies the Activity that an action mode has been started.
6659     * Activity subclasses overriding this method should call the superclass implementation.
6660     *
6661     * @param mode The new action mode.
6662     */
6663    @CallSuper
6664    @Override
6665    public void onActionModeStarted(ActionMode mode) {
6666    }
6667
6668    /**
6669     * Notifies the activity that an action mode has finished.
6670     * Activity subclasses overriding this method should call the superclass implementation.
6671     *
6672     * @param mode The action mode that just finished.
6673     */
6674    @CallSuper
6675    @Override
6676    public void onActionModeFinished(ActionMode mode) {
6677    }
6678
6679    /**
6680     * Returns true if the app should recreate the task when navigating 'up' from this activity
6681     * by using targetIntent.
6682     *
6683     * <p>If this method returns false the app can trivially call
6684     * {@link #navigateUpTo(Intent)} using the same parameters to correctly perform
6685     * up navigation. If this method returns false, the app should synthesize a new task stack
6686     * by using {@link TaskStackBuilder} or another similar mechanism to perform up navigation.</p>
6687     *
6688     * @param targetIntent An intent representing the target destination for up navigation
6689     * @return true if navigating up should recreate a new task stack, false if the same task
6690     *         should be used for the destination
6691     */
6692    public boolean shouldUpRecreateTask(Intent targetIntent) {
6693        try {
6694            PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
6695            ComponentName cn = targetIntent.getComponent();
6696            if (cn == null) {
6697                cn = targetIntent.resolveActivity(pm);
6698            }
6699            ActivityInfo info = pm.getActivityInfo(cn, 0);
6700            if (info.taskAffinity == null) {
6701                return false;
6702            }
6703            return ActivityManager.getService()
6704                    .shouldUpRecreateTask(mToken, info.taskAffinity);
6705        } catch (RemoteException e) {
6706            return false;
6707        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
6708            return false;
6709        }
6710    }
6711
6712    /**
6713     * Navigate from this activity to the activity specified by upIntent, finishing this activity
6714     * in the process. If the activity indicated by upIntent already exists in the task's history,
6715     * this activity and all others before the indicated activity in the history stack will be
6716     * finished.
6717     *
6718     * <p>If the indicated activity does not appear in the history stack, this will finish
6719     * each activity in this task until the root activity of the task is reached, resulting in
6720     * an "in-app home" behavior. This can be useful in apps with a complex navigation hierarchy
6721     * when an activity may be reached by a path not passing through a canonical parent
6722     * activity.</p>
6723     *
6724     * <p>This method should be used when performing up navigation from within the same task
6725     * as the destination. If up navigation should cross tasks in some cases, see
6726     * {@link #shouldUpRecreateTask(Intent)}.</p>
6727     *
6728     * @param upIntent An intent representing the target destination for up navigation
6729     *
6730     * @return true if up navigation successfully reached the activity indicated by upIntent and
6731     *         upIntent was delivered to it. false if an instance of the indicated activity could
6732     *         not be found and this activity was simply finished normally.
6733     */
6734    public boolean navigateUpTo(Intent upIntent) {
6735        if (mParent == null) {
6736            ComponentName destInfo = upIntent.getComponent();
6737            if (destInfo == null) {
6738                destInfo = upIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager());
6739                if (destInfo == null) {
6740                    return false;
6741                }
6742                upIntent = new Intent(upIntent);
6743                upIntent.setComponent(destInfo);
6744            }
6745            int resultCode;
6746            Intent resultData;
6747            synchronized (this) {
6748                resultCode = mResultCode;
6749                resultData = mResultData;
6750            }
6751            if (resultData != null) {
6752                resultData.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
6753            }
6754            try {
6755                upIntent.prepareToLeaveProcess(this);
6756                return ActivityManager.getService().navigateUpTo(mToken, upIntent,
6757                        resultCode, resultData);
6758            } catch (RemoteException e) {
6759                return false;
6760            }
6761        } else {
6762            return mParent.navigateUpToFromChild(this, upIntent);
6763        }
6764    }
6765
6766    /**
6767     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
6768     * {@link #navigateUpTo} method.  The default implementation simply calls
6769     * navigateUpTo(upIntent) on this activity (the parent).
6770     *
6771     * @param child The activity making the call.
6772     * @param upIntent An intent representing the target destination for up navigation
6773     *
6774     * @return true if up navigation successfully reached the activity indicated by upIntent and
6775     *         upIntent was delivered to it. false if an instance of the indicated activity could
6776     *         not be found and this activity was simply finished normally.
6777     */
6778    public boolean navigateUpToFromChild(Activity child, Intent upIntent) {
6779        return navigateUpTo(upIntent);
6780    }
6781
6782    /**
6783     * Obtain an {@link Intent} that will launch an explicit target activity specified by
6784     * this activity's logical parent. The logical parent is named in the application's manifest
6785     * by the {@link android.R.attr#parentActivityName parentActivityName} attribute.
