output.c revision 06e868066e3b5828383eb40ff4d1c0029100b0b5
1/* SCTP kernel implementation
2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5 *
6 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
7 *
8 * These functions handle output processing.
9 *
10 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
12 * the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 * any later version.
15 *
16 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
17 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
18 *                 ************************
19 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26 *
27 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
28 * email address(es):
29 *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
30 *
31 * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
32 *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
33 *
34 * Written or modified by:
35 *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
36 *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
37 *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
38 *    Sridhar Samudrala     <sri@us.ibm.com>
39 *
40 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
41 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
42 */
43
44#include <linux/types.h>
45#include <linux/kernel.h>
46#include <linux/wait.h>
47#include <linux/time.h>
48#include <linux/ip.h>
49#include <linux/ipv6.h>
50#include <linux/init.h>
51#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
52#include <net/icmp.h>
53#include <net/net_namespace.h>
54
55#ifndef TEST_FRAME
56#include <net/tcp.h>
57#endif /* TEST_FRAME (not defined) */
58
59#include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
60#include <net/sock.h>
61
62#include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
63#include <net/sctp/sm.h>
64#include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
65
66/* Forward declarations for private helpers. */
67static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
68					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
69
70/* Config a packet.
71 * This appears to be a followup set of initializations.
72 */
73struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet,
74				       __u32 vtag, int ecn_capable)
75{
76	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
77
78	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__,
79			  packet, vtag);
80
81	packet->vtag = vtag;
82	packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
83	packet->has_sack = 0;
84	packet->has_auth = 0;
85	packet->has_data = 0;
86	packet->ipfragok = 0;
87	packet->auth = NULL;
88
89	if (ecn_capable && sctp_packet_empty(packet)) {
90		chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(packet->transport->asoc);
91
92		/* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before
93		 * any other chunks get appended.
94		 */
95		if (chunk)
96			sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
97	}
98
99	return packet;
100}
101
102/* Initialize the packet structure. */
103struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet,
104				     struct sctp_transport *transport,
105				     __u16 sport, __u16 dport)
106{
107	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
108	size_t overhead;
109
110	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__,
111			  packet, transport);
112
113	packet->transport = transport;
114	packet->source_port = sport;
115	packet->destination_port = dport;
116	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list);
117	if (asoc) {
118		struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
119		overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len;
120	} else {
121		overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
122	}
123	overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr);
124	packet->overhead = overhead;
125	packet->size = overhead;
126	packet->vtag = 0;
127	packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
128	packet->has_sack = 0;
129	packet->has_auth = 0;
130	packet->has_data = 0;
131	packet->ipfragok = 0;
132	packet->malloced = 0;
133	packet->auth = NULL;
134	return packet;
135}
136
137/* Free a packet.  */
138void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet)
139{
140	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
141
142	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
143
144	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
145		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
146		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
147	}
148
149	if (packet->malloced)
150		kfree(packet);
151}
152
153/* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding
154 * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk
155 * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet.
156 * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long
157 * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this
158 * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
159 */
160sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
161				       struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
162				       int one_packet)
163{
164	sctp_xmit_t retval;
165	int error = 0;
166
167	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__,
168			  packet, chunk);
169
170	switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) {
171	case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
172		if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) {
173			error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
174			if (error < 0)
175				chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error;
176
177			/* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever
178			 * return PMTU_FULL.
179			 */
180			if (!one_packet)
181				retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet,
182								  chunk);
183		}
184		break;
185
186	case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
187	case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
188	case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY:
189		break;
190	}
191
192	return retval;
193}
194
195/* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */
196static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
197					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
198{
199	struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
200	struct sctp_chunk *auth;
201	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
202
203	/* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */
204	if (!asoc)
205		return retval;
206
207	/* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if
208	 * auth is already bundled.
209	 */
210	if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->auth)
211		return retval;
212
213	/* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated,
214	 * don't do it
215	 */
216	if (!chunk->auth)
217		return retval;
218
219	auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc);
220	if (!auth)
221		return retval;
222
223	retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth);
224
225	return retval;
226}
227
228/* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */
229static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
230					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
231{
232	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
233
234	/* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to
235	 * bundle one in to the packet.
236	 */
237	if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack &&
238	    !pkt->has_cookie_echo) {
239		struct sctp_association *asoc;
240		asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
241
242		if (asoc->a_rwnd > asoc->rwnd) {
243			struct sctp_chunk *sack;
244			asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
245			sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
246			if (sack) {
247				struct timer_list *timer;
248				retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack);
249				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
250				timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
251				if (timer_pending(timer) && del_timer(timer))
252					sctp_association_put(asoc);
253			}
254		}
255	}
256	return retval;
257}
258
259/* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
260 * so.
