AndroidRuntime.cpp revision f013e1afd1e68af5e3b868c26a653bbfb39538f8 
1/* //device/libs/android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.cpp
2**
3** Copyright 2006, The Android Open Source Project
4**
5** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7** You may obtain a copy of the License at
8**
9**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10**
11** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15** limitations under the License.
16*/
17
18#define LOG_TAG "AndroidRuntime"
19//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
20
21#include <android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h>
22#include <utils/IBinder.h>
23#include <utils/IServiceManager.h>
24#include <utils/Log.h>
25#include <utils/misc.h>
26#include <utils/Parcel.h>
27#include <utils/string_array.h>
28#include <utils/threads.h>
29#include <cutils/properties.h>
30
31#include <SkGraphics.h>
32#include <SkImageDecoder.h>
33
34#include "jni.h"
35#include "JNIHelp.h"
36#include "android_util_Binder.h"
37
38#include <stdio.h>
39#include <signal.h>
40#include <sys/stat.h>
41#include <sys/types.h>
42#include <signal.h>
43#include <dirent.h>
44#include <assert.h>
45
46
47using namespace android;
48
49extern void register_BindTest();
50
51extern int register_android_os_Binder(JNIEnv* env);
52extern int register_android_os_Process(JNIEnv* env);
53extern int register_android_graphics_Bitmap(JNIEnv*);
54extern int register_android_graphics_BitmapFactory(JNIEnv*);
55extern int register_android_graphics_Camera(JNIEnv* env);
56extern int register_android_graphics_Graphics(JNIEnv* env);
57extern int register_android_graphics_Interpolator(JNIEnv* env);
58extern int register_android_graphics_LayerRasterizer(JNIEnv*);
59extern int register_android_graphics_MaskFilter(JNIEnv* env);
60extern int register_android_graphics_Movie(JNIEnv* env);
61extern int register_android_graphics_NinePatch(JNIEnv*);
62extern int register_android_graphics_PathEffect(JNIEnv* env);
63extern int register_android_graphics_Region(JNIEnv* env);
64extern int register_android_graphics_Shader(JNIEnv* env);
65extern int register_android_graphics_Typeface(JNIEnv* env);
66
67extern int register_com_google_android_gles_jni_EGLImpl(JNIEnv* env);
68extern int register_com_google_android_gles_jni_GLImpl(JNIEnv* env);
69
70extern int register_android_hardware_Camera(JNIEnv *env);
71
72extern int register_android_hardware_SensorManager(JNIEnv *env);
73
74extern int register_android_media_AudioRecord(JNIEnv *env);
75extern int register_android_media_AudioSystem(JNIEnv *env);
76extern int register_android_media_AudioTrack(JNIEnv *env);
77extern int register_android_media_ToneGenerator(JNIEnv *env);
78
79extern int register_android_message_digest_sha1(JNIEnv *env);
80
81extern int register_android_util_FloatMath(JNIEnv* env);
82
83namespace android {
84
85/*
86 * JNI-based registration functions.  Note these are properly contained in
87 * namespace android.
88 */
89extern int register_android_content_AssetManager(JNIEnv* env);
90extern int register_android_util_EventLog(JNIEnv* env);
91extern int register_android_util_Log(JNIEnv* env);
92extern int register_android_content_StringBlock(JNIEnv* env);
93extern int register_android_content_XmlBlock(JNIEnv* env);
94extern int register_android_graphics_Canvas(JNIEnv* env);
95extern int register_android_graphics_ColorFilter(JNIEnv* env);
96extern int register_android_graphics_DrawFilter(JNIEnv* env);
97extern int register_android_graphics_Matrix(JNIEnv* env);
98extern int register_android_graphics_Paint(JNIEnv* env);
99extern int register_android_graphics_Path(JNIEnv* env);
100extern int register_android_graphics_PathMeasure(JNIEnv* env);
101extern int register_android_graphics_Picture(JNIEnv*);
102extern int register_android_graphics_PorterDuff(JNIEnv* env);
103extern int register_android_graphics_Rasterizer(JNIEnv* env);
104extern int register_android_graphics_Xfermode(JNIEnv* env);
105extern int register_android_graphics_PixelFormat(JNIEnv* env);
106extern int register_com_android_internal_graphics_NativeUtils(JNIEnv *env);
107extern int register_android_view_Display(JNIEnv* env);
108extern int register_android_view_Surface(JNIEnv* env);
109extern int register_android_view_ViewRoot(JNIEnv* env);
110extern int register_android_database_CursorWindow(JNIEnv* env);
111extern int register_android_database_SQLiteDatabase(JNIEnv* env);
112extern int register_android_database_SQLiteDebug(JNIEnv* env);
113extern int register_android_database_SQLiteProgram(JNIEnv* env);
114extern int register_android_database_SQLiteQuery(JNIEnv* env);
115extern int register_android_database_SQLiteStatement(JNIEnv* env);
116extern int register_android_debug_JNITest(JNIEnv* env);
117extern int register_android_nio_utils(JNIEnv* env);
118extern int register_android_pim_EventRecurrence(JNIEnv* env);
119extern int register_android_text_format_Time(JNIEnv* env);
120extern int register_android_os_Debug(JNIEnv* env);
121extern int register_android_os_ParcelFileDescriptor(JNIEnv *env);
122extern int register_android_os_Power(JNIEnv *env);
123extern int register_android_os_StatFs(JNIEnv *env);
124extern int register_android_os_SystemProperties(JNIEnv *env);
