ide.c revision 020e322de3ff75d32daa58e431aad07071da27c6
1/*
2 *  linux/drivers/ide/ide.c		Version 7.00beta2	Mar 05 2003
3 *
4 *  Copyright (C) 1994-1998  Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
5 */
6
7/*
8 *  Mostly written by Mark Lord  <mlord@pobox.com>
9 *                and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
10 *                and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
11 *
12 *  See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
13 *
14 * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
15 * It supports up to MAX_HWIFS IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs
16 *   (usually 14 & 15).
17 * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
18 *
19 * Primary:    ide0, port 0x1f0; major=3;  hda is minor=0; hdb is minor=64
20 * Secondary:  ide1, port 0x170; major=22; hdc is minor=0; hdd is minor=64
21 * Tertiary:   ide2, port 0x???; major=33; hde is minor=0; hdf is minor=64
22 * Quaternary: ide3, port 0x???; major=34; hdg is minor=0; hdh is minor=64
23 * ...
24 *
25 *  From hd.c:
26 *  |
27 *  | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
28 *  | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
29 *  | Special care is recommended.  Have Fun!
30 *  |
31 *  | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
32 *  |
33 *  | Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
34 *  | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
35 *  |
36 *  | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI).
37 *  |
38 *  | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
39 *  | and general streamlining by Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com).
40 *
41 *  October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
42 *
43 *	Mark Lord	(mlord@pobox.com)		(IDE Perf.Pkg)
44 *	Delman Lee	(delman@ieee.org)		("Mr. atdisk2")
45 *	Scott Snyder	(snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov)	(ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
46 *
47 *  This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
48 *  code is still sprinkled about.  Think of it as a major evolution, with
49 *  inspiration from lots of linux users, esp.  hamish@zot.apana.org.au
50 *
51 *  Version 1.0 ALPHA	initial code, primary i/f working okay
52 *  Version 1.3 BETA	dual i/f on shared irq tested & working!
53 *  Version 1.4 BETA	added auto probing for irq(s)
54 *  Version 1.5 BETA	added ALPHA (untested) support for IDE cd-roms,
55 *  ...
56 * Version 5.50		allow values as small as 20 for idebus=
57 * Version 5.51		force non io_32bit in drive_cmd_intr()
58 *			change delay_10ms() to delay_50ms() to fix problems
59 * Version 5.52		fix incorrect invalidation of removable devices
60 *			add "hdx=slow" command line option
61 * Version 5.60		start to modularize the driver; the disk and ATAPI
62 *			 drivers can be compiled as loadable modules.
63 *			move IDE probe code to ide-probe.c
64 *			move IDE disk code to ide-disk.c
65 *			add support for generic IDE device subdrivers
66 *			add m68k code from Geert Uytterhoeven
67 *			probe all interfaces by default
68 *			add ioctl to (re)probe an interface
69 * Version 6.00		use per device request queues
70 *			attempt to optimize shared hwgroup performance
71 *			add ioctl to manually adjust bandwidth algorithms
72 *			add kerneld support for the probe module
73 *			fix bug in ide_error()
74 *			fix bug in the first ide_get_lock() call for Atari
75 *			don't flush leftover data for ATAPI devices
76 * Version 6.01		clear hwgroup->active while the hwgroup sleeps
77 *			support HDIO_GETGEO for floppies
78 * Version 6.02		fix ide_ack_intr() call
79 *			check partition table on floppies
80 * Version 6.03		handle bad status bit sequencing in ide_wait_stat()
81 * Version 6.10		deleted old entries from this list of updates
82 *			replaced triton.c with ide-dma.c generic PCI DMA
83 *			added support for BIOS-enabled UltraDMA
84 *			rename all "promise" things to "pdc4030"
85 *			fix EZ-DRIVE handling on small disks
86 * Version 6.11		fix probe error in ide_scan_devices()
87 *			fix ancient "jiffies" polling bugs
88 *			mask all hwgroup interrupts on each irq entry
89 * Version 6.12		integrate ioctl and proc interfaces
90 *			fix parsing of "idex=" command line parameter
91 * Version 6.13		add support for ide4/ide5 courtesy rjones@orchestream.com
92 * Version 6.14		fixed IRQ sharing among PCI devices
93 * Version 6.15		added SMP awareness to IDE drivers
94 * Version 6.16		fixed various bugs; even more SMP friendly
95 * Version 6.17		fix for newest EZ-Drive problem
96 * Version 6.18		default unpartitioned-disk translation now "BIOS LBA"
97 * Version 6.19		Re-design for a UNIFORM driver for all platforms,
98 *			  model based on suggestions from Russell King and
99 *			  Geert Uytterhoeven
100 *			Promise DC4030VL now supported.
