MediaRecorder.java revision 2116dc91e96f7153f65468ed40a0b57e437679f7
1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17package android.media; 18 19import android.media.CamcorderProfile; 20import android.hardware.Camera; 21import android.os.Handler; 22import android.os.Looper; 23import android.os.Message; 24import android.util.Log; 25import android.view.Surface; 26import java.io.IOException; 27import java.io.FileNotFoundException; 28import java.io.FileOutputStream; 29import java.io.FileDescriptor; 30import java.lang.ref.WeakReference; 31 32/** 33 * Used to record audio and video. The recording control is based on a 34 * simple state machine (see below). 35 * 36 * <p><img src="{@docRoot}images/mediarecorder_state_diagram.gif" border="0" /> 37 * </p> 38 * 39 * <p>A common case of using MediaRecorder to record audio works as follows: 40 * 41 * <pre>MediaRecorder recorder = new MediaRecorder(); 42 * recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC); 43 * recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP); 44 * recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB); 45 * recorder.setOutputFile(PATH_NAME); 46 * recorder.prepare(); 47 * recorder.start(); // Recording is now started 48 * ... 49 * recorder.stop(); 50 * recorder.reset(); // You can reuse the object by going back to setAudioSource() step 51 * recorder.release(); // Now the object cannot be reused 52 * </pre> 53 * 54 * <p>See the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/media/index.html">Audio and Video</a> 55 * documentation for additional help with using MediaRecorder. 56 * <p>Note: Currently, MediaRecorder does not work on the emulator. 57 */ 58public class MediaRecorder 59{ 60 static { 61 System.loadLibrary("media_jni"); 62 native_init(); 63 } 64 private final static String TAG = "MediaRecorder"; 65 66 // The two fields below are accessed by native methods 67 @SuppressWarnings("unused") 68 private int mNativeContext; 69 70 @SuppressWarnings("unused") 71 private Surface mSurface; 72 73 private String mPath; 74 private FileDescriptor mFd; 75 private boolean mPrepareAuxiliaryFile = false; 76 private String mPathAux; 77 private FileDescriptor mFdAux; 78 private EventHandler mEventHandler; 79 private OnErrorListener mOnErrorListener; 80 private OnInfoListener mOnInfoListener; 81 82 /** 83 * Default constructor. 84 */ 85 public MediaRecorder() { 86 87 Looper looper; 88 if ((looper = Looper.myLooper()) != null) { 89 mEventHandler = new EventHandler(this, looper); 90 } else if ((looper = Looper.getMainLooper()) != null) { 91 mEventHandler = new EventHandler(this, looper); 92 } else { 93 mEventHandler = null; 94 } 95 96 /* Native setup requires a weak reference to our object. 97 * It's easier to create it here than in C++. 98 */ 99 native_setup(new WeakReference<MediaRecorder>(this)); 100 } 101 102 /** 103 * Sets a Camera to use for recording. Use this function to switch 104 * quickly between preview and capture mode without a teardown of 105 * the camera object. Must call before prepare(). 106 * 107 * @param c the Camera to use for recording 108 */ 109 public native void setCamera(Camera c); 110 111 /** 112 * Sets a Surface to show a preview of recorded media (video). Calls this 113 * before prepare() to make sure that the desirable preview display is 114 * set. 115 * 116 * @param sv the Surface to use for the preview 117 */ 118 public void setPreviewDisplay(Surface sv) { 119 mSurface = sv; 120 } 121 122 /** 123 * Defines the audio source. These constants are used with 124 * {@link MediaRecorder#setAudioSource(int)}. 