Activity.java revision b2abd8c424a68eb6a5e3615a99f66c0bd46e6063
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17package android.app;
18
19import com.android.internal.app.ActionBarImpl;
20import com.android.internal.policy.PolicyManager;
21
22import android.content.ComponentCallbacks;
23import android.content.ComponentName;
24import android.content.ContentResolver;
25import android.content.Context;
26import android.content.CursorLoader;
27import android.content.IIntentSender;
28import android.content.Intent;
29import android.content.IntentSender;
30import android.content.SharedPreferences;
31import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
32import android.content.res.Configuration;
33import android.content.res.Resources;
34import android.content.res.TypedArray;
35import android.database.Cursor;
36import android.graphics.Bitmap;
37import android.graphics.Canvas;
38import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
39import android.media.AudioManager;
40import android.net.Uri;
41import android.os.Build;
42import android.os.Bundle;
43import android.os.Handler;
44import android.os.IBinder;
45import android.os.Looper;
46import android.os.Parcelable;
47import android.os.RemoteException;
48import android.os.StrictMode;
49import android.text.Selection;
50import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
51import android.text.TextUtils;
52import android.text.method.TextKeyListener;
53import android.util.AttributeSet;
54import android.util.Config;
55import android.util.EventLog;
56import android.util.Log;
57import android.util.SparseArray;
58import android.view.ActionMode;
59import android.view.ContextMenu;
60import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
61import android.view.ContextThemeWrapper;
62import android.view.KeyEvent;
63import android.view.LayoutInflater;
64import android.view.Menu;
65import android.view.MenuInflater;
66import android.view.MenuItem;
67import android.view.MotionEvent;
68import android.view.View;
69import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;
70import android.view.ViewGroup;
71import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
72import android.view.ViewManager;
73import android.view.Window;
74import android.view.WindowManager;
75import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
76import android.widget.AdapterView;
77
78import java.io.FileDescriptor;
79import java.io.PrintWriter;
80import java.util.ArrayList;
81import java.util.HashMap;
82
83/**
84 * An activity is a single, focused thing that the user can do.  Almost all
85 * activities interact with the user, so the Activity class takes care of
86 * creating a window for you in which you can place your UI with
87 * {@link #setContentView}.  While activities are often presented to the user
88 * as full-screen windows, they can also be used in other ways: as floating
89 * windows (via a theme with {@link android.R.attr#windowIsFloating} set)
90 * or embedded inside of another activity (using {@link ActivityGroup}).
91 *
92 * There are two methods almost all subclasses of Activity will implement:
93 *
94 * <ul>
95 *     <li> {@link #onCreate} is where you initialize your activity.  Most
96 *     importantly, here you will usually call {@link #setContentView(int)}
97 *     with a layout resource defining your UI, and using {@link #findViewById}
98 *     to retrieve the widgets in that UI that you need to interact with
99 *     programmatically.
100 *
101 *     <li> {@link #onPause} is where you deal with the user leaving your
102 *     activity.  Most importantly, any changes made by the user should at this
103 *     point be committed (usually to the
104 *     {@link android.content.ContentProvider} holding the data).
105 * </ul>
106 *
107 * <p>To be of use with {@link android.content.Context#startActivity Context.startActivity()}, all
108 * activity classes must have a corresponding
109 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity &lt;activity&gt;}
110 * declaration in their package's <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>.</p>
111 *
112 * <p>The Activity class is an important part of an application's overall lifecycle,
113 * and the way activities are launched and put together is a fundamental
114 * part of the platform's application model. For a detailed perspective on the structure of
115 * Android applications and lifecycles, please read the <em>Dev Guide</em> document on
116 * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals.html">Application Fundamentals</a>.</p>
117 *
118 * <p>Topics covered here:
119 * <ol>
120 * <li><a href="#Fragments">Fragments</a>
121 * <li><a href="#ActivityLifecycle">Activity Lifecycle</a>
122 * <li><a href="#ConfigurationChanges">Configuration Changes</a>
123 * <li><a href="#StartingActivities">Starting Activities and Getting Results</a>
124 * <li><a href="#SavingPersistentState">Saving Persistent State</a>
125 * <li><a href="#Permissions">Permissions</a>
126 * <li><a href="#ProcessLifecycle">Process Lifecycle</a>
127 * </ol>
128 *
129 * <a name="Fragments"></a>
130 * <h3>Fragments</h3>
131 *
132 * <p>Starting with {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}, Activity
133 * implementations can make use of the {@link Fragment} class to better
134 * modularize their code, build more sophisticated user interfaces for larger
135 * screens, and help scale their application between small and large screens.
136 *
137 * <a name="ActivityLifecycle"></a>
138 * <h3>Activity Lifecycle</h3>
139 *
140 * <p>Activities in the system are managed as an <em>activity stack</em>.
141 * When a new activity is started, it is placed on the top of the stack
142 * and becomes the running activity -- the previous activity always remains
143 * below it in the stack, and will not come to the foreground again until
144 * the new activity exits.</p>
145 *
146 * <p>An activity has essentially four states:</p>
147 * <ul>
148 *     <li> If an activity in the foreground of the screen (at the top of
149 *         the stack),
150 *         it is <em>active</em> or  <em>running</em>. </li>
151 *     <li>If an activity has lost focus but is still visible (that is, a new non-full-sized
152 *         or transparent activity has focus on top of your activity), it
153 *         is <em>paused</em>. A paused activity is completely alive (it
154 *         maintains all state and member information and remains attached to
155 *         the window manager), but can be killed by the system in extreme
156 *         low memory situations.
157 *     <li>If an activity is completely obscured by another activity,
158 *         it is <em>stopped</em>. It still retains all state and member information,
159 *         however, it is no longer visible to the user so its window is hidden
160 *         and it will often be killed by the system when memory is needed
161 *         elsewhere.</li>
162 *     <li>If an activity is paused or stopped, the system can drop the activity
163 *         from memory by either asking it to finish, or simply killing its
164 *         process.  When it is displayed again to the user, it must be
165 *         completely restarted and restored to its previous state.</li>
166 * </ul>
167 *
168 * <p>The following diagram shows the important state paths of an Activity.
169 * The square rectangles represent callback methods you can implement to
170 * perform operations when the Activity moves between states.  The colored
171 * ovals are major states the Activity can be in.</p>
172 *
173 * <p><img src="../../../images/activity_lifecycle.png"
174 *      alt="State diagram for an Android Activity Lifecycle." border="0" /></p>
175 *
176 * <p>There are three key loops you may be interested in monitoring within your
177 * activity:
178 *
179 * <ul>
180 * <li>The <b>entire lifetime</b> of an activity happens between the first call
181 * to {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate} through to a single final call
182 * to {@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy}.  An activity will do all setup
183 * of "global" state in onCreate(), and release all remaining resources in
184 * onDestroy().  For example, if it has a thread running in the background
185 * to download data from the network, it may create that thread in onCreate()
186 * and then stop the thread in onDestroy().
187 *
188 * <li>The <b>visible lifetime</b> of an activity happens between a call to
189 * {@link android.app.Activity#onStart} until a corresponding call to
190 * {@link android.app.Activity#onStop}.  During this time the user can see the
191 * activity on-screen, though it may not be in the foreground and interacting
192 * with the user.  Between these two methods you can maintain resources that
193 * are needed to show the activity to the user.  For example, you can register
194 * a {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} in onStart() to monitor for changes
195 * that impact your UI, and unregister it in onStop() when the user an no
196 * longer see what you are displaying.  The onStart() and onStop() methods
197 * can be called multiple times, as the activity becomes visible and hidden
198 * to the user.
199 *
200 * <li>The <b>foreground lifetime</b> of an activity happens between a call to
201 * {@link android.app.Activity#onResume} until a corresponding call to
202 * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause}.  During this time the activity is
203 * in front of all other activities and interacting with the user.  An activity
204 * can frequently go between the resumed and paused states -- for example when
205 * the device goes to sleep, when an activity result is delivered, when a new
206 * intent is delivered -- so the code in these methods should be fairly
207 * lightweight.
208 * </ul>
209 *
210 * <p>The entire lifecycle of an activity is defined by the following
211 * Activity methods.  All of these are hooks that you can override
212 * to do appropriate work when the activity changes state.  All
213 * activities will implement {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate}
214 * to do their initial setup; many will also implement
215 * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause} to commit changes to data and
216 * otherwise prepare to stop interacting with the user.  You should always
217 * call up to your superclass when implementing these methods.</p>
218 *
219 * </p>
220 * <pre class="prettyprint">
221 * public class Activity extends ApplicationContext {
222 *     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState);
223 *
224 *     protected void onStart();
225 *
226 *     protected void onRestart();
227 *
228 *     protected void onResume();
229 *
230 *     protected void onPause();
231 *
232 *     protected void onStop();
233 *
234 *     protected void onDestroy();
235 * }
236 * </pre>
237 *
238 * <p>In general the movement through an activity's lifecycle looks like
239 * this:</p>
240 *
241 * <table border="2" width="85%" align="center" frame="hsides" rules="rows">
242 *     <colgroup align="left" span="3" />
243 *     <colgroup align="left" />
244 *     <colgroup align="center" />
245 *     <colgroup align="center" />
246 *
247 *     <thead>
248 *     <tr><th colspan="3">Method</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Killable?</th> <th>Next</th></tr>
249 *     </thead>
250 *
251 *     <tbody>
252 *     <tr><th colspan="3" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()}</th>
253 *         <td>Called when the activity is first created.
254 *             This is where you should do all of your normal static set up:
255 *             create views, bind data to lists, etc.  This method also
256 *             provides you with a Bundle containing the activity's previously
257 *             frozen state, if there was one.
258 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onStart()</code>.</td>
259 *         <td align="center">No</td>
260 *         <td align="center"><code>onStart()</code></td>
261 *     </tr>
262 *
263 *     <tr><td rowspan="5" style="border-left: none; border-right: none;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
264 *         <th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onRestart onRestart()}</th>
265 *         <td>Called after your activity has been stopped, prior to it being
266 *             started again.
267 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onStart()</code></td>
268 *         <td align="center">No</td>
269 *         <td align="center"><code>onStart()</code></td>
270 *     </tr>
271 *
272 *     <tr><th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onStart onStart()}</th>
273 *         <td>Called when the activity is becoming visible to the user.
274 *             <p>Followed by <code>onResume()</code> if the activity comes
275 *             to the foreground, or <code>onStop()</code> if it becomes hidden.</td>
276 *         <td align="center">No</td>
277 *         <td align="center"><code>onResume()</code> or <code>onStop()</code></td>
278 *     </tr>
279 *
280 *     <tr><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
281 *         <th align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onResume onResume()}</th>
282 *         <td>Called when the activity will start
283 *             interacting with the user.  At this point your activity is at
284 *             the top of the activity stack, with user input going to it.
285 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onPause()</code>.</td>
286 *         <td align="center">No</td>
287 *         <td align="center"><code>onPause()</code></td>
288 *     </tr>
289 *
290 *     <tr><th align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()}</th>
291 *         <td>Called when the system is about to start resuming a previous
292 *             activity.  This is typically used to commit unsaved changes to
293 *             persistent data, stop animations and other things that may be consuming
294 *             CPU, etc.  Implementations of this method must be very quick because
295 *             the next activity will not be resumed until this method returns.
296 *             <p>Followed by either <code>onResume()</code> if the activity
297 *             returns back to the front, or <code>onStop()</code> if it becomes
298 *             invisible to the user.</td>
299 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Pre-{@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}</strong></font></td>
300 *         <td align="center"><code>onResume()</code> or<br>
301 *                 <code>onStop()</code></td>
302 *     </tr>
303 *
304 *     <tr><th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()}</th>
305 *         <td>Called when the activity is no longer visible to the user, because
306 *             another activity has been resumed and is covering this one.  This
307 *             may happen either because a new activity is being started, an existing
308 *             one is being brought in front of this one, or this one is being
309 *             destroyed.
310 *             <p>Followed by either <code>onRestart()</code> if
311 *             this activity is coming back to interact with the user, or
312 *             <code>onDestroy()</code> if this activity is going away.</td>
313 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
314 *         <td align="center"><code>onRestart()</code> or<br>
315 *                 <code>onDestroy()</code></td>
316 *     </tr>
317 *
318 *     <tr><th colspan="3" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy onDestroy()}</th>
319 *         <td>The final call you receive before your
320 *             activity is destroyed.  This can happen either because the
321 *             activity is finishing (someone called {@link Activity#finish} on
322 *             it, or because the system is temporarily destroying this
323 *             instance of the activity to save space.  You can distinguish
324 *             between these two scenarios with the {@link
325 *             Activity#isFinishing} method.</td>
326 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
327 *         <td align="center"><em>nothing</em></td>
328 *     </tr>
329 *     </tbody>
330 * </table>
331 *
332 * <p>Note the "Killable" column in the above table -- for those methods that
333 * are marked as being killable, after that method returns the process hosting the
334 * activity may killed by the system <em>at any time</em> without another line
335 * of its code being executed.  Because of this, you should use the
336 * {@link #onPause} method to write any persistent data (such as user edits)
337 * to storage.  In addition, the method
338 * {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} is called before placing the activity
339 * in such a background state, allowing you to save away any dynamic instance
340 * state in your activity into the given Bundle, to be later received in
341 * {@link #onCreate} if the activity needs to be re-created.
342 * See the <a href="#ProcessLifecycle">Process Lifecycle</a>
343 * section for more information on how the lifecycle of a process is tied
344 * to the activities it is hosting.  Note that it is important to save
345 * persistent data in {@link #onPause} instead of {@link #onSaveInstanceState}
346 * because the later is not part of the lifecycle callbacks, so will not
347 * be called in every situation as described in its documentation.</p>
348 *
349 * <p class="note">Be aware that these semantics will change slightly between
350 * applications targeting platforms starting with {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
351 * vs. those targeting prior platforms.  Starting with Honeycomb, an application
352 * is not in the killable state until its {@link #onStop} has returned.  This
353 * impacts when {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} may be called (it may be
354 * safely called after {@link #onPause()} and allows and application to safely
355 * wait until {@link #onStop()} to save persistent state.</p>
356 *
357 * <p>For those methods that are not marked as being killable, the activity's
358 * process will not be killed by the system starting from the time the method
359 * is called and continuing after it returns.  Thus an activity is in the killable
360 * state, for example, between after <code>onPause()</code> to the start of
361 * <code>onResume()</code>.</p>
362 *
363 * <a name="ConfigurationChanges"></a>
364 * <h3>Configuration Changes</h3>
365 *
366 * <p>If the configuration of the device (as defined by the
367 * {@link Configuration Resources.Configuration} class) changes,
368 * then anything displaying a user interface will need to update to match that
369 * configuration.  Because Activity is the primary mechanism for interacting
370 * with the user, it includes special support for handling configuration
371 * changes.</p>
372 *
373 * <p>Unless you specify otherwise, a configuration change (such as a change
374 * in screen orientation, language, input devices, etc) will cause your
375 * current activity to be <em>destroyed</em>, going through the normal activity
376 * lifecycle process of {@link #onPause},
377 * {@link #onStop}, and {@link #onDestroy} as appropriate.  If the activity
378 * had been in the foreground or visible to the user, once {@link #onDestroy} is
379 * called in that instance then a new instance of the activity will be
380 * created, with whatever savedInstanceState the previous instance had generated
381 * from {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.</p>
382 *
383 * <p>This is done because any application resource,
384 * including layout files, can change based on any configuration value.  Thus
385 * the only safe way to handle a configuration change is to re-retrieve all
386 * resources, including layouts, drawables, and strings.  Because activities
387 * must already know how to save their state and re-create themselves from
388 * that state, this is a convenient way to have an activity restart itself
389 * with a new configuration.</p>
390 *
391 * <p>In some special cases, you may want to bypass restarting of your
392 * activity based on one or more types of configuration changes.  This is
393 * done with the {@link android.R.attr#configChanges android:configChanges}
394 * attribute in its manifest.  For any types of configuration changes you say
395 * that you handle there, you will receive a call to your current activity's
396 * {@link #onConfigurationChanged} method instead of being restarted.  If
397 * a configuration change involves any that you do not handle, however, the
398 * activity will still be restarted and {@link #onConfigurationChanged}
399 * will not be called.</p>
400 *
401 * <a name="StartingActivities"></a>
402 * <h3>Starting Activities and Getting Results</h3>
403 *
404 * <p>The {@link android.app.Activity#startActivity}
405 * method is used to start a
406 * new activity, which will be placed at the top of the activity stack.  It
407 * takes a single argument, an {@link android.content.Intent Intent},
408 * which describes the activity
409 * to be executed.</p>
410 *
411 * <p>Sometimes you want to get a result back from an activity when it
412 * ends.  For example, you may start an activity that lets the user pick
413 * a person in a list of contacts; when it ends, it returns the person
414 * that was selected.  To do this, you call the
415 * {@link android.app.Activity#startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}
416 * version with a second integer parameter identifying the call.  The result
417 * will come back through your {@link android.app.Activity#onActivityResult}
418 * method.</p>
419 *
420 * <p>When an activity exits, it can call
421 * {@link android.app.Activity#setResult(int)}
422 * to return data back to its parent.  It must always supply a result code,
423 * which can be the standard results RESULT_CANCELED, RESULT_OK, or any
424 * custom values starting at RESULT_FIRST_USER.  In addition, it can optionally
425 * return back an Intent containing any additional data it wants.  All of this
426 * information appears back on the
427 * parent's <code>Activity.onActivityResult()</code>, along with the integer
428 * identifier it originally supplied.</p>
429 *
430 * <p>If a child activity fails for any reason (such as crashing), the parent
431 * activity will receive a result with the code RESULT_CANCELED.</p>
432 *
433 * <pre class="prettyprint">
434 * public class MyActivity extends Activity {
435 *     ...
436 *
437 *     static final int PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST = 0;
438 *
439 *     protected boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
440 *         if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER) {
441 *             // When the user center presses, let them pick a contact.
442 *             startActivityForResult(
443 *                 new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
444 *                 new Uri("content://contacts")),
445 *                 PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST);
446 *            return true;
447 *         }
448 *         return false;
449 *     }
450 *
451 *     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
452 *             Intent data) {
453 *         if (requestCode == PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST) {
454 *             if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
455 *                 // A contact was picked.  Here we will just display it
456 *                 // to the user.
457 *                 startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, data));
458 *             }
459 *         }
460 *     }
461 * }
462 * </pre>
463 *
464 * <a name="SavingPersistentState"></a>
465 * <h3>Saving Persistent State</h3>
466 *
467 * <p>There are generally two kinds of persistent state than an activity
468 * will deal with: shared document-like data (typically stored in a SQLite
469 * database using a {@linkplain android.content.ContentProvider content provider})
470 * and internal state such as user preferences.</p>
471 *
472 * <p>For content provider data, we suggest that activities use a
473 * "edit in place" user model.  That is, any edits a user makes are effectively
474 * made immediately without requiring an additional confirmation step.