101 *			add support for ide6/ide7
102 *			delay_50ms() changed to ide_delay_50ms() and exported.
103 * Version 6.20		Added/Fixed Generic ATA-66 support and hwif detection.
104 *			Added hdx=flash to allow for second flash disk
105 *			  detection w/o the hang loop.
106 *			Added support for ide8/ide9
107 *			Added idex=ata66 for the quirky chipsets that are
108 *			  ATA-66 compliant, but have yet to determine a method
109 *			  of verification of the 80c cable presence.
110 *			  Specifically Promise's PDC20262 chipset.
111 * Version 6.21		Fixing/Fixed SMP spinlock issue with insight from an old
112 *			  hat that clarified original low level driver design.
113 * Version 6.30		Added SMP support; fixed multmode issues.  -ml
114 * Version 6.31		Debug Share INTR's and request queue streaming
115 *			Native ATA-100 support
116 *			Prep for Cascades Project
117 * Version 7.00alpha	First named revision of ide rearrange
118 *
119 *  Some additional driver compile-time options are in ./include/linux/ide.h
120 *
121 *  To do, in likely order of completion:
122 *	- modify kernel to obtain BIOS geometry for drives on 2nd/3rd/4th i/f
123 *
124 */
125
126#define	REVISION	"Revision: 7.00alpha2"
127#define	VERSION		"Id: ide.c 7.00a2 20020906"
128
129#undef REALLY_SLOW_IO		/* most systems can safely undef this */
130
131#define _IDE_C			/* Tell ide.h it's really us */
132
133#include <linux/module.h>
134#include <linux/types.h>
135#include <linux/string.h>
136#include <linux/kernel.h>
137#include <linux/timer.h>
138#include <linux/mm.h>
139#include <linux/interrupt.h>
140#include <linux/major.h>
141#include <linux/errno.h>
142#include <linux/genhd.h>
143#include <linux/blkpg.h>
144#include <linux/slab.h>
145#include <linux/init.h>
146#include <linux/pci.h>
147#include <linux/delay.h>
148#include <linux/ide.h>
149#include <linux/completion.h>
150#include <linux/reboot.h>
151#include <linux/cdrom.h>
152#include <linux/seq_file.h>
153#include <linux/device.h>
154#include <linux/bitops.h>
155
156#include <asm/byteorder.h>
157#include <asm/irq.h>
158#include <asm/uaccess.h>
159#include <asm/io.h>
160
161
162/* default maximum number of failures */
163#define IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES 	1
164
165static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] = { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR,
166					IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR,
167					IDE4_MAJOR, IDE5_MAJOR,
168					IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR,
169					IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
170
171static int idebus_parameter;	/* holds the "idebus=" parameter */
172static int system_bus_speed;	/* holds what we think is VESA/PCI bus speed */
173static int initializing;	/* set while initializing built-in drivers */
174
175DECLARE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_sem);
176 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ide_lock);
177
178#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
179static int ide_scan_direction; /* THIS was formerly 2.2.x pci=reverse */
180#endif
181
182#ifdef CONFIG_IDEDMA_AUTO
183int noautodma = 0;
184#else
185int noautodma = 1;
186#endif
187
188EXPORT_SYMBOL(noautodma);
189
190/*
191 * This is declared extern in ide.h, for access by other IDE modules:
192 */
193ide_hwif_t ide_hwifs[MAX_HWIFS];	/* master data repository */
194
195EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_hwifs);
196
197/*
198 * Do not even *think* about calling this!
