ide-probe.c revision 60f85019c6c8c1aebf3485a313e0da094bc95d07
1/*
2 *  Copyright (C) 1994-1998   Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 *  Copyright (C) 2005, 2007  Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
4 */
5
6/*
7 *  Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
8 *                and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
9 *                and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
10 *
11 *  See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
12 *
13 * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
14 *
15 * -- increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
16 *	 by Andrea Arcangeli
17 */
18
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/string.h>
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/timer.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
26#include <linux/major.h>
27#include <linux/errno.h>
28#include <linux/genhd.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/delay.h>
31#include <linux/ide.h>
32#include <linux/spinlock.h>
33#include <linux/kmod.h>
34#include <linux/pci.h>
35#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
36
37#include <asm/byteorder.h>
38#include <asm/irq.h>
39#include <asm/uaccess.h>
40#include <asm/io.h>
41
42/**
43 *	generic_id		-	add a generic drive id
44 *	@drive:	drive to make an ID block for
45 *
46 *	Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows
47 *	use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss)
48 *	and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file
49 */
50
51static void generic_id(ide_drive_t *drive)
52{
53	u16 *id = drive->id;
54
55	id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS]	= id[ATA_ID_CYLS]	= drive->cyl;
56	id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS]	= id[ATA_ID_HEADS]	= drive->head;
57	id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS]	= id[ATA_ID_SECTORS]	= drive->sect;
58}
59
60static void ide_disk_init_chs(ide_drive_t *drive)
61{
62	u16 *id = drive->id;
63
64	/* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
65	if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) {
66		drive->cyl  = drive->bios_cyl  = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
67		drive->head = drive->bios_head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
68		drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
69	}
70
71	/* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
72	if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id)) {
73		drive->cyl  = id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS];
74		drive->head = id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS];
75		drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS];
76	}
77
78	/* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
79	if (drive->head > 16 && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] <= 16) {
80		drive->cyl  = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
81		drive->head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
82		drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
83	}
84}
85
86static void ide_disk_init_mult_count(ide_drive_t *drive)
87{
88	u16 *id = drive->id;
89	u8 max_multsect = id[ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
90
91	if (max_multsect) {
92		if ((max_multsect / 2) > 1)
93			id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] = max_multsect | 0x100;
94		else
95			id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] &= ~0x1ff;
96
97		drive->mult_req = id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
98
99		if (drive->mult_req)
100			drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
101	}
102}
103
104static void ide_classify_ata_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
105{
106	u16 *id = drive->id;
107	char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
108	int is_cfa = ata_id_is_cfa(id);
109
110	/* CF devices are *not* removable in Linux definition of the term */
111	if (is_cfa == 0 && (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & (1 << 7)))
112		drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
113
114	drive->media = ide_disk;
115
116	if (!ata_id_has_unload(drive->id))
117		drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
118
119	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, %s DISK drive\n", drive->name, m,
120		is_cfa ? "CFA" : "ATA");
121}
122
123static void ide_classify_atapi_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
124{
125	u16 *id = drive->id;
126	char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
127	u8 type = (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] >> 8) & 0x1f;
128
129	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, ATAPI ", drive->name, m);
130	switch (type) {
131	case ide_floppy:
132		if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM")) {
133			if (!strstr(m, "oppy") &&
134			    !strstr(m, "poyp") &&
135			    !strstr(m, "ZIP"))
136				printk(KERN_CONT "cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
137			if (drive->media != ide_cdrom) {
138				printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
139				drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
140				break;
141			}
142		}
143		/* Early cdrom models used zero */
144		type = ide_cdrom;
145	case ide_cdrom:
146		drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
147#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
148		/* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
149		if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM") && strstr(m, "ZIP")) {
150			printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
151			type = ide_floppy;
152			break;
153		}
154#endif
155		printk(KERN_CONT "CD/DVD-ROM");
156		break;
157	case ide_tape:
158		printk(KERN_CONT "TAPE");
159		break;
160	case ide_optical:
161		printk(KERN_CONT "OPTICAL");
162		drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
163		break;
164	default:
165		printk(KERN_CONT "UNKNOWN (type %d)", type);
166		break;
167	}
168
169	printk(KERN_CONT " drive\n");
170	drive->media = type;
171	/* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
172	drive->ready_stat = 0;
173	if (ata_id_cdb_intr(id))
174		drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT;
175	drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING;
176	/* we don't do head unloading on ATAPI devices */
177	drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
178}
179
180/**
181 *	do_identify	-	identify a drive
182 *	@drive: drive to identify
183 *	@cmd: command used
184 *	@id: buffer for IDENTIFY data
185 *
186 *	Called when we have issued a drive identify command to
187 *	read and parse the results. This function is run with
188 *	interrupts disabled.
