TextToSpeech.java revision 9011ec832d78982d017b1cef55a54af44ba2a447
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
5 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
6 * the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
14 * the License.
15 */
16package android.speech.tts;
17
18import android.speech.tts.ITts;
19import android.speech.tts.ITtsCallback;
20
21import android.annotation.SdkConstant;
22import android.annotation.SdkConstant.SdkConstantType;
23import android.content.ComponentName;
24import android.content.Context;
25import android.content.Intent;
26import android.content.ServiceConnection;
27import android.media.AudioManager;
28import android.os.IBinder;
29import android.os.RemoteException;
30import android.util.Log;
31
32import java.util.HashMap;
33import java.util.Locale;
34
35/**
36 *
37 * Synthesizes speech from text for immediate playback or to create a sound file.
38 * <p>A TextToSpeech instance can only be used to synthesize text once it has completed its
39 * initialization. Implement the {@link TextToSpeech.OnInitListener} to be
40 * notified of the completion of the initialization.<br>
41 * When you are done using the TextToSpeech instance, call the {@link #shutdown()} method
42 * to release the native resources used by the TextToSpeech engine.
43 *
44 */
45public class TextToSpeech {
46
47    /**
48     * Denotes a successful operation.
49     */
50    public static final int SUCCESS                = 0;
51    /**
52     * Denotes a generic operation failure.
53     */
54    public static final int ERROR                  = -1;
55
56    /**
57     * Queue mode where all entries in the playback queue (media to be played
58     * and text to be synthesized) are dropped and replaced by the new entry.
59     */
60    public static final int QUEUE_FLUSH = 0;
61    /**
62     * Queue mode where the new entry is added at the end of the playback queue.
63     */
64    public static final int QUEUE_ADD = 1;
65
66
67    /**
68     * Denotes the language is available exactly as specified by the locale.
69     */
70    public static final int LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE = 2;
71
72
73    /**
74     * Denotes the language is available for the language and country specified
75     * by the locale, but not the variant.
76     */
77    public static final int LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE = 1;
78
79
80    /**
81     * Denotes the language is available for the language by the locale,
82     * but not the country and variant.
83     */
84    public static final int LANG_AVAILABLE = 0;
85
86    /**
87     * Denotes the language data is missing.
88     */
89    public static final int LANG_MISSING_DATA = -1;
90
91    /**
92     * Denotes the language is not supported.
93     */
94    public static final int LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED = -2;
95
96
97    /**
98     * Broadcast Action: The TextToSpeech synthesizer has completed processing
99     * of all the text in the speech queue.
100     */
101    @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
102    public static final String ACTION_TTS_QUEUE_PROCESSING_COMPLETED =
103            "android.speech.tts.TTS_QUEUE_PROCESSING_COMPLETED";
104
105
106    /**
107     * Interface definition of a callback to be invoked indicating the completion of the
108     * TextToSpeech engine initialization.
109     */
110    public interface OnInitListener {
111        /**
112         * Called to signal the completion of the TextToSpeech engine initialization.
113         * @param status {@link TextToSpeech#SUCCESS} or {@link TextToSpeech#ERROR}.
114         */
115        public void onInit(int status);
116    }
117
118    /**
119     * Interface definition of a callback to be invoked indicating the TextToSpeech engine has
120     * completed synthesizing an utterance with an utterance ID set.
121     *
122     */
123    public interface OnUtteranceCompletedListener {
124        /**
125         * Called to signal the completion of the synthesis of the utterance that was identified
126         * with the string parameter. This identifier is the one originally passed in the
127         * parameter hashmap of the synthesis request in
128         * {@link TextToSpeech#speak(String, int, HashMap)} or
129         * {@link TextToSpeech#synthesizeToFile(String, HashMap, String)} with the
130         * {@link TextToSpeech.Engine#KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID} key.
131         * @param utteranceId the identifier of the utterance.
132         */
133        public void onUtteranceCompleted(String utteranceId);
134    }
135
136
137    /**
138     * Internal constants for the TextToSpeech functionality
139     *
140     */
141    public class Engine {
142        // default values for a TTS engine when settings are not found in the provider
143        /**
144         * {@hide}
145         */
146        public static final int DEFAULT_RATE = 100; // 1x
147        /**
148         * {@hide}
149         */
150        public static final int DEFAULT_PITCH = 100;// 1x
151        /**
152         * {@hide}
153         */
154        public static final float DEFAULT_VOLUME = 1.0f;
155        /**
156         * {@hide}
157         */
158        protected static final String DEFAULT_VOLUME_STRING = "1.0";
159        /**
160         * {@hide}
161         */
162        public static final float DEFAULT_PAN = 0.0f;
163        /**
164         * {@hide}
165         */
166        protected static final String DEFAULT_PAN_STRING = "0.0";
167
168        /**
169         * {@hide}
170         */
171        public static final int USE_DEFAULTS = 0; // false
172        /**
173         * {@hide}
174         */
175        public static final String DEFAULT_SYNTH = "com.svox.pico";
176
177        // default values for rendering
178        /**
179         * Default audio stream used when playing synthesized speech.
180         */
181        public static final int DEFAULT_STREAM = AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC;
182
183        // return codes for a TTS engine's check data activity
184        /**
185         * Indicates success when checking the installation status of the resources used by the
186         * TextToSpeech engine with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent.
187         */
188        public static final int CHECK_VOICE_DATA_PASS = 1;
189        /**
190         * Indicates failure when checking the installation status of the resources used by the
191         * TextToSpeech engine with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent.
192         */
193        public static final int CHECK_VOICE_DATA_FAIL = 0;
194        /**
195         * Indicates erroneous data when checking the installation status of the resources used by
196         * the TextToSpeech engine with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent.
197         */
198        public static final int CHECK_VOICE_DATA_BAD_DATA = -1;
199        /**
200         * Indicates missing resources when checking the installation status of the resources used
201         * by the TextToSpeech engine with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent.
