ide-probe.c revision e1771e20c8be601d1cc9364d45f907a0433dbbd5
1/*
2 *  Copyright (C) 1994-1998   Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 *  Copyright (C) 2005, 2007  Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
4 */
5
6/*
7 *  Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
8 *                and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
9 *                and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
10 *
11 *  See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
12 *
13 * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
14 *
15 * -- increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
16 *	 by Andrea Arcangeli
17 */
18
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/string.h>
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/timer.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
26#include <linux/major.h>
27#include <linux/errno.h>
28#include <linux/genhd.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/delay.h>
31#include <linux/ide.h>
32#include <linux/spinlock.h>
33#include <linux/kmod.h>
34#include <linux/pci.h>
35#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
36
37#include <asm/byteorder.h>
38#include <asm/irq.h>
39#include <asm/uaccess.h>
40#include <asm/io.h>
41
42/**
43 *	generic_id		-	add a generic drive id
44 *	@drive:	drive to make an ID block for
45 *
46 *	Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows
47 *	use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss)
48 *	and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file
49 */
50
51static void generic_id(ide_drive_t *drive)
52{
53	drive->id->cyls = drive->cyl;
54	drive->id->heads = drive->head;
55	drive->id->sectors = drive->sect;
56	drive->id->cur_cyls = drive->cyl;
57	drive->id->cur_heads = drive->head;
58	drive->id->cur_sectors = drive->sect;
59}
60
61static void ide_disk_init_chs(ide_drive_t *drive)
62{
63	struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
64
65	/* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
66	if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) {
67		drive->cyl  = drive->bios_cyl  = id->cyls;
68		drive->head = drive->bios_head = id->heads;
69		drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = id->sectors;
70	}
71
72	/* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
73	if ((id->field_valid & 1) && id->cur_cyls &&
74	    id->cur_heads && (id->cur_heads <= 16) && id->cur_sectors) {
75		drive->cyl  = id->cur_cyls;
76		drive->head = id->cur_heads;
77		drive->sect = id->cur_sectors;
78	}
79
80	/* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
81	if (drive->head > 16 && id->heads && id->heads <= 16) {
82		drive->cyl  = id->cyls;
83		drive->head = id->heads;
84		drive->sect = id->sectors;
85	}
86}
87
88static void ide_disk_init_mult_count(ide_drive_t *drive)
89{
90	struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
91
92	drive->mult_count = 0;
93	if (id->max_multsect) {
94#ifdef CONFIG_IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE
95		id->multsect = ((id->max_multsect/2) > 1) ? id->max_multsect : 0;
96		id->multsect_valid = id->multsect ? 1 : 0;
97		drive->mult_req = id->multsect_valid ? id->max_multsect : 0;
98		drive->special.b.set_multmode = drive->mult_req ? 1 : 0;
99#else	/* original, pre IDE-NFG, per request of AC */
100		drive->mult_req = 0;
101		if (drive->mult_req > id->max_multsect)
102			drive->mult_req = id->max_multsect;
103		if (drive->mult_req || ((id->multsect_valid & 1) && id->multsect))
104			drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
105#endif
106	}
107}
108
109/**
110 *	do_identify	-	identify a drive
111 *	@drive: drive to identify
112 *	@cmd: command used
113 *
114 *	Called when we have issued a drive identify command to
115 *	read and parse the results. This function is run with
116 *	interrupts disabled.
117 */
118
119static inline void do_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
120{
121	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
122	int bswap = 1;
123	struct hd_driveid *id;
124
125	id = drive->id;
126	/* read 512 bytes of id info */
127	hwif->ata_input_data(drive, id, SECTOR_WORDS);
128
129	drive->id_read = 1;
130	local_irq_enable();
131#ifdef DEBUG
132	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dumping identify data\n", drive->name);
133	ide_dump_identify((u8 *)id);
134#endif
135	ide_fix_driveid(id);
136
137#if defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO) || defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA)
138	/*
139	 * EATA SCSI controllers do a hardware ATA emulation:
140	 * Ignore them if there is a driver for them available.
141	 */
142	if ((id->model[0] == 'P' && id->model[1] == 'M') ||
143	    (id->model[0] == 'S' && id->model[1] == 'K')) {
144		printk("%s: EATA SCSI HBA %.10s\n", drive->name, id->model);
145		goto err_misc;
146	}
147#endif /* CONFIG_SCSI_EATA || CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO */
148
149	/*
150	 *  WIN_IDENTIFY returns little-endian info,
151	 *  WIN_PIDENTIFY *usually* returns little-endian info.