189 */
190
191static void do_identify(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, u16 *id)
192{
193	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
194	char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
195	unsigned long flags;
196	int bswap = 1;
197
198	/* local CPU only; some systems need this */
199	local_irq_save(flags);
200	/* read 512 bytes of id info */
201	hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, id, SECTOR_SIZE);
202	local_irq_restore(flags);
203
204	drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
205#ifdef DEBUG
206	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dumping identify data\n", drive->name);
207	ide_dump_identify((u8 *)id);
208#endif
209	ide_fix_driveid(id);
210
211	/*
212	 *  ATA_CMD_ID_ATA returns little-endian info,
213	 *  ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI *usually* returns little-endian info.
214	 */
215	if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
216		if ((m[0] == 'N' && m[1] == 'E') ||  /* NEC */
217		    (m[0] == 'F' && m[1] == 'X') ||  /* Mitsumi */
218		    (m[0] == 'P' && m[1] == 'i'))    /* Pioneer */
219			/* Vertos drives may still be weird */
220			bswap ^= 1;
221	}
222
223	ide_fixstring(m, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN, bswap);
224	ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_FW_REV], ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN, bswap);
225	ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN, bswap);
226
227	/* we depend on this a lot! */
228	m[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN - 1] = '\0';
229
230	if (strstr(m, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
231		drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
232	else
233		drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
234}
235
236/**
237 *	ide_dev_read_id	-	send ATA/ATAPI IDENTIFY command
238 *	@drive: drive to identify
239 *	@cmd: command to use
240 *	@id: buffer for IDENTIFY data
241 *
242 *	Sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive and waits for a response.
243 *
244 *	Returns:	0  device was identified
245 *			1  device timed-out (no response to identify request)
246 *			2  device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
247 */
248
249int ide_dev_read_id(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, u16 *id)
250{
251	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
252	struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
253	const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
254	int use_altstatus = 0, rc;
255	unsigned long timeout;
256	u8 s = 0, a = 0;
257
258	/*
259	 * Disable device IRQ.  Otherwise we'll get spurious interrupts
260	 * during the identify phase that the IRQ handler isn't expecting.
261	 */
262	if (io_ports->ctl_addr)
263		tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_NIEN | ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
264
265	/* take a deep breath */
266	msleep(50);
267
268	if (io_ports->ctl_addr &&
269	    (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0) {
270		a = tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
271		s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
272		if ((a ^ s) & ~ATA_IDX)
273			/* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
274			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) "
275					 "instead of ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n",
276					 drive->name, s, a);
277		else
278			/* use non-intrusive polling */
279			use_altstatus = 1;
280	}
281
282	/* set features register for atapi
283	 * identify command to be sure of reply
284	 */
285	if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
286		struct ide_cmd cmd;
287
288		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
289		/* disable DMA & overlap */
290		cmd.valid.out.tf = IDE_VALID_FEATURE;
291
292		tp_ops->tf_load(drive, &cmd);
293	}
294
295	/* ask drive for ID */
296	tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, cmd);
297
298	timeout = ((cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2;
299
300	if (ide_busy_sleep(hwif, timeout, use_altstatus))
301		return 1;
302
303	/* wait for IRQ and ATA_DRQ */
304	msleep(50);
305	s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
306
307	if (OK_STAT(s, ATA_DRQ, BAD_R_STAT)) {
308		/* drive returned ID */
309		do_identify(drive, cmd, id);
310		/* drive responded with ID */
311		rc = 0;
312		/* clear drive IRQ */
313		(void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
314	} else {
315		/* drive refused ID */
316		rc = 2;
317	}
318	return rc;
319}
320
321int ide_busy_sleep(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned long timeout, int altstatus)
322{
323	u8 stat;
324
325	timeout += jiffies;
326
327	do {
328		msleep(50);	/* give drive a breather */
329		stat = altstatus ? hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif)
330				 : hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
331		if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) == 0)
332			return 0;
333	} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
334
335	return 1;	/* drive timed-out */
336}
337
338static u8 ide_read_device(ide_drive_t *drive)
339{
340	struct ide_cmd cmd;
341
342	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
343	cmd.valid.in.tf = IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
344
345	drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &cmd);
346
347	return cmd.tf.device;
348}
349
350/**
351 *	do_probe		-	probe an IDE device
352 *	@drive: drive to probe
353 *	@cmd: command to use
354 *
355 *	do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
356 *	without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
357 *	ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
358 *
359 *	If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
360 *	but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
361 *	for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
362 *	exit much more quickly.
