ide-cd.c revision 2c7eaa43c3bb7b3b9fe2051d17f308c1f0728c78
1/*
2 * ATAPI CD-ROM driver.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996   Scott Snyder <snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov>
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-1998   Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000   Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
7 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007-2009  Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
8 *
9 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public
10 * License.  See linux/COPYING for more information.
11 *
12 * See Documentation/cdrom/ide-cd for usage information.
13 *
14 * Suggestions are welcome. Patches that work are more welcome though. ;-)
15 *
16 * Documentation:
17 *	Mt. Fuji (SFF8090 version 4) and ATAPI (SFF-8020i rev 2.6) standards.
18 *
19 * For historical changelog please see:
20 *	Documentation/ide/ChangeLog.ide-cd.1994-2004
21 */
22
23#define DRV_NAME "ide-cd"
24#define PFX DRV_NAME ": "
25
26#define IDECD_VERSION "5.00"
27
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/types.h>
30#include <linux/kernel.h>
31#include <linux/delay.h>
32#include <linux/timer.h>
33#include <linux/slab.h>
34#include <linux/interrupt.h>
35#include <linux/errno.h>
36#include <linux/cdrom.h>
37#include <linux/ide.h>
38#include <linux/completion.h>
39#include <linux/mutex.h>
40#include <linux/bcd.h>
41
42/* For SCSI -> ATAPI command conversion */
43#include <scsi/scsi.h>
44
45#include <linux/irq.h>
46#include <linux/io.h>
47#include <asm/byteorder.h>
48#include <linux/uaccess.h>
49#include <asm/unaligned.h>
50
51#include "ide-cd.h"
52
53static DEFINE_MUTEX(idecd_ref_mutex);
54
55static void ide_cd_release(struct device *);
56
57static struct cdrom_info *ide_cd_get(struct gendisk *disk)
58{
59	struct cdrom_info *cd = NULL;
60
61	mutex_lock(&idecd_ref_mutex);
62	cd = ide_drv_g(disk, cdrom_info);
63	if (cd) {
64		if (ide_device_get(cd->drive))
65			cd = NULL;
66		else
67			get_device(&cd->dev);
68
69	}
70	mutex_unlock(&idecd_ref_mutex);
71	return cd;
72}
73
74static void ide_cd_put(struct cdrom_info *cd)
75{
76	ide_drive_t *drive = cd->drive;
77
78	mutex_lock(&idecd_ref_mutex);
79	put_device(&cd->dev);
80	ide_device_put(drive);
81	mutex_unlock(&idecd_ref_mutex);
82}
83
84/*
85 * Generic packet command support and error handling routines.
86 */
87
88/* Mark that we've seen a media change and invalidate our internal buffers. */
89static void cdrom_saw_media_change(ide_drive_t *drive)
90{
91	drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_MEDIA_CHANGED;
92	drive->atapi_flags &= ~IDE_AFLAG_TOC_VALID;
93}
94
95static int cdrom_log_sense(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
96{
97	struct request_sense *sense = &drive->sense_data;
98	int log = 0;
99
100	if (!sense || !rq || (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
101		return 0;
102
103	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_SENSE, "sense_key: 0x%x", sense->sense_key);
104
105	switch (sense->sense_key) {
106	case NO_SENSE:
107	case RECOVERED_ERROR:
108		break;
109	case NOT_READY:
110		/*
111		 * don't care about tray state messages for e.g. capacity
112		 * commands or in-progress or becoming ready
113		 */
114		if (sense->asc == 0x3a || sense->asc == 0x04)
115			break;
116		log = 1;
117		break;
118	case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
119		/*
120		 * don't log START_STOP unit with LoEj set, since we cannot
121		 * reliably check if drive can auto-close
122		 */
123		if (rq->cmd[0] == GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT && sense->asc == 0x24)
124			break;
125		log = 1;
126		break;
127	case UNIT_ATTENTION:
128		/*
129		 * Make good and sure we've seen this potential media change.
130		 * Some drives (i.e. Creative) fail to present the correct sense
131		 * key in the error register.
132		 */
133		cdrom_saw_media_change(drive);
134		break;
135	default:
136		log = 1;
137		break;
138	}
139	return log;
140}
141
142static void cdrom_analyze_sense_data(ide_drive_t *drive,
143				     struct request *failed_command)
144{
145	struct request_sense *sense = &drive->sense_data;
146	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
147	unsigned long sector;
148	unsigned long bio_sectors;
149
150	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_SENSE, "error_code: 0x%x, sense_key: 0x%x",
151				     sense->error_code, sense->sense_key);
152
153	if (failed_command)
154		ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_SENSE, "failed cmd: 0x%x",
155					     failed_command->cmd[0]);
156
157	if (!cdrom_log_sense(drive, failed_command))
158		return;
159
160	/*
161	 * If a read toc is executed for a CD-R or CD-RW medium where the first
162	 * toc has not been recorded yet, it will fail with 05/24/00 (which is a
163	 * confusing error)
164	 */
165	if (failed_command && failed_command->cmd[0] == GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP)
166		if (sense->sense_key == 0x05 && sense->asc == 0x24)
167			return;
168
169	/* current error */
170	if (sense->error_code == 0x70) {
171		switch (sense->sense_key) {
172		case MEDIUM_ERROR:
173		case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
174		case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
175			if (!sense->valid)
176				break;
177			if (failed_command == NULL ||
178					!blk_fs_request(failed_command))
179				break;
180			sector = (sense->information[0] << 24) |
181				 (sense->information[1] << 16) |
182				 (sense->information[2] <<  8) |
183				 (sense->information[3]);
184
185			if (queue_logical_block_size(drive->queue) == 2048)
186				/* device sector size is 2K */
187				sector <<= 2;
188
189			bio_sectors = max(bio_sectors(failed_command->bio), 4U);
190			sector &= ~(bio_sectors - 1);
191
192			/*
193			 * The SCSI specification allows for the value
194			 * returned by READ CAPACITY to be up to 75 2K
195			 * sectors past the last readable block.
196			 * Therefore, if we hit a medium error within the
197			 * last 75 2K sectors, we decrease the saved size
198			 * value.
199			 */
200			if (sector < get_capacity(info->disk) &&
201			    drive->probed_capacity - sector < 4 * 75)
202				set_capacity(info->disk, sector);
203		}
204	}
205
206	ide_cd_log_error(drive->name, failed_command, sense);
207}
208
209static void ide_cd_complete_failed_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
210{
211	/*
212	 * For REQ_TYPE_SENSE, "rq->special" points to the original
213	 * failed request.  Also, the sense data should be read
214	 * directly from rq which might be different from the original
215	 * sense buffer if it got copied during mapping.
216	 */
217	struct request *failed = (struct request *)rq->special;
218	void *sense = bio_data(rq->bio);
219
220	if (failed) {
221		if (failed->sense) {
222			/*
223			 * Sense is always read into drive->sense_data.
224			 * Copy back if the failed request has its
225			 * sense pointer set.
226			 */
227			memcpy(failed->sense, sense, 18);
228			failed->sense_len = rq->sense_len;
229		}
230		cdrom_analyze_sense_data(drive, failed);
231
232		if (ide_end_rq(drive, failed, -EIO, blk_rq_bytes(failed)))
233			BUG();
234	} else
235		cdrom_analyze_sense_data(drive, NULL);
236}
237
238
239/*
240 * Allow the drive 5 seconds to recover; some devices will return NOT_READY
241 * while flushing data from cache.
