TextToSpeech.java revision 4a60d61887a20d349e5eb38900dfbcaab06630fc
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
5 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
6 * the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
14 * the License.
15 */
16package android.speech.tts;
17
18import android.speech.tts.ITts;
19import android.speech.tts.ITtsCallback;
20
21import android.annotation.SdkConstant;
22import android.annotation.SdkConstant.SdkConstantType;
23import android.content.ComponentName;
24import android.content.Context;
25import android.content.Intent;
26import android.content.ServiceConnection;
27import android.media.AudioManager;
28import android.os.IBinder;
29import android.os.RemoteException;
30import android.util.Log;
31
32import java.util.HashMap;
33import java.util.Locale;
34
35/**
36 *
37 * Synthesizes speech from text for immediate playback or to create a sound file.
38 * <p>A TextToSpeech instance can only be used to synthesize text once it has completed its
39 * initialization. Implement the {@link TextToSpeech.OnInitListener} to be
40 * notified of the completion of the initialization.<br>
41 * When you are done using the TextToSpeech instance, call the {@link #shutdown()} method
42 * to release the native resources used by the TextToSpeech engine.
43 *
44 */
45public class TextToSpeech {
46
47    /**
48     * Denotes a successful operation.
49     */
50    public static final int SUCCESS                = 0;
51    /**
52     * Denotes a generic operation failure.
53     */
54    public static final int ERROR                  = -1;
55
56    /**
57     * Queue mode where all entries in the playback queue (media to be played
58     * and text to be synthesized) are dropped and replaced by the new entry.
59     */
60    public static final int QUEUE_FLUSH = 0;
61    /**
62     * Queue mode where the new entry is added at the end of the playback queue.
63     */
64    public static final int QUEUE_ADD = 1;
65
66
67    /**
68     * Denotes the language is available exactly as specified by the locale.
69     */
70    public static final int LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE = 2;
71
72
73    /**
74     * Denotes the language is available for the language and country specified
75     * by the locale, but not the variant.
76     */
77    public static final int LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE = 1;
78
79
80    /**
81     * Denotes the language is available for the language by the locale,
82     * but not the country and variant.
83     */
84    public static final int LANG_AVAILABLE = 0;
85
86    /**
87     * Denotes the language data is missing.
88     */
89    public static final int LANG_MISSING_DATA = -1;
90
91    /**
92     * Denotes the language is not supported.
93     */
94    public static final int LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED = -2;
95
96
97    /**
98     * Broadcast Action: The TextToSpeech synthesizer has completed processing
99     * of all the text in the speech queue.
100     */
101    @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
102    public static final String ACTION_TTS_QUEUE_PROCESSING_COMPLETED =
103            "android.speech.tts.TTS_QUEUE_PROCESSING_COMPLETED";
104
105
106    /**
107     * Interface definition of a callback to be invoked indicating the completion of the
108     * TextToSpeech engine initialization.
109     */
110    public interface OnInitListener {
111        /**
112         * Called to signal the completion of the TextToSpeech engine initialization.
113         * @param status {@link TextToSpeech#SUCCESS} or {@link TextToSpeech#ERROR}.
114         */
115        public void onInit(int status);
116    }
117
118    /**
119     * Interface definition of a callback to be invoked indicating the TextToSpeech engine has
120     * completed synthesizing an utterance with an utterance ID set.
121     *
122     */
123    public interface OnUtteranceCompletedListener {
124        /**
125         * Called to signal the completion of the synthesis of the utterance that was identified
126         * with the string parameter. This identifier is the one originally passed in the
127         * parameter hashmap of the synthesis request in
128         * {@link TextToSpeech#speak(String, int, HashMap)} or
129         * {@link TextToSpeech#synthesizeToFile(String, HashMap, String)} with the
130         * {@link TextToSpeech.Engine#KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID} key.
131         * @param utteranceId the identifier of the utterance.
132         */
133        public void onUtteranceCompleted(String utteranceId);
134    }
135
136
137    /**
138     * Internal constants for the TextToSpeech functionality
139     *
140     */
141    public class Engine {
142        // default values for a TTS engine when settings are not found in the provider
143        /**
144         * {@hide}
145         */
146        public static final int DEFAULT_RATE = 100; // 1x
147        /**
148         * {@hide}
149         */
150        public static final int DEFAULT_PITCH = 100;// 1x
151        /**
152         * {@hide}
153         */
154        public static final int USE_DEFAULTS = 0; // false
155        /**
156         * {@hide}
157         */
158        public static final String DEFAULT_SYNTH = "com.svox.pico";
159
160        // default values for rendering
161        /**
162         * Default audio stream used when playing synthesized speech.
163         */
164        public static final int DEFAULT_STREAM = AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC;
165
166        // return codes for a TTS engine's check data activity
167        /**
168         * Indicates success when checking the installation status of the resources used by the
169         * TextToSpeech engine with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent.
170         */
171        public static final int CHECK_VOICE_DATA_PASS = 1;
172        /**
173         * Indicates failure when checking the installation status of the resources used by the
174         * TextToSpeech engine with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent.
175         */
176        public static final int CHECK_VOICE_DATA_FAIL = 0;
177        /**
178         * Indicates erroneous data when checking the installation status of the resources used by
179         * the TextToSpeech engine with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent.
180         */
181        public static final int CHECK_VOICE_DATA_BAD_DATA = -1;
182        /**
183         * Indicates missing resources when checking the installation status of the resources used
184         * by the TextToSpeech engine with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent.
185         */
186        public static final int CHECK_VOICE_DATA_MISSING_DATA = -2;
187        /**
188         * Indicates missing storage volume when checking the installation status of the resources
189         * used by the TextToSpeech engine with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent.
