ide-cd.c revision 02e7cf8f848841ca21864ccd019e480b73c323b7
1/*
2 * ATAPI CD-ROM driver.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996   Scott Snyder <snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov>
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-1998   Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000   Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
7 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007-2009  Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
8 *
9 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public
10 * License.  See linux/COPYING for more information.
11 *
12 * See Documentation/cdrom/ide-cd for usage information.
13 *
14 * Suggestions are welcome. Patches that work are more welcome though. ;-)
15 *
16 * Documentation:
17 *	Mt. Fuji (SFF8090 version 4) and ATAPI (SFF-8020i rev 2.6) standards.
18 *
19 * For historical changelog please see:
20 *	Documentation/ide/ChangeLog.ide-cd.1994-2004
21 */
22
23#define DRV_NAME "ide-cd"
24#define PFX DRV_NAME ": "
25
26#define IDECD_VERSION "5.00"
27
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/types.h>
30#include <linux/kernel.h>
31#include <linux/delay.h>
32#include <linux/timer.h>
33#include <linux/slab.h>
34#include <linux/interrupt.h>
35#include <linux/errno.h>
36#include <linux/cdrom.h>
37#include <linux/ide.h>
38#include <linux/completion.h>
39#include <linux/mutex.h>
40#include <linux/bcd.h>
41
42/* For SCSI -> ATAPI command conversion */
43#include <scsi/scsi.h>
44
45#include <linux/irq.h>
46#include <linux/io.h>
47#include <asm/byteorder.h>
48#include <linux/uaccess.h>
49#include <asm/unaligned.h>
50
51#include "ide-cd.h"
52
53static DEFINE_MUTEX(idecd_ref_mutex);
54
55static void ide_cd_release(struct device *);
56
57static struct cdrom_info *ide_cd_get(struct gendisk *disk)
58{
59	struct cdrom_info *cd = NULL;
60
61	mutex_lock(&idecd_ref_mutex);
62	cd = ide_drv_g(disk, cdrom_info);
63	if (cd) {
64		if (ide_device_get(cd->drive))
65			cd = NULL;
66		else
67			get_device(&cd->dev);
68
69	}
70	mutex_unlock(&idecd_ref_mutex);
71	return cd;
72}
73
74static void ide_cd_put(struct cdrom_info *cd)
75{
76	ide_drive_t *drive = cd->drive;
77
78	mutex_lock(&idecd_ref_mutex);
79	put_device(&cd->dev);
80	ide_device_put(drive);
81	mutex_unlock(&idecd_ref_mutex);
82}
83
84/*
85 * Generic packet command support and error handling routines.
86 */
87
88/* Mark that we've seen a media change and invalidate our internal buffers. */
89static void cdrom_saw_media_change(ide_drive_t *drive)
90{
91	drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_MEDIA_CHANGED;
92	drive->atapi_flags &= ~IDE_AFLAG_TOC_VALID;
93}
94
95static int cdrom_log_sense(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
96			   struct request_sense *sense)
97{
98	int log = 0;
99
100	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_SENSE, "sense_key: 0x%x", sense->sense_key);
101
102	if (!sense || !rq || (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
103		return 0;
104
105	switch (sense->sense_key) {
106	case NO_SENSE:
107	case RECOVERED_ERROR:
108		break;
109	case NOT_READY:
110		/*
111		 * don't care about tray state messages for e.g. capacity
112		 * commands or in-progress or becoming ready
113		 */
114		if (sense->asc == 0x3a || sense->asc == 0x04)
115			break;
116		log = 1;
117		break;
118	case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
119		/*
120		 * don't log START_STOP unit with LoEj set, since we cannot
121		 * reliably check if drive can auto-close
122		 */
123		if (rq->cmd[0] == GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT && sense->asc == 0x24)
124			break;
125		log = 1;
126		break;
127	case UNIT_ATTENTION:
128		/*
129		 * Make good and sure we've seen this potential media change.
130		 * Some drives (i.e. Creative) fail to present the correct sense
131		 * key in the error register.
132		 */
133		cdrom_saw_media_change(drive);
134		break;
135	default:
136		log = 1;
137		break;
138	}
139	return log;
140}
141
142static void cdrom_analyze_sense_data(ide_drive_t *drive,
143			      struct request *failed_command,
144			      struct request_sense *sense)
145{
146	unsigned long sector;
147	unsigned long bio_sectors;
148	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
149
150	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_SENSE, "error_code: 0x%x, sense_key: 0x%x",
151				     sense->error_code, sense->sense_key);
152
153	if (failed_command)
154		ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_SENSE, "failed cmd: 0x%x",
155					     failed_command->cmd[0]);
156
157	if (!cdrom_log_sense(drive, failed_command, sense))
158		return;
159
160	/*
161	 * If a read toc is executed for a CD-R or CD-RW medium where the first
162	 * toc has not been recorded yet, it will fail with 05/24/00 (which is a
163	 * confusing error)
164	 */
165	if (failed_command && failed_command->cmd[0] == GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP)
166		if (sense->sense_key == 0x05 && sense->asc == 0x24)
167			return;
168
169	/* current error */
170	if (sense->error_code == 0x70) {
171		switch (sense->sense_key) {
172		case MEDIUM_ERROR:
173		case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
174		case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
175			if (!sense->valid)
176				break;
177			if (failed_command == NULL ||
178					!blk_fs_request(failed_command))
179				break;
180			sector = (sense->information[0] << 24) |
181				 (sense->information[1] << 16) |
182				 (sense->information[2] <<  8) |
183				 (sense->information[3]);
184
185			if (drive->queue->hardsect_size == 2048)
186				/* device sector size is 2K */
187				sector <<= 2;
188
189			bio_sectors = max(bio_sectors(failed_command->bio), 4U);
190			sector &= ~(bio_sectors - 1);
191
192			/*
193			 * The SCSI specification allows for the value
194			 * returned by READ CAPACITY to be up to 75 2K
195			 * sectors past the last readable block.
196			 * Therefore, if we hit a medium error within the
197			 * last 75 2K sectors, we decrease the saved size
198			 * value.
199			 */
200			if (sector < get_capacity(info->disk) &&
201			    drive->probed_capacity - sector < 4 * 75)
202				set_capacity(info->disk, sector);
203		}
204	}
205
206	ide_cd_log_error(drive->name, failed_command, sense);
207}
208
209static void ide_cd_complete_failed_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
210{
211	/*
212	 * For REQ_TYPE_SENSE, "rq->special" points to the original
213	 * failed request.  Also, the sense data should be read
214	 * directly from rq which might be different from the original
215	 * sense buffer if it got copied during mapping.
216	 */
217	struct request *failed = (struct request *)rq->special;
218	void *sense = bio_data(rq->bio);
219
220	if (failed) {
221		if (failed->sense) {
222			/*
223			 * Sense is always read into drive->sense_data.
224			 * Copy back if the failed request has its
225			 * sense pointer set.
226			 */
227			memcpy(failed->sense, sense, 18);
228			sense = failed->sense;
229			failed->sense_len = rq->sense_len;
230		}
231		cdrom_analyze_sense_data(drive, failed, sense);
232
233		if (ide_end_rq(drive, failed, -EIO, blk_rq_bytes(failed)))
234			BUG();
235	} else
236		cdrom_analyze_sense_data(drive, NULL, sense);
237}
238
239
240/*
241 * Allow the drive 5 seconds to recover; some devices will return NOT_READY
242 * while flushing data from cache.
