ide-probe.c revision eb3aff5530d22eb4be0a99c9d39c9ffde7b9891a
1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below) 3 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz 4 */ 5 6/* 7 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com> 8 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il> 9 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org> 10 * 11 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer. 12 * 13 * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c. 14 * 15 * -- increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot 16 * by Andrea Arcangeli 17 */ 18 19#include <linux/module.h> 20#include <linux/types.h> 21#include <linux/string.h> 22#include <linux/kernel.h> 23#include <linux/timer.h> 24#include <linux/mm.h> 25#include <linux/interrupt.h> 26#include <linux/major.h> 27#include <linux/errno.h> 28#include <linux/genhd.h> 29#include <linux/slab.h> 30#include <linux/delay.h> 31#include <linux/ide.h> 32#include <linux/spinlock.h> 33#include <linux/kmod.h> 34#include <linux/pci.h> 35#include <linux/scatterlist.h> 36 37#include <asm/byteorder.h> 38#include <asm/irq.h> 39#include <asm/uaccess.h> 40#include <asm/io.h> 41 42static ide_hwif_t ide_hwifs[MAX_HWIFS]; /* master data repository */ 43 44/** 45 * generic_id - add a generic drive id 46 * @drive: drive to make an ID block for 47 * 48 * Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows 49 * use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss) 50 * and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file 51 */ 52 53static void generic_id(ide_drive_t *drive) 54{ 55 drive->id->cyls = drive->cyl; 56 drive->id->heads = drive->head; 57 drive->id->sectors = drive->sect; 58 drive->id->cur_cyls = drive->cyl; 59 drive->id->cur_heads = drive->head; 60 drive->id->cur_sectors = drive->sect; 61} 62 63static void ide_disk_init_chs(ide_drive_t *drive) 64{ 65 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id; 66 67 /* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */ 68 if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) { 69 drive->cyl = drive->bios_cyl = id->cyls; 70 drive->head = drive->bios_head = id->heads; 71 drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = id->sectors; 72 } 73 74 /* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */ 75 if ((id->field_valid & 1) && id->cur_cyls && 76 id->cur_heads && (id->cur_heads <= 16) && id->cur_sectors) { 77 drive->cyl = id->cur_cyls; 78 drive->head = id->cur_heads; 79 drive->sect = id->cur_sectors; 80 } 81 82 /* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */ 83 if (drive->head > 16 && id->heads && id->heads <= 16) { 84 drive->cyl = id->cyls; 85 drive->head = id->heads; 86 drive->sect = id->sectors; 87 } 88} 89 90static void ide_disk_init_mult_count(ide_drive_t *drive) 91{ 92 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id; 93 94 drive->mult_count = 0; 95 if (id->max_multsect) { 96#ifdef CONFIG_IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE 97 id->multsect = ((id->max_multsect/2) > 1) ? id->max_multsect : 0; 98 id->multsect_valid = id->multsect ? 1 : 0; 99 drive->mult_req = id->multsect_valid ? id->max_multsect : 0; 100 drive->special.b.set_multmode = drive->mult_req ? 1 : 0; 101#else /* original, pre IDE-NFG, per request of AC */ 102 drive->mult_req = 0; 103 if (drive->mult_req > id->max_multsect) 104 drive->mult_req = id->max_multsect; 105 if (drive->mult_req || ((id->multsect_valid & 1) && id->multsect)) 106 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1; 107#endif 108 } 109} 110 111/** 112 * do_identify - identify a drive 113 * @drive: drive to identify 114 * @cmd: command used 115 * 116 * Called when we have issued a drive identify command to 117 * read and parse the results. This function is run with 118 * interrupts disabled. 119 */ 120 121static inline void do_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd) 122{ 123 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive); 124 int bswap = 1; 125 struct hd_driveid *id; 126 127 id = drive->id; 128 /* read 512 bytes of id info */ 129 hwif->input_data(drive, NULL, id, SECTOR_SIZE); 130 131 drive->id_read = 1; 132 local_irq_enable(); 133#ifdef DEBUG 134 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dumping identify data\n", drive->name); 135 ide_dump_identify((u8 *)id); 136#endif 137 ide_fix_driveid(id); 138 139#if defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO) || defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA) 140 /* 141 * EATA SCSI controllers do a hardware ATA emulation: 142 * Ignore them if there is a driver for them available. 143 */ 144 if ((id->model[0] == 'P' && id->model[1] == 'M') || 145 (id->model[0] == 'S' && id->model[1] == 'K')) { 146 printk("%s: EATA SCSI HBA %.10s\n", drive->name, id->model); 147 goto err_misc; 148 } 149#endif /* CONFIG_SCSI_EATA || CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO */ 150 151 /* 152 * WIN_IDENTIFY returns little-endian info, 153 * WIN_PIDENTIFY *usually* returns little-endian info. 154 */ 155 if (cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) { 156 if ((id->model[0] == 'N' && id->model[1] == 'E') /* NEC */ 157 || (id->model[0] == 'F' && id->model[1] == 'X') /* Mitsumi */ 158 || (id->model[0] == 'P' && id->model[1] == 'i'))/* Pioneer */ 159 /* Vertos drives may still be weird */ 160 bswap ^= 1; 161 } 162 ide_fixstring(id->model, sizeof(id->model), bswap); 163 ide_fixstring(id->fw_rev, sizeof(id->fw_rev), bswap); 164 ide_fixstring(id->serial_no, sizeof(id->serial_no), bswap); 165 166 /* we depend on this a lot! */ 167 id->model[sizeof(id->model)-1] = '\0'; 168 169 if (strstr(id->model, "E X A B Y T E N E S T")) 170 goto err_misc; 171 172 printk("%s: %s, ", drive->name, id->model); 173 drive->present = 1; 174 drive->dead = 0; 175 176 /* 177 * Check for an ATAPI device 178 */ 179 if (cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) { 180 u8 type = (id->config >> 8) & 0x1f; 181 printk("ATAPI "); 182 switch (type) { 183 case ide_floppy: 184 if (!strstr(id->model, "CD-ROM")) { 185 if (!strstr(id->model, "oppy") && 186 !strstr(id->model, "poyp") && 187 !strstr(id->model, "ZIP")) 188 printk("cdrom or floppy?, assuming "); 189 if (drive->media != ide_cdrom) { 190 printk ("FLOPPY"); 191 drive->removable = 1; 192 break; 193 } 194 } 