hid-ntrig.c revision f425458eafd51b6b5ab64f407922e1198c567cb2
1/*
2 *  HID driver for N-Trig touchscreens
3 *
4 *  Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Rafi Rubin
5 *  Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Stephane Chatty
6 *
7 */
8
9/*
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
12 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
13 * any later version.
14 */
15
16#include <linux/device.h>
17#include <linux/hid.h>
18#include <linux/usb.h>
19#include "usbhid/usbhid.h"
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22
23#include "hid-ids.h"
24
25#define NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES	0x001
26
27static unsigned int min_width;
28module_param(min_width, uint, 0644);
29MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_width, "Minimum touch contact width to accept.");
30
31static unsigned int min_height;
32module_param(min_height, uint, 0644);
33MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_height, "Minimum touch contact height to accept.");
34
35static unsigned int activate_slack = 1;
36module_param(activate_slack, uint, 0644);
37MODULE_PARM_DESC(activate_slack, "Number of touch frames to ignore at "
38		 "the start of touch input.");
39
40static unsigned int deactivate_slack = 4;
41module_param(deactivate_slack, uint, 0644);
42MODULE_PARM_DESC(deactivate_slack, "Number of empty frames to ignore before "
43		 "deactivating touch.");
44
45static unsigned int activation_width = 64;
46module_param(activation_width, uint, 0644);
47MODULE_PARM_DESC(activation_width, "Width threshold to immediately start "
48		 "processing touch events.");
49
50static unsigned int activation_height = 32;
51module_param(activation_height, uint, 0644);
52MODULE_PARM_DESC(activation_height, "Height threshold to immediately start "
53		 "processing touch events.");
54
55struct ntrig_data {
56	/* Incoming raw values for a single contact */
57	__u16 x, y, w, h;
58	__u16 id;
59
60	bool tipswitch;
61	bool confidence;
62	bool first_contact_touch;
63
64	bool reading_mt;
65
66	__u8 mt_footer[4];
67	__u8 mt_foot_count;
68
69	/* The current activation state. */
70	__s8 act_state;
71
72	/* Empty frames to ignore before recognizing the end of activity */
73	__s8 deactivate_slack;
74
75	/* Frames to ignore before acknowledging the start of activity */
76	__s8 activate_slack;
77
78	/* Minimum size contact to accept */
79	__u16 min_width;
80	__u16 min_height;
81
82	/* Threshold to override activation slack */
83	__u16 activation_width;
84	__u16 activation_height;
85
86	__u16 sensor_logical_width;
87	__u16 sensor_logical_height;
88	__u16 sensor_physical_width;
89	__u16 sensor_physical_height;
90};
91
92
93/*
94 * This function converts the 4 byte raw firmware code into
95 * a string containing 5 comma separated numbers.
96 */
97static int ntrig_version_string(unsigned char *raw, char *buf)
98{
99	__u8 a =  (raw[1] & 0x0e) >> 1;
100	__u8 b =  (raw[0] & 0x3c) >> 2;
101	__u8 c = ((raw[0] & 0x03) << 3) | ((raw[3] & 0xe0) >> 5);
102	__u8 d = ((raw[3] & 0x07) << 3) | ((raw[2] & 0xe0) >> 5);
103	__u8 e =   raw[2] & 0x07;
104
105	/*
106	 * As yet unmapped bits:
107	 * 0b11000000 0b11110001 0b00011000 0b00011000
108	 */
109
110	return sprintf(buf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.%u", a, b, c, d, e);
111}
112
113static inline int ntrig_get_mode(struct hid_device *hdev)
114{
115	struct hid_report *report = hdev->report_enum[HID_FEATURE_REPORT].
116				    report_id_hash[0x0d];
117
118	if (!report)
119		return -EINVAL;
120
121	usbhid_submit_report(hdev, report, USB_DIR_IN);
122	usbhid_wait_io(hdev);
123	return (int)report->field[0]->value[0];
124}
125
126static inline void ntrig_set_mode(struct hid_device *hdev, const int mode)
127{
128	struct hid_report *report;
129	__u8 mode_commands[4] = { 0xe, 0xf, 0x1b, 0x10 };
130
131	if (mode < 0 || mode > 3)
132		return;
133
134	report = hdev->report_enum[HID_FEATURE_REPORT].