243 *
244 * returns: 0 failed (write timeout expired)
245 *	    1 success
246 */
247static int ide_cd_breathe(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
248{
249
250	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
251
252	if (!rq->errors)
253		info->write_timeout = jiffies +	ATAPI_WAIT_WRITE_BUSY;
254
255	rq->errors = 1;
256
257	if (time_after(jiffies, info->write_timeout))
258		return 0;
259	else {
260		struct request_queue *q = drive->queue;
261		unsigned long flags;
262
263		/*
264		 * take a breather relying on the unplug timer to kick us again
265		 */
266
267		spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
268		blk_plug_device(q);
269		spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
270
271		return 1;
272	}
273}
274
275/**
276 * Returns:
277 * 0: if the request should be continued.
278 * 1: if the request will be going through error recovery.
279 * 2: if the request should be ended.
280 */
281static int cdrom_decode_status(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 stat)
282{
283	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
284	struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
285	int err, sense_key, do_end_request = 0;
286	u8 quiet = rq->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET;
287
288	/* get the IDE error register */
289	err = ide_read_error(drive);
290	sense_key = err >> 4;
291
292	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_RQ, "cmd: 0x%x, rq->cmd_type: 0x%x, err: 0x%x, "
293				  "stat 0x%x",
294				  rq->cmd[0], rq->cmd_type, err, stat);
295
296	if (blk_sense_request(rq)) {
297		/*
298		 * We got an error trying to get sense info from the drive
299		 * (probably while trying to recover from a former error).
300		 * Just give up.
301		 */
302		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
303		return 2;
304	}
305
306	/* if we have an error, pass CHECK_CONDITION as the SCSI status byte */
307	if (blk_pc_request(rq) && !rq->errors)
308		rq->errors = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
309
310	if (blk_noretry_request(rq))
311		do_end_request = 1;
312
313	switch (sense_key) {
314	case NOT_READY:
315		if (blk_fs_request(rq) && rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
316			if (ide_cd_breathe(drive, rq))
317				return 1;
318		} else {
319			cdrom_saw_media_change(drive);
320
321			if (blk_fs_request(rq) && !quiet)
322				printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: tray open\n",
323					drive->name);
324		}
325		do_end_request = 1;
326		break;
327	case UNIT_ATTENTION:
328		cdrom_saw_media_change(drive);
329
330		if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0)
331			return 0;
332
333		/*
334		 * Arrange to retry the request but be sure to give up if we've
335		 * retried too many times.
336		 */
337		if (++rq->errors > ERROR_MAX)
338			do_end_request = 1;
339		break;
340	case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
341		/*
342		 * Don't print error message for this condition -- SFF8090i
343		 * indicates that 5/24/00 is the correct response to a request
344		 * to close the tray if the drive doesn't have that capability.
345		 *
346		 * cdrom_log_sense() knows this!
347		 */
348		if (rq->cmd[0] == GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT)
349			break;
350		/* fall-through */
351	case DATA_PROTECT:
352		/*
353		 * No point in retrying after an illegal request or data
354		 * protect error.
355		 */
356		if (!quiet)
357			ide_dump_status(drive, "command error", stat);
358		do_end_request = 1;
359		break;
360	case MEDIUM_ERROR:
361		/*
362		 * No point in re-trying a zillion times on a bad sector.
363		 * If we got here the error is not correctable.
364		 */
365		if (!quiet)
366			ide_dump_status(drive, "media error "
367					"(bad sector)", stat);
368		do_end_request = 1;
369		break;
370	case BLANK_CHECK:
371		/* disk appears blank? */
372		if (!quiet)
373			ide_dump_status(drive, "media error (blank)",
374					stat);
375		do_end_request = 1;
376		break;
377	default:
378		if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0)
379			break;
380		if (err & ~ATA_ABORTED) {
381			/* go to the default handler for other errors */
382			ide_error(drive, "cdrom_decode_status", stat);
383			return 1;
384		} else if (++rq->errors > ERROR_MAX)
385			/* we've racked up too many retries, abort */
386			do_end_request = 1;
387	}
388
389	if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0) {
390		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
391		do_end_request = 1;
392	}
393
394	/*
395	 * End a request through request sense analysis when we have sense data.
396	 * We need this in order to perform end of media processing.
397	 */
398	if (do_end_request)
399		goto end_request;
400
401	/* if we got a CHECK_CONDITION status, queue a request sense command */
402	if (stat & ATA_ERR)
403		return ide_queue_sense_rq(drive, NULL) ? 2 : 1;
404	return 1;
405
406end_request:
407	if (stat & ATA_ERR) {
408		struct request_queue *q = drive->queue;
409		unsigned long flags;
410
411		spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
412		blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
413		spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
414
415		hwif->rq = NULL;
416
417		return ide_queue_sense_rq(drive, rq) ? 2 : 1;
418	} else
419		return 2;
420}
421
422/*
423 * Check the contents of the interrupt reason register from the cdrom
424 * and attempt to recover if there are problems.  Returns  0 if everything's
425 * ok; nonzero if the request has been terminated.
426 */
427static int ide_cd_check_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
428				int len, int ireason, int rw)
429{
430	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
431
432	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "ireason: 0x%x, rw: 0x%x", ireason, rw);
433
434	/*
435	 * ireason == 0: the drive wants to receive data from us
436	 * ireason == 2: the drive is expecting to transfer data to us
437	 */
438	if (ireason == (!rw << 1))
439		return 0;
440	else if (ireason == (rw << 1)) {
441
442		/* whoops... */
443		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: %s: wrong transfer direction!\n",
444				drive->name, __func__);
445
446		ide_pad_transfer(drive, rw, len);
447	} else  if (rw == 0 && ireason == 1) {
448		/*
449		 * Some drives (ASUS) seem to tell us that status info is
450		 * available.  Just get it and ignore.
451		 */
452		(void)hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
453		return 0;
454	} else {
455		/* drive wants a command packet, or invalid ireason... */
456		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: %s: bad interrupt reason 0x%02x\n",
457				drive->name, __func__, ireason);
458	}
459
460	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC)
461		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
462
463	return -1;
464}
465
466static void ide_cd_request_sense_fixup(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
467{
468	struct request *rq = cmd->rq;
469
470	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "rq->cmd[0]: 0x%x", rq->cmd[0]);
471
472	/*
473	 * Some of the trailing request sense fields are optional,
474	 * and some drives don't send them.  Sigh.
475	 */
476	if (rq->cmd[0] == GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE &&
477	    cmd->nleft > 0 && cmd->nleft <= 5)
478		cmd->nleft = 0;
479}
480
481int ide_cd_queue_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, const unsigned char *cmd,
482		    int write, void *buffer, unsigned *bufflen,
483		    struct request_sense *sense, int timeout,
484		    unsigned int cmd_flags)
485{
486	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
487	struct request_sense local_sense;
488	int retries = 10;
489	unsigned int flags = 0;
490
491	if (!sense)
492		sense = &local_sense;
493
494	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PC, "cmd[0]: 0x%x, write: 0x%x, timeout: %d, "
495				  "cmd_flags: 0x%x",
496				  cmd[0], write, timeout, cmd_flags);
497
498	/* start of retry loop */
499	do {
500		struct request *rq;
501		int error;
502
503		rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, write, __GFP_WAIT);
504
505		memcpy(rq->cmd, cmd, BLK_MAX_CDB);
506		rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC;
507		rq->sense = sense;
508		rq->cmd_flags |= cmd_flags;
509		rq->timeout = timeout;
510		if (buffer) {
511			error = blk_rq_map_kern(drive->queue, rq, buffer,
512						*bufflen, GFP_NOIO);
513			if (error) {
514				blk_put_request(rq);
515				return error;
516			}
517		}
518
519		error = blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, info->disk, rq, 0);
520
521		if (buffer)
522			*bufflen = rq->data_len;
523
524		flags = rq->cmd_flags;
525		blk_put_request(rq);
526
527		/*
528		 * FIXME: we should probably abort/retry or something in case of
529		 * failure.
530		 */
531		if (flags & REQ_FAILED) {
532			/*
533			 * The request failed.  Retry if it was due to a unit
534			 * attention status (usually means media was changed).