152	 */
153	if (cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
154		if ((id->model[0] == 'N' && id->model[1] == 'E') /* NEC */
155		 || (id->model[0] == 'F' && id->model[1] == 'X') /* Mitsumi */
156		 || (id->model[0] == 'P' && id->model[1] == 'i'))/* Pioneer */
157			/* Vertos drives may still be weird */
158			bswap ^= 1;
159	}
160	ide_fixstring(id->model,     sizeof(id->model),     bswap);
161	ide_fixstring(id->fw_rev,    sizeof(id->fw_rev),    bswap);
162	ide_fixstring(id->serial_no, sizeof(id->serial_no), bswap);
163
164	/* we depend on this a lot! */
165	id->model[sizeof(id->model)-1] = '\0';
166
167	if (strstr(id->model, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
168		goto err_misc;
169
170	printk("%s: %s, ", drive->name, id->model);
171	drive->present = 1;
172	drive->dead = 0;
173
174	/*
175	 * Check for an ATAPI device
176	 */
177	if (cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
178		u8 type = (id->config >> 8) & 0x1f;
179		printk("ATAPI ");
180		switch (type) {
181			case ide_floppy:
182				if (!strstr(id->model, "CD-ROM")) {
183					if (!strstr(id->model, "oppy") &&
184					    !strstr(id->model, "poyp") &&
185					    !strstr(id->model, "ZIP"))
186						printk("cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
187					if (drive->media != ide_cdrom) {
188						printk ("FLOPPY");
189						drive->removable = 1;
190						break;
191					}
192				}
193				/* Early cdrom models used zero */
194				type = ide_cdrom;
195			case ide_cdrom:
196				drive->removable = 1;
197#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
198				/* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
199				if (!strstr(id->model, "CD-ROM") &&
200				    strstr(id->model, "ZIP")) {
201					printk ("FLOPPY");
202					type = ide_floppy;
203					break;
204				}
205#endif
206				printk ("CD/DVD-ROM");
207				break;
208			case ide_tape:
209				printk ("TAPE");
210				break;
211			case ide_optical:
212				printk ("OPTICAL");
213				drive->removable = 1;
214				break;
215			default:
216				printk("UNKNOWN (type %d)", type);
217				break;
218		}
219		printk (" drive\n");
220		drive->media = type;
221		/* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
222		drive->ready_stat = 0;
223		return;
224	}
225
226	/*
227	 * Not an ATAPI device: looks like a "regular" hard disk
228	 */
229
230	/*
231	 * 0x848a = CompactFlash device
232	 * These are *not* removable in Linux definition of the term
233	 */
234
235	if ((id->config != 0x848a) && (id->config & (1<<7)))
236		drive->removable = 1;
237
238	drive->media = ide_disk;
239	printk("%s DISK drive\n", (id->config == 0x848a) ? "CFA" : "ATA" );
240
241	return;
242
243err_misc:
244	kfree(id);
245	drive->present = 0;
246	return;
247}
248
249/**
250 *	actual_try_to_identify	-	send ata/atapi identify
251 *	@drive: drive to identify
252 *	@cmd: command to use
253 *
254 *	try_to_identify() sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive
255 *	and waits for a response.  It also monitors irqs while this is
256 *	happening, in hope of automatically determining which one is
257 *	being used by the interface.
258 *
259 *	Returns:	0  device was identified
260 *			1  device timed-out (no response to identify request)
261 *			2  device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
262 */
263
264static int actual_try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
265{
266	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
267	int use_altstatus = 0, rc;
268	unsigned long timeout;
269	u8 s = 0, a = 0;
270
271	/* take a deep breath */
272	msleep(50);
273
274	if (IDE_CONTROL_REG) {
275		a = ide_read_altstatus(drive);
276		s = ide_read_status(drive);
277		if ((a ^ s) & ~INDEX_STAT)
278			/* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
279			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) "
280					 "instead of ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n",
281					 drive->name, s, a);
282		else
283			/* use non-intrusive polling */
284			use_altstatus = 1;
285	}
286
287	/* set features register for atapi
288	 * identify command to be sure of reply
289	 */
290	if ((cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY))
291		/* disable dma & overlap */
292		hwif->OUTB(0, IDE_FEATURE_REG);
293
294	/* ask drive for ID */
295	hwif->OUTB(cmd, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
296
297	timeout = ((cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2;
298	timeout += jiffies;
299	do {
300		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
301			/* drive timed-out */
302			return 1;
303		}
304		/* give drive a breather */
305		msleep(50);
306		s = use_altstatus ? ide_read_altstatus(drive)
307				  : ide_read_status(drive);
308	} while (s & BUSY_STAT);
309
310	/* wait for IRQ and DRQ_STAT */
311	msleep(50);
312	s = ide_read_status(drive);
313
314	if (OK_STAT(s, DRQ_STAT, BAD_R_STAT)) {
315		unsigned long flags;
316
317		/* local CPU only; some systems need this */
318		local_irq_save(flags);
319		/* drive returned ID */
320		do_identify(drive, cmd);
321		/* drive responded with ID */
322		rc = 0;
323		/* clear drive IRQ */
324		(void)ide_read_status(drive);
325		local_irq_restore(flags);
326	} else {
327		/* drive refused ID */
328		rc = 2;
329	}
330	return rc;
331}
332
333/**
334 *	try_to_identify	-	try to identify a drive
335 *	@drive: drive to probe
336 *	@cmd: command to use
337 *
338 *	Issue the identify command and then do IRQ probing to
339 *	complete the identification when needed by finding the
340 *	IRQ the drive is attached to
341 */
342
343static int try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
344{
345	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
346	int retval;
347	int autoprobe = 0;
348	unsigned long cookie = 0;
349
350	/*
351	 * Disable device irq unless we need to
352	 * probe for it. Otherwise we'll get spurious
353	 * interrupts during the identify-phase that
354	 * the irq handler isn't expecting.