475 * Supporting this model is generally a simple matter of following two rules:</p>
476 *
477 * <ul>
478 *     <li> <p>When creating a new document, the backing database entry or file for
479 *             it is created immediately.  For example, if the user chooses to write
480 *             a new e-mail, a new entry for that e-mail is created as soon as they
481 *             start entering data, so that if they go to any other activity after
482 *             that point this e-mail will now appear in the list of drafts.</p>
483 *     <li> <p>When an activity's <code>onPause()</code> method is called, it should
484 *             commit to the backing content provider or file any changes the user
485 *             has made.  This ensures that those changes will be seen by any other
486 *             activity that is about to run.  You will probably want to commit
487 *             your data even more aggressively at key times during your
488 *             activity's lifecycle: for example before starting a new
489 *             activity, before finishing your own activity, when the user
490 *             switches between input fields, etc.</p>
491 * </ul>
492 *
493 * <p>This model is designed to prevent data loss when a user is navigating
494 * between activities, and allows the system to safely kill an activity (because
495 * system resources are needed somewhere else) at any time after it has been
496 * paused.  Note this implies
497 * that the user pressing BACK from your activity does <em>not</em>
498 * mean "cancel" -- it means to leave the activity with its current contents
499 * saved away.  Canceling edits in an activity must be provided through
500 * some other mechanism, such as an explicit "revert" or "undo" option.</p>
501 *
502 * <p>See the {@linkplain android.content.ContentProvider content package} for
503 * more information about content providers.  These are a key aspect of how
504 * different activities invoke and propagate data between themselves.</p>
505 *
506 * <p>The Activity class also provides an API for managing internal persistent state
507 * associated with an activity.  This can be used, for example, to remember
508 * the user's preferred initial display in a calendar (day view or week view)
509 * or the user's default home page in a web browser.</p>
510 *
511 * <p>Activity persistent state is managed
512 * with the method {@link #getPreferences},
513 * allowing you to retrieve and
514 * modify a set of name/value pairs associated with the activity.  To use
515 * preferences that are shared across multiple application components
516 * (activities, receivers, services, providers), you can use the underlying
517 * {@link Context#getSharedPreferences Context.getSharedPreferences()} method
518 * to retrieve a preferences
519 * object stored under a specific name.
520 * (Note that it is not possible to share settings data across application
521 * packages -- for that you will need a content provider.)</p>
522 *
523 * <p>Here is an excerpt from a calendar activity that stores the user's
524 * preferred view mode in its persistent settings:</p>
525 *
526 * <pre class="prettyprint">
527 * public class CalendarActivity extends Activity {
528 *     ...
529 *
530 *     static final int DAY_VIEW_MODE = 0;
531 *     static final int WEEK_VIEW_MODE = 1;
532 *
533 *     private SharedPreferences mPrefs;
534 *     private int mCurViewMode;
535 *
536 *     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
537 *         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
538 *
539 *         SharedPreferences mPrefs = getSharedPreferences();
540 *         mCurViewMode = mPrefs.getInt("view_mode" DAY_VIEW_MODE);
541 *     }
542 *
543 *     protected void onPause() {
544 *         super.onPause();
545 *
546 *         SharedPreferences.Editor ed = mPrefs.edit();
547 *         ed.putInt("view_mode", mCurViewMode);
548 *         ed.commit();
549 *     }
550 * }
551 * </pre>
552 *
553 * <a name="Permissions"></a>
554 * <h3>Permissions</h3>
555 *
556 * <p>The ability to start a particular Activity can be enforced when it is
557 * declared in its
558 * manifest's {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity &lt;activity&gt;}
559 * tag.  By doing so, other applications will need to declare a corresponding
560 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestUsesPermission &lt;uses-permission&gt;}
561 * element in their own manifest to be able to start that activity.
562 *
563 * <p>See the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/security/security.html">Security and Permissions</a>
564 * document for more information on permissions and security in general.
565 *
566 * <a name="ProcessLifecycle"></a>
567 * <h3>Process Lifecycle</h3>
568 *
569 * <p>The Android system attempts to keep application process around for as
570 * long as possible, but eventually will need to remove old processes when
571 * memory runs low.  As described in <a href="#ActivityLifecycle">Activity
572 * Lifecycle</a>, the decision about which process to remove is intimately
573 * tied to the state of the user's interaction with it.  In general, there
574 * are four states a process can be in based on the activities running in it,
575 * listed here in order of importance.  The system will kill less important
576 * processes (the last ones) before it resorts to killing more important
577 * processes (the first ones).
578 *
579 * <ol>
580 * <li> <p>The <b>foreground activity</b> (the activity at the top of the screen
581 * that the user is currently interacting with) is considered the most important.
582 * Its process will only be killed as a last resort, if it uses more memory
583 * than is available on the device.  Generally at this point the device has
584 * reached a memory paging state, so this is required in order to keep the user
585 * interface responsive.
586 * <li> <p>A <b>visible activity</b> (an activity that is visible to the user
587 * but not in the foreground, such as one sitting behind a foreground dialog)
588 * is considered extremely important and will not be killed unless that is
589 * required to keep the foreground activity running.
590 * <li> <p>A <b>background activity</b> (an activity that is not visible to
591 * the user and has been paused) is no longer critical, so the system may
592 * safely kill its process to reclaim memory for other foreground or
593 * visible processes.  If its process needs to be killed, when the user navigates
594 * back to the activity (making it visible on the screen again), its
595 * {@link #onCreate} method will be called with the savedInstanceState it had previously
596 * supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState} so that it can restart itself in the same
597 * state as the user last left it.
598 * <li> <p>An <b>empty process</b> is one hosting no activities or other
599 * application components (such as {@link Service} or
600 * {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} classes).  These are killed very
601 * quickly by the system as memory becomes low.  For this reason, any
602 * background operation you do outside of an activity must be executed in the
603 * context of an activity BroadcastReceiver or Service to ensure that the system
604 * knows it needs to keep your process around.
605 * </ol>
606 *
607 * <p>Sometimes an Activity may need to do a long-running operation that exists
608 * independently of the activity lifecycle itself.  An example may be a camera
609 * application that allows you to upload a picture to a web site.  The upload
610 * may take a long time, and the application should allow the user to leave
611 * the application will it is executing.  To accomplish this, your Activity
612 * should start a {@link Service} in which the upload takes place.  This allows
613 * the system to properly prioritize your process (considering it to be more
614 * important than other non-visible applications) for the duration of the
615 * upload, independent of whether the original activity is paused, stopped,
616 * or finished.
617 */
618public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper
619        implements LayoutInflater.Factory2,
620        Window.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback,
621        OnCreateContextMenuListener, ComponentCallbacks {
622    private static final String TAG = "Activity";
623
624    /** Standard activity result: operation canceled. */
625    public static final int RESULT_CANCELED    = 0;
626    /** Standard activity result: operation succeeded. */
627    public static final int RESULT_OK           = -1;
628    /** Start of user-defined activity results. */
629    public static final int RESULT_FIRST_USER   = 1;
630
631    private static final String WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG = "android:viewHierarchyState";
632    private static final String FRAGMENTS_TAG = "android:fragments";
633    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY = "android:savedDialogIds";
634    private static final String SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG = "android:savedDialogs";
635    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_KEY_PREFIX = "android:dialog_";
636    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_ARGS_KEY_PREFIX = "android:dialog_args_";
637
638    private static class ManagedDialog {
639        Dialog mDialog;
640        Bundle mArgs;
641    }
642    private SparseArray<ManagedDialog> mManagedDialogs;
643
644    // set by the thread after the constructor and before onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) is called.
645    private Instrumentation mInstrumentation;
646    private IBinder mToken;
647    private int mIdent;
648    /*package*/ String mEmbeddedID;
649    private Application mApplication;
650    /*package*/ Intent mIntent;
651    private ComponentName mComponent;
652    /*package*/ ActivityInfo mActivityInfo;
653    /*package*/ ActivityThread mMainThread;
654    Activity mParent;
655    boolean mCalled;
656    boolean mCheckedForLoaderManager;
657    boolean mLoadersStarted;
658    /*package*/ boolean mResumed;
659    private boolean mStopped;
660    boolean mFinished;
661    boolean mStartedActivity;
662    /** true if the activity is going through a transient pause */
663    /*package*/ boolean mTemporaryPause = false;
664    /** true if the activity is being destroyed in order to recreate it with a new configuration */
665    /*package*/ boolean mChangingConfigurations = false;
666    /*package*/ int mConfigChangeFlags;
667    /*package*/ Configuration mCurrentConfig;
668    private SearchManager mSearchManager;
669
670    static final class NonConfigurationInstances {
671        Object activity;
672        HashMap<String, Object> children;
673        ArrayList<Fragment> fragments;
674        SparseArray<LoaderManagerImpl> loaders;
675    }
676    /* package */ NonConfigurationInstances mLastNonConfigurationInstances;
677
678    private Window mWindow;
679
680    private WindowManager mWindowManager;
681    /*package*/ View mDecor = null;
682    /*package*/ boolean mWindowAdded = false;
683    /*package*/ boolean mVisibleFromServer = false;
684    /*package*/ boolean mVisibleFromClient = true;
685    /*package*/ ActionBarImpl mActionBar = null;
686
687    private CharSequence mTitle;
688    private int mTitleColor = 0;
689
690    final FragmentManagerImpl mFragments = new FragmentManagerImpl();
691
692    SparseArray<LoaderManagerImpl> mAllLoaderManagers;
693    LoaderManagerImpl mLoaderManager;
694
695    private static final class ManagedCursor {
696        ManagedCursor(Cursor cursor) {
697            mCursor = cursor;
698            mReleased = false;
699            mUpdated = false;
700        }
701
702        private final Cursor mCursor;
703        private boolean mReleased;
704        private boolean mUpdated;
705    }
706    private final ArrayList<ManagedCursor> mManagedCursors =
707        new ArrayList<ManagedCursor>();
708
709    // protected by synchronized (this)
710    int mResultCode = RESULT_CANCELED;
711    Intent mResultData = null;
712
713    private boolean mTitleReady = false;
714
715    private int mDefaultKeyMode = DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE;
716    private SpannableStringBuilder mDefaultKeySsb = null;
717
718    protected static final int[] FOCUSED_STATE_SET = {com.android.internal.R.attr.state_focused};
719
720    private Thread mUiThread;
721    final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
722
723    /** Return the intent that started this activity. */
724    public Intent getIntent() {
725        return mIntent;
726    }
727
728    /**
729     * Change the intent returned by {@link #getIntent}.  This holds a
730     * reference to the given intent; it does not copy it.  Often used in
731     * conjunction with {@link #onNewIntent}.
732     *
733     * @param newIntent The new Intent object to return from getIntent
734     *
735     * @see #getIntent
736     * @see #onNewIntent
737     */
738    public void setIntent(Intent newIntent) {
739        mIntent = newIntent;
740    }
741
742    /** Return the application that owns this activity. */
743    public final Application getApplication() {
744        return mApplication;
745    }
746
747    /** Is this activity embedded inside of another activity? */
748    public final boolean isChild() {
749        return mParent != null;
750    }
751
752    /** Return the parent activity if this view is an embedded child. */
753    public final Activity getParent() {
754        return mParent;
755    }
756
757    /** Retrieve the window manager for showing custom windows. */
758    public WindowManager getWindowManager() {
759        return mWindowManager;
760    }
761
762    /**
763     * Retrieve the current {@link android.view.Window} for the activity.
764     * This can be used to directly access parts of the Window API that
765     * are not available through Activity/Screen.
766     *
767     * @return Window The current window, or null if the activity is not
768     *         visual.
769     */
770    public Window getWindow() {
771        return mWindow;
772    }
773
774    /**
775     * Return the LoaderManager for this fragment, creating it if needed.
776     */
777    public LoaderManager getLoaderManager() {
778        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
779            return mLoaderManager;
780        }
781        mCheckedForLoaderManager = true;
782        mLoaderManager = getLoaderManager(-1, mLoadersStarted, true);
783        return mLoaderManager;
784    }
785
786    LoaderManagerImpl getLoaderManager(int index, boolean started, boolean create) {
787        if (mAllLoaderManagers == null) {
788            mAllLoaderManagers = new SparseArray<LoaderManagerImpl>();
789        }
790        LoaderManagerImpl lm = mAllLoaderManagers.get(index);
791        if (lm == null) {
792            if (create) {
793                lm = new LoaderManagerImpl(this, started);
794                mAllLoaderManagers.put(index, lm);
795            }
796        } else {
797            lm.updateActivity(this);
798        }
799        return lm;
800    }
801
802    /**
803     * Calls {@link android.view.Window#getCurrentFocus} on the
804     * Window of this Activity to return the currently focused view.
805     *
806     * @return View The current View with focus or null.
807     *
808     * @see #getWindow
809     * @see android.view.Window#getCurrentFocus
810     */
811    public View getCurrentFocus() {
812        return mWindow != null ? mWindow.getCurrentFocus() : null;
813    }
814
815    @Override
816    public int getWallpaperDesiredMinimumWidth() {
817        int width = super.getWallpaperDesiredMinimumWidth();
818        return width <= 0 ? getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth() : width;
819    }
820
821    @Override
822    public int getWallpaperDesiredMinimumHeight() {
823        int height = super.getWallpaperDesiredMinimumHeight();
824        return height <= 0 ? getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight() : height;
825    }
826
827    /**
828     * Called when the activity is starting.  This is where most initialization
829     * should go: calling {@link #setContentView(int)} to inflate the
830     * activity's UI, using {@link #findViewById} to programmatically interact
831     * with widgets in the UI, calling
832     * {@link #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)} to retrieve
833     * cursors for data being displayed, etc.
834     *
835     * <p>You can call {@link #finish} from within this function, in
836     * which case onDestroy() will be immediately called without any of the rest
837     * of the activity lifecycle ({@link #onStart}, {@link #onResume},
838     * {@link #onPause}, etc) executing.
839     *
840     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
841     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
842     * thrown.</em></p>
843     *
844     * @param savedInstanceState If the activity is being re-initialized after
845     *     previously being shut down then this Bundle contains the data it most
846     *     recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.  <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
847     *
848     * @see #onStart
849     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
850     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
851     * @see #onPostCreate
852     */
853    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
854        if (mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null) {
855            mAllLoaderManagers = mLastNonConfigurationInstances.loaders;
856        }
857        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
858            Parcelable p = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(FRAGMENTS_TAG);
859            mFragments.restoreAllState(p, mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
860                    ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.fragments : null);
861        }
862        mFragments.dispatchCreate();
863        mCalled = true;
864    }
865
866    /**
867     * The hook for {@link ActivityThread} to restore the state of this activity.
868     *
869     * Calls {@link #onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle)} and
870     * {@link #restoreManagedDialogs(android.os.Bundle)}.
871     *
872     * @param savedInstanceState contains the saved state
873     */
874    final void performRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
875        onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
876        restoreManagedDialogs(savedInstanceState);
877    }
878
879    /**
880     * This method is called after {@link #onStart} when the activity is
881     * being re-initialized from a previously saved state, given here in
882     * <var>savedInstanceState</var>.  Most implementations will simply use {@link #onCreate}
883     * to restore their state, but it is sometimes convenient to do it here
884     * after all of the initialization has been done or to allow subclasses to
885     * decide whether to use your default implementation.  The default
886     * implementation of this method performs a restore of any view state that
887     * had previously been frozen by {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
888     *
889     * <p>This method is called between {@link #onStart} and
890     * {@link #onPostCreate}.
891     *
892     * @param savedInstanceState the data most recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
893     *
894     * @see #onCreate
895     * @see #onPostCreate
896     * @see #onResume
897     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
898     */
899    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
900        if (mWindow != null) {
901            Bundle windowState = savedInstanceState.getBundle(WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG);
902            if (windowState != null) {
903                mWindow.restoreHierarchyState(windowState);
904            }
905        }
906    }
907
908    /**
909     * Restore the state of any saved managed dialogs.
910     *
911     * @param savedInstanceState The bundle to restore from.
912     */
913    private void restoreManagedDialogs(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
914        final Bundle b = savedInstanceState.getBundle(SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG);
915        if (b == null) {
916            return;
917        }
918
919        final int[] ids = b.getIntArray(SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY);
920        final int numDialogs = ids.length;
921        mManagedDialogs = new SparseArray<ManagedDialog>(numDialogs);
922        for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
923            final Integer dialogId = ids[i];
924            Bundle dialogState = b.getBundle(savedDialogKeyFor(dialogId));
925            if (dialogState != null) {
926                // Calling onRestoreInstanceState() below will invoke dispatchOnCreate
927                // so tell createDialog() not to do it, otherwise we get an exception
928                final ManagedDialog md = new ManagedDialog();
929                md.mArgs = b.getBundle(savedDialogArgsKeyFor(dialogId));
930                md.mDialog = createDialog(dialogId, dialogState, md.mArgs);
931                if (md.mDialog != null) {
932                    mManagedDialogs.put(dialogId, md);
933                    onPrepareDialog(dialogId, md.mDialog, md.mArgs);
934                    md.mDialog.onRestoreInstanceState(dialogState);
935                }
936            }
937        }
938    }
939
940    private Dialog createDialog(Integer dialogId, Bundle state, Bundle args) {
941        final Dialog dialog = onCreateDialog(dialogId, args);
942        if (dialog == null) {
943            return null;
944        }
945        dialog.dispatchOnCreate(state);
946        return dialog;
947    }
948
949    private static String savedDialogKeyFor(int key) {
950        return SAVED_DIALOG_KEY_PREFIX + key;
951    }
952
953    private static String savedDialogArgsKeyFor(int key) {
954        return SAVED_DIALOG_ARGS_KEY_PREFIX + key;
955    }
956
957    /**
958     * Called when activity start-up is complete (after {@link #onStart}
959     * and {@link #onRestoreInstanceState} have been called).  Applications will
960     * generally not implement this method; it is intended for system
961     * classes to do final initialization after application code has run.
962     *
963     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
964     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
965     * thrown.</em></p>
966     *
967     * @param savedInstanceState If the activity is being re-initialized after
968     *     previously being shut down then this Bundle contains the data it most
969     *     recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.  <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
970     * @see #onCreate
971     */
972    protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
973        if (!isChild()) {
974            mTitleReady = true;
975            onTitleChanged(getTitle(), getTitleColor());
976        }
977        mCalled = true;
978    }
979
980    /**
981     * Called after {@link #onCreate} &mdash; or after {@link #onRestart} when
982     * the activity had been stopped, but is now again being displayed to the
983	 * user.  It will be followed by {@link #onResume}.