135		 report_id_hash[mode_commands[mode]];
136
137	if (!report)
138		return;
139
140	usbhid_submit_report(hdev, report, USB_DIR_IN);
141}
142
143static void ntrig_report_version(struct hid_device *hdev)
144{
145	int ret;
146	char buf[20];
147	struct usb_device *usb_dev = hid_to_usb_dev(hdev);
148	unsigned char *data = kmalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
149
150	if (!data)
151		goto err_free;
152
153	ret = usb_control_msg(usb_dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usb_dev, 0),
154			      USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE,
155			      USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE |
156			      USB_DIR_IN,
157			      0x30c, 1, data, 8,
158			      USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
159
160	if (ret == 8) {
161		ret = ntrig_version_string(&data[2], buf);
162
163		hid_info(hdev, "Firmware version: %s (%02x%02x %02x%02x)\n",
164			 buf, data[2], data[3], data[4], data[5]);
165	}
166
167err_free:
168	kfree(data);
169}
170
171static ssize_t show_phys_width(struct device *dev,
172			       struct device_attribute *attr,
173			       char *buf)
174{
175	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
176	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
177
178	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->sensor_physical_width);
179}
180
181static DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_physical_width, S_IRUGO, show_phys_width, NULL);
182
183static ssize_t show_phys_height(struct device *dev,
184				struct device_attribute *attr,
185				char *buf)
186{
187	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
188	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
189
190	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->sensor_physical_height);
191}
192
193static DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_physical_height, S_IRUGO, show_phys_height, NULL);
194
195static ssize_t show_log_width(struct device *dev,
196			      struct device_attribute *attr,
197			      char *buf)
198{
199	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
200	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
201
202	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->sensor_logical_width);
203}
204
205static DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_logical_width, S_IRUGO, show_log_width, NULL);
206
207static ssize_t show_log_height(struct device *dev,
208			       struct device_attribute *attr,
209			       char *buf)
210{
211	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
212	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
213
214	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->sensor_logical_height);
215}
216
217static DEVICE_ATTR(sensor_logical_height, S_IRUGO, show_log_height, NULL);
218
219static ssize_t show_min_width(struct device *dev,
220			      struct device_attribute *attr,
221			      char *buf)
222{
223	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
224	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
225
226	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->min_width *
227				    nd->sensor_physical_width /
228				    nd->sensor_logical_width);
229}
230
231static ssize_t set_min_width(struct device *dev,
232			     struct device_attribute *attr,
233			     const char *buf, size_t count)
234{
235	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
236	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
237
238	unsigned long val;
239
240	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val))
241		return -EINVAL;
242
243	if (val > nd->sensor_physical_width)
244		return -EINVAL;
245
246	nd->min_width = val * nd->sensor_logical_width /
247			      nd->sensor_physical_width;
248
249	return count;
250}
251
252static DEVICE_ATTR(min_width, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_min_width, set_min_width);
253
254static ssize_t show_min_height(struct device *dev,
255			       struct device_attribute *attr,
256			       char *buf)
257{
258	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
259	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
260
261	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->min_height *
262				    nd->sensor_physical_height /
263				    nd->sensor_logical_height);
264}
265
266static ssize_t set_min_height(struct device *dev,
267			      struct device_attribute *attr,
268			      const char *buf, size_t count)
269{
270	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
271	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
272
273	unsigned long val;
274
275	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val))
276		return -EINVAL;
277
278	if (val > nd->sensor_physical_height)
279		return -EINVAL;
280
281	nd->min_height = val * nd->sensor_logical_height /
282			       nd->sensor_physical_height;
283
284	return count;
285}
286
287static DEVICE_ATTR(min_height, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_min_height,
288		   set_min_height);
289
290static ssize_t show_activate_slack(struct device *dev,
291				   struct device_attribute *attr,
292				   char *buf)
293{
