setup_64.c revision 846f77b08c8301682ded5ce127c56397327a60d0
1/* 2 * 3 * Common boot and setup code. 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC64 Team, IBM Corp 6 * 7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 11 */ 12 13#undef DEBUG 14 15#include <linux/config.h> 16#include <linux/module.h> 17#include <linux/string.h> 18#include <linux/sched.h> 19#include <linux/init.h> 20#include <linux/kernel.h> 21#include <linux/reboot.h> 22#include <linux/delay.h> 23#include <linux/initrd.h> 24#include <linux/ide.h> 25#include <linux/seq_file.h> 26#include <linux/ioport.h> 27#include <linux/console.h> 28#include <linux/utsname.h> 29#include <linux/tty.h> 30#include <linux/root_dev.h> 31#include <linux/notifier.h> 32#include <linux/cpu.h> 33#include <linux/unistd.h> 34#include <linux/serial.h> 35#include <linux/serial_8250.h> 36#include <linux/bootmem.h> 37#include <asm/io.h> 38#include <asm/kdump.h> 39#include <asm/prom.h> 40#include <asm/processor.h> 41#include <asm/pgtable.h> 42#include <asm/smp.h> 43#include <asm/elf.h> 44#include <asm/machdep.h> 45#include <asm/paca.h> 46#include <asm/time.h> 47#include <asm/cputable.h> 48#include <asm/sections.h> 49#include <asm/btext.h> 50#include <asm/nvram.h> 51#include <asm/setup.h> 52#include <asm/system.h> 53#include <asm/rtas.h> 54#include <asm/iommu.h> 55#include <asm/serial.h> 56#include <asm/cache.h> 57#include <asm/page.h> 58#include <asm/mmu.h> 59#include <asm/lmb.h> 60#include <asm/iseries/it_lp_naca.h> 61#include <asm/firmware.h> 62#include <asm/xmon.h> 63#include <asm/udbg.h> 64#include <asm/kexec.h> 65 66#include "setup.h" 67 68#ifdef DEBUG 69#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt) 70#else 71#define DBG(fmt...) 72#endif 73 74int have_of = 1; 75int boot_cpuid = 0; 76dev_t boot_dev; 77u64 ppc64_pft_size; 78 79/* Pick defaults since we might want to patch instructions 80 * before we've read this from the device tree. 81 */ 82struct ppc64_caches ppc64_caches = { 83 .dline_size = 0x80, 84 .log_dline_size = 7, 85 .iline_size = 0x80, 86 .log_iline_size = 7 87}; 88EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc64_caches); 89 90/* 91 * These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack 92 * for each elf executable being started. 93 */ 94int dcache_bsize; 95int icache_bsize; 96int ucache_bsize; 97 98#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ 99unsigned long SYSRQ_KEY; 100#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */ 101 102 103#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 104 105static int smt_enabled_cmdline; 106 107/* Look for ibm,smt-enabled OF option */ 108static void check_smt_enabled(void) 109{ 110 struct device_node *dn; 111 char *smt_option; 112 113 /* Allow the command line to overrule the OF option */ 114 if (smt_enabled_cmdline) 115 return; 116 117 dn = of_find_node_by_path("/options"); 118 119 if (dn) { 120 smt_option = (char *)get_property(dn, "ibm,smt-enabled", NULL); 121 122 if (smt_option) { 123 if (!strcmp(smt_option, "on")) 124 smt_enabled_at_boot = 1; 125 else if (!strcmp(smt_option, "off")) 126 smt_enabled_at_boot = 0; 127 } 128 } 129} 130 131/* Look for smt-enabled= cmdline option */ 132static int __init early_smt_enabled(char *p) 133{ 134 smt_enabled_cmdline = 1; 135 136 if (!p) 137 return 0; 138 139 if (!strcmp(p, "on") || !strcmp(p, "1")) 140 smt_enabled_at_boot = 1; 141 else if (!strcmp(p, "off") || !strcmp(p, "0")) 142 smt_enabled_at_boot = 0; 143 144 return 0; 145} 146early_param("smt-enabled", early_smt_enabled); 147 148#else 149#define check_smt_enabled() 150#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 151 152/* 153 * Early initialization entry point. This is called by head.S 154 * with MMU translation disabled. We rely on the "feature" of 155 * the CPU that ignores the top 2 bits of the address in real 156 * mode so we can access kernel globals normally provided we 157 * only toy with things in the RMO region. From here, we do 158 * some early parsing of the device-tree to setup out LMB 159 * data structures, and allocate & initialize the hash table 160 * and segment tables so we can start running with translation 161 * enabled. 162 * 163 * It is this function which will call the probe() callback of 164 * the various platform types and copy the matching one to the 165 * global ppc_md structure. Your platform can eventually do 166 * some very early initializations from the probe() routine, but 167 * this is not recommended, be very careful as, for example, the 168 * device-tree is not accessible via normal means at this point. 