6786     * Activity subclasses may override this method to modify the Intent returned by
6787     * super.getParentActivityIntent() or to implement a different mechanism of retrieving
6788     * the parent intent entirely.
6789     *
6790     * @return a new Intent targeting the defined parent of this activity or null if
6791     *         there is no valid parent.
6792     */
6793    @Nullable
6794    public Intent getParentActivityIntent() {
6795        final String parentName = mActivityInfo.parentActivityName;
6796        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(parentName)) {
6797            return null;
6798        }
6799
6800        // If the parent itself has no parent, generate a main activity intent.
6801        final ComponentName target = new ComponentName(this, parentName);
6802        try {
6803            final ActivityInfo parentInfo = getPackageManager().getActivityInfo(target, 0);
6804            final String parentActivity = parentInfo.parentActivityName;
6805            final Intent parentIntent = parentActivity == null
6806                    ? Intent.makeMainActivity(target)
6807                    : new Intent().setComponent(target);
6808            return parentIntent;
6809        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
6810            Log.e(TAG, "getParentActivityIntent: bad parentActivityName '" + parentName +
6811                    "' in manifest");
6812            return null;
6813        }
6814    }
6815
6816    /**
6817     * When {@link android.app.ActivityOptions#makeSceneTransitionAnimation(Activity,
6818     * android.view.View, String)} was used to start an Activity, <var>callback</var>
6819     * will be called to handle shared elements on the <i>launched</i> Activity. This requires
6820     * {@link Window#FEATURE_ACTIVITY_TRANSITIONS}.
6821     *
6822     * @param callback Used to manipulate shared element transitions on the launched Activity.
6823     */
6824    public void setEnterSharedElementCallback(SharedElementCallback callback) {
6825        if (callback == null) {
6826            callback = SharedElementCallback.NULL_CALLBACK;
6827        }
6828        mEnterTransitionListener = callback;
6829    }
6830
6831    /**
6832     * When {@link android.app.ActivityOptions#makeSceneTransitionAnimation(Activity,
6833     * android.view.View, String)} was used to start an Activity, <var>callback</var>
6834     * will be called to handle shared elements on the <i>launching</i> Activity. Most
6835     * calls will only come when returning from the started Activity.
6836     * This requires {@link Window#FEATURE_ACTIVITY_TRANSITIONS}.
6837     *
6838     * @param callback Used to manipulate shared element transitions on the launching Activity.
6839     */
6840    public void setExitSharedElementCallback(SharedElementCallback callback) {
6841        if (callback == null) {
6842            callback = SharedElementCallback.NULL_CALLBACK;
6843        }
6844        mExitTransitionListener = callback;
6845    }
6846
6847    /**
6848     * Postpone the entering activity transition when Activity was started with
6849     * {@link android.app.ActivityOptions#makeSceneTransitionAnimation(Activity,
6850     * android.util.Pair[])}.
6851     * <p>This method gives the Activity the ability to delay starting the entering and
6852     * shared element transitions until all data is loaded. Until then, the Activity won't
6853     * draw into its window, leaving the window transparent. This may also cause the
6854     * returning animation to be delayed until data is ready. This method should be
6855     * called in {@link #onCreate(android.os.Bundle)} or in
6856     * {@link #onActivityReenter(int, android.content.Intent)}.
6857     * {@link #startPostponedEnterTransition()} must be called to allow the Activity to
6858     * start the transitions. If the Activity did not use
6859     * {@link android.app.ActivityOptions#makeSceneTransitionAnimation(Activity,
6860     * android.util.Pair[])}, then this method does nothing.</p>
6861     */
6862    public void postponeEnterTransition() {
6863        mActivityTransitionState.postponeEnterTransition();
6864    }
6865
6866    /**
6867     * Begin postponed transitions after {@link #postponeEnterTransition()} was called.
6868     * If postponeEnterTransition() was called, you must call startPostponedEnterTransition()
6869     * to have your Activity start drawing.
6870     */
6871    public void startPostponedEnterTransition() {
6872        mActivityTransitionState.startPostponedEnterTransition();
6873    }
6874
6875    /**
6876     * Create {@link DragAndDropPermissions} object bound to this activity and controlling the
6877     * access permissions for content URIs associated with the {@link DragEvent}.
6878     * @param event Drag event
6879     * @return The {@link DragAndDropPermissions} object used to control access to the content URIs.
6880     * Null if no content URIs are associated with the event or if permissions could not be granted.
