setup_64.c revision 640768eef245f1578e75e02c17d277a1496a535b
1/*
2 *
3 * Common boot and setup code.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
6 *
7 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 */
12
13#undef DEBUG
14
15#include <linux/config.h>
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/init.h>
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/reboot.h>
22#include <linux/delay.h>
23#include <linux/initrd.h>
24#include <linux/ide.h>
25#include <linux/seq_file.h>
26#include <linux/ioport.h>
27#include <linux/console.h>
28#include <linux/utsname.h>
29#include <linux/tty.h>
30#include <linux/root_dev.h>
31#include <linux/notifier.h>
32#include <linux/cpu.h>
33#include <linux/unistd.h>
34#include <linux/serial.h>
35#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
36#include <asm/io.h>
37#include <asm/prom.h>
38#include <asm/processor.h>
39#include <asm/pgtable.h>
40#include <asm/smp.h>
41#include <asm/elf.h>
42#include <asm/machdep.h>
43#include <asm/paca.h>
44#include <asm/ppcdebug.h>
45#include <asm/time.h>
46#include <asm/cputable.h>
47#include <asm/sections.h>
48#include <asm/btext.h>
49#include <asm/nvram.h>
50#include <asm/setup.h>
51#include <asm/system.h>
52#include <asm/rtas.h>
53#include <asm/iommu.h>
54#include <asm/serial.h>
55#include <asm/cache.h>
56#include <asm/page.h>
57#include <asm/mmu.h>
58#include <asm/lmb.h>
59#include <asm/iSeries/ItLpNaca.h>
60#include <asm/firmware.h>
61#include <asm/systemcfg.h>
62
63#ifdef DEBUG
64#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
65#else
66#define DBG(fmt...)
67#endif
68
69/*
70 * Here are some early debugging facilities. You can enable one
71 * but your kernel will not boot on anything else if you do so
72 */
73
74/* This one is for use on LPAR machines that support an HVC console
75 * on vterm 0
76 */
77extern void udbg_init_debug_lpar(void);
78/* This one is for use on Apple G5 machines
79 */
80extern void udbg_init_pmac_realmode(void);
81/* That's RTAS panel debug */
82extern void call_rtas_display_status_delay(unsigned char c);
83/* Here's maple real mode debug */
84extern void udbg_init_maple_realmode(void);
85
86#define EARLY_DEBUG_INIT() do {} while(0)
87
88#if 0
89#define EARLY_DEBUG_INIT() udbg_init_debug_lpar()
90#define EARLY_DEBUG_INIT() udbg_init_maple_realmode()
91#define EARLY_DEBUG_INIT() udbg_init_pmac_realmode()
92#define EARLY_DEBUG_INIT()						\
93	do { udbg_putc = call_rtas_display_status_delay; } while(0)
94#endif
95
96/* extern void *stab; */
97extern unsigned long klimit;
98
99extern void mm_init_ppc64(void);
100extern void stab_initialize(unsigned long stab);
101extern void htab_initialize(void);
102extern void early_init_devtree(void *flat_dt);
103extern void unflatten_device_tree(void);
104
105extern void smp_release_cpus(void);
106
107int have_of = 1;
108int boot_cpuid = 0;
109int boot_cpuid_phys = 0;
110dev_t boot_dev;
111u64 ppc64_pft_size;
112
113struct ppc64_caches ppc64_caches;
114EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc64_caches);
115
116/*
117 * These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack
118 * for each elf executable being started.