195 /* Early cdrom models used zero */ 196 type = ide_cdrom; 197 case ide_cdrom: 198 drive->removable = 1; 199#ifdef CONFIG_PPC 200 /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */ 201 if (!strstr(id->model, "CD-ROM") && 202 strstr(id->model, "ZIP")) { 203 printk ("FLOPPY"); 204 type = ide_floppy; 205 break; 206 } 207#endif 208 printk ("CD/DVD-ROM"); 209 break; 210 case ide_tape: 211 printk ("TAPE"); 212 break; 213 case ide_optical: 214 printk ("OPTICAL"); 215 drive->removable = 1; 216 break; 217 default: 218 printk("UNKNOWN (type %d)", type); 219 break; 220 } 221 printk (" drive\n"); 222 drive->media = type; 223 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */ 224 drive->ready_stat = 0; 225 return; 226 } 227 228 /* 229 * Not an ATAPI device: looks like a "regular" hard disk 230 */ 231 232 /* 233 * 0x848a = CompactFlash device 234 * These are *not* removable in Linux definition of the term 235 */ 236 237 if ((id->config != 0x848a) && (id->config & (1<<7))) 238 drive->removable = 1; 239 240 drive->media = ide_disk; 241 printk("%s DISK drive\n", (id->config == 0x848a) ? "CFA" : "ATA" ); 242 243 return; 244 245err_misc: 246 kfree(id); 247 drive->present = 0; 248 return; 249} 250 251/** 252 * actual_try_to_identify - send ata/atapi identify 253 * @drive: drive to identify 254 * @cmd: command to use 255 * 256 * try_to_identify() sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive 257 * and waits for a response. It also monitors irqs while this is 258 * happening, in hope of automatically determining which one is 259 * being used by the interface. 260 * 261 * Returns: 0 device was identified 262 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request) 263 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself) 264 */ 265 266static int actual_try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd) 267{ 268 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive); 269 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports; 270 int use_altstatus = 0, rc; 271 unsigned long timeout; 272 u8 s = 0, a = 0; 273 274 /* take a deep breath */ 275 msleep(50); 276 277 if (io_ports->ctl_addr) { 278 a = ide_read_altstatus(drive); 279 s = ide_read_status(drive); 280 if ((a ^ s) & ~INDEX_STAT) 281 /* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */ 282 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) " 283 "instead of ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n", 284 drive->name, s, a); 285 else 286 /* use non-intrusive polling */ 287 use_altstatus = 1; 288 } 289 290 /* set features register for atapi 291 * identify command to be sure of reply 292 */ 293 if ((cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY)) 294 /* disable dma & overlap */ 295 hwif->OUTB(0, io_ports->feature_addr); 296 297 /* ask drive for ID */ 298 hwif->OUTBSYNC(hwif, cmd, hwif->io_ports.command_addr); 299 300 timeout = ((cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2; 301 timeout += jiffies; 302 do { 303 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) { 304 /* drive timed-out */ 305 return 1; 306 } 307 /* give drive a breather */ 308 msleep(50); 309 s = use_altstatus ? ide_read_altstatus(drive) 310 : ide_read_status(drive); 311 } while (s & BUSY_STAT); 312 313 /* wait for IRQ and DRQ_STAT */ 314 msleep(50); 315 s = ide_read_status(drive); 316 317 if (OK_STAT(s, DRQ_STAT, BAD_R_STAT)) { 318 unsigned long flags; 319 320 /* local CPU only; some systems need this */ 321 local_irq_save(flags); 322 /* drive returned ID */ 323 do_identify(drive, cmd); 324 /* drive responded with ID */ 325 rc = 0; 326 /* clear drive IRQ */ 327 (void)ide_read_status(drive); 328 local_irq_restore(flags); 329 } else { 330 /* drive refused ID */ 331 rc = 2; 332 } 333 return rc; 334} 335 336/** 337 * try_to_identify - try to identify a drive 338 * @drive: drive to probe 339 * @cmd: command to use 340 * 341 * Issue the identify command and then do IRQ probing to 342 * complete the identification when needed by finding the 343 * IRQ the drive is attached to 344 */ 345 346static int try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd) 347{ 348 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive); 349 int retval; 350 int autoprobe = 0; 351 unsigned long cookie = 0; 352 353 /* 354 * Disable device irq unless we need to 355 * probe for it. Otherwise we'll get spurious 356 * interrupts during the identify-phase that 357 * the irq handler isn't expecting. 358 */ 359 if (hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr) { 360 if (!hwif->irq) { 361 autoprobe = 1; 362 cookie = probe_irq_on(); 363 } 364 ide_set_irq(drive, autoprobe); 365 } 366 367 retval = actual_try_to_identify(drive, cmd); 368 369 if (autoprobe) { 370 int irq; 371 372 ide_set_irq(drive, 0); 373 /* clear drive IRQ */ 374 (void)ide_read_status(drive); 375 udelay(5); 376 irq = probe_irq_off(cookie); 377 if (!hwif->irq) { 378 if (irq > 0) { 379 hwif->irq = irq; 380 } else { 381 /* Mmmm.. multiple IRQs.. 382 * don't know which was ours 383 */ 384 printk("%s: IRQ probe failed (0x%lx)\n", 385 drive->name, cookie); 386 } 387 } 388 } 389 return retval; 390} 391 392static int ide_busy_sleep(ide_hwif_t *hwif) 393{ 394 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE; 395 u8 stat; 396 397 do { 398 msleep(50); 399 stat = hwif->INB(hwif->io_ports.status_addr); 400 if ((stat & BUSY_STAT) == 0) 401 return 0; 402 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)); 403 404 return 1; 405} 406 407/** 408 * do_probe - probe an IDE device 409 * @drive: drive to probe 410 * @cmd: command to use 411 * 412 * do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists, 413 * without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on 414 * ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later. 415 * 416 * If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters), 417 * but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there" 418 * for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will 419 * exit much more quickly. 