190         */
191        public static final int CHECK_VOICE_DATA_MISSING_VOLUME = -3;
192
193        // intents to ask engine to install data or check its data
194        /**
195         * Activity Action: Triggers the platform TextToSpeech engine to
196         * start the activity that installs the resource files on the device
197         * that are required for TTS to be operational. Since the installation
198         * of the data can be interrupted or declined by the user, the application
199         * shouldn't expect successful installation upon return from that intent,
200         * and if need be, should check installation status with
201         * {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA}.
202         */
203        @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION)
204        public static final String ACTION_INSTALL_TTS_DATA =
205                "android.speech.tts.engine.INSTALL_TTS_DATA";
206
207        /**
208         * Broadcast Action: broadcast to signal the completion of the installation of
209         * the data files used by the synthesis engine. Success or failure is indicated in the
210         * {@link #EXTRA_TTS_DATA_INSTALLED} extra.
211         */
212        @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
213        public static final String ACTION_TTS_DATA_INSTALLED =
214                "android.speech.tts.engine.TTS_DATA_INSTALLED";
215        /**
216         * Activity Action: Starts the activity from the platform TextToSpeech
217         * engine to verify the proper installation and availability of the
218         * resource files on the system. Upon completion, the activity will
219         * return one of the following codes:
220         * {@link #CHECK_VOICE_DATA_PASS},
221         * {@link #CHECK_VOICE_DATA_FAIL},
222         * {@link #CHECK_VOICE_DATA_BAD_DATA},
223         * {@link #CHECK_VOICE_DATA_MISSING_DATA}, or
224         * {@link #CHECK_VOICE_DATA_MISSING_VOLUME}.
225         * <p> Moreover, the data received in the activity result will contain the following
226         * fields:
227         * <ul>
228         *   <li>{@link #EXTRA_VOICE_DATA_ROOT_DIRECTORY} which
229         *       indicates the path to the location of the resource files,</li>
230         *   <li>{@link #EXTRA_VOICE_DATA_FILES} which contains
231         *       the list of all the resource files,</li>
232         *   <li>and {@link #EXTRA_VOICE_DATA_FILES_INFO} which
233         *       contains, for each resource file, the description of the language covered by
234         *       the file in the xxx-YYY format, where xxx is the 3-letter ISO language code,
235         *       and YYY is the 3-letter ISO country code.</li>
236         * </ul>
237         */
238        @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION)
239        public static final String ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA =
240                "android.speech.tts.engine.CHECK_TTS_DATA";
241
242        // extras for a TTS engine's check data activity
243        /**
244         * Extra information received with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent where
245         * the TextToSpeech engine specifies the path to its resources.
246         */
247        public static final String EXTRA_VOICE_DATA_ROOT_DIRECTORY = "dataRoot";
248        /**
249         * Extra information received with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent where
250         * the TextToSpeech engine specifies the file names of its resources under the
251         * resource path.
252         */
253        public static final String EXTRA_VOICE_DATA_FILES = "dataFiles";
254        /**
255         * Extra information received with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent where
256         * the TextToSpeech engine specifies the locale associated with each resource file.
257         */
258        public static final String EXTRA_VOICE_DATA_FILES_INFO = "dataFilesInfo";
259        /**
260         * Extra information received with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent where
261         * the TextToSpeech engine returns an ArrayList<String> of all the available voices.
262         * The format of each voice is: lang-COUNTRY-variant where COUNTRY and variant are
263         * optional (ie, "eng" or "eng-USA" or "eng-USA-FEMALE").
264         */
265        public static final String EXTRA_AVAILABLE_VOICES = "availableVoices";
266        /**
267         * Extra information received with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent where
268         * the TextToSpeech engine returns an ArrayList<String> of all the unavailable voices.
269         * The format of each voice is: lang-COUNTRY-variant where COUNTRY and variant are
270         * optional (ie, "eng" or "eng-USA" or "eng-USA-FEMALE").
271         */
272        public static final String EXTRA_UNAVAILABLE_VOICES = "unavailableVoices";
273        /**
274         * Extra information sent with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent where the
275         * caller indicates to the TextToSpeech engine which specific sets of voice data to
276         * check for by sending an ArrayList<String> of the voices that are of interest.
277         * The format of each voice is: lang-COUNTRY-variant where COUNTRY and variant are
278         * optional (ie, "eng" or "eng-USA" or "eng-USA-FEMALE").
279         */
280        public static final String EXTRA_CHECK_VOICE_DATA_FOR = "checkVoiceDataFor";
281
282        // extras for a TTS engine's data installation
283        /**
284         * Extra information received with the {@link #ACTION_TTS_DATA_INSTALLED} intent.
285         * It indicates whether the data files for the synthesis engine were successfully
286         * installed. The installation was initiated with the  {@link #ACTION_INSTALL_TTS_DATA}
287         * intent. The possible values for this extra are
288         * {@link TextToSpeech#SUCCESS} and {@link TextToSpeech#ERROR}.
289         */
290        public static final String EXTRA_TTS_DATA_INSTALLED = "dataInstalled";
291
292        // keys for the parameters passed with speak commands. Hidden keys are used internally
293        // to maintain engine state for each TextToSpeech instance.
294        /**
295         * {@hide}
296         */
297        public static final String KEY_PARAM_RATE = "rate";
298        /**
299         * {@hide}
300         */
301        public static final String KEY_PARAM_LANGUAGE = "language";
302        /**
303         * {@hide}
304         */
305        public static final String KEY_PARAM_COUNTRY = "country";
306        /**
307         * {@hide}
308         */
309        public static final String KEY_PARAM_VARIANT = "variant";
310        /**
311         * {@hide}
312         */
313        public static final String KEY_PARAM_ENGINE = "engine";
314        /**
315         * {@hide}
316         */
317        public static final String KEY_PARAM_PITCH = "pitch";
318        /**
319         * Parameter key to specify the audio stream type to be used when speaking text
320         * or playing back a file.
