server/telecom/CallsManager.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.server.telecom;

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
import android.os.SystemVibrator;
import android.os.Trace;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.provider.CallLog.Calls;
import android.telecom.CallAudioState;
import android.telecom.Conference;
import android.telecom.Connection;
import android.telecom.DisconnectCause;
import android.telecom.GatewayInfo;
import android.telecom.ParcelableConference;
import android.telecom.ParcelableConnection;
import android.telecom.PhoneAccount;
import android.telecom.PhoneAccountHandle;
import android.telecom.TelecomManager;
import android.telecom.VideoProfile;
import android.telephony.PhoneNumberUtils;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.text.TextUtils;

import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.android.internal.telephony.PhoneConstants;
import com.android.internal.telephony.TelephonyProperties;
import com.android.internal.util.IndentingPrintWriter;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * Singleton.
 *
 * NOTE: by design most APIs are package private, use the relevant adapter/s to allow
 * access from other packages specifically refraining from passing the CallsManager instance
 * beyond the com.android.server.telecom package boundary.
 */
@VisibleForTesting
public class CallsManager extends Call.ListenerBase implements VideoProviderProxy.Listener {

    // TODO: Consider renaming this CallsManagerPlugin.
    @VisibleForTesting
    public interface CallsManagerListener {
        void onCallAdded(Call call);
        void onCallRemoved(Call call);
        void onCallStateChanged(Call call, int oldState, int newState);
        void onConnectionServiceChanged(
                Call call,
                ConnectionServiceWrapper oldService,
                ConnectionServiceWrapper newService);
        void onIncomingCallAnswered(Call call);
        void onIncomingCallRejected(Call call, boolean rejectWithMessage, String textMessage);
        void onForegroundCallChanged(Call oldForegroundCall, Call newForegroundCall);
        void onCallAudioStateChanged(CallAudioState oldAudioState, CallAudioState newAudioState);
        void onRingbackRequested(Call call, boolean ringback);
        void onIsConferencedChanged(Call call);
        void onIsVoipAudioModeChanged(Call call);
        void onVideoStateChanged(Call call);
        void onCanAddCallChanged(boolean canAddCall);
        void onSessionModifyRequestReceived(Call call, VideoProfile videoProfile);
    }

    private static final String TAG = "CallsManager";

    private static final int MAXIMUM_LIVE_CALLS = 1;
    private static final int MAXIMUM_HOLD_CALLS = 1;
    private static final int MAXIMUM_RINGING_CALLS = 1;
    private static final int MAXIMUM_DIALING_CALLS = 1;
    private static final int MAXIMUM_OUTGOING_CALLS = 1;
    private static final int MAXIMUM_TOP_LEVEL_CALLS = 2;

    private static final int[] OUTGOING_CALL_STATES =
            {CallState.CONNECTING, CallState.SELECT_PHONE_ACCOUNT, CallState.DIALING};

    private static final int[] LIVE_CALL_STATES =
            {CallState.CONNECTING, CallState.SELECT_PHONE_ACCOUNT, CallState.DIALING, CallState.ACTIVE};
    public static final String TELECOM_CALL_ID_PREFIX = "TC@";

    /**
     * The main call repository. Keeps an instance of all live calls. New incoming and outgoing
     * calls are added to the map and removed when the calls move to the disconnected state.
     *
     * ConcurrentHashMap constructor params: 8 is initial table size, 0.9f is
     * load factor before resizing, 1 means we only expect a single thread to
     * access the map so make only a single shard
     */
    private final Set<Call> mCalls = Collections.newSetFromMap(
            new ConcurrentHashMap<Call, Boolean>(8, 0.9f, 1));

    /**
     * The current telecom call ID.  Used when creating new instances of {@link Call}.  Should
     * only be accessed using the {@link #getNextCallId()} method which synchronizes on the
     * {@link #mLock} sync root.
     */
    private int mCallId = 0;

    private final ConnectionServiceRepository mConnectionServiceRepository;
    private final DtmfLocalTonePlayer mDtmfLocalTonePlayer;
    private final InCallController mInCallController;
    private final CallAudioManager mCallAudioManager;
    private RespondViaSmsManager mRespondViaSmsManager;
    private final Ringer mRinger;
    private final InCallWakeLockController mInCallWakeLockController;
    // For this set initial table size to 16 because we add 13 listeners in
    // the CallsManager constructor.
    private final Set<CallsManagerListener> mListeners = Collections.newSetFromMap(
            new ConcurrentHashMap<CallsManagerListener, Boolean>(16, 0.9f, 1));
    private final HeadsetMediaButton mHeadsetMediaButton;
    private final WiredHeadsetManager mWiredHeadsetManager;
    private final BluetoothManager mBluetoothManager;
    private final DockManager mDockManager;
    private final TtyManager mTtyManager;
    private final ProximitySensorManager mProximitySensorManager;
    private final PhoneStateBroadcaster mPhoneStateBroadcaster;
    private final CallLogManager mCallLogManager;
    private final Context mContext;
    private final TelecomSystem.SyncRoot mLock;
    private final ContactsAsyncHelper mContactsAsyncHelper;
    private final CallerInfoAsyncQueryFactory mCallerInfoAsyncQueryFactory;
    private final PhoneAccountRegistrar mPhoneAccountRegistrar;
    private final MissedCallNotifier mMissedCallNotifier;
    private final Set<Call> mLocallyDisconnectingCalls = new HashSet<>();
    private final Set<Call> mPendingCallsToDisconnect = new HashSet<>();
    /* Handler tied to thread in which CallManager was initialized. */
    private final Handler mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());

    private boolean mCanAddCall = true;

    /**
     * The call the user is currently interacting with. This is the call that should have audio
     * focus and be visible in the in-call UI.
     */
    private Call mForegroundCall;

    private Runnable mStopTone;

    /**
     * Initializes the required Telecom components.
     */
    CallsManager(
            Context context,
            TelecomSystem.SyncRoot lock,
            ContactsAsyncHelper contactsAsyncHelper,
            CallerInfoAsyncQueryFactory callerInfoAsyncQueryFactory,
            MissedCallNotifier missedCallNotifier,
            PhoneAccountRegistrar phoneAccountRegistrar,
            HeadsetMediaButtonFactory headsetMediaButtonFactory,
            ProximitySensorManagerFactory proximitySensorManagerFactory,
            InCallWakeLockControllerFactory inCallWakeLockControllerFactory,
            CallAudioManager.AudioServiceFactory audioServiceFactory,
            BluetoothManager bluetoothManager,
            WiredHeadsetManager wiredHeadsetManager) {
        mContext = context;
        mLock = lock;
        mContactsAsyncHelper = contactsAsyncHelper;
        mCallerInfoAsyncQueryFactory = callerInfoAsyncQueryFactory;
        mPhoneAccountRegistrar = phoneAccountRegistrar;
        mMissedCallNotifier = missedCallNotifier;
        StatusBarNotifier statusBarNotifier = new StatusBarNotifier(context, this);
        mWiredHeadsetManager = wiredHeadsetManager;
        mBluetoothManager = bluetoothManager;
        mDockManager = new DockManager(context);
        CallAudioRouteStateMachine callAudioRouteStateMachine = new CallAudioRouteStateMachine(
                context,
                this,
                bluetoothManager,
                wiredHeadsetManager,
                statusBarNotifier,
                audioServiceFactory
        );
        CallAudioRoutePeripheralAdapter callAudioRoutePeripheralAdapter =
                new CallAudioRoutePeripheralAdapter(
                        callAudioRouteStateMachine,
                        bluetoothManager,
                        wiredHeadsetManager,
                        mDockManager);

        mCallAudioManager = new CallAudioManager(context, mLock, this, callAudioRouteStateMachine);