535			 */
536			struct request_sense *reqbuf = sense;
537
538			if (reqbuf->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
539				cdrom_saw_media_change(drive);
540			else if (reqbuf->sense_key == NOT_READY &&
541				 reqbuf->asc == 4 && reqbuf->ascq != 4) {
542				/*
543				 * The drive is in the process of loading
544				 * a disk.  Retry, but wait a little to give
545				 * the drive time to complete the load.
546				 */
547				ssleep(2);
548			} else {
549				/* otherwise, don't retry */
550				retries = 0;
551			}
552			--retries;
553		}
554
555		/* end of retry loop */
556	} while ((flags & REQ_FAILED) && retries >= 0);
557
558	/* return an error if the command failed */
559	return (flags & REQ_FAILED) ? -EIO : 0;
560}
561
562static void ide_cd_error_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
563{
564	unsigned int nr_bytes = cmd->nbytes - cmd->nleft;
565
566	if (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE)
567		nr_bytes -= cmd->last_xfer_len;
568
569	if (nr_bytes > 0)
570		ide_complete_rq(drive, 0, nr_bytes);
571}
572
573static ide_startstop_t cdrom_newpc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
574{
575	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
576	struct ide_cmd *cmd = &hwif->cmd;
577	struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
578	ide_expiry_t *expiry = NULL;
579	int dma_error = 0, dma, thislen, uptodate = 0;
580	int write = (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) ? 1 : 0, rc = 0, nsectors;
581	int sense = blk_sense_request(rq);
582	unsigned int timeout;
583	u16 len;
584	u8 ireason, stat;
585
586	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PC, "cmd: 0x%x, write: 0x%x", rq->cmd[0], write);
587
588	/* check for errors */
589	dma = drive->dma;
590	if (dma) {
591		drive->dma = 0;
592		drive->waiting_for_dma = 0;
593		dma_error = hwif->dma_ops->dma_end(drive);
594		ide_dma_unmap_sg(drive, cmd);
595		if (dma_error) {
596			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: DMA %s error\n", drive->name,
597					write ? "write" : "read");
598			ide_dma_off(drive);
599		}
600	}
601
602	/* check status */
603	stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
604
605	if (!OK_STAT(stat, 0, BAD_R_STAT)) {
606		rc = cdrom_decode_status(drive, stat);
607		if (rc) {
608			if (rc == 2)
609				goto out_end;
610			return ide_stopped;
611		}
612	}
613
614	/* using dma, transfer is complete now */
615	if (dma) {
616		if (dma_error)
617			return ide_error(drive, "dma error", stat);
618		uptodate = 1;
619		goto out_end;
620	}
621
622	ide_read_bcount_and_ireason(drive, &len, &ireason);
623
624	thislen = blk_fs_request(rq) ? len : cmd->nleft;
625	if (thislen > len)
626		thislen = len;
627
628	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PC, "DRQ: stat: 0x%x, thislen: %d",
629				  stat, thislen);
630
631	/* If DRQ is clear, the command has completed. */
632	if ((stat & ATA_DRQ) == 0) {
633		if (blk_fs_request(rq)) {
634			/*
635			 * If we're not done reading/writing, complain.
636			 * Otherwise, complete the command normally.
637			 */
638			uptodate = 1;
639			if (cmd->nleft > 0) {
640				printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: %s: data underrun "
641					"(%u bytes)\n", drive->name, __func__,
642					cmd->nleft);
643				if (!write)
644					rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
645				uptodate = 0;
646			}
647		} else if (!blk_pc_request(rq)) {
648			ide_cd_request_sense_fixup(drive, cmd);
649			/* complain if we still have data left to transfer */
650			uptodate = cmd->nleft ? 0 : 1;
651			if (uptodate == 0)
652				rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
653		}
654		goto out_end;
655	}
656
657	/* check which way to transfer data */
658	rc = ide_cd_check_ireason(drive, rq, len, ireason, write);
659	if (rc)
660		goto out_end;
661
662	cmd->last_xfer_len = 0;
663
664	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PC, "data transfer, rq->cmd_type: 0x%x, "
665				  "ireason: 0x%x",
666				  rq->cmd_type, ireason);
667
668	/* transfer data */
669	while (thislen > 0) {
670		int blen = min_t(int, thislen, cmd->nleft);
671
672		if (cmd->nleft == 0)
673			break;
674
675		ide_pio_bytes(drive, cmd, write, blen);
676		cmd->last_xfer_len += blen;
677
678		thislen -= blen;
679		len -= blen;
680
681		if (sense && write == 0)
682			rq->sense_len += blen;
683	}
684
685	/* pad, if necessary */
686	if (len > 0) {
687		if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0 || write == 0)
688			ide_pad_transfer(drive, write, len);
689		else {
690			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: confused, missing data\n",
691				drive->name);
692			blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "cdrom_newpc_intr");
693		}
694	}
695
696	if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
697		timeout = rq->timeout;
698	} else {
699		timeout = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
700		if (!blk_fs_request(rq))
701			expiry = ide_cd_expiry;
702	}
703
704	hwif->expiry = expiry;
705	ide_set_handler(drive, cdrom_newpc_intr, timeout);
706	return ide_started;
707
708out_end:
709	if (blk_pc_request(rq) && rc == 0) {
710		unsigned int dlen = rq->data_len;
711
712		rq->data_len = 0;
713
714		if (blk_end_request(rq, 0, dlen))
715			BUG();
716
717		hwif->rq = NULL;
718	} else {
719		if (sense && uptodate)
720			ide_cd_complete_failed_rq(drive, rq);
721
722		if (blk_fs_request(rq)) {
723			if (cmd->nleft == 0)
724				uptodate = 1;
725		} else {
726			if (uptodate <= 0 && rq->errors == 0)
727				rq->errors = -EIO;
728		}
729
730		if (uptodate == 0)
731			ide_cd_error_cmd(drive, cmd);
732
733		/* make sure it's fully ended */
734		if (blk_pc_request(rq))
735			nsectors = (rq->data_len + 511) >> 9;
736		else
737			nsectors = rq->hard_nr_sectors;
738
739		if (nsectors == 0)
740			nsectors = 1;
741
742		if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0) {
743			rq->data_len -= (cmd->nbytes - cmd->nleft);
744			if (uptodate == 0 && (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE))
745				rq->data_len += cmd->last_xfer_len;
746		}
747
748		ide_complete_rq(drive, uptodate ? 0 : -EIO, nsectors << 9);
749
750		if (sense && rc == 2)
751			ide_error(drive, "request sense failure", stat);
752	}
753	return ide_stopped;
754}
755
756static ide_startstop_t cdrom_start_rw(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
757{
758	struct cdrom_info *cd = drive->driver_data;
759	struct request_queue *q = drive->queue;
760	int write = rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE;
761	unsigned short sectors_per_frame =
762		queue_hardsect_size(q) >> SECTOR_BITS;
763
764	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_RQ, "rq->cmd[0]: 0x%x, rq->cmd_flags: 0x%x, "
765				  "secs_per_frame: %u",
766				  rq->cmd[0], rq->cmd_flags, sectors_per_frame);
767
768	if (write) {
769		/* disk has become write protected */
770		if (get_disk_ro(cd->disk))
771			return ide_stopped;
772	} else {
773		/*
774		 * We may be retrying this request after an error.  Fix up any
775		 * weirdness which might be present in the request packet.