984     *
985     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
986     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
987     * thrown.</em></p>
988     *
989     * @see #onCreate
990     * @see #onStop
991     * @see #onResume
992     */
993    protected void onStart() {
994        mCalled = true;
995
996        if (!mLoadersStarted) {
997            mLoadersStarted = true;
998            if (mLoaderManager != null) {
999                mLoaderManager.doStart();
1000            } else if (!mCheckedForLoaderManager) {
1001                mLoaderManager = getLoaderManager(-1, mLoadersStarted, false);
1002            }
1003            mCheckedForLoaderManager = true;
1004        }
1005    }
1006
1007    /**
1008     * Called after {@link #onStop} when the current activity is being
1009     * re-displayed to the user (the user has navigated back to it).  It will
1010     * be followed by {@link #onStart} and then {@link #onResume}.
1011     *
1012     * <p>For activities that are using raw {@link Cursor} objects (instead of
1013     * creating them through
1014     * {@link #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)},
1015     * this is usually the place
1016     * where the cursor should be requeried (because you had deactivated it in
1017     * {@link #onStop}.
1018     *
1019     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1020     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1021     * thrown.</em></p>
1022     *
1023     * @see #onStop
1024     * @see #onStart
1025     * @see #onResume
1026     */
1027    protected void onRestart() {
1028        mCalled = true;
1029    }
1030
1031    /**
1032     * Called after {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}, {@link #onRestart}, or
1033     * {@link #onPause}, for your activity to start interacting with the user.
1034     * This is a good place to begin animations, open exclusive-access devices
1035     * (such as the camera), etc.
1036     *
1037     * <p>Keep in mind that onResume is not the best indicator that your activity
1038     * is visible to the user; a system window such as the keyguard may be in
1039     * front.  Use {@link #onWindowFocusChanged} to know for certain that your
1040     * activity is visible to the user (for example, to resume a game).
1041     *
1042     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1043     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1044     * thrown.</em></p>
1045     *
1046     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
1047     * @see #onRestart
1048     * @see #onPostResume
1049     * @see #onPause
1050     */
1051    protected void onResume() {
1052        mCalled = true;
1053    }
1054
1055    /**
1056     * Called when activity resume is complete (after {@link #onResume} has
1057     * been called). Applications will generally not implement this method;
1058     * it is intended for system classes to do final setup after application
1059     * resume code has run.
1060     *
1061     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1062     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1063     * thrown.</em></p>
1064     *
1065     * @see #onResume
1066     */
1067    protected void onPostResume() {
1068        final Window win = getWindow();
1069        if (win != null) win.makeActive();
1070        mCalled = true;
1071    }
1072
1073    /**
1074     * This is called for activities that set launchMode to "singleTop" in
1075     * their package, or if a client used the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP}
1076     * flag when calling {@link #startActivity}.  In either case, when the
1077     * activity is re-launched while at the top of the activity stack instead
1078     * of a new instance of the activity being started, onNewIntent() will be
1079     * called on the existing instance with the Intent that was used to
1080     * re-launch it.
1081     *
1082     * <p>An activity will always be paused before receiving a new intent, so
1083     * you can count on {@link #onResume} being called after this method.
1084     *
1085     * <p>Note that {@link #getIntent} still returns the original Intent.  You
1086     * can use {@link #setIntent} to update it to this new Intent.
1087     *
1088     * @param intent The new intent that was started for the activity.
1089     *
1090     * @see #getIntent
1091     * @see #setIntent
1092     * @see #onResume
1093     */
1094    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
1095    }
1096
1097    /**
1098     * The hook for {@link ActivityThread} to save the state of this activity.
1099     *
1100     * Calls {@link #onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle)}
1101     * and {@link #saveManagedDialogs(android.os.Bundle)}.
1102     *
1103     * @param outState The bundle to save the state to.
1104     */
1105    final void performSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
1106        onSaveInstanceState(outState);
1107        saveManagedDialogs(outState);
1108    }
1109
1110    /**
1111     * Called to retrieve per-instance state from an activity before being killed
1112     * so that the state can be restored in {@link #onCreate} or
1113     * {@link #onRestoreInstanceState} (the {@link Bundle} populated by this method
1114     * will be passed to both).
1115     *
1116     * <p>This method is called before an activity may be killed so that when it
1117     * comes back some time in the future it can restore its state.  For example,
1118     * if activity B is launched in front of activity A, and at some point activity
1119     * A is killed to reclaim resources, activity A will have a chance to save the
1120     * current state of its user interface via this method so that when the user
1121     * returns to activity A, the state of the user interface can be restored
1122     * via {@link #onCreate} or {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}.
1123     *
1124     * <p>Do not confuse this method with activity lifecycle callbacks such as
1125     * {@link #onPause}, which is always called when an activity is being placed
1126     * in the background or on its way to destruction, or {@link #onStop} which
1127     * is called before destruction.  One example of when {@link #onPause} and
1128     * {@link #onStop} is called and not this method is when a user navigates back
1129     * from activity B to activity A: there is no need to call {@link #onSaveInstanceState}
1130     * on B because that particular instance will never be restored, so the
1131     * system avoids calling it.  An example when {@link #onPause} is called and
1132     * not {@link #onSaveInstanceState} is when activity B is launched in front of activity A:
1133     * the system may avoid calling {@link #onSaveInstanceState} on activity A if it isn't
1134     * killed during the lifetime of B since the state of the user interface of
1135     * A will stay intact.
1136     *
1137     * <p>The default implementation takes care of most of the UI per-instance
1138     * state for you by calling {@link android.view.View#onSaveInstanceState()} on each
1139     * view in the hierarchy that has an id, and by saving the id of the currently
1140     * focused view (all of which is restored by the default implementation of
1141     * {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}).  If you override this method to save additional
1142     * information not captured by each individual view, you will likely want to
1143     * call through to the default implementation, otherwise be prepared to save
1144     * all of the state of each view yourself.
1145     *
1146     * <p>If called, this method will occur before {@link #onStop}.  There are
1147     * no guarantees about whether it will occur before or after {@link #onPause}.
1148     *
1149     * @param outState Bundle in which to place your saved state.
1150     *
1151     * @see #onCreate
1152     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
1153     * @see #onPause
1154     */
1155    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
1156        outState.putBundle(WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG, mWindow.saveHierarchyState());
1157        Parcelable p = mFragments.saveAllState();
1158        if (p != null) {
1159            outState.putParcelable(FRAGMENTS_TAG, p);
1160        }
1161    }
1162
1163    /**
1164     * Save the state of any managed dialogs.
1165     *
1166     * @param outState place to store the saved state.
1167     */
1168    private void saveManagedDialogs(Bundle outState) {
1169        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
1170            return;
1171        }
1172
1173        final int numDialogs = mManagedDialogs.size();
1174        if (numDialogs == 0) {
1175            return;
1176        }
1177
1178        Bundle dialogState = new Bundle();
1179
1180        int[] ids = new int[mManagedDialogs.size()];
1181
1182        // save each dialog's bundle, gather the ids
1183        for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
1184            final int key = mManagedDialogs.keyAt(i);
1185            ids[i] = key;
1186            final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.valueAt(i);
1187            dialogState.putBundle(savedDialogKeyFor(key), md.mDialog.onSaveInstanceState());
1188            if (md.mArgs != null) {
1189                dialogState.putBundle(savedDialogArgsKeyFor(key), md.mArgs);
1190            }
1191        }
1192
1193        dialogState.putIntArray(SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY, ids);
1194        outState.putBundle(SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG, dialogState);
1195    }
1196
1197
1198    /**
1199     * Called as part of the activity lifecycle when an activity is going into
1200     * the background, but has not (yet) been killed.  The counterpart to
1201     * {@link #onResume}.
1202     *
1203     * <p>When activity B is launched in front of activity A, this callback will
1204     * be invoked on A.  B will not be created until A's {@link #onPause} returns,
1205     * so be sure to not do anything lengthy here.
1206     *
1207     * <p>This callback is mostly used for saving any persistent state the
1208     * activity is editing, to present a "edit in place" model to the user and
1209     * making sure nothing is lost if there are not enough resources to start
1210     * the new activity without first killing this one.  This is also a good
1211     * place to do things like stop animations and other things that consume a
1212     * noticeable mount of CPU in order to make the switch to the next activity
1213     * as fast as possible, or to close resources that are exclusive access
1214     * such as the camera.
1215     *
1216     * <p>In situations where the system needs more memory it may kill paused
1217     * processes to reclaim resources.  Because of this, you should be sure
1218     * that all of your state is saved by the time you return from
1219     * this function.  In general {@link #onSaveInstanceState} is used to save
1220     * per-instance state in the activity and this method is used to store
1221     * global persistent data (in content providers, files, etc.)
1222     *
1223     * <p>After receiving this call you will usually receive a following call
1224     * to {@link #onStop} (after the next activity has been resumed and
1225     * displayed), however in some cases there will be a direct call back to
1226     * {@link #onResume} without going through the stopped state.
1227     *
1228     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1229     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1230     * thrown.</em></p>
1231     *
1232     * @see #onResume
1233     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1234     * @see #onStop
1235     */
1236    protected void onPause() {
1237        mCalled = true;
1238    }
1239
1240    /**
1241     * Called as part of the activity lifecycle when an activity is about to go
1242     * into the background as the result of user choice.  For example, when the
1243     * user presses the Home key, {@link #onUserLeaveHint} will be called, but
1244     * when an incoming phone call causes the in-call Activity to be automatically
1245     * brought to the foreground, {@link #onUserLeaveHint} will not be called on
1246     * the activity being interrupted.  In cases when it is invoked, this method
1247     * is called right before the activity's {@link #onPause} callback.
1248     *
1249     * <p>This callback and {@link #onUserInteraction} are intended to help
1250     * activities manage status bar notifications intelligently; specifically,
1251     * for helping activities determine the proper time to cancel a notfication.
1252     *
1253     * @see #onUserInteraction()
1254     */
1255    protected void onUserLeaveHint() {
1256    }
1257
1258    /**
1259     * Generate a new thumbnail for this activity.  This method is called before
1260     * pausing the activity, and should draw into <var>outBitmap</var> the
1261     * imagery for the desired thumbnail in the dimensions of that bitmap.  It
1262     * can use the given <var>canvas</var>, which is configured to draw into the
1263     * bitmap, for rendering if desired.
1264     *
1265     * <p>The default implementation returns fails and does not draw a thumbnail;
1266     * this will result in the platform creating its own thumbnail if needed.
1267     *
1268     * @param outBitmap The bitmap to contain the thumbnail.
1269     * @param canvas Can be used to render into the bitmap.
1270     *
1271     * @return Return true if you have drawn into the bitmap; otherwise after
1272     *         you return it will be filled with a default thumbnail.
1273     *
1274     * @see #onCreateDescription
1275     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1276     * @see #onPause
1277     */
1278    public boolean onCreateThumbnail(Bitmap outBitmap, Canvas canvas) {
1279        return false;
1280    }
1281
1282    /**
1283     * Generate a new description for this activity.  This method is called
1284     * before pausing the activity and can, if desired, return some textual
1285     * description of its current state to be displayed to the user.
1286     *
1287     * <p>The default implementation returns null, which will cause you to
1288     * inherit the description from the previous activity.  If all activities
1289     * return null, generally the label of the top activity will be used as the
1290     * description.
1291     *
1292     * @return A description of what the user is doing.  It should be short and
1293     *         sweet (only a few words).
1294     *
1295     * @see #onCreateThumbnail
1296     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1297     * @see #onPause
1298     */
1299    public CharSequence onCreateDescription() {
1300        return null;
1301    }
1302
1303    /**
1304     * Called when you are no longer visible to the user.  You will next
1305     * receive either {@link #onRestart}, {@link #onDestroy}, or nothing,
1306     * depending on later user activity.
1307     *
1308     * <p>Note that this method may never be called, in low memory situations
1309     * where the system does not have enough memory to keep your activity's
1310     * process running after its {@link #onPause} method is called.
1311     *
1312     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1313     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1314     * thrown.</em></p>
1315     *
1316     * @see #onRestart
1317     * @see #onResume
1318     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1319     * @see #onDestroy
1320     */
1321    protected void onStop() {
1322        mCalled = true;
1323    }
1324
1325    /**
1326     * Perform any final cleanup before an activity is destroyed.  This can
1327     * happen either because the activity is finishing (someone called
1328     * {@link #finish} on it, or because the system is temporarily destroying
1329     * this instance of the activity to save space.  You can distinguish
1330     * between these two scenarios with the {@link #isFinishing} method.
1331     *
1332     * <p><em>Note: do not count on this method being called as a place for
1333     * saving data! For example, if an activity is editing data in a content
1334     * provider, those edits should be committed in either {@link #onPause} or
1335     * {@link #onSaveInstanceState}, not here.</em> This method is usually implemented to
1336     * free resources like threads that are associated with an activity, so
1337     * that a destroyed activity does not leave such things around while the
1338     * rest of its application is still running.  There are situations where
1339     * the system will simply kill the activity's hosting process without
1340     * calling this method (or any others) in it, so it should not be used to
1341     * do things that are intended to remain around after the process goes
1342     * away.
1343     *
1344     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1345     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1346     * thrown.</em></p>
1347     *
1348     * @see #onPause
1349     * @see #onStop
1350     * @see #finish
1351     * @see #isFinishing
1352     */
1353    protected void onDestroy() {
1354        mCalled = true;
1355
1356        // dismiss any dialogs we are managing.
1357        if (mManagedDialogs != null) {
1358            final int numDialogs = mManagedDialogs.size();
1359            for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
1360                final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.valueAt(i);
1361                if (md.mDialog.isShowing()) {
1362                    md.mDialog.dismiss();
1363                }
1364            }
1365            mManagedDialogs = null;
1366        }
1367
1368        // close any cursors we are managing.
1369        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
1370            int numCursors = mManagedCursors.size();
1371            for (int i = 0; i < numCursors; i++) {
1372                ManagedCursor c = mManagedCursors.get(i);
1373                if (c != null) {
1374                    c.mCursor.close();
1375                }
1376            }
1377            mManagedCursors.clear();
1378        }
1379
1380        // Close any open search dialog
1381        if (mSearchManager != null) {
1382            mSearchManager.stopSearch();
1383        }
1384    }
1385
1386    /**
1387     * Called by the system when the device configuration changes while your
1388     * activity is running.  Note that this will <em>only</em> be called if
1389     * you have selected configurations you would like to handle with the
1390     * {@link android.R.attr#configChanges} attribute in your manifest.  If
1391     * any configuration change occurs that is not selected to be reported
1392     * by that attribute, then instead of reporting it the system will stop
1393     * and restart the activity (to have it launched with the new
1394     * configuration).
1395     *
1396     * <p>At the time that this function has been called, your Resources
1397     * object will have been updated to return resource values matching the
1398     * new configuration.
1399     *
1400     * @param newConfig The new device configuration.
1401     */
1402    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
1403        mCalled = true;
1404
1405        mFragments.dispatchConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
1406
1407        if (mWindow != null) {
1408            // Pass the configuration changed event to the window
1409            mWindow.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
1410        }
1411    }
1412
1413    /**
1414     * If this activity is being destroyed because it can not handle a
1415     * configuration parameter being changed (and thus its
1416     * {@link #onConfigurationChanged(Configuration)} method is
1417     * <em>not</em> being called), then you can use this method to discover
1418     * the set of changes that have occurred while in the process of being
1419     * destroyed.  Note that there is no guarantee that these will be
1420     * accurate (other changes could have happened at any time), so you should
1421     * only use this as an optimization hint.
1422     *
1423     * @return Returns a bit field of the configuration parameters that are
1424     * changing, as defined by the {@link android.content.res.Configuration}
1425     * class.
1426     */
1427    public int getChangingConfigurations() {
1428        return mConfigChangeFlags;
1429    }
1430
1431    /**
1432     * Retrieve the non-configuration instance data that was previously
1433     * returned by {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.  This will
1434     * be available from the initial {@link #onCreate} and
1435     * {@link #onStart} calls to the new instance, allowing you to extract
1436     * any useful dynamic state from the previous instance.
1437     *
1438     * <p>Note that the data you retrieve here should <em>only</em> be used
1439     * as an optimization for handling configuration changes.  You should always
1440     * be able to handle getting a null pointer back, and an activity must
1441     * still be able to restore itself to its previous state (through the
1442     * normal {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} mechanism) even if this
1443     * function returns null.
1444     *
1445     * @return Returns the object previously returned by
1446     * {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.
1447     */
1448    public Object getLastNonConfigurationInstance() {
1449        return mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
1450                ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.activity : null;
1451    }
1452
1453    /**
1454     * Called by the system, as part of destroying an
1455     * activity due to a configuration change, when it is known that a new
1456     * instance will immediately be created for the new configuration.  You
1457     * can return any object you like here, including the activity instance
1458     * itself, which can later be retrieved by calling
1459     * {@link #getLastNonConfigurationInstance()} in the new activity
1460     * instance.
1461     *
1462     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
1463     * or later, consider instead using a {@link Fragment} with
1464     * {@link Fragment#setRetainInstance(boolean)
1465     * Fragment.setRetainInstance(boolean}.</em>
1466     *
1467     * <p>This function is called purely as an optimization, and you must
1468     * not rely on it being called.  When it is called, a number of guarantees
1469     * will be made to help optimize configuration switching:
1470     * <ul>
1471     * <li> The function will be called between {@link #onStop} and
1472     * {@link #onDestroy}.
1473     * <li> A new instance of the activity will <em>always</em> be immediately
1474     * created after this one's {@link #onDestroy()} is called.  In particular,
1475     * <em>no</em> messages will be dispatched during this time (when the returned
1476     * object does not have an activity to be associated with).
1477     * <li> The object you return here will <em>always</em> be available from
1478     * the {@link #getLastNonConfigurationInstance()} method of the following
1479     * activity instance as described there.
1480     * </ul>
1481     *
1482     * <p>These guarantees are designed so that an activity can use this API
1483     * to propagate extensive state from the old to new activity instance, from
1484     * loaded bitmaps, to network connections, to evenly actively running
1485     * threads.  Note that you should <em>not</em> propagate any data that
1486     * may change based on the configuration, including any data loaded from
1487     * resources such as strings, layouts, or drawables.
1488     *
1489     * <p>The guarantee of no message handling during the switch to the next
1490     * activity simplifies use with active objects.  For example if your retained
1491     * state is an {@link android.os.AsyncTask} you are guaranteed that its
1492     * call back functions (like {@link android.os.AsyncTask#onPostExecute}) will
1493     * not be called from the call here until you execute the next instance's
1494     * {@link #onCreate(Bundle)}.  (Note however that there is of course no such
1495     * guarantee for {@link android.os.AsyncTask#doInBackground} since that is
1496     * running in a separate thread.)
1497     *
1498     * @return Return any Object holding the desired state to propagate to the
1499     * next activity instance.
1500     */
1501    public Object onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() {
1502        return null;
1503    }
1504
1505    /**
1506     * Retrieve the non-configuration instance data that was previously
1507     * returned by {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances()}.  This will
1508     * be available from the initial {@link #onCreate} and
1509     * {@link #onStart} calls to the new instance, allowing you to extract
1510     * any useful dynamic state from the previous instance.