        InCallTonePlayer.Factory playerFactory = new InCallTonePlayer.Factory(mCallAudioManager,
                callAudioRoutePeripheralAdapter, lock);

        RingtoneFactory ringtoneFactory = new RingtoneFactory(context);
        SystemVibrator systemVibrator = new SystemVibrator(context);
        AsyncRingtonePlayer asyncRingtonePlayer = new AsyncRingtonePlayer();
        SystemSettingsUtil systemSettingsUtil = new SystemSettingsUtil();
        mRinger = new Ringer(
                mCallAudioManager, this, playerFactory, context, systemSettingsUtil,
                asyncRingtonePlayer, ringtoneFactory, systemVibrator);
        mHeadsetMediaButton = headsetMediaButtonFactory.create(context, this, mLock);
        mTtyManager = new TtyManager(context, mWiredHeadsetManager);
        mProximitySensorManager = proximitySensorManagerFactory.create(context, this);
        mPhoneStateBroadcaster = new PhoneStateBroadcaster(this);
        mCallLogManager = new CallLogManager(context, phoneAccountRegistrar);
        mInCallController = new InCallController(context, mLock, this);
        mDtmfLocalTonePlayer = new DtmfLocalTonePlayer(context);
        mConnectionServiceRepository =
                new ConnectionServiceRepository(mPhoneAccountRegistrar, mContext, mLock, this);
        mInCallWakeLockController = inCallWakeLockControllerFactory.create(context, this);

        mListeners.add(statusBarNotifier);
        mListeners.add(mCallLogManager);
        mListeners.add(mPhoneStateBroadcaster);
        mListeners.add(mInCallController);
        mListeners.add(mRinger);
        mListeners.add(new RingbackPlayer(this, playerFactory));
        mListeners.add(new InCallToneMonitor(playerFactory, this));
        mListeners.add(mCallAudioManager);
        mListeners.add(missedCallNotifier);
        mListeners.add(mDtmfLocalTonePlayer);
        mListeners.add(mHeadsetMediaButton);
        mListeners.add(mProximitySensorManager);

        mMissedCallNotifier.updateOnStartup(
                mLock, this, mContactsAsyncHelper, mCallerInfoAsyncQueryFactory);
    }

    public void setRespondViaSmsManager(RespondViaSmsManager respondViaSmsManager) {
        if (mRespondViaSmsManager != null) {
            mListeners.remove(mRespondViaSmsManager);
        }
        mRespondViaSmsManager = respondViaSmsManager;
        mListeners.add(respondViaSmsManager);
    }

    public RespondViaSmsManager getRespondViaSmsManager() {
        return mRespondViaSmsManager;
    }

    @Override
    public void onSuccessfulOutgoingCall(Call call, int callState) {
        Log.v(this, "onSuccessfulOutgoingCall, %s", call);

        setCallState(call, callState, "successful outgoing call");
        if (!mCalls.contains(call)) {
            // Call was not added previously in startOutgoingCall due to it being a potential MMI
            // code, so add it now.
            addCall(call);
        }

        // The call's ConnectionService has been updated.
        for (CallsManagerListener listener : mListeners) {
            listener.onConnectionServiceChanged(call, null, call.getConnectionService());
        }

        markCallAsDialing(call);
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailedOutgoingCall(Call call, DisconnectCause disconnectCause) {
        Log.v(this, "onFailedOutgoingCall, call: %s", call);

        markCallAsRemoved(call);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSuccessfulIncomingCall(Call incomingCall, boolean shouldSendToVoicemail) {
        Log.d(this, "onSuccessfulIncomingCall");

        // Only set the incoming call as ringing if it isn't already disconnected.  It is possible
        // that the connection service disconnected the call before it was even added to Telecom, in
        // which case it makes no sense to set it back to a ringing state.
        if (incomingCall.getState() != CallState.DISCONNECTED &&
                incomingCall.getState() != CallState.DISCONNECTING) {
            setCallState(incomingCall, CallState.RINGING,
                    shouldSendToVoicemail ? "directing to voicemail" : "successful incoming call");
        } else {
            Log.i(this, "onSuccessfulIncomingCall: call already disconnected.");
        }

        if (hasMaximumRingingCalls() || hasMaximumDialingCalls() || shouldSendToVoicemail) {
            incomingCall.reject(false, null);
            // Since the call was not added to the list of calls, we have to call the missed
            // call notifier and the call logger manually.
            // Do we need missed call notification for direct to Voicemail calls?
            mMissedCallNotifier.showMissedCallNotification(incomingCall);
            mCallLogManager.logCall(incomingCall, Calls.MISSED_TYPE);
        } else {
            addCall(incomingCall);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailedIncomingCall(Call call) {
        setCallState(call, CallState.DISCONNECTED, "failed incoming call");
        call.removeListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSuccessfulUnknownCall(Call call, int callState) {
        setCallState(call, callState, "successful unknown call");
        Log.i(this, "onSuccessfulUnknownCall for call %s", call);
        addCall(call);
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailedUnknownCall(Call call) {
        Log.i(this, "onFailedUnknownCall for call %s", call);
        setCallState(call, CallState.DISCONNECTED, "failed unknown call");
        call.removeListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRingbackRequested(Call call, boolean ringback) {
        for (CallsManagerListener listener : mListeners) {
            listener.onRingbackRequested(call, ringback);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPostDialWait(Call call, String remaining) {
        mInCallController.onPostDialWait(call, remaining);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPostDialChar(final Call call, char nextChar) {
        if (PhoneNumberUtils.is12Key(nextChar)) {
            // Play tone if it is one of the dialpad digits, canceling out the previously queued
            // up stopTone runnable since playing a new tone automatically stops the previous tone.
            if (mStopTone != null) {
                mHandler.removeCallbacks(mStopTone);
            }

            mDtmfLocalTonePlayer.playTone(call, nextChar);

            // TODO: Create a LockedRunnable class that does the synchronization automatically.
            mStopTone = new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    synchronized (mLock) {
                        // Set a timeout to stop the tone in case there isn't another tone to
                        // follow.
                        mDtmfLocalTonePlayer.stopTone(call);
                    }
                }
            };
            mHandler.postDelayed(
                    mStopTone,
                    Timeouts.getDelayBetweenDtmfTonesMillis(mContext.getContentResolver()));
        } else if (nextChar == 0 || nextChar == TelecomManager.DTMF_CHARACTER_WAIT ||
                nextChar == TelecomManager.DTMF_CHARACTER_PAUSE) {
            // Stop the tone if a tone is playing, removing any other stopTone callbacks since
            // the previous tone is being stopped anyway.
            if (mStopTone != null) {
                mHandler.removeCallbacks(mStopTone);
            }
            mDtmfLocalTonePlayer.stopTone(call);
        } else {
            Log.w(this, "onPostDialChar: invalid value %d", nextChar);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onParentChanged(Call call) {
        // parent-child relationship affects which call should be foreground, so do an update.
        updateCallsManagerState();
        for (CallsManagerListener listener : mListeners) {
            listener.onIsConferencedChanged(call);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onChildrenChanged(Call call) {
        // parent-child relationship affects which call should be foreground, so do an update.
        updateCallsManagerState();
        for (CallsManagerListener listener : mListeners) {
            listener.onIsConferencedChanged(call);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onIsVoipAudioModeChanged(Call call) {
        for (CallsManagerListener listener : mListeners) {
            listener.onIsVoipAudioModeChanged(call);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onVideoStateChanged(Call call) {
        for (CallsManagerListener listener : mListeners) {
            listener.onVideoStateChanged(call);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCanceledViaNewOutgoingCallBroadcast(final Call call) {
        mPendingCallsToDisconnect.add(call);
        mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                synchronized (mLock) {
                    if (mPendingCallsToDisconnect.remove(call)) {
                        Log.i(this, "Delayed disconnection of call: %s", call);
                        call.disconnect();
                    }
                }
            }
        }, Timeouts.getNewOutgoingCallCancelMillis(mContext.getContentResolver()));