6881     */
6882    public DragAndDropPermissions requestDragAndDropPermissions(DragEvent event) {
6883        DragAndDropPermissions dragAndDropPermissions = DragAndDropPermissions.obtain(event);
6884        if (dragAndDropPermissions != null && dragAndDropPermissions.take(getActivityToken())) {
6885            return dragAndDropPermissions;
6886        }
6887        return null;
6888    }
6889
6890    // ------------------ Internal API ------------------
6891
6892    final void setParent(Activity parent) {
6893        mParent = parent;
6894    }
6895
6896    final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread,
6897            Instrumentation instr, IBinder token, int ident,
6898            Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
6899            CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id,
6900            NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
6901            Configuration config, String referrer, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
6902            Window window, ActivityConfigCallback activityConfigCallback) {
6903        attachBaseContext(context);
6904
6905        mFragments.attachHost(null /*parent*/);
6906
6907        mWindow = new PhoneWindow(this, window, activityConfigCallback);
6908        mWindow.setWindowControllerCallback(this);
6909        mWindow.setCallback(this);
6910        mWindow.setOnWindowDismissedCallback(this);
6911        mWindow.getLayoutInflater().setPrivateFactory(this);
6912        if (info.softInputMode != WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
6913            mWindow.setSoftInputMode(info.softInputMode);
6914        }
6915        if (info.uiOptions != 0) {
6916            mWindow.setUiOptions(info.uiOptions);
6917        }
6918        mUiThread = Thread.currentThread();
6919
6920        mMainThread = aThread;
6921        mInstrumentation = instr;
6922        mToken = token;
6923        mIdent = ident;
6924        mApplication = application;
6925        mIntent = intent;
6926        mReferrer = referrer;
6927        mComponent = intent.getComponent();
6928        mActivityInfo = info;
6929        mTitle = title;
6930        mParent = parent;
6931        mEmbeddedID = id;
6932        mLastNonConfigurationInstances = lastNonConfigurationInstances;
6933        if (voiceInteractor != null) {
6934            if (lastNonConfigurationInstances != null) {
6935                mVoiceInteractor = lastNonConfigurationInstances.voiceInteractor;
6936            } else {
6937                mVoiceInteractor = new VoiceInteractor(voiceInteractor, this, this,
6938                        Looper.myLooper());
6939            }
6940        }
6941
6942        mWindow.setWindowManager(
6943                (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE),
6944                mToken, mComponent.flattenToString(),
6945                (info.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0);
6946        if (mParent != null) {
6947            mWindow.setContainer(mParent.getWindow());
6948        }
6949        mWindowManager = mWindow.getWindowManager();
6950        mCurrentConfig = config;
6951
6952        mWindow.setColorMode(info.colorMode);
6953    }
6954
6955    /** @hide */
6956    public final IBinder getActivityToken() {
6957        return mParent != null ? mParent.getActivityToken() : mToken;
6958    }
6959
6960    final void performCreateCommon() {
6961        mVisibleFromClient = !mWindow.getWindowStyle().getBoolean(
6962                com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowNoDisplay, false);
6963        mFragments.dispatchActivityCreated();
6964        mActivityTransitionState.setEnterActivityOptions(this, getActivityOptions());
6965    }
6966
6967    final void performCreate(Bundle icicle) {
6968        restoreHasCurrentPermissionRequest(icicle);
6969        onCreate(icicle);
6970        mActivityTransitionState.readState(icicle);
6971        performCreateCommon();
6972    }
6973
6974    final void performCreate(Bundle icicle, PersistableBundle persistentState) {
6975        restoreHasCurrentPermissionRequest(icicle);
6976        onCreate(icicle, persistentState);
6977        mActivityTransitionState.readState(icicle);
6978        performCreateCommon();
6979    }
6980
6981    final void performStart() {
6982        mActivityTransitionState.setEnterActivityOptions(this, getActivityOptions());
6983        mFragments.noteStateNotSaved();
6984        mCalled = false;
6985        mFragments.execPendingActions();
6986        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnStart(this);
6987        if (!mCalled) {
6988            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
6989                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
6990                " did not call through to super.onStart()");
6991        }
6992        mFragments.dispatchStart();
6993        mFragments.reportLoaderStart();
6994
6995        // This property is set for all builds except final release
6996        boolean isDlwarningEnabled = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.bionic.ld.warning", 0) == 1;
6997        boolean isAppDebuggable =
6998                (mApplication.getApplicationInfo().flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE) != 0;
6999
7000        if (isAppDebuggable || isDlwarningEnabled) {
7001            String dlwarning = getDlWarning();
7002            if (dlwarning != null) {
7003                String appName = getApplicationInfo().loadLabel(getPackageManager())
7004                        .toString();
7005                String warning = "Detected problems with app native libraries\n" +
7006                                 "(please consult log for detail):\n" + dlwarning;
7007                if (isAppDebuggable) {
7008                      new AlertDialog.Builder(this).
7009                          setTitle(appName).
7010                          setMessage(warning).
7011                          setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, null).
7012                          setCancelable(false).
7013                          show();
7014                } else {
7015                    Toast.makeText(this, appName + "\n" + warning, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
7016                }
7017            }
7018        }
7019
7020        mActivityTransitionState.enterReady(this);
7021    }
7022
7023    final void performRestart() {
7024        mFragments.noteStateNotSaved();
7025
7026        if (mToken != null && mParent == null) {
7027            // No need to check mStopped, the roots will check if they were actually stopped.