420 * 421 * Returns: 0 device was identified 422 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request) 423 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself) 424 * 3 bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives) 425 * 4 probe was not attempted because failure was obvious 426 */ 427 428static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd) 429{ 430 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive); 431 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports; 432 int rc; 433 u8 stat; 434 435 if (drive->present) { 436 /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */ 437 if ((drive->media != ide_disk) && (cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY)) 438 return 4; 439 } 440#ifdef DEBUG 441 printk("probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n", 442 drive->name, drive->present, drive->media, 443 (cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI"); 444#endif 445 446 /* needed for some systems 447 * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave) 448 */ 449 msleep(50); 450 SELECT_DRIVE(drive); 451 msleep(50); 452 if (hwif->INB(io_ports->device_addr) != drive->select.all && 453 !drive->present) { 454 if (drive->select.b.unit != 0) { 455 /* exit with drive0 selected */ 456 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]); 457 /* allow BUSY_STAT to assert & clear */ 458 msleep(50); 459 } 460 /* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */ 461 return 3; 462 } 463 464 stat = ide_read_status(drive); 465 466 if (OK_STAT(stat, READY_STAT, BUSY_STAT) || 467 drive->present || cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) { 468 /* send cmd and wait */ 469 if ((rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd))) { 470 /* failed: try again */ 471 rc = try_to_identify(drive,cmd); 472 } 473 474 stat = ide_read_status(drive); 475 476 if (stat == (BUSY_STAT | READY_STAT)) 477 return 4; 478 479 if (rc == 1 && cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) { 480 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), " 481 "resetting drive\n", drive->name, stat); 482 msleep(50); 483 SELECT_DRIVE(drive); 484 msleep(50); 485 hwif->OUTBSYNC(hwif, WIN_SRST, io_ports->command_addr); 486 (void)ide_busy_sleep(hwif); 487 rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd); 488 } 489 490 /* ensure drive IRQ is clear */ 491 stat = ide_read_status(drive); 492 493 if (rc == 1) 494 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n", 495 drive->name, stat); 496 } else { 497 /* not present or maybe ATAPI */ 498 rc = 3; 499 } 500 if (drive->select.b.unit != 0) { 501 /* exit with drive0 selected */ 502 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]); 503 msleep(50); 504 /* ensure drive irq is clear */ 505 (void)ide_read_status(drive); 506 } 507 return rc; 508} 509 510/* 511 * 512 */ 513static void enable_nest (ide_drive_t *drive) 514{ 515 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive); 516 u8 stat; 517 518 printk("%s: enabling %s -- ", hwif->name, drive->id->model); 519 SELECT_DRIVE(drive); 520 msleep(50); 521 hwif->OUTBSYNC(hwif, EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST, hwif->io_ports.command_addr); 522 523 if (ide_busy_sleep(hwif)) { 524 printk(KERN_CONT "failed (timeout)\n"); 525 return; 526 } 527 528 msleep(50); 529 530 stat = ide_read_status(drive); 531 532 if (!OK_STAT(stat, 0, BAD_STAT)) 533 printk(KERN_CONT "failed (status = 0x%02x)\n", stat); 534 else 535 printk(KERN_CONT "success\n"); 536 537 /* if !(success||timed-out) */ 538 if (do_probe(drive, WIN_IDENTIFY) >= 2) { 539 /* look for ATAPI device */ 540 (void) do_probe(drive, WIN_PIDENTIFY); 541 } 542} 543 544/** 545 * probe_for_drives - upper level drive probe 546 * @drive: drive to probe for 547 * 548 * probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe() 549 * and presents things to the user as needed. 550 * 551 * Returns: 0 no device was found 552 * 1 device was found (note: drive->present might 553 * still be 0) 554 */ 555 556static inline u8 probe_for_drive (ide_drive_t *drive) 557{ 558 /* 559 * In order to keep things simple we have an id 560 * block for all drives at all times. If the device 561 * is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we 562 * will add faked data to this. 563 * 564 * Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X" 565 */ 566 567 drive->id = kzalloc(SECTOR_WORDS *4, GFP_KERNEL); 568 drive->id_read = 0; 569 if(drive->id == NULL) 570 { 571 printk(KERN_ERR "ide: out of memory for id data.\n"); 572 return 0; 573 } 574 strcpy(drive->id->model, "UNKNOWN"); 575 576 /* skip probing? */ 577 if (!drive->noprobe) 578 { 579 /* if !(success||timed-out) */ 580 if (do_probe(drive, WIN_IDENTIFY) >= 2) { 581 /* look for ATAPI device */ 582 (void) do_probe(drive, WIN_PIDENTIFY); 583 } 584 if (!drive->present) 585 /* drive not found */ 586 return 0; 587 if (strstr(drive->id->model, "E X A B Y T E N E S T")) 588 enable_nest(drive); 589 590 /* identification failed? */ 591 if (!drive->id_read) { 592 if (drive->media == ide_disk) { 593 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n", 594 drive->name, drive->cyl, 595 drive->head, drive->sect); 596 } else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) { 597 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name); 598 } else { 599 /* nuke it */ 600 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive->name); 601 drive->present = 0; 602 } 603 } 604 /* drive was found */ 605 } 606 if(!drive->present) 607 return 0; 608 /* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */ 609 if (drive->id_read == 0) { 610 generic_id(drive); 611 return 1; 612 } 613 614 if (drive->media == ide_disk) { 615 ide_disk_init_chs(drive); 616 ide_disk_init_mult_count(drive); 617 } 618 619 return drive->present; 620} 621 622static void hwif_release_dev (struct device *dev) 623{ 624 ide_hwif_t *hwif = container_of(dev, ide_hwif_t, gendev); 625 626 complete(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp); 627} 628 629static int ide_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif) 630{ 631 int ret; 632 633 /* register with global device tree */ 634 strlcpy(hwif->gendev.bus_id,hwif->name,BUS_ID_SIZE); 635 hwif->gendev.driver_data = hwif; 636 if (hwif->gendev.parent == NULL) { 637 if (hwif->dev) 638 hwif->gendev.parent = hwif->dev; 639 else 640 /* Would like to do = &device_legacy */ 641 hwif->gendev.parent = NULL; 642 } 643 hwif->gendev.release = hwif_release_dev; 644 ret = device_register(&hwif->gendev); 645 if (ret < 0) { 646 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: %d\n", 647 __func__, ret); 648 goto out; 649 } 650 651 hwif->portdev = device_create_drvdata(ide_port_class, &hwif->gendev, 652 MKDEV(0, 0), hwif, hwif->name); 653 if (IS_ERR(hwif->portdev)) { 654 ret = PTR_ERR(hwif->portdev); 655 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev); 656 } 657out: 658 return ret; 659} 660 661/** 662 * ide_port_wait_ready - wait for port to become ready 663 * @hwif: IDE port 664 * 665 * This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded 666 * platforms. Typical cases are: 667 * 668 * - The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel, 669 * the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that 670 * can take up to 30 seconds. 