android/widget/Magnifier.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.widget;

import android.annotation.FloatRange;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.annotation.TestApi;
import android.annotation.UiThread;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Outline;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.ContextThemeWrapper;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.DisplayListCanvas;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.PixelCopy;
import android.view.RenderNode;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceControl;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceSession;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.ThreadedRenderer;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewRootImpl;

import com.android.internal.R;
import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;

/**
 * Android magnifier widget. Can be used by any view which is attached to a window.
 */
@UiThread
public final class Magnifier {
    // Use this to specify that a previous configuration value does not exist.
    private static final int NONEXISTENT_PREVIOUS_CONFIG_VALUE = -1;
    // The callbacks of the pixel copy requests will be invoked on
    // the Handler of this Thread when the copy is finished.
    private static final HandlerThread sPixelCopyHandlerThread =
            new HandlerThread("magnifier pixel copy result handler");

    // The view to which this magnifier is attached.
    private final View mView;
    // The coordinates of the view in the surface.
    private final int[] mViewCoordinatesInSurface;
    // The window containing the magnifier.
    private InternalPopupWindow mWindow;
    // The center coordinates of the window containing the magnifier.
    private final Point mWindowCoords = new Point();
    // The width of the window containing the magnifier.
    private final int mWindowWidth;
    // The height of the window containing the magnifier.
    private final int mWindowHeight;
    // The zoom applied to the view region copied to the magnifier window.
    private final float mZoom;
    // The width of the bitmaps where the magnifier content is copied.
    private final int mBitmapWidth;
    // The height of the bitmaps where the magnifier content is copied.
    private final int mBitmapHeight;
    // The elevation of the window containing the magnifier.
    private final float mWindowElevation;
    // The corner radius of the window containing the magnifier.
    private final float mWindowCornerRadius;
    // The center coordinates of the content that is to be magnified.
    private final Point mCenterZoomCoords = new Point();
    // Variables holding previous states, used for detecting redundant calls and invalidation.
    private final Point mPrevStartCoordsInSurface = new Point(
            NONEXISTENT_PREVIOUS_CONFIG_VALUE, NONEXISTENT_PREVIOUS_CONFIG_VALUE);
    private final PointF mPrevPosInView = new PointF(
            NONEXISTENT_PREVIOUS_CONFIG_VALUE, NONEXISTENT_PREVIOUS_CONFIG_VALUE);
    // Rectangle defining the view surface area we pixel copy content from.
    private final Rect mPixelCopyRequestRect = new Rect();
    // Lock to synchronize between the UI thread and the thread that handles pixel copy results.
    // Only sync mWindow writes from UI thread with mWindow reads from sPixelCopyHandlerThread.
    private final Object mLock = new Object();

    /**
     * Initializes a magnifier.
     *
     * @param view the view for which this magnifier is attached
     */
    public Magnifier(@NonNull View view) {
        mView = Preconditions.checkNotNull(view);
        final Context context = mView.getContext();
        final View content = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.magnifier, null);
        content.findViewById(R.id.magnifier_inner).setClipToOutline(true);
        mWindowWidth = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.magnifier_width);
        mWindowHeight = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.magnifier_height);
        mWindowElevation = context.getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.magnifier_elevation);
        mWindowCornerRadius = getDeviceDefaultDialogCornerRadius();
        mZoom = context.getResources().getFloat(R.dimen.magnifier_zoom_scale);
        mBitmapWidth = Math.round(mWindowWidth / mZoom);
        mBitmapHeight = Math.round(mWindowHeight / mZoom);
        // The view's surface coordinates will not be updated until the magnifier is first shown.
        mViewCoordinatesInSurface = new int[2];
    }

    static {
        sPixelCopyHandlerThread.start();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the device default theme dialog corner radius attribute.
     * We retrieve this from the device default theme to avoid
     * using the values set in the custom application themes.
     */
    private float getDeviceDefaultDialogCornerRadius() {
        final Context deviceDefaultContext =
                new ContextThemeWrapper(mView.getContext(), R.style.Theme_DeviceDefault);
        final TypedArray ta = deviceDefaultContext.obtainStyledAttributes(
                new int[]{android.R.attr.dialogCornerRadius});
        final float dialogCornerRadius = ta.getDimension(0, 0);
        ta.recycle();
        return dialogCornerRadius;
    }