202         */
203        public static final int CHECK_VOICE_DATA_MISSING_DATA = -2;
204        /**
205         * Indicates missing storage volume when checking the installation status of the resources
206         * used by the TextToSpeech engine with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent.
207         */
208        public static final int CHECK_VOICE_DATA_MISSING_VOLUME = -3;
209
210        // intents to ask engine to install data or check its data
211        /**
212         * Activity Action: Triggers the platform TextToSpeech engine to
213         * start the activity that installs the resource files on the device
214         * that are required for TTS to be operational. Since the installation
215         * of the data can be interrupted or declined by the user, the application
216         * shouldn't expect successful installation upon return from that intent,
217         * and if need be, should check installation status with
218         * {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA}.
219         */
220        @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION)
221        public static final String ACTION_INSTALL_TTS_DATA =
222                "android.speech.tts.engine.INSTALL_TTS_DATA";
223
224        /**
225         * Broadcast Action: broadcast to signal the completion of the installation of
226         * the data files used by the synthesis engine. Success or failure is indicated in the
227         * {@link #EXTRA_TTS_DATA_INSTALLED} extra.
228         */
229        @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
230        public static final String ACTION_TTS_DATA_INSTALLED =
231                "android.speech.tts.engine.TTS_DATA_INSTALLED";
232        /**
233         * Activity Action: Starts the activity from the platform TextToSpeech
234         * engine to verify the proper installation and availability of the
235         * resource files on the system. Upon completion, the activity will
236         * return one of the following codes:
237         * {@link #CHECK_VOICE_DATA_PASS},
238         * {@link #CHECK_VOICE_DATA_FAIL},
239         * {@link #CHECK_VOICE_DATA_BAD_DATA},
240         * {@link #CHECK_VOICE_DATA_MISSING_DATA}, or
241         * {@link #CHECK_VOICE_DATA_MISSING_VOLUME}.
242         * <p> Moreover, the data received in the activity result will contain the following
243         * fields:
244         * <ul>
245         *   <li>{@link #EXTRA_VOICE_DATA_ROOT_DIRECTORY} which
246         *       indicates the path to the location of the resource files,</li>
247         *   <li>{@link #EXTRA_VOICE_DATA_FILES} which contains
248         *       the list of all the resource files,</li>
249         *   <li>and {@link #EXTRA_VOICE_DATA_FILES_INFO} which
250         *       contains, for each resource file, the description of the language covered by
251         *       the file in the xxx-YYY format, where xxx is the 3-letter ISO language code,
252         *       and YYY is the 3-letter ISO country code.</li>
253         * </ul>
254         */
255        @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION)
256        public static final String ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA =
257                "android.speech.tts.engine.CHECK_TTS_DATA";
258
259        // extras for a TTS engine's check data activity
260        /**
261         * Extra information received with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent where
262         * the TextToSpeech engine specifies the path to its resources.
263         */
264        public static final String EXTRA_VOICE_DATA_ROOT_DIRECTORY = "dataRoot";
265        /**
266         * Extra information received with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent where
267         * the TextToSpeech engine specifies the file names of its resources under the
268         * resource path.
269         */
270        public static final String EXTRA_VOICE_DATA_FILES = "dataFiles";
271        /**
272         * Extra information received with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent where
273         * the TextToSpeech engine specifies the locale associated with each resource file.
274         */
275        public static final String EXTRA_VOICE_DATA_FILES_INFO = "dataFilesInfo";
276        /**
277         * Extra information received with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent where
278         * the TextToSpeech engine returns an ArrayList<String> of all the available voices.
279         * The format of each voice is: lang-COUNTRY-variant where COUNTRY and variant are
280         * optional (ie, "eng" or "eng-USA" or "eng-USA-FEMALE").
281         */
282        public static final String EXTRA_AVAILABLE_VOICES = "availableVoices";
283        /**
284         * Extra information received with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent where
285         * the TextToSpeech engine returns an ArrayList<String> of all the unavailable voices.
286         * The format of each voice is: lang-COUNTRY-variant where COUNTRY and variant are
287         * optional (ie, "eng" or "eng-USA" or "eng-USA-FEMALE").
288         */
289        public static final String EXTRA_UNAVAILABLE_VOICES = "unavailableVoices";
290        /**
291         * Extra information sent with the {@link #ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA} intent where the
292         * caller indicates to the TextToSpeech engine which specific sets of voice data to
293         * check for by sending an ArrayList<String> of the voices that are of interest.
294         * The format of each voice is: lang-COUNTRY-variant where COUNTRY and variant are
295         * optional (ie, "eng" or "eng-USA" or "eng-USA-FEMALE").
296         */
297        public static final String EXTRA_CHECK_VOICE_DATA_FOR = "checkVoiceDataFor";
298
299        // extras for a TTS engine's data installation
300        /**
301         * Extra information received with the {@link #ACTION_TTS_DATA_INSTALLED} intent.
302         * It indicates whether the data files for the synthesis engine were successfully
303         * installed. The installation was initiated with the  {@link #ACTION_INSTALL_TTS_DATA}
304         * intent. The possible values for this extra are
305         * {@link TextToSpeech#SUCCESS} and {@link TextToSpeech#ERROR}.
306         */
307        public static final String EXTRA_TTS_DATA_INSTALLED = "dataInstalled";
308
309        // keys for the parameters passed with speak commands. Hidden keys are used internally
310        // to maintain engine state for each TextToSpeech instance.
311        /**
312         * {@hide}
313         */
314        public static final String KEY_PARAM_RATE = "rate";
315        /**
316         * {@hide}
317         */
318        public static final String KEY_PARAM_LANGUAGE = "language";
319        /**
320         * {@hide}
321         */
322        public static final String KEY_PARAM_COUNTRY = "country";
323        /**
324         * {@hide}
325         */
326        public static final String KEY_PARAM_VARIANT = "variant";
327        /**
328         * {@hide}
329         */
330        public static final String KEY_PARAM_ENGINE = "engine";
331        /**
332         * {@hide}
333         */
334        public static final String KEY_PARAM_PITCH = "pitch";
335        /**
336         * Parameter key to specify the audio stream type to be used when speaking text
337         * or playing back a file.