321         * @see TextToSpeech#speak(String, int, HashMap)
322         * @see TextToSpeech#playEarcon(String, int, HashMap)
323         */
324        public static final String KEY_PARAM_STREAM = "streamType";
325        /**
326         * Parameter key to identify an utterance in the
327         * {@link TextToSpeech.OnUtteranceCompletedListener} after text has been
328         * spoken, a file has been played back or a silence duration has elapsed.
329         * @see TextToSpeech#speak(String, int, HashMap)
330         * @see TextToSpeech#playEarcon(String, int, HashMap)
331         * @see TextToSpeech#synthesizeToFile(String, HashMap, String)
332         */
333        public static final String KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID = "utteranceId";
334
335        // key positions in the array of cached parameters
336        /**
337         * {@hide}
338         */
339        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_RATE = 0;
340        /**
341         * {@hide}
342         */
343        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_LANGUAGE = 2;
344        /**
345         * {@hide}
346         */
347        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_COUNTRY = 4;
348        /**
349         * {@hide}
350         */
351        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_VARIANT = 6;
352        /**
353         * {@hide}
354         */
355        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_STREAM = 8;
356        /**
357         * {@hide}
358         */
359        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID = 10;
360
361        /**
362         * {@hide}
363         */
364        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_ENGINE = 12;
365
366        /**
367         * {@hide}
368         */
369        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_PITCH = 14;
370
371        /**
372         * {@hide}
373         */
374        protected static final int NB_CACHED_PARAMS = 8;
375    }
376
377    /**
378     * Connection needed for the TTS.
379     */
380    private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection;
381
382    private ITts mITts = null;
383    private ITtsCallback mITtscallback = null;
384    private Context mContext = null;
385    private String mPackageName = "";
386    private OnInitListener mInitListener = null;
387    private boolean mStarted = false;
388    private final Object mStartLock = new Object();
389    /**
390     * Used to store the cached parameters sent along with each synthesis request to the
391     * TTS service.
392     */
393    private String[] mCachedParams;
394
395    /**
396     * The constructor for the TextToSpeech class.
397     * This will also initialize the associated TextToSpeech engine if it isn't already running.
398     *
399     * @param context
400     *            The context this instance is running in.
401     * @param listener
402     *            The {@link TextToSpeech.OnInitListener} that will be called when the
403     *            TextToSpeech engine has initialized.
404     */
405    public TextToSpeech(Context context, OnInitListener listener) {
406        mContext = context;
407        mPackageName = mContext.getPackageName();
408        mInitListener = listener;
409
410        mCachedParams = new String[2*Engine.NB_CACHED_PARAMS]; // store key and value
411        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_RATE] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_RATE;
412        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_LANGUAGE] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_LANGUAGE;
413        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_COUNTRY] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_COUNTRY;
414        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VARIANT] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_VARIANT;
415        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_STREAM] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_STREAM;
416        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID;
417        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_ENGINE] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_ENGINE;
418        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_PITCH] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_PITCH;
419
420        // Leave all defaults that are shown in Settings uninitialized/at the default
421        // so that the values set in Settings will take effect if the application does
422        // not try to change these settings itself.
423        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_RATE + 1] = "";
424        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_LANGUAGE + 1] = "";
425        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_COUNTRY + 1] = "";
426        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VARIANT + 1] = "";
427        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_STREAM + 1] =
428                String.valueOf(Engine.DEFAULT_STREAM);
429        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID + 1] = "";
430        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_ENGINE + 1] = "";
431        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_PITCH + 1] = "100";
432
433        initTts();
434    }
435
436
437    private void initTts() {
438        mStarted = false;
439
440        // Initialize the TTS, run the callback after the binding is successful
441        mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
442            public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
443                synchronized(mStartLock) {
444                    mITts = ITts.Stub.asInterface(service);
445                    mStarted = true;
446                    // Cache the default engine and current language
447                    setEngineByPackageName(getDefaultEngine());
448                    setLanguage(getLanguage());
449                    if (mInitListener != null) {
450                        // TODO manage failures and missing resources
451                        mInitListener.onInit(SUCCESS);
452                    }
453                }
454            }
455
456            public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
457                synchronized(mStartLock) {
458                    mITts = null;
459                    mInitListener = null;
460                    mStarted = false;
461                }
462            }
463        };
464
465        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.START_TTS_SERVICE");
466        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.TTS");
467        mContext.bindService(intent, mServiceConnection,
468                Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
469        // TODO handle case where the binding works (should always work) but
470        //      the plugin fails
471    }
472
473
474    /**
475     * Releases the resources used by the TextToSpeech engine.
476     * It is good practice for instance to call this method in the onDestroy() method of an Activity
477     * so the TextToSpeech engine can be cleanly stopped.
478     */
479    public void shutdown() {
480        try {
481            mContext.unbindService(mServiceConnection);
482        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
483            // Do nothing and fail silently since an error here indicates that
484            // binding never succeeded in the first place.
485        }
486    }
487
488
489    /**
490     * Adds a mapping between a string of text and a sound resource in a
491     * package. After a call to this method, subsequent calls to
492     * {@link #speak(String, int, HashMap)} will play the specified sound resource
493     * if it is available, or synthesize the text it is missing.