    /**
     * Shows the magnifier on the screen.
     *
     * @param xPosInView horizontal coordinate of the center point of the magnifier source relative
     *        to the view. The lower end is clamped to 0 and the higher end is clamped to the view
     *        width.
     * @param yPosInView vertical coordinate of the center point of the magnifier source
     *        relative to the view. The lower end is clamped to 0 and the higher end is clamped to
     *        the view height.
     */
    public void show(@FloatRange(from = 0) float xPosInView,
            @FloatRange(from = 0) float yPosInView) {
        xPosInView = Math.max(0, Math.min(xPosInView, mView.getWidth()));
        yPosInView = Math.max(0, Math.min(yPosInView, mView.getHeight()));

        configureCoordinates(xPosInView, yPosInView);

        // Clamp the startX location to avoid magnifying content which does not belong
        // to the magnified view. This will not take into account overlapping views.
        final Rect viewVisibleRegion = new Rect();
        mView.getGlobalVisibleRect(viewVisibleRegion);
        if (mView.getViewRootImpl() != null) {
            // Clamping coordinates relative to the surface, not to the window.
            final Rect surfaceInsets = mView.getViewRootImpl().mWindowAttributes.surfaceInsets;
            viewVisibleRegion.offset(surfaceInsets.left, surfaceInsets.top);
        }
        if (mView instanceof SurfaceView) {
            // If we copy content from a SurfaceView, clamp coordinates relative to it.
            viewVisibleRegion.offset(-mViewCoordinatesInSurface[0], -mViewCoordinatesInSurface[1]);
        }
        final int startX = Math.max(viewVisibleRegion.left, Math.min(
                mCenterZoomCoords.x - mBitmapWidth / 2,
                viewVisibleRegion.right - mBitmapWidth));
        final int startY = mCenterZoomCoords.y - mBitmapHeight / 2;

        if (xPosInView != mPrevPosInView.x || yPosInView != mPrevPosInView.y) {
            if (mWindow == null) {
                synchronized (mLock) {
                    mWindow = new InternalPopupWindow(mView.getContext(), mView.getDisplay(),
                            getValidParentSurfaceForMagnifier(),
                            mWindowWidth, mWindowHeight, mWindowElevation, mWindowCornerRadius,
                            Handler.getMain() /* draw the magnifier on the UI thread */, mLock,
                            mCallback);
                }
            }
            performPixelCopy(startX, startY, true /* update window position */);
            mPrevPosInView.x = xPosInView;
            mPrevPosInView.y = yPosInView;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Dismisses the magnifier from the screen. Calling this on a dismissed magnifier is a no-op.
     */
    public void dismiss() {
        if (mWindow != null) {
            synchronized (mLock) {
                mWindow.destroy();
                mWindow = null;
            }
            mPrevPosInView.x = NONEXISTENT_PREVIOUS_CONFIG_VALUE;
            mPrevPosInView.y = NONEXISTENT_PREVIOUS_CONFIG_VALUE;
            mPrevStartCoordsInSurface.x = NONEXISTENT_PREVIOUS_CONFIG_VALUE;
            mPrevStartCoordsInSurface.y = NONEXISTENT_PREVIOUS_CONFIG_VALUE;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Forces the magnifier to update its content. It uses the previous coordinates passed to
     * {@link #show(float, float)}. This only happens if the magnifier is currently showing.
     */
    public void update() {
        if (mWindow != null) {
            // Update the content shown in the magnifier.
            performPixelCopy(mPrevStartCoordsInSurface.x, mPrevStartCoordsInSurface.y,
                    false /* update window position */);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return The width of the magnifier window, in pixels.
     */
    public int getWidth() {
        return mWindowWidth;
    }