261 */
262sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
263				     struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
264{
265	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
266	__u16 chunk_len = WORD_ROUND(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
267	size_t psize;
268	size_t pmtu;
269	int too_big;
270
271	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet,
272			  chunk);
273
274	/* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */
275	retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk);
276	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
277		goto finish;
278
279	/* Try to bundle SACK chunk */
280	retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk);
281	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
282		goto finish;
283
284	psize = packet->size;
285	pmtu  = ((packet->transport->asoc) ?
286		 (packet->transport->asoc->pathmtu) :
287		 (packet->transport->pathmtu));
288
289	too_big = (psize + chunk_len > pmtu);
290
291	/* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */
292	if (too_big) {
293		/* It's OK to fragmet at IP level if any one of the following
294		 * is true:
295		 * 	1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater
296		 * 	   the MTU)
297		 * 	2. The chunk we are adding is a control chunk
298		 * 	3. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data
299		 * 	requires authentication.
300		 */
301		if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) || !sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) ||
302		    (!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) {
303			/* We no longer do re-fragmentation.
304			 * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we
305			 * actually hit this condition
306			 */
307			packet->ipfragok = 1;
308			goto append;
309
310		} else {
311			retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
312			goto finish;
313		}
314	}
315
316append:
317	/* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet (as
318	 * long as we have the cwnd for it).
319	 */
320
321	/* DATA is a special case since we must examine both rwnd and cwnd
322	 * before we send DATA.
323	 */
324	switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
325	    case SCTP_CID_DATA:
326		retval = sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk);
327		if (SCTP_XMIT_OK != retval)
328			goto finish;
329		/* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
330		packet->has_sack = 1;
331		/* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */
332		packet->has_auth = 1;
333		/* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */
334		packet->has_data = 1;
335		/* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */
336		chunk->sent_at = jiffies;
337		break;
338	    case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
339		packet->has_cookie_echo = 1;
340		break;
341
342	    case SCTP_CID_SACK:
343		packet->has_sack = 1;
344		break;
345
346	    case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
347		packet->has_auth = 1;
348		packet->auth = chunk;
349		break;
350	}
351
352	/* It is OK to send this chunk.  */
353	list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list);
354	packet->size += chunk_len;
355	chunk->transport = packet->transport;
356finish:
357	return retval;
358}
359
360/* All packets are sent to the network through this function from
361 * sctp_outq_tail().
362 *
363 * The return value is a normal kernel error return value.
364 */
365int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet)
366{
367	struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
368	struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
369	struct sctphdr *sh;
370	__be32 crc32 = cpu_to_be32(0);
371	struct sk_buff *nskb;
372	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
373	struct sock *sk;
374	int err = 0;
375	int padding;		/* How much padding do we need?  */
376	__u8 has_data = 0;
377	struct dst_entry *dst = tp->dst;
378	unsigned char *auth = NULL;	/* pointer to auth in skb data */
379	__u32 cksum_buf_len = sizeof(struct sctphdr);
380
381	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
382
383	/* Do NOT generate a chunkless packet. */
384	if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
385		return err;
386
387	/* Set up convenience variables... */
388	chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list);
389	sk = chunk->skb->sk;
390
391	/* Allocate the new skb.  */
392	nskb = alloc_skb(packet->size + LL_MAX_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
393	if (!nskb)
394		goto nomem;
395
396	/* Make sure the outbound skb has enough header room reserved. */
397	skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + LL_MAX_HEADER);
398
399	/* Set the owning socket so that we know where to get the
400	 * destination IP address.
401	 */
402	skb_set_owner_w(nskb, sk);
403
404	/* The 'obsolete' field of dst is set to 2 when a dst is freed. */
405	if (!dst || (dst->obsolete > 1)) {
406		dst_release(dst);
407		sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sctp_sk(sk));
408		if (asoc && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)) {
409			sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
410		}
411	}
412	nskb->dst = dst_clone(tp->dst);
413	if (!nskb->dst)
414		goto no_route;
415	dst = nskb->dst;
416
417	/* Build the SCTP header.  */
418	sh = (struct sctphdr *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
419	sh->source = htons(packet->source_port);
420	sh->dest   = htons(packet->destination_port);
421
422	/* From 6.8 Adler-32 Checksum Calculation:
423	 * After the packet is constructed (containing the SCTP common
424	 * header and one or more control or DATA chunks), the
425	 * transmitter shall:
426	 *
427	 * 1) Fill in the proper Verification Tag in the SCTP common
428	 *    header and initialize the checksum field to 0's.
429	 */
430	sh->vtag     = htonl(packet->vtag);
431	sh->checksum = 0;
432
433	/**
434	 * 6.10 Bundling
435	 *
436	 *    An endpoint bundles chunks by simply including multiple
437	 *    chunks in one outbound SCTP packet.  ...