494     *
495     * @param text
496     *            The string of text. Example: <code>"south_south_east"</code>
497     *
498     * @param packagename
499     *            Pass the packagename of the application that contains the
500     *            resource. If the resource is in your own application (this is
501     *            the most common case), then put the packagename of your
502     *            application here.<br/>
503     *            Example: <b>"com.google.marvin.compass"</b><br/>
504     *            The packagename can be found in the AndroidManifest.xml of
505     *            your application.
506     *            <p>
507     *            <code>&lt;manifest xmlns:android=&quot;...&quot;
508     *      package=&quot;<b>com.google.marvin.compass</b>&quot;&gt;</code>
509     *            </p>
510     *
511     * @param resourceId
512     *            Example: <code>R.raw.south_south_east</code>
513     *
514     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
515     */
516    public int addSpeech(String text, String packagename, int resourceId) {
517        synchronized(mStartLock) {
518            if (!mStarted) {
519                return ERROR;
520            }
521            try {
522                mITts.addSpeech(mPackageName, text, packagename, resourceId);
523                return SUCCESS;
524            } catch (RemoteException e) {
525                // TTS died; restart it.
526                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addSpeech", "RemoteException");
527                e.printStackTrace();
528                mStarted = false;
529                initTts();
530            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
531                // TTS died; restart it.
532                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addSpeech", "NullPointerException");
533                e.printStackTrace();
534                mStarted = false;
535                initTts();
536            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
537                // TTS died; restart it.
538                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addSpeech", "IllegalStateException");
539                e.printStackTrace();
540                mStarted = false;
541                initTts();
542            }
543            return ERROR;
544        }
545    }
546
547
548    /**
549     * Adds a mapping between a string of text and a sound file. Using this, it
550     * is possible to add custom pronounciations for a string of text.
551     * After a call to this method, subsequent calls to {@link #speak(String, int, HashMap)}
552     * will play the specified sound resource if it is available, or synthesize the text it is
553     * missing.
554     *
555     * @param text
556     *            The string of text. Example: <code>"south_south_east"</code>
557     * @param filename
558     *            The full path to the sound file (for example:
559     *            "/sdcard/mysounds/hello.wav")
560     *
561     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
562     */
563    public int addSpeech(String text, String filename) {
564        synchronized (mStartLock) {
565            if (!mStarted) {
566                return ERROR;
567            }
568            try {
569                mITts.addSpeechFile(mPackageName, text, filename);
570                return SUCCESS;
571            } catch (RemoteException e) {
572                // TTS died; restart it.
573                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addSpeech", "RemoteException");
574                e.printStackTrace();
575                mStarted = false;
576                initTts();
577            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
578                // TTS died; restart it.
579                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addSpeech", "NullPointerException");
580                e.printStackTrace();
581                mStarted = false;
582                initTts();
583            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
584                // TTS died; restart it.
585                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addSpeech", "IllegalStateException");
586                e.printStackTrace();
587                mStarted = false;
588                initTts();
589            }
590            return ERROR;
591        }
592    }
593
594
595    /**
596     * Adds a mapping between a string of text and a sound resource in a
597     * package. Use this to add custom earcons.
598     *
599     * @see #playEarcon(String, int, HashMap)
600     *
601     * @param earcon The name of the earcon.
602     *            Example: <code>"[tick]"</code><br/>
603     *
604     * @param packagename
605     *            the package name of the application that contains the
606     *            resource. This can for instance be the package name of your own application.
607     *            Example: <b>"com.google.marvin.compass"</b><br/>
608     *            The package name can be found in the AndroidManifest.xml of
609     *            the application containing the resource.
610     *            <p>
611     *            <code>&lt;manifest xmlns:android=&quot;...&quot;
612     *      package=&quot;<b>com.google.marvin.compass</b>&quot;&gt;</code>
613     *            </p>
614     *
615     * @param resourceId
616     *            Example: <code>R.raw.tick_snd</code>
617     *
618     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
619     */
620    public int addEarcon(String earcon, String packagename, int resourceId) {
621        synchronized(mStartLock) {
622            if (!mStarted) {
623                return ERROR;
624            }
625            try {
626                mITts.addEarcon(mPackageName, earcon, packagename, resourceId);
627                return SUCCESS;
628            } catch (RemoteException e) {
629                // TTS died; restart it.
630                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addEarcon", "RemoteException");
631                e.printStackTrace();
632                mStarted = false;
633                initTts();
634            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
635                // TTS died; restart it.
636                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addEarcon", "NullPointerException");
637                e.printStackTrace();
638                mStarted = false;
639                initTts();
640            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
641                // TTS died; restart it.
642                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addEarcon", "IllegalStateException");
643                e.printStackTrace();
644                mStarted = false;
645                initTts();
646            }
647            return ERROR;
648        }
649    }
650
651
652    /**
653     * Adds a mapping between a string of text and a sound file.
654     * Use this to add custom earcons.
655     *
656     * @see #playEarcon(String, int, HashMap)
657     *
658     * @param earcon
659     *            The name of the earcon.
660     *            Example: <code>"[tick]"</code>
661     * @param filename
662     *            The full path to the sound file (for example:
663     *            "/sdcard/mysounds/tick.wav")
664     *
665     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
666     */
667    public int addEarcon(String earcon, String filename) {
668        synchronized (mStartLock) {
669            if (!mStarted) {
670                return ERROR;
671            }
672            try {
673                mITts.addEarconFile(mPackageName, earcon, filename);
674                return SUCCESS;
675            } catch (RemoteException e) {
676                // TTS died; restart it.
677                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addEarcon", "RemoteException");
678                e.printStackTrace();
679                mStarted = false;
680                initTts();
681            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
682                // TTS died; restart it.