338         * @see TextToSpeech#speak(String, int, HashMap)
339         * @see TextToSpeech#playEarcon(String, int, HashMap)
340         */
341        public static final String KEY_PARAM_STREAM = "streamType";
342        /**
343         * Parameter key to identify an utterance in the
344         * {@link TextToSpeech.OnUtteranceCompletedListener} after text has been
345         * spoken, a file has been played back or a silence duration has elapsed.
346         * @see TextToSpeech#speak(String, int, HashMap)
347         * @see TextToSpeech#playEarcon(String, int, HashMap)
348         * @see TextToSpeech#synthesizeToFile(String, HashMap, String)
349         */
350        public static final String KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID = "utteranceId";
351        /**
352         * Parameter key to specify the speech volume relative to the current stream type
353         * volume used when speaking text. Volume is specified as a float ranging from 0 to 1
354         * where 0 is silence, and 1 is the maximum volume (the default behavior).
355         * @see TextToSpeech#speak(String, int, HashMap)
356         * @see TextToSpeech#playEarcon(String, int, HashMap)
357         */
358        public static final String KEY_PARAM_VOLUME = "volume";
359        /**
360         * Parameter key to specify how the speech is panned from left to right when speaking text.
361         * Pan is specified as a float ranging from -1 to +1 where -1 maps to a hard-left pan,
362         * 0 to center (the default behavior), and +1 to hard-right.
363         * @see TextToSpeech#speak(String, int, HashMap)
364         * @see TextToSpeech#playEarcon(String, int, HashMap)
365         */
366        public static final String KEY_PARAM_PAN = "pan";
367
368        // key positions in the array of cached parameters
369        /**
370         * {@hide}
371         */
372        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_RATE = 0;
373        /**
374         * {@hide}
375         */
376        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_LANGUAGE = 2;
377        /**
378         * {@hide}
379         */
380        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_COUNTRY = 4;
381        /**
382         * {@hide}
383         */
384        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_VARIANT = 6;
385        /**
386         * {@hide}
387         */
388        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_STREAM = 8;
389        /**
390         * {@hide}
391         */
392        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID = 10;
393
394        /**
395         * {@hide}
396         */
397        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_ENGINE = 12;
398
399        /**
400         * {@hide}
401         */
402        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_PITCH = 14;
403
404        /**
405         * {@hide}
406         */
407        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_VOLUME = 16;
408
409        /**
410         * {@hide}
411         */
412        protected static final int PARAM_POSITION_PAN = 18;
413
414
415        /**
416         * {@hide}
417         */
418        protected static final int NB_CACHED_PARAMS = 20;
419    }
420
421    /**
422     * Connection needed for the TTS.
423     */
424    private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection;
425
426    private ITts mITts = null;
427    private ITtsCallback mITtscallback = null;
428    private Context mContext = null;
429    private String mPackageName = "";
430    private OnInitListener mInitListener = null;
431    private boolean mStarted = false;
432    private final Object mStartLock = new Object();
433    /**
434     * Used to store the cached parameters sent along with each synthesis request to the
435     * TTS service.
436     */
437    private String[] mCachedParams;
438
439    /**
440     * The constructor for the TextToSpeech class.
441     * This will also initialize the associated TextToSpeech engine if it isn't already running.
442     *
443     * @param context
444     *            The context this instance is running in.
445     * @param listener
446     *            The {@link TextToSpeech.OnInitListener} that will be called when the
447     *            TextToSpeech engine has initialized.
448     */
449    public TextToSpeech(Context context, OnInitListener listener) {
450        mContext = context;
451        mPackageName = mContext.getPackageName();
452        mInitListener = listener;
453
454        mCachedParams = new String[2*Engine.NB_CACHED_PARAMS]; // store key and value
455        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_RATE] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_RATE;
456        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_LANGUAGE] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_LANGUAGE;
457        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_COUNTRY] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_COUNTRY;
458        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VARIANT] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_VARIANT;
459        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_STREAM] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_STREAM;
460        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID;
461        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_ENGINE] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_ENGINE;
462        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_PITCH] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_PITCH;
463        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VOLUME] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_VOLUME;
464        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_PAN] = Engine.KEY_PARAM_PAN;
465
466        // Leave all defaults that are shown in Settings uninitialized/at the default
467        // so that the values set in Settings will take effect if the application does
468        // not try to change these settings itself.
469        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_RATE + 1] = "";
470        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_LANGUAGE + 1] = "";
471        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_COUNTRY + 1] = "";
472        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VARIANT + 1] = "";
473        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_STREAM + 1] =
474                String.valueOf(Engine.DEFAULT_STREAM);
475        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID + 1] = "";
476        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_ENGINE + 1] = "";
477        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_PITCH + 1] = "100";
478        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VOLUME + 1] = Engine.DEFAULT_VOLUME_STRING;
479        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_PAN + 1] = Engine.DEFAULT_PAN_STRING;
480
481        initTts();
482    }
483
484
485    private void initTts() {
486        mStarted = false;
487
488        // Initialize the TTS, run the callback after the binding is successful
489        mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
490            public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
491                synchronized(mStartLock) {
492                    mITts = ITts.Stub.asInterface(service);
493                    mStarted = true;
494                    // Cache the default engine and current language
495                    setEngineByPackageName(getDefaultEngine());
496                    setLanguage(getLanguage());
497                    if (mInitListener != null) {
498                        // TODO manage failures and missing resources
499                        mInitListener.onInit(SUCCESS);
500                    }
501                }
502            }
503
504            public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
505                synchronized(mStartLock) {
506                    mITts = null;
507                    mInitListener = null;
508                    mStarted = false;
509                }
510            }
511        };
512
513        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.START_TTS_SERVICE");
514        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.TTS");
515        mContext.bindService(intent, mServiceConnection,
516                Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
517        // TODO handle case where the binding works (should always work) but
518        //      the plugin fails
519    }
520
521
522    /**
523     * Releases the resources used by the TextToSpeech engine.