1511     *
1512     * <p>Note that the data you retrieve here should <em>only</em> be used
1513     * as an optimization for handling configuration changes.  You should always
1514     * be able to handle getting a null pointer back, and an activity must
1515     * still be able to restore itself to its previous state (through the
1516     * normal {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} mechanism) even if this
1517     * function returns null.
1518     *
1519     * @return Returns the object previously returned by
1520     * {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances()}
1521     */
1522    HashMap<String, Object> getLastNonConfigurationChildInstances() {
1523        return mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
1524                ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.children : null;
1525    }
1526
1527    /**
1528     * This method is similar to {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()} except that
1529     * it should return either a mapping from  child activity id strings to arbitrary objects,
1530     * or null.  This method is intended to be used by Activity framework subclasses that control a
1531     * set of child activities, such as ActivityGroup.  The same guarantees and restrictions apply
1532     * as for {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.  The default implementation returns null.
1533     */
1534    HashMap<String,Object> onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances() {
1535        return null;
1536    }
1537
1538    NonConfigurationInstances retainNonConfigurationInstances() {
1539        Object activity = onRetainNonConfigurationInstance();
1540        HashMap<String, Object> children = onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances();
1541        ArrayList<Fragment> fragments = mFragments.retainNonConfig();
1542        boolean retainLoaders = false;
1543        if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
1544            // prune out any loader managers that were already stopped and so
1545            // have nothing useful to retain.
1546            for (int i=mAllLoaderManagers.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
1547                LoaderManagerImpl lm = mAllLoaderManagers.valueAt(i);
1548                if (lm.mRetaining) {
1549                    retainLoaders = true;
1550                } else {
1551                    lm.doDestroy();
1552                    mAllLoaderManagers.removeAt(i);
1553                }
1554            }
1555        }
1556        if (activity == null && children == null && fragments == null && !retainLoaders) {
1557            return null;
1558        }
1559
1560        NonConfigurationInstances nci = new NonConfigurationInstances();
1561        nci.activity = activity;
1562        nci.children = children;
1563        nci.fragments = fragments;
1564        nci.loaders = mAllLoaderManagers;
1565        return nci;
1566    }
1567
1568    public void onLowMemory() {
1569        mCalled = true;
1570        mFragments.dispatchLowMemory();
1571    }
1572
1573    /**
1574     * Return the FragmentManager for interacting with fragments associated
1575     * with this activity.
1576     */
1577    public FragmentManager getFragmentManager() {
1578        return mFragments;
1579    }
1580
1581    void invalidateFragmentIndex(int index) {
1582        //Log.v(TAG, "invalidateFragmentIndex: index=" + index);
1583        if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
1584            LoaderManagerImpl lm = mAllLoaderManagers.get(index);
1585            if (lm != null) {
1586                lm.doDestroy();
1587            }
1588            mAllLoaderManagers.remove(index);
1589        }
1590    }
1591
1592    /**
1593     * Called when a Fragment is being attached to this activity, immediately
1594     * after the call to its {@link Fragment#onAttach Fragment.onAttach()}
1595     * method and before {@link Fragment#onCreate Fragment.onCreate()}.
1596     */
1597    public void onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) {
1598    }
1599
1600    /**
1601     * Wrapper around
1602     * {@link ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)}
1603     * that gives the resulting {@link Cursor} to call
1604     * {@link #startManagingCursor} so that the activity will manage its
1605     * lifecycle for you.
1606     *
1607     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
1608     * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
1609     * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
1610     *
1611     * @param uri The URI of the content provider to query.
1612     * @param projection List of columns to return.
1613     * @param selection SQL WHERE clause.
1614     * @param sortOrder SQL ORDER BY clause.
1615     *
1616     * @return The Cursor that was returned by query().
1617     *
1618     * @see ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
1619     * @see #startManagingCursor
1620     * @hide
1621     *
1622     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
1623     */
1624    @Deprecated
1625    public final Cursor managedQuery(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
1626            String sortOrder) {
1627        Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, null, sortOrder);
1628        if (c != null) {
1629            startManagingCursor(c);
1630        }
1631        return c;
1632    }
1633
1634    /**
1635     * Wrapper around
1636     * {@link ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)}
1637     * that gives the resulting {@link Cursor} to call
1638     * {@link #startManagingCursor} so that the activity will manage its
1639     * lifecycle for you.
1640     *
1641     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
1642     * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
1643     * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
1644     *
1645     * @param uri The URI of the content provider to query.
1646     * @param projection List of columns to return.
1647     * @param selection SQL WHERE clause.
1648     * @param selectionArgs The arguments to selection, if any ?s are pesent
1649     * @param sortOrder SQL ORDER BY clause.
1650     *
1651     * @return The Cursor that was returned by query().
1652     *
1653     * @see ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
1654     * @see #startManagingCursor
1655     *
1656     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
1657     */
1658    @Deprecated
1659    public final Cursor managedQuery(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
1660            String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
1661        Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder);
1662        if (c != null) {
1663            startManagingCursor(c);
1664        }
1665        return c;
1666    }
1667
1668    /**
1669     * This method allows the activity to take care of managing the given
1670     * {@link Cursor}'s lifecycle for you based on the activity's lifecycle.
1671     * That is, when the activity is stopped it will automatically call
1672     * {@link Cursor#deactivate} on the given Cursor, and when it is later restarted
1673     * it will call {@link Cursor#requery} for you.  When the activity is
1674     * destroyed, all managed Cursors will be closed automatically.
1675     *
1676     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
1677     * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
1678     * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
1679     *
1680     * @param c The Cursor to be managed.
1681     *
1682     * @see #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
1683     * @see #stopManagingCursor
1684     *
1685     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
1686     */
1687    @Deprecated
1688    public void startManagingCursor(Cursor c) {
1689        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
1690            mManagedCursors.add(new ManagedCursor(c));
1691        }
1692    }
1693
1694    /**
1695     * Given a Cursor that was previously given to
1696     * {@link #startManagingCursor}, stop the activity's management of that
1697     * cursor.
1698     *
1699     * @param c The Cursor that was being managed.
1700     *
1701     * @see #startManagingCursor
1702     *
1703     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
1704     */
1705    @Deprecated
1706    public void stopManagingCursor(Cursor c) {
1707        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
1708            final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
1709            for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
1710                ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
1711                if (mc.mCursor == c) {
1712                    mManagedCursors.remove(i);
1713                    break;
1714                }
1715            }
1716        }
1717    }
1718
1719    /**
1720     * @deprecated As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#GINGERBREAD}
1721     * this is a no-op.
1722     * @hide
1723     */
1724    @Deprecated
1725    public void setPersistent(boolean isPersistent) {
1726    }
1727
1728    /**
1729     * Finds a view that was identified by the id attribute from the XML that
1730     * was processed in {@link #onCreate}.
1731     *
1732     * @return The view if found or null otherwise.
1733     */
1734    public View findViewById(int id) {
1735        return getWindow().findViewById(id);
1736    }
1737
1738    /**
1739     * Retrieve a reference to this activity's ActionBar.
1740     *
1741     * @return The Activity's ActionBar, or null if it does not have one.
1742     */
1743    public ActionBar getActionBar() {
1744        initActionBar();
1745        return mActionBar;
1746    }
1747
1748    /**
1749     * Creates a new ActionBar, locates the inflated ActionBarView,
1750     * initializes the ActionBar with the view, and sets mActionBar.
1751     */
1752    private void initActionBar() {
1753        Window window = getWindow();
1754        if (isChild() || !window.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR) || mActionBar != null) {
1755            return;
1756        }
1757
1758        mActionBar = new ActionBarImpl(this);
1759    }
1760
1761    /**
1762     * Set the activity content from a layout resource.  The resource will be
1763     * inflated, adding all top-level views to the activity.
1764     *
1765     * @param layoutResID Resource ID to be inflated.
1766     *
1767     * @see #setContentView(android.view.View)
1768     * @see #setContentView(android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)
1769     */
1770    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
1771        getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);
1772        initActionBar();
1773    }
1774
1775    /**
1776     * Set the activity content to an explicit view.  This view is placed
1777     * directly into the activity's view hierarchy.  It can itself be a complex
1778     * view hierarchy.  When calling this method, the layout parameters of the
1779     * specified view are ignored.  Both the width and the height of the view are
1780     * set by default to {@link ViewGroup.LayoutParams#MATCH_PARENT}. To use
1781     * your own layout parameters, invoke
1782     * {@link #setContentView(android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)}
1783     * instead.
1784     *
1785     * @param view The desired content to display.
1786     *
1787     * @see #setContentView(int)
1788     * @see #setContentView(android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)
1789     */
1790    public void setContentView(View view) {
1791        getWindow().setContentView(view);
1792        initActionBar();
1793    }
1794
1795    /**
1796     * Set the activity content to an explicit view.  This view is placed
1797     * directly into the activity's view hierarchy.  It can itself be a complex
1798     * view hierarchy.
1799     *
1800     * @param view The desired content to display.
1801     * @param params Layout parameters for the view.
1802     *
1803     * @see #setContentView(android.view.View)
1804     * @see #setContentView(int)
1805     */
1806    public void setContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
1807        getWindow().setContentView(view, params);
1808        initActionBar();
1809    }
1810
1811    /**
1812     * Add an additional content view to the activity.  Added after any existing
1813     * ones in the activity -- existing views are NOT removed.
1814     *
1815     * @param view The desired content to display.
1816     * @param params Layout parameters for the view.
1817     */
1818    public void addContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
1819        getWindow().addContentView(view, params);
1820        initActionBar();
1821    }
1822
1823    /**
1824     * Sets whether this activity is finished when touched outside its window's
1825     * bounds.
1826     */
1827    public void setFinishOnTouchOutside(boolean finish) {
1828        mWindow.setCloseOnTouchOutside(finish);
1829    }
1830
1831    /**
1832     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to turn off default handling of
1833     * keys.
1834     *
1835     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1836     */
1837    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE = 0;
1838    /**
1839     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to launch the dialer during default
1840     * key handling.
1841     *
1842     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1843     */
1844    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER = 1;
1845    /**
1846     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to execute a menu shortcut in
1847     * default key handling.
1848     *
1849     * <p>That is, the user does not need to hold down the menu key to execute menu shortcuts.
1850     *
1851     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1852     */
1853    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT = 2;
1854    /**
1855     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to specify that unhandled keystrokes
1856     * will start an application-defined search.  (If the application or activity does not
1857     * actually define a search, the the keys will be ignored.)
1858     *
1859     * <p>See {@link android.app.SearchManager android.app.SearchManager} for more details.
1860     *
1861     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1862     */
1863    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL = 3;
1864
1865    /**
1866     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to specify that unhandled keystrokes
1867     * will start a global search (typically web search, but some platforms may define alternate
1868     * methods for global search)
1869     *
1870     * <p>See {@link android.app.SearchManager android.app.SearchManager} for more details.
1871     *
1872     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1873     */
1874    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL = 4;
1875
1876    /**
1877     * Select the default key handling for this activity.  This controls what
1878     * will happen to key events that are not otherwise handled.  The default
1879     * mode ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE}) will simply drop them on the
1880     * floor. Other modes allow you to launch the dialer
1881     * ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER}), execute a shortcut in your options
1882     * menu without requiring the menu key be held down
1883     * ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT}), or launch a search ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL}
1884     * and {@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL}).
1885     *
1886     * <p>Note that the mode selected here does not impact the default
1887     * handling of system keys, such as the "back" and "menu" keys, and your
1888     * activity and its views always get a first chance to receive and handle
1889     * all application keys.
1890     *
1891     * @param mode The desired default key mode constant.
1892     *
1893     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE
1894     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER
1895     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT
1896     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL
1897     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL
1898     * @see #onKeyDown
1899     */
1900    public final void setDefaultKeyMode(int mode) {
1901        mDefaultKeyMode = mode;
1902
1903        // Some modes use a SpannableStringBuilder to track & dispatch input events
1904        // This list must remain in sync with the switch in onKeyDown()
1905        switch (mode) {
1906        case DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE:
1907        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT:
1908            mDefaultKeySsb = null;      // not used in these modes
1909            break;
1910        case DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER:
1911        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL:
1912        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL:
1913            mDefaultKeySsb = new SpannableStringBuilder();
1914            Selection.setSelection(mDefaultKeySsb,0);
1915            break;
1916        default:
1917            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
1918        }
1919    }
1920
1921    /**
1922     * Called when a key was pressed down and not handled by any of the views
1923     * inside of the activity. So, for example, key presses while the cursor
1924     * is inside a TextView will not trigger the event (unless it is a navigation
1925     * to another object) because TextView handles its own key presses.
1926     *
1927     * <p>If the focused view didn't want this event, this method is called.
1928     *
1929     * <p>The default implementation takes care of {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_BACK}
1930     * by calling {@link #onBackPressed()}, though the behavior varies based
1931     * on the application compatibility mode: for
1932     * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#ECLAIR} or later applications,
1933     * it will set up the dispatch to call {@link #onKeyUp} where the action
1934     * will be performed; for earlier applications, it will perform the
1935     * action immediately in on-down, as those versions of the platform
1936     * behaved.
1937     *
1938     * <p>Other additional default key handling may be performed
1939     * if configured with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode}.
1940     *
1941     * @return Return <code>true</code> to prevent this event from being propagated
1942     * further, or <code>false</code> to indicate that you have not handled
1943     * this event and it should continue to be propagated.
1944     * @see #onKeyUp
1945     * @see android.view.KeyEvent
1946     */
1947    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)  {
1948        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
1949            if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
1950                    >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ECLAIR) {
1951                event.startTracking();
1952            } else {
1953                onBackPressed();
1954            }
1955            return true;
1956        }
1957
1958        if (mDefaultKeyMode == DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE) {
1959            return false;
1960        } else if (mDefaultKeyMode == DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT) {
1961            if (getWindow().performPanelShortcut(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL,
1962                    keyCode, event, Menu.FLAG_ALWAYS_PERFORM_CLOSE)) {
1963                return true;
1964            }
1965            return false;
1966        } else {
1967            // Common code for DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER & DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_*
1968            boolean clearSpannable = false;
1969            boolean handled;
1970            if ((event.getRepeatCount() != 0) || event.isSystem()) {
1971                clearSpannable = true;
1972                handled = false;
1973            } else {
1974                handled = TextKeyListener.getInstance().onKeyDown(
1975                        null, mDefaultKeySsb, keyCode, event);
1976                if (handled && mDefaultKeySsb.length() > 0) {
1977                    // something useable has been typed - dispatch it now.
1978
1979                    final String str = mDefaultKeySsb.toString();
1980                    clearSpannable = true;
1981
1982                    switch (mDefaultKeyMode) {
1983                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER:
1984                        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,  Uri.parse("tel:" + str));
1985                        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
1986                        startActivity(intent);
1987                        break;
1988                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL:
1989                        startSearch(str, false, null, false);
1990                        break;
1991                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL:
1992                        startSearch(str, false, null, true);
1993                        break;
1994                    }
1995                }
1996            }
1997            if (clearSpannable) {
1998                mDefaultKeySsb.clear();
1999                mDefaultKeySsb.clearSpans();
2000                Selection.setSelection(mDefaultKeySsb,0);
2001            }
2002            return handled;
2003        }
2004    }
2005
2006    /**
2007     * Default implementation of {@link KeyEvent.Callback#onKeyLongPress(int, KeyEvent)
2008     * KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyLongPress()}: always returns false (doesn't handle
2009     * the event).
2010     */
2011    public boolean onKeyLongPress(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
2012        return false;
2013    }
2014
2015    /**
2016     * Called when a key was released and not handled by any of the views
2017     * inside of the activity. So, for example, key presses while the cursor
2018     * is inside a TextView will not trigger the event (unless it is a navigation
2019     * to another object) because TextView handles its own key presses.
2020     *
2021     * <p>The default implementation handles KEYCODE_BACK to stop the activity
2022     * and go back.
2023     *
2024     * @return Return <code>true</code> to prevent this event from being propagated
2025     * further, or <code>false</code> to indicate that you have not handled
2026     * this event and it should continue to be propagated.
2027     * @see #onKeyDown
2028     * @see KeyEvent
2029     */
2030    public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
2031        if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
2032                >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ECLAIR) {
2033            if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.isTracking()
2034                    && !event.isCanceled()) {
2035                onBackPressed();
2036                return true;
2037            }
2038        }
2039        return false;
2040    }
2041
2042    /**
2043     * Default implementation of {@link KeyEvent.Callback#onKeyMultiple(int, int, KeyEvent)
2044     * KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyMultiple()}: always returns false (doesn't handle
2045     * the event).
2046     */
2047    public boolean onKeyMultiple(int keyCode, int repeatCount, KeyEvent event) {
2048        return false;
2049    }
2050
2051    /**
2052     * Called when the activity has detected the user's press of the back
2053     * key.  The default implementation simply finishes the current activity,
2054     * but you can override this to do whatever you want.
2055     */
2056    public void onBackPressed() {
2057        if (!mFragments.popBackStackImmediate()) {
2058            finish();
2059        }
2060    }
2061
2062    /**
2063     * Called when a key shortcut event is not handled by any of the views in the Activity.
2064     * Override this method to implement global key shortcuts for the Activity.
2065     * Key shortcuts can also be implemented by setting the
2066     * {@link MenuItem#setShortcut(char, char) shortcut} property of menu items.
2067     *
2068     * @param keyCode The value in event.getKeyCode().
2069     * @param event Description of the key event.
2070     * @return True if the key shortcut was handled.
2071     */
2072    public boolean onKeyShortcut(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
2073        return false;
2074    }
2075
2076    /**
2077     * Called when a touch screen event was not handled by any of the views
2078     * under it.  This is most useful to process touch events that happen
2079     * outside of your window bounds, where there is no view to receive it.
2080     *
2081     * @param event The touch screen event being processed.
2082     *
2083     * @return Return true if you have consumed the event, false if you haven't.
2084     * The default implementation always returns false.
2085     */
2086    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
2087        if (mWindow.shouldCloseOnTouch(this, event)) {
2088            finish();
2089            return true;
2090        }
2091
2092        return false;
2093    }
2094
2095    /**
2096     * Called when the trackball was moved and not handled by any of the
2097     * views inside of the activity.  So, for example, if the trackball moves
2098     * while focus is on a button, you will receive a call here because
2099     * buttons do not normally do anything with trackball events.  The call
2100     * here happens <em>before</em> trackball movements are converted to
2101     * DPAD key events, which then get sent back to the view hierarchy, and
2102     * will be processed at the point for things like focus navigation.
2103     *
2104     * @param event The trackball event being processed.
2105     *
2106     * @return Return true if you have consumed the event, false if you haven't.
2107     * The default implementation always returns false.
2108     */
2109    public boolean onTrackballEvent(MotionEvent event) {
2110        return false;
2111    }
2112
2113    /**
2114     * Called whenever a key, touch, or trackball event is dispatched to the
2115     * activity.  Implement this method if you wish to know that the user has
2116     * interacted with the device in some way while your activity is running.