119 */
120int dcache_bsize;
121int icache_bsize;
122int ucache_bsize;
123
124/* The main machine-dep calls structure
125 */
126struct machdep_calls ppc_md;
127EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_md);
128
129#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
130unsigned long SYSRQ_KEY;
131#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
132
133
134static int ppc64_panic_event(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
135static struct notifier_block ppc64_panic_block = {
136	.notifier_call = ppc64_panic_event,
137	.priority = INT_MIN /* may not return; must be done last */
138};
139
140#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
141
142static int smt_enabled_cmdline;
143
144/* Look for ibm,smt-enabled OF option */
145static void check_smt_enabled(void)
146{
147	struct device_node *dn;
148	char *smt_option;
149
150	/* Allow the command line to overrule the OF option */
151	if (smt_enabled_cmdline)
152		return;
153
154	dn = of_find_node_by_path("/options");
155
156	if (dn) {
157		smt_option = (char *)get_property(dn, "ibm,smt-enabled", NULL);
158
159                if (smt_option) {
160			if (!strcmp(smt_option, "on"))
161				smt_enabled_at_boot = 1;
162			else if (!strcmp(smt_option, "off"))
163				smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
164                }
165        }
166}
167
168/* Look for smt-enabled= cmdline option */
169static int __init early_smt_enabled(char *p)
170{
171	smt_enabled_cmdline = 1;
172
173	if (!p)
174		return 0;
175
176	if (!strcmp(p, "on") || !strcmp(p, "1"))
177		smt_enabled_at_boot = 1;
178	else if (!strcmp(p, "off") || !strcmp(p, "0"))
179		smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
180
181	return 0;
182}
183early_param("smt-enabled", early_smt_enabled);
184
185/**
186 * setup_cpu_maps - initialize the following cpu maps:
187 *                  cpu_possible_map
188 *                  cpu_present_map
189 *                  cpu_sibling_map
190 *
191 * Having the possible map set up early allows us to restrict allocations
192 * of things like irqstacks to num_possible_cpus() rather than NR_CPUS.
193 *
194 * We do not initialize the online map here; cpus set their own bits in
195 * cpu_online_map as they come up.
196 *
197 * This function is valid only for Open Firmware systems.  finish_device_tree
198 * must be called before using this.
199 *
200 * While we're here, we may as well set the "physical" cpu ids in the paca.
201 */
202static void __init setup_cpu_maps(void)
203{
204	struct device_node *dn = NULL;
205	int cpu = 0;
206	int swap_cpuid = 0;
207
208	check_smt_enabled();
209
210	while ((dn = of_find_node_by_type(dn, "cpu")) && cpu < NR_CPUS) {
211		u32 *intserv;
212		int j, len = sizeof(u32), nthreads;
213
214		intserv = (u32 *)get_property(dn, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",
215					      &len);
216		if (!intserv)
217			intserv = (u32 *)get_property(dn, "reg", NULL);
218
219		nthreads = len / sizeof(u32);
220
221		for (j = 0; j < nthreads && cpu < NR_CPUS; j++) {
222			cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
223			set_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu, intserv[j]);
224
225			if (intserv[j] == boot_cpuid_phys)
226				swap_cpuid = cpu;
227			cpu_set(cpu, cpu_possible_map);
228			cpu++;
229		}
230	}
231
232	/* Swap CPU id 0 with boot_cpuid_phys, so we can always assume that
233	 * boot cpu is logical 0.
234	 */
235	if (boot_cpuid_phys != get_hard_smp_processor_id(0)) {
236		u32 tmp;
237		tmp = get_hard_smp_processor_id(0);
238		set_hard_smp_processor_id(0, boot_cpuid_phys);
239		set_hard_smp_processor_id(swap_cpuid, tmp);
240	}
241
242	/*
243	 * On pSeries LPAR, we need to know how many cpus
244	 * could possibly be added to this partition.
245	 */
246	if (systemcfg->platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR &&
247				(dn = of_find_node_by_path("/rtas"))) {
248		int num_addr_cell, num_size_cell, maxcpus;
249		unsigned int *ireg;
250
251		num_addr_cell = prom_n_addr_cells(dn);
252		num_size_cell = prom_n_size_cells(dn);
253
254		ireg = (unsigned int *)
255			get_property(dn, "ibm,lrdr-capacity", NULL);
256
257		if (!ireg)
258			goto out;
259
260		maxcpus = ireg[num_addr_cell + num_size_cell];
261
262		/* Double maxcpus for processors which have SMT capability */
263		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT))
264			maxcpus *= 2;
265
266		if (maxcpus > NR_CPUS) {
267			printk(KERN_WARNING
268			       "Partition configured for %d cpus, "
269			       "operating system maximum is %d.\n",
270			       maxcpus, NR_CPUS);
271			maxcpus = NR_CPUS;
272		} else
273			printk(KERN_INFO "Partition configured for %d cpus.\n",
274			       maxcpus);
275
276		for (cpu = 0; cpu < maxcpus; cpu++)
277			cpu_set(cpu, cpu_possible_map);
278	out:
279		of_node_put(dn);
280	}
281
282	/*
283	 * Do the sibling map; assume only two threads per processor.