    /**
     * @return The height of the magnifier window, in pixels.
     */
    public int getHeight() {
        return mWindowHeight;
    }

    /**
     * @return The zoom applied to the magnified view region copied to the magnifier window.
     * If the zoom is x and the magnifier window size is (width, height), the original size
     * of the content copied in the magnifier will be (width / x, height / x).
     */
    public float getZoom() {
        return mZoom;
    }

    /**
     * @hide
     *
     * @return The top left coordinates of the magnifier, relative to the parent window.
     */
    @Nullable
    public Point getWindowCoords() {
        if (mWindow == null) {
            return null;
        }
        final Rect surfaceInsets = mView.getViewRootImpl().mWindowAttributes.surfaceInsets;
        return new Point(mWindow.mLastDrawContentPositionX - surfaceInsets.left,
                mWindow.mLastDrawContentPositionY - surfaceInsets.top);
    }

    @Nullable
    private Surface getValidParentSurfaceForMagnifier() {
        if (mView.getViewRootImpl() != null) {
            final Surface mainWindowSurface = mView.getViewRootImpl().mSurface;
            if (mainWindowSurface != null && mainWindowSurface.isValid()) {
                return mainWindowSurface;
            }
        }
        if (mView instanceof SurfaceView) {
            final Surface surfaceViewSurface = ((SurfaceView) mView).getHolder().getSurface();
            if (surfaceViewSurface != null && surfaceViewSurface.isValid()) {
                return surfaceViewSurface;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private void configureCoordinates(final float xPosInView, final float yPosInView) {
        // Compute the coordinates of the center of the content going to be displayed in the
        // magnifier. These are relative to the surface the content is copied from.
        final float posX;
        final float posY;
        mView.getLocationInSurface(mViewCoordinatesInSurface);
        if (mView instanceof SurfaceView) {
            // No offset required if the backing Surface matches the size of the SurfaceView.
            posX = xPosInView;
            posY = yPosInView;
        } else {
            posX = xPosInView + mViewCoordinatesInSurface[0];
            posY = yPosInView + mViewCoordinatesInSurface[1];
        }
        mCenterZoomCoords.x = Math.round(posX);
        mCenterZoomCoords.y = Math.round(posY);

        // Compute the position of the magnifier window. Again, this has to be relative to the
        // surface of the magnified view, as this surface is the parent of the magnifier surface.
        final int verticalOffset = mView.getContext().getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
                R.dimen.magnifier_offset);
        mWindowCoords.x = mCenterZoomCoords.x - mWindowWidth / 2;
        mWindowCoords.y = mCenterZoomCoords.y - mWindowHeight / 2 - verticalOffset;
        if (mView instanceof SurfaceView && mView.getViewRootImpl() != null) {
            // TODO: deduplicate against the first part of #getValidParentSurfaceForMagnifier()
            final Surface mainWindowSurface = mView.getViewRootImpl().mSurface;
            if (mainWindowSurface != null && mainWindowSurface.isValid()) {
                mWindowCoords.x += mViewCoordinatesInSurface[0];
                mWindowCoords.y += mViewCoordinatesInSurface[1];
            }
        }
    }

    private void performPixelCopy(final int startXInSurface, final int startYInSurface,
            final boolean updateWindowPosition) {
        // Get the view surface where the content will be copied from.
        final Surface surface;
        final int surfaceWidth;
        final int surfaceHeight;
        if (mView instanceof SurfaceView) {
            final SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = ((SurfaceView) mView).getHolder();
            surface = surfaceHolder.getSurface();
            surfaceWidth = surfaceHolder.getSurfaceFrame().right;
            surfaceHeight = surfaceHolder.getSurfaceFrame().bottom;
        } else if (mView.getViewRootImpl() != null) {
            final ViewRootImpl viewRootImpl = mView.getViewRootImpl();
            surface = viewRootImpl.mSurface;
            final Rect surfaceInsets = viewRootImpl.mWindowAttributes.surfaceInsets;
            surfaceWidth = viewRootImpl.getWidth() + surfaceInsets.left + surfaceInsets.right;
            surfaceHeight = viewRootImpl.getHeight() + surfaceInsets.top + surfaceInsets.bottom;
        } else {
            surface = null;
            surfaceWidth = NONEXISTENT_PREVIOUS_CONFIG_VALUE;
            surfaceHeight = NONEXISTENT_PREVIOUS_CONFIG_VALUE;
        }