524     * It is good practice for instance to call this method in the onDestroy() method of an Activity
525     * so the TextToSpeech engine can be cleanly stopped.
526     */
527    public void shutdown() {
528        try {
529            mContext.unbindService(mServiceConnection);
530        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
531            // Do nothing and fail silently since an error here indicates that
532            // binding never succeeded in the first place.
533        }
534    }
535
536
537    /**
538     * Adds a mapping between a string of text and a sound resource in a
539     * package. After a call to this method, subsequent calls to
540     * {@link #speak(String, int, HashMap)} will play the specified sound resource
541     * if it is available, or synthesize the text it is missing.
542     *
543     * @param text
544     *            The string of text. Example: <code>"south_south_east"</code>
545     *
546     * @param packagename
547     *            Pass the packagename of the application that contains the
548     *            resource. If the resource is in your own application (this is
549     *            the most common case), then put the packagename of your
550     *            application here.<br/>
551     *            Example: <b>"com.google.marvin.compass"</b><br/>
552     *            The packagename can be found in the AndroidManifest.xml of
553     *            your application.
554     *            <p>
555     *            <code>&lt;manifest xmlns:android=&quot;...&quot;
556     *      package=&quot;<b>com.google.marvin.compass</b>&quot;&gt;</code>
557     *            </p>
558     *
559     * @param resourceId
560     *            Example: <code>R.raw.south_south_east</code>
561     *
562     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
563     */
564    public int addSpeech(String text, String packagename, int resourceId) {
565        synchronized(mStartLock) {
566            if (!mStarted) {
567                return ERROR;
568            }
569            try {
570                mITts.addSpeech(mPackageName, text, packagename, resourceId);
571                return SUCCESS;
572            } catch (RemoteException e) {
573                // TTS died; restart it.
574                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addSpeech", "RemoteException");
575                e.printStackTrace();
576                mStarted = false;
577                initTts();
578            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
579                // TTS died; restart it.
580                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addSpeech", "NullPointerException");
581                e.printStackTrace();
582                mStarted = false;
583                initTts();
584            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
585                // TTS died; restart it.
586                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addSpeech", "IllegalStateException");
587                e.printStackTrace();
588                mStarted = false;
589                initTts();
590            }
591            return ERROR;
592        }
593    }
594
595
596    /**
597     * Adds a mapping between a string of text and a sound file. Using this, it
598     * is possible to add custom pronounciations for a string of text.
599     * After a call to this method, subsequent calls to {@link #speak(String, int, HashMap)}
600     * will play the specified sound resource if it is available, or synthesize the text it is
601     * missing.
602     *
603     * @param text
604     *            The string of text. Example: <code>"south_south_east"</code>
605     * @param filename
606     *            The full path to the sound file (for example:
607     *            "/sdcard/mysounds/hello.wav")
608     *
609     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
610     */
611    public int addSpeech(String text, String filename) {
612        synchronized (mStartLock) {
613            if (!mStarted) {
614                return ERROR;
615            }
616            try {
617                mITts.addSpeechFile(mPackageName, text, filename);
618                return SUCCESS;
619            } catch (RemoteException e) {
620                // TTS died; restart it.
621                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addSpeech", "RemoteException");
622                e.printStackTrace();
623                mStarted = false;
624                initTts();
625            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
626                // TTS died; restart it.
627                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addSpeech", "NullPointerException");
628                e.printStackTrace();
629                mStarted = false;
630                initTts();
631            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
632                // TTS died; restart it.
633                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addSpeech", "IllegalStateException");
634                e.printStackTrace();
635                mStarted = false;
636                initTts();
637            }
638            return ERROR;
639        }
640    }
641
642
643    /**
644     * Adds a mapping between a string of text and a sound resource in a
645     * package. Use this to add custom earcons.
646     *
647     * @see #playEarcon(String, int, HashMap)
648     *
649     * @param earcon The name of the earcon.
650     *            Example: <code>"[tick]"</code><br/>
651     *
652     * @param packagename
653     *            the package name of the application that contains the
654     *            resource. This can for instance be the package name of your own application.
655     *            Example: <b>"com.google.marvin.compass"</b><br/>
656     *            The package name can be found in the AndroidManifest.xml of
657     *            the application containing the resource.
658     *            <p>
659     *            <code>&lt;manifest xmlns:android=&quot;...&quot;
660     *      package=&quot;<b>com.google.marvin.compass</b>&quot;&gt;</code>
661     *            </p>
662     *
663     * @param resourceId
664     *            Example: <code>R.raw.tick_snd</code>
665     *
666     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
667     */
668    public int addEarcon(String earcon, String packagename, int resourceId) {
669        synchronized(mStartLock) {
670            if (!mStarted) {
671                return ERROR;
672            }
673            try {
674                mITts.addEarcon(mPackageName, earcon, packagename, resourceId);
675                return SUCCESS;
676            } catch (RemoteException e) {
677                // TTS died; restart it.
678                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addEarcon", "RemoteException");
679                e.printStackTrace();
680                mStarted = false;
681                initTts();
682            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
683                // TTS died; restart it.
684                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addEarcon", "NullPointerException");
685                e.printStackTrace();
686                mStarted = false;
687                initTts();
688            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
689                // TTS died; restart it.
690                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addEarcon", "IllegalStateException");
691                e.printStackTrace();
692                mStarted = false;
693                initTts();
694            }
695            return ERROR;
696        }
697    }
698
699
700    /**
701     * Adds a mapping between a string of text and a sound file.
702     * Use this to add custom earcons.
703     *
704     * @see #playEarcon(String, int, HashMap)
705     *
706     * @param earcon
707     *            The name of the earcon.
708     *            Example: <code>"[tick]"</code>
709     * @param filename
710     *            The full path to the sound file (for example:
711     *            "/sdcard/mysounds/tick.wav")
712     *
713     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
714     */
715    public int addEarcon(String earcon, String filename) {
716        synchronized (mStartLock) {
717            if (!mStarted) {
718                return ERROR;
719            }
720            try {
721                mITts.addEarconFile(mPackageName, earcon, filename);
722                return SUCCESS;
723            } catch (RemoteException e) {
724                // TTS died; restart it.