125extern int register_android_os_Hardware(JNIEnv* env);
126extern int register_android_os_Exec(JNIEnv *env);
127extern int register_android_os_SystemClock(JNIEnv* env);
128extern int register_android_os_FileObserver(JNIEnv *env);
129extern int register_android_os_FileUtils(JNIEnv *env);
130extern int register_android_os_UEventObserver(JNIEnv* env);
131extern int register_android_os_NetStat(JNIEnv* env);
132extern int register_android_os_MemoryFile(JNIEnv* env);
133extern int register_android_net_LocalSocketImpl(JNIEnv* env);
134extern int register_android_net_NetworkUtils(JNIEnv* env);
135extern int register_android_net_wifi_WifiManager(JNIEnv* env);
136extern int register_android_security_Md5MessageDigest(JNIEnv *env);
137extern int register_android_text_AndroidCharacter(JNIEnv *env);
138extern int register_android_text_KeyCharacterMap(JNIEnv *env);
139extern int register_android_opengl_classes(JNIEnv *env);
140extern int register_android_bluetooth_Database(JNIEnv* env);
141extern int register_android_bluetooth_HeadsetBase(JNIEnv* env);
142extern int register_android_bluetooth_BluetoothAudioGateway(JNIEnv* env);
143extern int register_android_bluetooth_RfcommSocket(JNIEnv *env);
144extern int register_android_bluetooth_ScoSocket(JNIEnv *env);
145extern int register_android_server_BluetoothDeviceService(JNIEnv* env);
146extern int register_android_server_BluetoothEventLoop(JNIEnv *env);
147extern int register_android_server_BluetoothA2dpService(JNIEnv* env);
148extern int register_android_ddm_DdmHandleNativeHeap(JNIEnv *env);
149extern int register_com_android_internal_os_ZygoteInit(JNIEnv* env);
150extern int register_android_util_Base64(JNIEnv* env);
151extern int register_android_location_GpsLocationProvider(JNIEnv* env);
152
153static AndroidRuntime* gCurRuntime = NULL;
154
155static void doThrow(JNIEnv* env, const char* exc, const char* msg = NULL)
156{
157    if (jniThrowException(env, exc, msg) != 0)
158        assert(false);
159}
160
161/*
162 * Code written in the Java Programming Language calls here from main().
163 */
164static void com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_finishInit(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
165{
166    gCurRuntime->onStarted();
167}
168
169static void com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_zygoteInit(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
170{
171    gCurRuntime->onZygoteInit();
172}
173
174static jint com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_isComputerOn(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
175{
176    return 1;
177}
178
179static void com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_turnComputerOn(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
180{
181}
182
183static jint com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_getQwertyKeyboard(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
184{
185    char* value = getenv("qwerty");
186    if (value != NULL && strcmp(value, "true") == 0) {
187        return 1;
188    }
189
190    return 0;
191}
192
193/*
194 * JNI registration.
195 */
196static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
197    { "finishInit", "()V",
198        (void*) com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_finishInit },
199    { "zygoteInitNative", "()V",
200        (void*) com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_zygoteInit },
201    { "isComputerOn", "()I",
202        (void*) com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_isComputerOn },
203    { "turnComputerOn", "()V",
204        (void*) com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_turnComputerOn },
205    { "getQwertyKeyboard", "()I",
206        (void*) com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_getQwertyKeyboard },
207};
208
209int register_com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit(JNIEnv* env)
210{
211    return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "com/android/internal/os/RuntimeInit",
212        gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
213}
214
215// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
216
217/*static*/ JavaVM* AndroidRuntime::mJavaVM = NULL;
218
219
220AndroidRuntime::AndroidRuntime()
221{
222    SkGraphics::Init(false);    // true means run unittests (slow)
223    // this sets our preference for 16bit images during decode
224    // in case the src is opaque and 24bit
225    SkImageDecoder::SetDeviceConfig(SkBitmap::kRGB_565_Config);
226
227    // Pre-allocate enough space to hold a fair number of options.
228    mOptions.setCapacity(20);
229
230    assert(gCurRuntime == NULL);        // one per process
231    gCurRuntime = this;
232}
233
234AndroidRuntime::~AndroidRuntime()
235{
236    SkGraphics::Term();
237}
238
239/*
240 * Register native methods using JNI.
241 */
242/*static*/ int AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods(JNIEnv* env,
243    const char* className, const JNINativeMethod* gMethods, int numMethods)
244{
245    return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, className, gMethods, numMethods);
246}
247
248/*
249 * Call a static Java Programming Language function that takes no arguments and returns void.