242 *
243 * returns: 0 failed (write timeout expired)
244 *	    1 success
245 */
246static int ide_cd_breathe(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
247{
248
249	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
250
251	if (!rq->errors)
252		info->write_timeout = jiffies +	ATAPI_WAIT_WRITE_BUSY;
253
254	rq->errors = 1;
255
256	if (time_after(jiffies, info->write_timeout))
257		return 0;
258	else {
259		struct request_queue *q = drive->queue;
260		unsigned long flags;
261
262		/*
263		 * take a breather relying on the unplug timer to kick us again
264		 */
265
266		spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
267		blk_plug_device(q);
268		spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
269
270		return 1;
271	}
272}
273
274/**
275 * Returns:
276 * 0: if the request should be continued.
277 * 1: if the request will be going through error recovery.
278 * 2: if the request should be ended.
279 */
280static int cdrom_decode_status(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 stat)
281{
282	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
283	struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
284	int err, sense_key, do_end_request = 0;
285
286	/* get the IDE error register */
287	err = ide_read_error(drive);
288	sense_key = err >> 4;
289
290	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_RQ, "cmd: 0x%x, rq->cmd_type: 0x%x, err: 0x%x, "
291				  "stat 0x%x",
292				  rq->cmd[0], rq->cmd_type, err, stat);
293
294	if (blk_sense_request(rq)) {
295		/*
296		 * We got an error trying to get sense info from the drive
297		 * (probably while trying to recover from a former error).
298		 * Just give up.
299		 */
300		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
301		return 2;
302	}
303
304	/* if we have an error, pass CHECK_CONDITION as the SCSI status byte */
305	if (blk_pc_request(rq) && !rq->errors)
306		rq->errors = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
307
308	if (blk_noretry_request(rq))
309		do_end_request = 1;
310
311	switch (sense_key) {
312	case NOT_READY:
313		if (blk_fs_request(rq) && rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
314			if (ide_cd_breathe(drive, rq))
315				return 1;
316		} else {
317			cdrom_saw_media_change(drive);
318
319			if (blk_fs_request(rq) && !blk_rq_quiet(rq))
320				printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: tray open\n",
321					drive->name);
322		}
323		do_end_request = 1;
324		break;
325	case UNIT_ATTENTION:
326		cdrom_saw_media_change(drive);
327
328		if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0)
329			return 0;
330
331		/*
332		 * Arrange to retry the request but be sure to give up if we've
333		 * retried too many times.
334		 */
335		if (++rq->errors > ERROR_MAX)
336			do_end_request = 1;
337		break;
338	case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
339		/*
340		 * Don't print error message for this condition -- SFF8090i
341		 * indicates that 5/24/00 is the correct response to a request
342		 * to close the tray if the drive doesn't have that capability.
343		 *
344		 * cdrom_log_sense() knows this!
345		 */
346		if (rq->cmd[0] == GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT)
347			break;
348		/* fall-through */
349	case DATA_PROTECT:
350		/*
351		 * No point in retrying after an illegal request or data
352		 * protect error.
353		 */
354		if (!blk_rq_quiet(rq))
355			ide_dump_status(drive, "command error", stat);
356		do_end_request = 1;
357		break;
358	case MEDIUM_ERROR:
359		/*
360		 * No point in re-trying a zillion times on a bad sector.
361		 * If we got here the error is not correctable.
362		 */
363		if (!blk_rq_quiet(rq))
364			ide_dump_status(drive, "media error "
365					"(bad sector)", stat);
366		do_end_request = 1;
367		break;
368	case BLANK_CHECK:
369		/* disk appears blank? */
370		if (!blk_rq_quiet(rq))
371			ide_dump_status(drive, "media error (blank)",
372					stat);
373		do_end_request = 1;
374		break;
375	default:
376		if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0)
377			break;
378		if (err & ~ATA_ABORTED) {
379			/* go to the default handler for other errors */
380			ide_error(drive, "cdrom_decode_status", stat);
381			return 1;
382		} else if (++rq->errors > ERROR_MAX)
383			/* we've racked up too many retries, abort */
384			do_end_request = 1;
385	}
386
387	if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0) {
388		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
389		do_end_request = 1;
390	}
391
392	/*
393	 * End a request through request sense analysis when we have sense data.
394	 * We need this in order to perform end of media processing.
395	 */
396	if (do_end_request)
397		goto end_request;
398
399	/* if we got a CHECK_CONDITION status, queue a request sense command */
400	if (stat & ATA_ERR)
401		return ide_queue_sense_rq(drive, NULL) ? 2 : 1;
402	return 1;
403
404end_request:
405	if (stat & ATA_ERR) {
406		hwif->rq = NULL;
407		return ide_queue_sense_rq(drive, rq) ? 2 : 1;
408	} else
409		return 2;
410}
411
412static void ide_cd_request_sense_fixup(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
413{
414	struct request *rq = cmd->rq;
415
416	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "rq->cmd[0]: 0x%x", rq->cmd[0]);
417
418	/*
419	 * Some of the trailing request sense fields are optional,
420	 * and some drives don't send them.  Sigh.
421	 */
422	if (rq->cmd[0] == GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE &&
423	    cmd->nleft > 0 && cmd->nleft <= 5)
424		cmd->nleft = 0;
425}
426
427int ide_cd_queue_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, const unsigned char *cmd,
428		    int write, void *buffer, unsigned *bufflen,
429		    struct request_sense *sense, int timeout,
430		    unsigned int cmd_flags)
431{
432	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
433	struct request_sense local_sense;
434	int retries = 10;
435	unsigned int flags = 0;
436
437	if (!sense)
438		sense = &local_sense;
439
440	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PC, "cmd[0]: 0x%x, write: 0x%x, timeout: %d, "
441				  "cmd_flags: 0x%x",
442				  cmd[0], write, timeout, cmd_flags);
443
444	/* start of retry loop */
445	do {
446		struct request *rq;
447		int error;
448
449		rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, write, __GFP_WAIT);
450
451		memcpy(rq->cmd, cmd, BLK_MAX_CDB);
452		rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC;
453		rq->sense = sense;
454		rq->cmd_flags |= cmd_flags;
455		rq->timeout = timeout;
456		if (buffer) {
457			error = blk_rq_map_kern(drive->queue, rq, buffer,
458						*bufflen, GFP_NOIO);
459			if (error) {
460				blk_put_request(rq);
461				return error;
462			}
463		}
464
465		error = blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, info->disk, rq, 0);
466
467		if (buffer)
468			*bufflen = rq->resid_len;
469
470		flags = rq->cmd_flags;
471		blk_put_request(rq);
472
473		/*
474		 * FIXME: we should probably abort/retry or something in case of
475		 * failure.
476		 */
477		if (flags & REQ_FAILED) {
478			/*
479			 * The request failed.  Retry if it was due to a unit
480			 * attention status (usually means media was changed).
481			 */
482			struct request_sense *reqbuf = sense;
483
484			if (reqbuf->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
485				cdrom_saw_media_change(drive);
486			else if (reqbuf->sense_key == NOT_READY &&
487				 reqbuf->asc == 4 && reqbuf->ascq != 4) {
488				/*
489				 * The drive is in the process of loading
490				 * a disk.  Retry, but wait a little to give
491				 * the drive time to complete the load.