776		 */
777		q->prep_rq_fn(q, rq);
778	}
779
780	/* fs requests *must* be hardware frame aligned */
781	if ((rq->nr_sectors & (sectors_per_frame - 1)) ||
782	    (rq->sector & (sectors_per_frame - 1)))
783		return ide_stopped;
784
785	/* use DMA, if possible */
786	drive->dma = !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA);
787
788	if (write)
789		cd->devinfo.media_written = 1;
790
791	rq->timeout = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
792
793	return ide_started;
794}
795
796static void cdrom_do_block_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
797{
798
799	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PC, "rq->cmd[0]: 0x%x, rq->cmd_type: 0x%x",
800				  rq->cmd[0], rq->cmd_type);
801
802	if (blk_pc_request(rq))
803		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
804	else
805		rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FAILED;
806
807	drive->dma = 0;
808
809	/* sg request */
810	if (rq->bio) {
811		struct request_queue *q = drive->queue;
812		char *buf = bio_data(rq->bio);
813		unsigned int alignment;
814
815		drive->dma = !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA);
816
817		/*
818		 * check if dma is safe
819		 *
820		 * NOTE! The "len" and "addr" checks should possibly have
821		 * separate masks.
822		 */
823		alignment = queue_dma_alignment(q) | q->dma_pad_mask;
824		if ((unsigned long)buf & alignment
825		    || rq->data_len & q->dma_pad_mask
826		    || object_is_on_stack(buf))
827			drive->dma = 0;
828	}
829}
830
831static ide_startstop_t ide_cd_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
832					sector_t block)
833{
834	struct ide_cmd cmd;
835	int uptodate = 0, nsectors;
836
837	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_RQ, "cmd: 0x%x, block: %llu",
838				  rq->cmd[0], (unsigned long long)block);
839
840	if (drive->debug_mask & IDE_DBG_RQ)
841		blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_cd_do_request");
842
843	if (blk_fs_request(rq)) {
844		if (cdrom_start_rw(drive, rq) == ide_stopped)
845			goto out_end;
846	} else if (blk_sense_request(rq) || blk_pc_request(rq) ||
847		   rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC) {
848		if (!rq->timeout)
849			rq->timeout = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
850
851		cdrom_do_block_pc(drive, rq);
852	} else if (blk_special_request(rq)) {
853		/* right now this can only be a reset... */
854		uptodate = 1;
855		goto out_end;
856	} else {
857		blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, DRV_NAME " bad flags");
858		if (rq->errors == 0)
859			rq->errors = -EIO;
860		goto out_end;
861	}
862
863	/* prepare sense request for this command */
864	ide_prep_sense(drive, rq);
865
866	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
867
868	if (rq_data_dir(rq))
869		cmd.tf_flags |= IDE_TFLAG_WRITE;
870
871	cmd.rq = rq;
872
873	if (blk_fs_request(rq) || rq->data_len) {
874		ide_init_sg_cmd(&cmd, blk_fs_request(rq) ? (rq->nr_sectors << 9)
875							 : rq->data_len);
876		ide_map_sg(drive, &cmd);
877	}
878
879	return ide_issue_pc(drive, &cmd);
880out_end:
881	nsectors = rq->hard_nr_sectors;
882
883	if (nsectors == 0)
884		nsectors = 1;
885
886	ide_complete_rq(drive, uptodate ? 0 : -EIO, nsectors << 9);
887
888	return ide_stopped;
889}
890
891/*
892 * Ioctl handling.
893 *
894 * Routines which queue packet commands take as a final argument a pointer to a
895 * request_sense struct. If execution of the command results in an error with a
896 * CHECK CONDITION status, this structure will be filled with the results of the
897 * subsequent request sense command. The pointer can also be NULL, in which case
898 * no sense information is returned.
899 */
900static void msf_from_bcd(struct atapi_msf *msf)
901{
902	msf->minute = bcd2bin(msf->minute);
903	msf->second = bcd2bin(msf->second);
904	msf->frame  = bcd2bin(msf->frame);
905}
906
907int cdrom_check_status(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request_sense *sense)
908{
909	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
910	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi = &info->devinfo;
911	unsigned char cmd[BLK_MAX_CDB];
912
913	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
914
915	memset(cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
916	cmd[0] = GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY;
917
918	/*
919	 * Sanyo 3 CD changer uses byte 7 of TEST_UNIT_READY to switch CDs
920	 * instead of supporting the LOAD_UNLOAD opcode.
921	 */
922	cmd[7] = cdi->sanyo_slot % 3;
923
924	return ide_cd_queue_pc(drive, cmd, 0, NULL, NULL, sense, 0, REQ_QUIET);
925}
926
927static int cdrom_read_capacity(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long *capacity,
928			       unsigned long *sectors_per_frame,
929			       struct request_sense *sense)
930{
931	struct {
932		__be32 lba;
933		__be32 blocklen;
934	} capbuf;
935
936	int stat;
937	unsigned char cmd[BLK_MAX_CDB];
938	unsigned len = sizeof(capbuf);
939	u32 blocklen;
940
941	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
942
943	memset(cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
944	cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CDVD_CAPACITY;
945
946	stat = ide_cd_queue_pc(drive, cmd, 0, &capbuf, &len, sense, 0,
947			       REQ_QUIET);
948	if (stat)
949		return stat;
950
951	/*
952	 * Sanity check the given block size
953	 */
954	blocklen = be32_to_cpu(capbuf.blocklen);
955	switch (blocklen) {
956	case 512:
957	case 1024:
958	case 2048:
959	case 4096:
960		break;
961	default:
962		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: weird block size %u\n",
963				drive->name, blocklen);
964		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: default to 2kb block size\n",
965				drive->name);
966		blocklen = 2048;
967		break;
968	}
969
970	*capacity = 1 + be32_to_cpu(capbuf.lba);
971	*sectors_per_frame = blocklen >> SECTOR_BITS;
972
973	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PROBE, "cap: %lu, sectors_per_frame: %lu",
974				     *capacity, *sectors_per_frame);
975
976	return 0;
977}
978
979static int cdrom_read_tocentry(ide_drive_t *drive, int trackno, int msf_flag,
980				int format, char *buf, int buflen,
981				struct request_sense *sense)
982{
983	unsigned char cmd[BLK_MAX_CDB];
984
985	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
986
987	memset(cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
988
989	cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP;
990	cmd[6] = trackno;
991	cmd[7] = (buflen >> 8);
992	cmd[8] = (buflen & 0xff);
993	cmd[9] = (format << 6);
994
995	if (msf_flag)
996		cmd[1] = 2;
997
998	return ide_cd_queue_pc(drive, cmd, 0, buf, &buflen, sense, 0, REQ_QUIET);
999}
1000
1001/* Try to read the entire TOC for the disk into our internal buffer. */
1002int ide_cd_read_toc(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request_sense *sense)
1003{
1004	int stat, ntracks, i;
1005	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
1006	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi = &info->devinfo;
1007	struct atapi_toc *toc = info->toc;
1008	struct {
1009		struct atapi_toc_header hdr;
1010		struct atapi_toc_entry  ent;
1011	} ms_tmp;
1012	long last_written;
1013	unsigned long sectors_per_frame = SECTORS_PER_FRAME;
1014
1015	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
1016
1017	if (toc == NULL) {
1018		/* try to allocate space */
1019		toc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct atapi_toc), GFP_KERNEL);
1020		if (toc == NULL) {
1021			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: No cdrom TOC buffer!\n",
1022					drive->name);
1023			return -ENOMEM;
1024		}
1025		info->toc = toc;
1026	}
1027
1028	/*
1029	 * Check to see if the existing data is still valid. If it is,
1030	 * just return.