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Handles changes to the {@link Connection.VideoProvider} for a call.  Adds the
     * {@link CallsManager} as a listener for the {@link VideoProviderProxy} which is created
     * in {@link Call#setVideoProvider(IVideoProvider)}.  This allows the {@link CallsManager} to
     * respond to callbacks from the {@link VideoProviderProxy}.
     *
     * @param call The call.
     */
    @Override
    public void onVideoCallProviderChanged(Call call) {
        VideoProviderProxy videoProviderProxy = call.getVideoProviderProxy();

        if (videoProviderProxy == null) {
            return;
        }

        videoProviderProxy.addListener(this);
    }

    /**
     * Handles session modification requests received via the {@link TelecomVideoCallCallback} for
     * a call.  Notifies listeners of the {@link CallsManager.CallsManagerListener} of the session
     * modification request.
     *
     * @param call The call.
     * @param videoProfile The {@link VideoProfile}.
     */
    @Override
    public void onSessionModifyRequestReceived(Call call, VideoProfile videoProfile) {
        int videoState = videoProfile != null ? videoProfile.getVideoState() :
                VideoProfile.STATE_AUDIO_ONLY;
        Log.v(TAG, "onSessionModifyRequestReceived : videoProfile = " + VideoProfile
                .videoStateToString(videoState));

        for (CallsManagerListener listener : mListeners) {
            listener.onSessionModifyRequestReceived(call, videoProfile);
        }
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    public Collection<Call> getCalls() {
        return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(mCalls);
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    public Call getForegroundCall() {
        return mForegroundCall;
    }

    Ringer getRinger() {
        return mRinger;
    }

    InCallController getInCallController() {
        return mInCallController;
    }

    boolean hasEmergencyCall() {
        for (Call call : mCalls) {
            if (call.isEmergencyCall()) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    boolean hasOnlyDisconnectedCalls() {
        for (Call call : mCalls) {
            if (!call.isDisconnected()) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    boolean hasVideoCall() {
        for (Call call : mCalls) {
            if (VideoProfile.isVideo(call.getVideoState())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    CallAudioState getAudioState() {
        return mCallAudioManager.getCallAudioState();
    }

    boolean isTtySupported() {
        return mTtyManager.isTtySupported();
    }

    int getCurrentTtyMode() {
        return mTtyManager.getCurrentTtyMode();
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    public void addListener(CallsManagerListener listener) {
        mListeners.add(listener);
    }

    void removeListener(CallsManagerListener listener) {
        mListeners.remove(listener);
    }

    /**
     * Starts the process to attach the call to a connection service.
     *
     * @param phoneAccountHandle The phone account which contains the component name of the
     *        connection service to use for this call.
     * @param extras The optional extras Bundle passed with the intent used for the incoming call.
     */
    void processIncomingCallIntent(PhoneAccountHandle phoneAccountHandle, Bundle extras) {
        Log.d(this, "processIncomingCallIntent");
        Uri handle = extras.getParcelable(TelecomManager.EXTRA_INCOMING_CALL_ADDRESS);
        if (handle == null) {
            // Required for backwards compatibility
            handle = extras.getParcelable(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_INCOMING_NUMBER);
        }
        Call call = new Call(
                getNextCallId(),
                mContext,
                this,
                mLock,
                mConnectionServiceRepository,
                mContactsAsyncHelper,
                mCallerInfoAsyncQueryFactory,
                handle,
                null /* gatewayInfo */,
                null /* connectionManagerPhoneAccount */,
                phoneAccountHandle,
                true /* isIncoming */,
                false /* isConference */
        );
        call.setIntentExtras(extras);
        // TODO: Move this to be a part of addCall()
        call.addListener(this);
        call.startCreateConnection(mPhoneAccountRegistrar);
    }

    void addNewUnknownCall(PhoneAccountHandle phoneAccountHandle, Bundle extras) {
        Uri handle = extras.getParcelable(TelecomManager.EXTRA_UNKNOWN_CALL_HANDLE);
        Log.i(this, "addNewUnknownCall with handle: %s", Log.pii(handle));
        Call call = new Call(
                getNextCallId(),
                mContext,
                this,
                mLock,
                mConnectionServiceRepository,
                mContactsAsyncHelper,
                mCallerInfoAsyncQueryFactory,
                handle,
                null /* gatewayInfo */,
                null /* connectionManagerPhoneAccount */,
                phoneAccountHandle,
                // Use onCreateIncomingConnection in TelephonyConnectionService, so that we attach
                // to the existing connection instead of trying to create a new one.
                true /* isIncoming */,
                false /* isConference */
        );
        call.setIsUnknown(true);
        call.setIntentExtras(extras);
        call.addListener(this);
        call.startCreateConnection(mPhoneAccountRegistrar);
    }

    private boolean areHandlesEqual(Uri handle1, Uri handle2) {
        if (handle1 == null || handle2 == null) {
            return handle1 == handle2;
        }

        if (!TextUtils.equals(handle1.getScheme(), handle2.getScheme())) {
            return false;
        }

        final String number1 = PhoneNumberUtils.normalizeNumber(handle1.getSchemeSpecificPart());
        final String number2 = PhoneNumberUtils.normalizeNumber(handle2.getSchemeSpecificPart());
        return TextUtils.equals(number1, number2);
    }

    private Call reuseOutgoingCall(Uri handle) {
        // Check to see if we can reuse any of the calls that are waiting to disconnect.
        // See {@link Call#abort} and {@link #onCanceledViaNewOutgoingCall} for more information.
        Call reusedCall = null;
        for (Call pendingCall : mPendingCallsToDisconnect) {
            if (reusedCall == null && areHandlesEqual(pendingCall.getHandle(), handle)) {
                mPendingCallsToDisconnect.remove(pendingCall);
                Log.i(this, "Reusing disconnected call %s", pendingCall);
                reusedCall = pendingCall;
            } else {
                Log.i(this, "Not reusing disconnected call %s", pendingCall);
                pendingCall.disconnect();
            }
        }

        return reusedCall;
    }

    /**
     * Kicks off the first steps to creating an outgoing call so that InCallUI can launch.
     *
     * @param handle Handle to connect the call with.
     * @param phoneAccountHandle The phone account which contains the component name of the
     *        connection service to use for this call.
     * @param extras The optional extras Bundle passed with the intent used for the incoming call.
     * @param initiatingUser {@link UserHandle} of user that place the outgoing call.
     */
    Call startOutgoingCall(Uri handle, PhoneAccountHandle phoneAccountHandle, Bundle extras,
            UserHandle initiatingUser) {
        boolean isReusedCall = true;
        Call call = reuseOutgoingCall(handle);