363 *
364 * Returns:	0  device was identified
365 *		1  device timed-out (no response to identify request)
366 *		2  device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
367 *		3  bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
368 *		4  probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
369 */
370
371static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
372{
373	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
374	const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
375	u16 *id = drive->id;
376	int rc;
377	u8 present = !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT), stat;
378
379	/* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
380	if (present && drive->media != ide_disk && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA)
381		return 4;
382
383#ifdef DEBUG
384	printk(KERN_INFO "probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
385		drive->name, present, drive->media,
386		(cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
387#endif
388
389	/* needed for some systems
390	 * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave)
391	 */
392	msleep(50);
393	tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
394	msleep(50);
395
396	if (ide_read_device(drive) != drive->select && present == 0) {
397		if (drive->dn & 1) {
398			/* exit with drive0 selected */
399			tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
400			/* allow ATA_BUSY to assert & clear */
401			msleep(50);
402		}
403		/* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
404		return 3;
405	}
406
407	stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
408
409	if (OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, ATA_BUSY) ||
410	    present || cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
411		rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id);
412		if (rc)
413			/* failed: try again */
414			rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id);
415
416		stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
417
418		if (stat == (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRDY))
419			return 4;
420
421		if (rc == 1 && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
422			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), "
423					"resetting drive\n", drive->name, stat);
424			msleep(50);
425			tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
426			msleep(50);
427			tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_DEV_RESET);
428			(void)ide_busy_sleep(hwif, WAIT_WORSTCASE, 0);
429			rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id);
430		}
431
432		/* ensure drive IRQ is clear */
433		stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
434
435		if (rc == 1)
436			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n",
437					drive->name, stat);
438	} else {
439		/* not present or maybe ATAPI */
440		rc = 3;
441	}
442	if (drive->dn & 1) {
443		/* exit with drive0 selected */
444		tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
445		msleep(50);
446		/* ensure drive irq is clear */
447		(void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
448	}
449	return rc;
450}
451
452/**
453 *	probe_for_drives	-	upper level drive probe
454 *	@drive: drive to probe for
455 *
456 *	probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe()
457 *	and presents things to the user as needed.
458 *
459 *	Returns:	0  no device was found
460 *			1  device was found
461 *			   (note: IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT might still be not set)
462 */
463
464static u8 probe_for_drive(ide_drive_t *drive)
465{
466	char *m;
467	int rc;
468	u8 cmd;
469
470	/*
471	 *	In order to keep things simple we have an id
472	 *	block for all drives at all times. If the device
473	 *	is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we
474	 *	will add faked data to this.
475	 *
476	 *	Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X"
477	 */
478
479	drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
480
481	drive->id = kzalloc(SECTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
482	if (drive->id == NULL) {
483		printk(KERN_ERR "ide: out of memory for id data.\n");
484		return 0;
485	}
486
487	m = (char *)&drive->id[ATA_ID_PROD];
488	strcpy(m, "UNKNOWN");
489
490	/* skip probing? */
491	if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0) {
492		/* if !(success||timed-out) */
493		cmd = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
494		rc = do_probe(drive, cmd);
495		if (rc >= 2) {
496			/* look for ATAPI device */
497			cmd = ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI;
498			rc = do_probe(drive, cmd);
499		}
500
501		if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
502			goto out_free;
503
504		/* identification failed? */
505		if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
506			if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
507				printk(KERN_INFO "%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
508					drive->name, drive->cyl,
509					drive->head, drive->sect);
510			} else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
511				printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name);
512			} else {
513				/* nuke it */
514				printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive->name);
515				drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
516			}
517		} else {
518			if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI)
519				ide_classify_atapi_dev(drive);
520			else
521				ide_classify_ata_dev(drive);
522		}
523	}
524
525	if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
526		goto out_free;
527
528	/* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */
529	if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
530		generic_id(drive);
531		return 1;
532	}
533
534	if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
535		ide_disk_init_chs(drive);
536		ide_disk_init_mult_count(drive);
537	}
538
539	return 1;
540out_free:
541	kfree(drive->id);
542	return 0;
543}
544
545static void hwif_release_dev(struct device *dev)
546{
547	ide_hwif_t *hwif = container_of(dev, ide_hwif_t, gendev);
548
549	complete(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
550}
551
552static int ide_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
553{
554	int ret;
555
556	/* register with global device tree */
557	dev_set_name(&hwif->gendev, hwif->name);
558	hwif->gendev.driver_data = hwif;
559	if (hwif->gendev.parent == NULL)
560		hwif->gendev.parent = hwif->dev;
561	hwif->gendev.release = hwif_release_dev;
562
563	ret = device_register(&hwif->gendev);
564	if (ret < 0) {
565		printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: %d\n",
566			__func__, ret);
567		goto out;
568	}
569
570	hwif->portdev = device_create(ide_port_class, &hwif->gendev,
571				      MKDEV(0, 0), hwif, hwif->name);
572	if (IS_ERR(hwif->portdev)) {
573		ret = PTR_ERR(hwif->portdev);
574		device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
575	}
576out:
577	return ret;
578}
579
580/**
581 *	ide_port_wait_ready	-	wait for port to become ready
582 *	@hwif: IDE port
583 *
584 *	This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded
585 *	platforms.  Typical cases are:
586 *
587 *	- The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel,
588 *	  the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that
589 *	  can take up to 30 seconds.
590 *
591 *	- The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is
592 *	  still in POST state (same as above actually).