1031	 */
1032	(void) cdrom_check_status(drive, sense);
1033
1034	if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_TOC_VALID)
1035		return 0;
1036
1037	/* try to get the total cdrom capacity and sector size */
1038	stat = cdrom_read_capacity(drive, &toc->capacity, &sectors_per_frame,
1039				   sense);
1040	if (stat)
1041		toc->capacity = 0x1fffff;
1042
1043	set_capacity(info->disk, toc->capacity * sectors_per_frame);
1044	/* save a private copy of the TOC capacity for error handling */
1045	drive->probed_capacity = toc->capacity * sectors_per_frame;
1046
1047	blk_queue_hardsect_size(drive->queue,
1048				sectors_per_frame << SECTOR_BITS);
1049
1050	/* first read just the header, so we know how long the TOC is */
1051	stat = cdrom_read_tocentry(drive, 0, 1, 0, (char *) &toc->hdr,
1052				    sizeof(struct atapi_toc_header), sense);
1053	if (stat)
1054		return stat;
1055
1056	if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_TOCTRACKS_AS_BCD) {
1057		toc->hdr.first_track = bcd2bin(toc->hdr.first_track);
1058		toc->hdr.last_track  = bcd2bin(toc->hdr.last_track);
1059	}
1060
1061	ntracks = toc->hdr.last_track - toc->hdr.first_track + 1;
1062	if (ntracks <= 0)
1063		return -EIO;
1064	if (ntracks > MAX_TRACKS)
1065		ntracks = MAX_TRACKS;
1066
1067	/* now read the whole schmeer */
1068	stat = cdrom_read_tocentry(drive, toc->hdr.first_track, 1, 0,
1069				  (char *)&toc->hdr,
1070				   sizeof(struct atapi_toc_header) +
1071				   (ntracks + 1) *
1072				   sizeof(struct atapi_toc_entry), sense);
1073
1074	if (stat && toc->hdr.first_track > 1) {
1075		/*
1076		 * Cds with CDI tracks only don't have any TOC entries, despite
1077		 * of this the returned values are
1078		 * first_track == last_track = number of CDI tracks + 1,
1079		 * so that this case is indistinguishable from the same layout
1080		 * plus an additional audio track. If we get an error for the
1081		 * regular case, we assume a CDI without additional audio
1082		 * tracks. In this case the readable TOC is empty (CDI tracks
1083		 * are not included) and only holds the Leadout entry.
1084		 *
1085		 * Heiko Eißfeldt.
1086		 */
1087		ntracks = 0;
1088		stat = cdrom_read_tocentry(drive, CDROM_LEADOUT, 1, 0,
1089					   (char *)&toc->hdr,
1090					   sizeof(struct atapi_toc_header) +
1091					   (ntracks + 1) *
1092					   sizeof(struct atapi_toc_entry),
1093					   sense);
1094		if (stat)
1095			return stat;
1096
1097		if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_TOCTRACKS_AS_BCD) {
1098			toc->hdr.first_track = (u8)bin2bcd(CDROM_LEADOUT);
1099			toc->hdr.last_track = (u8)bin2bcd(CDROM_LEADOUT);
1100		} else {
1101			toc->hdr.first_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
1102			toc->hdr.last_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
1103		}
1104	}
1105
1106	if (stat)
1107		return stat;
1108
1109	toc->hdr.toc_length = be16_to_cpu(toc->hdr.toc_length);
1110
1111	if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_TOCTRACKS_AS_BCD) {
1112		toc->hdr.first_track = bcd2bin(toc->hdr.first_track);
1113		toc->hdr.last_track  = bcd2bin(toc->hdr.last_track);
1114	}
1115
1116	for (i = 0; i <= ntracks; i++) {
1117		if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_TOCADDR_AS_BCD) {
1118			if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_TOCTRACKS_AS_BCD)
1119				toc->ent[i].track = bcd2bin(toc->ent[i].track);
1120			msf_from_bcd(&toc->ent[i].addr.msf);
1121		}
1122		toc->ent[i].addr.lba = msf_to_lba(toc->ent[i].addr.msf.minute,
1123						  toc->ent[i].addr.msf.second,
1124						  toc->ent[i].addr.msf.frame);
1125	}
1126
1127	if (toc->hdr.first_track != CDROM_LEADOUT) {
1128		/* read the multisession information */
1129		stat = cdrom_read_tocentry(drive, 0, 0, 1, (char *)&ms_tmp,
1130					   sizeof(ms_tmp), sense);
1131		if (stat)
1132			return stat;
1133
1134		toc->last_session_lba = be32_to_cpu(ms_tmp.ent.addr.lba);
1135	} else {
1136		ms_tmp.hdr.last_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
1137		ms_tmp.hdr.first_track = ms_tmp.hdr.last_track;
1138		toc->last_session_lba = msf_to_lba(0, 2, 0); /* 0m 2s 0f */
1139	}
1140
1141	if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_TOCADDR_AS_BCD) {
1142		/* re-read multisession information using MSF format */
1143		stat = cdrom_read_tocentry(drive, 0, 1, 1, (char *)&ms_tmp,
1144					   sizeof(ms_tmp), sense);
1145		if (stat)
1146			return stat;
1147
1148		msf_from_bcd(&ms_tmp.ent.addr.msf);
1149		toc->last_session_lba = msf_to_lba(ms_tmp.ent.addr.msf.minute,
1150						   ms_tmp.ent.addr.msf.second,
1151						   ms_tmp.ent.addr.msf.frame);
1152	}
1153
1154	toc->xa_flag = (ms_tmp.hdr.first_track != ms_tmp.hdr.last_track);
1155
1156	/* now try to get the total cdrom capacity */
1157	stat = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, &last_written);
1158	if (!stat && (last_written > toc->capacity)) {
1159		toc->capacity = last_written;
1160		set_capacity(info->disk, toc->capacity * sectors_per_frame);
1161		drive->probed_capacity = toc->capacity * sectors_per_frame;
1162	}
1163
1164	/* Remember that we've read this stuff. */
1165	drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_TOC_VALID;
1166
1167	return 0;
1168}
1169
1170int ide_cdrom_get_capabilities(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf)
1171{
1172	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
1173	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi = &info->devinfo;
1174	struct packet_command cgc;
1175	int stat, attempts = 3, size = ATAPI_CAPABILITIES_PAGE_SIZE;
1176
1177	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
1178
1179	if ((drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_FULL_CAPS_PAGE) == 0)
1180		size -= ATAPI_CAPABILITIES_PAGE_PAD_SIZE;
1181
1182	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN);
1183	do {
1184		/* we seem to get stat=0x01,err=0x00 the first time (??) */
1185		stat = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE, 0);
1186		if (!stat)
1187			break;
1188	} while (--attempts);
1189	return stat;
1190}
1191
1192void ide_cdrom_update_speed(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf)
1193{
1194	struct cdrom_info *cd = drive->driver_data;
1195	u16 curspeed, maxspeed;
1196
1197	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
1198
1199	if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_LE_SPEED_FIELDS) {
1200		curspeed = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&buf[8 + 14]);
1201		maxspeed = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&buf[8 + 8]);
1202	} else {
1203		curspeed = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&buf[8 + 14]);
1204		maxspeed = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&buf[8 + 8]);
1205	}
1206
1207	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PROBE, "curspeed: %u, maxspeed: %u",
1208				     curspeed, maxspeed);
1209
1210	cd->current_speed = (curspeed + (176/2)) / 176;
1211	cd->max_speed = (maxspeed + (176/2)) / 176;
1212}
1213