492				 */
493				ssleep(2);
494			} else {
495				/* otherwise, don't retry */
496				retries = 0;
497			}
498			--retries;
499		}
500
501		/* end of retry loop */
502	} while ((flags & REQ_FAILED) && retries >= 0);
503
504	/* return an error if the command failed */
505	return (flags & REQ_FAILED) ? -EIO : 0;
506}
507
508static void ide_cd_error_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
509{
510	unsigned int nr_bytes = cmd->nbytes - cmd->nleft;
511
512	if (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE)
513		nr_bytes -= cmd->last_xfer_len;
514
515	if (nr_bytes > 0)
516		ide_complete_rq(drive, 0, nr_bytes);
517}
518
519static ide_startstop_t cdrom_newpc_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
520{
521	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
522	struct ide_cmd *cmd = &hwif->cmd;
523	struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
524	ide_expiry_t *expiry = NULL;
525	int dma_error = 0, dma, thislen, uptodate = 0;
526	int write = (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) ? 1 : 0, rc = 0;
527	int sense = blk_sense_request(rq);
528	unsigned int timeout;
529	u16 len;
530	u8 ireason, stat;
531
532	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PC, "cmd: 0x%x, write: 0x%x", rq->cmd[0], write);
533
534	/* check for errors */
535	dma = drive->dma;
536	if (dma) {
537		drive->dma = 0;
538		drive->waiting_for_dma = 0;
539		dma_error = hwif->dma_ops->dma_end(drive);
540		ide_dma_unmap_sg(drive, cmd);
541		if (dma_error) {
542			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: DMA %s error\n", drive->name,
543					write ? "write" : "read");
544			ide_dma_off(drive);
545		}
546	}
547
548	/* check status */
549	stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
550
551	if (!OK_STAT(stat, 0, BAD_R_STAT)) {
552		rc = cdrom_decode_status(drive, stat);
553		if (rc) {
554			if (rc == 2)
555				goto out_end;
556			return ide_stopped;
557		}
558	}
559
560	/* using dma, transfer is complete now */
561	if (dma) {
562		if (dma_error)
563			return ide_error(drive, "dma error", stat);
564		uptodate = 1;
565		goto out_end;
566	}
567
568	ide_read_bcount_and_ireason(drive, &len, &ireason);
569
570	thislen = blk_fs_request(rq) ? len : cmd->nleft;
571	if (thislen > len)
572		thislen = len;
573
574	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PC, "DRQ: stat: 0x%x, thislen: %d",
575				  stat, thislen);
576
577	/* If DRQ is clear, the command has completed. */
578	if ((stat & ATA_DRQ) == 0) {
579		if (blk_fs_request(rq)) {
580			/*
581			 * If we're not done reading/writing, complain.
582			 * Otherwise, complete the command normally.
583			 */
584			uptodate = 1;
585			if (cmd->nleft > 0) {
586				printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: %s: data underrun "
587					"(%u bytes)\n", drive->name, __func__,
588					cmd->nleft);
589				if (!write)
590					rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
591				uptodate = 0;
592			}
593		} else if (!blk_pc_request(rq)) {
594			ide_cd_request_sense_fixup(drive, cmd);
595			/* complain if we still have data left to transfer */
596			uptodate = cmd->nleft ? 0 : 1;
597			if (uptodate == 0)
598				rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
599		}
600		goto out_end;
601	}
602
603	rc = ide_check_ireason(drive, rq, len, ireason, write);
604	if (rc)
605		goto out_end;
606
607	cmd->last_xfer_len = 0;
608
609	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PC, "data transfer, rq->cmd_type: 0x%x, "
610				  "ireason: 0x%x",
611				  rq->cmd_type, ireason);
612
613	/* transfer data */
614	while (thislen > 0) {
615		int blen = min_t(int, thislen, cmd->nleft);
616
617		if (cmd->nleft == 0)
618			break;
619
620		ide_pio_bytes(drive, cmd, write, blen);
621		cmd->last_xfer_len += blen;
622
623		thislen -= blen;
624		len -= blen;
625
626		if (sense && write == 0)
627			rq->sense_len += blen;
628	}
629
630	/* pad, if necessary */
631	if (len > 0) {
632		if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0 || write == 0)
633			ide_pad_transfer(drive, write, len);
634		else {
635			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: confused, missing data\n",
636				drive->name);
637			blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "cdrom_newpc_intr");
638		}
639	}
640
641	if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
642		timeout = rq->timeout;
643	} else {
644		timeout = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
645		if (!blk_fs_request(rq))
646			expiry = ide_cd_expiry;
647	}
648
649	hwif->expiry = expiry;
650	ide_set_handler(drive, cdrom_newpc_intr, timeout);
651	return ide_started;
652
653out_end:
654	if (blk_pc_request(rq) && rc == 0) {
655		rq->resid_len = 0;
656		blk_end_request_all(rq, 0);
657		hwif->rq = NULL;
658	} else {
659		if (sense && uptodate)
660			ide_cd_complete_failed_rq(drive, rq);
661
662		if (blk_fs_request(rq)) {
663			if (cmd->nleft == 0)
664				uptodate = 1;
665		} else {
666			if (uptodate <= 0 && rq->errors == 0)
667				rq->errors = -EIO;
668		}
669
670		if (uptodate == 0)
671			ide_cd_error_cmd(drive, cmd);
672
673		/* make sure it's fully ended */
674		if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0) {
675			rq->resid_len -= cmd->nbytes - cmd->nleft;
676			if (uptodate == 0 && (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE))
677				rq->resid_len += cmd->last_xfer_len;
678		}
679
680		ide_complete_rq(drive, uptodate ? 0 : -EIO, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
681
682		if (sense && rc == 2)
683			ide_error(drive, "request sense failure", stat);
684	}
685	return ide_stopped;
686}
687
688static ide_startstop_t cdrom_start_rw(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
689{
690	struct cdrom_info *cd = drive->driver_data;
691	struct request_queue *q = drive->queue;
692	int write = rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE;
693	unsigned short sectors_per_frame =
694		queue_logical_block_size(q) >> SECTOR_BITS;
695
696	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_RQ, "rq->cmd[0]: 0x%x, rq->cmd_flags: 0x%x, "
697				  "secs_per_frame: %u",
698				  rq->cmd[0], rq->cmd_flags, sectors_per_frame);
699
700	if (write) {
701		/* disk has become write protected */
702		if (get_disk_ro(cd->disk))
703			return ide_stopped;
704	} else {
705		/*
706		 * We may be retrying this request after an error.  Fix up any
707		 * weirdness which might be present in the request packet.
708		 */
709		q->prep_rq_fn(q, rq);
710	}
711
712	/* fs requests *must* be hardware frame aligned */
713	if ((blk_rq_sectors(rq) & (sectors_per_frame - 1)) ||
714	    (blk_rq_pos(rq) & (sectors_per_frame - 1)))
715		return ide_stopped;
716
717	/* use DMA, if possible */
718	drive->dma = !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA);
719
720	if (write)
721		cd->devinfo.media_written = 1;
722
723	rq->timeout = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
724
725	return ide_started;
726}
727
728static void cdrom_do_block_pc(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
729{
730
731	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PC, "rq->cmd[0]: 0x%x, rq->cmd_type: 0x%x",
732				  rq->cmd[0], rq->cmd_type);
733
734	if (blk_pc_request(rq))
735		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
736	else
737		rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FAILED;
738
739	drive->dma = 0;
740
741	/* sg request */
742	if (rq->bio) {
743		struct request_queue *q = drive->queue;
744		char *buf = bio_data(rq->bio);
745		unsigned int alignment;
746
747		drive->dma = !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA);
748
749		/*
750		 * check if dma is safe
751		 *
752		 * NOTE! The "len" and "addr" checks should possibly have
753		 * separate masks.