2117     * This callback and {@link #onUserLeaveHint} are intended to help
2118     * activities manage status bar notifications intelligently; specifically,
2119     * for helping activities determine the proper time to cancel a notfication.
2120     *
2121     * <p>All calls to your activity's {@link #onUserLeaveHint} callback will
2122     * be accompanied by calls to {@link #onUserInteraction}.  This
2123     * ensures that your activity will be told of relevant user activity such
2124     * as pulling down the notification pane and touching an item there.
2125     *
2126     * <p>Note that this callback will be invoked for the touch down action
2127     * that begins a touch gesture, but may not be invoked for the touch-moved
2128     * and touch-up actions that follow.
2129     *
2130     * @see #onUserLeaveHint()
2131     */
2132    public void onUserInteraction() {
2133    }
2134
2135    public void onWindowAttributesChanged(WindowManager.LayoutParams params) {
2136        // Update window manager if: we have a view, that view is
2137        // attached to its parent (which will be a RootView), and
2138        // this activity is not embedded.
2139        if (mParent == null) {
2140            View decor = mDecor;
2141            if (decor != null && decor.getParent() != null) {
2142                getWindowManager().updateViewLayout(decor, params);
2143            }
2144        }
2145    }
2146
2147    public void onContentChanged() {
2148    }
2149
2150    /**
2151     * Called when the current {@link Window} of the activity gains or loses
2152     * focus.  This is the best indicator of whether this activity is visible
2153     * to the user.  The default implementation clears the key tracking
2154     * state, so should always be called.
2155     *
2156     * <p>Note that this provides information about global focus state, which
2157     * is managed independently of activity lifecycles.  As such, while focus
2158     * changes will generally have some relation to lifecycle changes (an
2159     * activity that is stopped will not generally get window focus), you
2160     * should not rely on any particular order between the callbacks here and
2161     * those in the other lifecycle methods such as {@link #onResume}.
2162     *
2163     * <p>As a general rule, however, a resumed activity will have window
2164     * focus...  unless it has displayed other dialogs or popups that take
2165     * input focus, in which case the activity itself will not have focus
2166     * when the other windows have it.  Likewise, the system may display
2167     * system-level windows (such as the status bar notification panel or
2168     * a system alert) which will temporarily take window input focus without
2169     * pausing the foreground activity.
2170     *
2171     * @param hasFocus Whether the window of this activity has focus.
2172     *
2173     * @see #hasWindowFocus()
2174     * @see #onResume
2175     * @see View#onWindowFocusChanged(boolean)
2176     */
2177    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
2178    }
2179
2180    /**
2181     * Called when the main window associated with the activity has been
2182     * attached to the window manager.
2183     * See {@link View#onAttachedToWindow() View.onAttachedToWindow()}
2184     * for more information.
2185     * @see View#onAttachedToWindow
2186     */
2187    public void onAttachedToWindow() {
2188    }
2189
2190    /**
2191     * Called when the main window associated with the activity has been
2192     * detached from the window manager.
2193     * See {@link View#onDetachedFromWindow() View.onDetachedFromWindow()}
2194     * for more information.
2195     * @see View#onDetachedFromWindow
2196     */
2197    public void onDetachedFromWindow() {
2198    }
2199
2200    /**
2201     * Returns true if this activity's <em>main</em> window currently has window focus.
2202     * Note that this is not the same as the view itself having focus.
2203     *
2204     * @return True if this activity's main window currently has window focus.
2205     *
2206     * @see #onWindowAttributesChanged(android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams)
2207     */
2208    public boolean hasWindowFocus() {
2209        Window w = getWindow();
2210        if (w != null) {
2211            View d = w.getDecorView();
2212            if (d != null) {
2213                return d.hasWindowFocus();
2214            }
2215        }
2216        return false;
2217    }
2218
2219    /**
2220     * Called to process key events.  You can override this to intercept all
2221     * key events before they are dispatched to the window.  Be sure to call
2222     * this implementation for key events that should be handled normally.
2223     *
2224     * @param event The key event.
2225     *
2226     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
2227     */
2228    public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
2229        onUserInteraction();
2230        Window win = getWindow();
2231        if (win.superDispatchKeyEvent(event)) {
2232            return true;
2233        }
2234        View decor = mDecor;
2235        if (decor == null) decor = win.getDecorView();
2236        return event.dispatch(this, decor != null
2237                ? decor.getKeyDispatcherState() : null, this);
2238    }
2239
2240    /**
2241     * Called to process a key shortcut event.
2242     * You can override this to intercept all key shortcut events before they are
2243     * dispatched to the window.  Be sure to call this implementation for key shortcut
2244     * events that should be handled normally.
2245     *
2246     * @param event The key shortcut event.
2247     * @return True if this event was consumed.
2248     */
2249    public boolean dispatchKeyShortcutEvent(KeyEvent event) {
2250        onUserInteraction();
2251        if (getWindow().superDispatchKeyShortcutEvent(event)) {
2252            return true;
2253        }
2254        return onKeyShortcut(event.getKeyCode(), event);
2255    }
2256
2257    /**
2258     * Called to process touch screen events.  You can override this to
2259     * intercept all touch screen events before they are dispatched to the
2260     * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for touch screen events
2261     * that should be handled normally.
2262     *
2263     * @param ev The touch screen event.
2264     *
2265     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
2266     */
2267    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
2268        if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
2269            onUserInteraction();
2270        }
2271        if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
2272            return true;
2273        }
2274        return onTouchEvent(ev);
2275    }
2276
2277    /**
2278     * Called to process trackball events.  You can override this to
2279     * intercept all trackball events before they are dispatched to the
2280     * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for trackball events
2281     * that should be handled normally.
2282     *
2283     * @param ev The trackball event.
2284     *
2285     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
2286     */
2287    public boolean dispatchTrackballEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
2288        onUserInteraction();
2289        if (getWindow().superDispatchTrackballEvent(ev)) {
2290            return true;
2291        }
2292        return onTrackballEvent(ev);
2293    }
2294
2295    public boolean dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
2296        event.setClassName(getClass().getName());
2297        event.setPackageName(getPackageName());
2298
2299        LayoutParams params = getWindow().getAttributes();
2300        boolean isFullScreen = (params.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) &&
2301            (params.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
2302        event.setFullScreen(isFullScreen);
2303
2304        CharSequence title = getTitle();
2305        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) {
2306           event.getText().add(title);
2307        }
2308
2309        return true;
2310    }
2311
2312    /**
2313     * Default implementation of
2314     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onCreatePanelView}
2315     * for activities. This
2316     * simply returns null so that all panel sub-windows will have the default
2317     * menu behavior.
2318     */
2319    public View onCreatePanelView(int featureId) {
2320        return null;
2321    }
2322
2323    /**
2324     * Default implementation of
2325     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onCreatePanelMenu}
2326     * for activities.  This calls through to the new
2327     * {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu} method for the
2328     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL} panel,
2329     * so that subclasses of Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2330     */
2331    public boolean onCreatePanelMenu(int featureId, Menu menu) {
2332        if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL) {
2333            boolean show = onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
2334            show |= mFragments.dispatchCreateOptionsMenu(menu, getMenuInflater());
2335            return show;
2336        }
2337        return false;
2338    }
2339
2340    /**
2341     * Default implementation of
2342     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onPreparePanel}
2343     * for activities.  This
2344     * calls through to the new {@link #onPrepareOptionsMenu} method for the
2345     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL}
2346     * panel, so that subclasses of
2347     * Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2348     */
2349    public boolean onPreparePanel(int featureId, View view, Menu menu) {
2350        if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL && menu != null) {
2351            boolean goforit = onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
2352            goforit |= mFragments.dispatchPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
2353            return goforit && menu.hasVisibleItems();
2354        }
2355        return true;
2356    }
2357
2358    /**
2359     * {@inheritDoc}
2360     *
2361     * @return The default implementation returns true.
2362     */
2363    public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {
2364        if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR) {
2365            if (mActionBar != null) {
2366                mActionBar.dispatchMenuVisibilityChanged(true);
2367            } else {
2368                Log.e(TAG, "Tried to open action bar menu with no action bar");
2369            }
2370        }
2371        return true;
2372    }
2373
2374    /**
2375     * Default implementation of
2376     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onMenuItemSelected}
2377     * for activities.  This calls through to the new
2378     * {@link #onOptionsItemSelected} method for the
2379     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL}
2380     * panel, so that subclasses of
2381     * Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2382     */
2383    public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
2384        switch (featureId) {
2385            case Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL:
2386                // Put event logging here so it gets called even if subclass
2387                // doesn't call through to superclass's implmeentation of each
2388                // of these methods below
2389                EventLog.writeEvent(50000, 0, item.getTitleCondensed());
2390                if (onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
2391                    return true;
2392                }
2393                return mFragments.dispatchOptionsItemSelected(item);
2394
2395            case Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU:
2396                EventLog.writeEvent(50000, 1, item.getTitleCondensed());
2397                if (onContextItemSelected(item)) {
2398                    return true;
2399                }
2400                return mFragments.dispatchContextItemSelected(item);
2401
2402            default:
2403                return false;
2404        }
2405    }
2406
2407    /**
2408     * Default implementation of
2409     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onPanelClosed(int, Menu)} for
2410     * activities. This calls through to {@link #onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu)}
2411     * method for the {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL} panel,
2412     * so that subclasses of Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2413     * For context menus ({@link Window#FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU}), the
2414     * {@link #onContextMenuClosed(Menu)} will be called.
2415     */
2416    public void onPanelClosed(int featureId, Menu menu) {
2417        switch (featureId) {
2418            case Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL:
2419                mFragments.dispatchOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
2420                onOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
2421                break;
2422
2423            case Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU:
2424                onContextMenuClosed(menu);
2425                break;
2426
2427            case Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR:
2428                mActionBar.dispatchMenuVisibilityChanged(false);
2429                break;
2430        }
2431    }
2432
2433    /**
2434     * Declare that the options menu has changed, so should be recreated.
2435     * The {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu)} method will be called the next
2436     * time it needs to be displayed.
2437     */
2438    public void invalidateOptionsMenu() {
2439        mWindow.invalidatePanelMenu(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL);
2440    }
2441
2442    /**
2443     * Initialize the contents of the Activity's standard options menu.  You
2444     * should place your menu items in to <var>menu</var>.
2445     *
2446     * <p>This is only called once, the first time the options menu is
2447     * displayed.  To update the menu every time it is displayed, see
2448     * {@link #onPrepareOptionsMenu}.
2449     *
2450     * <p>The default implementation populates the menu with standard system
2451     * menu items.  These are placed in the {@link Menu#CATEGORY_SYSTEM} group so that
2452     * they will be correctly ordered with application-defined menu items.
2453     * Deriving classes should always call through to the base implementation.
2454     *
2455     * <p>You can safely hold on to <var>menu</var> (and any items created
2456     * from it), making modifications to it as desired, until the next
2457     * time onCreateOptionsMenu() is called.
2458     *
2459     * <p>When you add items to the menu, you can implement the Activity's
2460     * {@link #onOptionsItemSelected} method to handle them there.
2461     *
2462     * @param menu The options menu in which you place your items.
2463     *
2464     * @return You must return true for the menu to be displayed;
2465     *         if you return false it will not be shown.
2466     *
2467     * @see #onPrepareOptionsMenu
2468     * @see #onOptionsItemSelected
2469     */
2470    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
2471        if (mParent != null) {
2472            return mParent.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
2473        }
2474        return true;
2475    }
2476
2477    /**
2478     * Prepare the Screen's standard options menu to be displayed.  This is
2479     * called right before the menu is shown, every time it is shown.  You can
2480     * use this method to efficiently enable/disable items or otherwise
2481     * dynamically modify the contents.
2482     *
2483     * <p>The default implementation updates the system menu items based on the
2484     * activity's state.  Deriving classes should always call through to the
2485     * base class implementation.
2486     *
2487     * @param menu The options menu as last shown or first initialized by
2488     *             onCreateOptionsMenu().
2489     *
2490     * @return You must return true for the menu to be displayed;
2491     *         if you return false it will not be shown.
2492     *
2493     * @see #onCreateOptionsMenu
2494     */
2495    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
2496        if (mParent != null) {
2497            return mParent.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
2498        }
2499        return true;
2500    }
2501
2502    /**
2503     * This hook is called whenever an item in your options menu is selected.
2504     * The default implementation simply returns false to have the normal
2505     * processing happen (calling the item's Runnable or sending a message to
2506     * its Handler as appropriate).  You can use this method for any items
2507     * for which you would like to do processing without those other
2508     * facilities.
2509     *
2510     * <p>Derived classes should call through to the base class for it to
2511     * perform the default menu handling.
2512     *
2513     * @param item The menu item that was selected.
2514     *
2515     * @return boolean Return false to allow normal menu processing to
2516     *         proceed, true to consume it here.
2517     *
2518     * @see #onCreateOptionsMenu
2519     */
2520    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
2521        if (mParent != null) {
2522            return mParent.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
2523        }
2524        return false;
2525    }
2526
2527    /**
2528     * This hook is called whenever the options menu is being closed (either by the user canceling
2529     * the menu with the back/menu button, or when an item is selected).
2530     *
2531     * @param menu The options menu as last shown or first initialized by
2532     *             onCreateOptionsMenu().
2533     */
2534    public void onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
2535        if (mParent != null) {
2536            mParent.onOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
2537        }
2538    }
2539
2540    /**
2541     * Programmatically opens the options menu. If the options menu is already
2542     * open, this method does nothing.
2543     */
2544    public void openOptionsMenu() {
2545        mWindow.openPanel(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL, null);
2546    }
2547
2548    /**
2549     * Progammatically closes the options menu. If the options menu is already
2550     * closed, this method does nothing.
2551     */
2552    public void closeOptionsMenu() {
2553        mWindow.closePanel(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL);
2554    }
2555
2556    /**
2557     * Called when a context menu for the {@code view} is about to be shown.
2558     * Unlike {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu)}, this will be called every
2559     * time the context menu is about to be shown and should be populated for
2560     * the view (or item inside the view for {@link AdapterView} subclasses,
2561     * this can be found in the {@code menuInfo})).
2562     * <p>
2563     * Use {@link #onContextItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem)} to know when an
2564     * item has been selected.
2565     * <p>
2566     * It is not safe to hold onto the context menu after this method returns.
2567     * {@inheritDoc}
2568     */
2569    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
2570    }
2571
2572    /**
2573     * Registers a context menu to be shown for the given view (multiple views
2574     * can show the context menu). This method will set the
2575     * {@link OnCreateContextMenuListener} on the view to this activity, so
2576     * {@link #onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu, View, ContextMenuInfo)} will be
2577     * called when it is time to show the context menu.
2578     *
2579     * @see #unregisterForContextMenu(View)
2580     * @param view The view that should show a context menu.
2581     */
2582    public void registerForContextMenu(View view) {
2583        view.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(this);
2584    }
2585
2586    /**
2587     * Prevents a context menu to be shown for the given view. This method will remove the
2588     * {@link OnCreateContextMenuListener} on the view.
2589     *
2590     * @see #registerForContextMenu(View)
2591     * @param view The view that should stop showing a context menu.
2592     */
2593    public void unregisterForContextMenu(View view) {
2594        view.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(null);
2595    }
2596
2597    /**
2598     * Programmatically opens the context menu for a particular {@code view}.
2599     * The {@code view} should have been added via
2600     * {@link #registerForContextMenu(View)}.
2601     *
2602     * @param view The view to show the context menu for.
2603     */
2604    public void openContextMenu(View view) {
2605        view.showContextMenu();
2606    }
2607
2608    /**
2609     * Programmatically closes the most recently opened context menu, if showing.
2610     */
2611    public void closeContextMenu() {
2612        mWindow.closePanel(Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU);
2613    }
2614
2615    /**
2616     * This hook is called whenever an item in a context menu is selected. The
2617     * default implementation simply returns false to have the normal processing
2618     * happen (calling the item's Runnable or sending a message to its Handler
2619     * as appropriate). You can use this method for any items for which you
2620     * would like to do processing without those other facilities.
2621     * <p>
2622     * Use {@link MenuItem#getMenuInfo()} to get extra information set by the
2623     * View that added this menu item.
2624     * <p>
2625     * Derived classes should call through to the base class for it to perform
2626     * the default menu handling.
2627     *
2628     * @param item The context menu item that was selected.
2629     * @return boolean Return false to allow normal context menu processing to
2630     *         proceed, true to consume it here.
2631     */
2632    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
2633        if (mParent != null) {
2634            return mParent.onContextItemSelected(item);
2635        }
2636        return false;
2637    }
2638
2639    /**
2640     * This hook is called whenever the context menu is being closed (either by
2641     * the user canceling the menu with the back/menu button, or when an item is
2642     * selected).
2643     *
2644     * @param menu The context menu that is being closed.
2645     */
2646    public void onContextMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
2647        if (mParent != null) {
2648            mParent.onContextMenuClosed(menu);
2649        }
2650    }
2651
2652    /**
2653     * @deprecated Old no-arguments version of {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)}.
2654     */
2655    @Deprecated
2656    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
2657        return null;
2658    }
2659
2660    /**
2661     * Callback for creating dialogs that are managed (saved and restored) for you
2662     * by the activity.  The default implementation calls through to
2663     * {@link #onCreateDialog(int)} for compatibility.
2664     *
2665     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
2666     * or later, consider instead using a {@link DialogFragment} instead.</em>
2667     *
2668     * <p>If you use {@link #showDialog(int)}, the activity will call through to
2669     * this method the first time, and hang onto it thereafter.  Any dialog
2670     * that is created by this method will automatically be saved and restored
2671     * for you, including whether it is showing.
2672     *
2673     * <p>If you would like the activity to manage saving and restoring dialogs
2674     * for you, you should override this method and handle any ids that are
2675     * passed to {@link #showDialog}.
2676     *
2677     * <p>If you would like an opportunity to prepare your dialog before it is shown,
2678     * override {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)}.
2679     *
2680     * @param id The id of the dialog.
2681     * @param args The dialog arguments provided to {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}.
2682     * @return The dialog.  If you return null, the dialog will not be created.
2683     *
2684     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2685     * @see #showDialog(int, Bundle)
2686     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2687     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2688     */
2689    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
2690        return onCreateDialog(id);
2691    }
2692
2693    /**
2694     * @deprecated Old no-arguments version of
2695     * {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)}.
2696     */
2697    @Deprecated
2698    protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog) {
2699        dialog.setOwnerActivity(this);
2700    }
2701
2702    /**
2703     * Provides an opportunity to prepare a managed dialog before it is being
2704     * shown.  The default implementation calls through to
2705     * {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog)} for compatibility.
2706     *
2707     * <p>
2708     * Override this if you need to update a managed dialog based on the state
2709     * of the application each time it is shown. For example, a time picker
2710     * dialog might want to be updated with the current time. You should call
2711     * through to the superclass's implementation. The default implementation
2712     * will set this Activity as the owner activity on the Dialog.