1214#define IDE_CD_CAPABILITIES \
1215	(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY | CDC_OPEN_TRAY | CDC_LOCK | CDC_SELECT_SPEED | \
1216	 CDC_SELECT_DISC | CDC_MULTI_SESSION | CDC_MCN | CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED | \
1217	 CDC_PLAY_AUDIO | CDC_RESET | CDC_DRIVE_STATUS | CDC_CD_R | \
1218	 CDC_CD_RW | CDC_DVD | CDC_DVD_R | CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_GENERIC_PACKET | \
1219	 CDC_MO_DRIVE | CDC_MRW | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM)
1220
1221static struct cdrom_device_ops ide_cdrom_dops = {
1222	.open			= ide_cdrom_open_real,
1223	.release		= ide_cdrom_release_real,
1224	.drive_status		= ide_cdrom_drive_status,
1225	.media_changed		= ide_cdrom_check_media_change_real,
1226	.tray_move		= ide_cdrom_tray_move,
1227	.lock_door		= ide_cdrom_lock_door,
1228	.select_speed		= ide_cdrom_select_speed,
1229	.get_last_session	= ide_cdrom_get_last_session,
1230	.get_mcn		= ide_cdrom_get_mcn,
1231	.reset			= ide_cdrom_reset,
1232	.audio_ioctl		= ide_cdrom_audio_ioctl,
1233	.capability		= IDE_CD_CAPABILITIES,
1234	.generic_packet		= ide_cdrom_packet,
1235};
1236
1237static int ide_cdrom_register(ide_drive_t *drive, int nslots)
1238{
1239	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
1240	struct cdrom_device_info *devinfo = &info->devinfo;
1241
1242	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PROBE, "nslots: %d", nslots);
1243
1244	devinfo->ops = &ide_cdrom_dops;
1245	devinfo->speed = info->current_speed;
1246	devinfo->capacity = nslots;
1247	devinfo->handle = drive;
1248	strcpy(devinfo->name, drive->name);
1249
1250	if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_NO_SPEED_SELECT)
1251		devinfo->mask |= CDC_SELECT_SPEED;
1252
1253	devinfo->disk = info->disk;
1254	return register_cdrom(devinfo);
1255}
1256
1257static int ide_cdrom_probe_capabilities(ide_drive_t *drive)
1258{
1259	struct cdrom_info *cd = drive->driver_data;
1260	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi = &cd->devinfo;
1261	u8 buf[ATAPI_CAPABILITIES_PAGE_SIZE];
1262	mechtype_t mechtype;
1263	int nslots = 1;
1264
1265	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PROBE, "media: 0x%x, atapi_flags: 0x%lx",
1266				     drive->media, drive->atapi_flags);
1267
1268	cdi->mask = (CDC_CD_R | CDC_CD_RW | CDC_DVD | CDC_DVD_R |
1269		     CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_SELECT_DISC | CDC_PLAY_AUDIO |
1270		     CDC_MO_DRIVE | CDC_RAM);
1271
1272	if (drive->media == ide_optical) {
1273		cdi->mask &= ~(CDC_MO_DRIVE | CDC_RAM);
1274		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: ATAPI magneto-optical drive\n",
1275				drive->name);
1276		return nslots;
1277	}
1278
1279	if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_PRE_ATAPI12) {
1280		drive->atapi_flags &= ~IDE_AFLAG_NO_EJECT;
1281		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_PLAY_AUDIO;
1282		return nslots;
1283	}
1284
1285	/*
1286	 * We have to cheat a little here. the packet will eventually be queued
1287	 * with ide_cdrom_packet(), which extracts the drive from cdi->handle.
1288	 * Since this device hasn't been registered with the Uniform layer yet,
1289	 * it can't do this. Same goes for cdi->ops.
1290	 */
1291	cdi->handle = drive;
1292	cdi->ops = &ide_cdrom_dops;
1293
1294	if (ide_cdrom_get_capabilities(drive, buf))
1295		return 0;
1296
1297	if ((buf[8 + 6] & 0x01) == 0)
1298		drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING;
1299	if (buf[8 + 6] & 0x08)
1300		drive->atapi_flags &= ~IDE_AFLAG_NO_EJECT;
1301	if (buf[8 + 3] & 0x01)
1302		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_CD_R;
1303	if (buf[8 + 3] & 0x02)
1304		cdi->mask &= ~(CDC_CD_RW | CDC_RAM);
1305	if (buf[8 + 2] & 0x38)
1306		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_DVD;
1307	if (buf[8 + 3] & 0x20)
1308		cdi->mask &= ~(CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_RAM);
1309	if (buf[8 + 3] & 0x10)
1310		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_DVD_R;
1311	if ((buf[8 + 4] & 0x01) || (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_PLAY_AUDIO_OK))
1312		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_PLAY_AUDIO;
1313
1314	mechtype = buf[8 + 6] >> 5;
1315	if (mechtype == mechtype_caddy ||
1316	    mechtype == mechtype_popup ||
1317	    (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_NO_AUTOCLOSE))
1318		cdi->mask |= CDC_CLOSE_TRAY;
1319
1320	if (cdi->sanyo_slot > 0) {
1321		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_SELECT_DISC;
1322		nslots = 3;
1323	} else if (mechtype == mechtype_individual_changer ||
1324		   mechtype == mechtype_cartridge_changer) {
1325		nslots = cdrom_number_of_slots(cdi);
1326		if (nslots > 1)
1327			cdi->mask &= ~CDC_SELECT_DISC;
1328	}
1329
1330	ide_cdrom_update_speed(drive, buf);
1331
1332	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "%s: ATAPI", drive->name);
1333
1334	/* don't print speed if the drive reported 0 */
1335	if (cd->max_speed)
1336		printk(KERN_CONT " %dX", cd->max_speed);
1337
1338	printk(KERN_CONT " %s", (cdi->mask & CDC_DVD) ? "CD-ROM" : "DVD-ROM");
1339
1340	if ((cdi->mask & CDC_DVD_R) == 0 || (cdi->mask & CDC_DVD_RAM) == 0)
1341		printk(KERN_CONT " DVD%s%s",
1342				 (cdi->mask & CDC_DVD_R) ? "" : "-R",
1343				 (cdi->mask & CDC_DVD_RAM) ? "" : "/RAM");
1344
1345	if ((cdi->mask & CDC_CD_R) == 0 || (cdi->mask & CDC_CD_RW) == 0)
1346		printk(KERN_CONT " CD%s%s",
1347				 (cdi->mask & CDC_CD_R) ? "" : "-R",
1348				 (cdi->mask & CDC_CD_RW) ? "" : "/RW");
1349
1350	if ((cdi->mask & CDC_SELECT_DISC) == 0)
1351		printk(KERN_CONT " changer w/%d slots", nslots);
1352	else
1353		printk(KERN_CONT " drive");
1354
1355	printk(KERN_CONT ", %dkB Cache\n",
1356			 be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&buf[8 + 12]));
1357
1358	return nslots;
1359}
1360
1361/* standard prep_rq_fn that builds 10 byte cmds */
1362static int ide_cdrom_prep_fs(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
1363{
1364	int hard_sect = queue_hardsect_size(q);
1365	long block = (long)rq->hard_sector / (hard_sect >> 9);
1366	unsigned long blocks = rq->hard_nr_sectors / (hard_sect >> 9);
1367
1368	memset(rq->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
1369
1370	if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ)
1371		rq->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_10;
1372	else
1373		rq->cmd[0] = GPCMD_WRITE_10;
1374
1375	/*
1376	 * fill in lba
1377	 */
1378	rq->cmd[2] = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
1379	rq->cmd[3] = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
1380	rq->cmd[4] = (block >>  8) & 0xff;
1381	rq->cmd[5] = block & 0xff;
1382
1383	/*
1384	 * and transfer length
1385	 */
1386	rq->cmd[7] = (blocks >> 8) & 0xff;
1387	rq->cmd[8] = blocks & 0xff;
1388	rq->cmd_len = 10;
1389	return BLKPREP_OK;
1390}
1391
1392/*
1393 * Most of the SCSI commands are supported directly by ATAPI devices.
1394 * This transform handles the few exceptions.