754		 */
755		alignment = queue_dma_alignment(q) | q->dma_pad_mask;
756		if ((unsigned long)buf & alignment
757		    || blk_rq_bytes(rq) & q->dma_pad_mask
758		    || object_is_on_stack(buf))
759			drive->dma = 0;
760	}
761}
762
763static ide_startstop_t ide_cd_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
764					sector_t block)
765{
766	struct ide_cmd cmd;
767	int uptodate = 0, nsectors;
768
769	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_RQ, "cmd: 0x%x, block: %llu",
770				  rq->cmd[0], (unsigned long long)block);
771
772	if (drive->debug_mask & IDE_DBG_RQ)
773		blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_cd_do_request");
774
775	if (blk_fs_request(rq)) {
776		if (cdrom_start_rw(drive, rq) == ide_stopped)
777			goto out_end;
778	} else if (blk_sense_request(rq) || blk_pc_request(rq) ||
779		   rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC) {
780		if (!rq->timeout)
781			rq->timeout = ATAPI_WAIT_PC;
782
783		cdrom_do_block_pc(drive, rq);
784	} else if (blk_special_request(rq)) {
785		/* right now this can only be a reset... */
786		uptodate = 1;
787		goto out_end;
788	} else
789		BUG();
790
791	/* prepare sense request for this command */
792	ide_prep_sense(drive, rq);
793
794	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
795
796	if (rq_data_dir(rq))
797		cmd.tf_flags |= IDE_TFLAG_WRITE;
798
799	cmd.rq = rq;
800
801	if (blk_fs_request(rq) || blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
802		ide_init_sg_cmd(&cmd, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
803		ide_map_sg(drive, &cmd);
804	}
805
806	return ide_issue_pc(drive, &cmd);
807out_end:
808	nsectors = blk_rq_sectors(rq);
809
810	if (nsectors == 0)
811		nsectors = 1;
812
813	ide_complete_rq(drive, uptodate ? 0 : -EIO, nsectors << 9);
814
815	return ide_stopped;
816}
817
818/*
819 * Ioctl handling.
820 *
821 * Routines which queue packet commands take as a final argument a pointer to a
822 * request_sense struct. If execution of the command results in an error with a
823 * CHECK CONDITION status, this structure will be filled with the results of the
824 * subsequent request sense command. The pointer can also be NULL, in which case
825 * no sense information is returned.
826 */
827static void msf_from_bcd(struct atapi_msf *msf)
828{
829	msf->minute = bcd2bin(msf->minute);
830	msf->second = bcd2bin(msf->second);
831	msf->frame  = bcd2bin(msf->frame);
832}
833
834int cdrom_check_status(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request_sense *sense)
835{
836	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
837	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi = &info->devinfo;
838	unsigned char cmd[BLK_MAX_CDB];
839
840	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
841
842	memset(cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
843	cmd[0] = GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY;
844
845	/*
846	 * Sanyo 3 CD changer uses byte 7 of TEST_UNIT_READY to switch CDs
847	 * instead of supporting the LOAD_UNLOAD opcode.
848	 */
849	cmd[7] = cdi->sanyo_slot % 3;
850
851	return ide_cd_queue_pc(drive, cmd, 0, NULL, NULL, sense, 0, REQ_QUIET);
852}
853
854static int cdrom_read_capacity(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long *capacity,
855			       unsigned long *sectors_per_frame,
856			       struct request_sense *sense)
857{
858	struct {
859		__be32 lba;
860		__be32 blocklen;
861	} capbuf;
862
863	int stat;
864	unsigned char cmd[BLK_MAX_CDB];
865	unsigned len = sizeof(capbuf);
866	u32 blocklen;
867
868	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
869
870	memset(cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
871	cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CDVD_CAPACITY;
872
873	stat = ide_cd_queue_pc(drive, cmd, 0, &capbuf, &len, sense, 0,
874			       REQ_QUIET);
875	if (stat)
876		return stat;
877
878	/*
879	 * Sanity check the given block size
880	 */
881	blocklen = be32_to_cpu(capbuf.blocklen);
882	switch (blocklen) {
883	case 512:
884	case 1024:
885	case 2048:
886	case 4096:
887		break;
888	default:
889		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: weird block size %u\n",
890				drive->name, blocklen);
891		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: default to 2kb block size\n",
892				drive->name);
893		blocklen = 2048;
894		break;
895	}
896
897	*capacity = 1 + be32_to_cpu(capbuf.lba);
898	*sectors_per_frame = blocklen >> SECTOR_BITS;
899
900	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PROBE, "cap: %lu, sectors_per_frame: %lu",
901				     *capacity, *sectors_per_frame);
902
903	return 0;
904}
905
906static int cdrom_read_tocentry(ide_drive_t *drive, int trackno, int msf_flag,
907				int format, char *buf, int buflen,
908				struct request_sense *sense)
909{
910	unsigned char cmd[BLK_MAX_CDB];
911
912	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
913
914	memset(cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
915
916	cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP;
917	cmd[6] = trackno;
918	cmd[7] = (buflen >> 8);
919	cmd[8] = (buflen & 0xff);
920	cmd[9] = (format << 6);
921
922	if (msf_flag)
923		cmd[1] = 2;
924
925	return ide_cd_queue_pc(drive, cmd, 0, buf, &buflen, sense, 0, REQ_QUIET);
926}
927
928/* Try to read the entire TOC for the disk into our internal buffer. */
929int ide_cd_read_toc(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request_sense *sense)
930{
931	int stat, ntracks, i;
932	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
933	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi = &info->devinfo;
934	struct atapi_toc *toc = info->toc;
935	struct {
936		struct atapi_toc_header hdr;
937		struct atapi_toc_entry  ent;
938	} ms_tmp;
939	long last_written;
940	unsigned long sectors_per_frame = SECTORS_PER_FRAME;
941
942	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
943
944	if (toc == NULL) {
945		/* try to allocate space */
946		toc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct atapi_toc), GFP_KERNEL);
947		if (toc == NULL) {
948			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: No cdrom TOC buffer!\n",
949					drive->name);
950			return -ENOMEM;
951		}
952		info->toc = toc;
953	}
954
955	/*
956	 * Check to see if the existing data is still valid. If it is,
957	 * just return.
958	 */
959	(void) cdrom_check_status(drive, sense);
960
961	if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_TOC_VALID)
962		return 0;
963
964	/* try to get the total cdrom capacity and sector size */
965	stat = cdrom_read_capacity(drive, &toc->capacity, &sectors_per_frame,
966				   sense);
967	if (stat)
968		toc->capacity = 0x1fffff;
969
970	set_capacity(info->disk, toc->capacity * sectors_per_frame);
971	/* save a private copy of the TOC capacity for error handling */
972	drive->probed_capacity = toc->capacity * sectors_per_frame;
973
974	blk_queue_logical_block_size(drive->queue,
975				     sectors_per_frame << SECTOR_BITS);
976
977	/* first read just the header, so we know how long the TOC is */
978	stat = cdrom_read_tocentry(drive, 0, 1, 0, (char *) &toc->hdr,
979				    sizeof(struct atapi_toc_header), sense);
980	if (stat)
981		return stat;
982
983	if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_TOCTRACKS_AS_BCD) {
984		toc->hdr.first_track = bcd2bin(toc->hdr.first_track);
985		toc->hdr.last_track  = bcd2bin(toc->hdr.last_track);
986	}
987
988	ntracks = toc->hdr.last_track - toc->hdr.first_track + 1;
989	if (ntracks <= 0)
990		return -EIO;
991	if (ntracks > MAX_TRACKS)
992		ntracks = MAX_TRACKS;
993
994	/* now read the whole schmeer */
995	stat = cdrom_read_tocentry(drive, toc->hdr.first_track, 1, 0,
996				  (char *)&toc->hdr,
997				   sizeof(struct atapi_toc_header) +
998				   (ntracks + 1) *
999				   sizeof(struct atapi_toc_entry), sense);
1000
1001	if (stat && toc->hdr.first_track > 1) {
1002		/*
1003		 * Cds with CDI tracks only don't have any TOC entries, despite
1004		 * of this the returned values are
1005		 * first_track == last_track = number of CDI tracks + 1,
1006		 * so that this case is indistinguishable from the same layout
1007		 * plus an additional audio track. If we get an error for the
1008		 * regular case, we assume a CDI without additional audio
1009		 * tracks. In this case the readable TOC is empty (CDI tracks
1010		 * are not included) and only holds the Leadout entry.