725                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addEarcon", "RemoteException");
726                e.printStackTrace();
727                mStarted = false;
728                initTts();
729            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
730                // TTS died; restart it.
731                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addEarcon", "NullPointerException");
732                e.printStackTrace();
733                mStarted = false;
734                initTts();
735            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
736                // TTS died; restart it.
737                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - addEarcon", "IllegalStateException");
738                e.printStackTrace();
739                mStarted = false;
740                initTts();
741            }
742            return ERROR;
743        }
744    }
745
746
747    /**
748     * Speaks the string using the specified queuing strategy and speech
749     * parameters.
750     *
751     * @param text
752     *            The string of text to be spoken.
753     * @param queueMode
754     *            The queuing strategy to use.
755     *            {@link #QUEUE_ADD} or {@link #QUEUE_FLUSH}.
756     * @param params
757     *            The list of parameters to be used. Can be null if no parameters are given.
758     *            They are specified using a (key, value) pair, where the key can be
759     *            {@link Engine#KEY_PARAM_STREAM} or
760     *            {@link Engine#KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID}.
761     *
762     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
763     */
764    public int speak(String text, int queueMode, HashMap<String,String> params)
765    {
766        synchronized (mStartLock) {
767            int result = ERROR;
768            Log.i("TTS", "speak() queueMode=" + queueMode);
769            if (!mStarted) {
770                return result;
771            }
772            try {
773                if ((params != null) && (!params.isEmpty())) {
774                    setCachedParam(params, Engine.KEY_PARAM_STREAM, Engine.PARAM_POSITION_STREAM);
775                    setCachedParam(params, Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID,
776                            Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID);
777                    setCachedParam(params, Engine.KEY_PARAM_ENGINE, Engine.PARAM_POSITION_ENGINE);
778                    setCachedParam(params, Engine.KEY_PARAM_VOLUME, Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VOLUME);
779                    setCachedParam(params, Engine.KEY_PARAM_PAN, Engine.PARAM_POSITION_PAN);
780                }
781                result = mITts.speak(mPackageName, text, queueMode, mCachedParams);
782            } catch (RemoteException e) {
783                // TTS died; restart it.
784                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - speak", "RemoteException");
785                e.printStackTrace();
786                mStarted = false;
787                initTts();
788            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
789                // TTS died; restart it.
790                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - speak", "NullPointerException");
791                e.printStackTrace();
792                mStarted = false;
793                initTts();
794            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
795                // TTS died; restart it.
796                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - speak", "IllegalStateException");
797                e.printStackTrace();
798                mStarted = false;
799                initTts();
800            } finally {
801                resetCachedParams();
802                return result;
803            }
804        }
805    }
806
807
808    /**
809     * Plays the earcon using the specified queueing mode and parameters.
810     *
811     * @param earcon
812     *            The earcon that should be played
813     * @param queueMode
814     *            {@link #QUEUE_ADD} or {@link #QUEUE_FLUSH}.
815     * @param params
816     *            The list of parameters to be used. Can be null if no parameters are given.
817     *            They are specified using a (key, value) pair, where the key can be
818     *            {@link Engine#KEY_PARAM_STREAM} or
819     *            {@link Engine#KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID}.
820     *
821     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
822     */
823    public int playEarcon(String earcon, int queueMode,
824            HashMap<String,String> params) {
825        synchronized (mStartLock) {
826            int result = ERROR;
827            if (!mStarted) {
828                return result;
829            }
830            try {
831                if ((params != null) && (!params.isEmpty())) {
832                    String extra = params.get(Engine.KEY_PARAM_STREAM);
833                    if (extra != null) {
834                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_STREAM + 1] = extra;
835                    }
836                    setCachedParam(params, Engine.KEY_PARAM_STREAM, Engine.PARAM_POSITION_STREAM);
837                    setCachedParam(params, Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID,
838                            Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID);
839                }
840                result = mITts.playEarcon(mPackageName, earcon, queueMode, null);
841            } catch (RemoteException e) {
842                // TTS died; restart it.
843                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - playEarcon", "RemoteException");
844                e.printStackTrace();
845                mStarted = false;
846                initTts();
847            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
848                // TTS died; restart it.
849                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - playEarcon", "NullPointerException");
850                e.printStackTrace();
851                mStarted = false;
852                initTts();
853            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
854                // TTS died; restart it.
855                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - playEarcon", "IllegalStateException");
856                e.printStackTrace();
857                mStarted = false;
858                initTts();
859            } finally {
860                resetCachedParams();
861                return result;
862            }
863        }
864    }
865
866    /**
867     * Plays silence for the specified amount of time using the specified
868     * queue mode.
869     *
870     * @param durationInMs
871     *            A long that indicates how long the silence should last.
872     * @param queueMode
873     *            {@link #QUEUE_ADD} or {@link #QUEUE_FLUSH}.
874     * @param params
875     *            The list of parameters to be used. Can be null if no parameters are given.
876     *            They are specified using a (key, value) pair, where the key can be
877     *            {@link Engine#KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID}.
878     *
879     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
880     */
881    public int playSilence(long durationInMs, int queueMode, HashMap<String,String> params) {
882        synchronized (mStartLock) {
883            int result = ERROR;
884            if (!mStarted) {
885                return result;
886            }
887            try {
888                if ((params != null) && (!params.isEmpty())) {
889                    setCachedParam(params, Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID,
890                            Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID);
891                }
892                result = mITts.playSilence(mPackageName, durationInMs, queueMode, mCachedParams);
893            } catch (RemoteException e) {
894                // TTS died; restart it.
895                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - playSilence", "RemoteException");
896                e.printStackTrace();
897                mStarted = false;
898                initTts();
899            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
900                // TTS died; restart it.
901                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - playSilence", "NullPointerException");
902                e.printStackTrace();
903                mStarted = false;
904                initTts();
905            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
906                // TTS died; restart it.