7028            WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().setStoppedState(mToken, false /* stopped */);
7029        }
7030
7031        if (mStopped) {
7032            mStopped = false;
7033
7034            synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
7035                final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
7036                for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
7037                    ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
7038                    if (mc.mReleased || mc.mUpdated) {
7039                        if (!mc.mCursor.requery()) {
7040                            if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
7041                                    >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
7042                                throw new IllegalStateException(
7043                                        "trying to requery an already closed cursor  "
7044                                        + mc.mCursor);
7045                            }
7046                        }
7047                        mc.mReleased = false;
7048                        mc.mUpdated = false;
7049                    }
7050                }
7051            }
7052
7053            mCalled = false;
7054            mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestart(this);
7055            if (!mCalled) {
7056                throw new SuperNotCalledException(
7057                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
7058                    " did not call through to super.onRestart()");
7059            }
7060            performStart();
7061        }
7062    }
7063
7064    final void performResume() {
7065        performRestart();
7066
7067        mFragments.execPendingActions();
7068
7069        mLastNonConfigurationInstances = null;
7070
7071        mCalled = false;
7072        // mResumed is set by the instrumentation
7073        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnResume(this);
7074        if (!mCalled) {
7075            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
7076                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
7077                " did not call through to super.onResume()");
7078        }
7079
7080        // invisible activities must be finished before onResume() completes
7081        if (!mVisibleFromClient && !mFinished) {
7082            Log.w(TAG, "An activity without a UI must call finish() before onResume() completes");
7083            if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
7084                    > android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1) {
7085                throw new IllegalStateException(
7086                        "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
7087                        " did not call finish() prior to onResume() completing");
7088            }
7089        }
7090
7091        // Now really resume, and install the current status bar and menu.
7092        mCalled = false;
7093
7094        mFragments.dispatchResume();
7095        mFragments.execPendingActions();
7096
7097        onPostResume();
7098        if (!mCalled) {
7099            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
7100                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
7101                " did not call through to super.onPostResume()");
7102        }
7103    }
7104
7105    final void performPause() {
7106        mDoReportFullyDrawn = false;
7107        mFragments.dispatchPause();
7108        mCalled = false;
7109        onPause();
7110        mResumed = false;
7111        if (!mCalled && getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
7112                >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) {
7113            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
7114                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
7115                    " did not call through to super.onPause()");
7116        }
7117        mResumed = false;
7118    }
7119
7120    final void performUserLeaving() {
7121        onUserInteraction();
7122        onUserLeaveHint();
7123    }
7124
7125    final void performStop(boolean preserveWindow) {
7126        mDoReportFullyDrawn = false;
7127        mFragments.doLoaderStop(mChangingConfigurations /*retain*/);
7128
7129        if (!mStopped) {
7130            if (mWindow != null) {
7131                mWindow.closeAllPanels();
7132            }
7133
7134            // If we're preserving the window, don't setStoppedState to true, since we
7135            // need the window started immediately again. Stopping the window will
7136            // destroys hardware resources and causes flicker.
7137            if (!preserveWindow && mToken != null && mParent == null) {
7138                WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().setStoppedState(mToken, true);
7139            }
7140
7141            mFragments.dispatchStop();
7142
7143            mCalled = false;
7144            mInstrumentation.callActivityOnStop(this);
7145            if (!mCalled) {
7146                throw new SuperNotCalledException(
7147                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
7148                    " did not call through to super.onStop()");
7149            }
7150
7151            synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
7152                final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
7153                for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
7154                    ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
7155                    if (!mc.mReleased) {
7156                        mc.mCursor.deactivate();
7157                        mc.mReleased = true;
7158                    }
7159                }
7160            }
7161
7162            mStopped = true;
7163        }
7164        mResumed = false;
7165    }
7166
7167    final void performDestroy() {
7168        mDestroyed = true;
7169        mWindow.destroy();
7170        mFragments.dispatchDestroy();
7171        onDestroy();
7172        mFragments.doLoaderDestroy();
7173        if (mVoiceInteractor != null) {
7174            mVoiceInteractor.detachActivity();
7175        }
7176    }
7177
7178    final void dispatchMultiWindowModeChanged(boolean isInMultiWindowMode,
7179            Configuration newConfig) {
7180        if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG,
7181                "dispatchMultiWindowModeChanged " + this + ": " + isInMultiWindowMode