294	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
295	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
296
297	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->activate_slack);
298}
299
300static ssize_t set_activate_slack(struct device *dev,
301				  struct device_attribute *attr,
302				  const char *buf, size_t count)
303{
304	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
305	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
306
307	unsigned long val;
308
309	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val))
310		return -EINVAL;
311
312	if (val > 0x7f)
313		return -EINVAL;
314
315	nd->activate_slack = val;
316
317	return count;
318}
319
320static DEVICE_ATTR(activate_slack, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_activate_slack,
321		   set_activate_slack);
322
323static ssize_t show_activation_width(struct device *dev,
324				     struct device_attribute *attr,
325				     char *buf)
326{
327	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
328	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
329
330	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->activation_width *
331				    nd->sensor_physical_width /
332				    nd->sensor_logical_width);
333}
334
335static ssize_t set_activation_width(struct device *dev,
336				    struct device_attribute *attr,
337				    const char *buf, size_t count)
338{
339	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
340	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
341
342	unsigned long val;
343
344	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val))
345		return -EINVAL;
346
347	if (val > nd->sensor_physical_width)
348		return -EINVAL;
349
350	nd->activation_width = val * nd->sensor_logical_width /
351				     nd->sensor_physical_width;
352
353	return count;
354}
355
356static DEVICE_ATTR(activation_width, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_activation_width,
357		   set_activation_width);
358
359static ssize_t show_activation_height(struct device *dev,
360				      struct device_attribute *attr,
361				      char *buf)
362{
363	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
364	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
365
366	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd->activation_height *
367				    nd->sensor_physical_height /
368				    nd->sensor_logical_height);
369}
370
371static ssize_t set_activation_height(struct device *dev,
372				     struct device_attribute *attr,
373				     const char *buf, size_t count)
374{
375	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
376	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
377
378	unsigned long val;
379
380	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val))
381		return -EINVAL;
382
383	if (val > nd->sensor_physical_height)
384		return -EINVAL;
385
386	nd->activation_height = val * nd->sensor_logical_height /
387				      nd->sensor_physical_height;
388
389	return count;
390}
391
392static DEVICE_ATTR(activation_height, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
393		   show_activation_height, set_activation_height);
394
395static ssize_t show_deactivate_slack(struct device *dev,
396				     struct device_attribute *attr,
397				     char *buf)
398{
399	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
400	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
401
402	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", -nd->deactivate_slack);
403}
404
405static ssize_t set_deactivate_slack(struct device *dev,
406				    struct device_attribute *attr,
407				    const char *buf, size_t count)
408{
409	struct hid_device *hdev = container_of(dev, struct hid_device, dev);
410	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
411
412	unsigned long val;
413
414	if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &val))
415		return -EINVAL;
416
417	/*
418	 * No more than 8 terminal frames have been observed so far
419	 * and higher slack is highly likely to leave the single
420	 * touch emulation stuck down.
421	 */
422	if (val > 7)
423		return -EINVAL;
424
425	nd->deactivate_slack = -val;
426
427	return count;
428}
429
430static DEVICE_ATTR(deactivate_slack, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_deactivate_slack,
431		   set_deactivate_slack);
432
433static struct attribute *sysfs_attrs[] = {
434	&dev_attr_sensor_physical_width.attr,
435	&dev_attr_sensor_physical_height.attr,
436	&dev_attr_sensor_logical_width.attr,
437	&dev_attr_sensor_logical_height.attr,
438	&dev_attr_min_height.attr,
439	&dev_attr_min_width.attr,
440	&dev_attr_activate_slack.attr,
441	&dev_attr_activation_width.attr,
442	&dev_attr_activation_height.attr,
443	&dev_attr_deactivate_slack.attr,
444	NULL
445};
446
447static struct attribute_group ntrig_attribute_group = {
448	.attrs = sysfs_attrs
449};
450
451/*
452 * this driver is aimed at two firmware versions in circulation:
453 *  - dual pen/finger single touch
454 *  - finger multitouch, pen not working
455 */
456
457static int ntrig_input_mapping(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_input *hi,
458			       struct hid_field *field, struct hid_usage *usage,
