History log of /include/linux/mmc/host.h
Revision Date Author Comments
488ad4b90b85010d0a9e2924b3d46d8d6e5f40a5 15-Apr-2008 San Mehat <san@android.com> mmc: Add concept of an 'embedded' SDIO device.

This is required to support chips which use SDIO for signaling/
communication but do not implement the various card enumeration registers
as required for full SD / SDIO cards.

mmc: sdio: Fix bug where we're freeing the CIS tables we never allocated when using EMBEDDED_SDIO
mmc: Add max_blksize to embedded SDIO data

Signed-off-by: San Mehat <san@google.com>
8af465db967bf25a4617416c0cbaaaa506d444f5 24-Sep-2014 Roger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com> mmc: core: Add new power_mode MMC_POWER_UNDEFINED

Add MMC_POWER_UNDEFINED for power_mode in struct mmc_ios and use it as
the initial value of host->ios.power_mode.

For hosts with MMC_CAP2_NO_PRESCAN_POWERUP, this makes the later
mmc_power_off() do real power-off things instead of NOP, and further
prevents state messed up in cards that was already initialized (eg. by
BIOS of UEFI driver).

Signed-off-by: Roger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
0abb71feb228ddbd17e0dfa13216541e036bb549 09-Sep-2014 Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> mmc: remove MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ flags

Now, mmc framework uses multi_io_quirk
for I/O HW bug workaround.
MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ flag is no longer needed

Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2e47e84245adcb1b3872210678b6146f674fb3ff 03-Sep-2014 Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> mmc: Add .multi_io_quirk callback for multi I/O HW bug

Historically, we have been using MMC_CAP* to handle host HW issues and
currently the block layer uses MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ flag for a multi
I/O HW bug workaround.

There are a few tweaks needed to make MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ suite all
situations. Therefore let's add an optional host ops callback to enable
host drivers to return the number of blocks it allows per request.

In a future patch and when host drivers have converted to the new
callback, MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ shall be removed.

Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
3d705d14fe4c72be83bae1610680e209ee226b9d 19-Aug-2014 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> mmc: implement Driver Stage Register handling

Some eMMC and SD cards implement a DSR register that allows to tune
raise/fall times and drive strength of the CMD and DATA outputs.
The values to use depend on the card in use and the host.
It might be needed to reduce the drive strength to prevent voltage peaks
above the host's specification.

Implement a 'dsr' devicetree property that allows to specify the value
to set the DSR to. For non-dt setups the new members of mmc_host can be
set by board code.

This patch was initially authored by Sascha Hauer. It contains
improvements authored by Markus Niebel and Uwe Kleine-König.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Markus Niebel <Markus.Niebel@tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
bf3b5ec66bd03d66e9ea729aaca013ea1047a797 25-Apr-2014 Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> mmc: sdio_irq: rework sdio irq handling

Rather than the SDIO support spawning it's own thread for handling card
interrupts, use the generic IRQ infrastructure for this, triggering it
from the host interface's interrupt handling directly.

This avoids a race between the parent thread waiting to receive an
interrupt response from the card, and the slow startup from the sdio
irq thread, which can occur as a result of high system load (eg, while
udev is running.)

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
[Ulf Hansson] Resolved conflict
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
4d1f52f9a9f9a63371dba589093b3ae90fc80c3d 07-May-2014 Tim Kryger <tim.kryger@linaro.org> mmc: core: Improve support for deferred regulators

Callers of mmc_regulator_get_supply could benefit from knowing if either
of the regulators are present but not yet available. Since callers do
not currently examine the return value, modify this function to return
zero or -EPROBE_DEFER if either regulator get returns the same.

Furthermore, since callers check vmmc/vqmmc using IS_ERR and can deal
with absent regulators, switch to devm_regulator_get_optional. This has
the added benefit of allowing this function to behave correctly even in
the !CONFIG_REGULATOR case such that the stub can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Tim Kryger <tim.kryger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
0a5b6438ee482696360bb013e67b8488f63d3e9e 23-Apr-2014 Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com> mmc: add support for HS400 mode of eMMC5.0

This patch adds HS400 mode support for eMMC5.0 device. HS400 mode is high
speed DDR interface timing from HS200. Clock frequency is up to 200MHz
and only 8-bit bus width is supported. In addition, tuning process of
HS200 is required to synchronize the command response on the CMD line
because CMD input timing for HS400 mode is the same as HS200 mode.

Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Jackey Shen <jackey.shen@amd.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
2415c0ef618b3cd95581c7f633cbab78b29b7ab0 23-Apr-2014 Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com> mmc: identify available device type to select

Device types which are supported by both host and device can be
identified when EXT_CSD is read. There is no need to check host's
capability anymore.

Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
cdc991790c51c693d0c347a5286af017826a5d01 23-Apr-2014 Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com> mmc: drop the speed mode of card's state

Timing mode identifier has same role and can take the place
of speed mode. This change removes all related speed mode.

Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
fa372a51cb5f93800f711473e5a36e0e0c9a8f00 09-Apr-2014 Markus Mayer <markus.mayer@linaro.org> mmc: Delay the card_event callback into the mmc_rescan worker

This change removes the callback from atomic context which it doesn't
need to be in, and puts it in line with the debounced rescan.

This code is based on these e-mail threads with Christian Daudt:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/19/539
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/3/19/79

Signed-off-by: Markus Mayer <markus.mayer@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
79f7ae7c45a6ccf04e2908337461dee615f6afb0 14-Mar-2014 Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com> mmc: clarify DDR timing mode between SD-UHS and eMMC

This change distinguishes DDR timing mode of current
mixed usage to clarify device type.

Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
68eb80e06bfa06035d0304686124974780308fae 18-Dec-2013 Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> mmc: core: Rename max_discard_to to max_busy_timeout

Rename host->max_discard_to to host->max_busy_timeout, to reflect that
it tells the mmc core layer about the maximum supported busy detection
timeout by the host.

This timeout is at the moment only applicable to erase/trim/discard
commands. By the renaming we provide the option of make use of it for
other commands that cares about busy detection. In other words, those
commands that wants an R1B response, like for example the mmc switch
command.

Do note that the max_busy_timeout is supposed to be specified only by
hosts supporting MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
7536d3f83aa42ba1a3b1c6b30c2b6d94a820cbb2 18-Dec-2013 Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> mmc: core: Enable MMC_CAP2_CACHE_CTRL as default

There are no reason to why the use of a non-volatile internal eMMC
cache should be controlled by a host cap. Instead let's just enable it
if the eMMC card supports it.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
10e5d9652499a8bc0a99ffc2a96a3030fee576cb 16-Dec-2013 Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> mmc: core: Use mmc_flush_cache() during mmc suspend

Earlier we disabled the cache during suspend, which meant a flush was
internally at the eMMC performed as well.

To simplify code we can make use of the mmc_flush_cache(), during mmc
suspend, which makes the mmc_cache_ctrl() redundant so then we can
remove it.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
469a00b017a9b2c630bff962ffd64ba626977830 16-Dec-2013 Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> mmc: core: Remove support for MMC_CAP2_NO_SLEEP_CMD

There are no active users of this host capability. The primary reason
for adding this cap was due to a bug in ux500 boot loader code, which
is not a relevant issue any more. So, let's remove it.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
325e2f96b926ae852fa2aa5e64d1040ed9518ae1 16-Dec-2013 Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> mmc: core: Remove unused host cap MMC_CAP2_BROKEN_VOLTAGE

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
a2d1086de6cc3ae2378d9db8b92712911c9e5fef 16-Dec-2013 Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> mmc: card: Remove host cap MMC_CAP2_SANITIZE

There is no need for keeping a host cap for MMC_CAP2_SANITIZE, instead
we just make the feature default available.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
2501c9179dff2add6aadd3898cd729e94e777d3a 30-Oct-2013 Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> mmc: core: Use MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME as default behavior

Invoking system suspend or shutdown without using the Kconfig option
MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME, did trigger an ungraceful power cut of the card.

To improve the situation, change the behavior to always make use of the
available bus_ops callbacks that handles system suspend and shutdown
properly.

By changing the behavior MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME becomes redundant, so lets's
remove it.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
4d22378221bd0ed69c2e99408d31c108d72aeb80 10-Oct-2013 Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> mmc: core: Add MMC_CAP_RUNTIME_RESUME to resume at runtime_resume

In some environments it is to prefer to postpone the resume of the card
device until runtime_resume is being carried out, since it will mean a
signficant decrease of the total system resume time.

The reason of the decreased resume time is simply because of the actual
re-initalization of the card, which typically takes hundreds of
milliseconds, is performed outside the resume sequence and wont thus
affect it.

For removable card, the detect work tries to re-detect the card to make
sure it is still present, as a part of that sequence the card will also
be runtime_resumed and thus also fully resumed.

For a non-removable card, typically a mmc blk request will trigger a
runtime_resume and thus fully resume the card. This also means the
first request will likely suffer from an inital latency since the
re-initialization of the card needs to be performed.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
3c0d22e8180b98eea412b84aa0f0c42c16159679 26-Sep-2013 Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> mmc: core: Remove deprecated mmc_suspend|resume_host APIs

The are no more users of the deprecated mmc_suspend|resume_host API,
so let's remove it.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
6904115095ad60ced638eb1e36e0e4e5e7de00b0 13-Sep-2013 Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> mmc: core: Move cached value of the negotiated ocr mask to card struct

The negotiated ocr mask is directly related to the card. Once a card
gets removed, the mask shall be dropped. By moving the cache of the ocr
mask from the host struct to the card struct we have accomplished this.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
53275c2136cc76b6ff26f8bec268c4bef9bab837 10-Jun-2013 Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> mmc: core: Invent MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE

MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE shall be set by host drivers which are able to
do a complete power cycle of the card. In the eMMC case that includes
both vcc and vccq.