7182                        + " " + newConfig);
7183        mFragments.dispatchMultiWindowModeChanged(isInMultiWindowMode, newConfig);
7184        if (mWindow != null) {
7185            mWindow.onMultiWindowModeChanged();
7186        }
7187        onMultiWindowModeChanged(isInMultiWindowMode, newConfig);
7188    }
7189
7190    final void dispatchPictureInPictureModeChanged(boolean isInPictureInPictureMode,
7191            Configuration newConfig) {
7192        if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG,
7193                "dispatchPictureInPictureModeChanged " + this + ": " + isInPictureInPictureMode
7194                        + " " + newConfig);
7195        mFragments.dispatchPictureInPictureModeChanged(isInPictureInPictureMode, newConfig);
7196        if (mWindow != null) {
7197            mWindow.onPictureInPictureModeChanged(isInPictureInPictureMode);
7198        }
7199        onPictureInPictureModeChanged(isInPictureInPictureMode, newConfig);
7200    }
7201
7202    /**
7203     * @hide
7204     */
7205    public final boolean isResumed() {
7206        return mResumed;
7207    }
7208
7209    private void storeHasCurrentPermissionRequest(Bundle bundle) {
7210        if (bundle != null && mHasCurrentPermissionsRequest) {
7211            bundle.putBoolean(HAS_CURENT_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_KEY, true);
7212        }
7213    }
7214
7215    private void restoreHasCurrentPermissionRequest(Bundle bundle) {
7216        if (bundle != null) {
7217            mHasCurrentPermissionsRequest = bundle.getBoolean(
7218                    HAS_CURENT_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_KEY, false);
7219        }
7220    }
7221
7222    void dispatchActivityResult(String who, int requestCode,
7223        int resultCode, Intent data) {
7224        if (false) Log.v(
7225            TAG, "Dispatching result: who=" + who + ", reqCode=" + requestCode
7226            + ", resCode=" + resultCode + ", data=" + data);
7227        mFragments.noteStateNotSaved();
7228        if (who == null) {
7229            onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
7230        } else if (who.startsWith(REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_WHO_PREFIX)) {
7231            who = who.substring(REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_WHO_PREFIX.length());
7232            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(who)) {
7233                dispatchRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, data);
7234            } else {
7235                Fragment frag = mFragments.findFragmentByWho(who);
7236                if (frag != null) {
7237                    dispatchRequestPermissionsResultToFragment(requestCode, data, frag);
7238                }
7239            }
7240        } else if (who.startsWith("@android:view:")) {
7241            ArrayList<ViewRootImpl> views = WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().getRootViews(
7242                    getActivityToken());
7243            for (ViewRootImpl viewRoot : views) {
7244                if (viewRoot.getView() != null
7245                        && viewRoot.getView().dispatchActivityResult(
7246                                who, requestCode, resultCode, data)) {
7247                    return;
7248                }
7249            }
7250        } else if (who.startsWith(AUTO_FILL_AUTH_WHO_PREFIX)) {
7251            Intent resultData = (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) ? data : null;
7252            getAutofillManager().onAuthenticationResult(requestCode, resultData);
7253        } else {
7254            Fragment frag = mFragments.findFragmentByWho(who);
7255            if (frag != null) {
7256                frag.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
7257            }
7258        }
7259    }
7260
7261    /**
7262     * Request to put this Activity in a mode where the user is locked to the
7263     * current task.
7264     *
7265     * This will prevent the user from launching other apps, going to settings, or reaching the
7266     * home screen. This does not include those apps whose {@link android.R.attr#lockTaskMode}
7267     * values permit launching while locked.
7268     *
7269     * If {@link DevicePolicyManager#isLockTaskPermitted(String)} returns true or
7270     * lockTaskMode=lockTaskModeAlways for this component then the app will go directly into
7271     * Lock Task mode. The user will not be able to exit this mode until
7272     * {@link Activity#stopLockTask()} is called.
7273     *
7274     * If {@link DevicePolicyManager#isLockTaskPermitted(String)} returns false
7275     * then the system will prompt the user with a dialog requesting permission to enter
7276     * this mode.  When entered through this method the user can exit at any time through
7277     * an action described by the request dialog.  Calling stopLockTask will also exit the
7278     * mode.
7279     *
7280     * @see android.R.attr#lockTaskMode
7281     */
7282    public void startLockTask() {
7283        try {
7284            ActivityManager.getService().startLockTaskModeByToken(mToken);
7285        } catch (RemoteException e) {
7286        }
7287    }
7288
7289    /**
7290     * Allow the user to switch away from the current task.
7291     *
7292     * Called to end the mode started by {@link Activity#startLockTask}. This
7293     * can only be called by activities that have successfully called
7294     * startLockTask previously.
7295     *
7296     * This will allow the user to exit this app and move onto other activities.
7297     * <p>Note: This method should only be called when the activity is user-facing. That is,
7298     * between onResume() and onPause().
7299     * <p>Note: If there are other tasks below this one that are also locked then calling this
7300     * method will immediately finish this task and resume the previous locked one, remaining in
7301     * lockTask mode.
7302     *
7303     * @see android.R.attr#lockTaskMode
7304     * @see ActivityManager#getLockTaskModeState()
7305     */
7306    public void stopLockTask() {
7307        try {
7308            ActivityManager.getService().stopLockTaskMode();
7309        } catch (RemoteException e) {
7310        }
7311    }
7312
7313    /**
7314     * Shows the user the system defined message for telling the user how to exit
7315     * lock task mode. The task containing this activity must be in lock task mode at the time
7316     * of this call for the message to be displayed.