250 */
251status_t AndroidRuntime::callStatic(const char* className, const char* methodName)
252{
253    JNIEnv* env;
254    jclass clazz;
255    jmethodID methodId;
256
257    env = getJNIEnv();
258    if (env == NULL)
259        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
260
261    clazz = findClass(env, className);
262    if (clazz == NULL) {
263        LOGE("ERROR: could not find class '%s'\n", className);
264        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
265    }
266    methodId = env->GetStaticMethodID(clazz, methodName, "()V");
267    if (methodId == NULL) {
268        LOGE("ERROR: could not find method %s.%s\n", className, methodName);
269        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
270    }
271
272    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(clazz, methodId);
273
274    return NO_ERROR;
275}
276
277status_t AndroidRuntime::callMain(
278    const char* className, int argc, const char* const argv[])
279{
280    JNIEnv* env;
281    jclass clazz;
282    jmethodID methodId;
283
284    env = getJNIEnv();
285    if (env == NULL)
286        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
287
288    clazz = findClass(env, className);
289    if (clazz == NULL) {
290        LOGE("ERROR: could not find class '%s'\n", className);
291        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
292    }
293
294    methodId = env->GetStaticMethodID(clazz, "main", "([Ljava/lang/String;)V");
295    if (methodId == NULL) {
296        LOGE("ERROR: could not find method %s.main(String[])\n", className);
297        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
298    }
299
300    /*
301     * We want to call main() with a String array with our arguments in it.
302     * Create an array and populate it.
303     */
304    jclass stringClass;
305    jobjectArray strArray;
306
307    stringClass = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");
308    strArray = env->NewObjectArray(argc, stringClass, NULL);
309
310    for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
311        jstring argStr = env->NewStringUTF(argv[i]);
312        env->SetObjectArrayElement(strArray, i, argStr);
313    }
314
315    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(clazz, methodId, strArray);
316    return NO_ERROR;
317}
318
319/*
320 * Find the named class.
321 */
322jclass AndroidRuntime::findClass(JNIEnv* env, const char* className)
323{
324    char* convName = NULL;
325
326    if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
327        LOGE("ERROR: exception pending on entry to findClass()\n");
328        return NULL;
329    }
330
331    /*
332     * JNI FindClass uses class names with slashes, but ClassLoader.loadClass
333     * uses the dotted "binary name" format.  We don't need to convert the
334     * name with the new approach.
335     */
336#if 0
337    /* (convName only created if necessary -- use className) */
338    for (char* cp = const_cast<char*>(className); *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
339        if (*cp == '.') {
340            if (convName == NULL) {
341                convName = strdup(className);
342                cp = convName + (cp-className);
343                className = convName;
344            }
345            *cp = '/';
346        }
347    }
348#endif
349
350    /*
351     * This is a little awkward because the JNI FindClass call uses the
352     * class loader associated with the native method we're executing in.
353     * Because this native method is part of a "boot" class, JNI doesn't
354     * look for the class in CLASSPATH, which unfortunately is a likely
355     * location for it.  (Had we issued the FindClass call before calling
356     * into the VM -- at which point there isn't a native method frame on
357     * the stack -- the VM would have checked CLASSPATH.  We have to do
358     * this because we call into Java Programming Language code and
359     * bounce back out.)
360     *
361     * JNI lacks a "find class in a specific class loader" operation, so we
362     * have to do things the hard way.
363     */
364    jclass cls = NULL;
365    //cls = env->FindClass(className);
366
367    jclass javaLangClassLoader;
368    jmethodID getSystemClassLoader, loadClass;
369    jobject systemClassLoader;
370    jstring strClassName;
371
372    /* find the "system" class loader; none of this is expected to fail */
373    javaLangClassLoader = env->FindClass("java/lang/ClassLoader");
374    assert(javaLangClassLoader != NULL);
375    getSystemClassLoader = env->GetStaticMethodID(javaLangClassLoader,
376        "getSystemClassLoader", "()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;");
377    loadClass = env->GetMethodID(javaLangClassLoader,
378        "loadClass", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Class;");
379    assert(getSystemClassLoader != NULL && loadClass != NULL);
380    systemClassLoader = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(javaLangClassLoader,
381        getSystemClassLoader);
382    assert(systemClassLoader != NULL);
383
384    /* create an object for the class name string; alloc could fail */
385    strClassName = env->NewStringUTF(className);
386    if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
387        LOGE("ERROR: unable to convert '%s' to string\n", className);
388        goto bail;
389    }
390    LOGV("system class loader is %p, loading %p (%s)\n",
391        systemClassLoader, strClassName, className);
392
393    /* try to find the named class */
394    cls = (jclass) env->CallObjectMethod(systemClassLoader, loadClass,
395                        strClassName);
396    if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
397        LOGE("ERROR: unable to load class '%s' from %p\n",
398            className, systemClassLoader);
399        cls = NULL;
400        goto bail;
401    }
402
403bail:
404    free(convName);
405    return cls;
406}
407
408/*
409 * The VM calls this through the "exit" hook.
410 */
411static void runtime_exit(int code)
412{
413    gCurRuntime->onExit(code);
414    exit(code);
415}
416
417/*
418 * The VM calls this through the "vfprintf" hook.
419 *
420 * We ignore "fp" and just write the results to the log file.