This CAP is providing the protocol layer with important information,
needed to take optimized decisions during card initialization and in
the suspend/resume sequence.

MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY is replaced by MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE, since
it makes sense to use a wider scope for it.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
ec0a7517dc25b4cca8a694fd61e09771bffba022 09-Jun-2013 Simon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com> mmc: return mmc_of_parse() errors to caller

In addition to just logging errors encountered during DT parsing or
allocating GPIO slots for CD/WP, mmc_of_parse() now returns with an error.

In particular, this is needed if the GPIO allocation may return
EPROBE_DEFER.

Signed-off-by: Simon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
07a682160866e302d696f5c76d74024d575fb79d 19-Apr-2013 Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> mmc: core: Restructure and simplify code for mmc sleep|awake

The mmc_card_sleep|awake APIs are not being used since the support is
already properly encapsulated within the suspend sequence. Sleep|awake
command is also specific for eMMC.

We remove the sleep|awake bus_ops, the mmc_card_sleep|awake APIs and
move the code into the mmc specific core instead. This also includes
the mmc ops function, mmc_sleepawake. All releated functions have then
become static and we have got far less code to maintain.

Additionally this patch also simplifies the code from mmc_sleepawake,
since it is only used to put the card to sleep and not awake.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
c4d770d72492df510077b277f21ac5f0dad9e5eb 02-May-2013 Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> mmc: core: Support aggressive power management for (e)MMC/SD

Aggressive power management is suitable when saving power is
essential. At request inactivity timeout, aka pm runtime
autosuspend timeout, the card will be suspended.

Once a new request arrives, the card will be re-initalized and
thus the first request will suffer from a latency. This latency
is card-specific, experiments has shown in general that SD-cards
has quite poor initialization time, around 300ms-1100ms. eMMC is
not surprisingly far better but still a couple of hundreds of ms
has been observed.

Except for the request latency, it is important to know that
suspending the card will also prevent the card from executing
internal house-keeping operations in idle mode. This could mean
degradation in performance.

To use this feature make sure the request inactivity timeout is
chosen carefully. This has not been done as a part of this patch.

Enable this feature by using host cap MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM and
by setting CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
775a9362b5d7e006ff6bbec5cb9c9c9d5a751696 18-Apr-2013 Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org> mmc: card: Adding support for sanitize in eMMC 4.5

The sanitize support is added as a user-app ioctl call, and
was removed from the block-device request, since its purpose is
to be invoked not via File-System but by a user.

This feature deletes the unmap memory region of the eMMC card,
by writing to a specific register in the EXT_CSD.

unmap region is the memory region that was previously deleted
(by erase, trim or discard operation).

In order to avoid timeout when sanitizing large-scale cards,
the timeout for sanitize operation is 240 seconds.

Signed-off-by: Yaniv Gardi <ygardi@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
b689167984bc14ed06c8bcff52ef5eb1fd9cf83b 18-Apr-2013 Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> mmc: core: Re-use code for MMC_CAP2_DETECT_ON_ERR in polling mode

Previously the MMC_CAP2_DETECT_ON_ERR was invented for detecting
slow card removal. In was never a realy good solution and a proper
fix has been merged using gpio debouncing instead. We remove this
cap in this patch.

Although when using polling card detect mode, the code invented for
MMC_CAP2_DETECT_ON_ERR is re-used to complete card removal in an
earlier phase. There are no need waiting for the polling timeout to
elapse in this case.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Liu <kliu5@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
0d3e3350d5871c53464be4c92d57198744247005 04-Apr-2013 Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> mmc: core: fix performance regression initializing MMC host controllers

Commit fa5501890d8974301042e0202d342a6cbe8609f4 introduced a performance
regression by adding mmc_power_up() to mmc_start_host(). mmc_power_up()
is not necessary to host controller initialization, it is part of card
initialization and is performed anyway asynchronously.

This patch allows a driver to leave the power up in asynchronous code
(as it was before).

On my current target platform this reduces driver initialization from:

[ 1.313220] initcall sdhci_acpi_driver_init+0x0/0x12 returned 0 after 102008 usecs

to this:

[ 1.217209] initcall sdhci_acpi_driver_init+0x0/0x12 returned 0 after 8331 usecs

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
39f7e08af3fd9ca1cb94a8270354afb2ea5cfcd3 14-Mar-2013 Kim, Milo <Milo.Kim@ti.com> leds: trigger: use inline functions instead of macros

Macros are used in case that an inline function doesn't work.
Otherwise, use an empty inline function.

(a) Case of !CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
Following macros are replaced with inline functions.
led_trigger_register_simple()
led_trigger_unregister_simple()
led_trigger_event()
To make inline types, the structure, 'led_trigger' should be defined.
This structure has no member at all.

(b) Case of !CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_IDE_DISK
ledtrig_ide_activity() macro is replaced with an inline function as well.

(c) DEFINE_LED_TRIGGER() and DEFINE_LED_TRIGGER_GLOBAL()
Struct 'led_trigger' is defined both cases, with CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS and
without CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS.
Those macros are moved out of CONFIG_LED_TRIGGERS because of no-dependency
on CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS.

(d) Fix build errors in mmc-core driver
After replacing macros with inline functions, following build errors occur.
(condition: CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS is not set)

drivers/mmc/core/core.c: In function 'mmc_request_done':
drivers/mmc/core/core.c:164:25: error: 'struct mmc_host' has no member named 'led'
drivers/mmc/core/core.c: In function 'mmc_start_request':
drivers/mmc/core/core.c:254:24: error: 'struct mmc_host' has no member named 'led'
make[3]: *** [drivers/mmc/core/core.o] Error 1

The reason of these errors is non-existent member variable, 'led'.
It is only valid when CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS is set.
But now, it can be used without this dependency.
To fix build errors, member 'led' is always used without its config option in
'include/linux/mmc/host.h'.

Signed-off-by: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
eed222aca8d077af3600b651176f6fd04d95cce1 05-Mar-2013 Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> mmc: sdio: bind acpi with sdio function device

ACPI spec 5 defined the _ADR encoding for sdio bus as:
High word - slot number (0 based)
Low word - function number

This patch adds support for binding sdio function device with acpi node,
and if successful, involve acpi into its power management.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
8c9beb117bf31cdb757bc80992281004be8a177b 15-Feb-2013 Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> mmc: (cosmetic) remove "extern" from function declarations

The "extern" keyword isn't required in function declarations, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
6c56e7a0fff166904ce2715f7ab1746460c1f11b 16-Feb-2013 Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> mmc: provide a standard MMC device-tree binding parser centrally

MMC defines a number of standard DT bindings. Having each driver parse
them individually adds code redundancy and is error prone. Provide a
standard function to unify the parsing. After all drivers are converted
to using it instead of their own parsers, this function can be integrated
into mmc_alloc_host().

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
ce39f9d17c14e56ea6772aa84393e6e0cc8499c4 06-Feb-2013 Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com> mmc: support packed write command for eMMC4.5 devices

This patch supports packed write command of eMMC4.5 devices. Several
writes can be grouped in packed command and all data of the individual
commands can be sent in a single transfer on the bus. Large amounts of
data in one transfer rather than several data of small size are
effective for eMMC write internally. As a result, packed command help
write throughput be improved. The following tables show the results
of packed write.

Type A:
test none | packed
iozone 25.8 | 31
tiotest 27.6 | 31.2
lmdd 31.2 | 35.4

Type B:
test none | packed
iozone 44.1 | 51.1
tiotest 47.9 | 52.5
lmdd 51.6 | 59.2

Type C:
test none | packed
iozone 19.5 | 32
tiotest 19.9 | 34.5
lmdd 22.8 | 40.7

Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
abd9ac144947d9a604beb763339e2f77ce8bec79 06-Feb-2013 Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com> mmc: add packed command feature of eMMC4.5

This patch adds packed command feature of eMMC4.5. The maximum number
for packing read (or write) is offered and exception event relevant to
packed command which is used for error handling is enabled. If host
wants to use this feature, MMC_CAP2_PACKED_CMD should be set.

Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
52983382c74f59a3953e622d7661a24e1bc4388a 31-Jan-2013 Kevin Liu <kliu5@marvell.com> mmc: sdhci: enhance preset value function

4d55c5a1 ("mmc: sdhci: enable preset value after uhs initialization")
added preset value support and enabled it by default during sd card init.

Below are the enhancements introduced by this patch:

1. In current code, preset value is enabled after setting clock finished,
which means the clock is manually set by driver firstly and then suddenly
switched to preset value at this point. So the first setting is useless
and unnecessary. What's more, the first clock setting may differ from the
preset one. The better way is enable preset value just after switch to
UHS mode so the preset value can take effect immediately. So move preset
value enable from mmc_sd_init_card to sdhci_set_ios which will be called
during set timing.

2. In current code, preset value is disabled at the beginning of
mmc_attach_sd. It's too late since low freq (400khz) should be set in
mmc_power_up. So move preset value disable to sdhci_set_ios which will
be called during power up.

3. host->clock and ios->drv_type should also be updated according to the
preset value if it's enabled. Current code missed this.