1011		 *
1012		 * Heiko Eißfeldt.
1013		 */
1014		ntracks = 0;
1015		stat = cdrom_read_tocentry(drive, CDROM_LEADOUT, 1, 0,
1016					   (char *)&toc->hdr,
1017					   sizeof(struct atapi_toc_header) +
1018					   (ntracks + 1) *
1019					   sizeof(struct atapi_toc_entry),
1020					   sense);
1021		if (stat)
1022			return stat;
1023
1024		if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_TOCTRACKS_AS_BCD) {
1025			toc->hdr.first_track = (u8)bin2bcd(CDROM_LEADOUT);
1026			toc->hdr.last_track = (u8)bin2bcd(CDROM_LEADOUT);
1027		} else {
1028			toc->hdr.first_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
1029			toc->hdr.last_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
1030		}
1031	}
1032
1033	if (stat)
1034		return stat;
1035
1036	toc->hdr.toc_length = be16_to_cpu(toc->hdr.toc_length);
1037
1038	if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_TOCTRACKS_AS_BCD) {
1039		toc->hdr.first_track = bcd2bin(toc->hdr.first_track);
1040		toc->hdr.last_track  = bcd2bin(toc->hdr.last_track);
1041	}
1042
1043	for (i = 0; i <= ntracks; i++) {
1044		if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_TOCADDR_AS_BCD) {
1045			if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_TOCTRACKS_AS_BCD)
1046				toc->ent[i].track = bcd2bin(toc->ent[i].track);
1047			msf_from_bcd(&toc->ent[i].addr.msf);
1048		}
1049		toc->ent[i].addr.lba = msf_to_lba(toc->ent[i].addr.msf.minute,
1050						  toc->ent[i].addr.msf.second,
1051						  toc->ent[i].addr.msf.frame);
1052	}
1053
1054	if (toc->hdr.first_track != CDROM_LEADOUT) {
1055		/* read the multisession information */
1056		stat = cdrom_read_tocentry(drive, 0, 0, 1, (char *)&ms_tmp,
1057					   sizeof(ms_tmp), sense);
1058		if (stat)
1059			return stat;
1060
1061		toc->last_session_lba = be32_to_cpu(ms_tmp.ent.addr.lba);
1062	} else {
1063		ms_tmp.hdr.last_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
1064		ms_tmp.hdr.first_track = ms_tmp.hdr.last_track;
1065		toc->last_session_lba = msf_to_lba(0, 2, 0); /* 0m 2s 0f */
1066	}
1067
1068	if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_TOCADDR_AS_BCD) {
1069		/* re-read multisession information using MSF format */
1070		stat = cdrom_read_tocentry(drive, 0, 1, 1, (char *)&ms_tmp,
1071					   sizeof(ms_tmp), sense);
1072		if (stat)
1073			return stat;
1074
1075		msf_from_bcd(&ms_tmp.ent.addr.msf);
1076		toc->last_session_lba = msf_to_lba(ms_tmp.ent.addr.msf.minute,
1077						   ms_tmp.ent.addr.msf.second,
1078						   ms_tmp.ent.addr.msf.frame);
1079	}
1080
1081	toc->xa_flag = (ms_tmp.hdr.first_track != ms_tmp.hdr.last_track);
1082
1083	/* now try to get the total cdrom capacity */
1084	stat = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, &last_written);
1085	if (!stat && (last_written > toc->capacity)) {
1086		toc->capacity = last_written;
1087		set_capacity(info->disk, toc->capacity * sectors_per_frame);
1088		drive->probed_capacity = toc->capacity * sectors_per_frame;
1089	}
1090
1091	/* Remember that we've read this stuff. */
1092	drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_TOC_VALID;
1093
1094	return 0;
1095}
1096
1097int ide_cdrom_get_capabilities(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf)
1098{
1099	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
1100	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi = &info->devinfo;
1101	struct packet_command cgc;
1102	int stat, attempts = 3, size = ATAPI_CAPABILITIES_PAGE_SIZE;
1103
1104	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
1105
1106	if ((drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_FULL_CAPS_PAGE) == 0)
1107		size -= ATAPI_CAPABILITIES_PAGE_PAD_SIZE;
1108
1109	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN);
1110	do {
1111		/* we seem to get stat=0x01,err=0x00 the first time (??) */
1112		stat = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE, 0);
1113		if (!stat)
1114			break;
1115	} while (--attempts);
1116	return stat;
1117}
1118
1119void ide_cdrom_update_speed(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf)
1120{
1121	struct cdrom_info *cd = drive->driver_data;
1122	u16 curspeed, maxspeed;
1123
1124	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
1125
1126	if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_LE_SPEED_FIELDS) {
1127		curspeed = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&buf[8 + 14]);
1128		maxspeed = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&buf[8 + 8]);
1129	} else {
1130		curspeed = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&buf[8 + 14]);
1131		maxspeed = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&buf[8 + 8]);
1132	}
1133
1134	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PROBE, "curspeed: %u, maxspeed: %u",
1135				     curspeed, maxspeed);
1136
1137	cd->current_speed = (curspeed + (176/2)) / 176;
1138	cd->max_speed = (maxspeed + (176/2)) / 176;
1139}
1140
1141#define IDE_CD_CAPABILITIES \
1142	(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY | CDC_OPEN_TRAY | CDC_LOCK | CDC_SELECT_SPEED | \
1143	 CDC_SELECT_DISC | CDC_MULTI_SESSION | CDC_MCN | CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED | \
1144	 CDC_PLAY_AUDIO | CDC_RESET | CDC_DRIVE_STATUS | CDC_CD_R | \
1145	 CDC_CD_RW | CDC_DVD | CDC_DVD_R | CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_GENERIC_PACKET | \
1146	 CDC_MO_DRIVE | CDC_MRW | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM)
1147
1148static struct cdrom_device_ops ide_cdrom_dops = {
1149	.open			= ide_cdrom_open_real,
1150	.release		= ide_cdrom_release_real,
1151	.drive_status		= ide_cdrom_drive_status,
1152	.media_changed		= ide_cdrom_check_media_change_real,
1153	.tray_move		= ide_cdrom_tray_move,
1154	.lock_door		= ide_cdrom_lock_door,
1155	.select_speed		= ide_cdrom_select_speed,
1156	.get_last_session	= ide_cdrom_get_last_session,
1157	.get_mcn		= ide_cdrom_get_mcn,
1158	.reset			= ide_cdrom_reset,
1159	.audio_ioctl		= ide_cdrom_audio_ioctl,
1160	.capability		= IDE_CD_CAPABILITIES,
1161	.generic_packet		= ide_cdrom_packet,
1162};
1163
1164static int ide_cdrom_register(ide_drive_t *drive, int nslots)
1165{
1166	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
1167	struct cdrom_device_info *devinfo = &info->devinfo;
1168
1169	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PROBE, "nslots: %d", nslots);
1170
1171	devinfo->ops = &ide_cdrom_dops;
1172	devinfo->speed = info->current_speed;
1173	devinfo->capacity = nslots;
1174	devinfo->handle = drive;
1175	strcpy(devinfo->name, drive->name);
1176
1177	if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_NO_SPEED_SELECT)
1178		devinfo->mask |= CDC_SELECT_SPEED;
1179
1180	devinfo->disk = info->disk;
1181	return register_cdrom(devinfo);
1182}
1183
1184static int ide_cdrom_probe_capabilities(ide_drive_t *drive)
1185{
1186	struct cdrom_info *cd = drive->driver_data;
1187	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi = &cd->devinfo;
1188	u8 buf[ATAPI_CAPABILITIES_PAGE_SIZE];
1189	mechtype_t mechtype;
1190	int nslots = 1;
1191
1192	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PROBE, "media: 0x%x, atapi_flags: 0x%lx",
1193				     drive->media, drive->atapi_flags);
1194
1195	cdi->mask = (CDC_CD_R | CDC_CD_RW | CDC_DVD | CDC_DVD_R |
1196		     CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_SELECT_DISC | CDC_PLAY_AUDIO |
1197		     CDC_MO_DRIVE | CDC_RAM);
1198
1199	if (drive->media == ide_optical) {
1200		cdi->mask &= ~(CDC_MO_DRIVE | CDC_RAM);
1201		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: ATAPI magneto-optical drive\n",
1202				drive->name);
1203		return nslots;
1204	}
1205
1206	if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_PRE_ATAPI12) {
1207		drive->atapi_flags &= ~IDE_AFLAG_NO_EJECT;
1208		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_PLAY_AUDIO;
1209		return nslots;
1210	}
1211
1212	/*
1213	 * We have to cheat a little here. the packet will eventually be queued
1214	 * with ide_cdrom_packet(), which extracts the drive from cdi->handle.