421 */
422static void runtime_vfprintf(FILE* fp, const char* format, va_list ap)
423{
424    LOG_PRI_VA(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "vm-printf", format, ap);
425}
426
427
428/**
429 * Add VM arguments to the to-be-executed VM
430 * Stops at first non '-' argument (also stops at an argument of '--')
431 * Returns the number of args consumed
432 */
433int AndroidRuntime::addVmArguments(int argc, const char* const argv[])
434{
435    int i;
436
437    for (i = 0; i<argc; i++) {
438        if (argv[i][0] != '-') {
439            return i;
440        }
441        if (argv[i][1] == '-' && argv[i][2] == 0) {
442            return i+1;
443        }
444
445        JavaVMOption opt;
446        memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
447        opt.optionString = (char*)argv[i];
448        mOptions.add(opt);
449    }
450    return i;
451}
452
453static int hasDir(const char* dir)
454{
455    struct stat s;
456    int res = stat(dir, &s);
457    if (res == 0) {
458        return S_ISDIR(s.st_mode);
459    }
460    return 0;
461}
462
463/*
464 * We just want failed write() calls to just return with an error.
465 */
466static void blockSigpipe()
467{
468    sigset_t mask;
469
470    sigemptyset(&mask);
471    sigaddset(&mask, SIGPIPE);
472    if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL) != 0)
473        LOGW("WARNING: SIGPIPE not blocked\n");
474}
475
476/*
477 * Read the persistent locale.
478 */
479static void readLocale(char* language, char* region)
480{
481    char propLang[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX], propRegn[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
482
483    property_get("persist.sys.language", propLang, "");
484    property_get("persist.sys.country", propRegn, "");
485    if (*propLang == 0 && *propRegn == 0) {
486        /* Set to ro properties, default is en_US */
487        property_get("ro.product.locale.language", propLang, "en");
488        property_get("ro.product.locale.region", propRegn, "US");
489    }
490    strncat(language, propLang, 2);
491    strncat(region, propRegn, 2);
492    //LOGD("language=%s region=%s\n", language, region);
493}
494
495void AndroidRuntime::start(const char* className, const bool startSystemServer)
496{
497    LOGD("\n>>>>>>>>>>>>>> AndroidRuntime START <<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
498
499    JNIEnv* env;
500    JavaVMInitArgs initArgs;
501    JavaVMOption opt;
502    char propBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
503    char stackTraceFileBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
504    char enableAssertBuf[sizeof("-ea:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
505    char jniOptsBuf[sizeof("-Xjniopts:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
506    char* stackTraceFile = NULL;
507    char* slashClassName = NULL;
508    char* cp;
509    bool checkJni = false;
510    bool logStdio = false;
511    bool verifyJava = true;
512    enum { kEMDefault, kEMIntPortable, kEMIntFast } executionMode = kEMDefault;
513
514    blockSigpipe();
515
516    /*
517     * 'startSystemServer == true' means runtime is obslete and not run from
518     * init.rc anymore, so we print out the boot start event here.
519     */
520    if (startSystemServer) {
521        /* track our progress through the boot sequence */
522        const int LOG_BOOT_PROGRESS_START = 3000;
523        LOG_EVENT_LONG(LOG_BOOT_PROGRESS_START,
524                       ns2ms(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC)));
525    }
526
527    property_get("dalvik.vm.checkjni", propBuf, "");
528    if (strcmp(propBuf, "true") == 0) {
529        checkJni = true;
530    } else if (strcmp(propBuf, "false") != 0) {
531        /* property is neither true nor false; fall back on kernel parameter */
532        property_get("ro.kernel.android.checkjni", propBuf, "");
533        if (propBuf[0] == '1') {
534            checkJni = true;
535        }
536    }
537
538    property_get("dalvik.vm.verify-bytecode", propBuf, "");
539    if (strcmp(propBuf, "true") == 0) {
540        verifyJava = true;
541    } else if (strcmp(propBuf, "false") == 0) {
542        verifyJava = false;
543    } else {
544        /* bad value or not defined; use default */
545    }
546
547    property_get("dalvik.vm.execution-mode", propBuf, "");
548    if (strcmp(propBuf, "int:portable") == 0) {
549        executionMode = kEMIntPortable;
550    } else if (strcmp(propBuf, "int:fast") == 0) {
551        executionMode = kEMIntFast;
552    }
553
554    property_get("dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file", stackTraceFileBuf, "");
555
556    property_get("log.redirect-stdio", propBuf, "");
557    if (strcmp(propBuf, "true") == 0) {
558        logStdio = true;
559    }
560
561    strcpy(enableAssertBuf, "-ea:");
562    property_get("dalvik.vm.enableassertions", enableAssertBuf+4, "");
563
564    strcpy(jniOptsBuf, "-Xjniopts:");
565    property_get("dalvik.vm.jniopts", jniOptsBuf+10, "");
566
567    const char* rootDir = getenv("ANDROID_ROOT");
568    if (rootDir == NULL) {
569        rootDir = "/system";
570        if (!hasDir("/system")) {
571            LOG_FATAL("No root directory specified, and /android does not exist.");
572            return;
573        }