683                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addEarcon", "NullPointerException");
684                e.printStackTrace();
685                mStarted = false;
686                initTts();
687            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
688                // TTS died; restart it.
689                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addEarcon", "IllegalStateException");
690                e.printStackTrace();
691                mStarted = false;
692                initTts();
693            }
694            return ERROR;
695        }
696    }
697
698
699    /**
700     * Speaks the string using the specified queuing strategy and speech
701     * parameters.
702     *
703     * @param text
704     *            The string of text to be spoken.
705     * @param queueMode
706     *            The queuing strategy to use.
707     *            {@link #QUEUE_ADD} or {@link #QUEUE_FLUSH}.
708     * @param params
709     *            The list of parameters to be used. Can be null if no parameters are given.
710     *            They are specified using a (key, value) pair, where the key can be
711     *            {@link Engine#KEY_PARAM_STREAM} or
712     *            {@link Engine#KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID}.
713     *
714     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
715     */
716    public int speak(String text, int queueMode, HashMap<String,String> params)
717    {
718        synchronized (mStartLock) {
719            int result = ERROR;
720            Log.i("TTS received: ", text);
721            if (!mStarted) {
722                return result;
723            }
724            try {
725                if ((params != null) && (!params.isEmpty())) {
726                    String extra = params.get(Engine.KEY_PARAM_STREAM);
727                    if (extra != null) {
728                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_STREAM + 1] = extra;
729                    }
730                    extra = params.get(Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID);
731                    if (extra != null) {
732                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID + 1] = extra;
733                    }
734                    extra = params.get(Engine.KEY_PARAM_ENGINE);
735                    if (extra != null) {
736                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_ENGINE + 1] = extra;
737                    }
738                }
739                result = mITts.speak(mPackageName, text, queueMode, mCachedParams);
740            } catch (RemoteException e) {
741                // TTS died; restart it.
742                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - speak", "RemoteException");
743                e.printStackTrace();
744                mStarted = false;
745                initTts();
746            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
747                // TTS died; restart it.
748                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - speak", "NullPointerException");
749                e.printStackTrace();
750                mStarted = false;
751                initTts();
752            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
753                // TTS died; restart it.
754                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - speak", "IllegalStateException");
755                e.printStackTrace();
756                mStarted = false;
757                initTts();
758            } finally {
759                resetCachedParams();
760                return result;
761            }
762        }
763    }
764
765
766    /**
767     * Plays the earcon using the specified queueing mode and parameters.
768     *
769     * @param earcon
770     *            The earcon that should be played
771     * @param queueMode
772     *            {@link #QUEUE_ADD} or {@link #QUEUE_FLUSH}.
773     * @param params
774     *            The list of parameters to be used. Can be null if no parameters are given.
775     *            They are specified using a (key, value) pair, where the key can be
776     *            {@link Engine#KEY_PARAM_STREAM} or
777     *            {@link Engine#KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID}.
778     *
779     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
780     */
781    public int playEarcon(String earcon, int queueMode,
782            HashMap<String,String> params) {
783        synchronized (mStartLock) {
784            int result = ERROR;
785            if (!mStarted) {
786                return result;
787            }
788            try {
789                if ((params != null) && (!params.isEmpty())) {
790                    String extra = params.get(Engine.KEY_PARAM_STREAM);
791                    if (extra != null) {
792                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_STREAM + 1] = extra;
793                    }
794                    extra = params.get(Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID);
795                    if (extra != null) {
796                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID + 1] = extra;
797                    }
798                }
799                result = mITts.playEarcon(mPackageName, earcon, queueMode, null);
800            } catch (RemoteException e) {
801                // TTS died; restart it.
802                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - playEarcon", "RemoteException");
803                e.printStackTrace();
804                mStarted = false;
805                initTts();
806            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
807                // TTS died; restart it.
808                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - playEarcon", "NullPointerException");
809                e.printStackTrace();
810                mStarted = false;
811                initTts();
812            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
813                // TTS died; restart it.
814                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - playEarcon", "IllegalStateException");
815                e.printStackTrace();
816                mStarted = false;
817                initTts();
818            } finally {
819                resetCachedParams();
820                return result;
821            }
822        }
823    }
824
825    /**
826     * Plays silence for the specified amount of time using the specified
827     * queue mode.
828     *
829     * @param durationInMs
830     *            A long that indicates how long the silence should last.
831     * @param queueMode
832     *            {@link #QUEUE_ADD} or {@link #QUEUE_FLUSH}.
833     * @param params
834     *            The list of parameters to be used. Can be null if no parameters are given.
835     *            They are specified using a (key, value) pair, where the key can be
836     *            {@link Engine#KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID}.
837     *
838     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
839     */
840    public int playSilence(long durationInMs, int queueMode, HashMap<String,String> params) {
841        synchronized (mStartLock) {
842            int result = ERROR;
843            if (!mStarted) {
844                return result;
845            }
846            try {
847                if ((params != null) && (!params.isEmpty())) {
848                    String extra = params.get(Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID);
849                    if (extra != null) {
850                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID + 1] = extra;
851                    }
852                }
853                result = mITts.playSilence(mPackageName, durationInMs, queueMode, mCachedParams);
854            } catch (RemoteException e) {
855                // TTS died; restart it.
856                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - playSilence", "RemoteException");
857                e.printStackTrace();
858                mStarted = false;
859                initTts();
860            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
861                // TTS died; restart it.
862                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - playSilence", "NullPointerException");
863                e.printStackTrace();
864                mStarted = false;
865                initTts();
866            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
867                // TTS died; restart it.
868                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - playSilence", "IllegalStateException");
869                e.printStackTrace();
870                mStarted = false;
871                initTts();
872            } finally {
873                return result;
874            }
875        }
876    }
877
878
879    /**
880     * Returns whether or not the TextToSpeech engine is busy speaking.