125 */ 126 public final class AudioSource { 127 /* Do not change these values without updating their counterparts 128 * in include/media/mediarecorder.h! 129 */ 130 private AudioSource() {} 131 public static final int DEFAULT = 0; 132 /** Microphone audio source */ 133 public static final int MIC = 1; 134 135 /** Voice call uplink (Tx) audio source */ 136 public static final int VOICE_UPLINK = 2; 137 138 /** Voice call downlink (Rx) audio source */ 139 public static final int VOICE_DOWNLINK = 3; 140 141 /** Voice call uplink + downlink audio source */ 142 public static final int VOICE_CALL = 4; 143 144 /** Microphone audio source with same orientation as camera if available, the main 145 * device microphone otherwise */ 146 public static final int CAMCORDER = 5; 147 148 /** Microphone audio source tuned for voice recognition if available, behaves like 149 * {@link #DEFAULT} otherwise. */ 150 public static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION = 6; 151 152 /** Microphone audio source tuned for voice communications such as VoIP. It 153 * will for instance take advantage of echo cancellation or automatic gain control 154 * if available. It otherwise behaves like {@link #DEFAULT} if no voice processing 155 * is applied. 156 */ 157 public static final int VOICE_COMMUNICATION = 7; 158 } 159 160 /** 161 * Defines the video source. These constants are used with 162 * {@link MediaRecorder#setVideoSource(int)}. 163 */ 164 public final class VideoSource { 165 /* Do not change these values without updating their counterparts 166 * in include/media/mediarecorder.h! 167 */ 168 private VideoSource() {} 169 public static final int DEFAULT = 0; 170 /** Camera video source */ 171 public static final int CAMERA = 1; 172 } 173 174 /** 175 * Defines the output format. These constants are used with 176 * {@link MediaRecorder#setOutputFormat(int)}. 177 */ 178 public final class OutputFormat { 179 /* Do not change these values without updating their counterparts 180 * in include/media/mediarecorder.h! 181 */ 182 private OutputFormat() {} 183 public static final int DEFAULT = 0; 184 /** 3GPP media file format*/ 185 public static final int THREE_GPP = 1; 186 /** MPEG4 media file format*/ 187 public static final int MPEG_4 = 2; 188 189 /** The following formats are audio only .aac or .amr formats **/ 190 /** @deprecated Deprecated in favor of AMR_NB */ 191 /** Deprecated in favor of MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.AMR_NB */ 192 /** AMR NB file format */ 193 public static final int RAW_AMR = 3; 194 /** AMR NB file format */ 195 public static final int AMR_NB = 3; 196 /** AMR WB file format */ 197 public static final int AMR_WB = 4; 198 /** @hide AAC ADIF file format */ 199 public static final int AAC_ADIF = 5; 200 /** @hide AAC ADTS file format */ 201 public static final int AAC_ADTS = 6; 202 203 /** @hide Stream over a socket, limited to a single stream */ 204 public static final int OUTPUT_FORMAT_RTP_AVP = 7; 205 206 /** @hide H.264/AAC data encapsulated in MPEG2/TS */ 207 public static final int OUTPUT_FORMAT_MPEG2TS = 8; 208 }; 209 210 /** 211 * Defines the audio encoding. These constants are used with 212 * {@link MediaRecorder#setAudioEncoder(int)}. 213 */ 214 public final class AudioEncoder { 215 /* Do not change these values without updating their counterparts 216 * in include/media/mediarecorder.h! 217 */ 218 private AudioEncoder() {} 219 public static final int DEFAULT = 0; 220 /** AMR (Narrowband) audio codec */ 221 public static final int AMR_NB = 1; 222 /** AMR (Wideband) audio codec */ 223 public static final int AMR_WB = 2; 224 /** AAC audio codec */ 225 public static final int AAC = 3; 226 /** @hide enhanced AAC audio codec */ 227 public static final int AAC_PLUS = 4; 228 /** @hide enhanced AAC plus audio codec */ 229 public static final int EAAC_PLUS = 5; 230 } 231 232 /** 233 * Defines the video encoding. These constants are used with 234 * {@link MediaRecorder#setVideoEncoder(int)}. 235 */ 236 public final class VideoEncoder { 237 /* Do not change these values without updating their counterparts 238 * in include/media/mediarecorder.h! 239 */ 240 private VideoEncoder() {} 241 public static final int DEFAULT = 0; 242 public static final int H263 = 1; 243 public static final int H264 = 2; 244 public static final int MPEG_4_SP = 3; 245 } 246 247 /** 248 * Sets the audio source to be used for recording. If this method is not 249 * called, the output file will not contain an audio track. The source needs 250 * to be specified before setting recording-parameters or encoders. Call 251 * this only before setOutputFormat(). 