169 */ 170 171void __init early_setup(unsigned long dt_ptr) 172{ 173 /* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */ 174 udbg_early_init(); 175 176 DBG(" -> early_setup(), dt_ptr: 0x%lx\n", dt_ptr); 177 178 /* 179 * Do early initializations using the flattened device 180 * tree, like retreiving the physical memory map or 181 * calculating/retreiving the hash table size 182 */ 183 early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr)); 184 185 /* Now we know the logical id of our boot cpu, setup the paca. */ 186 setup_boot_paca(); 187 188 /* Fix up paca fields required for the boot cpu */ 189 get_paca()->cpu_start = 1; 190 get_paca()->stab_real = __pa((u64)&initial_stab); 191 get_paca()->stab_addr = (u64)&initial_stab; 192 193 /* Probe the machine type */ 194 probe_machine(); 195 196#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP 197 kdump_setup(); 198#endif 199 200 DBG("Found, Initializing memory management...\n"); 201 202 /* 203 * Initialize the MMU Hash table and create the linear mapping 204 * of memory. Has to be done before stab/slb initialization as 205 * this is currently where the page size encoding is obtained 206 */ 207 htab_initialize(); 208 209 /* 210 * Initialize stab / SLB management except on iSeries 211 */ 212 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SLB)) 213 slb_initialize(); 214 else if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)) 215 stab_initialize(get_paca()->stab_real); 216 217 DBG(" <- early_setup()\n"); 218} 219 220#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 221void early_setup_secondary(void) 222{ 223 struct paca_struct *lpaca = get_paca(); 224 225 /* Mark enabled in PACA */ 226 lpaca->proc_enabled = 0; 227 228 /* Initialize hash table for that CPU */ 229 htab_initialize_secondary(); 230 231 /* Initialize STAB/SLB. We use a virtual address as it works 232 * in real mode on pSeries and we want a virutal address on 233 * iSeries anyway 234 */ 235 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SLB)) 236 slb_initialize(); 237 else 238 stab_initialize(lpaca->stab_addr); 239} 240 241#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 242 243#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC) 244void smp_release_cpus(void) 245{ 246 extern unsigned long __secondary_hold_spinloop; 247 unsigned long *ptr; 248 249 DBG(" -> smp_release_cpus()\n"); 250 251 /* All secondary cpus are spinning on a common spinloop, release them 252 * all now so they can start to spin on their individual paca 253 * spinloops. For non SMP kernels, the secondary cpus never get out 254 * of the common spinloop. 255 * This is useless but harmless on iSeries, secondaries are already 256 * waiting on their paca spinloops. */ 257 258 ptr = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)&__secondary_hold_spinloop 259 - PHYSICAL_START); 260 *ptr = 1; 261 mb(); 262 263 DBG(" <- smp_release_cpus()\n"); 264} 265#endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_KEXEC */ 266 267/* 268 * Initialize some remaining members of the ppc64_caches and systemcfg 269 * structures 270 * (at least until we get rid of them completely). This is mostly some 271 * cache informations about the CPU that will be used by cache flush 272 * routines and/or provided to userland 273 */ 274static void __init initialize_cache_info(void) 275{ 276 struct device_node *np; 277 unsigned long num_cpus = 0; 278 279 DBG(" -> initialize_cache_info()\n"); 280 281 for (np = NULL; (np = of_find_node_by_type(np, "cpu"));) { 282 num_cpus += 1; 283 284 /* We're assuming *all* of the CPUs have the same 285 * d-cache and i-cache sizes... -Peter 286 */ 287 288 if ( num_cpus == 1 ) { 289 u32 *sizep, *lsizep; 290 u32 size, lsize; 291 const char *dc, *ic; 292 293 /* Then read cache informations */ 294 if (machine_is(powermac)) { 295 dc = "d-cache-block-size"; 296 ic = "i-cache-block-size"; 297 } else { 298 dc = "d-cache-line-size"; 299 ic = "i-cache-line-size"; 300 } 301 302 size = 0; 303 lsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize; 304 sizep = (u32 *)get_property(np, "d-cache-size", NULL); 305 if (sizep != NULL) 306 size = *sizep; 307 lsizep = (u32 *) get_property(np, dc, NULL); 308 if (lsizep != NULL) 309 lsize = *lsizep; 310 if (sizep == 0 || lsizep == 0) 311 DBG("Argh, can't find dcache properties ! " 312 "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep); 313 314 ppc64_caches.dsize = size; 315 ppc64_caches.dline_size = lsize; 316 ppc64_caches.log_dline_size = __ilog2(lsize); 317 ppc64_caches.dlines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize; 318 319 size = 0; 320 lsize = cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize; 321 sizep = (u32 *)get_property(np, "i-cache-size", NULL); 322 if (sizep != NULL) 323 size = *sizep; 324 lsizep = (u32 *)get_property(np, ic, NULL); 325 if (lsizep != NULL) 326 lsize = *lsizep; 327 if (sizep == 0 || lsizep == 0) 328 DBG("Argh, can't find icache properties ! " 329 "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep); 330 331 ppc64_caches.isize = size; 332 ppc64_caches.iline_size = lsize; 333 ppc64_caches.log_iline_size = __ilog2(lsize); 334 ppc64_caches.ilines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize; 335 } 336 } 337 338 DBG(" <- initialize_cache_info()\n"); 339} 340 341 342/* 343 * Do some initial setup of the system. The parameters are those which 344 * were passed in from the bootloader. 345 */ 346void __init setup_system(void) 347{ 348 DBG(" -> setup_system()\n"); 349 350#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC 351 kdump_move_device_tree(); 352#endif 353 /* 354 * Unflatten the device-tree passed by prom_init or kexec 355 */ 356 unflatten_device_tree(); 357 358#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC 359 kexec_setup(); /* requires unflattened device tree. */ 360#endif 361 362 /* 363 * Fill the ppc64_caches & systemcfg structures with informations 364 * retrieved from the device-tree. Need to be called before 365 * finish_device_tree() since the later requires some of the 366 * informations filled up here to properly parse the interrupt 367 * tree. 368 * It also sets up the cache line sizes which allows to call 369 * routines like flush_icache_range (used by the hash init 370 * later on). 371 */ 372 initialize_cache_info(); 373 374#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS 375 /* 376 * Initialize RTAS if available 377 */ 378 rtas_initialize(); 379#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */ 380 381 /* 382 * Check if we have an initrd provided via the device-tree 383 */ 384 check_for_initrd(); 385 386 /* 387 * Do some platform specific early initializations, that includes 388 * setting up the hash table pointers. It also sets up some interrupt-mapping 389 * related options that will be used by finish_device_tree() 390 */ 391 ppc_md.init_early(); 392 393 /* 394 * We can discover serial ports now since the above did setup the 395 * hash table management for us, thus ioremap works. We do that early 396 * so that further code can be debugged 397 */ 398 find_legacy_serial_ports(); 399 400 /* 401 * "Finish" the device-tree, that is do the actual parsing of 402 * some of the properties like the interrupt map 403 */ 404 finish_device_tree(); 405 406 /* 407 * Initialize xmon 408 */ 409#ifdef CONFIG_XMON_DEFAULT 410 xmon_init(1); 411#endif 412 /* 413 * Register early console 414 */ 415 register_early_udbg_console(); 416 417 if (do_early_xmon) 418 debugger(NULL); 419 420 check_smt_enabled(); 421 smp_setup_cpu_maps(); 422 423#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 424 /* Release secondary cpus out of their spinloops at 0x60 now that 425 * we can map physical -> logical CPU ids 426 */ 427 smp_release_cpus(); 428#endif 429 430 printk("Starting Linux PPC64 %s\n", system_utsname.version); 431 432 printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n"); 433 printk("ppc64_pft_size = 0x%lx\n", ppc64_pft_size); 434 printk("ppc64_interrupt_controller = 0x%ld\n", 435 ppc64_interrupt_controller); 436 printk("physicalMemorySize = 0x%lx\n", lmb_phys_mem_size()); 437 printk("ppc64_caches.dcache_line_size = 0x%x\n", 438 ppc64_caches.dline_size); 439 printk("ppc64_caches.icache_line_size = 0x%x\n", 440 ppc64_caches.iline_size); 441 printk("htab_address = 0x%p\n", htab_address); 442 printk("htab_hash_mask = 0x%lx\n", htab_hash_mask); 443#if PHYSICAL_START > 0 444 printk("physical_start = 0x%x\n", PHYSICAL_START); 445#endif 446 printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n"); 447 448 DBG(" <- setup_system()\n"); 449} 450 451#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS 452static void __init irqstack_early_init(void) 453{ 454 unsigned int i; 455 456 /* 457 * interrupt stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take 458 * SLB misses on them. 459 */ 460 for_each_possible_cpu(i) { 461 softirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *) 462 __va(lmb_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE, 463 THREAD_SIZE, 0x10000000)); 464 hardirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *) 465 __va(lmb_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE, 466 THREAD_SIZE, 0x10000000)); 467 } 468} 469#else 470#define irqstack_early_init() 471#endif 472 473/* 474 * Stack space used when we detect a bad kernel stack pointer, and 475 * early in SMP boots before relocation is enabled. 