355	 */
356	if (IDE_CONTROL_REG) {
357		if (!hwif->irq) {
358			autoprobe = 1;
359			cookie = probe_irq_on();
360		}
361		ide_set_irq(drive, autoprobe);
362	}
363
364	retval = actual_try_to_identify(drive, cmd);
365
366	if (autoprobe) {
367		int irq;
368
369		ide_set_irq(drive, 0);
370		/* clear drive IRQ */
371		(void)ide_read_status(drive);
372		udelay(5);
373		irq = probe_irq_off(cookie);
374		if (!hwif->irq) {
375			if (irq > 0) {
376				hwif->irq = irq;
377			} else {
378				/* Mmmm.. multiple IRQs..
379				 * don't know which was ours
380				 */
381				printk("%s: IRQ probe failed (0x%lx)\n",
382					drive->name, cookie);
383			}
384		}
385	}
386	return retval;
387}
388
389static int ide_busy_sleep(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
390{
391	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
392	u8 stat;
393
394	do {
395		msleep(50);
396		stat = hwif->INB(hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]);
397		if ((stat & BUSY_STAT) == 0)
398			return 0;
399	} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
400
401	return 1;
402}
403
404/**
405 *	do_probe		-	probe an IDE device
406 *	@drive: drive to probe
407 *	@cmd: command to use
408 *
409 *	do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
410 *	without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
411 *	ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
412 *
413 *	If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
414 *	but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
415 *	for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
416 *	exit much more quickly.
417 *
418 * Returns:	0  device was identified
419 *		1  device timed-out (no response to identify request)
420 *		2  device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
421 *		3  bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
422 *		4  probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
423 */
424
425static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
426{
427	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
428	int rc;
429	u8 stat;
430
431	if (drive->present) {
432		/* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
433		if ((drive->media != ide_disk) && (cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY))
434			return 4;
435	}
436#ifdef DEBUG
437	printk("probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
438		drive->name, drive->present, drive->media,
439		(cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
440#endif
441
442	/* needed for some systems
443	 * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave)
444	 */
445	msleep(50);
446	SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
447	msleep(50);
448	if (hwif->INB(IDE_SELECT_REG) != drive->select.all && !drive->present) {
449		if (drive->select.b.unit != 0) {
450			/* exit with drive0 selected */
451			SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
452			/* allow BUSY_STAT to assert & clear */
453			msleep(50);
454		}
455		/* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
456		return 3;
457	}
458
459	stat = ide_read_status(drive);
460
461	if (OK_STAT(stat, READY_STAT, BUSY_STAT) ||
462	    drive->present || cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
463		/* send cmd and wait */
464		if ((rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd))) {
465			/* failed: try again */
466			rc = try_to_identify(drive,cmd);
467		}
468
469		stat = ide_read_status(drive);
470
471		if (stat == (BUSY_STAT | READY_STAT))
472			return 4;
473
474		if ((rc == 1 && cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) &&
475			((drive->autotune == IDE_TUNE_DEFAULT) ||
476			(drive->autotune == IDE_TUNE_AUTO))) {
477			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), "
478					"resetting drive\n", drive->name, stat);
479			msleep(50);
480			hwif->OUTB(drive->select.all, IDE_SELECT_REG);
481			msleep(50);
482			hwif->OUTB(WIN_SRST, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
483			(void)ide_busy_sleep(hwif);
484			rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd);
485		}
486
487		/* ensure drive IRQ is clear */
488		stat = ide_read_status(drive);
489
490		if (rc == 1)
491			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n",
492					drive->name, stat);
493	} else {
494		/* not present or maybe ATAPI */
495		rc = 3;
496	}
497	if (drive->select.b.unit != 0) {
498		/* exit with drive0 selected */
499		SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
500		msleep(50);
501		/* ensure drive irq is clear */
502		(void)ide_read_status(drive);
503	}
504	return rc;
505}
506
507/*
508 *
509 */
510static void enable_nest (ide_drive_t *drive)
511{
512	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
513	u8 stat;
514
515	printk("%s: enabling %s -- ", hwif->name, drive->id->model);
516	SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
517	msleep(50);
518	hwif->OUTB(EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
519
520	if (ide_busy_sleep(hwif)) {
521		printk(KERN_CONT "failed (timeout)\n");
522		return;
523	}
524
525	msleep(50);
526
527	stat = ide_read_status(drive);
528
529	if (!OK_STAT(stat, 0, BAD_STAT))
530		printk(KERN_CONT "failed (status = 0x%02x)\n", stat);
531	else
532		printk(KERN_CONT "success\n");
533
534	/* if !(success||timed-out) */
535	if (do_probe(drive, WIN_IDENTIFY) >= 2) {
536		/* look for ATAPI device */
537		(void) do_probe(drive, WIN_PIDENTIFY);
538	}
539}
540
541/**
542 *	probe_for_drives	-	upper level drive probe
543 *	@drive: drive to probe for
544 *
545 *	probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe()
546 *	and presents things to the user as needed.