574        setenv("ANDROID_ROOT", rootDir, 1);
575    }
576
577    const char* kernelHack = getenv("LD_ASSUME_KERNEL");
578    //LOGD("Found LD_ASSUME_KERNEL='%s'\n", kernelHack);
579
580    /* route exit() to our handler */
581    opt.extraInfo = (void*) runtime_exit;
582    opt.optionString = "exit";
583    mOptions.add(opt);
584
585    /* route fprintf() to our handler */
586    opt.extraInfo = (void*) runtime_vfprintf;
587    opt.optionString = "vfprintf";
588    mOptions.add(opt);
589
590    opt.extraInfo = NULL;
591
592    /* enable verbose; standard options are { jni, gc, class } */
593    //options[curOpt++].optionString = "-verbose:jni";
594    opt.optionString = "-verbose:gc";
595    mOptions.add(opt);
596    //options[curOpt++].optionString = "-verbose:class";
597
598#ifdef CUSTOM_RUNTIME_HEAP_MAX
599#define __make_max_heap_opt(val) #val
600#define _make_max_heap_opt(val) "-Xmx" __make_max_heap_opt(val)
601    opt.optionString = _make_max_heap_opt(CUSTOM_RUNTIME_HEAP_MAX);
602#undef __make_max_heap_opt
603#undef _make_max_heap_opt
604#else
605    /* limit memory use to 16MB */
606    opt.optionString = "-Xmx16m";
607#endif
608    mOptions.add(opt);
609
610    /*
611     * Enable or disable bytecode verification.
612     *
613     * We don't optimize classes that haven't been verified, but that only
614     * matters if we do "just-in-time" DEX optimization.
615     */
616    if (verifyJava) {
617        opt.optionString = "-Xverify:all";
618        mOptions.add(opt);
619        opt.optionString = "-Xdexopt:verified";
620        mOptions.add(opt);
621    } else {
622        opt.optionString = "-Xverify:none";
623        mOptions.add(opt);
624        opt.optionString = "-Xdexopt:verified";
625        mOptions.add(opt);
626    }
627
628    /* enable debugging; set suspend=y to pause during VM init */
629#ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
630    /* use android ADB transport */
631    opt.optionString =
632        "-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_android_adb,suspend=n,server=y";
633#else
634    /* use TCP socket; address=0 means start at port 8000 and probe up */
635    LOGI("Using TCP socket for JDWP\n");
636    opt.optionString =
637        "-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,suspend=n,server=y,address=0";
638#endif
639    mOptions.add(opt);
640
641    char enableDPBuf[sizeof("-Xdeadlockpredict:") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
642    property_get("dalvik.vm.deadlock-predict", propBuf, "");
643    if (strlen(propBuf) > 0) {
644        strcpy(enableDPBuf, "-Xdeadlockpredict:");
645        strcat(enableDPBuf, propBuf);
646        opt.optionString = enableDPBuf;
647        mOptions.add(opt);
648    }
649
650    LOGD("CheckJNI is %s\n", checkJni ? "ON" : "OFF");
651    if (checkJni) {
652        /* extended JNI checking */
653        opt.optionString = "-Xcheck:jni";
654        mOptions.add(opt);
655
656        /* set a cap on JNI global references */
657        opt.optionString = "-Xjnigreflimit:2000";
658        mOptions.add(opt);
659
660        /* with -Xcheck:jni, this provides a JNI function call trace */
661        //opt.optionString = "-verbose:jni";
662        //mOptions.add(opt);
663    }
664    if (executionMode == kEMIntPortable) {
665        opt.optionString = "-Xint:portable";
666        mOptions.add(opt);
667    } else if (executionMode == kEMIntFast) {
668        opt.optionString = "-Xint:fast";
669        mOptions.add(opt);
670    }
671    if (logStdio) {
672        /* convert stdout/stderr to log messages */
673        opt.optionString = "-Xlog-stdio";
674        mOptions.add(opt);
675    }
676
677    if (enableAssertBuf[4] != '\0') {
678        /* accept "all" to mean "all classes and packages" */
679        if (strcmp(enableAssertBuf+4, "all") == 0)
680            enableAssertBuf[3] = '\0';
681        LOGI("Assertions enabled: '%s'\n", enableAssertBuf);
682        opt.optionString = enableAssertBuf;
683        mOptions.add(opt);
684    } else {
685        LOGV("Assertions disabled\n");
686    }
687
688    if (jniOptsBuf[10] != '\0') {
689        LOGI("JNI options: '%s'\n", jniOptsBuf);
690        opt.optionString = jniOptsBuf;
691        mOptions.add(opt);
692    }
693
694    if (stackTraceFileBuf[0] != '\0') {
695        static const char* stfOptName = "-Xstacktracefile:";
696
697        stackTraceFile = (char*) malloc(strlen(stfOptName) +
698            strlen(stackTraceFileBuf) +1);
699        strcpy(stackTraceFile, stfOptName);
700        strcat(stackTraceFile, stackTraceFileBuf);
701        opt.optionString = stackTraceFile;
702        mOptions.add(opt);
703    }
704
705    /* Set the properties for locale */
706    {
707        char langOption[sizeof("-Duser.language=") + 3];
708        char regionOption[sizeof("-Duser.region=") + 3];
709        strcpy(langOption, "-Duser.language=");
710        strcpy(regionOption, "-Duser.region=");
711        readLocale(langOption, regionOption);
712        opt.extraInfo = NULL;
713        opt.optionString = langOption;
714        mOptions.add(opt);
715        opt.optionString = regionOption;
716        mOptions.add(opt);
717    }
718
719    /*
720     * We don't have /tmp on the device, but we often have an SD card.  Apps
721     * shouldn't use this, but some test suites might want to exercise it.