1215	 * Since this device hasn't been registered with the Uniform layer yet,
1216	 * it can't do this. Same goes for cdi->ops.
1217	 */
1218	cdi->handle = drive;
1219	cdi->ops = &ide_cdrom_dops;
1220
1221	if (ide_cdrom_get_capabilities(drive, buf))
1222		return 0;
1223
1224	if ((buf[8 + 6] & 0x01) == 0)
1225		drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING;
1226	if (buf[8 + 6] & 0x08)
1227		drive->atapi_flags &= ~IDE_AFLAG_NO_EJECT;
1228	if (buf[8 + 3] & 0x01)
1229		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_CD_R;
1230	if (buf[8 + 3] & 0x02)
1231		cdi->mask &= ~(CDC_CD_RW | CDC_RAM);
1232	if (buf[8 + 2] & 0x38)
1233		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_DVD;
1234	if (buf[8 + 3] & 0x20)
1235		cdi->mask &= ~(CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_RAM);
1236	if (buf[8 + 3] & 0x10)
1237		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_DVD_R;
1238	if ((buf[8 + 4] & 0x01) || (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_PLAY_AUDIO_OK))
1239		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_PLAY_AUDIO;
1240
1241	mechtype = buf[8 + 6] >> 5;
1242	if (mechtype == mechtype_caddy ||
1243	    mechtype == mechtype_popup ||
1244	    (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_NO_AUTOCLOSE))
1245		cdi->mask |= CDC_CLOSE_TRAY;
1246
1247	if (cdi->sanyo_slot > 0) {
1248		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_SELECT_DISC;
1249		nslots = 3;
1250	} else if (mechtype == mechtype_individual_changer ||
1251		   mechtype == mechtype_cartridge_changer) {
1252		nslots = cdrom_number_of_slots(cdi);
1253		if (nslots > 1)
1254			cdi->mask &= ~CDC_SELECT_DISC;
1255	}
1256
1257	ide_cdrom_update_speed(drive, buf);
1258
1259	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "%s: ATAPI", drive->name);
1260
1261	/* don't print speed if the drive reported 0 */
1262	if (cd->max_speed)
1263		printk(KERN_CONT " %dX", cd->max_speed);
1264
1265	printk(KERN_CONT " %s", (cdi->mask & CDC_DVD) ? "CD-ROM" : "DVD-ROM");
1266
1267	if ((cdi->mask & CDC_DVD_R) == 0 || (cdi->mask & CDC_DVD_RAM) == 0)
1268		printk(KERN_CONT " DVD%s%s",
1269				 (cdi->mask & CDC_DVD_R) ? "" : "-R",
1270				 (cdi->mask & CDC_DVD_RAM) ? "" : "/RAM");
1271
1272	if ((cdi->mask & CDC_CD_R) == 0 || (cdi->mask & CDC_CD_RW) == 0)
1273		printk(KERN_CONT " CD%s%s",
1274				 (cdi->mask & CDC_CD_R) ? "" : "-R",
1275				 (cdi->mask & CDC_CD_RW) ? "" : "/RW");
1276
1277	if ((cdi->mask & CDC_SELECT_DISC) == 0)
1278		printk(KERN_CONT " changer w/%d slots", nslots);
1279	else
1280		printk(KERN_CONT " drive");
1281
1282	printk(KERN_CONT ", %dkB Cache\n",
1283			 be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&buf[8 + 12]));
1284
1285	return nslots;
1286}
1287
1288/* standard prep_rq_fn that builds 10 byte cmds */
1289static int ide_cdrom_prep_fs(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
1290{
1291	int hard_sect = queue_logical_block_size(q);
1292	long block = (long)blk_rq_pos(rq) / (hard_sect >> 9);
1293	unsigned long blocks = blk_rq_sectors(rq) / (hard_sect >> 9);
1294
1295	memset(rq->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
1296
1297	if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ)
1298		rq->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_10;
1299	else
1300		rq->cmd[0] = GPCMD_WRITE_10;
1301
1302	/*
1303	 * fill in lba
1304	 */
1305	rq->cmd[2] = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
1306	rq->cmd[3] = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
1307	rq->cmd[4] = (block >>  8) & 0xff;
1308	rq->cmd[5] = block & 0xff;
1309
1310	/*
1311	 * and transfer length
1312	 */
1313	rq->cmd[7] = (blocks >> 8) & 0xff;
1314	rq->cmd[8] = blocks & 0xff;
1315	rq->cmd_len = 10;
1316	return BLKPREP_OK;
1317}
1318
1319/*
1320 * Most of the SCSI commands are supported directly by ATAPI devices.
1321 * This transform handles the few exceptions.