252 * 253 * @param audio_source the audio source to use 254 * @throws IllegalStateException if it is called after setOutputFormat() 255 * @see android.media.MediaRecorder.AudioSource 256 */ 257 public native void setAudioSource(int audio_source) 258 throws IllegalStateException; 259 260 /** 261 * Gets the maximum value for audio sources. 262 * @see android.media.MediaRecorder.AudioSource 263 */ 264 public static final int getAudioSourceMax() { return AudioSource.VOICE_COMMUNICATION; } 265 266 /** 267 * Sets the video source to be used for recording. If this method is not 268 * called, the output file will not contain an video track. The source needs 269 * to be specified before setting recording-parameters or encoders. Call 270 * this only before setOutputFormat(). 271 * 272 * @param video_source the video source to use 273 * @throws IllegalStateException if it is called after setOutputFormat() 274 * @see android.media.MediaRecorder.VideoSource 275 */ 276 public native void setVideoSource(int video_source) 277 throws IllegalStateException; 278 279 /** 280 * Uses the settings from a CamcorderProfile object for recording. This method should 281 * be called after the video AND audio sources are set, and before setOutputFile(). 282 * 283 * @param profile the CamcorderProfile to use 284 * @see android.media.CamcorderProfile 285 */ 286 public void setProfile(CamcorderProfile profile) { 287 setOutputFormat(profile.fileFormat); 288 setVideoFrameRate(profile.videoFrameRate); 289 setVideoSize(profile.videoFrameWidth, profile.videoFrameHeight); 290 setVideoEncodingBitRate(profile.videoBitRate); 291 setVideoEncoder(profile.videoCodec); 292 if (profile.quality >= CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_LOW && 293 profile.quality <= CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_1080P) { 294 // Enable time lapse. Also don't set audio for time lapse. 295 setParameter(String.format("time-lapse-enable=1")); 296 } else { 297 setAudioEncodingBitRate(profile.audioBitRate); 298 setAudioChannels(profile.audioChannels); 299 setAudioSamplingRate(profile.audioSampleRate); 300 setAudioEncoder(profile.audioCodec); 301 } 302 } 303 304 /** 305 * Set video frame capture rate. This can be used to set a different video frame capture 306 * rate than the recorded video's playback rate. Currently this works only for time lapse mode. 307 * 308 * @param fps Rate at which frames should be captured in frames per second. 309 * The fps can go as low as desired. However the fastest fps will be limited by the hardware. 310 * For resolutions that can be captured by the video camera, the fastest fps can be computed using 311 * {@link android.hardware.Camera.Parameters#getPreviewFpsRange(int[])}. For higher 312 * resolutions the fastest fps may be more restrictive. 313 * Note that the recorder cannot guarantee that frames will be captured at the 314 * given rate due to camera/encoder limitations. However it tries to be as close as 315 * possible. 316 */ 317 public void setCaptureRate(double fps) { 318 double timeBetweenFrameCapture = 1 / fps; 319 int timeBetweenFrameCaptureMs = (int) (1000 * timeBetweenFrameCapture); 320 setParameter(String.format("time-between-time-lapse-frame-capture=%d", 321 timeBetweenFrameCaptureMs)); 322 } 323 324 /** 325 * Sets the orientation hint for output video playback. 326 * This method should be called before prepare(). This method will not 327 * trigger the source video frame to rotate during video recording, but to 328 * add a composition matrix containing the rotation angle in the output 329 * video if the output format is OutputFormat.THREE_GPP or 330 * OutputFormat.MPEG_4 so that a video player can choose the proper 331 * orientation for playback. Note that some video players may choose 332 * to ignore the compostion matrix in a video during playback. 333 * 334 * @param degrees the angle to be rotated clockwise in degrees. 335 * The supported angles are 0, 90, 180, and 270 degrees. 336 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the angle is not supported. 337 * 338 */ 339 public void setOrientationHint(int degrees) { 340 if (degrees != 0 && 341 degrees != 90 && 342 degrees != 180 && 343 degrees != 270) { 344 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported angle: " + degrees); 345 } 346 setParameter(String.format("video-param-rotation-angle-degrees=%d", degrees)); 347 } 348 349 /** 350 * Sets the format of the output file produced during recording. Call this 351 * after setAudioSource()/setVideoSource() but before prepare(). 