2713     *
2714     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2715     * @param dialog The dialog.
2716     * @param args The dialog arguments provided to {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}.
2717     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2718     * @see #showDialog(int)
2719     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2720     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2721     */
2722    protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog, Bundle args) {
2723        onPrepareDialog(id, dialog);
2724    }
2725
2726    /**
2727     * Simple version of {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)} that does not
2728     * take any arguments.  Simply calls {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}
2729     * with null arguments.
2730     */
2731    public final void showDialog(int id) {
2732        showDialog(id, null);
2733    }
2734
2735    /**
2736     * Show a dialog managed by this activity.  A call to {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)}
2737     * will be made with the same id the first time this is called for a given
2738     * id.  From thereafter, the dialog will be automatically saved and restored.
2739     *
2740     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
2741     * or later, consider instead using a {@link DialogFragment} instead.</em>
2742     *
2743     * <p>Each time a dialog is shown, {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)} will
2744     * be made to provide an opportunity to do any timely preparation.
2745     *
2746     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2747     * @param args Arguments to pass through to the dialog.  These will be saved
2748     * and restored for you.  Note that if the dialog is already created,
2749     * {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)} will not be called with the new
2750     * arguments but {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)} will be.
2751     * If you need to rebuild the dialog, call {@link #removeDialog(int)} first.
2752     * @return Returns true if the Dialog was created; false is returned if
2753     * it is not created because {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)} returns false.
2754     *
2755     * @see Dialog
2756     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2757     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2758     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2759     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2760     */
2761    public final boolean showDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
2762        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
2763            mManagedDialogs = new SparseArray<ManagedDialog>();
2764        }
2765        ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
2766        if (md == null) {
2767            md = new ManagedDialog();
2768            md.mDialog = createDialog(id, null, args);
2769            if (md.mDialog == null) {
2770                return false;
2771            }
2772            mManagedDialogs.put(id, md);
2773        }
2774
2775        md.mArgs = args;
2776        onPrepareDialog(id, md.mDialog, args);
2777        md.mDialog.show();
2778        return true;
2779    }
2780
2781    /**
2782     * Dismiss a dialog that was previously shown via {@link #showDialog(int)}.
2783     *
2784     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2785     *
2786     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the id was not previously shown via
2787     *   {@link #showDialog(int)}.
2788     *
2789     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2790     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2791     * @see #showDialog(int)
2792     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2793     */
2794    public final void dismissDialog(int id) {
2795        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
2796            throw missingDialog(id);
2797        }
2798
2799        final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
2800        if (md == null) {
2801            throw missingDialog(id);
2802        }
2803        md.mDialog.dismiss();
2804    }
2805
2806    /**
2807     * Creates an exception to throw if a user passed in a dialog id that is
2808     * unexpected.
2809     */
2810    private IllegalArgumentException missingDialog(int id) {
2811        return new IllegalArgumentException("no dialog with id " + id + " was ever "
2812                + "shown via Activity#showDialog");
2813    }
2814
2815    /**
2816     * Removes any internal references to a dialog managed by this Activity.
2817     * If the dialog is showing, it will dismiss it as part of the clean up.
2818     *
2819     * <p>This can be useful if you know that you will never show a dialog again and
2820     * want to avoid the overhead of saving and restoring it in the future.
2821     *
2822     * <p>As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#GINGERBREAD}, this function
2823     * will not throw an exception if you try to remove an ID that does not
2824     * currently have an associated dialog.</p>
2825     *
2826     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2827     *
2828     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2829     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2830     * @see #showDialog(int)
2831     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2832     */
2833    public final void removeDialog(int id) {
2834        if (mManagedDialogs != null) {
2835            final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
2836            if (md != null) {
2837                md.mDialog.dismiss();
2838                mManagedDialogs.remove(id);
2839            }
2840        }
2841    }
2842
2843    /**
2844     * This hook is called when the user signals the desire to start a search.
2845     *
2846     * <p>You can use this function as a simple way to launch the search UI, in response to a
2847     * menu item, search button, or other widgets within your activity. Unless overidden,
2848     * calling this function is the same as calling
2849     * {@link #startSearch startSearch(null, false, null, false)}, which launches
2850     * search for the current activity as specified in its manifest, see {@link SearchManager}.
2851     *
2852     * <p>You can override this function to force global search, e.g. in response to a dedicated
2853     * search key, or to block search entirely (by simply returning false).
2854     *
2855     * @return Returns {@code true} if search launched, and {@code false} if activity blocks it.
2856     *         The default implementation always returns {@code true}.
2857     *
2858     * @see android.app.SearchManager
2859     */
2860    public boolean onSearchRequested() {
2861        startSearch(null, false, null, false);
2862        return true;
2863    }
2864
2865    /**
2866     * This hook is called to launch the search UI.
2867     *
2868     * <p>It is typically called from onSearchRequested(), either directly from
2869     * Activity.onSearchRequested() or from an overridden version in any given
2870     * Activity.  If your goal is simply to activate search, it is preferred to call
2871     * onSearchRequested(), which may have been overriden elsewhere in your Activity.  If your goal
2872     * is to inject specific data such as context data, it is preferred to <i>override</i>
2873     * onSearchRequested(), so that any callers to it will benefit from the override.
2874     *
2875     * @param initialQuery Any non-null non-empty string will be inserted as
2876     * pre-entered text in the search query box.
2877     * @param selectInitialQuery If true, the intial query will be preselected, which means that
2878     * any further typing will replace it.  This is useful for cases where an entire pre-formed
2879     * query is being inserted.  If false, the selection point will be placed at the end of the
2880     * inserted query.  This is useful when the inserted query is text that the user entered,
2881     * and the user would expect to be able to keep typing.  <i>This parameter is only meaningful
2882     * if initialQuery is a non-empty string.</i>
2883     * @param appSearchData An application can insert application-specific
2884     * context here, in order to improve quality or specificity of its own
2885     * searches.  This data will be returned with SEARCH intent(s).  Null if
2886     * no extra data is required.
2887     * @param globalSearch If false, this will only launch the search that has been specifically
2888     * defined by the application (which is usually defined as a local search).  If no default
2889     * search is defined in the current application or activity, global search will be launched.
2890     * If true, this will always launch a platform-global (e.g. web-based) search instead.
2891     *
2892     * @see android.app.SearchManager
2893     * @see #onSearchRequested
2894     */
2895    public void startSearch(String initialQuery, boolean selectInitialQuery,
2896            Bundle appSearchData, boolean globalSearch) {
2897        ensureSearchManager();
2898        mSearchManager.startSearch(initialQuery, selectInitialQuery, getComponentName(),
2899                        appSearchData, globalSearch);
2900    }
2901
2902    /**
2903     * Similar to {@link #startSearch}, but actually fires off the search query after invoking
2904     * the search dialog.  Made available for testing purposes.
2905     *
2906     * @param query The query to trigger.  If empty, the request will be ignored.
2907     * @param appSearchData An application can insert application-specific
2908     * context here, in order to improve quality or specificity of its own
2909     * searches.  This data will be returned with SEARCH intent(s).  Null if
2910     * no extra data is required.
2911     */
2912    public void triggerSearch(String query, Bundle appSearchData) {
2913        ensureSearchManager();
2914        mSearchManager.triggerSearch(query, getComponentName(), appSearchData);
2915    }
2916
2917    /**
2918     * Request that key events come to this activity. Use this if your
2919     * activity has no views with focus, but the activity still wants
2920     * a chance to process key events.
2921     *
2922     * @see android.view.Window#takeKeyEvents
2923     */
2924    public void takeKeyEvents(boolean get) {
2925        getWindow().takeKeyEvents(get);
2926    }
2927
2928    /**
2929     * Enable extended window features.  This is a convenience for calling
2930     * {@link android.view.Window#requestFeature getWindow().requestFeature()}.
2931     *
2932     * @param featureId The desired feature as defined in
2933     *                  {@link android.view.Window}.
2934     * @return Returns true if the requested feature is supported and now
2935     *         enabled.
2936     *
2937     * @see android.view.Window#requestFeature
2938     */
2939    public final boolean requestWindowFeature(int featureId) {
2940        return getWindow().requestFeature(featureId);
2941    }
2942
2943    /**
2944     * Convenience for calling
2945     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableResource}.
2946     */
2947    public final void setFeatureDrawableResource(int featureId, int resId) {
2948        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableResource(featureId, resId);
2949    }
2950
2951    /**
2952     * Convenience for calling
2953     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableUri}.
2954     */
2955    public final void setFeatureDrawableUri(int featureId, Uri uri) {
2956        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableUri(featureId, uri);
2957    }
2958
2959    /**
2960     * Convenience for calling
2961     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawable(int, Drawable)}.
2962     */
2963    public final void setFeatureDrawable(int featureId, Drawable drawable) {
2964        getWindow().setFeatureDrawable(featureId, drawable);
2965    }
2966
2967    /**
2968     * Convenience for calling
2969     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableAlpha}.
2970     */
2971    public final void setFeatureDrawableAlpha(int featureId, int alpha) {
2972        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableAlpha(featureId, alpha);
2973    }
2974
2975    /**
2976     * Convenience for calling
2977     * {@link android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater}.
2978     */
2979    public LayoutInflater getLayoutInflater() {
2980        return getWindow().getLayoutInflater();
2981    }
2982
2983    /**
2984     * Returns a {@link MenuInflater} with this context.
2985     */
2986    public MenuInflater getMenuInflater() {
2987        return new MenuInflater(this);
2988    }
2989
2990    @Override
2991    protected void onApplyThemeResource(Resources.Theme theme, int resid,
2992            boolean first) {
2993        if (mParent == null) {
2994            super.onApplyThemeResource(theme, resid, first);
2995        } else {
2996            try {
2997                theme.setTo(mParent.getTheme());
2998            } catch (Exception e) {
2999                // Empty
3000            }
3001            theme.applyStyle(resid, false);
3002        }
3003    }
3004
3005    /**
3006     * Launch an activity for which you would like a result when it finished.
3007     * When this activity exits, your
3008     * onActivityResult() method will be called with the given requestCode.
3009     * Using a negative requestCode is the same as calling
3010     * {@link #startActivity} (the activity is not launched as a sub-activity).
3011     *
3012     * <p>Note that this method should only be used with Intent protocols
3013     * that are defined to return a result.  In other protocols (such as
3014     * {@link Intent#ACTION_MAIN} or {@link Intent#ACTION_VIEW}), you may
3015     * not get the result when you expect.  For example, if the activity you
3016     * are launching uses the singleTask launch mode, it will not run in your
3017     * task and thus you will immediately receive a cancel result.
3018     *
3019     * <p>As a special case, if you call startActivityForResult() with a requestCode
3020     * >= 0 during the initial onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)/onResume() of your
3021     * activity, then your window will not be displayed until a result is
3022     * returned back from the started activity.  This is to avoid visible
3023     * flickering when redirecting to another activity.
3024     *
3025     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3026     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3027     *
3028     * @param intent The intent to start.
3029     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
3030     *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits.
3031     *
3032     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3033     *
3034     * @see #startActivity
3035     */
3036    public void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode) {
3037        if (mParent == null) {
3038            Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
3039                mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
3040                    this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
3041                    intent, requestCode);
3042            if (ar != null) {
3043                mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
3044                    mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(),
3045                    ar.getResultData());
3046            }
3047            if (requestCode >= 0) {
3048                // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
3049                // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
3050                // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
3051                // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
3052                // This can only be done when a result is requested because
3053                // that guarantees we will get information back when the
3054                // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
3055                mStartedActivity = true;
3056            }
3057        } else {
3058            mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode);
3059        }
3060    }
3061
3062    /**
3063     * Like {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}, but allowing you
3064     * to use a IntentSender to describe the activity to be started.  If
3065     * the IntentSender is for an activity, that activity will be started
3066     * as if you had called the regular {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}
3067     * here; otherwise, its associated action will be executed (such as
3068     * sending a broadcast) as if you had called
3069     * {@link IntentSender#sendIntent IntentSender.sendIntent} on it.
3070     *
3071     * @param intent The IntentSender to launch.
3072     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
3073     *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits.
3074     * @param fillInIntent If non-null, this will be provided as the
3075     * intent parameter to {@link IntentSender#sendIntent}.
3076     * @param flagsMask Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you
3077     * would like to change.
3078     * @param flagsValues Desired values for any bits set in
3079     * <var>flagsMask</var>
3080     * @param extraFlags Always set to 0.
3081     */
3082    public void startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender intent, int requestCode,
3083            Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags)
3084            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3085        if (mParent == null) {
3086            startIntentSenderForResultInner(intent, requestCode, fillInIntent,
3087                    flagsMask, flagsValues, this);
3088        } else {
3089            mParent.startIntentSenderFromChild(this, intent, requestCode,
3090                    fillInIntent, flagsMask, flagsValues, extraFlags);
3091        }
3092    }
3093
3094    private void startIntentSenderForResultInner(IntentSender intent, int requestCode,
3095            Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, Activity activity)
3096            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3097        try {
3098            String resolvedType = null;
3099            if (fillInIntent != null) {
3100                resolvedType = fillInIntent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
3101            }
3102            int result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3103                .startActivityIntentSender(mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), intent,
3104                        fillInIntent, resolvedType, mToken, activity.mEmbeddedID,
3105                        requestCode, flagsMask, flagsValues);
3106            if (result == IActivityManager.START_CANCELED) {
3107                throw new IntentSender.SendIntentException();
3108            }
3109            Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(result, null);
3110        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3111        }
3112        if (requestCode >= 0) {
3113            // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
3114            // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
3115            // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
3116            // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
3117            // This can only be done when a result is requested because
3118            // that guarantees we will get information back when the
3119            // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
3120            mStartedActivity = true;
3121        }
3122    }
3123
3124    /**
3125     * Launch a new activity.  You will not receive any information about when
3126     * the activity exits.  This implementation overrides the base version,
3127     * providing information about
3128     * the activity performing the launch.  Because of this additional
3129     * information, the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} launch flag is not
3130     * required; if not specified, the new activity will be added to the
3131     * task of the caller.
3132     *
3133     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3134     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3135     *
3136     * @param intent The intent to start.
3137     *
3138     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3139     *
3140     * @see #startActivityForResult
3141     */
3142    @Override
3143    public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
3144        startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
3145    }
3146
3147    /**
3148     * Launch a new activity.  You will not receive any information about when
3149     * the activity exits.  This implementation overrides the base version,
3150     * providing information about
3151     * the activity performing the launch.  Because of this additional
3152     * information, the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} launch flag is not
3153     * required; if not specified, the new activity will be added to the
3154     * task of the caller.
3155     *
3156     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3157     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3158     *
3159     * @param intents The intents to start.
3160     *
3161     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3162     *
3163     * @see #startActivityForResult
3164     */
3165    @Override
3166    public void startActivities(Intent[] intents) {
3167        mInstrumentation.execStartActivities(this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(),
3168                mToken, this, intents);
3169    }
3170
3171    /**
3172     * Like {@link #startActivity(Intent)}, but taking a IntentSender
3173     * to start; see
3174     * {@link #startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender, int, Intent, int, int, int)}
3175     * for more information.
3176     *
3177     * @param intent The IntentSender to launch.
3178     * @param fillInIntent If non-null, this will be provided as the
3179     * intent parameter to {@link IntentSender#sendIntent}.
3180     * @param flagsMask Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you
3181     * would like to change.
3182     * @param flagsValues Desired values for any bits set in
3183     * <var>flagsMask</var>
3184     * @param extraFlags Always set to 0.
3185     */
3186    public void startIntentSender(IntentSender intent,
3187            Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags)
3188            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3189        startIntentSenderForResult(intent, -1, fillInIntent, flagsMask,
3190                flagsValues, extraFlags);
3191    }
3192
3193    /**
3194     * A special variation to launch an activity only if a new activity
3195     * instance is needed to handle the given Intent.  In other words, this is
3196     * just like {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)} except: if you are
3197     * using the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP} flag, or
3198     * singleTask or singleTop
3199     * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity_launchMode launchMode},
3200     * and the activity
3201     * that handles <var>intent</var> is the same as your currently running
3202     * activity, then a new instance is not needed.  In this case, instead of
3203     * the normal behavior of calling {@link #onNewIntent} this function will
3204     * return and you can handle the Intent yourself.
3205     *
3206     * <p>This function can only be called from a top-level activity; if it is
3207     * called from a child activity, a runtime exception will be thrown.
3208     *
3209     * @param intent The intent to start.
3210     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
3211     *         onActivityResult() when the activity exits, as described in
3212     *         {@link #startActivityForResult}.
3213     *
3214     * @return If a new activity was launched then true is returned; otherwise
3215     *         false is returned and you must handle the Intent yourself.
3216     *
3217     * @see #startActivity
3218     * @see #startActivityForResult
3219     */
3220    public boolean startActivityIfNeeded(Intent intent, int requestCode) {
3221        if (mParent == null) {
3222            int result = IActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
3223            try {
3224                result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3225                    .startActivity(mMainThread.getApplicationThread(),
3226                            intent, intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(
3227                                    getContentResolver()),
3228                            null, 0,
3229                            mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, true, false);
3230            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3231                // Empty
3232            }
3233
3234            Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
3235
3236            if (requestCode >= 0) {
3237                // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
3238                // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
3239                // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
3240                // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
3241                // This can only be done when a result is requested because
3242                // that guarantees we will get information back when the
3243                // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
3244                mStartedActivity = true;
3245            }
3246            return result != IActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
3247        }
3248
3249        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
3250            "startActivityIfNeeded can only be called from a top-level activity");
3251    }
3252
3253    /**
3254     * Special version of starting an activity, for use when you are replacing
3255     * other activity components.  You can use this to hand the Intent off
3256     * to the next Activity that can handle it.  You typically call this in
3257     * {@link #onCreate} with the Intent returned by {@link #getIntent}.
3258     *
3259     * @param intent The intent to dispatch to the next activity.  For
3260     * correct behavior, this must be the same as the Intent that started
3261     * your own activity; the only changes you can make are to the extras
3262     * inside of it.
3263     *
3264     * @return Returns a boolean indicating whether there was another Activity
3265     * to start: true if there was a next activity to start, false if there
3266     * wasn't.  In general, if true is returned you will then want to call
3267     * finish() on yourself.
3268     */
3269    public boolean startNextMatchingActivity(Intent intent) {
3270        if (mParent == null) {
3271            try {
3272                return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3273                    .startNextMatchingActivity(mToken, intent);
3274            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3275                // Empty
3276            }
3277            return false;
3278        }
3279
3280        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
3281            "startNextMatchingActivity can only be called from a top-level activity");
3282    }
3283
3284    /**
3285     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
3286     * {@link #startActivity} or {@link #startActivityForResult} method.
3287     *
3288     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3289     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3290     *
3291     * @param child The activity making the call.
3292     * @param intent The intent to start.
3293     * @param requestCode Reply request code.  < 0 if reply is not requested.