671 * 672 * - The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is 673 * still in POST state (same as above actually). 674 * 675 * - Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during 676 * their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave 677 * devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD. 678 * 679 * Doing this wait-for-non-busy should not harm any existing 680 * configuration and fix some issues like the above. 681 * 682 * BenH. 683 * 684 * Returns 0 on success, error code (< 0) otherwise. 685 */ 686 687static int ide_port_wait_ready(ide_hwif_t *hwif) 688{ 689 int unit, rc; 690 691 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif->name); 692 693 /* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we 694 * come from */ 695 mdelay(2); 696 697 /* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds, 698 * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35 699 * here to be safe 700 */ 701 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000); 702 if (rc) 703 return rc; 704 705 /* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */ 706 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; unit++) { 707 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit]; 708 709 /* Ignore disks that we will not probe for later. */ 710 if (!drive->noprobe || drive->present) { 711 SELECT_DRIVE(drive); 712 ide_set_irq(drive, 1); 713 mdelay(2); 714 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000); 715 if (rc) 716 goto out; 717 } else 718 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ide_wait_not_busy() skipped\n", 719 drive->name); 720 } 721out: 722 /* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */ 723 if (unit) 724 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]); 725 726 return rc; 727} 728 729/** 730 * ide_undecoded_slave - look for bad CF adapters 731 * @drive1: drive 732 * 733 * Analyse the drives on the interface and attempt to decide if we 734 * have the same drive viewed twice. This occurs with crap CF adapters 735 * and PCMCIA sometimes. 736 */ 737 738void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_drive_t *drive1) 739{ 740 ide_drive_t *drive0 = &drive1->hwif->drives[0]; 741 742 if ((drive1->dn & 1) == 0 || drive0->present == 0) 743 return; 744 745 /* If the models don't match they are not the same product */ 746 if (strcmp(drive0->id->model, drive1->id->model)) 747 return; 748 749 /* Serial numbers do not match */ 750 if (strncmp(drive0->id->serial_no, drive1->id->serial_no, 20)) 751 return; 752 753 /* No serial number, thankfully very rare for CF */ 754 if (drive0->id->serial_no[0] == 0) 755 return; 756 757 /* Appears to be an IDE flash adapter with decode bugs */ 758 printk(KERN_WARNING "ide-probe: ignoring undecoded slave\n"); 759 760 drive1->present = 0; 761} 762 763EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_undecoded_slave); 764 765static int ide_probe_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif) 766{ 767 unsigned long flags; 768 unsigned int irqd; 769 int unit, rc = -ENODEV; 770 771 BUG_ON(hwif->present); 772 773 if (hwif->drives[0].noprobe && hwif->drives[1].noprobe) 774 return -EACCES; 775 776 /* 777 * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but 778 * we'll install our IRQ driver much later... 779 */ 780 irqd = hwif->irq; 781 if (irqd) 782 disable_irq(hwif->irq); 783 784 local_irq_set(flags); 785 786 if (ide_port_wait_ready(hwif) == -EBUSY) 787 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Wait for ready failed before probe !\n", hwif->name); 788 789 /* 790 * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found, 791 * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves. 792 */ 793 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) { 794 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit]; 795 drive->dn = (hwif->channel ? 2 : 0) + unit; 796 (void) probe_for_drive(drive); 797 if (drive->present) 798 rc = 0; 799 } 800 801 local_irq_restore(flags); 802 803 /* 804 * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe 805 * code above 806 */ 807 if (irqd) 808 enable_irq(irqd); 809 810 return rc; 811} 812 813static void ide_port_tune_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif) 814{ 815 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops; 816 int unit; 817 818 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; unit++) { 819 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit]; 820 821 if (drive->present && port_ops && port_ops->quirkproc) 822 port_ops->quirkproc(drive); 823 } 824 825 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) { 826 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit]; 827 828 if (drive->present) { 829 ide_set_max_pio(drive); 830 831 drive->nice1 = 1; 832 833 if (hwif->dma_ops) 834 ide_set_dma(drive); 835 } 836 } 837 838 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) { 839 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit]; 840 841 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT) 842 drive->no_io_32bit = 1; 843 else 844 drive->no_io_32bit = drive->id->dword_io ? 1 : 0; 845 } 846} 847 848#if MAX_HWIFS > 1 849/* 850 * save_match() is used to simplify logic in init_irq() below. 851 * 852 * A loophole here is that we may not know about a particular 853 * hwif's irq until after that hwif is actually probed/initialized.. 854 * This could be a problem for the case where an hwif is on a 855 * dual interface that requires serialization (eg. cmd640) and another 856 * hwif using one of the same irqs is initialized beforehand. 