        // Create a call with original handle. The handle may be changed when the call is attached
        // to a connection service, but in most cases will remain the same.
        if (call == null) {
            call = new Call(getNextCallId(), mContext,
                    this,
                    mLock,
                    mConnectionServiceRepository,
                    mContactsAsyncHelper,
                    mCallerInfoAsyncQueryFactory,
                    handle,
                    null /* gatewayInfo */,
                    null /* connectionManagerPhoneAccount */,
                    null /* phoneAccountHandle */,
                    false /* isIncoming */,
                    false /* isConference */
            );
            call.setInitiatingUser(initiatingUser);
            isReusedCall = false;
        }

        List<PhoneAccountHandle> accounts =
                mPhoneAccountRegistrar.getCallCapablePhoneAccounts(handle.getScheme(), false);

        Log.v(this, "startOutgoingCall found accounts = " + accounts);

        if (mForegroundCall != null) {
            Call ongoingCall = mForegroundCall;
            // If there is an ongoing call, use the same phone account to place this new call.
            // If the ongoing call is a conference call, we fetch the phone account from the
            // child calls because we don't have targetPhoneAccount set on Conference calls.
            // TODO: Set targetPhoneAccount for all conference calls (b/23035408).
            if (ongoingCall.getTargetPhoneAccount() == null &&
                    !ongoingCall.getChildCalls().isEmpty()) {
                ongoingCall = ongoingCall.getChildCalls().get(0);
            }
            if (ongoingCall.getTargetPhoneAccount() != null) {
                phoneAccountHandle = ongoingCall.getTargetPhoneAccount();
            }
        }

        // Only dial with the requested phoneAccount if it is still valid. Otherwise treat this call
        // as if a phoneAccount was not specified (does the default behavior instead).
        // Note: We will not attempt to dial with a requested phoneAccount if it is disabled.
        if (phoneAccountHandle != null) {
            if (!accounts.contains(phoneAccountHandle)) {
                phoneAccountHandle = null;
            }
        }

        if (phoneAccountHandle == null) {
            // No preset account, check if default exists that supports the URI scheme for the
            // handle.
            phoneAccountHandle =
                    mPhoneAccountRegistrar.getOutgoingPhoneAccountForScheme(handle.getScheme());
        }

        call.setTargetPhoneAccount(phoneAccountHandle);

        boolean isPotentialInCallMMICode = isPotentialInCallMMICode(handle);

        // Do not support any more live calls.  Our options are to move a call to hold, disconnect
        // a call, or cancel this call altogether. If a call is being reused, then it has already
        // passed the makeRoomForOutgoingCall check once and will fail the second time due to the
        // call transitioning into the CONNECTING state.
        if (!isPotentialInCallMMICode && (!isReusedCall &&
                !makeRoomForOutgoingCall(call, call.isEmergencyCall()))) {
            // just cancel at this point.
            Log.i(this, "No remaining room for outgoing call: %s", call);
            if (mCalls.contains(call)) {
                // This call can already exist if it is a reused call,
                // See {@link #reuseOutgoingCall}.
                call.disconnect();
            }
            return null;
        }

        boolean needsAccountSelection = phoneAccountHandle == null && accounts.size() > 1 &&
                !call.isEmergencyCall();

        if (needsAccountSelection) {
            // This is the state where the user is expected to select an account
            call.setState(CallState.SELECT_PHONE_ACCOUNT, "needs account selection");
            // Create our own instance to modify (since extras may be Bundle.EMPTY)
            extras = new Bundle(extras);
            extras.putParcelableList(android.telecom.Call.AVAILABLE_PHONE_ACCOUNTS, accounts);
        } else {
            call.setState(
                    CallState.CONNECTING,
                    phoneAccountHandle == null ? "no-handle" : phoneAccountHandle.toString());
        }

        call.setIntentExtras(extras);

        // Do not add the call if it is a potential MMI code.
        if ((isPotentialMMICode(handle) || isPotentialInCallMMICode) && !needsAccountSelection) {
            call.addListener(this);
        } else if (!mCalls.contains(call)) {
            // We check if mCalls already contains the call because we could potentially be reusing
            // a call which was previously added (See {@link #reuseOutgoingCall}).
            addCall(call);
        }

        return call;
    }

    /**
     * Attempts to issue/connect the specified call.
     *
     * @param handle Handle to connect the call with.
     * @param gatewayInfo Optional gateway information that can be used to route the call to the
     *        actual dialed handle via a gateway provider. May be null.
     * @param speakerphoneOn Whether or not to turn the speakerphone on once the call connects.
     * @param videoState The desired video state for the outgoing call.
     */
    void placeOutgoingCall(Call call, Uri handle, GatewayInfo gatewayInfo, boolean speakerphoneOn,
            int videoState) {
        if (call == null) {
            // don't do anything if the call no longer exists
            Log.i(this, "Canceling unknown call.");
            return;
        }

        final Uri uriHandle = (gatewayInfo == null) ? handle : gatewayInfo.getGatewayAddress();

        if (gatewayInfo == null) {
            Log.i(this, "Creating a new outgoing call with handle: %s", Log.piiHandle(uriHandle));
        } else {
            Log.i(this, "Creating a new outgoing call with gateway handle: %s, original handle: %s",
                    Log.pii(uriHandle), Log.pii(handle));
        }

        call.setHandle(uriHandle);
        call.setGatewayInfo(gatewayInfo);
        call.setVideoState(videoState);

        if (speakerphoneOn) {
            Log.i(this, "%s Starting with speakerphone as requested", call);
        } else {
            Log.i(this, "%s Starting with speakerphone because car is docked.", call);
        }

        final boolean useSpeakerWhenDocked = mContext.getResources().getBoolean(
                R.bool.use_speaker_when_docked);

        call.setStartWithSpeakerphoneOn(speakerphoneOn
                || (useSpeakerWhenDocked && mDockManager.isDocked()));

        if (call.isEmergencyCall()) {
            // Emergency -- CreateConnectionProcessor will choose accounts automatically
            call.setTargetPhoneAccount(null);
        }

        final boolean requireCallCapableAccountByHandle = mContext.getResources().getBoolean(
                com.android.internal.R.bool.config_requireCallCapableAccountForHandle);

        if (call.getTargetPhoneAccount() != null || call.isEmergencyCall()) {
            // If the account has been set, proceed to place the outgoing call.
            // Otherwise the connection will be initiated when the account is set by the user.
            call.startCreateConnection(mPhoneAccountRegistrar);
        } else if (mPhoneAccountRegistrar.getCallCapablePhoneAccounts(
                requireCallCapableAccountByHandle ? call.getHandle().getScheme() : null, false)
                .isEmpty()) {
            // If there are no call capable accounts, disconnect the call.
            markCallAsDisconnected(call, new DisconnectCause(DisconnectCause.CANCELED,
                    "No registered PhoneAccounts"));
            markCallAsRemoved(call);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Attempts to start a conference call for the specified call.
     *
     * @param call The call to conference.
     * @param otherCall The other call to conference with.
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    public void conference(Call call, Call otherCall) {
        call.conferenceWith(otherCall);
    }

    /**
     * Instructs Telecom to answer the specified call. Intended to be invoked by the in-call
     * app through {@link InCallAdapter} after Telecom notifies it of an incoming call followed by
     * the user opting to answer said call.
     *
     * @param call The call to answer.
     * @param videoState The video state in which to answer the call.
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    public void answerCall(Call call, int videoState) {
        if (!mCalls.contains(call)) {
            Log.i(this, "Request to answer a non-existent call %s", call);
        } else {
            // If the foreground call is not the ringing call and it is currently isActive() or
            // STATE_DIALING, put it on hold before answering the call.
            if (mForegroundCall != null && mForegroundCall != call &&
                    (mForegroundCall.isActive() ||
                     mForegroundCall.getState() == CallState.DIALING)) {
                if (0 == (mForegroundCall.getConnectionCapabilities()
                        & Connection.CAPABILITY_HOLD)) {
                    // This call does not support hold.  If it is from a different connection
                    // service, then disconnect it, otherwise allow the connection service to
                    // figure out the right states.
                    if (mForegroundCall.getConnectionService() != call.getConnectionService()) {
                        mForegroundCall.disconnect();
                    }
                } else {
                    Call heldCall = getHeldCall();
                    if (heldCall != null) {
                        Log.v(this, "Disconnecting held call %s before holding active call.",
                                heldCall);
                        heldCall.disconnect();
                    }