        if (surface == null || !surface.isValid()) {
            return;
        }

        // Clamp copy coordinates inside the surface to avoid displaying distorted content.
        final int clampedStartXInSurface = Math.max(0,
                Math.min(startXInSurface, surfaceWidth - mBitmapWidth));
        final int clampedStartYInSurface = Math.max(0,
                Math.min(startYInSurface, surfaceHeight - mBitmapHeight));

        // Clamp window coordinates inside the parent surface, to avoid displaying
        // the magnifier out of screen or overlapping with system insets.
        Rect windowBounds = null;
        if (mView.getViewRootImpl() != null) {
            // TODO: deduplicate against the first part of #getValidParentSurfaceForMagnifier()
            // TODO: deduplicate against the first part of the current method
            final ViewRootImpl viewRootImpl = mView.getViewRootImpl();
            final Surface parentSurface = viewRootImpl.mSurface;
            final Rect surfaceInsets = viewRootImpl.mWindowAttributes.surfaceInsets;
            final int parentWidth =
                    viewRootImpl.getWidth() + surfaceInsets.left + surfaceInsets.right;
            final int parentHeight =
                    viewRootImpl.getHeight() + surfaceInsets.top + surfaceInsets.bottom;
            if (parentSurface != null && parentSurface.isValid()) {
                final Rect systemInsets = mView.getRootWindowInsets().getSystemWindowInsets();
                windowBounds = new Rect(systemInsets.left, systemInsets.top,
                         parentWidth - systemInsets.right, parentHeight - systemInsets.bottom);
            }
        }
        if (windowBounds == null && mView instanceof SurfaceView) {
            windowBounds = ((SurfaceView) mView).getHolder().getSurfaceFrame();
        }

        final int windowCoordsX = Math.max(windowBounds.left,
                Math.min(windowBounds.right - mWindowWidth, mWindowCoords.x));
        final int windowCoordsY = Math.max(windowBounds.top,
                Math.min(windowBounds.bottom - mWindowHeight, mWindowCoords.y));

        // Perform the pixel copy.
        mPixelCopyRequestRect.set(clampedStartXInSurface,
                clampedStartYInSurface,
                clampedStartXInSurface + mBitmapWidth,
                clampedStartYInSurface + mBitmapHeight);
        final InternalPopupWindow currentWindowInstance = mWindow;
        final Bitmap bitmap =
                Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmapWidth, mBitmapHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        PixelCopy.request(surface, mPixelCopyRequestRect, bitmap,
                result -> {
                    synchronized (mLock) {
                        if (mWindow != currentWindowInstance) {
                            // The magnifier was dismissed (and maybe shown again) in the meantime.
                            return;
                        }
                        if (updateWindowPosition) {
                            // TODO: pull the position update outside #performPixelCopy
                            mWindow.setContentPositionForNextDraw(windowCoordsX, windowCoordsY);
                        }
                        mWindow.updateContent(bitmap);
                    }
                },
                sPixelCopyHandlerThread.getThreadHandler());
        mPrevStartCoordsInSurface.x = startXInSurface;
        mPrevStartCoordsInSurface.y = startYInSurface;
    }

    /**
     * Magnifier's own implementation of PopupWindow-similar floating window.
     * This exists to ensure frame-synchronization between window position updates and window
     * content updates. By using a PopupWindow, these events would happen in different frames,
     * producing a shakiness effect for the magnifier content.
     */
    private static class InternalPopupWindow {
        // The alpha set on the magnifier's content, which defines how
        // prominent the white background is.
        private static final int CONTENT_BITMAP_ALPHA = 242;
        // The z of the magnifier surface, defining its z order in the list of
        // siblings having the same parent surface (usually the main app surface).
        private static final int SURFACE_Z = 5;