284	 */
285	for_each_cpu(cpu) {
286		cpu_set(cpu, cpu_sibling_map[cpu]);
287		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT))
288			cpu_set(cpu ^ 0x1, cpu_sibling_map[cpu]);
289	}
290
291	systemcfg->processorCount = num_present_cpus();
292}
293#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
294
295extern struct machdep_calls pSeries_md;
296extern struct machdep_calls pmac_md;
297extern struct machdep_calls maple_md;
298extern struct machdep_calls bpa_md;
299extern struct machdep_calls iseries_md;
300
301/* Ultimately, stuff them in an elf section like initcalls... */
302static struct machdep_calls __initdata *machines[] = {
303#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
304	&pSeries_md,
305#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */
306#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
307	&pmac_md,
308#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
309#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE
310	&maple_md,
311#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE */
312#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BPA
313	&bpa_md,
314#endif
315#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
316	&iseries_md,
317#endif
318	NULL
319};
320
321/*
322 * Early initialization entry point. This is called by head.S
323 * with MMU translation disabled. We rely on the "feature" of
324 * the CPU that ignores the top 2 bits of the address in real
325 * mode so we can access kernel globals normally provided we
326 * only toy with things in the RMO region. From here, we do
327 * some early parsing of the device-tree to setup out LMB
328 * data structures, and allocate & initialize the hash table
329 * and segment tables so we can start running with translation
330 * enabled.
331 *
332 * It is this function which will call the probe() callback of
333 * the various platform types and copy the matching one to the
334 * global ppc_md structure. Your platform can eventually do
335 * some very early initializations from the probe() routine, but
336 * this is not recommended, be very careful as, for example, the
337 * device-tree is not accessible via normal means at this point.
338 */
339
340void __init early_setup(unsigned long dt_ptr)
341{
342	struct paca_struct *lpaca = get_paca();
343	static struct machdep_calls **mach;
344
345	/*
346	 * Enable early debugging if any specified (see top of
347	 * this file)
348	 */
349	EARLY_DEBUG_INIT();
350
351	DBG(" -> early_setup()\n");
352
353	/*
354	 * Fill the default DBG level (do we want to keep
355	 * that old mecanism around forever ?)
356	 */
357	ppcdbg_initialize();
358
359	/*
360	 * Do early initializations using the flattened device
361	 * tree, like retreiving the physical memory map or
362	 * calculating/retreiving the hash table size
363	 */
364	early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr));
365
366	/*
367	 * Iterate all ppc_md structures until we find the proper
368	 * one for the current machine type
369	 */
370	DBG("Probing machine type for platform %x...\n",
371	    systemcfg->platform);
372
373	for (mach = machines; *mach; mach++) {
374		if ((*mach)->probe(systemcfg->platform))
375			break;
376	}
377	/* What can we do if we didn't find ? */
378	if (*mach == NULL) {
379		DBG("No suitable machine found !\n");
380		for (;;);
381	}
382	ppc_md = **mach;
383
384	DBG("Found, Initializing memory management...\n");
385
386	/*
387	 * Initialize stab / SLB management
388	 */
389	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
390		stab_initialize(lpaca->stab_real);
391
392	/*
393	 * Initialize the MMU Hash table and create the linear mapping
394	 * of memory
395	 */
396	htab_initialize();
397
398	DBG(" <- early_setup()\n");
399}
400
401
402/*
403 * Initialize some remaining members of the ppc64_caches and systemcfg structures
404 * (at least until we get rid of them completely). This is mostly some
405 * cache informations about the CPU that will be used by cache flush