881     *
882     * @return Whether or not the TextToSpeech engine is busy speaking.
883     */
884    public boolean isSpeaking() {
885        synchronized (mStartLock) {
886            if (!mStarted) {
887                return false;
888            }
889            try {
890                return mITts.isSpeaking();
891            } catch (RemoteException e) {
892                // TTS died; restart it.
893                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - isSpeaking", "RemoteException");
894                e.printStackTrace();
895                mStarted = false;
896                initTts();
897            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
898                // TTS died; restart it.
899                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - isSpeaking", "NullPointerException");
900                e.printStackTrace();
901                mStarted = false;
902                initTts();
903            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
904                // TTS died; restart it.
905                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - isSpeaking", "IllegalStateException");
906                e.printStackTrace();
907                mStarted = false;
908                initTts();
909            }
910            return false;
911        }
912    }
913
914
915    /**
916     * Interrupts the current utterance (whether played or rendered to file) and discards other
917     * utterances in the queue.
918     *
919     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
920     */
921    public int stop() {
922        synchronized (mStartLock) {
923            int result = ERROR;
924            if (!mStarted) {
925                return result;
926            }
927            try {
928                result = mITts.stop(mPackageName);
929            } catch (RemoteException e) {
930                // TTS died; restart it.
931                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - stop", "RemoteException");
932                e.printStackTrace();
933                mStarted = false;
934                initTts();
935            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
936                // TTS died; restart it.
937                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - stop", "NullPointerException");
938                e.printStackTrace();
939                mStarted = false;
940                initTts();
941            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
942                // TTS died; restart it.
943                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - stop", "IllegalStateException");
944                e.printStackTrace();
945                mStarted = false;
946                initTts();
947            } finally {
948                return result;
949            }
950        }
951    }
952
953
954    /**
955     * Sets the speech rate for the TextToSpeech engine.
956     *
957     * This has no effect on any pre-recorded speech.
958     *
959     * @param speechRate
960     *            The speech rate for the TextToSpeech engine. 1 is the normal speed,
961     *            lower values slow down the speech (0.5 is half the normal speech rate),
962     *            greater values accelerate it (2 is twice the normal speech rate).
963     *
964     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
965     */
966    public int setSpeechRate(float speechRate) {
967        synchronized (mStartLock) {
968            int result = ERROR;
969            if (!mStarted) {
970                return result;
971            }
972            try {
973                if (speechRate > 0) {
974                    int rate = (int)(speechRate*100);
975                    mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_RATE + 1] = String.valueOf(rate);
976                    // the rate is not set here, instead it is cached so it will be associated
977                    // with all upcoming utterances.
978                    if (speechRate > 0.0f) {
979                        result = SUCCESS;
980                    } else {
981                        result = ERROR;
982                    }
983                }
984            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
985                // TTS died; restart it.
986                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setSpeechRate", "NullPointerException");
987                e.printStackTrace();
988                mStarted = false;
989                initTts();
990            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
991                // TTS died; restart it.
992                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setSpeechRate", "IllegalStateException");
993                e.printStackTrace();
994                mStarted = false;
995                initTts();
996            } finally {
997                return result;
998            }
999        }
1000    }
1001
1002
1003    /**
1004     * Sets the speech pitch for the TextToSpeech engine.
1005     *
1006     * This has no effect on any pre-recorded speech.
1007     *
1008     * @param pitch
1009     *            The pitch for the TextToSpeech engine. 1 is the normal pitch,
1010     *            lower values lower the tone of the synthesized voice,
1011     *            greater values increase it.
1012     *
1013     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
1014     */
1015    public int setPitch(float pitch) {
1016        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1017            int result = ERROR;
1018            if (!mStarted) {
1019                return result;
1020            }
1021            try {
1022                // the pitch is not set here, instead it is cached so it will be associated
1023                // with all upcoming utterances.
1024                if (pitch > 0) {
1025                    int p = (int)(pitch*100);
1026                    mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_PITCH + 1] = String.valueOf(p);
1027                    result = SUCCESS;
1028                }
1029            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1030                // TTS died; restart it.
1031                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setPitch", "NullPointerException");
1032                e.printStackTrace();
1033                mStarted = false;
1034                initTts();
1035            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1036                // TTS died; restart it.
1037                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setPitch", "IllegalStateException");
1038                e.printStackTrace();
1039                mStarted = false;
1040                initTts();
1041            } finally {
1042                return result;
1043            }
1044        }
1045    }
1046
1047
1048    /**
1049     * Sets the language for the TextToSpeech engine.
1050     * The TextToSpeech engine will try to use the closest match to the specified
1051     * language as represented by the Locale, but there is no guarantee that the exact same Locale
1052     * will be used. Use {@link #isLanguageAvailable(Locale)} to check the level of support
1053     * before choosing the language to use for the next utterances.
1054     *
1055     * @param loc
1056     *            The locale describing the language to be used.
1057     *
1058     * @return code indicating the support status for the locale. See {@link #LANG_AVAILABLE},
1059     *         {@link #LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE}, {@link #LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE},
1060     *         {@link #LANG_MISSING_DATA} and {@link #LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED}.
1061     */
1062    public int setLanguage(Locale loc) {
1063        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1064            int result = LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1065            if (!mStarted) {
1066                return result;
1067            }
1068            if (loc == null) {
1069                return result;
1070            }
1071            try {
1072                String language = loc.getISO3Language();
1073                String country = loc.getISO3Country();
1074                String variant = loc.getVariant();
1075                // Check if the language, country, variant are available, and cache
1076                // the available parts.