593 *
594 *	- Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during
595 *	  their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave
596 *	  devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD.
597 *
598 *	Doing this wait-for-non-busy should not harm any existing
599 *	configuration and fix some issues like the above.
600 *
601 *	BenH.
602 *
603 *	Returns 0 on success, error code (< 0) otherwise.
604 */
605
606static int ide_port_wait_ready(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
607{
608	const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
609	ide_drive_t *drive;
610	int i, rc;
611
612	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif->name);
613
614	/* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we
615	 * come from */
616	mdelay(2);
617
618	/* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds,
619	 * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35
620	 * here to be safe
621	 */
622	rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
623	if (rc)
624		return rc;
625
626	/* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */
627	ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
628		/* Ignore disks that we will not probe for later. */
629		if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0 ||
630		    (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)) {
631			tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
632			tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
633			mdelay(2);
634			rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
635			if (rc)
636				goto out;
637		} else
638			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ide_wait_not_busy() skipped\n",
639					  drive->name);
640	}
641out:
642	/* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */
643	if (i)
644		tp_ops->dev_select(hwif->devices[0]);
645
646	return rc;
647}
648
649/**
650 *	ide_undecoded_slave	-	look for bad CF adapters
651 *	@dev1: slave device
652 *
653 *	Analyse the drives on the interface and attempt to decide if we
654 *	have the same drive viewed twice. This occurs with crap CF adapters
655 *	and PCMCIA sometimes.
656 */
657
658void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_drive_t *dev1)
659{
660	ide_drive_t *dev0 = dev1->hwif->devices[0];
661
662	if ((dev1->dn & 1) == 0 || (dev0->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
663		return;
664
665	/* If the models don't match they are not the same product */
666	if (strcmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_PROD],
667		   (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_PROD]))
668		return;
669
670	/* Serial numbers do not match */
671	if (strncmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO],
672		    (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
673		return;
674
675	/* No serial number, thankfully very rare for CF */
676	if (*(char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO] == 0)
677		return;
678
679	/* Appears to be an IDE flash adapter with decode bugs */
680	printk(KERN_WARNING "ide-probe: ignoring undecoded slave\n");
681
682	dev1->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
683}
684
685EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_undecoded_slave);
686
687static int ide_probe_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
688{
689	ide_drive_t *drive;
690	unsigned int irqd;
691	int i, rc = -ENODEV;
692
693	BUG_ON(hwif->present);
694
695	if ((hwif->devices[0]->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) &&
696	    (hwif->devices[1]->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE))
697		return -EACCES;
698
699	/*
700	 * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but
701	 * we'll install our IRQ driver much later...
702	 */
703	irqd = hwif->irq;
704	if (irqd)
705		disable_irq(hwif->irq);
706
707	if (ide_port_wait_ready(hwif) == -EBUSY)
708		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Wait for ready failed before probe !\n", hwif->name);
709
710	/*
711	 * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found,
712	 * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves.
713	 */
714	ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
715		(void) probe_for_drive(drive);
716		if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)
717			rc = 0;
718	}
719
720	/*
721	 * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe
722	 * code above
723	 */
724	if (irqd)
725		enable_irq(irqd);
726
727	return rc;
728}
729
730static void ide_port_tune_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
731{
732	const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
733	ide_drive_t *drive;
734	int i;
735
736	ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
737		if (port_ops && port_ops->quirkproc)
738			port_ops->quirkproc(drive);
739	}
740
741	ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
742		ide_set_max_pio(drive);
743
744		drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NICE1;
745
746		if (hwif->dma_ops)
747			ide_set_dma(drive);
748	}
749}
750
751/*
752 * init request queue
753 */
754static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
755{
756	struct request_queue *q;
757	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
758	int max_sectors = 256;
759	int max_sg_entries = PRD_ENTRIES;
760
761	/*
762	 *	Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case,
763	 *	that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup
764	 *	and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own
765	 *	limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
766	 *	do not.
767	 */
768
769	q = blk_init_queue_node(do_ide_request, NULL, hwif_to_node(hwif));
770	if (!q)
771		return 1;
772
773	q->queuedata = drive;
774	blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff);
775
776	if (hwif->rqsize < max_sectors)
777		max_sectors = hwif->rqsize;
778	blk_queue_max_sectors(q, max_sectors);
779
780#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
781	/* When we have an IOMMU, we may have a problem where pci_map_sg()
782	 * creates segments that don't completely match our boundary
783	 * requirements and thus need to be broken up again. Because it
784	 * doesn't align properly either, we may actually have to break up
785	 * to more segments than what was we got in the first place, a max
786	 * worst case is twice as many.