722     */
723    opt.optionString = "-Djava.io.tmpdir=/sdcard";
724    mOptions.add(opt);
725
726    initArgs.version = JNI_VERSION_1_4;
727    initArgs.options = mOptions.editArray();
728    initArgs.nOptions = mOptions.size();
729    initArgs.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_FALSE;
730
731    /*
732     * Initialize the VM.
733     *
734     * The JavaVM* is essentially per-process, and the JNIEnv* is per-thread.
735     * If this call succeeds, the VM is ready, and we can start issuing
736     * JNI calls.
737     */
738    if (JNI_CreateJavaVM(&mJavaVM, &env, &initArgs) < 0) {
739        LOGE("JNI_CreateJavaVM failed\n");
740        goto bail;
741    }
742
743    /*
744     * Register android functions.
745     */
746    if (startReg(env) < 0) {
747        LOGE("Unable to register all android natives\n");
748        goto bail;
749    }
750
751    /*
752     * We want to call main() with a String array with arguments in it.
753     * At present we only have one argument, the class name.  Create an
754     * array to hold it.
755     */
756    jclass stringClass;
757    jobjectArray strArray;
758    jstring classNameStr;
759    jstring startSystemServerStr;
760
761    stringClass = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");
762    assert(stringClass != NULL);
763    strArray = env->NewObjectArray(2, stringClass, NULL);
764    assert(strArray != NULL);
765    classNameStr = env->NewStringUTF(className);
766    assert(classNameStr != NULL);
767    env->SetObjectArrayElement(strArray, 0, classNameStr);
768    startSystemServerStr = env->NewStringUTF(startSystemServer ?
769                                                 "true" : "false");
770    env->SetObjectArrayElement(strArray, 1, startSystemServerStr);
771
772    /*
773     * Start VM.  This thread becomes the main thread of the VM, and will
774     * not return until the VM exits.
775     */
776    jclass startClass;
777    jmethodID startMeth;
778
779    slashClassName = strdup(className);
780    for (cp = slashClassName; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
781        if (*cp == '.')
782            *cp = '/';
783
784    startClass = env->FindClass(slashClassName);
785    if (startClass == NULL) {
786        LOGE("JavaVM unable to locate class '%s'\n", slashClassName);
787        /* keep going */
788    } else {
789        startMeth = env->GetStaticMethodID(startClass, "main",
790            "([Ljava/lang/String;)V");
791        if (startMeth == NULL) {
792            LOGE("JavaVM unable to find main() in '%s'\n", className);
793            /* keep going */
794        } else {
795            env->CallStaticVoidMethod(startClass, startMeth, strArray);
796
797#if 0
798            if (env->ExceptionCheck())
799                threadExitUncaughtException(env);
800#endif
801        }
802    }
803
804    LOGD("Shutting down VM\n");
805    if (mJavaVM->DetachCurrentThread() != JNI_OK)
806        LOGW("Warning: unable to detach main thread\n");
807    if (mJavaVM->DestroyJavaVM() != 0)
808        LOGW("Warning: VM did not shut down cleanly\n");
809
810bail:
811    free(slashClassName);
812    free(stackTraceFile);
813}
814
815void AndroidRuntime::start()
816{
817    start("com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit",
818        false /* Don't start the system server */);
819}
820
821void AndroidRuntime::onExit(int code)
822{
823    LOGI("AndroidRuntime onExit calling exit(%d)", code);
824    exit(code);
825}
826
827/*
828 * Get the JNIEnv pointer for this thread.
829 *
830 * Returns NULL if the slot wasn't allocated or populated.
831 */
832/*static*/ JNIEnv* AndroidRuntime::getJNIEnv()
833{
834    JNIEnv* env;
835    JavaVM* vm = AndroidRuntime::getJavaVM();
836    assert(vm != NULL);
837
838    if (vm->GetEnv((void**) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK)
839        return NULL;
840    return env;
841}
842
843/*
844 * Makes the current thread visible to the VM.
845 *
846 * The JNIEnv pointer returned is only valid for the current thread, and
847 * thus must be tucked into thread-local storage.
848 */
849static int javaAttachThread(const char* threadName, JNIEnv** pEnv)
850{
851    JavaVMAttachArgs args;
852    JavaVM* vm;
853    jint result;
854
855    vm = AndroidRuntime::getJavaVM();
856    assert(vm != NULL);
857
858    args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_4;
859    args.name = (char*) threadName;
860    args.group = NULL;
861
862    result = vm->AttachCurrentThread(pEnv, (void*) &args);
863    if (result != JNI_OK)
864        LOGE("ERROR: thread attach failed\n");
865
866    return result;
867}
868
869/*
870 * Detach the current thread from the set visible to the VM.