406 * routines and/or provided to userland
407 */
408static void __init initialize_cache_info(void)
409{
410	struct device_node *np;
411	unsigned long num_cpus = 0;
412
413	DBG(" -> initialize_cache_info()\n");
414
415	for (np = NULL; (np = of_find_node_by_type(np, "cpu"));) {
416		num_cpus += 1;
417
418		/* We're assuming *all* of the CPUs have the same
419		 * d-cache and i-cache sizes... -Peter
420		 */
421
422		if ( num_cpus == 1 ) {
423			u32 *sizep, *lsizep;
424			u32 size, lsize;
425			const char *dc, *ic;
426
427			/* Then read cache informations */
428			if (systemcfg->platform == PLATFORM_POWERMAC) {
429				dc = "d-cache-block-size";
430				ic = "i-cache-block-size";
431			} else {
432				dc = "d-cache-line-size";
433				ic = "i-cache-line-size";
434			}
435
436			size = 0;
437			lsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize;
438			sizep = (u32 *)get_property(np, "d-cache-size", NULL);
439			if (sizep != NULL)
440				size = *sizep;
441			lsizep = (u32 *) get_property(np, dc, NULL);
442			if (lsizep != NULL)
443				lsize = *lsizep;
444			if (sizep == 0 || lsizep == 0)
445				DBG("Argh, can't find dcache properties ! "
446				    "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);
447
448			systemcfg->dcache_size = ppc64_caches.dsize = size;
449			systemcfg->dcache_line_size =
450				ppc64_caches.dline_size = lsize;
451			ppc64_caches.log_dline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
452			ppc64_caches.dlines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
453
454			size = 0;
455			lsize = cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize;
456			sizep = (u32 *)get_property(np, "i-cache-size", NULL);
457			if (sizep != NULL)
458				size = *sizep;
459			lsizep = (u32 *)get_property(np, ic, NULL);
460			if (lsizep != NULL)
461				lsize = *lsizep;
462			if (sizep == 0 || lsizep == 0)
463				DBG("Argh, can't find icache properties ! "
464				    "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);
465
466			systemcfg->icache_size = ppc64_caches.isize = size;
467			systemcfg->icache_line_size =
468				ppc64_caches.iline_size = lsize;
469			ppc64_caches.log_iline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
470			ppc64_caches.ilines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
471		}
472	}
473
474	/* Add an eye catcher and the systemcfg layout version number */
475	strcpy(systemcfg->eye_catcher, "SYSTEMCFG:PPC64");
476	systemcfg->version.major = SYSTEMCFG_MAJOR;
477	systemcfg->version.minor = SYSTEMCFG_MINOR;
478	systemcfg->processor = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
479
480	DBG(" <- initialize_cache_info()\n");
481}
482
483static void __init check_for_initrd(void)
484{
485#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
486	u64 *prop;
487
488	DBG(" -> check_for_initrd()\n");
489
490	if (of_chosen) {
491		prop = (u64 *)get_property(of_chosen,
492				"linux,initrd-start", NULL);
493		if (prop != NULL) {
494			initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(*prop);
495			prop = (u64 *)get_property(of_chosen,
496					"linux,initrd-end", NULL);
497			if (prop != NULL) {
498				initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(*prop);
499				initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
500			} else
501				initrd_start = 0;
502		}
503	}
504
505	/* If we were passed an initrd, set the ROOT_DEV properly if the values
506	 * look sensible. If not, clear initrd reference.
507	 */
508	if (initrd_start >= KERNELBASE && initrd_end >= KERNELBASE &&
509	    initrd_end > initrd_start)
510		ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
511	else
512		initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
513
514	if (initrd_start)
515		printk("Found initrd at 0x%lx:0x%lx\n", initrd_start, initrd_end);
516
517	DBG(" <- check_for_initrd()\n");
518#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
519}
520
521/*
522 * Do some initial setup of the system.  The parameters are those which
523 * were passed in from the bootloader.