1322 */
1323static int ide_cdrom_prep_pc(struct request *rq)
1324{
1325	u8 *c = rq->cmd;
1326
1327	/* transform 6-byte read/write commands to the 10-byte version */
1328	if (c[0] == READ_6 || c[0] == WRITE_6) {
1329		c[8] = c[4];
1330		c[5] = c[3];
1331		c[4] = c[2];
1332		c[3] = c[1] & 0x1f;
1333		c[2] = 0;
1334		c[1] &= 0xe0;
1335		c[0] += (READ_10 - READ_6);
1336		rq->cmd_len = 10;
1337		return BLKPREP_OK;
1338	}
1339
1340	/*
1341	 * it's silly to pretend we understand 6-byte sense commands, just
1342	 * reject with ILLEGAL_REQUEST and the caller should take the
1343	 * appropriate action
1344	 */
1345	if (c[0] == MODE_SENSE || c[0] == MODE_SELECT) {
1346		rq->errors = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
1347		return BLKPREP_KILL;
1348	}
1349
1350	return BLKPREP_OK;
1351}
1352
1353static int ide_cdrom_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
1354{
1355	if (blk_fs_request(rq))
1356		return ide_cdrom_prep_fs(q, rq);
1357	else if (blk_pc_request(rq))
1358		return ide_cdrom_prep_pc(rq);
1359
1360	return 0;
1361}
1362
1363struct cd_list_entry {
1364	const char	*id_model;
1365	const char	*id_firmware;
1366	unsigned int	cd_flags;
1367};
1368
1369#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
1370static sector_t ide_cdrom_capacity(ide_drive_t *drive)
1371{
1372	unsigned long capacity, sectors_per_frame;
1373
1374	if (cdrom_read_capacity(drive, &capacity, &sectors_per_frame, NULL))
1375		return 0;
1376
1377	return capacity * sectors_per_frame;
1378}
1379
1380static int proc_idecd_read_capacity(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
1381					int count, int *eof, void *data)
1382{
1383	ide_drive_t *drive = data;
1384	int len;
1385
1386	len = sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (long long)ide_cdrom_capacity(drive));
1387	PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page, start, off, count, eof, len);
1388}
1389
1390static ide_proc_entry_t idecd_proc[] = {
1391	{ "capacity", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idecd_read_capacity, NULL },
1392	{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
1393};
1394
1395static ide_proc_entry_t *ide_cd_proc_entries(ide_drive_t *drive)
1396{
1397	return idecd_proc;
1398}
1399
1400static const struct ide_proc_devset *ide_cd_proc_devsets(ide_drive_t *drive)
1401{
1402	return NULL;
1403}
1404#endif
1405
1406static const struct cd_list_entry ide_cd_quirks_list[] = {
1407	/* SCR-3231 doesn't support the SET_CD_SPEED command. */
1408	{ "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SCR-3231", NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_NO_SPEED_SELECT	     },
1409	/* Old NEC260 (not R) was released before ATAPI 1.2 spec. */
1410	{ "NEC CD-ROM DRIVE:260",    "1.01", IDE_AFLAG_TOCADDR_AS_BCD |
1411					     IDE_AFLAG_PRE_ATAPI12,	     },
1412	/* Vertos 300, some versions of this drive like to talk BCD. */
1413	{ "V003S0DS",		     NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_VERTOS_300_SSD,	     },
1414	/* Vertos 600 ESD. */
1415	{ "V006E0DS",		     NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_VERTOS_600_ESD,	     },
1416	/*
1417	 * Sanyo 3 CD changer uses a non-standard command for CD changing
1418	 * (by default standard ATAPI support for CD changers is used).
1419	 */
1420	{ "CD-ROM CDR-C3 G",	     NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_SANYO_3CD	     },
1421	{ "CD-ROM CDR-C3G",	     NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_SANYO_3CD	     },
1422	{ "CD-ROM CDR_C36",	     NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_SANYO_3CD	     },
1423	/* Stingray 8X CD-ROM. */
1424	{ "STINGRAY 8422 IDE 8X CD-ROM 7-27-95", NULL, IDE_AFLAG_PRE_ATAPI12 },
1425	/*
1426	 * ACER 50X CD-ROM and WPI 32X CD-ROM require the full spec length
1427	 * mode sense page capabilities size, but older drives break.
1428	 */
1429	{ "ATAPI CD ROM DRIVE 50X MAX",	NULL,	IDE_AFLAG_FULL_CAPS_PAGE     },
1430	{ "WPI CDS-32X",		NULL,	IDE_AFLAG_FULL_CAPS_PAGE     },
1431	/* ACER/AOpen 24X CD-ROM has the speed fields byte-swapped. */
1432	{ "",			     "241N", IDE_AFLAG_LE_SPEED_FIELDS       },
1433	/*
1434	 * Some drives used by Apple don't advertise audio play
1435	 * but they do support reading TOC & audio datas.
1436	 */
1437	{ "MATSHITADVD-ROM SR-8187", NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_PLAY_AUDIO_OK	     },
1438	{ "MATSHITADVD-ROM SR-8186", NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_PLAY_AUDIO_OK	     },
1439	{ "MATSHITADVD-ROM SR-8176", NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_PLAY_AUDIO_OK	     },
1440	{ "MATSHITADVD-ROM SR-8174", NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_PLAY_AUDIO_OK	     },
1441	{ "Optiarc DVD RW AD-5200A", NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_PLAY_AUDIO_OK	     },
1442	{ "Optiarc DVD RW AD-7200A", NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_PLAY_AUDIO_OK	     },
1443	{ "Optiarc DVD RW AD-7543A", NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_NO_AUTOCLOSE	     },
1444	{ "TEAC CD-ROM CD-224E",     NULL,   IDE_AFLAG_NO_AUTOCLOSE	     },
1445	{ NULL, NULL, 0 }
1446};
1447
1448static unsigned int ide_cd_flags(u16 *id)
1449{
1450	const struct cd_list_entry *cle = ide_cd_quirks_list;
1451
1452	while (cle->id_model) {
1453		if (strcmp(cle->id_model, (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD]) == 0 &&
1454		    (cle->id_firmware == NULL ||
1455		     strstr((char *)&id[ATA_ID_FW_REV], cle->id_firmware)))
1456			return cle->cd_flags;
1457		cle++;
1458	}
1459
1460	return 0;
1461}
1462
1463static int ide_cdrom_setup(ide_drive_t *drive)
1464{
1465	struct cdrom_info *cd = drive->driver_data;
1466	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi = &cd->devinfo;
1467	struct request_queue *q = drive->queue;
1468	u16 *id = drive->id;
1469	char *fw_rev = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_FW_REV];
1470	int nslots;
1471
1472	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PROBE, "enter");
1473
1474	blk_queue_prep_rq(q, ide_cdrom_prep_fn);
1475	blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 31);
1476	blk_queue_update_dma_pad(q, 15);
1477
1478	q->unplug_delay = max((1 * HZ) / 1000, 1);
1479
1480	drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_MEDIA_CHANGED;
1481	drive->atapi_flags = IDE_AFLAG_NO_EJECT | ide_cd_flags(id);
1482
1483	if ((drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_VERTOS_300_SSD) &&
1484	    fw_rev[4] == '1' && fw_rev[6] <= '2')
1485		drive->atapi_flags |= (IDE_AFLAG_TOCTRACKS_AS_BCD |
1486				     IDE_AFLAG_TOCADDR_AS_BCD);
1487	else if ((drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_VERTOS_600_ESD) &&
1488		 fw_rev[4] == '1' && fw_rev[6] <= '2')
1489		drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_TOCTRACKS_AS_BCD;
1490	else if (drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_SANYO_3CD)
1491		/* 3 => use CD in slot 0 */
1492		cdi->sanyo_slot = 3;
1493
1494	nslots = ide_cdrom_probe_capabilities(drive);
1495
1496	blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, CD_FRAMESIZE);
1497
1498	if (ide_cdrom_register(drive, nslots)) {
1499		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: %s failed to register device with the"
1500				" cdrom driver.\n", drive->name, __func__);
1501		cd->devinfo.handle = NULL;
1502		return 1;
1503	}
1504
1505	ide_proc_register_driver(drive, cd->driver);