4. This patch also introduce a quirk to disable preset value in case
preset value doesn't work.

This patch has been verified on sdhci-pxav3 platform with both preset
enabled and disabled.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Liu <kliu5@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
d887874e0ead6a0b86b6046b872730c81c121352 28-Jan-2013 Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com> mmc: core: Add card_busy to host_ops

This host_ops member is used to test if the card is signaling busy by
pulling dat[0:3] low.

Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Wei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2220eedfd7aea69008173a224975e10284fbe854 14-Jan-2013 Konstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@codeaurora.org> mmc: fix async request mechanism for sequential read scenarios

When current request is running on the bus and if next request fetched
by mmcqd is NULL, mmc context (mmcqd thread) gets blocked until the
current request completes. This means that if new request comes in while
the mmcqd thread is blocked, this new request can not be prepared in
parallel to current ongoing request. This may result in delaying the new
request execution and increase it's latency.

This change allows to wake up the MMC thread on new request arrival.
Now once the MMC thread is woken up, a new request can be fetched and
prepared in parallel to the current running request which means this new
request can be started immediately after the current running request
completes.

With this change read throughput is improved by 16%.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
41875e388401ad97c33252d5fa39d52e0b70ee9b 04-Dec-2012 Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org> mmc: sdio: Fix SDIO 3.0 UHS-I initialization sequence

According to UHS-I initialization sequence for SDIO 3.0 cards,
the host must set bit[24] (S18R) of OCR register during OCR
handshake to know whether the SDIO card is capable of doing
1.8V I/O.

Signed-off-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
6035d9730d5825e6e3c225b721a5847a521d6556 14-Jan-2013 Konstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@codeaurora.org> mmc: fix async request mechanism for sequential read scenarios

When current request is running on the bus and if next request fetched
by mmcqd is NULL, mmc context (mmcqd thread) gets blocked until the
current request completes. This means that if new request comes in while
the mmcqd thread is blocked, this new request can not be prepared in
parallel to current ongoing request. This may result in delaying the new
request execution and increase it's latency.

This change allows to wake up the MMC thread on new request arrival.
Now once the MMC thread is woken up, a new request can be fetched and
prepared in parallel to the current running request which means this new
request can be started immediately after the current running request
completes.

With this change read throughput is improved by 16%.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
56475a1d54fbb5b2b166b4e1c153293368437898 04-Dec-2012 Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org> mmc: sdio: Fix SDIO 3.0 UHS-I initialization sequence

According to UHS-I initialization sequence for SDIO 3.0 cards,
the host must set bit[24] (S18R) of OCR register during OCR
handshake to know whether the SDIO card is capable of doing
1.8V I/O.

Signed-off-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
9f1fb60a2338aa2202ca94d67f84c582f31dbf5a 04-Dec-2012 Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> mmc: add a card-event host operation

Some hosts need to perform additional actions upon card insertion or
ejection. Add a host operation to be called from card detection handlers.

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
ed9dbb6effc3516a1211a936be9bd67c03fdf858 17-Oct-2012 Kevin Liu <kliu5@marvell.com> mmc: host: Make UHS timing values fully unique

Both of MMC_TIMING_LEGACY and MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12 are defined
to 0. And ios->timing is set to MMC_TIMING_LEGACY during power up.
But set_ios can't distinguish these two timing if host support
spec 3.0. Just adjust timing values to be different can resolve
this issue without any other impact.

Reviewed-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Liu <kliu5@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
5f1a4dd0372038f2490afa4540cd66b8d092839e 14-Nov-2012 Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> mmc: Standardise capability type

There are discrepancies with regards to how MMC capabilities
are carried throughout the subsystem. Let's standardise them
to eliminate any confusion.

Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
e6c085863f97f0a8f009753e1baaf83e4aac7b42 05-Oct-2012 Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> mmc: core: Fixup broken suspend and eMMC4.5 power off notify

This patch fixes up the broken suspend sequence for eMMC with sleep
support. Additionally it reworks the eMMC4.5 Power Off Notification
feature so it fits together with the existing sleep feature.

The CMD0 based re-initialization of the eMMC at resume is re-introduced
to maintain compatiblity for devices using sleep.

A host shall use MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY to enable the Power Off
Notification feature. We might be able to remove this cap later on,
if we think that Power Off Notification always is preferred over
sleep, even if the host is not able to cut the eMMC VCCQ power.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Saugata Das <saugata.das@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
3339d1e33185798a45dbdb5ea6c0bec1c27ca5fd 23-Aug-2012 Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com> mmc: core: Do not rescan non-removable devices

If MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE is set, only issue a detect job on init.

Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
55c4665ea0a42fd6427826bfce96eb4b0389262a 04-Jul-2012 Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com> mmc: sd: Fix sd current limit setting

Host has different current capabilities at different voltages, we need
to record these settings seperately. The defined voltages are 1.8/3.0/3.3.
For other voltages, we do not touch current limit setting.

Before we set the current limit for the sd card, find out the host's
operating voltage first and then find out the current capabilities of
the host at that voltage to set the current limit.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
a7d1a1ebd8f5858a812ac3d5fbbc178b4959a63b 01-May-2012 Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> mmc: core: convert slot functions to managed allocation

This prepares for the addition of further slot functions.

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
5c08d7fae0815cd163a98e05c8d94fc0de77ff67 01-May-2012 Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> mmc: add two capability flags for CD and WP signal polarity

To handle CD and WP SD/MMC slot pins we need generic flags to specify their
polarity.

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
27410ee7e391ce650d6d0242805f080599be7ad7 01-May-2012 Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> mmc: core: use a more generic name for slot function types and fields

struct mmc_host::hotplug is becoming a generic hook for slot functions.
Rename it accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
e137788dd115dd9d21759a768dba5fff9685e587 20-Jun-2012 Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> mmc: add a function to get regulators, supplying card's power

Add a function to get regulators, supplying card's Vdd and Vccq on a
specific host. If a Vdd supplying regulator is found, the function checks,
whether a valid OCR mask can be obtained from it. The Vccq regulator is
optional. A failure to get it is not fatal.

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Reviwed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
bbbc4c4d8c5face097d695f9bf3a39647ba6b7e7 17-Apr-2012 Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> mmc: sdio: avoid spurious calls to interrupt handlers

Commit 06e8935feb ("optimized SDIO IRQ handling for single irq")
introduced some spurious calls to SDIO function interrupt handlers,
such as when the SDIO IRQ thread is started, or the safety check
performed upon a system resume. Let's add a flag to perform the
optimization only when a real interrupt is signaled by the host
driver and we know there is no point confirming it.

Reported-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
83bb24aaa4af2ec7c127cc2a5fa7ca9f64cdd13d 13-Mar-2012 Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> mmc: core: add high-capacity erase size capability flag

Let drivers specify the use of high-capacity erase size.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
907d2e7cc7ebba4ab398422a7f0435e1802be65b 29-Feb-2012 Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> mmc: start removing enable / disable API

Most parts of the enable / disable API are no longer used and
can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
f0cc9cf99326926fd76f77645c48d16d647802eb 06-Feb-2012 Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com> mmc: core: Detect card removal on I/O error

To prevent I/O as soon as possible at card removal, a new detect work is
re-scheduled without a delay to let a rescan remove the card device as
soon as possible.

Additionally, MMC_CAP2_DETECT_ON_ERR can now be used to handle "slowly"
removed cards that a scheduled detect work did not detect as removed.
To prevent further I/O requests for these lingering removed cards,
check if card has been removed and then schedule a detect work to
properly remove it.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
313162d0b83836e2f57e51b9b8650fb4b9c396ea 30-Jan-2012 Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> device.h: audit and cleanup users in main include dir

The <linux/device.h> header includes a lot of stuff, and
it in turn gets a lot of use just for the basic "struct device"
which appears so often.

Clean up the users as follows:

1) For those headers only needing "struct device" as a pointer
in fcn args, replace the include with exactly that.

2) For headers not really using anything from device.h, simply
delete the include altogether.

3) For headers relying on getting device.h implicitly before
being included themselves, now explicitly include device.h

4) For files in which doing #1 or #2 uncovers an implicit
dependency on some other header, fix by explicitly adding
the required header(s).

Any C files that were implicitly relying on device.h to be
present have already been dealt with in advance.

Total removals from #1 and #2: 51. Total additions coming
from #3: 9. Total other implicit dependencies from #4: 7.

As of 3.3-rc1, there were 110, so a net removal of 42 gives
about a 38% reduction in device.h presence in include/*

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
6e8201f57c9359c9c5dc8f9805c15a4392492a10 16-Jan-2012 Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com> mmc: core: add the capability for broken voltage

There is an understood mismatch between the voltage the host controller is
set to and the voltage supplied to the card by a fixed voltage regulator.
Teaching the driver to accept the mismatch is overly complicated. Instead
just accept the regulator's voltage.

This patch adds MMC_CAP2_BROKEN_VOLTAGE.

If the voltage didn't satisfy between min_uV and max_uV, try to change
the voltage in core.c. When changing the voltage, maybe use
regulator_set_voltage().

In regulator_set_voltage(), check the below condition.

/* sanity check */
if (!rdev->desc->ops->set_voltage &&
!rdev->desc->ops->set_voltage_sel) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}

If some board should use the fixed-regulator, always return -EINVAL.
Then, eMMC didn't initialize always.

So if use a fixed-regulator, we need to add the MMC_CAP2_BROKEN_VOLTAGE.

Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2c4967f741e87cdd63de7271b97807041dccbf3b 04-Feb-2012 Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org> mmc: core: Ensure clocks are always enabled before host interaction

Ensure clocks are always enabled before any interaction with the
host controller driver. This makes sure that there is no race
between host execution and the core layer turning off clocks
in different context with clock gating framework.

Signed-off-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
90ab5ee94171b3e28de6bb42ee30b527014e0be7 13-Jan-2012 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> module_param: make bool parameters really bool (drivers & misc)

module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int. In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.

It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option. For this version
it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.

Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
a4924c71aa43d4f8a3f342b1f71788349472e684 11-Jan-2012 Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org> mmc: core: HS200 mode support for eMMC 4.5

This patch adds the support of the HS200 bus speed for eMMC 4.5 devices.
The eMMC 4.5 devices have support for 200MHz bus speed. The function
prototype of the tuning function is modified to handle the tuning
command number which is different in sd and mmc case.

Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
aa9df4fb2adcc73d36fa41e23059519be770aaa5 19-Dec-2011 Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com> mmc: core: Add option to prevent eMMC sleep command

Host may now use MMC_CAP2_NO_SLEEP_CMD to disable the use
of eMMC sleep/awake command.

This option can be used when your platform has a buggy
kernel crash dump software, which is supposed to store
the dump on the eMMC, but is not able to wake up the eMMC
from sleep state.

In particular, failures have been seen with u-boot; even if
it is fixed there, platforms will be slow to update their
bootloader binaries.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanumath Prasad <hanumath.prasad@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
b67e198073b2d2f16572f5fa77553fec14775f69 26-Dec-2011 Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> mmc: add a card hotplug handler context

SD/MMC controllers provide different card insertion and removal detection
methods. On some of them the controller itself issues an interrupt, on
others polling is used, on yet others auxiliary means are used for this
purpose, e.g., a GPIO IRQ. Further, on some systems one of those methods
can be chosen at driver probing time and configured in software. E.g., on
some systems the SD/MMC controller card hot-plug detection pin can be
configured either as a respective controller functions, or an IRQ-capable
GPIO. To support such flexible configurations a card hot-plug context
is added by this patch.

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
d30495048892980e5d453328d1cc9343b3f7e917 28-Nov-2011 Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> mmc: allow upper layers to know immediately if card has been removed

Add a function mmc_detect_card_removed() which upper layers can use to
determine immediately if a card has been removed. This function should
be called after an I/O request fails so that all queued I/O requests
can be errored out immediately instead of waiting for the card device
to be removed.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
597dd9d79cfbbb1636d00a7fd0880355d9b20c41 14-Nov-2011 Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org> mmc: core: Use delayed work in clock gating framework

Current clock gating framework disables the MCI clock as soon as the
request is completed and enables it when a request arrives. This aggressive
clock gating framework, when enabled, cause following issues:

When there are back-to-back requests from the Queue layer, we unnecessarily
end up disabling and enabling the clocks between these requests since 8MCLK
clock cycles is a very short duration compared to the time delay between
back to back requests reaching the MMC layer. This overhead can effect the
overall performance depending on how long the clock enable and disable
calls take which is platform dependent. For example on some platforms we
can have clock control not on the local processor, but on a different
subsystem and the time taken to perform the clock enable/disable can add
significant overhead.

Also if the host controller driver decides to disable the host clock too
when mmc_set_ios function is called with ios.clock=0, it adds additional
delay and it is highly possible that the next request had already arrived
and unnecessarily blocked in enabling the clocks. This is seen frequently
when the processor is executing at high speeds and in multi-core platforms
thus reduces the overall throughput compared to if clock gating is
disabled.

Fix this by delaying turning off the clocks by posting request on
delayed workqueue. Also cancel the unscheduled pending work, if any,
when there is access to card.

sysfs entry is provided to tune the delay as needed, default
value set to 200ms.

Signed-off-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
df16219f365f7f5a2d88a6e123251d57255cca3f 04-Nov-2011 Giuseppe CAVALLARO <peppe.cavallaro@st.com> mmc: debugfs: expose the SDCLK frq in sys ios

This patch is to expose the actual SDCLK frequency in
/sys/kernel/debug/mmcX/ios entry.

For example, if the max clk for a normal speed card is 20MHz this
is reported in /sys/kernel/debug/mmcX/ios. Unfortunately the actual
SDCLK frequency (i.e. Baseclock / divisor) is not reported at all:
for example, in that case, on Arasan HC, it should be 48/4=12 (MHz).

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Cavallaro <peppe.cavallaro@st.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2bf22b39823c1d173dda31111a4eb2ce36daaf39 06-Oct-2011 Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com> mmc: core: add workaround for controllers with broken multiblock reads

Due to hardware bugs, some MMC host controllers don't support
multiple-block reads[1]. To resolve, add a new MMC capability flag,
MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ, which can be set by affected host controller
drivers. When this capability is set, all reads will be issued one
sector at a time.

1. See for example Advisory 2.1.1.128 "MMC: Multiple Block Read
Operation Issue" in _OMAP3530/3525/3515/3503 Silicon Errata_
Revision F (October 2010) (SPRZ278F), available from
http://focus.ti.com/lit/er/sprz278f/sprz278f.pdf

Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Dave Hylands <dhylands@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Steve Sakoman <sakoman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
881d1c25f765938a95def5afe39486ce39f9fc96 14-Oct-2011 Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com> mmc: core: Add cache control for eMMC4.5 device

This patch adds cache feature of eMMC4.5 Spec.
If device supports cache capability, host can utilize some specific
operations.

Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
bec8726abc72bf30d2743a722aa37cd69e7a0580 12-Oct-2011 Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org> mmc: core: Add Power Off Notify Feature eMMC 4.5

This patch adds support for the power off notify feature, available in
eMMC 4.5 devices. If the host has support for this feature, then the
mmc core will notify the device by setting the POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION
byte in the extended csd register with a value of 1 (POWER_ON).

For suspend mode short timeout is used, whereas for the normal poweroff
long timeout is used.

Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
f7c56ef2af5ae7e4c24c3c79427b38d18ba1d294 22-Sep-2011 Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> mmc: block: support no access to boot partitions

Intel Medfield platform blocks access to eMMC boot partitions which
results in switch errors. Since there is no access, mmcboot0/1
devices should not be created. Add a host capability to reflect that.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
b2499518b5ad7e28bb3ed348fd3f370eeb1e36c0 29-Aug-2011 Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> mmc: core: add eMMC hardware reset support

eMMC's may have a hardware reset line. This patch provides a
host controller operation to implement hardware reset and
a function to reset and reinitialize the card. Also, for MMC,
the reset is always performed before initialization.

The host must set the new host capability MMC_CAP_HW_RESET
to enable hardware reset.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
7c8a2829c22a270acadc6aa3a937e2e7956b19f5 29-Aug-2011 Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> mmc: core: clarify how to use post_req in case of errors

The err condition in post_req() is set to undo a call made to pre_req()
that hasn't been started yet. The err condition is not set if an MMC
request returns an error.

Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
1b676f70c108cda90cf9d114d16c677584400efc 19-Aug-2011 Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> mmc: core: add random fault injection

This adds support to inject data errors after a completed host transfer.
The mmc core will return error even though the host transfer is successful.
This simple fault injection proved to be very useful to test the
non-blocking error handling in the mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq().
Random faults can also test how the host driver handles pre_req()
and post_req() in case of errors.

Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
7fd781e8f9b72544a1c7f04456eb33d5ffaed592 08-Aug-2011 Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com> mmc: remove unused "ddr" parameter in struct mmc_ios

"mmc: dw_mmc: Fix DDR mode support" removed the last user.

Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
ca8e99b32e3863c98ac958617cc157a00bf445b8 06-Jul-2011 Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> mmc: core: Set non-default Drive Strength via platform hook

Non default Drive Strength cannot be set automatically. It is a function
of the board design and only if there is a specific platform handler can
it be set. The platform handler needs to take into account the board
design. Pass to the platform code the necessary information.

For example: The card and host controller may indicate they support HIGH
and LOW drive strength. There is no way to know what should be chosen
without specific board knowledge. Setting HIGH may lead to reflections
and setting LOW may not suffice. There is no mechanism (like ethernet
duplex or speed pulses) to determine what should be done automatically.

If no platform handler is defined -- use the default value.

Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
aa8b683a7d392271ed349c6ab9f36b8c313794b7 01-Jul-2011 Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> mmc: core: add non-blocking mmc request function

Previously there has only been one function mmc_wait_for_req()
to start and wait for a request. This patch adds:

* mmc_start_req() - starts a request wihtout waiting
If there is on ongoing request wait for completion
of that request and start the new one and return.
Does not wait for the new command to complete.

This patch also adds new function members in struct mmc_host_ops
only called from core.c:

* pre_req - asks the host driver to prepare for the next job
* post_req - asks the host driver to clean up after a completed job

The intention is to use pre_req() and post_req() to do cache maintenance
while a request is active. pre_req() can be called while a request is
active to minimize latency to start next job. post_req() can be used after
the next job is started to clean up the request. This will minimize the
host driver request end latency. post_req() is typically used before
ending the block request and handing over the buffer to the block layer.

Add a host-private member in mmc_data to be used by pre_req to mark the
data. The host driver will then check this mark to see if the data is
prepared or not.

Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
e056a1b5b67b4e4bfad00bf143ab14f634777705 28-Jun-2011 Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> mmc: queue: let host controllers specify maximum discard timeout

Some host controllers will not operate without a hardware
timeout that is limited in value. However large discards
require large timeouts, so there needs to be a way to
specify the maximum discard size.

A host controller driver may now specify the maximum discard
timeout possible so that max_discard_sectors can be calculated.

However, for eMMC when the High Capacity Erase Group Size
is not in use, the timeout calculation depends on clock
rate which may change. For that case Preferred Erase Size
is used instead.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
100e918610b7487fa18db97b3879cd8d1fdd5974 27-May-2011 Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca> mmc: Standardize header file inclusion checks.

Standardize the checks for multiple MMC header file inclusion,
including adding comments to terminating #endif's, and fixing
one incorrect comment.

Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
d0c97cfb81ebc5b416c0f92fa2fc18d2773e3023 23-May-2011 Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com> mmc: core: Use CMD23 for multiblock transfers when we can.

CMD23-prefixed instead of open-ended multiblock transfers
have a performance advantage on some MMC cards.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
4c4cb171054230c2e58ed6574d7faa1871c75bbe 13-May-2011 Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com> mmc: core: add support for eMMC Dual Data Rate

eMMC voltage change not required for 1.8V. 3.3V and 1.8V vcc
are capable of doing DDR. vccq of 1.8v is not required.

Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
4d55c5a13a189a80d40383f02c8026f9a87d7c87 04-May-2011 Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> mmc: sdhci: enable preset value after uhs initialization

According to the Host Controller spec v3.00, setting Preset Value Enable
in the Host Control2 register lets SDCLK Frequency Select, Clock Generator
Select and Driver Strength Select to be set automatically by the Host
Controller based on the UHS-I mode set. This patch enables this feature.
Since Preset Value Enable makes sense only for UHS-I cards, we enable this
feature after successfull UHS-I initialization. We also reset Preset Value
Enable next time before initialization.

Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.

Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
b513ea250eb7c36a8afb3df938d632ca6b4df7cd 04-May-2011 Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> mmc: sd: add support for tuning during uhs initialization

Host Controller needs tuning during initialization to operate SDR50
and SDR104 UHS-I cards. Whether SDR50 mode actually needs tuning is
indicated by bit 45 of the Host Controller Capabilities register.
A new command CMD19 has been defined in the Physical Layer spec
v3.01 to request the card to send tuning pattern.

We enable Buffer Read Ready interrupt at the very begining of tuning
procedure, because that is the only interrupt generated by the Host
Controller during tuning. We program the block size to 64 in the
Block Size register. We make sure that DMA Enable and Multi Block
Select in the Transfer Mode register are set to 0 before actually
sending CMD19. The tuning block is sent by the card to the Host
Controller using DAT lines, so we set Data Present Select (bit 5) in
the Command register. The Host Controller is responsible for doing
the verfication of tuning block sent by the card at the hardware
level. After sending CMD19, we wait for Buffer Read Ready interrupt.
In case we don't receive an interrupt after the specified timeout
value, we fall back on fixed sampling clock by setting Execute
Tuning (bit 6) and Sampling Clock Select (bit 7) of Host Control2
register to 0. Before exiting the tuning procedure, we disable Buffer
Read Ready interrupt and re-enable other interrupts.

Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.

Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
5371c927bcd06a5c9dd6785bab2d452b87d9abc6 04-May-2011 Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> mmc: sd: set current limit for uhs cards

We decide on the current limit to be set for the card based on the
Capability of Host Controller to provide current at 1.8V signalling,
and the maximum current limit of the card as indicated by CMD6
mode 0. We then set the current limit for the card using CMD6 mode 1.
As per the Physical Layer Spec v3.01, the current limit switch is
only applicable for SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 bus speed modes. For
other UHS-I modes, we set the default current limit of 200mA.

Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.

Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
49c468fcf878d2c86e31920cf54aa90c88418a66 04-May-2011 Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> mmc: sd: add support for uhs bus speed mode selection

This patch adds support for setting UHS-I bus speed mode during UHS-I
initialization procedure. Since both the host and card can support
more than one bus speed, we select the highest speed based on both of
their capabilities. First we set the bus speed mode for the card using
CMD6 mode 1, and then we program the host controller to support the
required speed mode. We also set High Speed Enable in case one of the
UHS-I modes is selected. We take care to reset SD clock before setting
UHS mode in the Host Control2 register, and then re-enable it as per
the Host Controller spec v3.00. We then set the clock frequency for
the UHS-I mode selected.

Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.

Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
d6d50a15a2897d4133d536dd4343b5cf21163db3 04-May-2011 Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> mmc: sd: add support for driver type selection

This patch adds support for setting driver strength during UHS-I
initialization procedure. Since UHS-I cards set S18A (bit 24) in
response to ACMD41, we use this as a base for UHS-I initialization.
We modify the parameter list of mmc_sd_get_cid() so that we can
save the ROCR from ACMD41 to check whether bit 24 is set.

We decide whether the Host Controller supports A, C, or D driver
type depending on the Capabilities register. Driver type B is
suported by default. We then set the appropriate driver type for
the card using CMD6 mode 1. As per Host Controller spec v3.00, we
set driver type for the host only if Preset Value Enable in the
Host Control2 register is not set. SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL has been
renamed to SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL1 to conform to the spec.

Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.

Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
f2119df6b764609af4baceb68caf1e848c1c8aa7 04-May-2011 Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com> mmc: sd: add support for signal voltage switch procedure

Host Controller v3.00 adds another Capabilities register. Apart
from other things, this new register indicates whether the Host
Controller supports SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 UHS-I modes. The spec
doesn't mention about explicit support for SDR12 and SDR25 UHS-I
modes, so the Host Controller v3.00 should support them by default.
Also if the controller supports SDR104 mode, it will also support
SDR50 mode as well. So depending on the host support, we set the
corresponding MMC_CAP_* flags. One more new register. Host Control2
is added in v3.00, which is used during Signal Voltage Switch
procedure described below.

Since as per v3.00 spec, UHS-I supported hosts should set S18R
to 1, we set S18R (bit 24) of OCR before sending ACMD41. We also
need to set XPC (bit 28) of OCR in case the host can supply >150mA.
This support is indicated by the Maximum Current Capabilities
register of the Host Controller.

If the response of ACMD41 has both CCS and S18A set, we start the
signal voltage switch procedure, which if successfull, will switch
the card from 3.3V signalling to 1.8V signalling. Signal voltage
switch procedure adds support for a new command CMD11 in the
Physical Layer Spec v3.01. As part of this procedure, we need to
set 1.8V Signalling Enable (bit 3) of Host Control2 register, which
if remains set after 5ms, means the switch to 1.8V signalling is
successfull. Otherwise, we clear bit 24 of OCR and retry the
initialization sequence. When we remove the card, and insert the
same or another card, we need to make sure that we start with 3.3V
signalling voltage. So we call mmc_set_signal_voltage() with
MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 set so that we are back to 3.3V signalling
voltage before we actually start initializing the card.

Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.

Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
6b93d01fe5971951911a070f51f412d50e9536dc 05-Apr-2011 Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> mmc: do not switch to 1-bit mode if not required

6b5eda36 followed SDIO spec part E1 section 8, which states that
in case SDIO interrupts are being used to wake up a suspended host,
then it is required to switch to 1-bit mode before stopping the clock.

Before switching to 1-bit mode (or back to 4-bit mode on resume),
make sure that SDIO interrupts are really being used to wake the host.

This is helpful for devices which have an external irq line (e.g.
wl1271), and do not use SDIO interrupts to wake up the host.

In this case, switching to 1-bit mode (and back to 4-bit mode on resume)
is not necessary.

Reported-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
a5e9425d2010978c5f85986cc70a9fa0c0d5b912 05-Apr-2011 Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> mmc: mmc_card_keep_power cleanups

mmc_card_is_powered_resumed is a mouthful; instead, simply use
mmc_card_keep_power, which also better explains the purpose of
the macro.

Employ mmc_card_keep_power() where possible.

Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
86f315bbb2374f1f077500ad131dd9b71856e697 16-May-2011 Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org> Revert "mmc: fix a race between card-detect rescan and clock-gate work instances"

This reverts commit 26fc8775b51484d8c0a671198639c6d5ae60533e, which has
been reported to cause boot/resume-time crashes for some users:

https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=118751.

Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
26fc8775b51484d8c0a671198639c6d5ae60533e 15-Apr-2011 Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> mmc: fix a race between card-detect rescan and clock-gate work instances

Currently there is a race in the MMC core between a card-detect
rescan work and the clock-gating work, scheduled from a command
completion. Fix it by removing the dedicated clock-gating mutex
and using the MMC standard locking mechanism instead.

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Cc: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
22113efd00491310da802f3b1a9a66cfcf415fac 15-Dec-2010 Aries Lee <arieslee@jmicron.com> mmc: Test bus-width for old MMC devices

Some old MMC devices fail with the 4/8 bits the driver tries to use
exclusively. This patch adds a test for the given bus setup and falls
back to the lower bit mode (until 1-bit mode) when the test fails.

[Major rework and refactoring by tiwai]
[Quirk addition and many fixes by prakity]

Signed-off-by: Aries Lee <arieslee@jmicron.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
080bc9774b6f1e3866747b18631bad26f47c22ce 28-Nov-2010 Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> mmc: sdio: don't reinitialize nonremovable powered-resumed cards

Upon system resume, SDIO core must reinitialize cards that were
powered off during suspend.