7317     */
7318    public void showLockTaskEscapeMessage() {
7319        try {
7320            ActivityManager.getService().showLockTaskEscapeMessage(mToken);
7321        } catch (RemoteException e) {
7322        }
7323    }
7324
7325    /**
7326     * Check whether the caption on freeform windows is displayed directly on the content.
7327     *
7328     * @return True if caption is displayed on content, false if it pushes the content down.
7329     *
7330     * @see #setOverlayWithDecorCaptionEnabled(boolean)
7331     * @hide
7332     */
7333    public boolean isOverlayWithDecorCaptionEnabled() {
7334        return mWindow.isOverlayWithDecorCaptionEnabled();
7335    }
7336
7337    /**
7338     * Set whether the caption should displayed directly on the content rather than push it down.
7339     *
7340     * This affects only freeform windows since they display the caption and only the main
7341     * window of the activity. The caption is used to drag the window around and also shows
7342     * maximize and close action buttons.
7343     * @hide
7344     */
7345    public void setOverlayWithDecorCaptionEnabled(boolean enabled) {
7346        mWindow.setOverlayWithDecorCaptionEnabled(enabled);
7347    }
7348
7349    /**
7350     * Interface for informing a translucent {@link Activity} once all visible activities below it
7351     * have completed drawing. This is necessary only after an {@link Activity} has been made
7352     * opaque using {@link Activity#convertFromTranslucent()} and before it has been drawn
7353     * translucent again following a call to {@link
7354     * Activity#convertToTranslucent(android.app.Activity.TranslucentConversionListener,
7355     * ActivityOptions)}
7356     *
7357     * @hide
7358     */
7359    @SystemApi
7360    public interface TranslucentConversionListener {
7361        /**
7362         * Callback made following {@link Activity#convertToTranslucent} once all visible Activities
7363         * below the top one have been redrawn. Following this callback it is safe to make the top
7364         * Activity translucent because the underlying Activity has been drawn.
7365         *
7366         * @param drawComplete True if the background Activity has drawn itself. False if a timeout
7367         * occurred waiting for the Activity to complete drawing.
7368         *
7369         * @see Activity#convertFromTranslucent()
7370         * @see Activity#convertToTranslucent(TranslucentConversionListener, ActivityOptions)
7371         */
7372        public void onTranslucentConversionComplete(boolean drawComplete);
7373    }
7374
7375    private void dispatchRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, Intent data) {
7376        mHasCurrentPermissionsRequest = false;
7377        // If the package installer crashed we may have not data - best effort.
7378        String[] permissions = (data != null) ? data.getStringArrayExtra(
7379                PackageManager.EXTRA_REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_NAMES) : new String[0];
7380        final int[] grantResults = (data != null) ? data.getIntArrayExtra(
7381                PackageManager.EXTRA_REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_RESULTS) : new int[0];
7382        onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
7383    }
7384
7385    private void dispatchRequestPermissionsResultToFragment(int requestCode, Intent data,
7386            Fragment fragment) {
7387        // If the package installer crashed we may have not data - best effort.
7388        String[] permissions = (data != null) ? data.getStringArrayExtra(
7389                PackageManager.EXTRA_REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_NAMES) : new String[0];
7390        final int[] grantResults = (data != null) ? data.getIntArrayExtra(
7391                PackageManager.EXTRA_REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_RESULTS) : new int[0];
7392        fragment.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
7393    }
7394
7395    /** @hide */
7396    @Override
7397    final public void autofillCallbackAuthenticate(int authenticationId, IntentSender intent,
7398            Intent fillInIntent) {
7399        try {
7400            startIntentSenderForResultInner(intent, AUTO_FILL_AUTH_WHO_PREFIX,
7401                    authenticationId, fillInIntent, 0, 0, null);
7402        } catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
7403            Log.e(TAG, "authenticate() failed for intent:" + intent, e);
7404        }
7405    }
7406
7407    /** @hide */
7408    @Override
7409    final public void autofillCallbackResetableStateAvailable() {
7410        mAutoFillResetNeeded = true;
7411    }
7412
7413    /** @hide */
7414    @Override
7415    final public boolean autofillCallbackRequestShowFillUi(@NonNull View anchor, int width,
7416            int height, @Nullable Rect anchorBounds, IAutofillWindowPresenter presenter) {
7417        final boolean wasShowing;
7418
7419        if (mAutofillPopupWindow == null) {
7420            wasShowing = false;
7421            mAutofillPopupWindow = new AutofillPopupWindow(presenter);
7422        } else {
7423            wasShowing = mAutofillPopupWindow.isShowing();
7424        }
7425        mAutofillPopupWindow.update(anchor, 0, 0, width, height, anchorBounds);
7426
7427        return !wasShowing && mAutofillPopupWindow.isShowing();
7428    }
7429
7430    /** @hide */
7431    @Override
7432    final public boolean autofillCallbackRequestHideFillUi() {
7433        if (mAutofillPopupWindow == null) {
7434            return false;
7435        }
7436        mAutofillPopupWindow.dismiss();
7437        mAutofillPopupWindow = null;
7438        return true;
7439    }
7440
7441    /** @hide */
7442    @Override