459			       unsigned long **bit, int *max)
460{
461	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
462
463	/* No special mappings needed for the pen and single touch */
464	if (field->physical)
465		return 0;
466
467	switch (usage->hid & HID_USAGE_PAGE) {
468	case HID_UP_GENDESK:
469		switch (usage->hid) {
470		case HID_GD_X:
471			hid_map_usage(hi, usage, bit, max,
472					EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X);
473			input_set_abs_params(hi->input, ABS_X,
474					field->logical_minimum,
475					field->logical_maximum, 0, 0);
476
477			if (!nd->sensor_logical_width) {
478				nd->sensor_logical_width =
479					field->logical_maximum -
480					field->logical_minimum;
481				nd->sensor_physical_width =
482					field->physical_maximum -
483					field->physical_minimum;
484				nd->activation_width = activation_width *
485					nd->sensor_logical_width /
486					nd->sensor_physical_width;
487				nd->min_width = min_width *
488					nd->sensor_logical_width /
489					nd->sensor_physical_width;
490			}
491			return 1;
492		case HID_GD_Y:
493			hid_map_usage(hi, usage, bit, max,
494					EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y);
495			input_set_abs_params(hi->input, ABS_Y,
496					field->logical_minimum,
497					field->logical_maximum, 0, 0);
498
499			if (!nd->sensor_logical_height) {
500				nd->sensor_logical_height =
501					field->logical_maximum -
502					field->logical_minimum;
503				nd->sensor_physical_height =
504					field->physical_maximum -
505					field->physical_minimum;
506				nd->activation_height = activation_height *
507					nd->sensor_logical_height /
508					nd->sensor_physical_height;
509				nd->min_height = min_height *
510					nd->sensor_logical_height /
511					nd->sensor_physical_height;
512			}
513			return 1;
514		}
515		return 0;
516
517	case HID_UP_DIGITIZER:
518		switch (usage->hid) {
519		/* we do not want to map these for now */
520		case HID_DG_CONTACTID: /* Not trustworthy, squelch for now */
521		case HID_DG_INPUTMODE:
522		case HID_DG_DEVICEINDEX:
523		case HID_DG_CONTACTMAX:
524			return -1;
525
526		/* width/height mapped on TouchMajor/TouchMinor/Orientation */
527		case HID_DG_WIDTH:
528			hid_map_usage(hi, usage, bit, max,
529				      EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR);
530			return 1;
531		case HID_DG_HEIGHT:
532			hid_map_usage(hi, usage, bit, max,
533				      EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR);
534			input_set_abs_params(hi->input, ABS_MT_ORIENTATION,
535					     0, 1, 0, 0);
536			return 1;
537		}
538		return 0;
539
540	case 0xff000000:
541		/* we do not want to map these: no input-oriented meaning */
542		return -1;
543	}
544
545	return 0;
546}
547
548static int ntrig_input_mapped(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_input *hi,
549			      struct hid_field *field, struct hid_usage *usage,
550			      unsigned long **bit, int *max)
551{
552	/* No special mappings needed for the pen and single touch */
553	if (field->physical)
554		return 0;
555
556	if (usage->type == EV_KEY || usage->type == EV_REL
557			|| usage->type == EV_ABS)
558		clear_bit(usage->code, *bit);
559
560	return 0;
561}
562
563/*
564 * this function is called upon all reports
565 * so that we can filter contact point information,
566 * decide whether we are in multi or single touch mode
567 * and call input_mt_sync after each point if necessary
568 */
569static int ntrig_event (struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_field *field,
570			struct hid_usage *usage, __s32 value)
571{
572	struct ntrig_data *nd = hid_get_drvdata(hid);
573	struct input_dev *input;
574
575	/* Skip processing if not a claimed input */
576	if (!(hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_INPUT))
577		goto not_claimed_input;
578
579	/* This function is being called before the structures are fully
580	 * initialized */
581	if(!(field->hidinput && field->hidinput->input))
582		return -EINVAL;
583
584	input = field->hidinput->input;
585
586	/* No special handling needed for the pen */
587	if (field->application == HID_DG_PEN)
588		return 0;
589
590	switch (usage->hid) {
591	case 0xff000001:
592		/* Tag indicating the start of a multitouch group */
593		nd->reading_mt = 1;
594		nd->first_contact_touch = 0;
595		break;
596	case HID_DG_TIPSWITCH:
597		nd->tipswitch = value;
598		/* Prevent emission of touch until validated */
599		return 1;
600	case HID_DG_CONFIDENCE:
601		nd->confidence = value;
602		break;
603	case HID_GD_X:
604		nd->x = value;
605		/* Clear the contact footer */
606		nd->mt_foot_count = 0;
607		break;
608	case HID_GD_Y:
609		nd->y = value;
610		break;
611	case HID_DG_CONTACTID:
612		nd->id = value;
613		break;
614	case HID_DG_WIDTH:
615		nd->w = value;
616		break;
617	case HID_DG_HEIGHT:
618		nd->h = value;
619		/*
620		 * when in single touch mode, this is the last
621		 * report received in a finger event. We want
622		 * to emit a normal (X, Y) position
623		 */
624		if (!nd->reading_mt) {
625			/*
626			 * TipSwitch indicates the presence of a
627			 * finger in single touch mode.