524 */
525void __init setup_system(void)
526{
527	DBG(" -> setup_system()\n");
528
529	/*
530	 * Unflatten the device-tree passed by prom_init or kexec
531	 */
532	unflatten_device_tree();
533
534	/*
535	 * Fill the ppc64_caches & systemcfg structures with informations
536	 * retreived from the device-tree. Need to be called before
537	 * finish_device_tree() since the later requires some of the
538	 * informations filled up here to properly parse the interrupt
539	 * tree.
540	 * It also sets up the cache line sizes which allows to call
541	 * routines like flush_icache_range (used by the hash init
542	 * later on).
543	 */
544	initialize_cache_info();
545
546#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
547	/*
548	 * Initialize RTAS if available
549	 */
550	rtas_initialize();
551#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
552
553	/*
554	 * Check if we have an initrd provided via the device-tree
555	 */
556	check_for_initrd();
557
558	/*
559	 * Do some platform specific early initializations, that includes
560	 * setting up the hash table pointers. It also sets up some interrupt-mapping
561	 * related options that will be used by finish_device_tree()
562	 */
563	ppc_md.init_early();
564
565	/*
566	 * "Finish" the device-tree, that is do the actual parsing of
567	 * some of the properties like the interrupt map
568	 */
569	finish_device_tree();
570
571#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
572	init_boot_display();
573#endif
574
575	/*
576	 * Initialize xmon
577	 */
578#ifdef CONFIG_XMON_DEFAULT
579	xmon_init(1);
580#endif
581	/*
582	 * Register early console
583	 */
584	register_early_udbg_console();
585
586	/* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
587	strlcpy(saved_command_line, cmd_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
588
589	parse_early_param();
590
591#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
592	/*
593	 * iSeries has already initialized the cpu maps at this point.
594	 */
595	setup_cpu_maps();
596
597	/* Release secondary cpus out of their spinloops at 0x60 now that
598	 * we can map physical -> logical CPU ids
599	 */
600	smp_release_cpus();
601#endif
602
603	printk("Starting Linux PPC64 %s\n", system_utsname.version);
604
605	printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
606	printk("ppc64_pft_size                = 0x%lx\n", ppc64_pft_size);
607	printk("ppc64_debug_switch            = 0x%lx\n", ppc64_debug_switch);
608	printk("ppc64_interrupt_controller    = 0x%ld\n", ppc64_interrupt_controller);
609	printk("systemcfg                     = 0x%p\n", systemcfg);
610	printk("systemcfg->platform           = 0x%x\n", systemcfg->platform);
611	printk("systemcfg->processorCount     = 0x%lx\n", systemcfg->processorCount);
612	printk("systemcfg->physicalMemorySize = 0x%lx\n", systemcfg->physicalMemorySize);
613	printk("ppc64_caches.dcache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
614			ppc64_caches.dline_size);
615	printk("ppc64_caches.icache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
616			ppc64_caches.iline_size);
617	printk("htab_address                  = 0x%p\n", htab_address);
618	printk("htab_hash_mask                = 0x%lx\n", htab_hash_mask);
619	printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
620
621	mm_init_ppc64();
622
623	DBG(" <- setup_system()\n");
624}
625
626static int ppc64_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this,
627                             unsigned long event, void *ptr)
628{
629	ppc_md.panic((char *)ptr);  /* May not return */
630	return NOTIFY_DONE;
631}
632
633/*
634 * These three variables are used to save values passed to us by prom_init()
635 * via the device tree. The TCE variables are needed because with a memory_limit
636 * in force we may need to explicitly map the TCE are at the top of RAM.
637 */
638unsigned long memory_limit;
639unsigned long tce_alloc_start;
640unsigned long tce_alloc_end;
641
642#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
643/*
644 * On iSeries we just parse the mem=X option from the command line.
645 * On pSeries it's a bit more complicated, see prom_init_mem()
646 */
647static int __init early_parsemem(char *p)
648{
649	if (!p)
650		return 0;
651
652	memory_limit = ALIGN(memparse(p, &p), PAGE_SIZE);
653
654	return 0;
655}
656early_param("mem", early_parsemem);
657#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
658
659#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
660static void __init irqstack_early_init(void)
661{
662	unsigned int i;
663
664	/*
665	 * interrupt stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
666	 * SLB misses on them.