547 *
548 *	Returns:	0  no device was found
549 *			1  device was found (note: drive->present might
550 *			   still be 0)
551 */
552
553static inline u8 probe_for_drive (ide_drive_t *drive)
554{
555	/*
556	 *	In order to keep things simple we have an id
557	 *	block for all drives at all times. If the device
558	 *	is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we
559	 *	will add faked data to this.
560	 *
561	 *	Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X"
562	 */
563
564	drive->id = kzalloc(SECTOR_WORDS *4, GFP_KERNEL);
565	drive->id_read = 0;
566	if(drive->id == NULL)
567	{
568		printk(KERN_ERR "ide: out of memory for id data.\n");
569		return 0;
570	}
571	strcpy(drive->id->model, "UNKNOWN");
572
573	/* skip probing? */
574	if (!drive->noprobe)
575	{
576		/* if !(success||timed-out) */
577		if (do_probe(drive, WIN_IDENTIFY) >= 2) {
578			/* look for ATAPI device */
579			(void) do_probe(drive, WIN_PIDENTIFY);
580		}
581		if (!drive->present)
582			/* drive not found */
583			return 0;
584		if (strstr(drive->id->model, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
585			enable_nest(drive);
586
587		/* identification failed? */
588		if (!drive->id_read) {
589			if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
590				printk(KERN_INFO "%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
591					drive->name, drive->cyl,
592					drive->head, drive->sect);
593			} else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
594				printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name);
595			} else {
596				/* nuke it */
597				printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive->name);
598				drive->present = 0;
599			}
600		}
601		/* drive was found */
602	}
603	if(!drive->present)
604		return 0;
605	/* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */
606	if (drive->id_read == 0) {
607		generic_id(drive);
608		return 1;
609	}
610
611	if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
612		ide_disk_init_chs(drive);
613		ide_disk_init_mult_count(drive);
614	}
615
616	return drive->present;
617}
618
619static void hwif_release_dev (struct device *dev)
620{
621	ide_hwif_t *hwif = container_of(dev, ide_hwif_t, gendev);
622
623	complete(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
624}
625
626static void ide_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
627{
628	int ret;
629
630	/* register with global device tree */
631	strlcpy(hwif->gendev.bus_id,hwif->name,BUS_ID_SIZE);
632	hwif->gendev.driver_data = hwif;
633	if (hwif->gendev.parent == NULL) {
634		if (hwif->dev)
635			hwif->gendev.parent = hwif->dev;
636		else
637			/* Would like to do = &device_legacy */
638			hwif->gendev.parent = NULL;
639	}
640	hwif->gendev.release = hwif_release_dev;
641	ret = device_register(&hwif->gendev);
642	if (ret < 0)
643		printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: %d\n",
644			__FUNCTION__, ret);
645}
646
647/**
648 *	ide_port_wait_ready	-	wait for port to become ready
649 *	@hwif: IDE port
650 *
651 *	This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded
652 *	platforms.  Typical cases are:
653 *
654 *	- The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel,
655 *	  the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that
656 *	  can take up to 30 seconds.
657 *
658 *	- The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is
659 *	  still in POST state (same as above actually).
660 *
661 *	- Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during
662 *	  their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave
663 *	  devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD.
664 *
665 *	Doing this wait-for-non-busy should not harm any existing
666 *	configuration and fix some issues like the above.
667 *
668 *	BenH.
669 *
670 *	Returns 0 on success, error code (< 0) otherwise.
671 */
672
673static int ide_port_wait_ready(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
674{
675	int unit, rc;
676
677	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif->name);
678
679	/* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we
680	 * come from */
681	mdelay(2);
682
683	/* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds,
684	 * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35
685	 * here to be safe
686	 */
687	rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
688	if (rc)
689		return rc;
690
691	/* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */
692	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; unit++) {
693		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
694
695		/* Ignore disks that we will not probe for later. */
696		if (!drive->noprobe || drive->present) {
697			SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
698			ide_set_irq(drive, 1);
699			mdelay(2);
700			rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
701			if (rc)
702				goto out;
703		} else
704			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ide_wait_not_busy() skipped\n",
705					  drive->name);
706	}
707out:
708	/* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */
709	if (unit)
710		SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
711
712	return rc;
713}
714
715/**
716 *	ide_undecoded_slave	-	look for bad CF adapters
717 *	@drive1: drive
718 *
719 *	Analyse the drives on the interface and attempt to decide if we
720 *	have the same drive viewed twice. This occurs with crap CF adapters
721 *	and PCMCIA sometimes.
722 */
723
724void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_drive_t *drive1)
725{
726	ide_drive_t *drive0 = &drive1->hwif->drives[0];
727
728	if ((drive1->dn & 1) == 0 || drive0->present == 0)
729		return;
730
731	/* If the models don't match they are not the same product */
732	if (strcmp(drive0->id->model, drive1->id->model))
733		return;
734
735	/* Serial numbers do not match */
736	if (strncmp(drive0->id->serial_no, drive1->id->serial_no, 20))
737		return;
738
739	/* No serial number, thankfully very rare for CF */
740	if (drive0->id->serial_no[0] == 0)
741		return;
742
743	/* Appears to be an IDE flash adapter with decode bugs */
744	printk(KERN_WARNING "ide-probe: ignoring undecoded slave\n");
745
746	drive1->present = 0;
747}
748
749EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_undecoded_slave);
750
751static int ide_probe_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
752{
753	unsigned long flags;
754	unsigned int irqd;
755	int unit, rc = -ENODEV;
756
757	BUG_ON(hwif->present);
758
759	if (hwif->noprobe)
760		return -EACCES;
761
762	/*
763	 * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but
764	 * we'll install our IRQ driver much later...