871 */
872static int javaDetachThread(void)
873{
874    JavaVM* vm;
875    jint result;
876
877    vm = AndroidRuntime::getJavaVM();
878    assert(vm != NULL);
879
880    result = vm->DetachCurrentThread();
881    if (result != JNI_OK)
882        LOGE("ERROR: thread detach failed\n");
883    return result;
884}
885
886/*
887 * When starting a native thread that will be visible from the VM, we
888 * bounce through this to get the right attach/detach action.
889 * Note that this function calls free(args)
890 */
891/*static*/ int AndroidRuntime::javaThreadShell(void* args) {
892    void* start = ((void**)args)[0];
893    void* userData = ((void **)args)[1];
894    char* name = (char*) ((void **)args)[2];        // we own this storage
895    free(args);
896    JNIEnv* env;
897    int result;
898
899    /* hook us into the VM */
900    if (javaAttachThread(name, &env) != JNI_OK)
901        return -1;
902
903    /* start the thread running */
904    result = (*(android_thread_func_t)start)(userData);
905
906    /* unhook us */
907    javaDetachThread();
908    free(name);
909
910    return result;
911}
912
913/*
914 * This is invoked from androidCreateThreadEtc() via the callback
915 * set with androidSetCreateThreadFunc().
916 *
917 * We need to create the new thread in such a way that it gets hooked
918 * into the VM before it really starts executing.
919 */
920/*static*/ int AndroidRuntime::javaCreateThreadEtc(
921                                android_thread_func_t entryFunction,
922                                void* userData,
923                                const char* threadName,
924                                int32_t threadPriority,
925                                size_t threadStackSize,
926                                android_thread_id_t* threadId)
927{
928    void** args = (void**) malloc(3 * sizeof(void*));   // javaThreadShell must free
929    int result;
930
931    assert(threadName != NULL);
932
933    args[0] = (void*) entryFunction;
934    args[1] = userData;
935    args[2] = (void*) strdup(threadName);   // javaThreadShell must free
936
937    result = androidCreateRawThreadEtc(AndroidRuntime::javaThreadShell, args,
938        threadName, threadPriority, threadStackSize, threadId);
939    return result;
940}
941
942/*
943 * Create a thread that is visible from the VM.
944 *
945 * This is called from elsewhere in the library.
946 */
947/*static*/ void AndroidRuntime::createJavaThread(const char* name,
948    void (*start)(void *), void* arg)
949{
950    javaCreateThreadEtc((android_thread_func_t) start, arg, name,
951        ANDROID_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0, NULL);
952}
953
954#if 0
955static void quickTest(void* arg)
956{
957    const char* str = (const char*) arg;
958
959    printf("In quickTest: %s\n", str);
960}
961#endif
962
963#ifdef NDEBUG
964    #define REG_JNI(name)      { name }
965    struct RegJNIRec {
966        int (*mProc)(JNIEnv*);
967    };
968#else
969    #define REG_JNI(name)      { name, #name }
970    struct RegJNIRec {
971        int (*mProc)(JNIEnv*);
972        const char* mName;
973    };
974#endif
975
976typedef void (*RegJAMProc)();
977
978static int register_jni_procs(const RegJNIRec array[], size_t count, JNIEnv* env)
979{
980    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
981        if (array[i].mProc(env) < 0) {
982#ifndef NDEBUG
983            LOGD("----------!!! %s failed to load\n", array[i].mName);
984#endif
985            return -1;
986        }
987    }
988    return 0;
989}
990
991static void register_jam_procs(const RegJAMProc array[], size_t count)
992{
993    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
994        array[i]();
995    }
996}
997
998static const RegJNIRec gRegJNI[] = {
999    REG_JNI(register_android_debug_JNITest),
1000    REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit),
1001    REG_JNI(register_android_os_SystemClock),
1002    REG_JNI(register_android_util_EventLog),
1003    REG_JNI(register_android_util_Log),
1004    REG_JNI(register_android_util_FloatMath),
1005    REG_JNI(register_android_text_format_Time),
1006    REG_JNI(register_android_pim_EventRecurrence),
1007    REG_JNI(register_android_content_AssetManager),
1008    REG_JNI(register_android_content_StringBlock),
1009    REG_JNI(register_android_content_XmlBlock),
1010    REG_JNI(register_android_security_Md5MessageDigest),
1011    REG_JNI(register_android_text_AndroidCharacter),
1012    REG_JNI(register_android_text_KeyCharacterMap),
1013    REG_JNI(register_android_os_Process),
1014    REG_JNI(register_android_os_Binder),
1015    REG_JNI(register_android_os_Hardware),
1016    REG_JNI(register_android_view_Display),
1017    REG_JNI(register_android_nio_utils),
1018    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_PixelFormat),
1019    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Graphics),
1020    REG_JNI(register_android_view_Surface),
1021    REG_JNI(register_android_view_ViewRoot),
1022    REG_JNI(register_com_google_android_gles_jni_EGLImpl),
1023    REG_JNI(register_com_google_android_gles_jni_GLImpl),
1024
1025    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Bitmap),
1026    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_BitmapFactory),
1027    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Camera),
1028    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Canvas),
1029    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_ColorFilter),