667	 */
668	for_each_cpu(i) {
669		softirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)__va(lmb_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
670					THREAD_SIZE, 0x10000000));
671		hardirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)__va(lmb_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
672					THREAD_SIZE, 0x10000000));
673	}
674}
675#else
676#define irqstack_early_init()
677#endif
678
679/*
680 * Stack space used when we detect a bad kernel stack pointer, and
681 * early in SMP boots before relocation is enabled.
682 */
683static void __init emergency_stack_init(void)
684{
685	unsigned long limit;
686	unsigned int i;
687
688	/*
689	 * Emergency stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
690	 * SLB misses on them. The ABI also requires them to be 128-byte
691	 * aligned.
692	 *
693	 * Since we use these as temporary stacks during secondary CPU
694	 * bringup, we need to get at them in real mode. This means they
695	 * must also be within the RMO region.
696	 */
697	limit = min(0x10000000UL, lmb.rmo_size);
698
699	for_each_cpu(i)
700		paca[i].emergency_sp = __va(lmb_alloc_base(PAGE_SIZE, 128,
701						limit)) + PAGE_SIZE;
702}
703
704/*
705 * Called from setup_arch to initialize the bitmap of available
706 * syscalls in the systemcfg page
707 */
708void __init setup_syscall_map(void)
709{
710	unsigned int i, count64 = 0, count32 = 0;
711	extern unsigned long *sys_call_table;
712	extern unsigned long sys_ni_syscall;
713
714
715	for (i = 0; i < __NR_syscalls; i++) {
716		if (sys_call_table[i*2] != sys_ni_syscall) {
717			count64++;
718			systemcfg->syscall_map_64[i >> 5] |=
719				0x80000000UL >> (i & 0x1f);
720		}
721		if (sys_call_table[i*2+1] != sys_ni_syscall) {
722			count32++;
723			systemcfg->syscall_map_32[i >> 5] |=
724				0x80000000UL >> (i & 0x1f);
725		}
726	}
727	printk(KERN_INFO "Syscall map setup, %d 32-bit and %d 64-bit syscalls\n",
728	       count32, count64);
729}
730
731/*
732 * Called into from start_kernel, after lock_kernel has been called.
733 * Initializes bootmem, which is unsed to manage page allocation until
734 * mem_init is called.
735 */
736void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
737{
738	extern void do_init_bootmem(void);
739
740	ppc64_boot_msg(0x12, "Setup Arch");
741
742	*cmdline_p = cmd_line;
743
744	/*
745	 * Set cache line size based on type of cpu as a default.
746	 * Systems with OF can look in the properties on the cpu node(s)
747	 * for a possibly more accurate value.
748	 */
749	dcache_bsize = ppc64_caches.dline_size;
750	icache_bsize = ppc64_caches.iline_size;
751
752	/* reboot on panic */
753	panic_timeout = 180;
754
755	if (ppc_md.panic)
756		notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &ppc64_panic_block);
757
758	init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
759	init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
760	init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
761	init_mm.brk = klimit;
762
763	irqstack_early_init();
764	emergency_stack_init();
765
766	stabs_alloc();
767
768	/* set up the bootmem stuff with available memory */
769	do_init_bootmem();
770	sparse_init();
771
772	/* initialize the syscall map in systemcfg */
773	setup_syscall_map();
774
775#ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
776	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
777#endif
778
779	ppc_md.setup_arch();
780
781	/* Use the default idle loop if the platform hasn't provided one. */
782	if (NULL == ppc_md.idle_loop) {
783		ppc_md.idle_loop = default_idle;
784		printk(KERN_INFO "Using default idle loop\n");
785	}
786
787	paging_init();
788	ppc64_boot_msg(0x15, "Setup Done");
789}
790
791
792/* ToDo: do something useful if ppc_md is not yet setup. */
793#define PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION 0x0f000000
794#define PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE 0xc0000000
795#define PPC64_TERM_MESSAGE 0xb0000000
796
797static void ppc64_do_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
798{
799	if (ppc_md.progress) {
800		char buf[128];
801
802		sprintf(buf, "%08X\n", src);
803		ppc_md.progress(buf, 0);
804		snprintf(buf, 128, "%s", msg);
805		ppc_md.progress(buf, 0);
806	}
807}
808
809/* Print a boot progress message. */
810void ppc64_boot_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
811{
812	ppc64_do_msg(PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION|PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE|src, msg);
813	printk("[boot]%04x %s\n", src, msg);
814}
815
816/* Print a termination message (print only -- does not stop the kernel) */
817void ppc64_terminate_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
818{
819	ppc64_do_msg(PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION|PPC64_TERM_MESSAGE|src, msg);
820	printk("[terminate]%04x %s\n", src, msg);
821}
822
823#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
824/*
825 * This function can be used by platforms to "find" legacy serial ports.