765	 */
766	irqd = hwif->irq;
767	if (irqd)
768		disable_irq(hwif->irq);
769
770	local_irq_set(flags);
771
772	if (ide_port_wait_ready(hwif) == -EBUSY)
773		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Wait for ready failed before probe !\n", hwif->name);
774
775	/*
776	 * Need to probe slave device first to make it release PDIAG-.
777	 */
778	for (unit = MAX_DRIVES - 1; unit >= 0; unit--) {
779		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
780		drive->dn = (hwif->channel ? 2 : 0) + unit;
781		(void) probe_for_drive(drive);
782		if (drive->present)
783			rc = 0;
784	}
785	if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET] && hwif->reset) {
786		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: reset\n", hwif->name);
787		hwif->OUTB(12, hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET]);
788		udelay(10);
789		hwif->OUTB(8, hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET]);
790		(void)ide_busy_sleep(hwif);
791	}
792	local_irq_restore(flags);
793	/*
794	 * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe
795	 * code above
796	 */
797	if (irqd)
798		enable_irq(irqd);
799
800	return rc;
801}
802
803static void ide_port_tune_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
804{
805	int unit;
806
807	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; unit++) {
808		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
809
810		if (drive->present && hwif->quirkproc)
811			hwif->quirkproc(drive);
812	}
813
814	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
815		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
816
817		if (drive->present) {
818			if (drive->autotune == IDE_TUNE_AUTO)
819				ide_set_max_pio(drive);
820
821			if (drive->autotune != IDE_TUNE_DEFAULT &&
822			    drive->autotune != IDE_TUNE_AUTO)
823				continue;
824
825			drive->nice1 = 1;
826
827			if (hwif->dma_host_set)
828				ide_set_dma(drive);
829		}
830	}
831
832	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
833		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
834
835		if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT)
836			drive->no_io_32bit = 1;
837		else
838			drive->no_io_32bit = drive->id->dword_io ? 1 : 0;
839	}
840}
841
842#if MAX_HWIFS > 1
843/*
844 * save_match() is used to simplify logic in init_irq() below.
845 *
846 * A loophole here is that we may not know about a particular
847 * hwif's irq until after that hwif is actually probed/initialized..
848 * This could be a problem for the case where an hwif is on a
849 * dual interface that requires serialization (eg. cmd640) and another
850 * hwif using one of the same irqs is initialized beforehand.
851 *
852 * This routine detects and reports such situations, but does not fix them.
853 */
854static void save_match(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *new, ide_hwif_t **match)
855{
856	ide_hwif_t *m = *match;
857
858	if (m && m->hwgroup && m->hwgroup != new->hwgroup) {
859		if (!new->hwgroup)
860			return;
861		printk("%s: potential irq problem with %s and %s\n",
862			hwif->name, new->name, m->name);
863	}
864	if (!m || m->irq != hwif->irq) /* don't undo a prior perfect match */
865		*match = new;
866}
867#endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
868
869/*
870 * init request queue
871 */
872static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
873{
874	struct request_queue *q;
875	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
876	int max_sectors = 256;
877	int max_sg_entries = PRD_ENTRIES;
878
879	/*
880	 *	Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case,
881	 *	that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup
882	 *	and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own
883	 *	limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
884	 *	do not.
885	 */
886
887	q = blk_init_queue_node(do_ide_request, &ide_lock, hwif_to_node(hwif));
888	if (!q)
889		return 1;
890
891	q->queuedata = drive;
892	blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff);
893
894	if (hwif->rqsize < max_sectors)
895		max_sectors = hwif->rqsize;
896	blk_queue_max_sectors(q, max_sectors);
897
898#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
899	/* When we have an IOMMU, we may have a problem where pci_map_sg()
900	 * creates segments that don't completely match our boundary
901	 * requirements and thus need to be broken up again. Because it
902	 * doesn't align properly either, we may actually have to break up
903	 * to more segments than what was we got in the first place, a max
904	 * worst case is twice as many.
905	 * This will be fixed once we teach pci_map_sg() about our boundary
906	 * requirements, hopefully soon. *FIXME*
907	 */
908	if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
909		max_sg_entries >>= 1;
910#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
911
912	blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
913	blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
914
915	/* assign drive queue */
916	drive->queue = q;
917
918	/* needs drive->queue to be set */
919	ide_toggle_bounce(drive, 1);
920
921	return 0;
922}
923
924static void ide_add_drive_to_hwgroup(ide_drive_t *drive)
925{
926	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = drive->hwif->hwgroup;
927
928	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
929	if (!hwgroup->drive) {
930		/* first drive for hwgroup. */
931		drive->next = drive;
932		hwgroup->drive = drive;
933		hwgroup->hwif = HWIF(hwgroup->drive);
934	} else {
935		drive->next = hwgroup->drive->next;
936		hwgroup->drive->next = drive;
937	}
938	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
939}
940
941/*
942 * For any present drive:
943 * - allocate the block device queue
944 * - link drive into the hwgroup
945 */
946static void ide_port_setup_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
947{
948	int i;
949
950	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
951		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
952
953		if (!drive->present)
954			continue;
955
956		if (ide_init_queue(drive)) {
957			printk(KERN_ERR "ide: failed to init %s\n",
958					drive->name);
959			continue;
960		}
961
962		ide_add_drive_to_hwgroup(drive);
963	}
964}
965
966/*
967 * This routine sets up the irq for an ide interface, and creates a new
968 * hwgroup for the irq/hwif if none was previously assigned.