        // Display associated to the view the magnifier is attached to.
        private final Display mDisplay;
        // The size of the content of the magnifier.
        private final int mContentWidth;
        private final int mContentHeight;
        // The size of the allocated surface.
        private final int mSurfaceWidth;
        private final int mSurfaceHeight;
        // The insets of the content inside the allocated surface.
        private final int mOffsetX;
        private final int mOffsetY;
        // The surface we allocate for the magnifier content + shadow.
        private final SurfaceSession mSurfaceSession;
        private final SurfaceControl mSurfaceControl;
        private final Surface mSurface;
        // The renderer used for the allocated surface.
        private final ThreadedRenderer.SimpleRenderer mRenderer;
        // The RenderNode used to draw the magnifier content in the surface.
        private final RenderNode mBitmapRenderNode;
        // The job that will be post'd to apply the pending magnifier updates to the surface.
        private final Runnable mMagnifierUpdater;
        // The handler where the magnifier updater jobs will be post'd.
        private final Handler mHandler;
        // The callback to be run after the next draw.
        private Callback mCallback;
        // The position of the magnifier content when the last draw was requested.
        private int mLastDrawContentPositionX;
        private int mLastDrawContentPositionY;

        // Members below describe the state of the magnifier. Reads/writes to them
        // have to be synchronized between the UI thread and the thread that handles
        // the pixel copy results. This is the purpose of mLock.
        private final Object mLock;
        // Whether a magnifier frame draw is currently pending in the UI thread queue.
        private boolean mFrameDrawScheduled;
        // The content bitmap.
        private Bitmap mBitmap;
        // Whether the next draw will be the first one for the current instance.
        private boolean mFirstDraw = true;
        // The window position in the parent surface. Might be applied during the next draw,
        // when mPendingWindowPositionUpdate is true.
        private int mWindowPositionX;
        private int mWindowPositionY;
        private boolean mPendingWindowPositionUpdate;

        // The lock used to synchronize the UI and render threads when a #destroy
        // is performed on the UI thread and a frame callback on the render thread.
        // When both mLock and mDestroyLock need to be held at the same time,
        // mDestroyLock should be acquired before mLock in order to avoid deadlocks.
        private final Object mDestroyLock = new Object();

        InternalPopupWindow(final Context context, final Display display,
                final Surface parentSurface,
                final int width, final int height, final float elevation, final float cornerRadius,
                final Handler handler, final Object lock, final Callback callback) {
            mDisplay = display;
            mLock = lock;
            mCallback = callback;

            mContentWidth = width;
            mContentHeight = height;
            mOffsetX = (int) (0.1f * width);
            mOffsetY = (int) (0.1f * height);
            // Setup the surface we will use for drawing the content and shadow.
            mSurfaceWidth = mContentWidth + 2 * mOffsetX;
            mSurfaceHeight = mContentHeight + 2 * mOffsetY;
            mSurfaceSession = new SurfaceSession(parentSurface);
            mSurfaceControl = new SurfaceControl.Builder(mSurfaceSession)
                    .setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT)
                    .setSize(mSurfaceWidth, mSurfaceHeight)
                    .setName("magnifier surface")
                    .setFlags(SurfaceControl.HIDDEN)
                    .build();
            mSurface = new Surface();
            mSurface.copyFrom(mSurfaceControl);

            // Setup the RenderNode tree. The root has only one child, which contains the bitmap.
            mRenderer = new ThreadedRenderer.SimpleRenderer(
                    context,
                    "magnifier renderer",
                    mSurface
            );
            mBitmapRenderNode = createRenderNodeForBitmap(
                    "magnifier content",
                    elevation,
                    cornerRadius
            );

            final DisplayListCanvas canvas = mRenderer.getRootNode().start(width, height);
            try {
                canvas.insertReorderBarrier();
                canvas.drawRenderNode(mBitmapRenderNode);
                canvas.insertInorderBarrier();
            } finally {
                mRenderer.getRootNode().end(canvas);
            }