826 * It works for "serial" nodes under an "isa" node, and will try to
827 * respect the "ibm,aix-loc" property if any. It works with up to 8
828 * ports.
829 */
830
831#define MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS	8
832static struct plat_serial8250_port serial_ports[MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS+1];
833static unsigned int old_serial_count;
834
835void __init generic_find_legacy_serial_ports(u64 *physport,
836		unsigned int *default_speed)
837{
838	struct device_node *np;
839	u32 *sizeprop;
840
841	struct isa_reg_property {
842		u32 space;
843		u32 address;
844		u32 size;
845	};
846	struct pci_reg_property {
847		struct pci_address addr;
848		u32 size_hi;
849		u32 size_lo;
850	};
851
852	DBG(" -> generic_find_legacy_serial_port()\n");
853
854	*physport = 0;
855	if (default_speed)
856		*default_speed = 0;
857
858	np = of_find_node_by_path("/");
859	if (!np)
860		return;
861
862	/* First fill our array */
863	for (np = NULL; (np = of_find_node_by_type(np, "serial"));) {
864		struct device_node *isa, *pci;
865		struct isa_reg_property *reg;
866		unsigned long phys_size, addr_size, io_base;
867		u32 *rangesp;
868		u32 *interrupts, *clk, *spd;
869		char *typep;
870		int index, rlen, rentsize;
871
872		/* Ok, first check if it's under an "isa" parent */
873		isa = of_get_parent(np);
874		if (!isa || strcmp(isa->name, "isa")) {
875			DBG("%s: no isa parent found\n", np->full_name);
876			continue;
877		}
878
879		/* Now look for an "ibm,aix-loc" property that gives us ordering
880		 * if any...
881		 */
882	 	typep = (char *)get_property(np, "ibm,aix-loc", NULL);
883
884		/* Get the ISA port number */
885		reg = (struct isa_reg_property *)get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
886		if (reg == NULL)
887			goto next_port;
888		/* We assume the interrupt number isn't translated ... */
889		interrupts = (u32 *)get_property(np, "interrupts", NULL);
890		/* get clock freq. if present */
891		clk = (u32 *)get_property(np, "clock-frequency", NULL);
892		/* get default speed if present */
893		spd = (u32 *)get_property(np, "current-speed", NULL);
894		/* Default to locate at end of array */
895		index = old_serial_count; /* end of the array by default */
896
897		/* If we have a location index, then use it */
898		if (typep && *typep == 'S') {
899			index = simple_strtol(typep+1, NULL, 0) - 1;
900			/* if index is out of range, use end of array instead */
901			if (index >= MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS)
902				index = old_serial_count;
903			/* if our index is still out of range, that mean that
904			 * array is full, we could scan for a free slot but that
905			 * make little sense to bother, just skip the port
906			 */
907			if (index >= MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS)
908				goto next_port;
909			if (index >= old_serial_count)
910				old_serial_count = index + 1;
911			/* Check if there is a port who already claimed our slot */
912			if (serial_ports[index].iobase != 0) {
913				/* if we still have some room, move it, else override */
914				if (old_serial_count < MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS) {
915					DBG("Moved legacy port %d -> %d\n", index,
916					    old_serial_count);