If the card had its power kept during suspend (and thus it is
'powered-resumed'), SDIO core performs only a limited reinitializing,
mainly needed to make sure that the card wasn't removed/replaced.

If a __nonremovable__ card is powered-resumed, we can safely skip the
reinitializing phase.

Note: 9b966aa (mmc: sdio: fully reconfigure oldcard on resume) removed
the bus width reconfiguration since mmc_sdio_init_card already does it.
It is brought back now in case mmc_sdio_init_card is skipped.

Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
8f230f454fe04ba326ffaead3a6b88dcf44eaf4b 08-Dec-2010 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> mmc: Add support for JMicron 388 SD/MMC controller

JMicron 388 SD/MMC combo controller supports the 1.8V low-voltage for
SD, but MMC doesn't work with the low-voltage, resulting in an error
at probing.

This patch adds the support for multiple voltage mask per device type,
so that SD works with 1.8V while MMC forces 3.3V. Here new ocr_avail_*
fields for each device are introduced, so that the actual OCR mask is
switched dynamically.

Also, the restriction of low-voltage in core/sd.c is removed when the
bit is allowed explicitly via ocr_avail_sd mask.

This patch was rewritten from scratch based on Aries' original code.

Signed-off-by: Aries Lee <arieslee@jmicron.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
04566831a703ae3ef4b49a2deae261c9ed26e020 09-Nov-2010 Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com> mmc: Aggressive clock gating framework

This patch modifies the MMC core code to optionally call the set_ios()
operation on the driver with the clock frequency set to 0 (gate) after
a grace period of at least 8 MCLK cycles, then restore it (ungate)
before any new request. This gives the driver the option to shut down
the MCI clock to the MMC/SD card when the clock frequency is 0, i.e.
the core has stated that the MCI clock does not need to be generated.

It is inspired by existing clock gating code found in the OMAP and
Atmel drivers and brings this up to the host abstraction. Gating is
performed before and after any MMC request.

This patchset implements this for the MMCI/PL180 MMC/SD host controller,
but it should be simple to switch OMAP/Atmel over to using this instead.

mmc_set_{gated,ungated}() add variable protection to the state holders
for the clock gating code. This is particularly important when ordinary
.set_ios() calls would race with the .set_ios() call resulting from a
delayed gate operation.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Tested-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
ed919b0125b26dcc052e44836f66e7e1f5c49c7e 19-Nov-2010 Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> mmc: sdio: fix runtime PM anomalies by introducing MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD

Some board/card/host configurations are not capable of powering off the
card after boot.

To support such configurations, and to allow smoother transition to
runtime PM behavior, MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD is added, so hosts need to
explicitly indicate whether it's OK to power off their cards after boot.

SDIO core will enable runtime PM for a card only if that cap is set.
As a result, the card will be powered down after boot, and will only
be powered up again when a driver is loaded (and then it's up to the
driver to decide whether power will be kept or not).

This will prevent sdio_bus_probe() failures with setups that do not
support powering off the card.

Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Arnd Hannemann <arnd@arndnet.de>
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
12ae637f081a7a05144af65802a7b492b9162660 02-Oct-2010 Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> mmc: propagate power save/restore ops return value

Allow power save/restore and their relevant mmc_bus_ops handlers
exit with a return value.

Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Tested-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
49e3b5a44f8abd33c8693edc575c6d06a210d778 10-Oct-2010 Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> mmc: refine DDR support

One flaw with DDR support is that MMC core does not inform the driver
which DDR mode it has selected. This patch expands the ios->ddr flag
to do that.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
0f8d8ea64ec7c77ca5beb59534d386fe0235961a 24-Aug-2010 Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> mmc: Fixes for Dual Data Rate (DDR) support

The DDR support patch needs the following fixes:

- The block driver does not need to know about DDR, any more
than it needs to know about bus width.
- Not only the card must be switched to DDR mode. The host
controller must also be configured, which is done through
the 'set_ios()' function.
- Do not set the DDR mode state until after the switch command
is successful.
- Setting block length is not supported in DDR mode. Make that
a core function and change the other place it is used (mmc_test)
also.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
dfc13e8402c75e7c2e0a52e123c0500a3259866b 30-Sep-2010 Hanumath Prasad <hanumath.prasad@stericsson.com> mmc: MMC 4.4 DDR support

Add support for Dual Data Rate MMC cards as defined in the 4.4
specification.

Signed-off-by: Hanumath Prasad <hanumath.prasad@stericsson.com>
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Tested-by Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
99fc5131018cbdc3cf42ce09fb394a4e8b053c74 29-Sep-2010 Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com> mmc: Move regulator handling closer to core

After discovering a problem in regulator reference counting I took Mark
Brown's advice to move the reference count into the MMC core by making the
regulator status a member of struct mmc_host.

I took this opportunity to also implement NULL versions of
the regulator functions so as to rid the driver code from
some ugly #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR clauses.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Cc: Sundar Iyer <sundar.iyer@stericsson.com>
Cc: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Cc: Cliff Brake <cbrake@bec-systems.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
88ae8b866488031b0e2fc05a27440fefec5e6927 06-Sep-2010 Hein Tibosch <hein_tibosch@yahoo.es> mmc: Make ID freq configurable

In the latest releases of the mmc driver, the freq during initialization
is set to a fixed 400 Khz. This was reportedly too fast for several
users. As there doesn't seem to be an ideal frequency
which-works-for-all, Pierre suggested to let the driver try several
frequencies.

This patch implements that idea. It will try mmc-initialization using
several frequencies from an array 400, 300, 200 and 100.

In case SDIO is broken, it'll still try to detect SDMEM, also at different
freqs.

Signed-off-by: Hein Tibosch <hein_tibosch@yahoo.es>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Tested-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: Ben Nizette <bn@niasdigital.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
71d7d3d190fe77588269a8febf93cd739bd91eb3 27-Sep-2010 Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> mmc: Add helper function to check if a card is removable

There are two checks that need to be made when determining whether a
card is removable. A host controller may set MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE if the
controller does not support removing cards (e.g. eMMC), in which case
the card is physically non-removable. Also the 'mmc_assume_removable'
module parameter can be configured at module load time, in which case
the card may be logically non-removable.

A helper function keeps the logic in one place so that code always
checks both conditions.

Because this new function is likely to be called from modules we now
need to export the mmc_assume_removable symbol.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
a36274e0184193e393fb82957925c3981a6b0477 10-Sep-2010 Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> mmc: Remove distinction between hw and phys segments

We have deprecated the distinction between hardware and physical
segments in the block layer. Consolidate the two limits into one in
drivers/mmc/.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
dfe86cba7676d58db8de7e623f5e72f1b0d3ca35 11-Aug-2010 Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations

SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation. In addition, eMMC v4.4
cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are
all variants of the basic erase command.

SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been
added.

"erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation. For
MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card. Note that
"erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the
minimum size is always one 512 byte sector. For SD, "erase_size" is 512
if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise.

SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and
including the whole card. When erasing a large area it may
be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons:

1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card
wait. This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but
erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the
same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a
several minutes.

2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress.

3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful.
Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by
the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several
minutes for large areas.

"erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD
where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good
chunk size for erasing large areas.

For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card
specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card.

For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by
the card.

"preferred_erase_size" is in bytes.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org>
Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
4c2ef25fe0b847d2ae818f74758ddb0be1c27d8e 11-Aug-2010 Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com> mmc: fix all hangs related to mmc/sd card insert/removal during suspend/resume

If you don't use CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME, as soon as you attempt to
suspend, the card will be removed, therefore this patch doesn't change the
behavior of this option.

However the removal will be done by pm notifier, which runs while
userspace is still not frozen and thus can freely use del_gendisk, without
the risk of deadlock which would happen otherwise.

Card detect workqueue is now disabled while userspace is frozen, Therefore
if you do use CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME, and remove the card during
suspend, the removal will be detected as soon as userspace is unfrozen,
again at the moment it is safe to call del_gendisk.

Tested with and without CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME with suspend and hibernate.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clean up function prototype]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_PM-n linkage, small cleanups]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1a13f8fa76c880be41d6b1e6a2b44404bcbfdf9e 26-May-2010 Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> mmc: remove the "state" argument to mmc_suspend_host()

Even though many mmc host drivers pass a pm_message_t argument to
mmc_suspend_host() that argument isn't used the by MMC core. As host
drivers are converted to dev_pm_ops they'll have to construct
pm_message_t's (as they won't be passed by the PM subsystem any more) just
to appease the mmc suspend interface.

We might as well just delete the unused paramter.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Acked-by: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Miroslaw <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>ZZ
Acked-by: Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
3fcb027d7fd749569665d34a79ce2a8e00bc2ed6 01-Apr-2010 Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de> ARM: MXC: mxcmmc: work around a bug in the SDHC busy line handling

MX3 SoCs have a silicon bug which corrupts CRC calculation of
multi-block transfers when connected SDIO peripheral doesn't drive the
BUSY line as required by the specs.

One way to prevent this is to only allow 1-bit transfers.

Another way is playing tricks with the DMA engine, but this isn't
mainline yet. So for now, we live with the performance drawback of 1-bit
transfers until a nicer solution is found.

This patch introduces a new host controller callback 'init_card' which
is for now only called from mmc_sdio_init_card().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Volker Ernst <volker.ernst@txtr.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Michał Mirosław <mirqus@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
da68c4eb258cd9f3f0b8aeb7e46b8118bb6358b6 05-Mar-2010 Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> sdio: introduce API for special power management features

This patch series provides the core changes needed to allow SDIO cards to
remain powered and active while the host system is suspended, and let them
wake up the host system when needed. This is used to implement
wake-on-lan with SDIO wireless cards at the moment. Patches to add that
support to the libertas driver will be posted separately.