907                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - playSilence", "IllegalStateException");
908                e.printStackTrace();
909                mStarted = false;
910                initTts();
911            } finally {
912                resetCachedParams();
913                return result;
914            }
915        }
916    }
917
918
919    /**
920     * Returns whether or not the TextToSpeech engine is busy speaking.
921     *
922     * @return Whether or not the TextToSpeech engine is busy speaking.
923     */
924    public boolean isSpeaking() {
925        synchronized (mStartLock) {
926            if (!mStarted) {
927                return false;
928            }
929            try {
930                return mITts.isSpeaking();
931            } catch (RemoteException e) {
932                // TTS died; restart it.
933                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - isSpeaking", "RemoteException");
934                e.printStackTrace();
935                mStarted = false;
936                initTts();
937            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
938                // TTS died; restart it.
939                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - isSpeaking", "NullPointerException");
940                e.printStackTrace();
941                mStarted = false;
942                initTts();
943            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
944                // TTS died; restart it.
945                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - isSpeaking", "IllegalStateException");
946                e.printStackTrace();
947                mStarted = false;
948                initTts();
949            }
950            return false;
951        }
952    }
953
954
955    /**
956     * Interrupts the current utterance (whether played or rendered to file) and discards other
957     * utterances in the queue.
958     *
959     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
960     */
961    public int stop() {
962        synchronized (mStartLock) {
963            int result = ERROR;
964            if (!mStarted) {
965                return result;
966            }
967            try {
968                result = mITts.stop(mPackageName);
969            } catch (RemoteException e) {
970                // TTS died; restart it.
971                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - stop", "RemoteException");
972                e.printStackTrace();
973                mStarted = false;
974                initTts();
975            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
976                // TTS died; restart it.
977                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - stop", "NullPointerException");
978                e.printStackTrace();
979                mStarted = false;
980                initTts();
981            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
982                // TTS died; restart it.
983                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - stop", "IllegalStateException");
984                e.printStackTrace();
985                mStarted = false;
986                initTts();
987            } finally {
988                return result;
989            }
990        }
991    }
992
993
994    /**
995     * Sets the speech rate for the TextToSpeech engine.
996     *
997     * This has no effect on any pre-recorded speech.
998     *
999     * @param speechRate
1000     *            The speech rate for the TextToSpeech engine. 1 is the normal speed,
1001     *            lower values slow down the speech (0.5 is half the normal speech rate),
1002     *            greater values accelerate it (2 is twice the normal speech rate).
1003     *
1004     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
1005     */
1006    public int setSpeechRate(float speechRate) {
1007        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1008            int result = ERROR;
1009            if (!mStarted) {
1010                return result;
1011            }
1012            try {
1013                if (speechRate > 0) {
1014                    int rate = (int)(speechRate*100);
1015                    mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_RATE + 1] = String.valueOf(rate);
1016                    // the rate is not set here, instead it is cached so it will be associated
1017                    // with all upcoming utterances.
1018                    if (speechRate > 0.0f) {
1019                        result = SUCCESS;
1020                    } else {
1021                        result = ERROR;
1022                    }
1023                }
1024            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1025                // TTS died; restart it.
1026                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setSpeechRate", "NullPointerException");
1027                e.printStackTrace();
1028                mStarted = false;
1029                initTts();
1030            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1031                // TTS died; restart it.
1032                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setSpeechRate", "IllegalStateException");
1033                e.printStackTrace();
1034                mStarted = false;
1035                initTts();
1036            } finally {
1037                return result;
1038            }
1039        }
1040    }
1041
1042
1043    /**
1044     * Sets the speech pitch for the TextToSpeech engine.
1045     *
1046     * This has no effect on any pre-recorded speech.
1047     *
1048     * @param pitch
1049     *            The pitch for the TextToSpeech engine. 1 is the normal pitch,
1050     *            lower values lower the tone of the synthesized voice,
1051     *            greater values increase it.
1052     *
1053     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
1054     */
1055    public int setPitch(float pitch) {
1056        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1057            int result = ERROR;
1058            if (!mStarted) {
1059                return result;
1060            }
1061            try {
1062                // the pitch is not set here, instead it is cached so it will be associated
1063                // with all upcoming utterances.
1064                if (pitch > 0) {
1065                    int p = (int)(pitch*100);
1066                    mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_PITCH + 1] = String.valueOf(p);
1067                    result = SUCCESS;
1068                }
1069            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1070                // TTS died; restart it.
1071                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setPitch", "NullPointerException");
1072                e.printStackTrace();
1073                mStarted = false;
1074                initTts();
1075            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1076                // TTS died; restart it.
1077                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setPitch", "IllegalStateException");
1078                e.printStackTrace();
1079                mStarted = false;
1080                initTts();
1081            } finally {
1082                return result;
1083            }
1084        }
1085    }
1086
1087
1088    /**
1089     * Sets the language for the TextToSpeech engine.
1090     * The TextToSpeech engine will try to use the closest match to the specified
1091     * language as represented by the Locale, but there is no guarantee that the exact same Locale
1092     * will be used. Use {@link #isLanguageAvailable(Locale)} to check the level of support
1093     * before choosing the language to use for the next utterances.
1094     *
1095     * @param loc
1096     *            The locale describing the language to be used.
1097     *
1098     * @return code indicating the support status for the locale. See {@link #LANG_AVAILABLE},
1099     *         {@link #LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE}, {@link #LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE},
1100     *         {@link #LANG_MISSING_DATA} and {@link #LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED}.
1101     */
1102    public int setLanguage(Locale loc) {
1103        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1104            int result = LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1105            if (!mStarted) {
1106                return result;
1107            }
1108            if (loc == null) {
1109                return result;
1110            }
1111            try {
1112                String language = loc.getISO3Language();
1113                String country = loc.getISO3Country();
1114                String variant = loc.getVariant();
1115                // Check if the language, country, variant are available, and cache
1116                // the available parts.