438	 */
439
440	/**
441	 * 3.2  Chunk Field Descriptions
442	 *
443	 * The total length of a chunk (including Type, Length and
444	 * Value fields) MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes.  If the length
445	 * of the chunk is not a multiple of 4 bytes, the sender MUST
446	 * pad the chunk with all zero bytes and this padding is not
447	 * included in the chunk length field.  The sender should
448	 * never pad with more than 3 bytes.
449	 *
450	 * [This whole comment explains WORD_ROUND() below.]
451	 */
452	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet***\n");
453	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
454		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
455		if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
456
457			if (!chunk->has_tsn) {
458				sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk);
459				sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk);
460
461			/* 6.3.1 C4) When data is in flight and when allowed
462			 * by rule C5, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each
463			 * round trip.  Furthermore, new RTT measurements
464			 * SHOULD be made no more than once per round-trip
465			 * for a given destination transport address.
466			 */
467
468				if (!tp->rto_pending) {
469					chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1;
470					tp->rto_pending = 1;
471				}
472			} else
473				chunk->resent = 1;
474
475			has_data = 1;
476		}
477
478		padding = WORD_ROUND(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len;
479		if (padding)
480			memset(skb_put(chunk->skb, padding), 0, padding);
481
482		/* if this is the auth chunk that we are adding,
483		 * store pointer where it will be added and put
484		 * the auth into the packet.
485		 */
486		if (chunk == packet->auth)
487			auth = skb_tail_pointer(nskb);
488
489		cksum_buf_len += chunk->skb->len;
490		memcpy(skb_put(nskb, chunk->skb->len),
491			       chunk->skb->data, chunk->skb->len);
492
493		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s %p[%s] %s 0x%x, %s %d, %s %d, %s %d\n",
494				  "*** Chunk", chunk,
495				  sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(
496					  chunk->chunk_hdr->type)),
497				  chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN",
498				  chunk->has_tsn ?
499				  ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0,
500				  "length", ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length),
501				  "chunk->skb->len", chunk->skb->len,
502				  "rtt_in_progress", chunk->rtt_in_progress);
503
504		/*
505		 * If this is a control chunk, this is our last
506		 * reference. Free data chunks after they've been
507		 * acknowledged or have failed.
508		 */
509		if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
510			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
511	}
512
513	/* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.2
514	 *    The sender MUST calculate the MAC as described in RFC2104 [2]
515	 *    using the hash function H as described by the MAC Identifier and
516	 *    the shared association key K based on the endpoint pair shared key
517	 *    described by the shared key identifier.  The 'data' used for the
518	 *    computation of the AUTH-chunk is given by the AUTH chunk with its
519	 *    HMAC field set to zero (as shown in Figure 6) followed by all
520	 *    chunks that are placed after the AUTH chunk in the SCTP packet.
521	 */
522	if (auth)
523		sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(asoc, nskb,
524					(struct sctp_auth_chunk *)auth,
525					GFP_ATOMIC);
526
527	/* 2) Calculate the Adler-32 checksum of the whole packet,
528	 *    including the SCTP common header and all the
529	 *    chunks.
530	 *
531	 * Note: Adler-32 is no longer applicable, as has been replaced
532	 * by CRC32-C as described in <draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpcsum-02.txt>.
533	 */
534	if (!sctp_checksum_disable && !(dst->dev->features & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM)) {
535		crc32 = sctp_start_cksum((__u8 *)sh, cksum_buf_len);
536		crc32 = sctp_end_cksum(crc32);
537	} else
538		nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
539
540	/* 3) Put the resultant value into the checksum field in the
541	 *    common header, and leave the rest of the bits unchanged.
542	 */
543	sh->checksum = crc32;
544
545	/* IP layer ECN support
546	 * From RFC 2481
547	 *  "The ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) bit would be set by the
548	 *   data sender to indicate that the end-points of the
549	 *   transport protocol are ECN-capable."
550	 *
551	 * Now setting the ECT bit all the time, as it should not cause
552	 * any problems protocol-wise even if our peer ignores it.
553	 *
554	 * Note: The works for IPv6 layer checks this bit too later
555	 * in transmission.  See IP6_ECN_flow_xmit().
556	 */
557	(*tp->af_specific->ecn_capable)(nskb->sk);
558
559	/* Set up the IP options.  */
560	/* BUG: not implemented
561	 * For v4 this all lives somewhere in sk->sk_opt...