857 * 858 * This routine detects and reports such situations, but does not fix them. 859 */ 860static void save_match(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *new, ide_hwif_t **match) 861{ 862 ide_hwif_t *m = *match; 863 864 if (m && m->hwgroup && m->hwgroup != new->hwgroup) { 865 if (!new->hwgroup) 866 return; 867 printk("%s: potential irq problem with %s and %s\n", 868 hwif->name, new->name, m->name); 869 } 870 if (!m || m->irq != hwif->irq) /* don't undo a prior perfect match */ 871 *match = new; 872} 873#endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */ 874 875/* 876 * init request queue 877 */ 878static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive) 879{ 880 struct request_queue *q; 881 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive); 882 int max_sectors = 256; 883 int max_sg_entries = PRD_ENTRIES; 884 885 /* 886 * Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case, 887 * that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup 888 * and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own 889 * limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet 890 * do not. 891 */ 892 893 q = blk_init_queue_node(do_ide_request, &ide_lock, hwif_to_node(hwif)); 894 if (!q) 895 return 1; 896 897 q->queuedata = drive; 898 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff); 899 900 if (hwif->rqsize < max_sectors) 901 max_sectors = hwif->rqsize; 902 blk_queue_max_sectors(q, max_sectors); 903 904#ifdef CONFIG_PCI 905 /* When we have an IOMMU, we may have a problem where pci_map_sg() 906 * creates segments that don't completely match our boundary 907 * requirements and thus need to be broken up again. Because it 908 * doesn't align properly either, we may actually have to break up 909 * to more segments than what was we got in the first place, a max 910 * worst case is twice as many. 911 * This will be fixed once we teach pci_map_sg() about our boundary 912 * requirements, hopefully soon. *FIXME* 913 */ 914 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS) 915 max_sg_entries >>= 1; 916#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */ 917 918 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, max_sg_entries); 919 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, max_sg_entries); 920 921 /* assign drive queue */ 922 drive->queue = q; 923 924 /* needs drive->queue to be set */ 925 ide_toggle_bounce(drive, 1); 926 927 return 0; 928} 929 930static void ide_add_drive_to_hwgroup(ide_drive_t *drive) 931{ 932 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = drive->hwif->hwgroup; 933 934 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock); 935 if (!hwgroup->drive) { 936 /* first drive for hwgroup. */ 937 drive->next = drive; 938 hwgroup->drive = drive; 939 hwgroup->hwif = HWIF(hwgroup->drive); 940 } else { 941 drive->next = hwgroup->drive->next; 942 hwgroup->drive->next = drive; 943 } 944 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock); 945} 946 947/* 948 * For any present drive: 949 * - allocate the block device queue 950 * - link drive into the hwgroup 951 */ 952static void ide_port_setup_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif) 953{ 954 int i; 955 956 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx); 957 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) { 958 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i]; 959 960 if (!drive->present) 961 continue; 962 963 if (ide_init_queue(drive)) { 964 printk(KERN_ERR "ide: failed to init %s\n", 965 drive->name); 966 continue; 967 } 968 969 ide_add_drive_to_hwgroup(drive); 970 } 971 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx); 972} 973 974/* 975 * This routine sets up the irq for an ide interface, and creates a new 976 * hwgroup for the irq/hwif if none was previously assigned. 977 * 978 * Much of the code is for correctly detecting/handling irq sharing 979 * and irq serialization situations. This is somewhat complex because 980 * it handles static as well as dynamic (PCMCIA) IDE interfaces. 981 */ 982static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif) 983{ 984 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports; 985 unsigned int index; 986 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup; 987 ide_hwif_t *match = NULL; 988 989 990 BUG_ON(in_interrupt()); 991 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled()); 992 BUG_ON(hwif == NULL); 993 994 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx); 995 hwif->hwgroup = NULL; 996#if MAX_HWIFS > 1 997 /* 998 * Group up with any other hwifs that share our irq(s). 999 */ 1000 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++) { 1001 ide_hwif_t *h = &ide_hwifs[index]; 1002 if (h->hwgroup) { /* scan only initialized hwif's */ 1003 if (hwif->irq == h->irq) { 1004 hwif->sharing_irq = h->sharing_irq = 1; 1005 if (hwif->chipset != ide_pci || 1006 h->chipset != ide_pci) { 1007 save_match(hwif, h, &match); 1008 } 1009 } 1010 if (hwif->serialized) { 1011 if (hwif->mate && hwif->mate->irq == h->irq) 1012 save_match(hwif, h, &match); 1013 } 1014 if (h->serialized) { 1015 if (h->mate && hwif->irq == h->mate->irq) 1016 save_match(hwif, h, &match); 1017 } 1018 } 1019 } 1020#endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */ 1021 /* 1022 * If we are still without a hwgroup, then form a new one 1023 */ 1024 if (match) { 1025 hwgroup = match->hwgroup; 1026 hwif->hwgroup = hwgroup; 1027 /* 1028 * Link us into the hwgroup. 1029 * This must be done early, do ensure that unexpected_intr 1030 * can find the hwif and prevent irq storms. 1031 * No drives are attached to the new hwif, choose_drive 1032 * can't do anything stupid (yet). 