1117                // Note that the language is not actually set here, instead it is cached so it
1118                // will be associated with all upcoming utterances.
1119                result = mITts.isLanguageAvailable(language, country, variant, mCachedParams);
1120                if (result >= LANG_AVAILABLE){
1121                    mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_LANGUAGE + 1] = language;
1122                    if (result >= LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE){
1123                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_COUNTRY + 1] = country;
1124                    } else {
1125                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_COUNTRY + 1] = "";
1126                    }
1127                    if (result >= LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE){
1128                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VARIANT + 1] = variant;
1129                    } else {
1130                        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VARIANT + 1] = "";
1131                    }
1132                }
1133            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1134                // TTS died; restart it.
1135                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setLanguage", "RemoteException");
1136                e.printStackTrace();
1137                mStarted = false;
1138                initTts();
1139            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1140                // TTS died; restart it.
1141                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setLanguage", "NullPointerException");
1142                e.printStackTrace();
1143                mStarted = false;
1144                initTts();
1145            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1146                // TTS died; restart it.
1147                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setLanguage", "IllegalStateException");
1148                e.printStackTrace();
1149                mStarted = false;
1150                initTts();
1151            } finally {
1152                return result;
1153            }
1154        }
1155    }
1156
1157
1158    /**
1159     * Returns a Locale instance describing the language currently being used by the TextToSpeech
1160     * engine.
1161     * @return language, country (if any) and variant (if any) used by the engine stored in a Locale
1162     *     instance, or null is the TextToSpeech engine has failed.
1163     */
1164    public Locale getLanguage() {
1165        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1166            if (!mStarted) {
1167                return null;
1168            }
1169            try {
1170                // Only do a call to the native synth if there is nothing in the cached params
1171                if (mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_LANGUAGE + 1].length() < 1){
1172                    String[] locStrings = mITts.getLanguage();
1173                    if ((locStrings != null) && (locStrings.length == 3)) {
1174                        return new Locale(locStrings[0], locStrings[1], locStrings[2]);
1175                    } else {
1176                        return null;
1177                    }
1178                } else {
1179                    return new Locale(mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_LANGUAGE + 1],
1180                            mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_COUNTRY + 1],
1181                            mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VARIANT + 1]);
1182                }
1183            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1184                // TTS died; restart it.
1185                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - getLanguage", "RemoteException");
1186                e.printStackTrace();
1187                mStarted = false;
1188                initTts();
1189            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1190                // TTS died; restart it.
1191                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - getLanguage", "NullPointerException");
1192                e.printStackTrace();
1193                mStarted = false;
1194                initTts();
1195            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1196                // TTS died; restart it.
1197                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - getLanguage", "IllegalStateException");
1198                e.printStackTrace();
1199                mStarted = false;
1200                initTts();
1201            }
1202            return null;
1203        }
1204    }
1205
1206    /**
1207     * Checks if the specified language as represented by the Locale is available and supported.
1208     *
1209     * @param loc
1210     *            The Locale describing the language to be used.
1211     *
1212     * @return code indicating the support status for the locale. See {@link #LANG_AVAILABLE},
1213     *         {@link #LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE}, {@link #LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE},
1214     *         {@link #LANG_MISSING_DATA} and {@link #LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED}.
1215     */
1216    public int isLanguageAvailable(Locale loc) {
1217        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1218            int result = LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1219            if (!mStarted) {
1220                return result;
1221            }
1222            try {
1223                result = mITts.isLanguageAvailable(loc.getISO3Language(),
1224                        loc.getISO3Country(), loc.getVariant(), mCachedParams);
1225            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1226                // TTS died; restart it.
1227                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - isLanguageAvailable", "RemoteException");
1228                e.printStackTrace();
1229                mStarted = false;
1230                initTts();
1231            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1232                // TTS died; restart it.
1233                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - isLanguageAvailable", "NullPointerException");
1234                e.printStackTrace();
1235                mStarted = false;
1236                initTts();
1237            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1238                // TTS died; restart it.
1239                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - isLanguageAvailable", "IllegalStateException");
1240                e.printStackTrace();
1241                mStarted = false;
1242                initTts();
1243            } finally {
1244                return result;
1245            }
1246        }
1247    }
1248
1249
1250    /**
1251     * Synthesizes the given text to a file using the specified parameters.
1252     *
1253     * @param text
1254     *            The String of text that should be synthesized
1255     * @param params
1256     *            The list of parameters to be used. Can be null if no parameters are given.
1257     *            They are specified using a (key, value) pair, where the key can be
1258     *            {@link Engine#KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID}.
1259     * @param filename
1260     *            The string that gives the full output filename; it should be
1261     *            something like "/sdcard/myappsounds/mysound.wav".
1262     *
1263     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
1264     */
1265    public int synthesizeToFile(String text, HashMap<String,String> params,
1266            String filename) {
1267        Log.i("TTS", "synthesizeToFile()");
1268        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1269            int result = ERROR;
1270            if (!mStarted) {
1271                return result;
1272            }
1273            try {
1274                if ((params != null) && (!params.isEmpty())) {
1275                    // no need to read the stream type here
1276                    setCachedParam(params, Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID,
1277                            Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID);
1278                    setCachedParam(params, Engine.KEY_PARAM_ENGINE, Engine.PARAM_POSITION_ENGINE);
1279                }
1280                result = mITts.synthesizeToFile(mPackageName, text, mCachedParams, filename) ?
1281                        SUCCESS : ERROR;
1282            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1283                // TTS died; restart it.
1284                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - synthesizeToFile", "RemoteException");
1285                e.printStackTrace();
1286                mStarted = false;
1287                initTts();
1288            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1289                // TTS died; restart it.
1290                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - synthesizeToFile", "NullPointerException");
1291                e.printStackTrace();
1292                mStarted = false;
1293                initTts();
1294            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1295                // TTS died; restart it.
1296                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - synthesizeToFile", "IllegalStateException");
1297                e.printStackTrace();
1298                mStarted = false;
1299                initTts();
1300            } finally {
1301                resetCachedParams();
1302                return result;
1303            }
1304        }
1305    }
1306
1307
1308    /**
1309     * Convenience method to reset the cached parameters to the current default values
1310     * if they are not persistent between calls to the service.