                    Log.v(this, "Holding active/dialing call %s before answering incoming call %s.",
                            mForegroundCall, call);
                    mForegroundCall.hold();
                }
                // TODO: Wait until we get confirmation of the active call being
                // on-hold before answering the new call.
                // TODO: Import logic from CallManager.acceptCall()
            }

            for (CallsManagerListener listener : mListeners) {
                listener.onIncomingCallAnswered(call);
            }

            // We do not update the UI until we get confirmation of the answer() through
            // {@link #markCallAsActive}.
            call.answer(videoState);
            if (VideoProfile.isVideo(videoState) &&
                !mWiredHeadsetManager.isPluggedIn() &&
                !mBluetoothManager.isBluetoothAvailable() &&
                isSpeakerEnabledForVideoCalls()) {
                call.setStartWithSpeakerphoneOn(true);
            }
        }
    }

    private static boolean isSpeakerEnabledForVideoCalls() {
        return (SystemProperties.getInt(TelephonyProperties.PROPERTY_VIDEOCALL_AUDIO_OUTPUT,
                PhoneConstants.AUDIO_OUTPUT_DEFAULT) ==
                PhoneConstants.AUDIO_OUTPUT_ENABLE_SPEAKER);
    }

    /**
     * Instructs Telecom to reject the specified call. Intended to be invoked by the in-call
     * app through {@link InCallAdapter} after Telecom notifies it of an incoming call followed by
     * the user opting to reject said call.
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    public void rejectCall(Call call, boolean rejectWithMessage, String textMessage) {
        if (!mCalls.contains(call)) {
            Log.i(this, "Request to reject a non-existent call %s", call);
        } else {
            for (CallsManagerListener listener : mListeners) {
                listener.onIncomingCallRejected(call, rejectWithMessage, textMessage);
            }
            call.reject(rejectWithMessage, textMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Instructs Telecom to play the specified DTMF tone within the specified call.
     *
     * @param digit The DTMF digit to play.
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    public void playDtmfTone(Call call, char digit) {
        if (!mCalls.contains(call)) {
            Log.i(this, "Request to play DTMF in a non-existent call %s", call);
        } else {
            call.playDtmfTone(digit);
            mDtmfLocalTonePlayer.playTone(call, digit);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Instructs Telecom to stop the currently playing DTMF tone, if any.
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    public void stopDtmfTone(Call call) {
        if (!mCalls.contains(call)) {
            Log.i(this, "Request to stop DTMF in a non-existent call %s", call);
        } else {
            call.stopDtmfTone();
            mDtmfLocalTonePlayer.stopTone(call);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Instructs Telecom to continue (or not) the current post-dial DTMF string, if any.
     */
    void postDialContinue(Call call, boolean proceed) {
        if (!mCalls.contains(call)) {
            Log.i(this, "Request to continue post-dial string in a non-existent call %s", call);
        } else {
            call.postDialContinue(proceed);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Instructs Telecom to disconnect the specified call. Intended to be invoked by the
     * in-call app through {@link InCallAdapter} for an ongoing call. This is usually triggered by
     * the user hitting the end-call button.
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    public void disconnectCall(Call call) {
        Log.v(this, "disconnectCall %s", call);

        if (!mCalls.contains(call)) {
            Log.w(this, "Unknown call (%s) asked to disconnect", call);
        } else {
            mLocallyDisconnectingCalls.add(call);
            call.disconnect();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Instructs Telecom to disconnect all calls.
     */
    void disconnectAllCalls() {
        Log.v(this, "disconnectAllCalls");

        for (Call call : mCalls) {
            disconnectCall(call);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Instructs Telecom to put the specified call on hold. Intended to be invoked by the
     * in-call app through {@link InCallAdapter} for an ongoing call. This is usually triggered by
     * the user hitting the hold button during an active call.
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    public void holdCall(Call call) {
        if (!mCalls.contains(call)) {
            Log.w(this, "Unknown call (%s) asked to be put on hold", call);
        } else {
            Log.d(this, "Putting call on hold: (%s)", call);
            call.hold();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Instructs Telecom to release the specified call from hold. Intended to be invoked by
     * the in-call app through {@link InCallAdapter} for an ongoing call. This is usually triggered
     * by the user hitting the hold button during a held call.
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    public void unholdCall(Call call) {
        if (!mCalls.contains(call)) {
            Log.w(this, "Unknown call (%s) asked to be removed from hold", call);
        } else {
            Log.d(this, "unholding call: (%s)", call);
            for (Call c : mCalls) {
                // Only attempt to hold parent calls and not the individual children.
                if (c != null && c.isAlive() && c != call && c.getParentCall() == null) {
                    c.hold();
                }
            }
            call.unhold();
        }
    }

    /** Called by the in-call UI to change the mute state. */
    void mute(boolean shouldMute) {
        mCallAudioManager.mute(shouldMute);
    }

    /**
      * Called by the in-call UI to change the audio route, for example to change from earpiece to
      * speaker phone.
      */
    void setAudioRoute(int route) {
        mCallAudioManager.setAudioRoute(route);
    }

    /** Called by the in-call UI to turn the proximity sensor on. */
    void turnOnProximitySensor() {
        mProximitySensorManager.turnOn();
    }

    /**
     * Called by the in-call UI to turn the proximity sensor off.
     * @param screenOnImmediately If true, the screen will be turned on immediately. Otherwise,
     *        the screen will be kept off until the proximity sensor goes negative.
     */
    void turnOffProximitySensor(boolean screenOnImmediately) {
        mProximitySensorManager.turnOff(screenOnImmediately);
    }

    void phoneAccountSelected(Call call, PhoneAccountHandle account, boolean setDefault) {
        if (!mCalls.contains(call)) {
            Log.i(this, "Attempted to add account to unknown call %s", call);
        } else {
            // TODO: There is an odd race condition here. Since NewOutgoingCallIntentBroadcaster and
            // the SELECT_PHONE_ACCOUNT sequence run in parallel, if the user selects an account before the
            // NEW_OUTGOING_CALL sequence finishes, we'll start the call immediately without
            // respecting a rewritten number or a canceled number. This is unlikely since
            // NEW_OUTGOING_CALL sequence, in practice, runs a lot faster than the user selecting
            // a phone account from the in-call UI.
            call.setTargetPhoneAccount(account);

            // Note: emergency calls never go through account selection dialog so they never
            // arrive here.
            if (makeRoomForOutgoingCall(call, false /* isEmergencyCall */)) {
                call.startCreateConnection(mPhoneAccountRegistrar);
            } else {
                call.disconnect();
            }

            if (setDefault) {
                mPhoneAccountRegistrar.setUserSelectedOutgoingPhoneAccount(account);
            }
        }
    }