1033 * Add ourself as the 2nd entry to the hwgroup->hwif 1034 * linked list, the first entry is the hwif that owns 1035 * hwgroup->handler - do not change that. 1036 */ 1037 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock); 1038 hwif->next = hwgroup->hwif->next; 1039 hwgroup->hwif->next = hwif; 1040 BUG_ON(hwif->next == hwif); 1041 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock); 1042 } else { 1043 hwgroup = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*hwgroup), GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, 1044 hwif_to_node(hwif)); 1045 if (hwgroup == NULL) 1046 goto out_up; 1047 1048 hwif->hwgroup = hwgroup; 1049 hwgroup->hwif = hwif->next = hwif; 1050 1051 init_timer(&hwgroup->timer); 1052 hwgroup->timer.function = &ide_timer_expiry; 1053 hwgroup->timer.data = (unsigned long) hwgroup; 1054 } 1055 1056 /* 1057 * Allocate the irq, if not already obtained for another hwif 1058 */ 1059 if (!match || match->irq != hwif->irq) { 1060 int sa = 0; 1061#if defined(__mc68000__) 1062 sa = IRQF_SHARED; 1063#endif /* __mc68000__ */ 1064 1065 if (IDE_CHIPSET_IS_PCI(hwif->chipset)) 1066 sa = IRQF_SHARED; 1067 1068 if (io_ports->ctl_addr) 1069 /* clear nIEN */ 1070 hwif->OUTBSYNC(hwif, ATA_DEVCTL_OBS, io_ports->ctl_addr); 1071 1072 if (request_irq(hwif->irq,&ide_intr,sa,hwif->name,hwgroup)) 1073 goto out_unlink; 1074 } 1075 1076 if (!hwif->rqsize) { 1077 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48) || 1078 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA)) 1079 hwif->rqsize = 256; 1080 else 1081 hwif->rqsize = 65536; 1082 } 1083 1084#if !defined(__mc68000__) 1085 printk("%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif->name, 1086 io_ports->data_addr, io_ports->status_addr, 1087 io_ports->ctl_addr, hwif->irq); 1088#else 1089 printk("%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif->name, 1090 io_ports->data_addr, hwif->irq); 1091#endif /* __mc68000__ */ 1092 if (match) 1093 printk(" (%sed with %s)", 1094 hwif->sharing_irq ? "shar" : "serializ", match->name); 1095 printk("\n"); 1096 1097 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx); 1098 return 0; 1099out_unlink: 1100 ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(hwif); 1101out_up: 1102 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx); 1103 return 1; 1104} 1105 1106static int ata_lock(dev_t dev, void *data) 1107{ 1108 /* FIXME: we want to pin hwif down */ 1109 return 0; 1110} 1111 1112static struct kobject *ata_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data) 1113{ 1114 ide_hwif_t *hwif = data; 1115 int unit = *part >> PARTN_BITS; 1116 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit]; 1117 if (!drive->present) 1118 return NULL; 1119 1120 if (drive->media == ide_disk) 1121 request_module("ide-disk"); 1122 if (drive->scsi) 1123 request_module("ide-scsi"); 1124 if (drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical) 1125 request_module("ide-cd"); 1126 if (drive->media == ide_tape) 1127 request_module("ide-tape"); 1128 if (drive->media == ide_floppy) 1129 request_module("ide-floppy"); 1130 1131 return NULL; 1132} 1133 1134static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data) 1135{ 1136 struct gendisk *p = data; 1137 *part &= (1 << PARTN_BITS) - 1; 1138 return &p->dev.kobj; 1139} 1140 1141static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data) 1142{ 1143 struct gendisk *p = data; 1144 1145 if (!get_disk(p)) 1146 return -1; 1147 return 0; 1148} 1149 1150void ide_register_region(struct gendisk *disk) 1151{ 1152 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor), 1153 disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk); 1154} 1155 1156EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_register_region); 1157 1158void ide_unregister_region(struct gendisk *disk) 1159{ 1160 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor), 1161 disk->minors); 1162} 1163 1164EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_unregister_region); 1165 1166void ide_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk, ide_drive_t *drive) 1167{ 1168 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif; 1169 unsigned int unit = (drive->select.all >> 4) & 1; 1170 1171 disk->major = hwif->major; 1172 disk->first_minor = unit << PARTN_BITS; 1173 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "hd%c", 'a' + hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES + unit); 1174 disk->queue = drive->queue; 1175} 1176 1177EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_disk); 1178 1179static void ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(ide_drive_t *drive) 1180{ 1181 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = drive->hwif->hwgroup; 1182 1183 if (drive == drive->next) { 1184 /* special case: last drive from hwgroup. */ 1185 BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != drive); 1186 hwgroup->drive = NULL; 1187 } else { 1188 ide_drive_t *walk; 1189 1190 walk = hwgroup->drive; 1191 while (walk->next != drive) 1192 walk = walk->next; 1193 walk->next = drive->next; 1194 if (hwgroup->drive == drive) { 1195 hwgroup->drive = drive->next; 1196 hwgroup->hwif = hwgroup->drive->hwif; 1197 } 1198 } 1199 BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive == drive); 1200} 1201 1202static void drive_release_dev (struct device *dev) 1203{ 1204 ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev); 1205 1206 ide_proc_unregister_device(drive); 1207 1208 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock); 1209 ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(drive); 1210 kfree(drive->id); 1211 drive->id = NULL; 1212 drive->present = 0; 1213 /* Messed up locking ... */ 1214 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock); 1215 blk_cleanup_queue(drive->queue); 1216 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock); 1217 drive->queue = NULL; 1218 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock); 1219 1220 complete(&drive->gendev_rel_comp); 1221} 1222 1223static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif) 1224{ 1225 int old_irq; 1226 1227 if (!hwif->irq) { 1228 hwif->irq = __ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports.data_addr); 1229 if (!hwif->irq) { 1230 printk("%s: DISABLED, NO IRQ\n", hwif->name); 1231 return 0; 1232 } 1233 } 1234 1235 if (register_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name)) 1236 return 0; 1237 1238 if (!hwif->sg_max_nents) 1239 hwif->sg_max_nents = PRD_ENTRIES; 1240 1241 hwif->sg_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*hwif->sg_max_nents, 1242 GFP_KERNEL); 1243 if (!hwif->sg_table) { 1244 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate SG table.\n", hwif->name); 1245 goto out; 1246 } 1247 1248 sg_init_table(hwif->sg_table, hwif->sg_max_nents); 1249 1250 if (init_irq(hwif) == 0) 1251 goto done; 1252 1253 old_irq = hwif->irq; 1254 /* 1255 * It failed to initialise. Find the default IRQ for 1256 * this port and try that. 1257 */ 1258 hwif->irq = __ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports.data_addr); 1259 if (!hwif->irq) { 1260 printk("%s: Disabled unable to get IRQ %d.