476 */ 477static void __init emergency_stack_init(void) 478{ 479 unsigned long limit; 480 unsigned int i; 481 482 /* 483 * Emergency stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take 484 * SLB misses on them. The ABI also requires them to be 128-byte 485 * aligned. 486 * 487 * Since we use these as temporary stacks during secondary CPU 488 * bringup, we need to get at them in real mode. This means they 489 * must also be within the RMO region. 490 */ 491 limit = min(0x10000000UL, lmb.rmo_size); 492 493 for_each_possible_cpu(i) 494 paca[i].emergency_sp = 495 __va(lmb_alloc_base(HW_PAGE_SIZE, 128, limit)) + HW_PAGE_SIZE; 496} 497 498/* 499 * Called into from start_kernel, after lock_kernel has been called. 500 * Initializes bootmem, which is unsed to manage page allocation until 501 * mem_init is called. 502 */ 503void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) 504{ 505 ppc64_boot_msg(0x12, "Setup Arch"); 506 507 *cmdline_p = cmd_line; 508 509 /* 510 * Set cache line size based on type of cpu as a default. 511 * Systems with OF can look in the properties on the cpu node(s) 512 * for a possibly more accurate value. 513 */ 514 dcache_bsize = ppc64_caches.dline_size; 515 icache_bsize = ppc64_caches.iline_size; 516 517 /* reboot on panic */ 518 panic_timeout = 180; 519 520 if (ppc_md.panic) 521 setup_panic(); 522 523 init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET; 524 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext; 525 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata; 526 init_mm.brk = klimit; 527 528 irqstack_early_init(); 529 emergency_stack_init(); 530 531 stabs_alloc(); 532 533 /* set up the bootmem stuff with available memory */ 534 do_init_bootmem(); 535 sparse_init(); 536 537#ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE 538 conswitchp = &dummy_con; 539#endif 540 541 ppc_md.setup_arch(); 542 543 paging_init(); 544 ppc64_boot_msg(0x15, "Setup Done"); 545} 546 547 548/* ToDo: do something useful if ppc_md is not yet setup. */ 549#define PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION 0x0f000000 550#define PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE 0xc0000000 551#define PPC64_TERM_MESSAGE 0xb0000000 552 553static void ppc64_do_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg) 554{ 555 if (ppc_md.progress) { 556 char buf[128]; 557 558 sprintf(buf, "%08X\n", src); 559 ppc_md.progress(buf, 0); 560 snprintf(buf, 128, "%s", msg); 561 ppc_md.progress(buf, 0); 562 } 563} 564 565/* Print a boot progress message. */ 566void ppc64_boot_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg) 567{ 568 ppc64_do_msg(PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION|PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE|src, msg); 569 printk("[boot]%04x %s\n", src, msg); 570} 571 572/* Print a termination message (print only -- does not stop the kernel) */ 573void ppc64_terminate_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg) 574{ 575 ppc64_do_msg(PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION|PPC64_TERM_MESSAGE|src, msg); 576 printk("[terminate]%04x %s\n", src, msg); 577} 578 579void cpu_die(void) 580{ 581 if (ppc_md.cpu_die) 582 ppc_md.cpu_die(); 583} 584 585#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 586void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) 587{ 588 int i; 589 unsigned long size; 590 char *ptr; 591 592 /* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */ 593 size = ALIGN(__per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start, SMP_CACHE_BYTES); 594#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 595 if (size < PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM) 596 size = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM; 597#endif 598 599 for_each_possible_cpu(i) { 600 ptr = alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i)), size); 601 if (!ptr) 602 panic("Cannot allocate cpu data for CPU %d\n", i); 603 604 paca[i].data_offset = ptr - __per_cpu_start; 605 memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start); 606 } 607} 608#endif 609