199 */
200static void init_hwif_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
201{
202	unsigned int unit;
203
204	/* bulk initialize hwif & drive info with zeros */
205	memset(hwif, 0, sizeof(ide_hwif_t));
206
207	/* fill in any non-zero initial values */
208	hwif->index	= index;
209	hwif->major	= ide_hwif_to_major[index];
210
211	hwif->name[0]	= 'i';
212	hwif->name[1]	= 'd';
213	hwif->name[2]	= 'e';
214	hwif->name[3]	= '0' + index;
215
216	hwif->bus_state	= BUSSTATE_ON;
217
218	hwif->atapi_dma = 0;		/* disable all atapi dma */
219	hwif->ultra_mask = 0x80;	/* disable all ultra */
220	hwif->mwdma_mask = 0x80;	/* disable all mwdma */
221	hwif->swdma_mask = 0x80;	/* disable all swdma */
222
223	init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
224
225	default_hwif_iops(hwif);
226	default_hwif_transport(hwif);
227	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
228		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
229
230		drive->media			= ide_disk;
231		drive->select.all		= (unit<<4)|0xa0;
232		drive->hwif			= hwif;
233		drive->ctl			= 0x08;
234		drive->ready_stat		= READY_STAT;
235		drive->bad_wstat		= BAD_W_STAT;
236		drive->special.b.recalibrate	= 1;
237		drive->special.b.set_geometry	= 1;
238		drive->name[0]			= 'h';
239		drive->name[1]			= 'd';
240		drive->name[2]			= 'a' + (index * MAX_DRIVES) + unit;
241		drive->max_failures		= IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
242		drive->using_dma		= 0;
243		drive->vdma			= 0;
244		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
245		init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
246	}
247}
248
249static void init_hwif_default(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
250{
251	hw_regs_t hw;
252
253	memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t));
254
255	ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, ide_default_io_base(index), 0, &hwif->irq);
256
257	memcpy(&hwif->hw, &hw, sizeof(hw));
258	memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hw.io_ports, sizeof(hw.io_ports));
259
260	hwif->noprobe = !hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
261#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
262	if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == HD_DATA)
263		hwif->noprobe = 1;	/* may be overridden by ide_setup() */
264#endif
265}
266
267extern void ide_arm_init(void);
268
269/*
270 * init_ide_data() sets reasonable default values into all fields
271 * of all instances of the hwifs and drives, but only on the first call.
272 * Subsequent calls have no effect (they don't wipe out anything).
273 *
274 * This routine is normally called at driver initialization time,
275 * but may also be called MUCH earlier during kernel "command-line"
276 * parameter processing.  As such, we cannot depend on any other parts
277 * of the kernel (such as memory allocation) to be functioning yet.
278 *
279 * This is too bad, as otherwise we could dynamically allocate the
280 * ide_drive_t structs as needed, rather than always consuming memory
281 * for the max possible number (MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) of them.
282 *
283 * FIXME: We should stuff the setup data into __init and copy the
284 * relevant hwifs/allocate them properly during boot.
285 */
286#define MAGIC_COOKIE 0x12345678
287static void __init init_ide_data (void)
288{
289	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
290	unsigned int index;
291	static unsigned long magic_cookie = MAGIC_COOKIE;
292
293	if (magic_cookie != MAGIC_COOKIE)
294		return;		/* already initialized */
295	magic_cookie = 0;
296
297	/* Initialise all interface structures */
298	for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
299		hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
300		init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
301		init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
302#if !defined(CONFIG_PPC32) || !defined(CONFIG_PCI)
303		hwif->irq = hwif->hw.irq =
304			ide_init_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]);
305#endif
306	}
307#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ARM
308	initializing = 1;
309	ide_arm_init();
310	initializing = 0;
311#endif
312}
313
314/**
315 *	ide_system_bus_speed	-	guess bus speed
316 *
317 *	ide_system_bus_speed() returns what we think is the system VESA/PCI
318 *	bus speed (in MHz). This is used for calculating interface PIO timings.