352 * 353 * <p>It is recommended to always use 3GP format when using the H.263 354 * video encoder and AMR audio encoder. Using an MPEG-4 container format 355 * may confuse some desktop players.</p> 356 * 357 * @param output_format the output format to use. The output format 358 * needs to be specified before setting recording-parameters or encoders. 359 * @throws IllegalStateException if it is called after prepare() or before 360 * setAudioSource()/setVideoSource(). 361 * @see android.media.MediaRecorder.OutputFormat 362 */ 363 public native void setOutputFormat(int output_format) 364 throws IllegalStateException; 365 366 /** 367 * Sets the width and height of the video to be captured. Must be called 368 * after setVideoSource(). Call this after setOutFormat() but before 369 * prepare(). 370 * 371 * @param width the width of the video to be captured 372 * @param height the height of the video to be captured 373 * @throws IllegalStateException if it is called after 374 * prepare() or before setOutputFormat() 375 */ 376 public native void setVideoSize(int width, int height) 377 throws IllegalStateException; 378 379 /** 380 * Sets the frame rate of the video to be captured. Must be called 381 * after setVideoSource(). Call this after setOutFormat() but before 382 * prepare(). 383 * 384 * @param rate the number of frames per second of video to capture 385 * @throws IllegalStateException if it is called after 386 * prepare() or before setOutputFormat(). 387 * 388 * NOTE: On some devices that have auto-frame rate, this sets the 389 * maximum frame rate, not a constant frame rate. Actual frame rate 390 * will vary according to lighting conditions. 391 */ 392 public native void setVideoFrameRate(int rate) throws IllegalStateException; 393 394 /** 395 * Sets the maximum duration (in ms) of the recording session. 396 * Call this after setOutFormat() but before prepare(). 397 * After recording reaches the specified duration, a notification 398 * will be sent to the {@link android.media.MediaRecorder.OnInfoListener} 399 * with a "what" code of {@link #MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_MAX_DURATION_REACHED} 400 * and recording will be stopped. Stopping happens asynchronously, there 401 * is no guarantee that the recorder will have stopped by the time the 402 * listener is notified. 403 * 404 * @param max_duration_ms the maximum duration in ms (if zero or negative, disables the duration limit) 405 * 406 */ 407 public native void setMaxDuration(int max_duration_ms) throws IllegalArgumentException; 408 409 /** 410 * Sets the maximum filesize (in bytes) of the recording session. 411 * Call this after setOutFormat() but before prepare(). 412 * After recording reaches the specified filesize, a notification 413 * will be sent to the {@link android.media.MediaRecorder.OnInfoListener} 414 * with a "what" code of {@link #MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_MAX_FILESIZE_REACHED} 415 * and recording will be stopped. Stopping happens asynchronously, there 416 * is no guarantee that the recorder will have stopped by the time the 417 * listener is notified. 418 * 419 * @param max_filesize_bytes the maximum filesize in bytes (if zero or negative, disables the limit) 420 * 421 */ 422 public native void setMaxFileSize(long max_filesize_bytes) throws IllegalArgumentException; 423 424 /** 425 * Sets the audio encoder to be used for recording. If this method is not 426 * called, the output file will not contain an audio track. Call this after 427 * setOutputFormat() but before prepare(). 428 * 429 * @param audio_encoder the audio encoder to use. 430 * @throws IllegalStateException if it is called before 431 * setOutputFormat() or after prepare(). 432 * @see android.media.MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder 433 */ 434 public native void setAudioEncoder(int audio_encoder) 435 throws IllegalStateException; 436 437 /** 438 * Sets the video encoder to be used for recording. If this method is not 439 * called, the output file will not contain an video track. Call this after 440 * setOutputFormat() and before prepare(). 