628			 */
629			input_report_key(input, BTN_TOUCH,
630					 nd->tipswitch);
631			input_report_key(input, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP,
632					 nd->tipswitch);
633			input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_X, nd->x);
634			input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_Y, nd->y);
635		}
636		break;
637	case 0xff000002:
638		/*
639		 * we receive this when the device is in multitouch
640		 * mode. The first of the three values tagged with
641		 * this usage tells if the contact point is real
642		 * or a placeholder
643		 */
644
645		/* Shouldn't get more than 4 footer packets, so skip */
646		if (nd->mt_foot_count >= 4)
647			break;
648
649		nd->mt_footer[nd->mt_foot_count++] = value;
650
651		/* if the footer isn't complete break */
652		if (nd->mt_foot_count != 4)
653			break;
654
655		/* Pen activity signal. */
656		if (nd->mt_footer[2]) {
657			/*
658			 * When the pen deactivates touch, we see a
659			 * bogus frame with ContactCount > 0.
660			 * We can
661			 * save a bit of work by ensuring act_state < 0
662			 * even if deactivation slack is turned off.
663			 */
664			nd->act_state = deactivate_slack - 1;
665			nd->confidence = 0;
666			break;
667		}
668
669		/*
670		 * The first footer value indicates the presence of a
671		 * finger.
672		 */
673		if (nd->mt_footer[0]) {
674			/*
675			 * We do not want to process contacts under
676			 * the size threshold, but do not want to
677			 * ignore them for activation state
678			 */
679			if (nd->w < nd->min_width ||
680			    nd->h < nd->min_height)
681				nd->confidence = 0;
682		} else
683			break;
684
685		if (nd->act_state > 0) {
686			/*
687			 * Contact meets the activation size threshold
688			 */
689			if (nd->w >= nd->activation_width &&
690			    nd->h >= nd->activation_height) {
691				if (nd->id)
692					/*
693					 * first contact, activate now
694					 */
695					nd->act_state = 0;
696				else {
697					/*
698					 * avoid corrupting this frame
699					 * but ensure next frame will
700					 * be active
701					 */
702					nd->act_state = 1;
703					break;
704				}
705			} else
706				/*
707				 * Defer adjusting the activation state
708				 * until the end of the frame.
709				 */
710				break;
711		}
712
713		/* Discarding this contact */
714		if (!nd->confidence)
715			break;
716
717		/* emit a normal (X, Y) for the first point only */
718		if (nd->id == 0) {
719			/*
720			 * TipSwitch is superfluous in multitouch
721			 * mode.  The footer events tell us
722			 * if there is a finger on the screen or
723			 * not.
724			 */
725			nd->first_contact_touch = nd->confidence;
726			input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_X, nd->x);
727			input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_Y, nd->y);
728		}
729
730		/* Emit MT events */
731		input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, nd->x);
732		input_event(input, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, nd->y);
733
734		/*
735		 * Translate from height and width to size
736		 * and orientation.