787	 * This will be fixed once we teach pci_map_sg() about our boundary
788	 * requirements, hopefully soon. *FIXME*
789	 */
790	if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
791		max_sg_entries >>= 1;
792#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
793
794	blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
795	blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
796
797	/* assign drive queue */
798	drive->queue = q;
799
800	/* needs drive->queue to be set */
801	ide_toggle_bounce(drive, 1);
802
803	return 0;
804}
805
806static DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_mtx);
807
808/*
809 * For any present drive:
810 * - allocate the block device queue
811 */
812static int ide_port_setup_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
813{
814	ide_drive_t *drive;
815	int i, j = 0;
816
817	mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
818	ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
819		if (ide_init_queue(drive)) {
820			printk(KERN_ERR "ide: failed to init %s\n",
821					drive->name);
822			kfree(drive->id);
823			drive->id = NULL;
824			drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
825			continue;
826		}
827
828		j++;
829	}
830	mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
831
832	return j;
833}
834
835/*
836 * This routine sets up the IRQ for an IDE interface.
837 */
838static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
839{
840	struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
841	struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
842	irq_handler_t irq_handler = host->irq_handler;
843	int sa = host->irq_flags;
844
845	if (irq_handler == NULL)
846		irq_handler = ide_intr;
847
848	if (io_ports->ctl_addr)
849		hwif->tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
850
851	if (request_irq(hwif->irq, irq_handler, sa, hwif->name, hwif))
852		goto out_up;
853
854#if !defined(__mc68000__)
855	printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
856		io_ports->data_addr, io_ports->status_addr,
857		io_ports->ctl_addr, hwif->irq);
858#else
859	printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
860		io_ports->data_addr, hwif->irq);
861#endif /* __mc68000__ */
862	if (hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE)
863		printk(KERN_CONT " (serialized)");
864	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
865
866	return 0;
867out_up:
868	return 1;
869}
870
871static int ata_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
872{
873	/* FIXME: we want to pin hwif down */
874	return 0;
875}
876
877static struct kobject *ata_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
878{
879	ide_hwif_t *hwif = data;
880	int unit = *part >> PARTN_BITS;
881	ide_drive_t *drive = hwif->devices[unit];
882
883	if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
884		return NULL;
885
886	if (drive->media == ide_disk)
887		request_module("ide-disk");
888	if (drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical)
889		request_module("ide-cd");
890	if (drive->media == ide_tape)
891		request_module("ide-tape");
892	if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
893		request_module("ide-floppy");
894
895	return NULL;
896}
897
898static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
899{
900	struct gendisk *p = data;
901	*part &= (1 << PARTN_BITS) - 1;
902	return &disk_to_dev(p)->kobj;
903}
904
905static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
906{
907	struct gendisk *p = data;
908
909	if (!get_disk(p))
910		return -1;
911	return 0;
912}
913
914void ide_register_region(struct gendisk *disk)
915{
916	blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
917			    disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
918}
919
920EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_register_region);
921
922void ide_unregister_region(struct gendisk *disk)
923{
924	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
925			      disk->minors);
926}
927
928EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_unregister_region);
929
930void ide_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk, ide_drive_t *drive)
931{
932	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
933	unsigned int unit = drive->dn & 1;
934
935	disk->major = hwif->major;
936	disk->first_minor = unit << PARTN_BITS;
937	sprintf(disk->disk_name, "hd%c", 'a' + hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES + unit);
938	disk->queue = drive->queue;
939}
940
941EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_disk);
942
943static void drive_release_dev (struct device *dev)
944{
945	ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev);
946
947	ide_proc_unregister_device(drive);
948
949	blk_cleanup_queue(drive->queue);
950	drive->queue = NULL;
951
952	kfree(drive->id);
953	drive->id = NULL;
954
955	drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
956
957	complete(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
958}
959
960static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
961{
962	if (!hwif->irq) {
963		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, no IRQ\n", hwif->name);
964		return 0;
965	}
966
967	if (register_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name))
968		return 0;
969
970	if (!hwif->sg_max_nents)
971		hwif->sg_max_nents = PRD_ENTRIES;
972
973	hwif->sg_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*hwif->sg_max_nents,
974				 GFP_KERNEL);
975	if (!hwif->sg_table) {
976		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate SG table.\n", hwif->name);
977		goto out;
978	}
979
980	sg_init_table(hwif->sg_table, hwif->sg_max_nents);
981
982	if (init_irq(hwif)) {
983		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, unable to get IRQ %d\n",
984			hwif->name, hwif->irq);
985		goto out;
986	}
987
988	blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES << PARTN_BITS,
989			    THIS_MODULE, ata_probe, ata_lock, hwif);
990	return 1;
991
992out:
993	unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
994	return 0;
995}
996
997static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
998{
999	ide_drive_t *drive;
1000	unsigned int i;
1001
1002	ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1003		struct device *dev = &drive->gendev;