441 * 442 * @param video_encoder the video encoder to use. 443 * @throws IllegalStateException if it is called before 444 * setOutputFormat() or after prepare() 445 * @see android.media.MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder 446 */ 447 public native void setVideoEncoder(int video_encoder) 448 throws IllegalStateException; 449 450 /** 451 * Sets the audio sampling rate for recording. Call this method before prepare(). 452 * Prepare() may perform additional checks on the parameter to make sure whether 453 * the specified audio sampling rate is applicable. The sampling rate really depends 454 * on the format for the audio recording, as well as the capabilities of the platform. 455 * For instance, the sampling rate supported by AAC audio coding standard ranges 456 * from 8 to 96 kHz. Please consult with the related audio coding standard for the 457 * supported audio sampling rate. 458 * 459 * @param samplingRate the sampling rate for audio in samples per second. 460 */ 461 public void setAudioSamplingRate(int samplingRate) { 462 if (samplingRate <= 0) { 463 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Audio sampling rate is not positive"); 464 } 465 setParameter(String.format("audio-param-sampling-rate=%d", samplingRate)); 466 } 467 468 /** 469 * Sets the number of audio channels for recording. Call this method before prepare(). 470 * Prepare() may perform additional checks on the parameter to make sure whether the 471 * specified number of audio channels are applicable. 472 * 473 * @param numChannels the number of audio channels. Usually it is either 1 (mono) or 2 474 * (stereo). 475 */ 476 public void setAudioChannels(int numChannels) { 477 if (numChannels <= 0) { 478 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number of channels is not positive"); 479 } 480 setParameter(String.format("audio-param-number-of-channels=%d", numChannels)); 481 } 482 483 /** 484 * Sets the audio encoding bit rate for recording. Call this method before prepare(). 485 * Prepare() may perform additional checks on the parameter to make sure whether the 486 * specified bit rate is applicable, and sometimes the passed bitRate will be clipped 487 * internally to ensure the audio recording can proceed smoothly based on the 488 * capabilities of the platform. 489 * 490 * @param bitRate the audio encoding bit rate in bits per second. 491 */ 492 public void setAudioEncodingBitRate(int bitRate) { 493 if (bitRate <= 0) { 494 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Audio encoding bit rate is not positive"); 495 } 496 setParameter(String.format("audio-param-encoding-bitrate=%d", bitRate)); 497 } 498 499 /** 500 * Sets the video encoding bit rate for recording. Call this method before prepare(). 501 * Prepare() may perform additional checks on the parameter to make sure whether the 502 * specified bit rate is applicable, and sometimes the passed bitRate will be 503 * clipped internally to ensure the video recording can proceed smoothly based on 504 * the capabilities of the platform. 505 * 506 * @param bitRate the video encoding bit rate in bits per second. 507 */ 508 public void setVideoEncodingBitRate(int bitRate) { 509 if (bitRate <= 0) { 510 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Video encoding bit rate is not positive"); 511 } 512 setParameter(String.format("video-param-encoding-bitrate=%d", bitRate)); 513 } 514 515 /** 516 * Sets the auxiliary time lapse video's resolution and bitrate. 517 * 518 * The auxiliary video's resolution and bitrate are determined by the CamcorderProfile 519 * quality level {@link android.media.CamcorderProfile#QUALITY_HIGH}. 520 */ 521 private void setAuxVideoParameters() { 522 CamcorderProfile profile = CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH); 523 setParameter(String.format("video-aux-param-width=%d", profile.videoFrameWidth)); 524 setParameter(String.format("video-aux-param-height=%d", profile.videoFrameHeight)); 525 setParameter(String.format("video-aux-param-encoding-bitrate=%d", profile.videoBitRate)); 526 } 527 528 /** 529 * Pass in the file descriptor for the auxiliary time lapse video. Call this before 530 * prepare(). 