\n", 1261 hwif->name, old_irq); 1262 goto out; 1263 } 1264 if (init_irq(hwif)) { 1265 printk("%s: probed IRQ %d and default IRQ %d failed.\n", 1266 hwif->name, old_irq, hwif->irq); 1267 goto out; 1268 } 1269 printk("%s: probed IRQ %d failed, using default.\n", 1270 hwif->name, hwif->irq); 1271 1272done: 1273 blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES << PARTN_BITS, 1274 THIS_MODULE, ata_probe, ata_lock, hwif); 1275 return 1; 1276 1277out: 1278 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name); 1279 return 0; 1280} 1281 1282static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif) 1283{ 1284 unsigned int i; 1285 1286 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) { 1287 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i]; 1288 struct device *dev = &drive->gendev; 1289 int ret; 1290 1291 if (!drive->present) 1292 continue; 1293 1294 ide_add_generic_settings(drive); 1295 1296 snprintf(dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%u.%u", hwif->index, i); 1297 dev->parent = &hwif->gendev; 1298 dev->bus = &ide_bus_type; 1299 dev->driver_data = drive; 1300 dev->release = drive_release_dev; 1301 1302 ret = device_register(dev); 1303 if (ret < 0) 1304 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: " 1305 "%d\n", __func__, ret); 1306 } 1307} 1308 1309static void ide_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif) 1310{ 1311 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops; 1312 int i; 1313 1314 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) { 1315 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i]; 1316 1317 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT) 1318 drive->io_32bit = 1; 1319 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS) 1320 drive->unmask = 1; 1321 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_UNMASK_IRQS) 1322 drive->no_unmask = 1; 1323 1324 if (port_ops && port_ops->init_dev) 1325 port_ops->init_dev(drive); 1326 } 1327} 1328 1329static void ide_init_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int port, 1330 const struct ide_port_info *d) 1331{ 1332 hwif->channel = port; 1333 1334 if (d->chipset) 1335 hwif->chipset = d->chipset; 1336 1337 if (d->init_iops) 1338 d->init_iops(hwif); 1339 1340 if ((!hwif->irq && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_LEGACY_IRQS)) || 1341 (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_FORCE_LEGACY_IRQS)) 1342 hwif->irq = port ? 15 : 14; 1343 1344 /* ->host_flags may be set by ->init_iops (or even earlier...) */ 1345 hwif->host_flags |= d->host_flags; 1346 hwif->pio_mask = d->pio_mask; 1347 1348 /* ->set_pio_mode for DTC2278 is currently limited to port 0 */ 1349 if (hwif->chipset != ide_dtc2278 || hwif->channel == 0) 1350 hwif->port_ops = d->port_ops; 1351 1352 hwif->swdma_mask = d->swdma_mask; 1353 hwif->mwdma_mask = d->mwdma_mask; 1354 hwif->ultra_mask = d->udma_mask; 1355 1356 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0) { 1357 int rc; 1358 1359 if (d->init_dma) 1360 rc = d->init_dma(hwif, d); 1361 else 1362 rc = ide_hwif_setup_dma(hwif, d); 1363 1364 if (rc < 0) { 1365 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: DMA disabled\n", hwif->name); 1366 hwif->swdma_mask = 0; 1367 hwif->mwdma_mask = 0; 1368 hwif->ultra_mask = 0; 1369 } else if (d->dma_ops) 1370 hwif->dma_ops = d->dma_ops; 1371 } 1372 1373 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) || 1374 ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE_DMA) && hwif->dma_base)) { 1375 if (hwif->mate) 1376 hwif->mate->serialized = hwif->serialized = 1; 1377 } 1378 1379 if (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_RQSIZE_256) 1380 hwif->rqsize = 256; 1381 1382 /* call chipset specific routine for each enabled port */ 1383 if (d->init_hwif) 1384 d->init_hwif(hwif); 1385} 1386 1387static void ide_port_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif) 1388{ 1389 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops; 1390 1391 if (port_ops && port_ops->cable_detect && (hwif->ultra_mask & 0x78)) { 1392 if (hwif->cbl != ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT) 1393 hwif->cbl = port_ops->cable_detect(hwif); 1394 } 1395} 1396 1397static ssize_t store_delete_devices(struct device *portdev, 1398 struct device_attribute *attr, 1399 const char *buf, size_t n) 1400{ 1401 ide_hwif_t *hwif = dev_get_drvdata(portdev); 1402 1403 if (strncmp(buf, "1", n)) 1404 return -EINVAL; 1405 1406 ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif); 1407 1408 return n; 1409}; 1410 1411static DEVICE_ATTR(delete_devices, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_delete_devices); 1412 1413static ssize_t store_scan(struct device *portdev, 1414 struct device_attribute *attr, 1415 const char *buf, size_t n) 1416{ 1417 ide_hwif_t *hwif = dev_get_drvdata(portdev); 1418 1419 if (strncmp(buf, "1", n)) 1420 return -EINVAL; 1421 1422 ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif); 1423 ide_port_scan(hwif); 1424 1425 return n; 1426}; 1427 1428static DEVICE_ATTR(scan, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_scan); 1429 1430static struct device_attribute *ide_port_attrs[] = { 1431 &dev_attr_delete_devices, 1432 &dev_attr_scan, 1433 NULL 1434}; 1435 1436static int ide_sysfs_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif) 1437{ 1438 int i, rc; 1439 1440 for (i = 0; ide_port_attrs[i]; i++) { 1441 rc = device_create_file(hwif->portdev, ide_port_attrs[i]); 1442 if (rc) 1443 break; 1444 } 1445 1446 return rc; 1447} 1448 1449/** 1450 * ide_find_port_slot - find free ide_hwifs[] slot 1451 * @d: IDE port info 1452 * 1453 * Return the new hwif. If we are out of free slots return NULL. 1454 */ 1455 1456ide_hwif_t *ide_find_port_slot(const struct ide_port_info *d) 1457{ 1458 ide_hwif_t *hwif; 1459 int i; 1460 u8 bootable = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NON_BOOTABLE)) ? 0 : 1; 1461 1462 /* 1463 * Claim an unassigned slot. 1464 * 1465 * Give preference to claiming other slots before claiming ide0/ide1, 1466 * just in case there's another interface yet-to-be-scanned 1467 * which uses ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults). 