737		 */
738		if (nd->w > nd->h) {
739			input_event(input, EV_ABS,
740					ABS_MT_ORIENTATION, 1);
741			input_event(input, EV_ABS,
742					ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, nd->w);
743			input_event(input, EV_ABS,
744					ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, nd->h);
745		} else {
746			input_event(input, EV_ABS,
747					ABS_MT_ORIENTATION, 0);
748			input_event(input, EV_ABS,
749					ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, nd->h);
750			input_event(input, EV_ABS,
751					ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, nd->w);
752		}
753		input_mt_sync(field->hidinput->input);
754		break;
755
756	case HID_DG_CONTACTCOUNT: /* End of a multitouch group */
757		if (!nd->reading_mt) /* Just to be sure */
758			break;
759
760		nd->reading_mt = 0;
761
762
763		/*
764		 * Activation state machine logic:
765		 *
766		 * Fundamental states:
767		 *	state >  0: Inactive
768		 *	state <= 0: Active
769		 *	state <  -deactivate_slack:
770		 *		 Pen termination of touch
771		 *
772		 * Specific values of interest
773		 *	state == activate_slack
774		 *		 no valid input since the last reset
775		 *
776		 *	state == 0
777		 *		 general operational state
778		 *
779		 *	state == -deactivate_slack
780		 *		 read sufficient empty frames to accept
781		 *		 the end of input and reset
782		 */
783
784		if (nd->act_state > 0) { /* Currently inactive */
785			if (value)
786				/*
787				 * Consider each live contact as
788				 * evidence of intentional activity.
789				 */
790				nd->act_state = (nd->act_state > value)
791						? nd->act_state - value
792						: 0;
793			else
794				/*
795				 * Empty frame before we hit the
796				 * activity threshold, reset.
797				 */
798				nd->act_state = nd->activate_slack;
799
800			/*
801			 * Entered this block inactive and no
802			 * coordinates sent this frame, so hold off
803			 * on button state.
804			 */
805			break;
806		} else { /* Currently active */
807			if (value && nd->act_state >=
808				     nd->deactivate_slack)
809				/*
810				 * Live point: clear accumulated
811				 * deactivation count.
812				 */
813				nd->act_state = 0;
814			else if (nd->act_state <= nd->deactivate_slack)
815				/*
816				 * We've consumed the deactivation
817				 * slack, time to deactivate and reset.
818				 */
819				nd->act_state =
820					nd->activate_slack;
821			else { /* Move towards deactivation */
822				nd->act_state--;
823				break;
824			}
825		}
826
827		if (nd->first_contact_touch && nd->act_state <= 0) {
828			/*
829			 * Check to see if we're ready to start
830			 * emitting touch events.
831			 *
832			 * Note: activation slack will decrease over
833			 * the course of the frame, and it will be
834			 * inconsistent from the start to the end of
835			 * the frame.  However if the frame starts
836			 * with slack, first_contact_touch will still
837			 * be 0 and we will not get to this point.
838			 */
839			input_report_key(input, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, 1);
840			input_report_key(input, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
841		} else {
842			input_report_key(input, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, 0);
843			input_report_key(input, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
844		}
845		break;
846
847	default:
848		/* fall-back to the generic hidinput handling */
849		return 0;
850	}
851
852not_claimed_input:
853
854	/* we have handled the hidinput part, now remains hiddev */
855	if ((hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV) && hid->hiddev_hid_event)
856		hid->hiddev_hid_event(hid, field, usage, value);
857
858	return 1;
859}
860
861static int ntrig_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
862{
863	int ret;
864	struct ntrig_data *nd;
865	struct hid_input *hidinput;
866	struct input_dev *input;
867	struct hid_report *report;
868
869	if (id->driver_data)
870		hdev->quirks |= HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT
871				| HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS;
872
873	nd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ntrig_data), GFP_KERNEL);
874	if (!nd) {
875		hid_err(hdev, "cannot allocate N-Trig data\n");
876		return -ENOMEM;
877	}
878
879	nd->reading_mt = 0;
880	nd->min_width = 0;
881	nd->min_height = 0;
882	nd->activate_slack = activate_slack;
883	nd->act_state = activate_slack;
884	nd->deactivate_slack = -deactivate_slack;
885	nd->sensor_logical_width = 1;
886	nd->sensor_logical_height = 1;
887	nd->sensor_physical_width = 1;
888	nd->sensor_physical_height = 1;
889
890	hid_set_drvdata(hdev, nd);
891
892	ret = hid_parse(hdev);
893	if (ret) {
894		hid_err(hdev, "parse failed\n");
895		goto err_free;
896	}
897
898	ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT & ~HID_CONNECT_FF);
899	if (ret) {
900		hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed\n");
901		goto err_free;
902	}
903
904
905	list_for_each_entry(hidinput, &hdev->inputs, list) {
906		if (hidinput->report->maxfield < 1)
907			continue;
908
909		input = hidinput->input;
910		switch (hidinput->report->field[0]->application) {
911		case HID_DG_PEN:
912			input->name = "N-Trig Pen";
913			break;
914		case HID_DG_TOUCHSCREEN:
915			/* These keys are redundant for fingers, clear them
916			 * to prevent incorrect identification */
917			__clear_bit(BTN_TOOL_PEN, input->keybit);
918			__clear_bit(BTN_TOOL_FINGER, input->keybit);
919			__clear_bit(BTN_0, input->keybit);
920			__set_bit(BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, input->keybit);
921			/*
922			 * The physical touchscreen (single touch)
923			 * input has a value for physical, whereas
924			 * the multitouch only has logical input
925			 * fields.