531 * 532 * Sets file descriptor and parameters for auxiliary time lapse video. Time lapse mode 533 * can capture video (using the still camera) at resolutions higher than that can be 534 * played back on the device. This function or 535 * {@link #setAuxiliaryOutputFile(String)} enable capture of a smaller video in 536 * parallel with the main time lapse video, which can be used to play back on the 537 * device. The smaller video is created by downsampling the main video. This call is 538 * optional and does not have to be called if parallel capture of a downsampled video 539 * is not desired. 540 * 541 * Note that while the main video resolution and bitrate is determined from the 542 * CamcorderProfile in {@link #setProfile(CamcorderProfile)}, the auxiliary video's 543 * resolution and bitrate are determined by the CamcorderProfile quality level 544 * {@link android.media.CamcorderProfile#QUALITY_HIGH}. All other encoding parameters 545 * remain the same for the main video and the auxiliary video. 546 * 547 * E.g. if the device supports the time lapse profile quality level 548 * {@link android.media.CamcorderProfile#QUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_1080P} but can playback at 549 * most 480p, the application might want to capture an auxiliary video of resolution 550 * 480p using this call. 551 * 552 * @param fd an open file descriptor to be written into. 553 */ 554 public void setAuxiliaryOutputFile(FileDescriptor fd) 555 { 556 mPrepareAuxiliaryFile = true; 557 mPathAux = null; 558 mFdAux = fd; 559 setAuxVideoParameters(); 560 } 561 562 /** 563 * Pass in the file path for the auxiliary time lapse video. Call this before 564 * prepare(). 565 * 566 * Sets file path and parameters for auxiliary time lapse video. Time lapse mode can 567 * capture video (using the still camera) at resolutions higher than that can be 568 * played back on the device. This function or 569 * {@link #setAuxiliaryOutputFile(FileDescriptor)} enable capture of a smaller 570 * video in parallel with the main time lapse video, which can be used to play back on 571 * the device. The smaller video is created by downsampling the main video. This call 572 * is optional and does not have to be called if parallel capture of a downsampled 573 * video is not desired. 574 * 575 * Note that while the main video resolution and bitrate is determined from the 576 * CamcorderProfile in {@link #setProfile(CamcorderProfile)}, the auxiliary video's 577 * resolution and bitrate are determined by the CamcorderProfile quality level 578 * {@link android.media.CamcorderProfile#QUALITY_HIGH}. All other encoding parameters 579 * remain the same for the main video and the auxiliary video. 580 * 581 * E.g. if the device supports the time lapse profile quality level 582 * {@link android.media.CamcorderProfile#QUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_1080P} but can playback at 583 * most 480p, the application might want to capture an auxiliary video of resolution 584 * 480p using this call. 585 * 586 * @param path The pathname to use. 587 */ 588 public void setAuxiliaryOutputFile(String path) 589 { 590 mPrepareAuxiliaryFile = true; 591 mFdAux = null; 592 mPathAux = path; 593 setAuxVideoParameters(); 594 } 595 596 /** 597 * Pass in the file descriptor of the file to be written. Call this after 598 * setOutputFormat() but before prepare(). 599 * 600 * @param fd an open file descriptor to be written into. 601 * @throws IllegalStateException if it is called before 602 * setOutputFormat() or after prepare() 603 */ 604 public void setOutputFile(FileDescriptor fd) throws IllegalStateException 605 { 606 mPath = null; 607 mFd = fd; 608 } 609 610 /** 611 * Sets the path of the output file to be produced. Call this after 612 * setOutputFormat() but before prepare(). 