    /** Called when the audio state changes. */
    @VisibleForTesting
    public void onCallAudioStateChanged(CallAudioState oldAudioState, CallAudioState
            newAudioState) {
        Log.v(this, "onAudioStateChanged, audioState: %s -> %s", oldAudioState, newAudioState);
        for (CallsManagerListener listener : mListeners) {
            listener.onCallAudioStateChanged(oldAudioState, newAudioState);
        }
    }

    void markCallAsRinging(Call call) {
        setCallState(call, CallState.RINGING, "ringing set explicitly");
    }

    void markCallAsDialing(Call call) {
        setCallState(call, CallState.DIALING, "dialing set explicitly");
        maybeMoveToSpeakerPhone(call);
    }

    void markCallAsActive(Call call) {
        setCallState(call, CallState.ACTIVE, "active set explicitly");
        maybeMoveToSpeakerPhone(call);
    }

    void markCallAsOnHold(Call call) {
        setCallState(call, CallState.ON_HOLD, "on-hold set explicitly");
    }

    /**
     * Marks the specified call as STATE_DISCONNECTED and notifies the in-call app. If this was the
     * last live call, then also disconnect from the in-call controller.
     *
     * @param disconnectCause The disconnect cause, see {@link android.telecom.DisconnectCause}.
     */
    void markCallAsDisconnected(Call call, DisconnectCause disconnectCause) {
        call.setDisconnectCause(disconnectCause);
        setCallState(call, CallState.DISCONNECTED, "disconnected set explicitly");
    }

    /**
     * Removes an existing disconnected call, and notifies the in-call app.
     */
    void markCallAsRemoved(Call call) {
        removeCall(call);
        if (mLocallyDisconnectingCalls.contains(call)) {
            mLocallyDisconnectingCalls.remove(call);
            if (mForegroundCall != null && mForegroundCall.getState() == CallState.ON_HOLD) {
                mForegroundCall.unhold();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Cleans up any calls currently associated with the specified connection service when the
     * service binder disconnects unexpectedly.
     *
     * @param service The connection service that disconnected.
     */
    void handleConnectionServiceDeath(ConnectionServiceWrapper service) {
        if (service != null) {
            for (Call call : mCalls) {
                if (call.getConnectionService() == service) {
                    if (call.getState() != CallState.DISCONNECTED) {
                        markCallAsDisconnected(call, new DisconnectCause(DisconnectCause.ERROR));
                    }
                    markCallAsRemoved(call);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    boolean hasAnyCalls() {
        return !mCalls.isEmpty();
    }

    boolean hasActiveOrHoldingCall() {
        return getFirstCallWithState(CallState.ACTIVE, CallState.ON_HOLD) != null;
    }

    boolean hasRingingCall() {
        return getFirstCallWithState(CallState.RINGING) != null;
    }

    boolean onMediaButton(int type) {
        if (hasAnyCalls()) {
            if (HeadsetMediaButton.SHORT_PRESS == type) {
                Call ringingCall = getFirstCallWithState(CallState.RINGING);
                if (ringingCall == null) {
                    mCallAudioManager.toggleMute();
                    return true;
                } else {
                    ringingCall.answer(ringingCall.getVideoState());
                    return true;
                }
            } else if (HeadsetMediaButton.LONG_PRESS == type) {
                Log.d(this, "handleHeadsetHook: longpress -> hangup");
                Call callToHangup = getFirstCallWithState(
                        CallState.RINGING, CallState.DIALING, CallState.ACTIVE, CallState.ON_HOLD);
                if (callToHangup != null) {
                    callToHangup.disconnect();
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if telecom supports adding another top-level call.
     */
    boolean canAddCall() {
        if (getFirstCallWithState(OUTGOING_CALL_STATES) != null) {
            return false;
        }

        int count = 0;
        for (Call call : mCalls) {
            if (call.isEmergencyCall()) {
                // We never support add call if one of the calls is an emergency call.
                return false;
            } else  if (!call.getChildCalls().isEmpty() && !call.can(Connection.CAPABILITY_HOLD)) {
                // This is to deal with CDMA conference calls. CDMA conference calls do not
                // allow the addition of another call when it is already in a 3 way conference.
                // So, we detect that it is a CDMA conference call by checking if the call has
                // some children and it does not support the CAPABILILTY_HOLD
                // TODO: This maybe cleaner if the lower layers can explicitly signal to telecom
                // about this limitation (b/22880180).
                return false;
            } else if (call.getParentCall() == null) {
                count++;
            }

            // We do not check states for canAddCall. We treat disconnected calls the same
            // and wait until they are removed instead. If we didn't count disconnected calls,
            // we could put InCallServices into a state where they are showing two calls but
            // also support add-call. Technically it's right, but overall looks better (UI-wise)
            // and acts better if we wait until the call is removed.
            if (count >= MAXIMUM_TOP_LEVEL_CALLS) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    public Call getRingingCall() {
        return getFirstCallWithState(CallState.RINGING);
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    public Call getActiveCall() {
        return getFirstCallWithState(CallState.ACTIVE);
    }

    Call getDialingCall() {
        return getFirstCallWithState(CallState.DIALING);
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    public Call getHeldCall() {
        return getFirstCallWithState(CallState.ON_HOLD);
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    public int getNumHeldCalls() {
        int count = 0;
        for (Call call : mCalls) {
            if (call.getParentCall() == null && call.getState() == CallState.ON_HOLD) {
                count++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    public Call getOutgoingCall() {
        return getFirstCallWithState(OUTGOING_CALL_STATES);
    }

    Call getFirstCallWithState(int... states) {
        return getFirstCallWithState(null, states);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the first call that it finds with the given states. The states are treated as having
     * priority order so that any call with the first state will be returned before any call with
     * states listed later in the parameter list.
     *
     * @param callToSkip Call that this method should skip while searching
     */
    Call getFirstCallWithState(Call callToSkip, int... states) {
        for (int currentState : states) {
            // check the foreground first
            if (mForegroundCall != null && mForegroundCall.getState() == currentState) {
                return mForegroundCall;
            }

            for (Call call : mCalls) {
                if (Objects.equals(callToSkip, call)) {
                    continue;
                }

                // Only operate on top-level calls
                if (call.getParentCall() != null) {
                    continue;
                }

                if (currentState == call.getState()) {
                    return call;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    Call createConferenceCall(
            String callId,
            PhoneAccountHandle phoneAccount,
            ParcelableConference parcelableConference) {

        // If the parceled conference specifies a connect time, use it; otherwise default to 0,
        // which is the default value for new Calls.
        long connectTime =
                parcelableConference.getConnectTimeMillis() ==
                        Conference.CONNECT_TIME_NOT_SPECIFIED ? 0 :
                        parcelableConference.getConnectTimeMillis();

        Call call = new Call(
                callId,
                mContext,
                this,
                mLock,
                mConnectionServiceRepository,
                mContactsAsyncHelper,
                mCallerInfoAsyncQueryFactory,
                null /* handle */,
                null /* gatewayInfo */,
                null /* connectionManagerPhoneAccount */,
                phoneAccount,
                false /* isIncoming */,
                true /* isConference */,
                connectTime);

        setCallState(call, Call.getStateFromConnectionState(parcelableConference.getState()),
                "new conference call");
        call.setConnectionCapabilities(parcelableConference.getConnectionCapabilities());
        call.setVideoState(parcelableConference.getVideoState());
        call.setVideoProvider(parcelableConference.getVideoProvider());
        call.setStatusHints(parcelableConference.getStatusHints());
        call.setExtras(parcelableConference.getExtras());

        // TODO: Move this to be a part of addCall()
        call.addListener(this);
        addCall(call);
        return call;
    }