1077                // Note that the language is not actually set here, instead it is cached so it
1078                // will be associated with all upcoming utterances.
1079                result = mITts.isLanguageAvailable(language, country, variant, mCachedParams);
1080                if (result >= LANG_AVAILABLE){
1081                    mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_LANGUAGE + 1] = language;
1082                    if (result >= LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE){
1083                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_COUNTRY + 1] = country;
1084                    } else {
1085                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_COUNTRY + 1] = "";
1086                    }
1087                    if (result >= LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE){
1088                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VARIANT + 1] = variant;
1089                    } else {
1090                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VARIANT + 1] = "";
1091                    }
1092                }
1093            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1094                // TTS died; restart it.
1095                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setLanguage", "RemoteException");
1096                e.printStackTrace();
1097                mStarted = false;
1098                initTts();
1099            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1100                // TTS died; restart it.
1101                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setLanguage", "NullPointerException");
1102                e.printStackTrace();
1103                mStarted = false;
1104                initTts();
1105            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1106                // TTS died; restart it.
1107                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setLanguage", "IllegalStateException");
1108                e.printStackTrace();
1109                mStarted = false;
1110                initTts();
1111            } finally {
1112                return result;
1113            }
1114        }
1115    }
1116
1117
1118    /**
1119     * Returns a Locale instance describing the language currently being used by the TextToSpeech
1120     * engine.
1121     * @return language, country (if any) and variant (if any) used by the engine stored in a Locale
1122     *     instance, or null is the TextToSpeech engine has failed.
1123     */
1124    public Locale getLanguage() {
1125        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1126            if (!mStarted) {
1127                return null;
1128            }
1129            try {
1130                // Only do a call to the native synth if there is nothing in the cached params
1131                if (mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_LANGUAGE + 1].length() < 1){
1132                    String[] locStrings = mITts.getLanguage();
1133                    if ((locStrings != null) && (locStrings.length == 3)) {
1134                        return new Locale(locStrings[0], locStrings[1], locStrings[2]);
1135                    } else {
1136                        return null;
1137                    }
1138                } else {
1139                    return new Locale(mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_LANGUAGE + 1],
1140                            mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_COUNTRY + 1],
1141                            mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VARIANT + 1]);
1142                }
1143            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1144                // TTS died; restart it.
1145                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - getLanguage", "RemoteException");
1146                e.printStackTrace();
1147                mStarted = false;
1148                initTts();
1149            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1150                // TTS died; restart it.
1151                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - getLanguage", "NullPointerException");
1152                e.printStackTrace();
1153                mStarted = false;
1154                initTts();
1155            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1156                // TTS died; restart it.
1157                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - getLanguage", "IllegalStateException");
1158                e.printStackTrace();
1159                mStarted = false;
1160                initTts();
1161            }
1162            return null;
1163        }
1164    }
1165
1166    /**
1167     * Checks if the specified language as represented by the Locale is available and supported.
1168     *
1169     * @param loc
1170     *            The Locale describing the language to be used.
1171     *
1172     * @return code indicating the support status for the locale. See {@link #LANG_AVAILABLE},
1173     *         {@link #LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE}, {@link #LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE},
1174     *         {@link #LANG_MISSING_DATA} and {@link #LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED}.
1175     */
1176    public int isLanguageAvailable(Locale loc) {
1177        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1178            int result = LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1179            if (!mStarted) {
1180                return result;
1181            }
1182            try {
1183                result = mITts.isLanguageAvailable(loc.getISO3Language(),
1184                        loc.getISO3Country(), loc.getVariant(), mCachedParams);
1185            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1186                // TTS died; restart it.
1187                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - isLanguageAvailable", "RemoteException");
1188                e.printStackTrace();
1189                mStarted = false;
1190                initTts();
1191            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1192                // TTS died; restart it.
1193                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - isLanguageAvailable", "NullPointerException");
1194                e.printStackTrace();
1195                mStarted = false;
1196                initTts();
1197            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1198                // TTS died; restart it.
1199                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - isLanguageAvailable", "IllegalStateException");
1200                e.printStackTrace();
1201                mStarted = false;
1202                initTts();
1203            } finally {
1204                return result;
1205            }
1206        }
1207    }
1208
1209
1210    /**
1211     * Synthesizes the given text to a file using the specified parameters.
1212     *
1213     * @param text
1214     *            The String of text that should be synthesized
1215     * @param params
1216     *            The list of parameters to be used. Can be null if no parameters are given.
1217     *            They are specified using a (key, value) pair, where the key can be
1218     *            {@link Engine#KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID}.
1219     * @param filename
1220     *            The string that gives the full output filename; it should be
1221     *            something like "/sdcard/myappsounds/mysound.wav".
1222     *
1223     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
1224     */
1225    public int synthesizeToFile(String text, HashMap<String,String> params,
1226            String filename) {
1227        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1228            int result = ERROR;
1229            if (!mStarted) {
1230                return result;
1231            }
1232            try {
1233                if ((params != null) && (!params.isEmpty())) {
1234                    // no need to read the stream type here
1235                    String extra = params.get(Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID);
1236                    if (extra != null) {
1237                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID + 1] = extra;
1238                    }
1239                    extra = params.get(Engine.KEY_PARAM_ENGINE);
1240                    if (extra != null) {
1241                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_ENGINE + 1] = extra;
1242                    }
1243                }
1244                result = mITts.synthesizeToFile(mPackageName, text, mCachedParams, filename) ?
1245                        SUCCESS : ERROR;
1246            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1247                // TTS died; restart it.
1248                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - synthesizeToFile", "RemoteException");
1249                e.printStackTrace();
1250                mStarted = false;
1251                initTts();
1252            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1253                // TTS died; restart it.