3294     *
3295     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3296     *
3297     * @see #startActivity
3298     * @see #startActivityForResult
3299     */
3300    public void startActivityFromChild(Activity child, Intent intent,
3301            int requestCode) {
3302        Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
3303            mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
3304                this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, child,
3305                intent, requestCode);
3306        if (ar != null) {
3307            mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
3308                mToken, child.mEmbeddedID, requestCode,
3309                ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData());
3310        }
3311    }
3312
3313    /**
3314     * This is called when a Fragment in this activity calls its
3315     * {@link Fragment#startActivity} or {@link Fragment#startActivityForResult}
3316     * method.
3317     *
3318     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3319     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3320     *
3321     * @param fragment The fragment making the call.
3322     * @param intent The intent to start.
3323     * @param requestCode Reply request code.  < 0 if reply is not requested.
3324     *
3325     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3326     *
3327     * @see Fragment#startActivity
3328     * @see Fragment#startActivityForResult
3329     */
3330    public void startActivityFromFragment(Fragment fragment, Intent intent,
3331            int requestCode) {
3332        Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
3333            mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
3334                this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, fragment,
3335                intent, requestCode);
3336        if (ar != null) {
3337            mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
3338                mToken, fragment.mWho, requestCode,
3339                ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData());
3340        }
3341    }
3342
3343    /**
3344     * Like {@link #startActivityFromChild(Activity, Intent, int)}, but
3345     * taking a IntentSender; see
3346     * {@link #startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender, int, Intent, int, int, int)}
3347     * for more information.
3348     */
3349    public void startIntentSenderFromChild(Activity child, IntentSender intent,
3350            int requestCode, Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues,
3351            int extraFlags)
3352            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3353        startIntentSenderForResultInner(intent, requestCode, fillInIntent,
3354                flagsMask, flagsValues, child);
3355    }
3356
3357    /**
3358     * Call immediately after one of the flavors of {@link #startActivity(Intent)}
3359     * or {@link #finish} to specify an explicit transition animation to
3360     * perform next.
3361     * @param enterAnim A resource ID of the animation resource to use for
3362     * the incoming activity.  Use 0 for no animation.
3363     * @param exitAnim A resource ID of the animation resource to use for
3364     * the outgoing activity.  Use 0 for no animation.
3365     */
3366    public void overridePendingTransition(int enterAnim, int exitAnim) {
3367        try {
3368            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().overridePendingTransition(
3369                    mToken, getPackageName(), enterAnim, exitAnim);
3370        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3371        }
3372    }
3373
3374    /**
3375     * Call this to set the result that your activity will return to its
3376     * caller.
3377     *
3378     * @param resultCode The result code to propagate back to the originating
3379     *                   activity, often RESULT_CANCELED or RESULT_OK
3380     *
3381     * @see #RESULT_CANCELED
3382     * @see #RESULT_OK
3383     * @see #RESULT_FIRST_USER
3384     * @see #setResult(int, Intent)
3385     */
3386    public final void setResult(int resultCode) {
3387        synchronized (this) {
3388            mResultCode = resultCode;
3389            mResultData = null;
3390        }
3391    }
3392
3393    /**
3394     * Call this to set the result that your activity will return to its
3395     * caller.
3396     *
3397     * @param resultCode The result code to propagate back to the originating
3398     *                   activity, often RESULT_CANCELED or RESULT_OK
3399     * @param data The data to propagate back to the originating activity.
3400     *
3401     * @see #RESULT_CANCELED
3402     * @see #RESULT_OK
3403     * @see #RESULT_FIRST_USER
3404     * @see #setResult(int)
3405     */
3406    public final void setResult(int resultCode, Intent data) {
3407        synchronized (this) {
3408            mResultCode = resultCode;
3409            mResultData = data;
3410        }
3411    }
3412
3413    /**
3414     * Return the name of the package that invoked this activity.  This is who
3415     * the data in {@link #setResult setResult()} will be sent to.  You can
3416     * use this information to validate that the recipient is allowed to
3417     * receive the data.
3418     *
3419     * <p>Note: if the calling activity is not expecting a result (that is it
3420     * did not use the {@link #startActivityForResult}
3421     * form that includes a request code), then the calling package will be
3422     * null.
3423     *
3424     * @return The package of the activity that will receive your
3425     *         reply, or null if none.
3426     */
3427    public String getCallingPackage() {
3428        try {
3429            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getCallingPackage(mToken);
3430        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3431            return null;
3432        }
3433    }
3434
3435    /**
3436     * Return the name of the activity that invoked this activity.  This is
3437     * who the data in {@link #setResult setResult()} will be sent to.  You
3438     * can use this information to validate that the recipient is allowed to
3439     * receive the data.
3440     *
3441     * <p>Note: if the calling activity is not expecting a result (that is it
3442     * did not use the {@link #startActivityForResult}
3443     * form that includes a request code), then the calling package will be
3444     * null.
3445     *
3446     * @return String The full name of the activity that will receive your
3447     *         reply, or null if none.
3448     */
3449    public ComponentName getCallingActivity() {
3450        try {
3451            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getCallingActivity(mToken);
3452        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3453            return null;
3454        }
3455    }
3456
3457    /**
3458     * Control whether this activity's main window is visible.  This is intended
3459     * only for the special case of an activity that is not going to show a
3460     * UI itself, but can't just finish prior to onResume() because it needs
3461     * to wait for a service binding or such.  Setting this to false allows
3462     * you to prevent your UI from being shown during that time.
3463     *
3464     * <p>The default value for this is taken from the
3465     * {@link android.R.attr#windowNoDisplay} attribute of the activity's theme.
3466     */
3467    public void setVisible(boolean visible) {
3468        if (mVisibleFromClient != visible) {
3469            mVisibleFromClient = visible;
3470            if (mVisibleFromServer) {
3471                if (visible) makeVisible();
3472                else mDecor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
3473            }
3474        }
3475    }
3476
3477    void makeVisible() {
3478        if (!mWindowAdded) {
3479            ViewManager wm = getWindowManager();
3480            wm.addView(mDecor, getWindow().getAttributes());
3481            mWindowAdded = true;
3482        }
3483        mDecor.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
3484    }
3485
3486    /**
3487     * Check to see whether this activity is in the process of finishing,
3488     * either because you called {@link #finish} on it or someone else
3489     * has requested that it finished.  This is often used in
3490     * {@link #onPause} to determine whether the activity is simply pausing or
3491     * completely finishing.
3492     *
3493     * @return If the activity is finishing, returns true; else returns false.
3494     *
3495     * @see #finish
3496     */
3497    public boolean isFinishing() {
3498        return mFinished;
3499    }
3500
3501    /**
3502     * Check to see whether this activity is in the process of being destroyed in order to be
3503     * recreated with a new configuration. This is often used in
3504     * {@link #onStop} to determine whether the state needs to be cleaned up or will be passed
3505     * on to the next instance of the activity via {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.
3506     *
3507     * @return If the activity is being torn down in order to be recreated with a new configuration,
3508     * returns true; else returns false.
3509     */
3510    public boolean isChangingConfigurations() {
3511        return mChangingConfigurations;
3512    }
3513
3514    /**
3515     * Cause this Activity to be recreated with a new instance.  This results
3516     * in essentially the same flow as when the Activity is created due to
3517     * a configuration change -- the current instance will go through its
3518     * lifecycle to {@link #onDestroy} and a new instance then created after it.
3519     */
3520    public void recreate() {
3521        if (mParent != null) {
3522            throw new IllegalStateException("Can only be called on top-level activity");
3523        }
3524        if (Looper.myLooper() != mMainThread.getLooper()) {
3525            throw new IllegalStateException("Must be called from main thread");
3526        }
3527        mMainThread.requestRelaunchActivity(mToken, null, null, 0, false, null, false);
3528    }
3529
3530    /**
3531     * Call this when your activity is done and should be closed.  The
3532     * ActivityResult is propagated back to whoever launched you via
3533     * onActivityResult().
3534     */
3535    public void finish() {
3536        if (mParent == null) {
3537            int resultCode;
3538            Intent resultData;
3539            synchronized (this) {
3540                resultCode = mResultCode;
3541                resultData = mResultData;
3542            }
3543            if (Config.LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "Finishing self: token=" + mToken);
3544            try {
3545                if (ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3546                    .finishActivity(mToken, resultCode, resultData)) {
3547                    mFinished = true;
3548                }
3549            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3550                // Empty
3551            }
3552        } else {
3553            mParent.finishFromChild(this);
3554        }
3555    }
3556
3557    /**
3558     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
3559     * {@link #finish} method.  The default implementation simply calls
3560     * finish() on this activity (the parent), finishing the entire group.
3561     *
3562     * @param child The activity making the call.
3563     *
3564     * @see #finish
3565     */
3566    public void finishFromChild(Activity child) {
3567        finish();
3568    }
3569
3570    /**
3571     * Force finish another activity that you had previously started with
3572     * {@link #startActivityForResult}.
3573     *
3574     * @param requestCode The request code of the activity that you had
3575     *                    given to startActivityForResult().  If there are multiple
3576     *                    activities started with this request code, they
3577     *                    will all be finished.
3578     */
3579    public void finishActivity(int requestCode) {
3580        if (mParent == null) {
3581            try {
3582                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3583                    .finishSubActivity(mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode);
3584            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3585                // Empty
3586            }
3587        } else {
3588            mParent.finishActivityFromChild(this, requestCode);
3589        }
3590    }
3591
3592    /**
3593     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
3594     * finishActivity().
3595     *
3596     * @param child The activity making the call.
3597     * @param requestCode Request code that had been used to start the
3598     *                    activity.
3599     */
3600    public void finishActivityFromChild(Activity child, int requestCode) {
3601        try {
3602            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3603                .finishSubActivity(mToken, child.mEmbeddedID, requestCode);
3604        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3605            // Empty
3606        }
3607    }
3608
3609    /**
3610     * Called when an activity you launched exits, giving you the requestCode
3611     * you started it with, the resultCode it returned, and any additional
3612     * data from it.  The <var>resultCode</var> will be
3613     * {@link #RESULT_CANCELED} if the activity explicitly returned that,
3614     * didn't return any result, or crashed during its operation.
3615     *
3616     * <p>You will receive this call immediately before onResume() when your
3617     * activity is re-starting.
3618     *
3619     * @param requestCode The integer request code originally supplied to
3620     *                    startActivityForResult(), allowing you to identify who this
3621     *                    result came from.
3622     * @param resultCode The integer result code returned by the child activity
3623     *                   through its setResult().
3624     * @param data An Intent, which can return result data to the caller
3625     *               (various data can be attached to Intent "extras").
3626     *
3627     * @see #startActivityForResult
3628     * @see #createPendingResult
3629     * @see #setResult(int)
3630     */
3631    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
3632    }
3633
3634    /**
3635     * Create a new PendingIntent object which you can hand to others
3636     * for them to use to send result data back to your
3637     * {@link #onActivityResult} callback.  The created object will be either
3638     * one-shot (becoming invalid after a result is sent back) or multiple
3639     * (allowing any number of results to be sent through it).
3640     *
3641     * @param requestCode Private request code for the sender that will be
3642     * associated with the result data when it is returned.  The sender can not
3643     * modify this value, allowing you to identify incoming results.
3644     * @param data Default data to supply in the result, which may be modified
3645     * by the sender.
3646     * @param flags May be {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_ONE_SHOT PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT},
3647     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_NO_CREATE PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE},
3648     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT},
3649     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT},
3650     * or any of the flags as supported by
3651     * {@link Intent#fillIn Intent.fillIn()} to control which unspecified parts
3652     * of the intent that can be supplied when the actual send happens.
3653     *
3654     * @return Returns an existing or new PendingIntent matching the given
3655     * parameters.  May return null only if
3656     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_NO_CREATE PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE} has been
3657     * supplied.
3658     *
3659     * @see PendingIntent
3660     */
3661    public PendingIntent createPendingResult(int requestCode, Intent data,
3662            int flags) {
3663        String packageName = getPackageName();
3664        try {
3665            IIntentSender target =
3666                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getIntentSender(
3667                        IActivityManager.INTENT_SENDER_ACTIVITY_RESULT, packageName,
3668                        mParent == null ? mToken : mParent.mToken,
3669                        mEmbeddedID, requestCode, new Intent[] { data }, null, flags);
3670            return target != null ? new PendingIntent(target) : null;
3671        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3672            // Empty
3673        }
3674        return null;
3675    }
3676
3677    /**
3678     * Change the desired orientation of this activity.  If the activity
3679     * is currently in the foreground or otherwise impacting the screen
3680     * orientation, the screen will immediately be changed (possibly causing
3681     * the activity to be restarted). Otherwise, this will be used the next
3682     * time the activity is visible.
3683     *
3684     * @param requestedOrientation An orientation constant as used in
3685     * {@link ActivityInfo#screenOrientation ActivityInfo.screenOrientation}.
3686     */
3687    public void setRequestedOrientation(int requestedOrientation) {
3688        if (mParent == null) {
3689            try {
3690                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().setRequestedOrientation(
3691                        mToken, requestedOrientation);
3692            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3693                // Empty
3694            }
3695        } else {
3696            mParent.setRequestedOrientation(requestedOrientation);
3697        }
3698    }
3699
3700    /**
3701     * Return the current requested orientation of the activity.  This will
3702     * either be the orientation requested in its component's manifest, or
3703     * the last requested orientation given to
3704     * {@link #setRequestedOrientation(int)}.
3705     *
3706     * @return Returns an orientation constant as used in
3707     * {@link ActivityInfo#screenOrientation ActivityInfo.screenOrientation}.
3708     */
3709    public int getRequestedOrientation() {
3710        if (mParent == null) {
3711            try {
3712                return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3713                        .getRequestedOrientation(mToken);
3714            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3715                // Empty
3716            }
3717        } else {
3718            return mParent.getRequestedOrientation();
3719        }
3720        return ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED;
3721    }
3722
3723    /**
3724     * Return the identifier of the task this activity is in.  This identifier
3725     * will remain the same for the lifetime of the activity.
3726     *
3727     * @return Task identifier, an opaque integer.
3728     */
3729    public int getTaskId() {
3730        try {
3731            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3732                .getTaskForActivity(mToken, false);
3733        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3734            return -1;
3735        }
3736    }
3737
3738    /**
3739     * Return whether this activity is the root of a task.  The root is the
3740     * first activity in a task.
3741     *
3742     * @return True if this is the root activity, else false.
3743     */
3744    public boolean isTaskRoot() {
3745        try {
3746            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3747                .getTaskForActivity(mToken, true) >= 0;
3748        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3749            return false;
3750        }
3751    }
3752
3753    /**
3754     * Move the task containing this activity to the back of the activity
3755     * stack.  The activity's order within the task is unchanged.
3756     *
3757     * @param nonRoot If false then this only works if the activity is the root
3758     *                of a task; if true it will work for any activity in
3759     *                a task.
3760     *
3761     * @return If the task was moved (or it was already at the
3762     *         back) true is returned, else false.
3763     */
3764    public boolean moveTaskToBack(boolean nonRoot) {
3765        try {
3766            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().moveActivityTaskToBack(
3767                    mToken, nonRoot);
3768        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3769            // Empty
3770        }
3771        return false;
3772    }
3773
3774    /**
3775     * Returns class name for this activity with the package prefix removed.
3776     * This is the default name used to read and write settings.
3777     *
3778     * @return The local class name.
3779     */
3780    public String getLocalClassName() {
3781        final String pkg = getPackageName();
3782        final String cls = mComponent.getClassName();
3783        int packageLen = pkg.length();
3784        if (!cls.startsWith(pkg) || cls.length() <= packageLen
3785                || cls.charAt(packageLen) != '.') {
3786            return cls;
3787        }
3788        return cls.substring(packageLen+1);
3789    }
3790
3791    /**
3792     * Returns complete component name of this activity.
3793     *
3794     * @return Returns the complete component name for this activity
3795     */
3796    public ComponentName getComponentName()
3797    {
3798        return mComponent;
3799    }
3800
3801    /**
3802     * Retrieve a {@link SharedPreferences} object for accessing preferences
3803     * that are private to this activity.  This simply calls the underlying
3804     * {@link #getSharedPreferences(String, int)} method by passing in this activity's
3805     * class name as the preferences name.
3806     *
3807     * @param mode Operating mode.  Use {@link #MODE_PRIVATE} for the default
3808     *             operation, {@link #MODE_WORLD_READABLE} and
3809     *             {@link #MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE} to control permissions.
3810     *
3811     * @return Returns the single SharedPreferences instance that can be used
3812     *         to retrieve and modify the preference values.
3813     */
3814    public SharedPreferences getPreferences(int mode) {
3815        return getSharedPreferences(getLocalClassName(), mode);
3816    }
3817
3818    private void ensureSearchManager() {
3819        if (mSearchManager != null) {
3820            return;
3821        }
3822
3823        mSearchManager = new SearchManager(this, null);
3824    }
3825
3826    @Override
3827    public Object getSystemService(String name) {
3828        if (getBaseContext() == null) {
3829            throw new IllegalStateException(
3830                    "System services not available to Activities before onCreate()");
3831        }
3832
3833        if (WINDOW_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
3834            return mWindowManager;
3835        } else if (SEARCH_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
3836            ensureSearchManager();
3837            return mSearchManager;
3838        }
3839        return super.getSystemService(name);
3840    }
3841
3842    /**
3843     * Change the title associated with this activity.  If this is a
3844     * top-level activity, the title for its window will change.  If it
3845     * is an embedded activity, the parent can do whatever it wants
3846     * with it.
3847     */
3848    public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
3849        mTitle = title;
3850        onTitleChanged(title, mTitleColor);
3851
3852        if (mParent != null) {
3853            mParent.onChildTitleChanged(this, title);
3854        }
3855    }
3856
3857    /**
3858     * Change the title associated with this activity.  If this is a
3859     * top-level activity, the title for its window will change.  If it
3860     * is an embedded activity, the parent can do whatever it wants
3861     * with it.
3862     */
3863    public void setTitle(int titleId) {
3864        setTitle(getText(titleId));
3865    }
3866
3867    public void setTitleColor(int textColor) {
3868        mTitleColor = textColor;
3869        onTitleChanged(mTitle, textColor);
3870    }
3871
3872    public final CharSequence getTitle() {
3873        return mTitle;
3874    }
3875
3876    public final int getTitleColor() {
3877        return mTitleColor;
3878    }
3879
3880    protected void onTitleChanged(CharSequence title, int color) {
3881        if (mTitleReady) {
3882            final Window win = getWindow();
3883            if (win != null) {
3884                win.setTitle(title);
3885                if (color != 0) {
3886                    win.setTitleColor(color);
3887                }
3888            }
3889        }
3890    }
3891
3892    protected void onChildTitleChanged(Activity childActivity, CharSequence title) {
3893    }
3894
3895    /**
3896     * Sets the visibility of the progress bar in the title.
3897     * <p>
3898     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3899     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3900     *
3901     * @param visible Whether to show the progress bars in the title.