            // Initialize the update job and the handler where this will be post'd.
            mHandler = handler;
            mMagnifierUpdater = this::doDraw;
            mFrameDrawScheduled = false;
        }

        private RenderNode createRenderNodeForBitmap(final String name,
                final float elevation, final float cornerRadius) {
            final RenderNode bitmapRenderNode = RenderNode.create(name, null);

            // Define the position of the bitmap in the parent render node. The surface regions
            // outside the bitmap are used to draw elevation.
            bitmapRenderNode.setLeftTopRightBottom(mOffsetX, mOffsetY,
                    mOffsetX + mContentWidth, mOffsetY + mContentHeight);
            bitmapRenderNode.setElevation(elevation);

            final Outline outline = new Outline();
            outline.setRoundRect(0, 0, mContentWidth, mContentHeight, cornerRadius);
            outline.setAlpha(1.0f);
            bitmapRenderNode.setOutline(outline);
            bitmapRenderNode.setClipToOutline(true);

            // Create a dummy draw, which will be replaced later with real drawing.
            final DisplayListCanvas canvas = bitmapRenderNode.start(mContentWidth, mContentHeight);
            try {
                canvas.drawColor(0xFF00FF00);
            } finally {
                bitmapRenderNode.end(canvas);
            }

            return bitmapRenderNode;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the position of the magnifier content relative to the parent surface.
         * The position update will happen in the same frame with the next draw.
         * The method has to be called in a context that holds {@link #mLock}.
         *
         * @param contentX the x coordinate of the content
         * @param contentY the y coordinate of the content
         */
        public void setContentPositionForNextDraw(final int contentX, final int contentY) {
            mWindowPositionX = contentX - mOffsetX;
            mWindowPositionY = contentY - mOffsetY;
            mPendingWindowPositionUpdate = true;
            requestUpdate();
        }

        /**
         * Sets the content that should be displayed in the magnifier.
         * The update happens immediately, and possibly triggers a pending window movement set
         * by {@link #setContentPositionForNextDraw(int, int)}.
         * The method has to be called in a context that holds {@link #mLock}.
         *
         * @param bitmap the content bitmap
         */
        public void updateContent(final @NonNull Bitmap bitmap) {
            if (mBitmap != null) {
                mBitmap.recycle();
            }
            mBitmap = bitmap;
            requestUpdate();
        }

        private void requestUpdate() {
            if (mFrameDrawScheduled) {
                return;
            }
            final Message request = Message.obtain(mHandler, mMagnifierUpdater);
            request.setAsynchronous(true);
            request.sendToTarget();
            mFrameDrawScheduled = true;
        }

        /**
         * Destroys this instance.
         */
        public void destroy() {
            synchronized (mDestroyLock) {
                mSurface.destroy();
            }
            synchronized (mLock) {
                mRenderer.destroy();
                mSurfaceControl.destroy();
                mSurfaceSession.kill();
                mBitmapRenderNode.destroy();
                mHandler.removeCallbacks(mMagnifierUpdater);
                if (mBitmap != null) {
                    mBitmap.recycle();
                }
            }
        }

        private void doDraw() {
            final ThreadedRenderer.FrameDrawingCallback callback;

            // Draw the current bitmap to the surface, and prepare the callback which updates the
            // surface position. These have to be in the same synchronized block, in order to
            // guarantee the consistency between the bitmap content and the surface position.
            synchronized (mLock) {
                if (!mSurface.isValid()) {
                    // Probably #destroy() was called for the current instance, so we skip the draw.
                    return;
                }

                final DisplayListCanvas canvas =
                        mBitmapRenderNode.start(mContentWidth, mContentHeight);
                try {
                    canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);