1395 */
1396static int ide_cdrom_prep_pc(struct request *rq)
1397{
1398	u8 *c = rq->cmd;
1399
1400	/* transform 6-byte read/write commands to the 10-byte version */
1401	if (c[0] == READ_6 || c[0] == WRITE_6) {
1402		c[8] = c[4];
1403		c[5] = c[3];
1404		c[4] = c[2];
1405		c[3] = c[1] & 0x1f;
1406		c[2] = 0;
1407		c[1] &= 0xe0;
1408		c[0] += (READ_10 - READ_6);
1409		rq->cmd_len = 10;
1410		return BLKPREP_OK;
1411	}
1412
1413	/*
1414	 * it's silly to pretend we understand 6-byte sense commands, just
1415	 * reject with ILLEGAL_REQUEST and the caller should take the
1416	 * appropriate action
1417	 */
1418	if (c[0] == MODE_SENSE || c[0] == MODE_SELECT) {
1419		rq->errors = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
1420		return BLKPREP_KILL;
1421	}
1422
1423	return BLKPREP_OK;
1424}
1425
1426static int ide_cdrom_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
1427{
1428	if (blk_fs_request(rq))
1429		return ide_cdrom_prep_fs(q, rq);
1430	else if (blk_pc_request(rq))
1431		return ide_cdrom_prep_pc(rq);
1432
1433	return 0;
1434}
1435
1436struct cd_list_entry {
1437	const char	*id_model;
1438	const char	*id_firmware;
1439	unsigned int	cd_flags;
1440};
1441
1442#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
1443static sector_t ide_cdrom_capacity(ide_drive_t *drive)
1444{
1445	unsigned long capacity, sectors_per_frame;
1446
1447	if (cdrom_read_capacity(drive, &capacity, &sectors_per_frame, NULL))
1448		return 0;
1449
1450	return capacity * sectors_per_frame;
1451}
1452
1453static int proc_idecd_read_capacity(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
1454					int count, int *eof, void *data)
1455{
1456	ide_drive_t *drive = data;
1457	int len;
1458
1459	len = sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (long long)ide_cdrom_capacity(drive));
1460	PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page, start, off, count, eof, len);
1461}
1462
1463static ide_proc_entry_t idecd_proc[] = {
1464	{ "capacity", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idecd_read_capacity, NULL },
1465	{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
1466};
1467
1468static ide_proc_entry_t *ide_cd_proc_entries(ide_drive_t *drive)
1469{
1470	return idecd_proc;
1471}
1472
1473static const struct ide_proc_devset *ide_cd_proc_devsets(ide_drive_t *drive)
1474{
1475	return NULL;
1476}
1477#endif
1478
1479static const struct cd_list_entry ide_cd_quirks_list[] = {
1480	/* SCR-3231 doesn't support the SET_CD_SPEED command. */
1481	{ "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SCR-3231", NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_NO_SPEED_SELECT	     },
1482	/* Old NEC260 (not R) was released before ATAPI 1.2 spec. */
1483	{ "NEC CD-ROM DRIVE:260",    "1.01", IDE_AFLAG_TOCADDR_AS_BCD |
1484					     IDE_AFLAG_PRE_ATAPI12,	     },
1485	/* Vertos 300, some versions of this drive like to talk BCD. */
1486	{ "V003S0DS",		     NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_VERTOS_300_SSD,	     },
1487	/* Vertos 600 ESD. */
1488	{ "V006E0DS",		     NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_VERTOS_600_ESD,	     },
1489	/*
1490	 * Sanyo 3 CD changer uses a non-standard command for CD changing
1491	 * (by default standard ATAPI support for CD changers is used).
1492	 */
1493	{ "CD-ROM CDR-C3 G",	     NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_SANYO_3CD	     },
1494	{ "CD-ROM CDR-C3G",	     NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_SANYO_3CD	     },
1495	{ "CD-ROM CDR_C36",	     NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_SANYO_3CD	     },
1496	/* Stingray 8X CD-ROM. */
1497	{ "STINGRAY 8422 IDE 8X CD-ROM 7-27-95", NULL, IDE_AFLAG_PRE_ATAPI12 },
1498	/*
1499	 * ACER 50X CD-ROM and WPI 32X CD-ROM require the full spec length
1500	 * mode sense page capabilities size, but older drives break.
1501	 */
1502	{ "ATAPI CD ROM DRIVE 50X MAX",	NULL,	IDE_AFLAG_FULL_CAPS_PAGE     },
1503	{ "WPI CDS-32X",		NULL,	IDE_AFLAG_FULL_CAPS_PAGE     },
1504	/* ACER/AOpen 24X CD-ROM has the speed fields byte-swapped. */
1505	{ "",			     "241N", IDE_AFLAG_LE_SPEED_FIELDS       },
1506	/*
1507	 * Some drives used by Apple don't advertise audio play
1508	 * but they do support reading TOC & audio datas.
1509	 */
1510	{ "MATSHITADVD-ROM SR-8187", NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_PLAY_AUDIO_OK	     },
1511	{ "MATSHITADVD-ROM SR-8186", NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_PLAY_AUDIO_OK	     },
1512	{ "MATSHITADVD-ROM SR-8176", NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_PLAY_AUDIO_OK	     },
1513	{ "MATSHITADVD-ROM SR-8174", NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_PLAY_AUDIO_OK	     },
1514	{ "Optiarc DVD RW AD-5200A", NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_PLAY_AUDIO_OK	     },
1515	{ "Optiarc DVD RW AD-7200A", NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_PLAY_AUDIO_OK	     },
1516	{ "Optiarc DVD RW AD-7543A", NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_NO_AUTOCLOSE	     },
1517	{ "TEAC CD-ROM CD-224E",     NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_NO_AUTOCLOSE	     },
1518	{ NULL, NULL, 0 }
1519};
1520
1521static unsigned int ide_cd_flags(u16 *id)
1522{
1523	const struct cd_list_entry *cle = ide_cd_quirks_list;
1524
1525	while (cle->id_model) {
1526		if (strcmp(cle->id_model, (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD]) == 0 &&
1527		    (cle->id_firmware == NULL ||
1528		     strstr((char *)&id[ATA_ID_FW_REV], cle->id_firmware)))
1529			return cle->cd_flags;
1530		cle++;
1531	}
1532
1533	return 0;
1534}
1535
1536static int ide_cdrom_setup(ide_drive_t *drive)
1537{
1538	struct cdrom_info *cd = drive->driver_data;
1539	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi = &cd->devinfo;
1540	struct request_queue *q = drive->queue;
1541	u16 *id = drive->id;
1542	char *fw_rev = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_FW_REV];
1543	int nslots;
1544
1545	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PROBE, "enter");
1546
1547	blk_queue_prep_rq(q, ide_cdrom_prep_fn);
1548	blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 31);
1549	blk_queue_update_dma_pad(q, 15);
1550
1551	q->unplug_delay = max((1 * HZ) / 1000, 1);
1552
1553	drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_MEDIA_CHANGED;
1554	drive->atapi_flags = IDE_AFLAG_NO_EJECT | ide_cd_flags(id);
1555
1556	if ((drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_VERTOS_300_SSD) &&
1557	    fw_rev[4] == '1' && fw_rev[6] <= '2')
1558		drive->atapi_flags |= (IDE_AFLAG_TOCTRACKS_AS_BCD |
1559				     IDE_AFLAG_TOCADDR_AS_BCD);
1560	else if ((drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_VERTOS_600_ESD) &&
1561		 fw_rev[4] == '1' && fw_rev[6] <= '2')
1562		drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_TOCTRACKS_AS_BCD;
1563	else if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_SANYO_3CD)
1564		/* 3 => use CD in slot 0 */
1565		cdi->sanyo_slot = 3;
1566
1567	nslots = ide_cdrom_probe_capabilities(drive);
1568
1569	blk_queue_hardsect_size(q, CD_FRAMESIZE);
1570
1571	if (ide_cdrom_register(drive, nslots)) {
1572		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: %s failed to register device with the"
1573				" cdrom driver.\n", drive->name, __func__);
1574		cd->devinfo.handle = NULL;
1575		return 1;
1576	}
1577
1578	ide_proc_register_driver(drive, cd->driver);