This patch:

Some SDIO cards have the ability to keep on running autonomously when the
host system is suspended, and wake it up when needed. This however
requires that the host controller preserve power to the card, and
configure itself appropriately for wake-up.

There is however 4 layers of abstractions involved: the host controller
driver, the MMC core code, the SDIO card management code, and the actual
SDIO function driver. To make things simple and manageable, host drivers
must advertise their PM capabilities with a feature bitmask, then function
drivers can query and set those features from their suspend method. Then
each layer in the suspend call chain is expected to act upon those bits
accordingly.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
d43c36dc6b357fa1806800f18aa30123c747a6d1 07-Oct-2009 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: remove sched.h from interrupt.h

After m68k's task_thread_info() doesn't refer to current,
it's possible to remove sched.h from interrupt.h and not break m68k!
Many thanks to Heiko Carstens for allowing this.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
b1ebe38456f7fe61a88af2844361e763ac6ea5ae 23-Sep-2009 Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com> mmc: add mmc card sleep and awake support

Add support for the new MMC command SLEEP_AWAKE.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
eae1aeeed852aae37621b82a9e7f6c05096a18fd 23-Sep-2009 Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> mmc: add ability to save power by powering off cards

Power can be saved by powering off cards that are not in use. This is
similar to suspend / resume except it is under the control of the driver,
and does not require any power management support. It can only be used
when the driver can monitor whether the card is removed, otherwise it is
unsafe. This is possible because, unlike suspend, the driver still
receives card detect and / or cover switch interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9feae246963c648b212abad0f0eb8938de5f5fe5 23-Sep-2009 Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> mmc: add MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE host capability

eMMC's are not removable, so unsafe resume is OK always.

To permit this a new host capability MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE has been added
and suspend / resume updated accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
319a3f1429c91147058ac26c5f5bac8ec1730bc6 23-Sep-2009 Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> mmc: allow host claim / release nesting

This change allows the MMC host to be claimed in situations where the host
may or may not have already been claimed. Also 'mmc_try_claim_host()' is
now exported.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
8ea926b22e2d13238e4d65d8f61c48fe424e6f4f 23-Sep-2009 Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> mmc: add 'enable' and 'disable' methods to mmc host

MMC hosts that support power saving can use the 'enable' and 'disable'
methods to exit and enter power saving states. An explanation of their
use is provided in the comments added to include/linux/mmc/host.h.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
5c13941acc513669c7d07b28789c3f9ba66ddddf 11-Mar-2009 David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> MMC: regulator utilities

Glue between MMC and regulator stacks ... verified with
some OMAP3 boards using adjustable and configured-as-fixed
regulators on several MMC controllers.

These calls are intended to be used by MMC host adapters
using at least one regulator per host. Examples include
slots with regulators supporting multiple voltages and
ones using multiple voltage rails (e.g. DAT4..DAT7 using a
separate supply, or a split rail chip like certain SDIO
WLAN or eMMC solutions).

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
b30f8af3358b5c66be223e3a9f3d11b3d02b4a8f 17-Nov-2008 Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com> mmc: Add 8-bit bus width support

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
d1b268630875a7713b5d468a0c03403c5b721c8e 08-Nov-2008 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> mmc: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-Off-By: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
ee63a7d2287c677ed022bf3f584f5a187b6c402f 02-Sep-2008 Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Fix comment in include/linux/mmc/host.h

In include/linux/mmc/host.h, it is mentionned that the callback to
know if a card is present or not is get_ro(). But it's get_cd().

Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
6edd8ee60ac9b974bd6ec3b1bcb2aab02762fa8c 24-Jul-2008 Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com> mmc: Export internal host state through debugfs

When CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is set, create a few files under /sys/kernel/debug
containing information about an mmc host's internal state. Currently,
just a single file is created, "ios", which contains information about
the current operating parameters for the bus (clock speed, bus width,
etc.)

Host drivers can add additional files and directories under the host's
root directory by passing the debugfs_root field in struct mmc_host as
the 'parent' parameter to debugfs_create_*.

Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
23af60398af2f5033e2f53665538a09f498dbc03 06-Jul-2008 Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> mmc: remove multiwrite capability

Relax requirements on host controllers and only require that they do not
report a transfer count than is larger than the actual one (i.e. a lower
value is okay). This is how many other parts of the kernel behaves so
upper layers should already be prepared to handle that scenario. This
gives us a performance boost on MMC cards.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
08f80bb5196517a0dfe50dc7c10f234c0ff2f0e8 17-Jun-2008 Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> mmc: change .get_ro() callback semantics

Now get_ro() callback must return 0/1 values for its logical states, and
negative errno values in case of error. If particular host instance doesn't
support RO/WP switch, it should return -ENOSYS.

This patch changes some hosts in two ways:

1. Now functions should be smart to not return negative values in
"RO asserted" case (particularly gpio_ calls could return negative
values for the outermost GPIOs).

Also, board code usually passes get_ro() callbacks that directly return
gpioreg & bit result, so at91_mci, imxmmc, pxamci and mmc_spi's get_ro()
handlers need take special care when returning platform's values to the
mmc core.

2. In case of host instance didn't implement get_ro() callback, it should
really return -ENOSYS and let the mmc core decide what to do about it
(mmc core thinks the same way as the hosts, so it isn't functional
change).

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
28f52482b41edc88cdf575aa6ed414c6e116ce10 17-Jun-2008 Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> mmc: add support for card-detection polling

Some hosts (and boards that use mmc_spi) do not use interrupts on the CD
line, so they can't trigger mmc_detect_change. We want to poll the card
and see if there was a change. 1 second poll interval seems resonable.

This patch also implements .get_cd() host operation, that could be used
by the hosts that are able to report card-detect status without need to
talk MMC.

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
cc3000e4ef13fa9f388f5a37f11c0fa3cc68112b 07-Dec-2007 Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> mmc: remove unused 'mode' from the mmc_host structure

This field and corresponding defines are simply never used anywhere
in the code. But its mere presence is enough to confuse some host
driver authors who attempt to rely on it. Let's eliminate the
possibility for confusion and remove it entirely.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
af8350c756cb48a738474738f7bf8c0e572fa057 24-Sep-2007 Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> mmc: add led trigger

Add a led trigger for each host controller that indicates if there
is a request active on the controller.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
97018580c40c8a31dd7ae744da3378c787a2066d 08-Aug-2007 David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> MMC headers learn about SPI

Teach the MMC/SD/SDIO system headers that some hosts use SPI mode

- New host capabilities and status bits
* MMC_CAP_SPI, with mmc_host_is_spi() test
* mmc_host.use_spi_crc flag

- SPI-specific declarations:
* Response types, MMC_RSP_SPI_R*
* Two SPI-only commands
* Status bits used native to SPI: R1_SPI_*, R2_SPI_*

- Fix a few (unrelated) whitespace bugs in the headers.

- Reorder a few mmc_host fields, removing several bytes of padding

None of these changes affect current code.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
17b759aff916b4d02721e75ce5ed82b1903e5bd6 24-Jul-2007 Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> sdio: add interface for host side SDIO interrupt reporting

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
d1496c39e500857b8949cdb91af24e0eb8aae4d0 30-Jun-2007 Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> sdio: core support for SDIO function interrupt

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
255d01af9a990fd5166f04ed0cc0b30b7b67e81e 24-Jul-2007 Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> mmc: remove BYTEBLOCK capability

Remove the BYTEBLOCK capability and let the broken hosts fail the
requests with -EINVAL instead.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
55556da01284af8c2174b786b3eca8e11301b656 17-Mar-2007 Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> MMC: Fix handling of low-voltage cards

Fix handling of low voltage MMC cards.

The latest MMC and SD specs both agree that support for
low-voltage operations is indicated by bit 7 in the OCR.
The MMC spec states that the low voltage range is
1.65-1.95V while the SD spec leaves the actual voltage
range undefined - meaning that there is still no such
thing as a low voltage SD card.

However, an old Sandisk spec implied that bits 7.0
represented voltages below 2.0V in 1V or 0.5V increments,
and the code was accordingly written with that expectation.

This confusion meant that host drivers attempting to support
the typical low voltage (1.8V) would set the wrong bits in
the host OCR mask (usually bits 5 and/or 6) resulting in the
the low voltage mode never being used.

This change corrects the low voltage range and adds sanity
checks on the reserved bits (0-6) and for SD cards that
claim to support low-voltage operations.

Signed-off-by: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
4be34c99a2f3aa90fa42e62c0918f07afb8a645b 12-Mar-2007 Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> MMC: Consolidate voltage definitions

Consolidate the list of available voltages.

Up until now, a separate set of defines has been
used for host->vdd than that used for the OCR
voltage mask values. Having two sets of defines
allows them to get out of sync and the current
sets are already inconsistent with one claiming
to describe ranges and the other specific voltages.

Only the SDHCI driver uses the host->vdd defines and
it is easily fixed to use the OCR defines.

Signed-off-by: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
7ea239d9e6d6993469a6a8ca83ff23834dfc3fce 31-Dec-2006 Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> mmc: add bus handler

Delegate protocol handling to "bus handlers". This allows the core to
just handle the task of arbitrating the bus. Initialisation and
pampering of cards is now done by the different bus handlers.