613 * 614 * @param path The pathname to use. 615 * @throws IllegalStateException if it is called before 616 * setOutputFormat() or after prepare() 617 */ 618 public void setOutputFile(String path) throws IllegalStateException 619 { 620 mFd = null; 621 mPath = path; 622 } 623 624 // native implementation 625 private native void _setOutputFile(FileDescriptor fd, long offset, long length) 626 throws IllegalStateException, IOException; 627 private native void _setOutputFileAux(FileDescriptor fd) 628 throws IllegalStateException, IOException; 629 private native void _prepare() throws IllegalStateException, IOException; 630 631 /** 632 * Prepares the recorder to begin capturing and encoding data. This method 633 * must be called after setting up the desired audio and video sources, 634 * encoders, file format, etc., but before start(). 635 * 636 * @throws IllegalStateException if it is called after 637 * start() or before setOutputFormat(). 638 * @throws IOException if prepare fails otherwise. 639 */ 640 public void prepare() throws IllegalStateException, IOException 641 { 642 if (mPath != null) { 643 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(mPath); 644 try { 645 _setOutputFile(fos.getFD(), 0, 0); 646 } finally { 647 fos.close(); 648 } 649 } else if (mFd != null) { 650 _setOutputFile(mFd, 0, 0); 651 } else { 652 throw new IOException("No valid output file"); 653 } 654 655 if (mPrepareAuxiliaryFile) { 656 if (mPathAux != null) { 657 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(mPathAux); 658 try { 659 _setOutputFileAux(fos.getFD()); 660 } finally { 661 fos.close(); 662 } 663 } else if (mFdAux != null) { 664 _setOutputFileAux(mFdAux); 665 } else { 666 throw new IOException("No valid output file"); 667 } 668 } 669 670 _prepare(); 671 } 672 673 /** 674 * Begins capturing and encoding data to the file specified with 675 * setOutputFile(). Call this after prepare(). 676 * 677 * @throws IllegalStateException if it is called before 678 * prepare(). 679 */ 680 public native void start() throws IllegalStateException; 681 682 /** 683 * Stops recording. Call this after start(). Once recording is stopped, 684 * you will have to configure it again as if it has just been constructed. 685 * 686 * @throws IllegalStateException if it is called before start() 687 */ 688 public native void stop() throws IllegalStateException; 689 690 /** 691 * Restarts the MediaRecorder to its idle state. After calling 692 * this method, you will have to configure it again as if it had just been 693 * constructed. 694 */ 695 public void reset() { 696 native_reset(); 697 698 // make sure none of the listeners get called anymore 699 mEventHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null); 700 } 701 702 private native void native_reset(); 703 704 /** 705 * Returns the maximum absolute amplitude that was sampled since the last 706 * call to this method. Call this only after the setAudioSource(). 707 * 708 * @return the maximum absolute amplitude measured since the last call, or 709 * 0 when called for the first time 710 * @throws IllegalStateException if it is called before 711 * the audio source has been set. 712 */ 713 public native int getMaxAmplitude() throws IllegalStateException; 714 715 /* Do not change this value without updating its counterpart 716 * in include/media/mediarecorder.h! 717 */ 718 /** Unspecified media recorder error. 719 * @see android.media.MediaRecorder.OnErrorListener 720 */ 721 public static final int MEDIA_RECORDER_ERROR_UNKNOWN = 1; 722 723 /** 724 * Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when an error 725 * occurs while recording. 726 */ 727 public interface OnErrorListener 728 { 729 /** 730 * Called when an error occurs while recording. 731 * 732 * @param mr the MediaRecorder that encountered the error 733 * @param what the type of error that has occurred: 734 * <ul> 735 * <li>{@link #MEDIA_RECORDER_ERROR_UNKNOWN} 736 * </ul> 737 * @param extra an extra code, specific to the error type 738 */ 739 void onError(MediaRecorder mr, int what, int extra); 740 } 741 742 /** 743 * Register a callback to be invoked when an error occurs while 744 * recording. 745 * 746 * @param l the callback that will be run 747 */ 748 public void setOnErrorListener(OnErrorListener l) 749 { 750 mOnErrorListener = l; 751 } 752 753 /* Do not change these values without updating their counterparts 754 * in include/media/mediarecorder.h! 755 */ 756 /** Unspecified media recorder error. 