3902     */
3903    public final void setProgressBarVisibility(boolean visible) {
3904        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, visible ? Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON :
3905            Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_OFF);
3906    }
3907
3908    /**
3909     * Sets the visibility of the indeterminate progress bar in the title.
3910     * <p>
3911     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3912     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3913     *
3914     * @param visible Whether to show the progress bars in the title.
3915     */
3916    public final void setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(boolean visible) {
3917        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS,
3918                visible ? Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON : Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_OFF);
3919    }
3920
3921    /**
3922     * Sets whether the horizontal progress bar in the title should be indeterminate (the circular
3923     * is always indeterminate).
3924     * <p>
3925     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3926     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3927     *
3928     * @param indeterminate Whether the horizontal progress bar should be indeterminate.
3929     */
3930    public final void setProgressBarIndeterminate(boolean indeterminate) {
3931        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS,
3932                indeterminate ? Window.PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE_ON : Window.PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE_OFF);
3933    }
3934
3935    /**
3936     * Sets the progress for the progress bars in the title.
3937     * <p>
3938     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3939     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3940     *
3941     * @param progress The progress for the progress bar. Valid ranges are from
3942     *            0 to 10000 (both inclusive). If 10000 is given, the progress
3943     *            bar will be completely filled and will fade out.
3944     */
3945    public final void setProgress(int progress) {
3946        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, progress + Window.PROGRESS_START);
3947    }
3948
3949    /**
3950     * Sets the secondary progress for the progress bar in the title. This
3951     * progress is drawn between the primary progress (set via
3952     * {@link #setProgress(int)} and the background. It can be ideal for media
3953     * scenarios such as showing the buffering progress while the default
3954     * progress shows the play progress.
3955     * <p>
3956     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3957     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3958     *
3959     * @param secondaryProgress The secondary progress for the progress bar. Valid ranges are from
3960     *            0 to 10000 (both inclusive).
3961     */
3962    public final void setSecondaryProgress(int secondaryProgress) {
3963        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS,
3964                secondaryProgress + Window.PROGRESS_SECONDARY_START);
3965    }
3966
3967    /**
3968     * Suggests an audio stream whose volume should be changed by the hardware
3969     * volume controls.
3970     * <p>
3971     * The suggested audio stream will be tied to the window of this Activity.
3972     * If the Activity is switched, the stream set here is no longer the
3973     * suggested stream. The client does not need to save and restore the old
3974     * suggested stream value in onPause and onResume.
3975     *
3976     * @param streamType The type of the audio stream whose volume should be
3977     *        changed by the hardware volume controls. It is not guaranteed that
3978     *        the hardware volume controls will always change this stream's
3979     *        volume (for example, if a call is in progress, its stream's volume
3980     *        may be changed instead). To reset back to the default, use
3981     *        {@link AudioManager#USE_DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE}.
3982     */
3983    public final void setVolumeControlStream(int streamType) {
3984        getWindow().setVolumeControlStream(streamType);
3985    }
3986
3987    /**
3988     * Gets the suggested audio stream whose volume should be changed by the
3989     * harwdare volume controls.
3990     *
3991     * @return The suggested audio stream type whose volume should be changed by
3992     *         the hardware volume controls.
3993     * @see #setVolumeControlStream(int)
3994     */
3995    public final int getVolumeControlStream() {
3996        return getWindow().getVolumeControlStream();
3997    }
3998
3999    /**
4000     * Runs the specified action on the UI thread. If the current thread is the UI
4001     * thread, then the action is executed immediately. If the current thread is
4002     * not the UI thread, the action is posted to the event queue of the UI thread.
4003     *
4004     * @param action the action to run on the UI thread
4005     */
4006    public final void runOnUiThread(Runnable action) {
4007        if (Thread.currentThread() != mUiThread) {
4008            mHandler.post(action);
4009        } else {
4010            action.run();
4011        }
4012    }
4013
4014    /**
4015     * Standard implementation of
4016     * {@link android.view.LayoutInflater.Factory#onCreateView} used when
4017     * inflating with the LayoutInflater returned by {@link #getSystemService}.
4018     * This implementation does nothing and is for
4019     * pre-{@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB} apps.  Newer apps
4020     * should use {@link #onCreateView(View, String, Context, AttributeSet)}.
4021     *
4022     * @see android.view.LayoutInflater#createView
4023     * @see android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater
4024     */
4025    public View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
4026        return null;
4027    }
4028
4029    /**
4030     * Standard implementation of
4031     * {@link android.view.LayoutInflater.Factory2#onCreateView(View, String, Context, AttributeSet)}
4032     * used when inflating with the LayoutInflater returned by {@link #getSystemService}.
4033     * This implementation handles <fragment> tags to embed fragments inside
4034     * of the activity.
4035     *
4036     * @see android.view.LayoutInflater#createView
4037     * @see android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater
4038     */
4039    public View onCreateView(View parent, String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
4040        if (!"fragment".equals(name)) {
4041            return onCreateView(name, context, attrs);
4042        }
4043
4044        String fname = attrs.getAttributeValue(null, "class");
4045        TypedArray a =
4046            context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment);
4047        if (fname == null) {
4048            fname = a.getString(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_name);
4049        }
4050        int id = a.getResourceId(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_id, View.NO_ID);
4051        String tag = a.getString(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_tag);
4052        a.recycle();
4053
4054        int containerId = parent != null ? parent.getId() : 0;
4055        if (containerId == View.NO_ID && id == View.NO_ID && tag == null) {
4056            throw new IllegalArgumentException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
4057                    + ": Must specify unique android:id, android:tag, or have a parent with an id for " + fname);
4058        }
4059
4060        // If we restored from a previous state, we may already have
4061        // instantiated this fragment from the state and should use
4062        // that instance instead of making a new one.
4063        Fragment fragment = id != View.NO_ID ? mFragments.findFragmentById(id) : null;
4064        if (fragment == null && tag != null) {
4065            fragment = mFragments.findFragmentByTag(tag);
4066        }
4067        if (fragment == null && containerId != View.NO_ID) {
4068            fragment = mFragments.findFragmentById(containerId);
4069        }
4070
4071        if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "onCreateView: id=0x"
4072                + Integer.toHexString(id) + " fname=" + fname
4073                + " existing=" + fragment);
4074        if (fragment == null) {
4075            fragment = Fragment.instantiate(this, fname);
4076            fragment.mFromLayout = true;
4077            fragment.mFragmentId = id != 0 ? id : containerId;
4078            fragment.mContainerId = containerId;
4079            fragment.mTag = tag;
4080            fragment.mInLayout = true;
4081            fragment.mImmediateActivity = this;
4082            fragment.mFragmentManager = mFragments;
4083            fragment.onInflate(attrs, fragment.mSavedFragmentState);
4084            mFragments.addFragment(fragment, true);
4085
4086        } else if (fragment.mInLayout) {
4087            // A fragment already exists and it is not one we restored from
4088            // previous state.
4089            throw new IllegalArgumentException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
4090                    + ": Duplicate id 0x" + Integer.toHexString(id)
4091                    + ", tag " + tag + ", or parent id 0x" + Integer.toHexString(containerId)
4092                    + " with another fragment for " + fname);
4093        } else {
4094            // This fragment was retained from a previous instance; get it
4095            // going now.
4096            fragment.mInLayout = true;
4097            fragment.mImmediateActivity = this;
4098            // If this fragment is newly instantiated (either right now, or
4099            // from last saved state), then give it the attributes to
4100            // initialize itself.
4101            if (!fragment.mRetaining) {
4102                fragment.onInflate(attrs, fragment.mSavedFragmentState);
4103            }
4104            mFragments.moveToState(fragment);
4105        }
4106
4107        if (fragment.mView == null) {
4108            throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment " + fname
4109                    + " did not create a view.");
4110        }
4111        if (id != 0) {
4112            fragment.mView.setId(id);
4113        }
4114        if (fragment.mView.getTag() == null) {
4115            fragment.mView.setTag(tag);
4116        }
4117        return fragment.mView;
4118    }
4119
4120    /**
4121     * Print the Activity's state into the given stream.  This gets invoked if
4122     * you run "adb shell dumpsys activity <activity_component_name>".
4123     *
4124     * @param prefix Desired prefix to prepend at each line of output.
4125     * @param fd The raw file descriptor that the dump is being sent to.
4126     * @param writer The PrintWriter to which you should dump your state.  This will be
4127     * closed for you after you return.
4128     * @param args additional arguments to the dump request.
4129     */
4130    public void dump(String prefix, FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args) {
4131        writer.print(prefix); writer.print("Local Activity ");
4132                writer.print(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this)));
4133                writer.println(" State:");
4134        String innerPrefix = prefix + "  ";
4135        writer.print(innerPrefix); writer.print("mResumed=");
4136                writer.print(mResumed); writer.print(" mStopped=");
4137                writer.print(mStopped); writer.print(" mFinished=");
4138                writer.println(mFinished);
4139        writer.print(innerPrefix); writer.print("mLoadersStarted=");
4140                writer.println(mLoadersStarted);
4141        writer.print(innerPrefix); writer.print("mChangingConfigurations=");
4142                writer.println(mChangingConfigurations);
4143        writer.print(innerPrefix); writer.print("mCurrentConfig=");
4144                writer.println(mCurrentConfig);
4145        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
4146            writer.print(prefix); writer.print("Loader Manager ");
4147                    writer.print(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(mLoaderManager)));
4148                    writer.println(":");
4149            mLoaderManager.dump(prefix + "  ", fd, writer, args);
4150        }
4151        mFragments.dump(prefix, fd, writer, args);
4152    }
4153
4154    /**
4155     * Bit indicating that this activity is "immersive" and should not be
4156     * interrupted by notifications if possible.
4157     *
4158     * This value is initially set by the manifest property
4159     * <code>android:immersive</code> but may be changed at runtime by
4160     * {@link #setImmersive}.
4161     *
4162     * @see android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
4163     * @hide
4164     */
4165    public boolean isImmersive() {
4166        try {
4167            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().isImmersive(mToken);
4168        } catch (RemoteException e) {
4169            return false;
4170        }
4171    }
4172
4173    /**
4174     * Adjust the current immersive mode setting.
4175     *
4176     * Note that changing this value will have no effect on the activity's
4177     * {@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo} structure; that is, if
4178     * <code>android:immersive</code> is set to <code>true</code>
4179     * in the application's manifest entry for this activity, the {@link
4180     * android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#flags ActivityInfo.flags} member will
4181     * always have its {@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
4182     * FLAG_IMMERSIVE} bit set.
4183     *
4184     * @see #isImmersive
4185     * @see android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
4186     * @hide
4187     */
4188    public void setImmersive(boolean i) {
4189        try {
4190            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().setImmersive(mToken, i);
4191        } catch (RemoteException e) {
4192            // pass
4193        }
4194    }
4195
4196    /**
4197     * Start an action mode.
4198     *
4199     * @param callback Callback that will manage lifecycle events for this context mode
4200     * @return The ContextMode that was started, or null if it was canceled
4201     *
4202     * @see ActionMode
4203     */
4204    public ActionMode startActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback) {
4205        return mWindow.getDecorView().startActionMode(callback);
4206    }
4207
4208    /**
4209     * Give the Activity a chance to control the UI for an action mode requested
4210     * by the system.
4211     *
4212     * <p>Note: If you are looking for a notification callback that an action mode
4213     * has been started for this activity, see {@link #onActionModeStarted(ActionMode)}.</p>
4214     *
4215     * @param callback The callback that should control the new action mode
4216     * @return The new action mode, or <code>null</code> if the activity does not want to
4217     *         provide special handling for this action mode. (It will be handled by the system.)
4218     */
4219    public ActionMode onWindowStartingActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback) {
4220        initActionBar();
4221        if (mActionBar != null) {
4222            return mActionBar.startActionMode(callback);
4223        }
4224        return null;
4225    }
4226
4227    /**
4228     * Notifies the Activity that an action mode has been started.
4229     * Activity subclasses overriding this method should call the superclass implementation.
4230     *
4231     * @param mode The new action mode.
4232     */
4233    public void onActionModeStarted(ActionMode mode) {
4234    }
4235
4236    /**
4237     * Notifies the activity that an action mode has finished.
4238     * Activity subclasses overriding this method should call the superclass implementation.
4239     *
4240     * @param mode The action mode that just finished.
4241     */
4242    public void onActionModeFinished(ActionMode mode) {
4243    }
4244
4245    // ------------------ Internal API ------------------
4246
4247    final void setParent(Activity parent) {
4248        mParent = parent;
4249    }
4250
4251    final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread, Instrumentation instr, IBinder token,
4252            Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info, CharSequence title,
4253            Activity parent, String id, NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
4254            Configuration config) {
4255        attach(context, aThread, instr, token, 0, application, intent, info, title, parent, id,
4256            lastNonConfigurationInstances, config);
4257    }
4258
4259    final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread,
4260            Instrumentation instr, IBinder token, int ident,
4261            Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
4262            CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id,
4263            NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
4264            Configuration config) {
4265        attachBaseContext(context);
4266
4267        mFragments.attachActivity(this);
4268
4269        mWindow = PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(this);
4270        mWindow.setCallback(this);
4271        mWindow.getLayoutInflater().setPrivateFactory(this);
4272        if (info.softInputMode != WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
4273            mWindow.setSoftInputMode(info.softInputMode);
4274        }
4275        mUiThread = Thread.currentThread();
4276
4277        mMainThread = aThread;
4278        mInstrumentation = instr;
4279        mToken = token;
4280        mIdent = ident;
4281        mApplication = application;
4282        mIntent = intent;
4283        mComponent = intent.getComponent();
4284        mActivityInfo = info;
4285        mTitle = title;
4286        mParent = parent;
4287        mEmbeddedID = id;
4288        mLastNonConfigurationInstances = lastNonConfigurationInstances;
4289
4290        mWindow.setWindowManager(null, mToken, mComponent.flattenToString(),
4291                (info.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0);
4292        if (mParent != null) {
4293            mWindow.setContainer(mParent.getWindow());
4294        }
4295        mWindowManager = mWindow.getWindowManager();
4296        mCurrentConfig = config;
4297    }
4298
4299    final IBinder getActivityToken() {
4300        return mParent != null ? mParent.getActivityToken() : mToken;
4301    }
4302
4303    final void performCreate(Bundle icicle) {
4304        onCreate(icicle);
4305        mVisibleFromClient = !mWindow.getWindowStyle().getBoolean(
4306                com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowNoDisplay, false);
4307        mFragments.dispatchActivityCreated();
4308    }
4309
4310    final void performStart() {
4311        mFragments.noteStateNotSaved();
4312        mCalled = false;
4313        mFragments.execPendingActions();
4314        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnStart(this);
4315        if (!mCalled) {
4316            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4317                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4318                " did not call through to super.onStart()");
4319        }
4320        mFragments.dispatchStart();
4321        if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
4322            for (int i=mAllLoaderManagers.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
4323                mAllLoaderManagers.valueAt(i).finishRetain();
4324            }
4325        }
4326    }
4327
4328    final void performRestart() {
4329        mFragments.noteStateNotSaved();
4330
4331        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
4332            final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
4333            for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
4334                ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
4335                if (mc.mReleased || mc.mUpdated) {
4336                    if (!mc.mCursor.requery()) {
4337                        throw new IllegalStateException(
4338                                "trying to requery an already closed cursor");
4339                    }
4340                    mc.mReleased = false;
4341                    mc.mUpdated = false;
4342                }
4343            }
4344        }
4345
4346        if (mStopped) {
4347            mStopped = false;
4348            mCalled = false;
4349            mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestart(this);
4350            if (!mCalled) {
4351                throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4352                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4353                    " did not call through to super.onRestart()");
4354            }
4355            performStart();
4356        }
4357    }
4358
4359    final void performResume() {
4360        performRestart();
4361
4362        mFragments.execPendingActions();
4363
4364        mLastNonConfigurationInstances = null;
4365
4366        mCalled = false;
4367        // mResumed is set by the instrumentation
4368        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnResume(this);
4369        if (!mCalled) {
4370            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4371                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4372                " did not call through to super.onResume()");
4373        }
4374
4375        // Now really resume, and install the current status bar and menu.
4376        mCalled = false;
4377
4378        mFragments.dispatchResume();
4379        mFragments.execPendingActions();
4380
4381        onPostResume();
4382        if (!mCalled) {
4383            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4384                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4385                " did not call through to super.onPostResume()");
4386        }
4387    }
4388
4389    final void performPause() {
4390        mFragments.dispatchPause();
4391        mCalled = false;
4392        onPause();
4393        mResumed = false;
4394        if (!mCalled && getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
4395                >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) {
4396            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4397                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4398                    " did not call through to super.onPause()");
4399        }
4400        mResumed = false;
4401    }
4402
4403    final void performUserLeaving() {
4404        onUserInteraction();
4405        onUserLeaveHint();
4406    }
4407
4408    final void performStop() {
4409        if (mLoadersStarted) {
4410            mLoadersStarted = false;
4411            if (mLoaderManager != null) {
4412                if (!mChangingConfigurations) {
4413                    mLoaderManager.doStop();
4414                } else {
4415                    mLoaderManager.doRetain();
4416                }
4417            }
4418        }
4419
4420        if (!mStopped) {
4421            if (mWindow != null) {
4422                mWindow.closeAllPanels();
4423            }
4424
4425            mFragments.dispatchStop();
4426
4427            mCalled = false;
4428            mInstrumentation.callActivityOnStop(this);
4429            if (!mCalled) {
4430                throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4431                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4432                    " did not call through to super.onStop()");
4433            }
4434
4435            synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
4436                final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
4437                for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
4438                    ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
4439                    if (!mc.mReleased) {
4440                        mc.mCursor.deactivate();
4441                        mc.mReleased = true;
4442                    }
4443                }
4444            }
4445
4446            mStopped = true;
4447        }
4448        mResumed = false;
4449
4450        // Check for Activity leaks, if enabled.
4451        StrictMode.conditionallyCheckInstanceCounts();
4452    }
4453
4454    final void performDestroy() {
4455        mWindow.destroy();
4456        mFragments.dispatchDestroy();
4457        onDestroy();
4458        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
4459            mLoaderManager.doDestroy();
4460        }
4461    }
4462
4463    /**
4464     * @hide
4465     */
4466    public final boolean isResumed() {
4467        return mResumed;
4468    }
4469
4470    void dispatchActivityResult(String who, int requestCode,
4471        int resultCode, Intent data) {
4472        if (Config.LOGV) Log.v(
4473            TAG, "Dispatching result: who=" + who + ", reqCode=" + requestCode
4474            + ", resCode=" + resultCode + ", data=" + data);
4475        mFragments.noteStateNotSaved();
4476        if (who == null) {
4477            onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
4478        } else {
4479            Fragment frag = mFragments.findFragmentByWho(who);
4480            if (frag != null) {
4481                frag.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
4482            }
4483        }
4484    }
4485}
4486