This design also allows MMC and SD (and later SDIO) to be more cleanly
separated, allowing easier maintenance.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
aaac1b470bd0dccb30912356617069dc6199cc80 28-Feb-2007 Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> mmc: Move core functions to subdir

Create a "core" subdirectory to house the central bus handling
functions.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
b855885e3b60cf6f9452848712a62517b94583eb 03-Jan-2007 Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> mmc: deprecate mmc bus topology

The classic MMC bus was defined as multi card bus
system, which is reflected in the design in the MMC
layer.

When SD showed up, the bus topology was abandoned
and a star topology (one card per host) was mandated.
MMC version 4 has followed this, officially deprecating
the bus topology.

As we do not have any known users of the bus
topology we can remove support for it. This will
simplify the code and rectify some incorrect
assumptions in the newer additions.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
3b91e5507cddaca53bccf1524ff11a0ac5c85531 11-Feb-2007 Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> mmc: Flush pending detects on host removal

Make sure we kill of any pending detection runs when the host
is removed instead of when it is freed. Also add some debugging
to make sure the driver doesn't queue up more detection after it
has removed the host.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
f74d132cec60b686bce1f284822c1a496700bd3c 09-Feb-2007 Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> mmc: Move OCR bit defines

All host drivers were #include:ing mmc/protocol.h just to
get access to the OCR bit defines. Move these to host.h instead.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
cd9277c011a99769fa371521b460ed57f6d280b1 18-Feb-2007 Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> mmc: require explicit support for high-speed

The new high-speed timings are similar to each other and the old
system, but not identical. And although things "just work" most of
the time, sometimes it does not. So we need to start marking which
hosts are known to fully comply with the new timings.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
55db890a838c7b37256241b1fc53d6344aa79cc0 21-Nov-2006 Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> mmc: Allow host drivers to specify max block count

Many controllers have an upper limit on the number of blocks that can be
transferred in one request. Allow the host drivers to specify this and make
sure we avoid hitting this limit.

Also change the max_sectors field to avoid confusion. This makes it map
less directly to the block layer limits, but as they didn't apply directly
on MMC cards anyway, this isn't a great loss.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
fe4a3c7a20f14d86022a8132adbf6ddb98e7197c 21-Nov-2006 Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> mmc: Allow host drivers to specify a max block size

Most controllers have an upper limit on the block size. Allow the host
drivers to specify this and make sure we avoid hitting this limit.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
11354d03afe9dd0d114e078057158baad4b4eee9 14-Jan-2007 Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> mmc: let host be parent of cards

Change the parent of cards to be a specific host (a class
device), not the physical controller. This is particularly
useful when the hardware has multiple slots, meaning
multiple hosts.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
f22ee4edf63e7480511112d9965c71e07be3f8b7 26-Dec-2006 Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> mmc: replace host->card_busy

As card_busy was only used to indicate if the host was exclusively
claimed and not really used to identify a particular card, replacing
it with just a boolean makes things a lot more easily understandable.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
fcaf71fd51f9cfc504455d3e19ec242e4b2073ed 12-Sep-2006 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Driver core: convert mmc code to use struct device

Converts from using struct "class_device" to "struct device" making
everything show up properly in /sys/devices/ with symlinks from the
/sys/class directory.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
c4028958b6ecad064b1a6303a6a5906d4fe48d73 22-Nov-2006 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> WorkStruct: make allyesconfig

Fix up for make allyesconfig.

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
42431acbac43eb47c774c29d370f5c59136805bf 24-Sep-2006 Russell King <rmk@dyn-67.arm.linux.org.uk> [MMC] MMC_CAP_BYTEBLOCK flag for non-log2 block sizes capable hosts

Some MMC hosts can only handle log2 block sizes. Unfortunately,
the MMC password support needs to be able to send non-log2 block
sizes. Provide a capability so that the MMC password support can
decide whether it should use this support or not.

The unfortunate side effect of this host limitation is that any
MMC card protected by a password which is not a log2 block size
can not be accessed on a host which only allows a log2 block size.

This change just adds the flag. The MMC password support code
needs updating to use it (if and when it is finally submitted.)

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
db53f28b3a6d9338cca1b7e917dc063ac99e1871 30-Aug-2006 Russell King <rmk@dyn-67.arm.linux.org.uk> [MMC] Add multi block-write capability

Add a capability flag for drivers to set when they can perform multi-
block transfers to cards _and_ correctly report the number of bytes
transferred should an error occur.

The last point is very important - if a driver reports more bytes than
were actually accepted by the card and an error occurs, there is the
possibility for data loss.

Pierre Ossman provided the patch for wbsd and sdhci.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
f57b225e432d80ee46f48536cc55ea6cf62c5570 03-Sep-2006 David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> [MMC] constify mmc_host_ops

Let drivers constify MMC host method operations tables,
moving them from ".data" to ".rodata".

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
01357dcac62ac028de65a1c315eb75c530c8a5d6 08-Sep-2005 Russell King <rmk@dyn-67.arm.linux.org.uk> [MMC] Ensure correct mmc_priv() behaviour

mmc_priv() has some nasty effects if the wrong pointer type is
passed to it. Introduce type checking, which also means we get
the right type. Also add an additional member to mmc_host which
is used to align host-private data appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
8dc003359cc3996abad9e53a7b2280b272610283 08-Sep-2005 Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> [MMC] Allow detection/removal to be delayed

Change mmc_detect_change() to take a delay argument such that
the detection of card insertions and removals can be delayed
according to the requirements of the host driver or platform.

Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
f218278a456b3c272b480443c89004c3d2a49f18 07-Sep-2005 Pierre Ossman <drzeus-list@drzeus.cx> [PATCH] sd: SD 4-bit bus

Infrastructure for 4-bit bus transfers with SD cards.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
a00fc09029f02ca833cf90e5d5625f08c4ac4f51 07-Sep-2005 Pierre Ossman <drzeus-list@drzeus.cx> [PATCH] sd: read-only switch

Support for the read-only switch on SD cards which must be enforced by the
host.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
335eadf2ef6a1122a720aea98e758e5d431da87d 07-Sep-2005 Pierre Ossman <drzeus-list@drzeus.cx> [PATCH] sd: initialize SD cards

Support for the Secure Digital protocol in the MMC layer.

A summary of the legal issues surrounding SD cards, as understood by yours
truly:

Members of the Secure Digital Association, hereafter SDA, are required to sign
a NDA[1] before given access to any specifications. It has been speculated
that including an SD implementation would forbid these members to redistribute
Linux. This is the basic problem with SD support so it is unclear if it even
is a problem since it has no effect on those of us that aren't members.

The SDA doesn't seem to enforce these rules though since the patches included
here are based on documentation made public by some of the members. The most
complete specs[2] are actually released by Sandisk, one of the founding
companies of the SDA.

Because of this the NDA is considered a non-issue by most involved in the
discussions concerning these patches. It might be that the SDA is only
interested in protecting the so called "secure" bits of SD, which so far
hasn't been found in any public spec. (The card is split into two sections,
one "normal" and one "secure" which has an access scheme similar to TPM:s).

(As a side note, Microsoft is working to make things easier for us since they
want to be able to include the source code for a SD driver in one of their
development kits. HP is making sure that the new NDA will allow a Linux
implementation. So far only the SDIO specs have been opened up[3]. More will
hopefully follow.)

[1] http://www.sdcard.org/membership/images/ippolicy.pdf
[2] http://www.sandisk.com/pdf/oem/ProdManualSDCardv1.9.pdf
[3] http://www.sdcard.org/sdio/Simplified%20SDIO%20Card%20Specification.pdf

This patch contains the central parts of the SD support. If no MMC cards are
found on a bus then the MMC layer proceeds looking for SD cards. Helper
functions are extended to handle the special needs of SD cards.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
865e9f13c94891daed4f6a5f69c5d6ec04d4932f 03-Sep-2005 Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> [MMC] ios for mmc chip select

Adds a new ios for setting the chip select pin on MMC cards. Needed on
SD controllers which use this pin for other things and therefore cannot
have it pulled high at all times.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
dce773771834221817e2d359a7e07a618ba08807 19-Aug-2005 Russell King <rmk@dyn-67.arm.linux.org.uk> [MMC] Use an IDR for host name indicies

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
1ad434d7cf5f490c71cfbbb2fb91076c01c8704e 19-Aug-2005 Russell King <rmk@dyn-67.arm.linux.org.uk> [MMC] Use class device name for mmc host name

There's no point in having the host name duplicated between
the mmc_host structure and the encapsulated class device
structure.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
00b137cfda5276b3d2c87d44236fe4c5ee68b405 19-Aug-2005 Russell King <rmk@dyn-67.arm.linux.org.uk> [MMC] Add MMC class devices

Create a mmc_host class to allow enumeration of MMC host controllers
even though they have no card(s) inserted.

Patch based on work by Pierre Ossman.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
d366b6436386875b1310ce8f70e3f9dea4647bac 19-Aug-2005 Russell King <rmk@dyn-67.arm.linux.org.uk> [MMC] Add mmc_hostname() macro

mmc_hostname() returns a pointer to the hostname for the mmc_host.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
3bfffd97ef913045080861d1898286ac8975c22a 17-Apr-2005 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> [PATCH] fix u32 vs. pm_message_t in rest of the tree

This fixes u32 vs. pm_message_t confusion in remaining places. Fortunately
there's few of them.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 17-Apr-2005 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!