1004		int ret;
1005
1006		dev_set_name(dev, "%u.%u", hwif->index, i);
1007		dev->parent = &hwif->gendev;
1008		dev->bus = &ide_bus_type;
1009		dev->driver_data = drive;
1010		dev->release = drive_release_dev;
1011
1012		ret = device_register(dev);
1013		if (ret < 0)
1014			printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: "
1015					    "%d\n", __func__, ret);
1016	}
1017}
1018
1019static void ide_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1020{
1021	const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
1022	ide_drive_t *drive;
1023	int i;
1024
1025	ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1026		drive->dn = i + hwif->channel * 2;
1027
1028		if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT)
1029			drive->io_32bit = 1;
1030		if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT)
1031			drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT;
1032		if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS)
1033			drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK;
1034		if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_UNMASK_IRQS)
1035			drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNMASK;
1036
1037		if (port_ops && port_ops->init_dev)
1038			port_ops->init_dev(drive);
1039	}
1040}
1041
1042static void ide_init_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int port,
1043			  const struct ide_port_info *d)
1044{
1045	hwif->channel = port;
1046
1047	if (d->chipset)
1048		hwif->chipset = d->chipset;
1049
1050	if (d->init_iops)
1051		d->init_iops(hwif);
1052
1053	/* ->host_flags may be set by ->init_iops (or even earlier...) */
1054	hwif->host_flags |= d->host_flags;
1055	hwif->pio_mask = d->pio_mask;
1056
1057	if (d->tp_ops)
1058		hwif->tp_ops = d->tp_ops;
1059
1060	/* ->set_pio_mode for DTC2278 is currently limited to port 0 */
1061	if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_DTC2278) == 0 || hwif->channel == 0)
1062		hwif->port_ops = d->port_ops;
1063
1064	hwif->swdma_mask = d->swdma_mask;
1065	hwif->mwdma_mask = d->mwdma_mask;
1066	hwif->ultra_mask = d->udma_mask;
1067
1068	if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0) {
1069		int rc;
1070
1071		hwif->dma_ops = d->dma_ops;
1072
1073		if (d->init_dma)
1074			rc = d->init_dma(hwif, d);
1075		else
1076			rc = ide_hwif_setup_dma(hwif, d);
1077
1078		if (rc < 0) {
1079			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: DMA disabled\n", hwif->name);
1080
1081			hwif->dma_ops = NULL;
1082			hwif->dma_base = 0;
1083			hwif->swdma_mask = 0;
1084			hwif->mwdma_mask = 0;
1085			hwif->ultra_mask = 0;
1086		}
1087	}
1088
1089	if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) ||
1090	    ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE_DMA) && hwif->dma_base))
1091		hwif->host->host_flags |= IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE;
1092
1093	if (d->max_sectors)
1094		hwif->rqsize = d->max_sectors;
1095	else {
1096		if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48) ||
1097		    (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA))
1098			hwif->rqsize = 256;
1099		else
1100			hwif->rqsize = 65536;
1101	}
1102
1103	/* call chipset specific routine for each enabled port */
1104	if (d->init_hwif)
1105		d->init_hwif(hwif);
1106}
1107
1108static void ide_port_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1109{
1110	const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
1111
1112	if (port_ops && port_ops->cable_detect && (hwif->ultra_mask & 0x78)) {
1113		if (hwif->cbl != ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
1114			hwif->cbl = port_ops->cable_detect(hwif);
1115	}
1116}
1117
1118static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] =
1119	{ IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR, IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR, IDE4_MAJOR,
1120	  IDE5_MAJOR, IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR, IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
1121
1122static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1123{
1124	ide_drive_t *drive;
1125	int i;
1126
1127	ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1128		u8 j = (hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES) + i;
1129
1130		memset(drive, 0, sizeof(*drive));
1131
1132		drive->media			= ide_disk;
1133		drive->select			= (i << 4) | ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
1134		drive->hwif			= hwif;
1135		drive->ready_stat		= ATA_DRDY;
1136		drive->bad_wstat		= BAD_W_STAT;
1137		drive->special.b.recalibrate	= 1;
1138		drive->special.b.set_geometry	= 1;
1139		drive->name[0]			= 'h';
1140		drive->name[1]			= 'd';
1141		drive->name[2]			= 'a' + j;
1142		drive->max_failures		= IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
1143
1144		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
1145		init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1146	}
1147}
1148
1149static void ide_init_port_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
1150{
1151	/* fill in any non-zero initial values */
1152	hwif->index	= index;
1153	hwif->major	= ide_hwif_to_major[index];
1154
1155	hwif->name[0]	= 'i';
1156	hwif->name[1]	= 'd';
1157	hwif->name[2]	= 'e';
1158	hwif->name[3]	= '0' + index;
1159
1160	spin_lock_init(&hwif->lock);
1161
1162	init_timer(&hwif->timer);
1163	hwif->timer.function = &ide_timer_expiry;
1164	hwif->timer.data = (unsigned long)hwif;
1165
1166	init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1167
1168	hwif->tp_ops = &default_tp_ops;
1169
1170	ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
1171}
1172
1173static void ide_init_port_hw(ide_hwif_t *hwif, hw_regs_t *hw)
1174{
1175	memcpy(&hwif->io_ports, &hw->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1176	hwif->irq = hw->irq;
1177	hwif->chipset = hw->chipset;
1178	hwif->dev = hw->dev;
1179	hwif->gendev.parent = hw->parent ? hw->parent : hw->dev;
1180	hwif->ack_intr = hw->ack_intr;
1181	hwif->config_data = hw->config;
1182}
1183
1184static unsigned int ide_indexes;
1185
1186/**
1187 *	ide_find_port_slot	-	find free port slot
1188 *	@d: IDE port info
1189 *
1190 *	Return the new port slot index or -ENOENT if we are out of free slots.