926			 */
927			input->name =
928				(hidinput->report->field[0]
929				 ->physical) ?
930				"N-Trig Touchscreen" :
931				"N-Trig MultiTouch";
932			break;
933		}
934	}
935
936	/* This is needed for devices with more recent firmware versions */
937	report = hdev->report_enum[HID_FEATURE_REPORT].report_id_hash[0x0a];
938	if (report) {
939		/* Let the device settle to ensure the wakeup message gets
940		 * through */
941		usbhid_wait_io(hdev);
942		usbhid_submit_report(hdev, report, USB_DIR_IN);
943
944		/*
945		 * Sanity check: if the current mode is invalid reset it to
946		 * something reasonable.
947		 */
948		if (ntrig_get_mode(hdev) >= 4)
949			ntrig_set_mode(hdev, 3);
950	}
951
952	ntrig_report_version(hdev);
953
954	ret = sysfs_create_group(&hdev->dev.kobj,
955			&ntrig_attribute_group);
956
957	return 0;
958err_free:
959	kfree(nd);
960	return ret;
961}
962
963static void ntrig_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
964{
965	sysfs_remove_group(&hdev->dev.kobj,
966			   &ntrig_attribute_group);
967	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
968	kfree(hid_get_drvdata(hdev));
969}
970
971static const struct hid_device_id ntrig_devices[] = {
972	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN),
973		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
974	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_1),
975		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
976	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_2),
977		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
978	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_3),
979		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
980	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_4),
981		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
982	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_5),
983		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
984	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_6),
985		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
986	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_7),
987		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
988	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_8),
989		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
990	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_9),
991		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
992	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_10),
993		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
994	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_11),
995		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
996	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_12),
997		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
998	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_13),
999		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
1000	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_14),
1001		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
1002	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_15),
1003		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
1004	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_16),
1005		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
1006	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_17),
1007		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
1008	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_NTRIG, USB_DEVICE_ID_NTRIG_TOUCH_SCREEN_18),
1009		.driver_data = NTRIG_DUPLICATE_USAGES },
1010	{ }
1011};
1012MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, ntrig_devices);
1013
1014static const struct hid_usage_id ntrig_grabbed_usages[] = {
1015	{ HID_ANY_ID, HID_ANY_ID, HID_ANY_ID },
1016	{ HID_ANY_ID - 1, HID_ANY_ID - 1, HID_ANY_ID - 1 }
1017};
1018
1019static struct hid_driver ntrig_driver = {
1020	.name = "ntrig",
1021	.id_table = ntrig_devices,
1022	.probe = ntrig_probe,
1023	.remove = ntrig_remove,
1024	.input_mapping = ntrig_input_mapping,
1025	.input_mapped = ntrig_input_mapped,
1026	.usage_table = ntrig_grabbed_usages,
1027	.event = ntrig_event,
1028};
1029module_hid_driver(ntrig_driver);
1030
1031MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1032