                    final Rect srcRect = new Rect(0, 0, mBitmap.getWidth(), mBitmap.getHeight());
                    final Rect dstRect = new Rect(0, 0, mContentWidth, mContentHeight);
                    final Paint paint = new Paint();
                    paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
                    paint.setAlpha(CONTENT_BITMAP_ALPHA);
                    canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, srcRect, dstRect, paint);
                } finally {
                    mBitmapRenderNode.end(canvas);
                }

                if (mPendingWindowPositionUpdate || mFirstDraw) {
                    // If the window has to be shown or moved, defer this until the next draw.
                    final boolean firstDraw = mFirstDraw;
                    mFirstDraw = false;
                    final boolean updateWindowPosition = mPendingWindowPositionUpdate;
                    mPendingWindowPositionUpdate = false;
                    final int pendingX = mWindowPositionX;
                    final int pendingY = mWindowPositionY;

                    callback = frame -> {
                        synchronized (mDestroyLock) {
                            if (!mSurface.isValid()) {
                                return;
                            }
                            synchronized (mLock) {
                                mRenderer.setLightCenter(mDisplay, pendingX, pendingY);
                                // Show or move the window at the content draw frame.
                                SurfaceControl.openTransaction();
                                mSurfaceControl.deferTransactionUntil(mSurface, frame);
                                if (updateWindowPosition) {
                                    mSurfaceControl.setPosition(pendingX, pendingY);
                                }
                                if (firstDraw) {
                                    mSurfaceControl.setLayer(SURFACE_Z);
                                    mSurfaceControl.show();
                                }
                                SurfaceControl.closeTransaction();
                            }
                        }
                    };
                } else {
                    callback = null;
                }

                mLastDrawContentPositionX = mWindowPositionX + mOffsetX;
                mLastDrawContentPositionY = mWindowPositionY + mOffsetY;
                mFrameDrawScheduled = false;
            }

            mRenderer.draw(callback);
            if (mCallback != null) {
                mCallback.onOperationComplete();
            }
        }
    }

    // The rest of the file consists of test APIs.

    /**
     * See {@link #setOnOperationCompleteCallback(Callback)}.
     */
    @TestApi
    private Callback mCallback;

    /**
     * Sets a callback which will be invoked at the end of the next
     * {@link #show(float, float)} or {@link #update()} operation.
     *
     * @hide
     */
    @TestApi
    public void setOnOperationCompleteCallback(final Callback callback) {
        mCallback = callback;
        if (mWindow != null) {
            mWindow.mCallback = callback;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return the content being currently displayed in the magnifier, as bitmap
     *
     * @hide
     */
    @TestApi
    public @Nullable Bitmap getContent() {
        if (mWindow == null) {
            return null;
        }
        synchronized (mWindow.mLock) {
            return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(mWindow.mBitmap, mWindowWidth, mWindowHeight, true);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return the position of the magnifier window relative to the screen
     *
     * @hide
     */
    @TestApi
    public Rect getWindowPositionOnScreen() {
        final int[] viewLocationOnScreen = new int[2];
        mView.getLocationOnScreen(viewLocationOnScreen);
        final int[] viewLocationInSurface = new int[2];
        mView.getLocationInSurface(viewLocationInSurface);

        final int left = mWindowCoords.x + viewLocationOnScreen[0] - viewLocationInSurface[0];
        final int top = mWindowCoords.y + viewLocationOnScreen[1] - viewLocationInSurface[1];
        return new Rect(left, top, left + mWindowWidth, top + mWindowHeight);
    }

    /**
     * @return the size of the magnifier window in dp
     *
     * @hide
     */
    @TestApi
    public static PointF getMagnifierDefaultSize() {
        final Resources resources = Resources.getSystem();
        final float density = resources.getDisplayMetrics().density;
        final PointF size = new PointF();
        size.x = resources.getDimension(R.dimen.magnifier_width) / density;
        size.y = resources.getDimension(R.dimen.magnifier_height) / density;
        return size;
    }

    /**
     * @hide
     */
    @TestApi
    public interface Callback {
        /**
         * Callback called after the drawing for a magnifier update has happened.
         */
        void onOperationComplete();
    }
}