969 *
970 * Much of the code is for correctly detecting/handling irq sharing
971 * and irq serialization situations.  This is somewhat complex because
972 * it handles static as well as dynamic (PCMCIA) IDE interfaces.
973 */
974static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
975{
976	unsigned int index;
977	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
978	ide_hwif_t *match = NULL;
979
980
981	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
982	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
983	BUG_ON(hwif == NULL);
984
985	mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
986	hwif->hwgroup = NULL;
987#if MAX_HWIFS > 1
988	/*
989	 * Group up with any other hwifs that share our irq(s).
990	 */
991	for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++) {
992		ide_hwif_t *h = &ide_hwifs[index];
993		if (h->hwgroup) {  /* scan only initialized hwif's */
994			if (hwif->irq == h->irq) {
995				hwif->sharing_irq = h->sharing_irq = 1;
996				if (hwif->chipset != ide_pci ||
997				    h->chipset != ide_pci) {
998					save_match(hwif, h, &match);
999				}
1000			}
1001			if (hwif->serialized) {
1002				if (hwif->mate && hwif->mate->irq == h->irq)
1003					save_match(hwif, h, &match);
1004			}
1005			if (h->serialized) {
1006				if (h->mate && hwif->irq == h->mate->irq)
1007					save_match(hwif, h, &match);
1008			}
1009		}
1010	}
1011#endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
1012	/*
1013	 * If we are still without a hwgroup, then form a new one
1014	 */
1015	if (match) {
1016		hwgroup = match->hwgroup;
1017		hwif->hwgroup = hwgroup;
1018		/*
1019		 * Link us into the hwgroup.
1020		 * This must be done early, do ensure that unexpected_intr
1021		 * can find the hwif and prevent irq storms.
1022		 * No drives are attached to the new hwif, choose_drive
1023		 * can't do anything stupid (yet).
1024		 * Add ourself as the 2nd entry to the hwgroup->hwif
1025		 * linked list, the first entry is the hwif that owns
1026		 * hwgroup->handler - do not change that.
1027		 */
1028		spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1029		hwif->next = hwgroup->hwif->next;
1030		hwgroup->hwif->next = hwif;
1031		BUG_ON(hwif->next == hwif);
1032		spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1033	} else {
1034		hwgroup = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*hwgroup), GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO,
1035				       hwif_to_node(hwif));
1036		if (hwgroup == NULL)
1037			goto out_up;
1038
1039		hwif->hwgroup = hwgroup;
1040		hwgroup->hwif = hwif->next = hwif;
1041
1042		init_timer(&hwgroup->timer);
1043		hwgroup->timer.function = &ide_timer_expiry;
1044		hwgroup->timer.data = (unsigned long) hwgroup;
1045	}
1046
1047	/*
1048	 * Allocate the irq, if not already obtained for another hwif
1049	 */
1050	if (!match || match->irq != hwif->irq) {
1051		int sa = 0;
1052#if defined(__mc68000__)
1053		sa = IRQF_SHARED;
1054#endif /* __mc68000__ */
1055
1056		if (IDE_CHIPSET_IS_PCI(hwif->chipset))
1057			sa = IRQF_SHARED;
1058
1059		if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET])
1060			/* clear nIEN */
1061			hwif->OUTB(0x08, hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET]);
1062
1063		if (request_irq(hwif->irq,&ide_intr,sa,hwif->name,hwgroup))
1064	       		goto out_unlink;
1065	}
1066
1067	if (!hwif->rqsize) {
1068		if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48) ||
1069		    (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA))
1070			hwif->rqsize = 256;
1071		else
1072			hwif->rqsize = 65536;
1073	}
1074
1075#if !defined(__mc68000__)
1076	printk("%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
1077		hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET],
1078		hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]+7,
1079		hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET], hwif->irq);
1080#else
1081	printk("%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
1082		hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], hwif->irq);
1083#endif /* __mc68000__ */
1084	if (match)
1085		printk(" (%sed with %s)",
1086			hwif->sharing_irq ? "shar" : "serializ", match->name);
1087	printk("\n");
1088
1089	ide_port_setup_devices(hwif);
1090
1091	mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1092	return 0;
1093out_unlink:
1094	ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(hwif);
1095out_up:
1096	mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1097	return 1;
1098}
1099
1100static int ata_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
1101{
1102	/* FIXME: we want to pin hwif down */
1103	return 0;
1104}
1105
1106static struct kobject *ata_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