1254                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - synthesizeToFile", "NullPointerException");
1255                e.printStackTrace();
1256                mStarted = false;
1257                initTts();
1258            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1259                // TTS died; restart it.
1260                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - synthesizeToFile", "IllegalStateException");
1261                e.printStackTrace();
1262                mStarted = false;
1263                initTts();
1264            } finally {
1265                resetCachedParams();
1266                return result;
1267            }
1268        }
1269    }
1270
1271
1272    /**
1273     * Convenience method to reset the cached parameters to the current default values
1274     * if they are not persistent between calls to the service.
1275     */
1276    private void resetCachedParams() {
1277        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_STREAM + 1] =
1278                String.valueOf(Engine.DEFAULT_STREAM);
1279        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID+ 1] = "";
1280    }
1281
1282    /**
1283     * Sets the OnUtteranceCompletedListener that will fire when an utterance completes.
1284     *
1285     * @param listener
1286     *            The OnUtteranceCompletedListener
1287     *
1288     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
1289     */
1290    public int setOnUtteranceCompletedListener(
1291            final OnUtteranceCompletedListener listener) {
1292        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1293            int result = ERROR;
1294            if (!mStarted) {
1295                return result;
1296            }
1297            mITtscallback = new ITtsCallback.Stub() {
1298                public void utteranceCompleted(String utteranceId) throws RemoteException {
1299                    if (listener != null) {
1300                        listener.onUtteranceCompleted(utteranceId);
1301                    }
1302                }
1303            };
1304            try {
1305                result = mITts.registerCallback(mPackageName, mITtscallback);
1306            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1307                // TTS died; restart it.
1308                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - registerCallback", "RemoteException");
1309                e.printStackTrace();
1310                mStarted = false;
1311                initTts();
1312            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1313                // TTS died; restart it.
1314                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - registerCallback", "NullPointerException");
1315                e.printStackTrace();
1316                mStarted = false;
1317                initTts();
1318            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1319                // TTS died; restart it.
1320                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - registerCallback", "IllegalStateException");
1321                e.printStackTrace();
1322                mStarted = false;
1323                initTts();
1324            } finally {
1325                return result;
1326            }
1327        }
1328    }
1329
1330    /**
1331     * Sets the speech synthesis engine to be used by its packagename.
1332     *
1333     * @param enginePackageName
1334     *            The packagename for the synthesis engine (ie, "com.svox.pico")
1335     *
1336     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
1337     */
1338    public int setEngineByPackageName(String enginePackageName) {
1339        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1340            int result = TextToSpeech.ERROR;
1341            if (!mStarted) {
1342                return result;
1343            }
1344            try {
1345                result = mITts.setEngineByPackageName(enginePackageName);
1346                if (result == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS){
1347                    mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_ENGINE + 1] = enginePackageName;
1348                }
1349            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1350                // TTS died; restart it.
1351                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setEngineByPackageName", "RemoteException");
1352                e.printStackTrace();
1353                mStarted = false;
1354                initTts();
1355            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1356                // TTS died; restart it.
1357                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setEngineByPackageName", "NullPointerException");
1358                e.printStackTrace();
1359                mStarted = false;
1360                initTts();
1361            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1362                // TTS died; restart it.
1363                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setEngineByPackageName", "IllegalStateException");
1364                e.printStackTrace();
1365                mStarted = false;
1366                initTts();
1367            } finally {
1368                return result;
1369            }
1370        }
1371    }
1372
1373
1374    /**
1375     * Gets the packagename of the default speech synthesis engine.
1376     *
1377     * @return Packagename of the TTS engine that the user has chosen as their default.
1378     */
1379    public String getDefaultEngine() {
1380        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1381            String engineName = "";
1382            if (!mStarted) {
1383                return engineName;
1384            }
1385            try {
1386                engineName = mITts.getDefaultEngine();
1387            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1388                // TTS died; restart it.
1389                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setEngineByPackageName", "RemoteException");
1390                e.printStackTrace();
1391                mStarted = false;
1392                initTts();
1393            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1394                // TTS died; restart it.
1395                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setEngineByPackageName", "NullPointerException");
1396                e.printStackTrace();
1397                mStarted = false;
1398                initTts();
1399            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1400                // TTS died; restart it.
1401                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setEngineByPackageName", "IllegalStateException");
1402                e.printStackTrace();
1403                mStarted = false;
1404                initTts();
1405            } finally {
1406                return engineName;
1407            }
1408        }
1409    }
1410
1411
1412    /**
1413     * Returns whether or not the user is forcing their defaults to override the
1414     * Text-To-Speech settings set by applications.
1415     *
1416     * @return Whether or not defaults are enforced.
1417     */
1418    public boolean areDefaultsEnforced() {
1419        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1420            boolean defaultsEnforced = false;
1421            if (!mStarted) {
1422                return defaultsEnforced;
1423            }
1424            try {
1425                defaultsEnforced = mITts.areDefaultsEnforced();
1426            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1427                // TTS died; restart it.
1428                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - areDefaultsEnforced", "RemoteException");
1429                e.printStackTrace();
1430                mStarted = false;
1431                initTts();
1432            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1433                // TTS died; restart it.
1434                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - areDefaultsEnforced", "NullPointerException");
1435                e.printStackTrace();
1436                mStarted = false;
1437                initTts();
1438            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1439                // TTS died; restart it.
1440                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - areDefaultsEnforced", "IllegalStateException");
1441                e.printStackTrace();
1442                mStarted = false;
1443                initTts();
1444            } finally {
1445                return defaultsEnforced;
1446            }
1447        }
1448    }
1449}
1450