1191 */
1192
1193static int ide_find_port_slot(const struct ide_port_info *d)
1194{
1195	int idx = -ENOENT;
1196	u8 bootable = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NON_BOOTABLE)) ? 0 : 1;
1197	u8 i = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_QD_2ND_PORT)) ? 1 : 0;;
1198
1199	/*
1200	 * Claim an unassigned slot.
1201	 *
1202	 * Give preference to claiming other slots before claiming ide0/ide1,
1203	 * just in case there's another interface yet-to-be-scanned
1204	 * which uses ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1205	 *
1206	 * Unless there is a bootable card that does not use the standard
1207	 * ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1208	 */
1209	mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1210	if (bootable) {
1211		if ((ide_indexes | i) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
1212			idx = ffz(ide_indexes | i);
1213	} else {
1214		if ((ide_indexes | 3) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
1215			idx = ffz(ide_indexes | 3);
1216		else if ((ide_indexes & 3) != 3)
1217			idx = ffz(ide_indexes);
1218	}
1219	if (idx >= 0)
1220		ide_indexes |= (1 << idx);
1221	mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1222
1223	return idx;
1224}
1225
1226static void ide_free_port_slot(int idx)
1227{
1228	mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1229	ide_indexes &= ~(1 << idx);
1230	mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1231}
1232
1233static void ide_port_free_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1234{
1235	ide_drive_t *drive;
1236	int i;
1237
1238	ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif)
1239		kfree(drive);
1240}
1241
1242static int ide_port_alloc_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif, int node)
1243{
1244	int i;
1245
1246	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
1247		ide_drive_t *drive;
1248
1249		drive = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*drive), GFP_KERNEL, node);
1250		if (drive == NULL)
1251			goto out_nomem;
1252
1253		hwif->devices[i] = drive;
1254	}
1255	return 0;
1256
1257out_nomem:
1258	ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
1259	return -ENOMEM;
1260}
1261
1262struct ide_host *ide_host_alloc(const struct ide_port_info *d, hw_regs_t **hws)
1263{
1264	struct ide_host *host;
1265	struct device *dev = hws[0] ? hws[0]->dev : NULL;
1266	int node = dev ? dev_to_node(dev) : -1;
1267	int i;
1268
1269	host = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL, node);
1270	if (host == NULL)
1271		return NULL;
1272
1273	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
1274		ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1275		int idx;
1276
1277		if (hws[i] == NULL)
1278			continue;
1279
1280		hwif = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hwif), GFP_KERNEL, node);
1281		if (hwif == NULL)
1282			continue;
1283
1284		if (ide_port_alloc_devices(hwif, node) < 0) {
1285			kfree(hwif);
1286			continue;
1287		}
1288
1289		idx = ide_find_port_slot(d);
1290		if (idx < 0) {
1291			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no free slot for interface\n",
1292					d ? d->name : "ide");
1293			kfree(hwif);
1294			continue;
1295		}
1296
1297		ide_init_port_data(hwif, idx);
1298
1299		hwif->host = host;
1300
1301		host->ports[i] = hwif;
1302		host->n_ports++;
1303	}
1304
1305	if (host->n_ports == 0) {
1306		kfree(host);
1307		return NULL;
1308	}
1309
1310	host->dev[0] = dev;
1311
1312	if (d) {
1313		host->init_chipset = d->init_chipset;
1314		host->get_lock     = d->get_lock;
1315		host->release_lock = d->release_lock;
1316		host->host_flags = d->host_flags;
1317		host->irq_flags = d->irq_flags;
1318	}
1319
1320	return host;
1321}
1322EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_alloc);
1323
1324static void ide_port_free(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1325{
1326	ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
1327	ide_free_port_slot(hwif->index);
1328	kfree(hwif);
1329}
1330
1331static void ide_disable_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1332{
1333	struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
1334	int i;
1335
1336	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: disabling port\n", hwif->name);
1337
1338	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
1339		if (host->ports[i] == hwif) {
1340			host->ports[i] = NULL;
1341			host->n_ports--;
1342		}
1343	}
1344
1345	ide_port_free(hwif);
1346}
1347
1348int ide_host_register(struct ide_host *host, const struct ide_port_info *d,
1349		      hw_regs_t **hws)
1350{
1351	ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate = NULL;
1352	int i, j = 0;
1353
1354	ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1355		if (hwif == NULL) {
1356			mate = NULL;
1357			continue;
1358		}
1359
1360		ide_init_port_hw(hwif, hws[i]);
1361		ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
1362
1363		if ((i & 1) && mate) {
1364			hwif->mate = mate;
1365			mate->mate = hwif;
1366		}
1367
1368		mate = (i & 1) ? NULL : hwif;
1369
1370		ide_init_port(hwif, i & 1, d);
1371		ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
1372		ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
1373	}
1374
1375	ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1376		if (hwif == NULL)
1377			continue;
1378
1379		if (ide_probe_port(hwif) == 0)
1380			hwif->present = 1;
1381
1382		if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_4DRIVES) == 0 ||