1107{
1108	ide_hwif_t *hwif = data;
1109	int unit = *part >> PARTN_BITS;
1110	ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
1111	if (!drive->present)
1112		return NULL;
1113
1114	if (drive->media == ide_disk)
1115		request_module("ide-disk");
1116	if (drive->scsi)
1117		request_module("ide-scsi");
1118	if (drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical)
1119		request_module("ide-cd");
1120	if (drive->media == ide_tape)
1121		request_module("ide-tape");
1122	if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
1123		request_module("ide-floppy");
1124
1125	return NULL;
1126}
1127
1128static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
1129{
1130	struct gendisk *p = data;
1131	*part &= (1 << PARTN_BITS) - 1;
1132	return &p->dev.kobj;
1133}
1134
1135static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
1136{
1137	struct gendisk *p = data;
1138
1139	if (!get_disk(p))
1140		return -1;
1141	return 0;
1142}
1143
1144void ide_register_region(struct gendisk *disk)
1145{
1146	blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
1147			    disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
1148}
1149
1150EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_register_region);
1151
1152void ide_unregister_region(struct gendisk *disk)
1153{
1154	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
1155			      disk->minors);
1156}
1157
1158EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_unregister_region);
1159
1160void ide_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk, ide_drive_t *drive)
1161{
1162	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
1163	unsigned int unit = (drive->select.all >> 4) & 1;
1164
1165	disk->major = hwif->major;
1166	disk->first_minor = unit << PARTN_BITS;
1167	sprintf(disk->disk_name, "hd%c", 'a' + hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES + unit);
1168	disk->queue = drive->queue;
1169}
1170
1171EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_disk);
1172
1173static void ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(ide_drive_t *drive)
1174{
1175	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = drive->hwif->hwgroup;
1176
1177	if (drive == drive->next) {
1178		/* special case: last drive from hwgroup. */
1179		BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != drive);
1180		hwgroup->drive = NULL;
1181	} else {
1182		ide_drive_t *walk;
1183
1184		walk = hwgroup->drive;
1185		while (walk->next != drive)
1186			walk = walk->next;
1187		walk->next = drive->next;
1188		if (hwgroup->drive == drive) {
1189			hwgroup->drive = drive->next;
1190			hwgroup->hwif = hwgroup->drive->hwif;
1191		}
1192	}
1193	BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive == drive);
1194}
1195
1196static void drive_release_dev (struct device *dev)
1197{
1198	ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev);
1199
1200	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1201	ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(drive);
1202	kfree(drive->id);
1203	drive->id = NULL;
1204	drive->present = 0;
1205	/* Messed up locking ... */
1206	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1207	blk_cleanup_queue(drive->queue);
1208	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1209	drive->queue = NULL;
1210	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1211
1212	complete(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1213}
1214
1215static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1216{
1217	int old_irq;
1218
1219	if (!hwif->irq) {
1220		if (!(hwif->irq = ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET])))
1221		{
1222			printk("%s: DISABLED, NO IRQ\n", hwif->name);
1223			return 0;
1224		}
1225	}
1226#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
1227	if (hwif->irq == HD_IRQ && hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] != HD_DATA) {
1228		printk("%s: CANNOT SHARE IRQ WITH OLD "
1229			"HARDDISK DRIVER (hd.c)\n", hwif->name);
1230		return 0;
1231	}
1232#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD */
1233
1234	if (register_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name))
1235		return 0;
1236
1237	if (!hwif->sg_max_nents)
1238		hwif->sg_max_nents = PRD_ENTRIES;
1239
1240	hwif->sg_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*hwif->sg_max_nents,
1241				 GFP_KERNEL);
1242	if (!hwif->sg_table) {
1243		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate SG table.\n", hwif->name);
1244		goto out;
1245	}
1246
1247	sg_init_table(hwif->sg_table, hwif->sg_max_nents);
1248
1249	if (init_irq(hwif) == 0)
1250		goto done;
1251
1252	old_irq = hwif->irq;
1253	/*
1254	 *	It failed to initialise. Find the default IRQ for
1255	 *	this port and try that.