562	 */
563
564	/* Dump that on IP!  */
565	if (asoc && asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp) {
566		/* Considering the multiple CPU scenario, this is a
567		 * "correcter" place for last_sent_to.  --xguo
568		 */
569		asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp;
570	}
571
572	if (has_data) {
573		struct timer_list *timer;
574		unsigned long timeout;
575
576		tp->last_time_used = jiffies;
577
578		/* Restart the AUTOCLOSE timer when sending data. */
579		if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && asoc->autoclose) {
580			timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
581			timeout = asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
582
583			if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
584				sctp_association_hold(asoc);
585		}
586	}
587
588	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb len %d\n",
589			  nskb->len);
590
591	nskb->local_df = packet->ipfragok;
592	(*tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit)(nskb, tp);
593
594out:
595	packet->size = packet->overhead;
596	return err;
597no_route:
598	kfree_skb(nskb);
599	IP_INC_STATS_BH(&init_net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
600
601	/* FIXME: Returning the 'err' will effect all the associations
602	 * associated with a socket, although only one of the paths of the
603	 * association is unreachable.
604	 * The real failure of a transport or association can be passed on
605	 * to the user via notifications. So setting this error may not be
606	 * required.
607	 */
608	 /* err = -EHOSTUNREACH; */
609err:
610	/* Control chunks are unreliable so just drop them.  DATA chunks
611	 * will get resent or dropped later.
612	 */
613
614	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
615		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
616		if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
617			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
618	}
619	goto out;
620nomem:
621	err = -ENOMEM;
622	goto err;
623}
624
625/********************************************************************
626 * 2nd Level Abstractions
627 ********************************************************************/
628
629/* This private function handles the specifics of appending DATA chunks.  */
630static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
631					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
632{
633	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
634	size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight;
635	struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
636	__u32 max_burst_bytes;
637	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
638	struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
639	struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue;
640
641	/* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
642	 *
643	 * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to
644	 * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates
645	 * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section
646	 * 6.2.1).  However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it
647	 * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to
648	 * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below).  This rule
649	 * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender
650	 * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data
651	 * receiver to the data sender.
652	 */
653
654	rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
655	inflight = asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes;
656
657	datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
658
659	if (datasize > rwnd) {
660		if (inflight > 0) {
661			/* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight,
662			 * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B).
663			 */
664			retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
665			goto finish;
666		}
667	}
668
669	/* sctpimpguide-05 2.14.2
670	 * D) When the time comes for the sender to
671	 * transmit new DATA chunks, the protocol parameter Max.Burst MUST
672	 * first be applied to limit how many new DATA chunks may be sent.
673	 * The limit is applied by adjusting cwnd as follows:
674	 * 	if ((flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU) < cwnd)
675	 *		cwnd = flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU
676	 */
677	max_burst_bytes = asoc->max_burst * asoc->pathmtu;
678	if ((transport->flight_size + max_burst_bytes) < transport->cwnd) {
679		transport->cwnd = transport->flight_size + max_burst_bytes;
680		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: cwnd limited by max_burst: "
681				  "transport: %p, cwnd: %d, "
682				  "ssthresh: %d, flight_size: %d, "
683				  "pba: %d\n",
684				  __func__, transport,
685				  transport->cwnd,
686				  transport->ssthresh,
687				  transport->flight_size,
688				  transport->partial_bytes_acked);
689	}
690
691	/* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
692	 *
693	 * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data
694	 * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes
695	 * of data outstanding to that transport address.
696	 */
697	/* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8.
698	 *
699	 * 3) ...
700	 *    When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD
701	 *    ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission.
702	 */
703	if (chunk->fast_retransmit != SCTP_NEED_FRTX)
704		if (transport->flight_size >= transport->cwnd) {
705			retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
706			goto finish;
707		}
708
709	/* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem:
710	 * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives
711	 * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains
712	 * unacknowledged.
713	 */
714	if (!sp->nodelay && sctp_packet_empty(packet) &&
715	    q->outstanding_bytes && sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED)) {
716		unsigned len = datasize + q->out_qlen;
717
718		/* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending
719		 * data will fit or delay in hopes of bundling a full
720		 * sized packet.
721		 */
722		if (len < asoc->frag_point) {
723			retval = SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY;
724			goto finish;
725		}
726	}
727
728	/* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */
729	transport->flight_size += datasize;
730
731	/* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */
732	asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize;
733
734	/* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. Include sk_buff overhead
735	 * while updating peer.rwnd so that it reduces the chances of a
736	 * receiver running out of receive buffer space even when receive
737	 * window is still open. This can happen when a sender is sending
738	 * sending small messages.
739	 */
740	datasize += sizeof(struct sk_buff);
741	if (datasize < rwnd)
742		rwnd -= datasize;
743	else
744		rwnd = 0;
745
746	asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd;
747	/* Has been accepted for transmission. */
748	if (!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
749		chunk->msg->can_abandon = 0;
750
751finish:
752	return retval;
753}
754