1030    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_DrawFilter),
1031    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Interpolator),
1032    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_LayerRasterizer),
1033    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_MaskFilter),
1034    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Matrix),
1035    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Movie),
1036    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_NinePatch),
1037    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Paint),
1038    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Path),
1039    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_PathMeasure),
1040    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_PathEffect),
1041    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Picture),
1042    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_PorterDuff),
1043    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Rasterizer),
1044    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Region),
1045    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Shader),
1046    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Typeface),
1047    REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_Xfermode),
1048    REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_graphics_NativeUtils),
1049
1050    REG_JNI(register_android_database_CursorWindow),
1051    REG_JNI(register_android_database_SQLiteDatabase),
1052    REG_JNI(register_android_database_SQLiteDebug),
1053    REG_JNI(register_android_database_SQLiteProgram),
1054    REG_JNI(register_android_database_SQLiteQuery),
1055    REG_JNI(register_android_database_SQLiteStatement),
1056    REG_JNI(register_android_os_Debug),
1057    REG_JNI(register_android_os_Exec),
1058    REG_JNI(register_android_os_FileObserver),
1059    REG_JNI(register_android_os_FileUtils),
1060    REG_JNI(register_android_os_ParcelFileDescriptor),
1061    REG_JNI(register_android_os_Power),
1062    REG_JNI(register_android_os_StatFs),
1063    REG_JNI(register_android_os_SystemProperties),
1064    REG_JNI(register_android_os_UEventObserver),
1065    REG_JNI(register_android_net_LocalSocketImpl),
1066    REG_JNI(register_android_net_NetworkUtils),
1067    REG_JNI(register_android_net_wifi_WifiManager),
1068    REG_JNI(register_android_os_NetStat),
1069    REG_JNI(register_android_os_MemoryFile),
1070    REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_ZygoteInit),
1071    REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_Camera),
1072    REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_SensorManager),
1073    REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioRecord),
1074    REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioSystem),
1075    REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioTrack),
1076    REG_JNI(register_android_media_ToneGenerator),
1077
1078    REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_classes),
1079    REG_JNI(register_android_bluetooth_Database),
1080    REG_JNI(register_android_bluetooth_HeadsetBase),
1081    REG_JNI(register_android_bluetooth_BluetoothAudioGateway),
1082    REG_JNI(register_android_bluetooth_RfcommSocket),
1083    REG_JNI(register_android_bluetooth_ScoSocket),
1084    REG_JNI(register_android_server_BluetoothDeviceService),
1085    REG_JNI(register_android_server_BluetoothEventLoop),
1086    REG_JNI(register_android_server_BluetoothA2dpService),
1087    REG_JNI(register_android_message_digest_sha1),
1088    REG_JNI(register_android_ddm_DdmHandleNativeHeap),
1089    REG_JNI(register_android_util_Base64),
1090    REG_JNI(register_android_location_GpsLocationProvider),
1091};
1092
1093/*
1094 * Register android native functions with the VM.
1095 */
1096/*static*/ int AndroidRuntime::startReg(JNIEnv* env)
1097{
1098    /*
1099     * This hook causes all future threads created in this process to be
1100     * attached to the JavaVM.  (This needs to go away in favor of JNI
1101     * Attach calls.)
1102     */
1103    androidSetCreateThreadFunc((android_create_thread_fn) javaCreateThreadEtc);
1104
1105    LOGD("--- registering native functions ---\n");
1106
1107    /*
1108     * Every "register" function calls one or more things that return
1109     * a local reference (e.g. FindClass).  Because we haven't really
1110     * started the VM yet, they're all getting stored in the base frame
1111     * and never released.  Use Push/Pop to manage the storage.
1112     */
1113    env->PushLocalFrame(200);
1114
1115    if (register_jni_procs(gRegJNI, NELEM(gRegJNI), env) < 0) {
1116        env->PopLocalFrame(NULL);
1117        return -1;
1118    }
1119    env->PopLocalFrame(NULL);
1120
1121    //createJavaThread("fubar", quickTest, (void*) "hello");
1122
1123    return 0;
1124}
1125
1126AndroidRuntime* AndroidRuntime::getRuntime()
1127{
1128    return gCurRuntime;
1129}
1130
1131/**
1132 * Used by WithFramework to register native functions.
1133 */
1134extern "C"
1135jint Java_com_android_internal_util_WithFramework_registerNatives(
1136        JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
1137    return register_jni_procs(gRegJNI, NELEM(gRegJNI), env);
1138}
1139
1140/**
1141 * Used by LoadClass to register native functions.
1142 */
1143extern "C"
1144jint Java_LoadClass_registerNatives(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
1145    return register_jni_procs(gRegJNI, NELEM(gRegJNI), env);
1146}
1147
1148}   // namespace android
1149