1468 * 1469 * Unless there is a bootable card that does not use the standard 1470 * ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults). 1471 */ 1472 if (bootable) { 1473 i = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_QD_2ND_PORT)) ? 1 : 0; 1474 1475 for (; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) { 1476 hwif = &ide_hwifs[i]; 1477 if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown) 1478 goto out_found; 1479 } 1480 } else { 1481 for (i = 2; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) { 1482 hwif = &ide_hwifs[i]; 1483 if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown) 1484 goto out_found; 1485 } 1486 for (i = 0; i < 2 && i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) { 1487 hwif = &ide_hwifs[i]; 1488 if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown) 1489 goto out_found; 1490 } 1491 } 1492 1493 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no free slot for interface\n", 1494 d ? d->name : "ide"); 1495 1496 return NULL; 1497 1498out_found: 1499 ide_init_port_data(hwif, i); 1500 return hwif; 1501} 1502EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_find_port_slot); 1503 1504int ide_device_add_all(u8 *idx, const struct ide_port_info *d) 1505{ 1506 ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate = NULL; 1507 int i, rc = 0; 1508 1509 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) { 1510 if (idx[i] == 0xff) { 1511 mate = NULL; 1512 continue; 1513 } 1514 1515 hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]]; 1516 1517 ide_port_apply_params(hwif); 1518 1519 if (d == NULL) { 1520 mate = NULL; 1521 continue; 1522 } 1523 1524 if ((i & 1) && mate) { 1525 hwif->mate = mate; 1526 mate->mate = hwif; 1527 } 1528 1529 mate = (i & 1) ? NULL : hwif; 1530 1531 ide_init_port(hwif, i & 1, d); 1532 ide_port_cable_detect(hwif); 1533 ide_port_init_devices(hwif); 1534 } 1535 1536 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) { 1537 if (idx[i] == 0xff) 1538 continue; 1539 1540 hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]]; 1541 1542 if (ide_probe_port(hwif) == 0) 1543 hwif->present = 1; 1544 1545 if (hwif->chipset != ide_4drives || !hwif->mate || 1546 !hwif->mate->present) 1547 ide_register_port(hwif); 1548 1549 if (hwif->present) 1550 ide_port_tune_devices(hwif); 1551 } 1552 1553 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) { 1554 if (idx[i] == 0xff) 1555 continue; 1556 1557 hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]]; 1558 1559 if (hwif_init(hwif) == 0) { 1560 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to initialize IDE " 1561 "interface\n", hwif->name); 1562 hwif->present = 0; 1563 rc = -1; 1564 continue; 1565 } 1566 1567 if (hwif->present) 1568 ide_port_setup_devices(hwif); 1569 1570 ide_acpi_init(hwif); 1571 1572 if (hwif->present) 1573 ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif); 1574 } 1575 1576 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) { 1577 if (idx[i] == 0xff) 1578 continue; 1579 1580 hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]]; 1581 1582 if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown) 1583 hwif->chipset = ide_generic; 1584 1585 if (hwif->present) 1586 hwif_register_devices(hwif); 1587 } 1588 1589 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) { 1590 if (idx[i] == 0xff) 1591 continue; 1592 1593 hwif = &ide_hwifs[idx[i]]; 1594 1595 ide_sysfs_register_port(hwif); 1596 ide_proc_register_port(hwif); 1597 1598 if (hwif->present) 1599 ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif); 1600 } 1601 1602 return rc; 1603} 1604EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_add_all); 1605 1606int ide_device_add(u8 idx[4], const struct ide_port_info *d) 1607{ 1608 u8 idx_all[MAX_HWIFS]; 1609 int i; 1610 1611 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) 1612 idx_all[i] = (i < 4) ? idx[i] : 0xff; 1613 1614 return ide_device_add_all(idx_all, d); 1615} 1616EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_add); 1617 1618void ide_port_scan(ide_hwif_t *hwif) 1619{ 1620 ide_port_apply_params(hwif); 1621 ide_port_cable_detect(hwif); 1622 ide_port_init_devices(hwif); 1623 1624 if (ide_probe_port(hwif) < 0) 1625 return; 1626 1627 hwif->present = 1; 1628 1629 ide_port_tune_devices(hwif); 1630 ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif); 1631 ide_port_setup_devices(hwif); 1632 hwif_register_devices(hwif); 1633 ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif); 1634} 1635EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_scan); 1636 1637static void ide_legacy_init_one(u8 *idx, hw_regs_t *hw, u8 port_no, 1638 const struct ide_port_info *d, 1639 unsigned long config) 1640{ 1641 ide_hwif_t *hwif; 1642 unsigned long base, ctl; 1643 int irq; 1644 1645 if (port_no == 0) { 1646 base = 0x1f0; 1647 ctl = 0x3f6; 1648 irq = 14; 1649 } else { 1650 base = 0x170; 1651 ctl = 0x376; 1652 irq = 15; 1653 } 1654 1655 if (!request_region(base, 8, d->name)) { 1656 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n", 1657 d->name, base, base + 7); 1658 return; 1659 } 1660 1661 if (!request_region(ctl, 1, d->name)) { 1662 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX not free.\n", 1663 d->name, ctl); 1664 release_region(base, 8); 1665 return; 1666 } 1667 1668 ide_std_init_ports(hw, base, ctl); 1669 hw->irq = irq; 1670 hw->chipset = d->chipset; 1671 1672 hwif = ide_find_port_slot(d); 1673 if (hwif) { 1674 ide_init_port_hw(hwif, hw); 1675 if (config) 1676 hwif->config_data = config; 1677 idx[port_no] = hwif->index; 1678 } 1679} 1680 1681int ide_legacy_device_add(const struct ide_port_info *d, unsigned long config) 1682{ 1683 u8 idx[4] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }; 1684 hw_regs_t hw[2]; 1685 1686 memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw)); 1687 1688 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_QD_2ND_PORT) == 0) 1689 ide_legacy_init_one(idx, &hw[0], 0, d, config); 1690 ide_legacy_init_one(idx, &hw[1], 1, d, config); 1691 1692 if (idx[0] == 0xff && idx[1] == 0xff && 1693 (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SINGLE)) 1694 return -ENOENT; 1695 1696 ide_device_add(idx, d); 1697 1698 return 0; 1699} 1700EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_legacy_device_add); 1701