1256	 */
1257	if (!(hwif->irq = ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]))) {
1258		printk("%s: Disabled unable to get IRQ %d.\n",
1259			hwif->name, old_irq);
1260		goto out;
1261	}
1262	if (init_irq(hwif)) {
1263		printk("%s: probed IRQ %d and default IRQ %d failed.\n",
1264			hwif->name, old_irq, hwif->irq);
1265		goto out;
1266	}
1267	printk("%s: probed IRQ %d failed, using default.\n",
1268		hwif->name, hwif->irq);
1269
1270done:
1271	blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES << PARTN_BITS,
1272			    THIS_MODULE, ata_probe, ata_lock, hwif);
1273	return 1;
1274
1275out:
1276	unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
1277	return 0;
1278}
1279
1280static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1281{
1282	unsigned int i;
1283
1284	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
1285		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
1286		struct device *dev = &drive->gendev;
1287		int ret;
1288
1289		if (!drive->present)
1290			continue;
1291
1292		ide_add_generic_settings(drive);
1293
1294		snprintf(dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%u.%u", hwif->index, i);
1295		dev->parent = &hwif->gendev;
1296		dev->bus = &ide_bus_type;
1297		dev->driver_data = drive;
1298		dev->release = drive_release_dev;
1299
1300		ret = device_register(dev);
1301		if (ret < 0)
1302			printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: "
1303					    "%d\n", __func__, ret);
1304	}
1305}
1306
1307static void ide_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1308{
1309	int i;
1310
1311	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
1312		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
1313
1314		if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT)
1315			drive->io_32bit = 1;
1316		if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS)
1317			drive->unmask = 1;
1318		if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_UNMASK_IRQS)
1319			drive->no_unmask = 1;
1320		if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_AUTOTUNE) == 0)
1321			drive->autotune = 1;
1322	}
1323
1324	if (hwif->port_init_devs)
1325		hwif->port_init_devs(hwif);
1326}
1327
1328static void ide_init_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int port,
1329			  const struct ide_port_info *d)
1330{
1331	if (d->chipset != ide_etrax100)
1332		hwif->channel = port;
1333
1334	if (d->chipset)
1335		hwif->chipset = d->chipset;
1336
1337	if (d->init_iops)
1338		d->init_iops(hwif);
1339
1340	if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0)
1341		ide_hwif_setup_dma(hwif, d);
1342
1343	if ((!hwif->irq && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_LEGACY_IRQS)) ||
1344	    (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_FORCE_LEGACY_IRQS))
1345		hwif->irq = port ? 15 : 14;
1346
1347	hwif->host_flags = d->host_flags;
1348	hwif->pio_mask = d->pio_mask;
1349
1350	if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) && hwif->mate)
1351		hwif->mate->serialized = hwif->serialized = 1;
1352
1353	hwif->swdma_mask = d->swdma_mask;
1354	hwif->mwdma_mask = d->mwdma_mask;
1355	hwif->ultra_mask = d->udma_mask;
1356
1357	/* reset DMA masks only for SFF-style DMA controllers */
1358	if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0 && hwif->dma_base == 0)
1359		hwif->swdma_mask = hwif->mwdma_mask = hwif->ultra_mask = 0;
1360
1361	if (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_RQSIZE_256)
1362		hwif->rqsize = 256;
1363
1364	/* call chipset specific routine for each enabled port */
1365	if (d->init_hwif)
1366		d->init_hwif(hwif);
1367
1368	if (hwif->cable_detect && (hwif->ultra_mask & 0x78)) {
1369		if (hwif->cbl != ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
1370			hwif->cbl = hwif->cable_detect(hwif);
1371	}
1372}
1373
1374int ide_device_add_all(u8 *idx, const struct ide_port_info *d)
1375{
1376	ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate = NULL;
1377	int i, rc = 0;
1378
1379	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
1380		if (d == NULL || idx[i] == 0xff) {
1381			mate = NULL;
1382			continue;
1383		}
1384
1385		hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
1386
1387		if (d->chipset != ide_etrax100 && (i & 1) && mate) {
1388			hwif->mate = mate;
1389			mate->mate = hwif;
1390		}
1391
1392		mate = (i & 1) ? NULL : hwif;
1393
1394		ide_init_port(hwif, i & 1, d);
1395		ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
1396	}
1397
1398	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
1399		if (idx[i] == 0xff)
1400			continue;
1401
1402		hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
1403
1404		if ((hwif->chipset != ide_4drives || !hwif->mate ||
1405		     !hwif->mate->present) && ide_hwif_request_regions(hwif)) {
1406			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ports already in use, "
1407					"skipping probe\n", hwif->name);
1408			continue;
1409		}
1410
1411		if (ide_probe_port(hwif) < 0) {
1412			ide_hwif_release_regions(hwif);
1413			continue;
1414		}
1415
1416		hwif->present = 1;
1417
1418		if (hwif->chipset != ide_4drives || !hwif->mate ||
1419		    !hwif->mate->present)
1420			ide_register_port(hwif);
1421
1422		ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
1423	}
1424
1425	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
1426		if (idx[i] == 0xff)
1427			continue;
1428
1429		hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
1430
1431		if (!hwif->present)
1432			continue;
1433
1434		if (hwif_init(hwif) == 0) {
1435			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to initialize IDE "
1436					 "interface\n", hwif->name);
1437			hwif->present = 0;
1438			rc = -1;
1439			continue;
1440		}
1441
1442		ide_acpi_init(hwif);
1443		ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
1444	}
1445
1446	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
1447		if (idx[i] == 0xff)
1448			continue;
1449
1450		hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
1451
1452		if (hwif->present) {
1453			if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown ||
1454			    hwif->chipset == ide_forced)
1455				hwif->chipset = ide_generic;
1456			hwif_register_devices(hwif);
1457		}
1458	}
1459
1460	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
1461		if (idx[i] == 0xff)
1462			continue;
1463
1464		hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]];
1465
1466		if (hwif->present) {
1467			ide_proc_register_port(hwif);
1468			ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
1469		}
1470	}
1471
1472	return rc;
1473}
1474EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_add_all);
1475
1476int ide_device_add(u8 idx[4], const struct ide_port_info *d)
1477{
1478	u8 idx_all[MAX_HWIFS];
1479	int i;
1480
1481	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++)
1482		idx_all[i] = (i < 4) ? idx[i] : 0xff;
1483
1484	return ide_device_add_all(idx_all, d);
1485}
1486EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_add);
1487