1383		    hwif->mate == NULL || hwif->mate->present == 0) {
1384			if (ide_register_port(hwif)) {
1385				ide_disable_port(hwif);
1386				continue;
1387			}
1388		}
1389
1390		if (hwif->present)
1391			ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
1392	}
1393
1394	ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1395		if (hwif == NULL)
1396			continue;
1397
1398		if (hwif_init(hwif) == 0) {
1399			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to initialize IDE "
1400					 "interface\n", hwif->name);
1401			device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
1402			ide_disable_port(hwif);
1403			continue;
1404		}
1405
1406		if (hwif->present)
1407			if (ide_port_setup_devices(hwif) == 0) {
1408				hwif->present = 0;
1409				continue;
1410			}
1411
1412		j++;
1413
1414		ide_acpi_init_port(hwif);
1415
1416		if (hwif->present)
1417			ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
1418	}
1419
1420	ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1421		if (hwif == NULL)
1422			continue;
1423
1424		if (hwif->present)
1425			hwif_register_devices(hwif);
1426	}
1427
1428	ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1429		if (hwif == NULL)
1430			continue;
1431
1432		ide_sysfs_register_port(hwif);
1433		ide_proc_register_port(hwif);
1434
1435		if (hwif->present)
1436			ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
1437	}
1438
1439	return j ? 0 : -1;
1440}
1441EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_register);
1442
1443int ide_host_add(const struct ide_port_info *d, hw_regs_t **hws,
1444		 struct ide_host **hostp)
1445{
1446	struct ide_host *host;
1447	int rc;
1448
1449	host = ide_host_alloc(d, hws);
1450	if (host == NULL)
1451		return -ENOMEM;
1452
1453	rc = ide_host_register(host, d, hws);
1454	if (rc) {
1455		ide_host_free(host);
1456		return rc;
1457	}
1458
1459	if (hostp)
1460		*hostp = host;
1461
1462	return 0;
1463}
1464EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_add);
1465
1466static void __ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1467{
1468	ide_drive_t *drive;
1469	int i;
1470
1471	ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1472		device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
1473		wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1474	}
1475}
1476
1477void ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1478{
1479	mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1480	__ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
1481	hwif->present = 0;
1482	ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
1483	mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1484}
1485EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_unregister_devices);
1486
1487/**
1488 *	ide_unregister		-	free an IDE interface
1489 *	@hwif: IDE interface
1490 *
1491 *	Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface.
1492 *
1493 *	Locking:
1494 *	The caller must not hold the IDE locks.
1495 *
1496 *	It is up to the caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here,
1497 *	and that the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing
1498 *	locking isn't yet done BTW).
1499 */
1500
1501static void ide_unregister(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1502{
1503	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
1504	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
1505
1506	mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1507
1508	if (hwif->present) {
1509		__ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
1510		hwif->present = 0;
1511	}
1512
1513	ide_proc_unregister_port(hwif);
1514
1515	free_irq(hwif->irq, hwif);
1516
1517	device_unregister(hwif->portdev);
1518	device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
1519	wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1520
1521	/*
1522	 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
1523	 */
1524	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
1525	kfree(hwif->sg_table);
1526	unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
1527
1528	ide_release_dma_engine(hwif);
1529
1530	mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1531}
1532
1533void ide_host_free(struct ide_host *host)
1534{
1535	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1536	int i;
1537
1538	ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1539		if (hwif)
1540			ide_port_free(hwif);
1541	}
1542
1543	kfree(host);
1544}
1545EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_free);
1546
1547void ide_host_remove(struct ide_host *host)
1548{
1549	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1550	int i;
1551
1552	ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1553		if (hwif)
1554			ide_unregister(hwif);
1555	}
1556
1557	ide_host_free(host);
1558}
1559EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_remove);
1560
1561void ide_port_scan(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1562{
1563	ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
1564	ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
1565	ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
1566
1567	if (ide_probe_port(hwif) < 0)
1568		return;
1569
1570	hwif->present = 1;
1571
1572	ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
1573	ide_port_setup_devices(hwif);
1574	ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
1575	hwif_register_devices(hwif);
1576	ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
1577}
1578EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_scan);
1579