1579	return 0;
1580}
1581
1582static void ide_cd_remove(ide_drive_t *drive)
1583{
1584	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
1585
1586	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
1587
1588	ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive, info->driver);
1589	device_del(&info->dev);
1590	del_gendisk(info->disk);
1591
1592	mutex_lock(&idecd_ref_mutex);
1593	put_device(&info->dev);
1594	mutex_unlock(&idecd_ref_mutex);
1595}
1596
1597static void ide_cd_release(struct device *dev)
1598{
1599	struct cdrom_info *info = to_ide_drv(dev, cdrom_info);
1600	struct cdrom_device_info *devinfo = &info->devinfo;
1601	ide_drive_t *drive = info->drive;
1602	struct gendisk *g = info->disk;
1603
1604	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
1605
1606	kfree(info->toc);
1607	if (devinfo->handle == drive)
1608		unregister_cdrom(devinfo);
1609	drive->driver_data = NULL;
1610	blk_queue_prep_rq(drive->queue, NULL);
1611	g->private_data = NULL;
1612	put_disk(g);
1613	kfree(info);
1614}
1615
1616static int ide_cd_probe(ide_drive_t *);
1617
1618static struct ide_driver ide_cdrom_driver = {
1619	.gen_driver = {
1620		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1621		.name		= "ide-cdrom",
1622		.bus		= &ide_bus_type,
1623	},
1624	.probe			= ide_cd_probe,
1625	.remove			= ide_cd_remove,
1626	.version		= IDECD_VERSION,
1627	.do_request		= ide_cd_do_request,
1628#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
1629	.proc_entries		= ide_cd_proc_entries,
1630	.proc_devsets		= ide_cd_proc_devsets,
1631#endif
1632};
1633
1634static int idecd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1635{
1636	struct cdrom_info *info = ide_cd_get(bdev->bd_disk);
1637	int rc = -ENOMEM;
1638
1639	if (!info)
1640		return -ENXIO;
1641
1642	rc = cdrom_open(&info->devinfo, bdev, mode);
1643
1644	if (rc < 0)
1645		ide_cd_put(info);
1646
1647	return rc;
1648}
1649
1650static int idecd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
1651{
1652	struct cdrom_info *info = ide_drv_g(disk, cdrom_info);
1653
1654	cdrom_release(&info->devinfo, mode);
1655
1656	ide_cd_put(info);
1657
1658	return 0;
1659}
1660
1661static int idecd_set_spindown(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned long arg)
1662{
1663	struct packet_command cgc;
1664	char buffer[16];
1665	int stat;
1666	char spindown;
1667
1668	if (copy_from_user(&spindown, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(char)))
1669		return -EFAULT;
1670
1671	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN);
1672
1673	stat = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_CDROM_PAGE, 0);
1674	if (stat)
1675		return stat;
1676
1677	buffer[11] = (buffer[11] & 0xf0) | (spindown & 0x0f);
1678	return cdrom_mode_select(cdi, &cgc);
1679}
1680
1681static int idecd_get_spindown(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned long arg)
1682{
1683	struct packet_command cgc;
1684	char buffer[16];
1685	int stat;
1686	char spindown;
1687
1688	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN);
1689
1690	stat = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_CDROM_PAGE, 0);
1691	if (stat)
1692		return stat;
1693
1694	spindown = buffer[11] & 0x0f;
1695	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &spindown, sizeof(char)))
1696		return -EFAULT;
1697	return 0;
1698}
1699
1700static int idecd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1701			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1702{
1703	struct cdrom_info *info = ide_drv_g(bdev->bd_disk, cdrom_info);
1704	int err;
1705
1706	switch (cmd) {
1707	case CDROMSETSPINDOWN:
1708		return idecd_set_spindown(&info->devinfo, arg);
1709	case CDROMGETSPINDOWN:
1710		return idecd_get_spindown(&info->devinfo, arg);
1711	default:
1712		break;
1713	}
1714
1715	err = generic_ide_ioctl(info->drive, bdev, cmd, arg);
1716	if (err == -EINVAL)
1717		err = cdrom_ioctl(&info->devinfo, bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
1718
1719	return err;
1720}
1721
1722static int idecd_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
1723{
1724	struct cdrom_info *info = ide_drv_g(disk, cdrom_info);
1725	return cdrom_media_changed(&info->devinfo);
1726}
1727
1728static int idecd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1729{
1730	struct cdrom_info *info = ide_drv_g(disk, cdrom_info);
1731	struct request_sense sense;
1732
1733	ide_cd_read_toc(info->drive, &sense);
1734
1735	return  0;
1736}
1737
1738static struct block_device_operations idecd_ops = {
1739	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
1740	.open			= idecd_open,
1741	.release		= idecd_release,
1742	.locked_ioctl		= idecd_ioctl,
1743	.media_changed		= idecd_media_changed,
1744	.revalidate_disk	= idecd_revalidate_disk
1745};
1746
1747/* module options */
1748static unsigned long debug_mask;
1749module_param(debug_mask, ulong, 0644);
1750
1751MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATAPI CD-ROM Driver");
1752
1753static int ide_cd_probe(ide_drive_t *drive)
1754{
1755	struct cdrom_info *info;
1756	struct gendisk *g;
1757	struct request_sense sense;
1758
1759	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PROBE, "driver_req: %s, media: 0x%x",
1760				     drive->driver_req, drive->media);
1761
1762	if (!strstr("ide-cdrom", drive->driver_req))
1763		goto failed;
1764
1765	if (drive->media != ide_cdrom && drive->media != ide_optical)
1766		goto failed;
1767
1768	drive->debug_mask = debug_mask;
1769	drive->irq_handler = cdrom_newpc_intr;
1770
1771	info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cdrom_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1772	if (info == NULL) {
1773		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: Can't allocate a cdrom structure\n",
1774				drive->name);
1775		goto failed;
1776	}
1777
1778	g = alloc_disk(1 << PARTN_BITS);
1779	if (!g)
1780		goto out_free_cd;
1781
1782	ide_init_disk(g, drive);
1783
1784	info->dev.parent = &drive->gendev;
1785	info->dev.release = ide_cd_release;
1786	dev_set_name(&info->dev, dev_name(&drive->gendev));
1787
1788	if (device_register(&info->dev))
1789		goto out_free_disk;
1790
1791	info->drive = drive;
1792	info->driver = &ide_cdrom_driver;
1793	info->disk = g;
1794
1795	g->private_data = &info->driver;
1796
1797	drive->driver_data = info;
1798
1799	g->minors = 1;
1800	g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev;
1801	g->flags = GENHD_FL_CD | GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
1802	if (ide_cdrom_setup(drive)) {
1803		put_device(&info->dev);
1804		goto failed;
1805	}
1806
1807	ide_cd_read_toc(drive, &sense);
1808	g->fops = &idecd_ops;
1809	g->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
1810	add_disk(g);
1811	return 0;
1812
1813out_free_disk:
1814	put_disk(g);
1815out_free_cd:
1816	kfree(info);
1817failed:
1818	return -ENODEV;
1819}
1820
1821static void __exit ide_cdrom_exit(void)
1822{
1823	driver_unregister(&ide_cdrom_driver.gen_driver);
1824}
1825
1826static int __init ide_cdrom_init(void)
1827{
1828	printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME " driver " IDECD_VERSION "\n");
1829	return driver_register(&ide_cdrom_driver.gen_driver);
1830}
1831
1832MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-cdrom*");
1833MODULE_ALIAS("ide-cd");
1834module_init(ide_cdrom_init);
1835module_exit(ide_cdrom_exit);
1836MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1837