757 * @see android.media.MediaRecorder.OnInfoListener 758 */ 759 public static final int MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_UNKNOWN = 1; 760 /** A maximum duration had been setup and has now been reached. 761 * @see android.media.MediaRecorder.OnInfoListener 762 */ 763 public static final int MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_MAX_DURATION_REACHED = 800; 764 /** A maximum filesize had been setup and has now been reached. 765 * @see android.media.MediaRecorder.OnInfoListener 766 */ 767 public static final int MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_MAX_FILESIZE_REACHED = 801; 768 769 /** 770 * Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when an error 771 * occurs while recording. 772 */ 773 public interface OnInfoListener 774 { 775 /** 776 * Called when an error occurs while recording. 777 * 778 * @param mr the MediaRecorder that encountered the error 779 * @param what the type of error that has occurred: 780 * <ul> 781 * <li>{@link #MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_UNKNOWN} 782 * <li>{@link #MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_MAX_DURATION_REACHED} 783 * <li>{@link #MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_MAX_FILESIZE_REACHED} 784 * </ul> 785 * @param extra an extra code, specific to the error type 786 */ 787 void onInfo(MediaRecorder mr, int what, int extra); 788 } 789 790 /** 791 * Register a callback to be invoked when an informational event occurs while 792 * recording. 793 * 794 * @param listener the callback that will be run 795 */ 796 public void setOnInfoListener(OnInfoListener listener) 797 { 798 mOnInfoListener = listener; 799 } 800 801 private class EventHandler extends Handler 802 { 803 private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder; 804 805 public EventHandler(MediaRecorder mr, Looper looper) { 806 super(looper); 807 mMediaRecorder = mr; 808 } 809 810 /* Do not change these values without updating their counterparts 811 * in include/media/mediarecorder.h! 812 */ 813 private static final int MEDIA_RECORDER_EVENT_ERROR = 1; 814 private static final int MEDIA_RECORDER_EVENT_INFO = 2; 815 816 @Override 817 public void handleMessage(Message msg) { 818 if (mMediaRecorder.mNativeContext == 0) { 819 Log.w(TAG, "mediarecorder went away with unhandled events"); 820 return; 821 } 822 switch(msg.what) { 823 case MEDIA_RECORDER_EVENT_ERROR: 824 if (mOnErrorListener != null) 825 mOnErrorListener.onError(mMediaRecorder, msg.arg1, msg.arg2); 826 827 return; 828 829 case MEDIA_RECORDER_EVENT_INFO: 830 if (mOnInfoListener != null) 831 mOnInfoListener.onInfo(mMediaRecorder, msg.arg1, msg.arg2); 832 833 return; 834 835 default: 836 Log.e(TAG, "Unknown message type " + msg.what); 837 return; 838 } 839 } 840 } 841 842 /** 843 * Called from native code when an interesting event happens. This method 844 * just uses the EventHandler system to post the event back to the main app thread. 845 * We use a weak reference to the original MediaRecorder object so that the native 846 * code is safe from the object disappearing from underneath it. (This is 847 * the cookie passed to native_setup().) 848 */ 849 private static void postEventFromNative(Object mediarecorder_ref, 850 int what, int arg1, int arg2, Object obj) 851 { 852 MediaRecorder mr = (MediaRecorder)((WeakReference)mediarecorder_ref).get(); 853 if (mr == null) { 854 return; 855 } 856 857 if (mr.mEventHandler != null) { 858 Message m = mr.mEventHandler.obtainMessage(what, arg1, arg2, obj); 859 mr.mEventHandler.sendMessage(m); 860 } 861 } 862 863 /** 864 * Releases resources associated with this MediaRecorder object. 865 * It is good practice to call this method when you're done 866 * using the MediaRecorder. 867 */ 868 public native void release(); 869 870 private static native final void native_init(); 871 872 private native final void native_setup(Object mediarecorder_this) throws IllegalStateException; 873 874 private native final void native_finalize(); 875 876 private native void setParameter(String nameValuePair); 877 878 @Override 879 protected void finalize() { native_finalize(); } 880} 881