1311     */
1312    private void resetCachedParams() {
1313        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_STREAM + 1] =
1314                String.valueOf(Engine.DEFAULT_STREAM);
1315        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_UTTERANCE_ID+ 1] = "";
1316        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_VOLUME + 1] = Engine.DEFAULT_VOLUME_STRING;
1317        mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_PAN + 1] = Engine.DEFAULT_PAN_STRING;
1318    }
1319
1320    /**
1321     * Convenience method to save a parameter in the cached parameter array, at the given index,
1322     * for a property saved in the given hashmap.
1323     */
1324    private void setCachedParam(HashMap<String,String> params, String key, int keyIndex) {
1325        String extra = params.get(key);
1326        if (extra != null) {
1327            mCachedParams[keyIndex+1] = extra;
1328        }
1329    }
1330
1331    /**
1332     * Sets the OnUtteranceCompletedListener that will fire when an utterance completes.
1333     *
1334     * @param listener
1335     *            The OnUtteranceCompletedListener
1336     *
1337     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
1338     */
1339    public int setOnUtteranceCompletedListener(
1340            final OnUtteranceCompletedListener listener) {
1341        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1342            int result = ERROR;
1343            if (!mStarted) {
1344                return result;
1345            }
1346            mITtscallback = new ITtsCallback.Stub() {
1347                public void utteranceCompleted(String utteranceId) throws RemoteException {
1348                    if (listener != null) {
1349                        listener.onUtteranceCompleted(utteranceId);
1350                    }
1351                }
1352            };
1353            try {
1354                result = mITts.registerCallback(mPackageName, mITtscallback);
1355            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1356                // TTS died; restart it.
1357                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - registerCallback", "RemoteException");
1358                e.printStackTrace();
1359                mStarted = false;
1360                initTts();
1361            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1362                // TTS died; restart it.
1363                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - registerCallback", "NullPointerException");
1364                e.printStackTrace();
1365                mStarted = false;
1366                initTts();
1367            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1368                // TTS died; restart it.
1369                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - registerCallback", "IllegalStateException");
1370                e.printStackTrace();
1371                mStarted = false;
1372                initTts();
1373            } finally {
1374                return result;
1375            }
1376        }
1377    }
1378
1379    /**
1380     * Sets the speech synthesis engine to be used by its packagename.
1381     *
1382     * @param enginePackageName
1383     *            The packagename for the synthesis engine (ie, "com.svox.pico")
1384     *
1385     * @return Code indicating success or failure. See {@link #ERROR} and {@link #SUCCESS}.
1386     */
1387    public int setEngineByPackageName(String enginePackageName) {
1388        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1389            int result = TextToSpeech.ERROR;
1390            if (!mStarted) {
1391                return result;
1392            }
1393            try {
1394                result = mITts.setEngineByPackageName(enginePackageName);
1395                if (result == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS){
1396                    mCachedParams[Engine.PARAM_POSITION_ENGINE + 1] = enginePackageName;
1397                }
1398            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1399                // TTS died; restart it.
1400                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setEngineByPackageName", "RemoteException");
1401                e.printStackTrace();
1402                mStarted = false;
1403                initTts();
1404            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1405                // TTS died; restart it.
1406                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setEngineByPackageName", "NullPointerException");
1407                e.printStackTrace();
1408                mStarted = false;
1409                initTts();
1410            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1411                // TTS died; restart it.
1412                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setEngineByPackageName", "IllegalStateException");
1413                e.printStackTrace();
1414                mStarted = false;
1415                initTts();
1416            } finally {
1417                return result;
1418            }
1419        }
1420    }
1421
1422
1423    /**
1424     * Gets the packagename of the default speech synthesis engine.
1425     *
1426     * @return Packagename of the TTS engine that the user has chosen as their default.
1427     */
1428    public String getDefaultEngine() {
1429        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1430            String engineName = "";
1431            if (!mStarted) {
1432                return engineName;
1433            }
1434            try {
1435                engineName = mITts.getDefaultEngine();
1436            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1437                // TTS died; restart it.
1438                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setEngineByPackageName", "RemoteException");
1439                e.printStackTrace();
1440                mStarted = false;
1441                initTts();
1442            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1443                // TTS died; restart it.
1444                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setEngineByPackageName", "NullPointerException");
1445                e.printStackTrace();
1446                mStarted = false;
1447                initTts();
1448            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1449                // TTS died; restart it.
1450                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - setEngineByPackageName", "IllegalStateException");
1451                e.printStackTrace();
1452                mStarted = false;
1453                initTts();
1454            } finally {
1455                return engineName;
1456            }
1457        }
1458    }
1459
1460
1461    /**
1462     * Returns whether or not the user is forcing their defaults to override the
1463     * Text-To-Speech settings set by applications.
1464     *
1465     * @return Whether or not defaults are enforced.
1466     */
1467    public boolean areDefaultsEnforced() {
1468        synchronized (mStartLock) {
1469            boolean defaultsEnforced = false;
1470            if (!mStarted) {
1471                return defaultsEnforced;
1472            }
1473            try {
1474                defaultsEnforced = mITts.areDefaultsEnforced();
1475            } catch (RemoteException e) {
1476                // TTS died; restart it.
1477                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - areDefaultsEnforced", "RemoteException");
1478                e.printStackTrace();
1479                mStarted = false;
1480                initTts();
1481            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
1482                // TTS died; restart it.
1483                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - areDefaultsEnforced", "NullPointerException");
1484                e.printStackTrace();
1485                mStarted = false;
1486                initTts();
1487            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
1488                // TTS died; restart it.
1489                Log.e("TextToSpeech.java - areDefaultsEnforced", "IllegalStateException");
1490                e.printStackTrace();
1491                mStarted = false;
1492                initTts();
1493            } finally {
1494                return defaultsEnforced;
1495            }
1496        }
1497    }
1498}
1499