    /**
     * @return the call state currently tracked by {@link PhoneStateBroadcaster}
     */
    int getCallState() {
        return mPhoneStateBroadcaster.getCallState();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the {@link PhoneAccountRegistrar}.
     *
     * @return The {@link PhoneAccountRegistrar}.
     */
    PhoneAccountRegistrar getPhoneAccountRegistrar() {
        return mPhoneAccountRegistrar;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the {@link MissedCallNotifier}
     * @return The {@link MissedCallNotifier}.
     */
    MissedCallNotifier getMissedCallNotifier() {
        return mMissedCallNotifier;
    }

    /**
     * Adds the specified call to the main list of live calls.
     *
     * @param call The call to add.
     */
    private void addCall(Call call) {
        Trace.beginSection("addCall");
        Log.v(this, "addCall(%s)", call);
        call.addListener(this);
        mCalls.add(call);

        updateCallsManagerState();
        // onCallAdded for calls which immediately take the foreground (like the first call).
        for (CallsManagerListener listener : mListeners) {
            if (Log.SYSTRACE_DEBUG) {
                Trace.beginSection(listener.getClass().toString() + " addCall");
            }
            listener.onCallAdded(call);
            if (Log.SYSTRACE_DEBUG) {
                Trace.endSection();
            }
        }
        Trace.endSection();
    }

    private void removeCall(Call call) {
        Trace.beginSection("removeCall");
        Log.v(this, "removeCall(%s)", call);

        call.setParentCall(null);  // need to clean up parent relationship before destroying.
        call.removeListener(this);
        call.clearConnectionService();

        boolean shouldNotify = false;
        if (mCalls.contains(call)) {
            mCalls.remove(call);
            shouldNotify = true;
        }

        call.destroy();

        // Only broadcast changes for calls that are being tracked.
        if (shouldNotify) {
            updateCallsManagerState();
            for (CallsManagerListener listener : mListeners) {
                if (Log.SYSTRACE_DEBUG) {
                    Trace.beginSection(listener.getClass().toString() + " onCallRemoved");
                }
                listener.onCallRemoved(call);
                if (Log.SYSTRACE_DEBUG) {
                    Trace.endSection();
                }
            }
        }
        Trace.endSection();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the specified state on the specified call.
     *
     * @param call The call.
     * @param newState The new state of the call.
     */
    private void setCallState(Call call, int newState, String tag) {
        if (call == null) {
            return;
        }
        int oldState = call.getState();
        Log.i(this, "setCallState %s -> %s, call: %s", CallState.toString(oldState),
                CallState.toString(newState), call);
        if (newState != oldState) {
            // Unfortunately, in the telephony world the radio is king. So if the call notifies
            // us that the call is in a particular state, we allow it even if it doesn't make
            // sense (e.g., STATE_ACTIVE -> STATE_RINGING).
            // TODO: Consider putting a stop to the above and turning CallState
            // into a well-defined state machine.
            // TODO: Define expected state transitions here, and log when an
            // unexpected transition occurs.
            call.setState(newState, tag);

            Trace.beginSection("onCallStateChanged");
            // Only broadcast state change for calls that are being tracked.
            if (mCalls.contains(call)) {
                updateCallsManagerState();
                for (CallsManagerListener listener : mListeners) {
                    if (Log.SYSTRACE_DEBUG) {
                        Trace.beginSection(listener.getClass().toString() + " onCallStateChanged");
                    }
                    listener.onCallStateChanged(call, oldState, newState);
                    if (Log.SYSTRACE_DEBUG) {
                        Trace.endSection();
                    }
                }
            }
            Trace.endSection();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks which call should be visible to the user and have audio focus.
     */
    private void updateForegroundCall() {
        Trace.beginSection("updateForegroundCall");
        Call newForegroundCall = null;
        for (Call call : mCalls) {
            // TODO: Foreground-ness needs to be explicitly set. No call, regardless
            // of its state will be foreground by default and instead the connection service should
            // be notified when its calls enter and exit foreground state. Foreground will mean that
            // the call should play audio and listen to microphone if it wants.

            // Only top-level calls can be in foreground
            if (call.getParentCall() != null) {
                continue;
            }

            // Active calls have priority.
            if (call.isActive()) {
                newForegroundCall = call;
                break;
            }

            if (call.isAlive() || call.getState() == CallState.RINGING) {
                newForegroundCall = call;
                // Don't break in case there's an active call that has priority.
            }
        }

        if (newForegroundCall != mForegroundCall) {
            Log.v(this, "Updating foreground call, %s -> %s.", mForegroundCall, newForegroundCall);
            Call oldForegroundCall = mForegroundCall;
            mForegroundCall = newForegroundCall;

            for (CallsManagerListener listener : mListeners) {
                if (Log.SYSTRACE_DEBUG) {
                    Trace.beginSection(listener.getClass().toString() + " updateForegroundCall");
                }
                listener.onForegroundCallChanged(oldForegroundCall, mForegroundCall);
                if (Log.SYSTRACE_DEBUG) {
                    Trace.endSection();
                }
            }
        }
        Trace.endSection();
    }

    private void updateCanAddCall() {
        boolean newCanAddCall = canAddCall();
        if (newCanAddCall != mCanAddCall) {
            mCanAddCall = newCanAddCall;
            for (CallsManagerListener listener : mListeners) {
                if (Log.SYSTRACE_DEBUG) {
                    Trace.beginSection(listener.getClass().toString() + " updateCanAddCall");
                }
                listener.onCanAddCallChanged(mCanAddCall);
                if (Log.SYSTRACE_DEBUG) {
                    Trace.endSection();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void updateCallsManagerState() {
        updateForegroundCall();
        updateCanAddCall();
    }

    private boolean isPotentialMMICode(Uri handle) {
        return (handle != null && handle.getSchemeSpecificPart() != null
                && handle.getSchemeSpecificPart().contains("#"));
    }

    /**
     * Determines if a dialed number is potentially an In-Call MMI code.  In-Call MMI codes are
     * MMI codes which can be dialed when one or more calls are in progress.
     * <P>
     * Checks for numbers formatted similar to the MMI codes defined in:
     * {@link com.android.internal.telephony.GsmCdmaPhone#handleInCallMmiCommands(String)}
     * and
     * {@link com.android.internal.telephony.imsphone.ImsPhone#handleInCallMmiCommands(String)}
     *
     * @param handle The URI to call.
     * @return {@code True} if the URI represents a number which could be an in-call MMI code.
     */
    private boolean isPotentialInCallMMICode(Uri handle) {
        if (handle != null && handle.getSchemeSpecificPart() != null &&
                handle.getScheme().equals(PhoneAccount.SCHEME_TEL)) {