1506	return 0;
1507}
1508
1509static void ide_cd_remove(ide_drive_t *drive)
1510{
1511	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
1512
1513	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
1514
1515	ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive, info->driver);
1516	device_del(&info->dev);
1517	del_gendisk(info->disk);
1518
1519	mutex_lock(&idecd_ref_mutex);
1520	put_device(&info->dev);
1521	mutex_unlock(&idecd_ref_mutex);
1522}
1523
1524static void ide_cd_release(struct device *dev)
1525{
1526	struct cdrom_info *info = to_ide_drv(dev, cdrom_info);
1527	struct cdrom_device_info *devinfo = &info->devinfo;
1528	ide_drive_t *drive = info->drive;
1529	struct gendisk *g = info->disk;
1530
1531	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
1532
1533	kfree(info->toc);
1534	if (devinfo->handle == drive)
1535		unregister_cdrom(devinfo);
1536	drive->driver_data = NULL;
1537	blk_queue_prep_rq(drive->queue, NULL);
1538	g->private_data = NULL;
1539	put_disk(g);
1540	kfree(info);
1541}
1542
1543static int ide_cd_probe(ide_drive_t *);
1544
1545static struct ide_driver ide_cdrom_driver = {
1546	.gen_driver = {
1547		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1548		.name		= "ide-cdrom",
1549		.bus		= &ide_bus_type,
1550	},
1551	.probe			= ide_cd_probe,
1552	.remove			= ide_cd_remove,
1553	.version		= IDECD_VERSION,
1554	.do_request		= ide_cd_do_request,
1555#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
1556	.proc_entries		= ide_cd_proc_entries,
1557	.proc_devsets		= ide_cd_proc_devsets,
1558#endif
1559};
1560
1561static int idecd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1562{
1563	struct cdrom_info *info = ide_cd_get(bdev->bd_disk);
1564	int rc = -ENOMEM;
1565
1566	if (!info)
1567		return -ENXIO;
1568
1569	rc = cdrom_open(&info->devinfo, bdev, mode);
1570
1571	if (rc < 0)
1572		ide_cd_put(info);
1573
1574	return rc;
1575}
1576
1577static int idecd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
1578{
1579	struct cdrom_info *info = ide_drv_g(disk, cdrom_info);
1580
1581	cdrom_release(&info->devinfo, mode);
1582
1583	ide_cd_put(info);
1584
1585	return 0;
1586}
1587
1588static int idecd_set_spindown(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned long arg)
1589{
1590	struct packet_command cgc;
1591	char buffer[16];
1592	int stat;
1593	char spindown;
1594
1595	if (copy_from_user(&spindown, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(char)))
1596		return -EFAULT;
1597
1598	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN);
1599
1600	stat = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_CDROM_PAGE, 0);
1601	if (stat)
1602		return stat;
1603
1604	buffer[11] = (buffer[11] & 0xf0) | (spindown & 0x0f);
1605	return cdrom_mode_select(cdi, &cgc);
1606}
1607
1608static int idecd_get_spindown(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned long arg)
1609{
1610	struct packet_command cgc;
1611	char buffer[16];
1612	int stat;
1613	char spindown;
1614
1615	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN);
1616
1617	stat = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_CDROM_PAGE, 0);
1618	if (stat)
1619		return stat;
1620
1621	spindown = buffer[11] & 0x0f;
1622	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &spindown, sizeof(char)))
1623		return -EFAULT;
1624	return 0;
1625}
1626
1627static int idecd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1628			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1629{
1630	struct cdrom_info *info = ide_drv_g(bdev->bd_disk, cdrom_info);
1631	int err;
1632
1633	switch (cmd) {
1634	case CDROMSETSPINDOWN:
1635		return idecd_set_spindown(&info->devinfo, arg);
1636	case CDROMGETSPINDOWN:
1637		return idecd_get_spindown(&info->devinfo, arg);
1638	default:
1639		break;
1640	}
1641
1642	err = generic_ide_ioctl(info->drive, bdev, cmd, arg);
1643	if (err == -EINVAL)
1644		err = cdrom_ioctl(&info->devinfo, bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
1645
1646	return err;
1647}
1648
1649static int idecd_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
1650{
1651	struct cdrom_info *info = ide_drv_g(disk, cdrom_info);
1652	return cdrom_media_changed(&info->devinfo);
1653}
1654
1655static int idecd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1656{
1657	struct cdrom_info *info = ide_drv_g(disk, cdrom_info);
1658	struct request_sense sense;
1659
1660	ide_cd_read_toc(info->drive, &sense);
1661
1662	return  0;
1663}
1664
1665static struct block_device_operations idecd_ops = {
1666	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
1667	.open			= idecd_open,
1668	.release		= idecd_release,
1669	.locked_ioctl		= idecd_ioctl,
1670	.media_changed		= idecd_media_changed,
1671	.revalidate_disk	= idecd_revalidate_disk
1672};
1673
1674/* module options */
1675static unsigned long debug_mask;
1676module_param(debug_mask, ulong, 0644);
1677
1678MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATAPI CD-ROM Driver");
1679
1680static int ide_cd_probe(ide_drive_t *drive)
1681{
1682	struct cdrom_info *info;
1683	struct gendisk *g;
1684	struct request_sense sense;
1685
1686	ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PROBE, "driver_req: %s, media: 0x%x",
1687				     drive->driver_req, drive->media);
1688
1689	if (!strstr("ide-cdrom", drive->driver_req))
1690		goto failed;
1691
1692	if (drive->media != ide_cdrom && drive->media != ide_optical)
1693		goto failed;
1694
1695	drive->debug_mask = debug_mask;
1696	drive->irq_handler = cdrom_newpc_intr;
1697
1698	info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cdrom_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1699	if (info == NULL) {
1700		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: Can't allocate a cdrom structure\n",
1701				drive->name);
1702		goto failed;
1703	}
1704
1705	g = alloc_disk(1 << PARTN_BITS);
1706	if (!g)
1707		goto out_free_cd;
1708
1709	ide_init_disk(g, drive);
1710
1711	info->dev.parent = &drive->gendev;
1712	info->dev.release = ide_cd_release;
1713	dev_set_name(&info->dev, dev_name(&drive->gendev));
1714
1715	if (device_register(&info->dev))
1716		goto out_free_disk;
1717
1718	info->drive = drive;
1719	info->driver = &ide_cdrom_driver;
1720	info->disk = g;
1721
1722	g->private_data = &info->driver;
1723
1724	drive->driver_data = info;
1725
1726	g->minors = 1;
1727	g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev;
1728	g->flags = GENHD_FL_CD | GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
1729	if (ide_cdrom_setup(drive)) {
1730		put_device(&info->dev);
1731		goto failed;
1732	}
1733
1734	ide_cd_read_toc(drive, &sense);
1735	g->fops = &idecd_ops;
1736	g->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
1737	add_disk(g);
1738	return 0;
1739
1740out_free_disk:
1741	put_disk(g);
1742out_free_cd:
1743	kfree(info);
1744failed:
1745	return -ENODEV;
1746}
1747
1748static void __exit ide_cdrom_exit(void)
1749{
1750	driver_unregister(&ide_cdrom_driver.gen_driver);
1751}
1752
1753static int __init ide_cdrom_init(void)
1754{
1755	printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME " driver " IDECD_VERSION "\n");
1756	return driver_register(&ide_cdrom_driver.gen_driver);
1757}
1758
1759MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-cdrom*");
1760MODULE_ALIAS("ide-cd");
1761module_init(ide_cdrom_init);
1762module_exit(ide_cdrom_exit);
1763MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1764