7443    @NonNull public View[] findViewsByAutofillIdTraversal(@NonNull int[] viewIds) {
7444        final View[] views = new View[viewIds.length];
7445        final ArrayList<ViewRootImpl> roots =
7446                WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().getRootViews(getActivityToken());
7447
7448        for (int rootNum = 0; rootNum < roots.size(); rootNum++) {
7449            final View rootView = roots.get(rootNum).getView();
7450
7451            if (rootView != null) {
7452                for (int viewNum = 0; viewNum < viewIds.length; viewNum++) {
7453                    if (views[viewNum] == null) {
7454                        views[viewNum] = rootView.findViewByAutofillIdTraversal(
7455                                viewIds[viewNum]);
7456                    }
7457                }
7458            }
7459        }
7460
7461        return views;
7462    }
7463
7464    /** @hide */
7465    @Override
7466    @Nullable public View findViewByAutofillIdTraversal(int viewId) {
7467        final ArrayList<ViewRootImpl> roots =
7468                WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().getRootViews(getActivityToken());
7469        for (int rootNum = 0; rootNum < roots.size(); rootNum++) {
7470            final View rootView = roots.get(rootNum).getView();
7471
7472            if (rootView != null) {
7473                final View view = rootView.findViewByAutofillIdTraversal(viewId);
7474                if (view != null) {
7475                    return view;
7476                }
7477            }
7478        }
7479
7480        return null;
7481    }
7482
7483    /** @hide */
7484    @Override
7485    @NonNull public boolean[] getViewVisibility(@NonNull int[] viewIds) {
7486        final boolean[] isVisible = new boolean[viewIds.length];
7487        final View views[] = findViewsByAutofillIdTraversal(viewIds);
7488
7489        for (int i = 0; i < viewIds.length; i++) {
7490            View view = views[i];
7491            if (view == null) {
7492                isVisible[i] = false;
7493                continue;
7494            }
7495
7496            isVisible[i] = true;
7497
7498            // Check if the view is visible by checking all parents
7499            while (true) {
7500                if (view instanceof DecorView && view.getViewRootImpl() == view.getParent()) {
7501                    break;
7502                }
7503
7504                if (view.getVisibility() != View.VISIBLE) {
7505                    isVisible[i] = false;
7506                    break;
7507                }
7508
7509                if (view.getParent() instanceof View) {
7510                    view = (View) view.getParent();
7511                } else {
7512                    break;
7513                }
7514            }
7515        }
7516
7517        return isVisible;
7518    }
7519
7520    /** @hide */
7521    @Override
7522    public boolean isVisibleForAutofill() {
7523        return !mStopped;
7524    }
7525
7526    /**
7527     * If set to true, this indicates to the system that it should never take a
7528     * screenshot of the activity to be used as a representation while it is not in a started state.
7529     * <p>
7530     * Note that the system may use the window background of the theme instead to represent
7531     * the window when it is not running.
7532     * <p>
7533     * Also note that in comparison to {@link android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#FLAG_SECURE},
7534     * this only affects the behavior when the activity's screenshot would be used as a
7535     * representation when the activity is not in a started state, i.e. in Overview. The system may
7536     * still take screenshots of the activity in other contexts; for example, when the user takes a
7537     * screenshot of the entire screen, or when the active
7538     * {@link android.service.voice.VoiceInteractionService} requests a screenshot via
7539     * {@link android.service.voice.VoiceInteractionSession#SHOW_WITH_SCREENSHOT}.
7540     *
7541     * @param disable {@code true} to disable preview screenshots; {@code false} otherwise.
7542     * @hide
7543     */
7544    @SystemApi
7545    public void setDisablePreviewScreenshots(boolean disable) {
7546        try {
7547            ActivityManager.getService().setDisablePreviewScreenshots(mToken, disable);
7548        } catch (RemoteException e) {
7549            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to call setDisablePreviewScreenshots", e);
7550        }
7551    }
7552
7553    /**
7554     * Specifies whether an {@link Activity} should be shown on top of the the lock screen whenever
7555     * the lockscreen is up and the activity is resumed. Normally an activity will be transitioned
7556     * to the stopped state if it is started while the lockscreen is up, but with this flag set the
7557     * activity will remain in the resumed state visible on-top of the lock screen. This value can
7558     * be set as a manifest attribute using {@link android.R.attr#showWhenLocked}.
7559     *
7560     * @param showWhenLocked {@code true} to show the {@link Activity} on top of the lock screen;
7561     *                                   {@code false} otherwise.
7562     * @see #setTurnScreenOn(boolean)
7563     * @see android.R.attr#turnScreenOn
7564     * @see android.R.attr#showWhenLocked
7565     */
7566    public void setShowWhenLocked(boolean showWhenLocked) {
7567        try {
7568            ActivityManager.getService().setShowWhenLocked(mToken, showWhenLocked);
7569        } catch (RemoteException e) {
7570            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to call setShowWhenLocked", e);
7571        }
7572    }
7573
7574    /**
7575     * Specifies whether the screen should be turned on when the {@link Activity} is resumed.