            String dialedNumber = handle.getSchemeSpecificPart();
            return (dialedNumber.equals("0") ||
                    (dialedNumber.startsWith("1") && dialedNumber.length() <= 2) ||
                    (dialedNumber.startsWith("2") && dialedNumber.length() <= 2) ||
                    dialedNumber.equals("3") ||
                    dialedNumber.equals("4") ||
                    dialedNumber.equals("5"));
        }
        return false;
    }

    private int getNumCallsWithState(int... states) {
        int count = 0;
        for (int state : states) {
            for (Call call : mCalls) {
                if (call.getParentCall() == null && call.getState() == state) {
                    count++;
                }
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    private boolean hasMaximumLiveCalls() {
        return MAXIMUM_LIVE_CALLS <= getNumCallsWithState(LIVE_CALL_STATES);
    }

    private boolean hasMaximumHoldingCalls() {
        return MAXIMUM_HOLD_CALLS <= getNumCallsWithState(CallState.ON_HOLD);
    }

    private boolean hasMaximumRingingCalls() {
        return MAXIMUM_RINGING_CALLS <= getNumCallsWithState(CallState.RINGING);
    }

    private boolean hasMaximumOutgoingCalls() {
        return MAXIMUM_OUTGOING_CALLS <= getNumCallsWithState(OUTGOING_CALL_STATES);
    }

    private boolean hasMaximumDialingCalls() {
        return MAXIMUM_DIALING_CALLS <= getNumCallsWithState(CallState.DIALING);
    }

    private boolean makeRoomForOutgoingCall(Call call, boolean isEmergency) {
        if (hasMaximumLiveCalls()) {
            // NOTE: If the amount of live calls changes beyond 1, this logic will probably
            // have to change.
            Call liveCall = getFirstCallWithState(call, LIVE_CALL_STATES);
            Log.i(this, "makeRoomForOutgoingCall call = " + call + " livecall = " +
                   liveCall);

            if (call == liveCall) {
                // If the call is already the foreground call, then we are golden.
                // This can happen after the user selects an account in the SELECT_PHONE_ACCOUNT
                // state since the call was already populated into the list.
                return true;
            }

            if (hasMaximumOutgoingCalls()) {
                Call outgoingCall = getFirstCallWithState(OUTGOING_CALL_STATES);
                if (isEmergency && !outgoingCall.isEmergencyCall()) {
                    // Disconnect the current outgoing call if it's not an emergency call. If the
                    // user tries to make two outgoing calls to different emergency call numbers,
                    // we will try to connect the first outgoing call.
                    outgoingCall.disconnect();
                    return true;
                }
                if (outgoingCall.getState() == CallState.SELECT_PHONE_ACCOUNT) {
                    // If there is an orphaned call in the {@link CallState#SELECT_PHONE_ACCOUNT}
                    // state, just disconnect it since the user has explicitly started a new call.
                    outgoingCall.disconnect();
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }

            if (hasMaximumHoldingCalls()) {
                // There is no more room for any more calls, unless it's an emergency.
                if (isEmergency) {
                    // Kill the current active call, this is easier then trying to disconnect a
                    // holding call and hold an active call.
                    liveCall.disconnect();
                    return true;
                }
                return false;  // No more room!
            }

            // We have room for at least one more holding call at this point.

            // TODO: Remove once b/23035408 has been corrected.
            // If the live call is a conference, it will not have a target phone account set.  This
            // means the check to see if the live call has the same target phone account as the new
            // call will not cause us to bail early.  As a result, we'll end up holding the
            // ongoing conference call.  However, the ConnectionService is already doing that.  This
            // has caused problems with some carriers.  As a workaround until b/23035408 is
            // corrected, we will try and get the target phone account for one of the conference's
            // children and use that instead.
            PhoneAccountHandle liveCallPhoneAccount = liveCall.getTargetPhoneAccount();
            if (liveCallPhoneAccount == null && liveCall.isConference() &&
                    !liveCall.getChildCalls().isEmpty()) {
                liveCallPhoneAccount = getFirstChildPhoneAccount(liveCall);
                Log.i(this, "makeRoomForOutgoingCall: using child call PhoneAccount = " +
                        liveCallPhoneAccount);
            }

            // First thing, if we are trying to make a call with the same phone account as the live
            // call, then allow it so that the connection service can make its own decision about
            // how to handle the new call relative to the current one.
            if (Objects.equals(liveCallPhoneAccount, call.getTargetPhoneAccount())) {
                Log.i(this, "makeRoomForOutgoingCall: phoneAccount matches.");
                return true;
            } else if (call.getTargetPhoneAccount() == null) {
                // Without a phone account, we can't say reliably that the call will fail.
                // If the user chooses the same phone account as the live call, then it's
                // still possible that the call can be made (like with CDMA calls not supporting
                // hold but they still support adding a call by going immediately into conference
                // mode). Return true here and we'll run this code again after user chooses an
                // account.
                return true;
            }

            // Try to hold the live call before attempting the new outgoing call.
            if (liveCall.can(Connection.CAPABILITY_HOLD)) {
                Log.i(this, "makeRoomForOutgoingCall: holding live call.");
                liveCall.hold();
                return true;
            }

            // The live call cannot be held so we're out of luck here.  There's no room.
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Given a call, find the first non-null phone account handle of its children.
     *
     * @param parentCall The parent call.
     * @return The first non-null phone account handle of the children, or {@code null} if none.
     */
    private PhoneAccountHandle getFirstChildPhoneAccount(Call parentCall) {
        for (Call childCall : parentCall.getChildCalls()) {
            PhoneAccountHandle childPhoneAccount = childCall.getTargetPhoneAccount();
            if (childPhoneAccount != null) {
                return childPhoneAccount;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Checks to see if the call should be on speakerphone and if so, set it.
     */
    private void maybeMoveToSpeakerPhone(Call call) {
        if (call.getStartWithSpeakerphoneOn()) {
            setAudioRoute(CallAudioState.ROUTE_SPEAKER);
            call.setStartWithSpeakerphoneOn(false);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new call for an existing connection.
     *
     * @param callId The id of the new call.
     * @param connection The connection information.
     * @return The new call.
     */
    Call createCallForExistingConnection(String callId, ParcelableConnection connection) {
        Call call = new Call(
                getNextCallId(),
                mContext,
                this,
                mLock,
                mConnectionServiceRepository,
                mContactsAsyncHelper,
                mCallerInfoAsyncQueryFactory,
                connection.getHandle() /* handle */,
                null /* gatewayInfo */,
                null /* connectionManagerPhoneAccount */,
                connection.getPhoneAccount(), /* targetPhoneAccountHandle */
                false /* isIncoming */,
                false /* isConference */,
                connection.getConnectTimeMillis() /* connectTimeMillis */);

        setCallState(call, Call.getStateFromConnectionState(connection.getState()),
                "existing connection");
        call.setConnectionCapabilities(connection.getConnectionCapabilities());
        call.setCallerDisplayName(connection.getCallerDisplayName(),
                connection.getCallerDisplayNamePresentation());

        call.addListener(this);
        addCall(call);

        return call;
    }

    /**
     * @return A new unique telecom call Id.
     */
    private String getNextCallId() {
        synchronized(mLock) {
            return TELECOM_CALL_ID_PREFIX + (++mCallId);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Dumps the state of the {@link CallsManager}.
     *
     * @param pw The {@code IndentingPrintWriter} to write the state to.
     */
    public void dump(IndentingPrintWriter pw) {
        mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.DUMP, TAG);
        if (mCalls != null) {
            pw.println("mCalls: ");
            pw.increaseIndent();
            for (Call call : mCalls) {
                pw.println(call);
            }
            pw.decreaseIndent();
        }
        pw.println("mForegroundCall: " + (mForegroundCall == null ? "none" : mForegroundCall));

        if (mCallAudioManager != null) {
            pw.println("mCallAudioManager:");
            pw.increaseIndent();
            mCallAudioManager.dump(pw);
            pw.decreaseIndent();
        }

        if (mTtyManager != null) {
            pw.println("mTtyManager:");
            pw.increaseIndent();
            mTtyManager.dump(pw);
            pw.decreaseIndent();
        }

        if (mInCallController != null) {
            pw.println("mInCallController:");
            pw.increaseIndent();
            mInCallController.dump(pw);
            pw.decreaseIndent();
        }

        if (mConnectionServiceRepository != null) {
            pw.println("mConnectionServiceRepository:");
            pw.increaseIndent();
            mConnectionServiceRepository.dump(pw);
            pw.decreaseIndent();
        }
    }
}