917					serial_ports[old_serial_count++] =
918						serial_ports[index];
919				} else {
920					DBG("Replacing legacy port %d\n", index);
921				}
922			}
923		}
924		if (index >= MAX_LEGACY_SERIAL_PORTS)
925			goto next_port;
926		if (index >= old_serial_count)
927			old_serial_count = index + 1;
928
929		/* Now fill the entry */
930		memset(&serial_ports[index], 0, sizeof(struct plat_serial8250_port));
931		serial_ports[index].uartclk = clk ? *clk : BASE_BAUD * 16;
932		serial_ports[index].iobase = reg->address;
933		serial_ports[index].irq = interrupts ? interrupts[0] : 0;
934		serial_ports[index].flags = ASYNC_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
935
936		DBG("Added legacy port, index: %d, port: %x, irq: %d, clk: %d\n",
937		    index,
938		    serial_ports[index].iobase,
939		    serial_ports[index].irq,
940		    serial_ports[index].uartclk);
941
942		/* Get phys address of IO reg for port 1 */
943		if (index != 0)
944			goto next_port;
945
946		pci = of_get_parent(isa);
947		if (!pci) {
948			DBG("%s: no pci parent found\n", np->full_name);
949			goto next_port;
950		}
951
952		rangesp = (u32 *)get_property(pci, "ranges", &rlen);
953		if (rangesp == NULL) {
954			of_node_put(pci);
955			goto next_port;
956		}
957		rlen /= 4;
958
959		/* we need the #size-cells of the PCI bridge node itself */
960		phys_size = 1;
961		sizeprop = (u32 *)get_property(pci, "#size-cells", NULL);
962		if (sizeprop != NULL)
963			phys_size = *sizeprop;
964		/* we need the parent #addr-cells */
965		addr_size = prom_n_addr_cells(pci);
966		rentsize = 3 + addr_size + phys_size;
967		io_base = 0;
968		for (;rlen >= rentsize; rlen -= rentsize,rangesp += rentsize) {
969			if (((rangesp[0] >> 24) & 0x3) != 1)
970				continue; /* not IO space */
971			io_base = rangesp[3];
972			if (addr_size == 2)
973				io_base = (io_base << 32) | rangesp[4];
974		}
975		if (io_base != 0) {
976			*physport = io_base + reg->address;
977			if (default_speed && spd)
978				*default_speed = *spd;
979		}
980		of_node_put(pci);
981	next_port:
982		of_node_put(isa);
983	}
984
985	DBG(" <- generic_find_legacy_serial_port()\n");
986}
987
988static struct platform_device serial_device = {
989	.name	= "serial8250",
990	.id	= PLAT8250_DEV_PLATFORM,
991	.dev	= {
992		.platform_data = serial_ports,
993	},
994};
995
996static int __init serial_dev_init(void)
997{
998	return platform_device_register(&serial_device);
999}
1000arch_initcall(serial_dev_init);
1001
1002#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
1003
1004int check_legacy_ioport(unsigned long base_port)
1005{
1006	if (ppc_md.check_legacy_ioport == NULL)
1007		return 0;
1008	return ppc_md.check_legacy_ioport(base_port);
1009}
1010EXPORT_SYMBOL(check_legacy_ioport);
1011
1012#ifdef CONFIG_XMON
1013static int __init early_xmon(char *p)
1014{
1015	/* ensure xmon is enabled */
1016	if (p) {
1017		if (strncmp(p, "on", 2) == 0)
1018			xmon_init(1);
1019		if (strncmp(p, "off", 3) == 0)
1020			xmon_init(0);
1021		if (strncmp(p, "early", 5) != 0)
1022			return 0;
1023	}
1024	xmon_init(1);
1025	debugger(NULL);
1026
1027	return 0;
1028}
1029early_param("xmon", early_xmon);
1030#endif
1031
1032void cpu_die(void)
1033{
1034	if (ppc_md.cpu_die)
1035		ppc_md.cpu_die();
1036}
1037