7576     * Normally an activity will be transitioned to the stopped state if it is started while the
7577     * screen if off, but with this flag set the activity will cause the screen to turn on if the
7578     * activity will be visible and resumed due to the screen coming on. The screen will not be
7579     * turned on if the activity won't be visible after the screen is turned on. This flag is
7580     * normally used in conjunction with the {@link android.R.attr#showWhenLocked} flag to make sure
7581     * the activity is visible after the screen is turned on when the lockscreen is up. In addition,
7582     * if this flag is set and the activity calls {@link
7583     * KeyguardManager#requestDismissKeyguard(Activity, KeyguardManager.KeyguardDismissCallback)}
7584     * the screen will turn on.
7585     *
7586     * @param turnScreenOn {@code true} to turn on the screen; {@code false} otherwise.
7587     *
7588     * @see #setShowWhenLocked(boolean)
7589     * @see android.R.attr#turnScreenOn
7590     * @see android.R.attr#showWhenLocked
7591     */
7592    public void setTurnScreenOn(boolean turnScreenOn) {
7593        try {
7594            ActivityManager.getService().setTurnScreenOn(mToken, turnScreenOn);
7595        } catch (RemoteException e) {
7596            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to call setTurnScreenOn", e);
7597        }
7598    }
7599
7600    class HostCallbacks extends FragmentHostCallback<Activity> {
7601        public HostCallbacks() {
7602            super(Activity.this /*activity*/);
7603        }
7604
7605        @Override
7606        public void onDump(String prefix, FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args) {
7607            Activity.this.dump(prefix, fd, writer, args);
7608        }
7609
7610        @Override
7611        public boolean onShouldSaveFragmentState(Fragment fragment) {
7612            return !isFinishing();
7613        }
7614
7615        @Override
7616        public LayoutInflater onGetLayoutInflater() {
7617            final LayoutInflater result = Activity.this.getLayoutInflater();
7618            if (onUseFragmentManagerInflaterFactory()) {
7619                return result.cloneInContext(Activity.this);
7620            }
7621            return result;
7622        }
7623
7624        @Override
7625        public boolean onUseFragmentManagerInflaterFactory() {
7626            // Newer platform versions use the child fragment manager's LayoutInflaterFactory.
7627            return getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP;
7628        }
7629
7630        @Override
7631        public Activity onGetHost() {
7632            return Activity.this;
7633        }
7634
7635        @Override
7636        public void onInvalidateOptionsMenu() {
7637            Activity.this.invalidateOptionsMenu();
7638        }
7639
7640        @Override
7641        public void onStartActivityFromFragment(Fragment fragment, Intent intent, int requestCode,
7642                Bundle options) {
7643            Activity.this.startActivityFromFragment(fragment, intent, requestCode, options);
7644        }
7645
7646        @Override
7647        public void onStartActivityAsUserFromFragment(
7648                Fragment fragment, Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options,
7649                UserHandle user) {
7650            Activity.this.startActivityAsUserFromFragment(
7651                    fragment, intent, requestCode, options, user);
7652        }
7653
7654        @Override
7655        public void onStartIntentSenderFromFragment(Fragment fragment, IntentSender intent,
7656                int requestCode, @Nullable Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues,
7657                int extraFlags, Bundle options) throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
7658            if (mParent == null) {
7659                startIntentSenderForResultInner(intent, fragment.mWho, requestCode, fillInIntent,
7660                        flagsMask, flagsValues, options);
7661            } else if (options != null) {
7662                mParent.startIntentSenderFromChildFragment(fragment, intent, requestCode,
7663                        fillInIntent, flagsMask, flagsValues, extraFlags, options);
7664            }
7665        }
7666
7667        @Override
7668        public void onRequestPermissionsFromFragment(Fragment fragment, String[] permissions,
7669                int requestCode) {
7670            String who = REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_WHO_PREFIX + fragment.mWho;
7671            Intent intent = getPackageManager().buildRequestPermissionsIntent(permissions);
7672            startActivityForResult(who, intent, requestCode, null);
7673        }
7674
7675        @Override
7676        public boolean onHasWindowAnimations() {
7677            return getWindow() != null;
7678        }
7679
7680        @Override
7681        public int onGetWindowAnimations() {
7682            final Window w = getWindow();
7683            return (w == null) ? 0 : w.getAttributes().windowAnimations;
7684        }
7685
7686        @Override
7687        public void onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) {
7688            Activity.this.onAttachFragment(fragment);
7689        }
7690
7691        @Nullable
7692        @Override
7693        public <T extends View> T onFindViewById(int id) {
7694            return Activity.this.findViewById(id);
7695        }
7696
7697        @Override
7698        public boolean onHasView() {
7699            final Window w = getWindow();
7700            return (w != null && w.peekDecorView() != null);
7701        }
7702    }
7703}
7704