319 *	The default is 40 for known PCI systems, 50 otherwise.
320 *	The "idebus=xx" parameter can be used to override this value.
321 *	The actual value to be used is computed/displayed the first time
322 *	through. Drivers should only use this as a last resort.
323 *
324 *	Returns a guessed speed in MHz.
325 */
326
327static int ide_system_bus_speed(void)
328{
329#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
330	static struct pci_device_id pci_default[] = {
331		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID) },
332		{ }
333	};
334#else
335#define pci_default 0
336#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
337
338	if (!system_bus_speed) {
339		if (idebus_parameter) {
340			/* user supplied value */
341			system_bus_speed = idebus_parameter;
342		} else if (pci_dev_present(pci_default)) {
343			/* safe default value for PCI */
344			system_bus_speed = 33;
345		} else {
346			/* safe default value for VESA and PCI */
347			system_bus_speed = 50;
348		}
349		printk(KERN_INFO "ide: Assuming %dMHz system bus speed "
350			"for PIO modes%s\n", system_bus_speed,
351			idebus_parameter ? "" : "; override with idebus=xx");
352	}
353	return system_bus_speed;
354}
355
356#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
357struct proc_dir_entry *proc_ide_root;
358#endif
359
360static struct resource* hwif_request_region(ide_hwif_t *hwif,
361					    unsigned long addr, int num)
362{
363	struct resource *res = request_region(addr, num, hwif->name);
364
365	if (!res)
366		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n",
367				hwif->name, addr, addr+num-1);
368	return res;
369}
370
371/**
372 *	ide_hwif_request_regions - request resources for IDE
373 *	@hwif: interface to use
374 *
375 *	Requests all the needed resources for an interface.
376 *	Right now core IDE code does this work which is deeply wrong.
377 *	MMIO leaves it to the controller driver,
378 *	PIO will migrate this way over time.
379 */
380
381int ide_hwif_request_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
382{
383	unsigned long addr;
384	unsigned int i;
385
386	if (hwif->mmio == 2)
387		return 0;
388	BUG_ON(hwif->mmio == 1);
389	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
390	if (addr && !hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1))
391		goto control_region_busy;
392	hwif->straight8 = 0;
393	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
394	if ((addr | 7) == hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]) {
395		if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 8))
396			goto data_region_busy;
397		hwif->straight8 = 1;
398		return 0;
399	}
400	for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++) {
401		addr = hwif->io_ports[i];
402		if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1)) {
403			while (--i)
404				release_region(addr, 1);
405			goto data_region_busy;
406		}
407	}
408	return 0;
409
410data_region_busy:
411	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
412	if (addr)
413		release_region(addr, 1);
414control_region_busy:
415	/* If any errors are return, we drop the hwif interface. */
416	return -EBUSY;
417}
418
419/**
420 *	ide_hwif_release_regions - free IDE resources
421 *
422 *	Note that we only release the standard ports,
423 *	and do not even try to handle any extra ports
424 *	allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
425 *
426 *	Note also that we don't yet handle mmio resources here. More
427 *	importantly our caller should be doing this so we need to
428 *	restructure this as a helper function for drivers.
429 */
430
431void ide_hwif_release_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
432{
433	u32 i = 0;
434
435	if (hwif->mmio == 2)
436		return;
437	if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET])
438		release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET], 1);
439	if (hwif->straight8) {
440		release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], 8);
441		return;
442	}
443	for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++)
444		if (hwif->io_ports[i])
445			release_region(hwif->io_ports[i], 1);
446}
447
448/**
449 *	ide_hwif_restore	-	restore hwif to template
450 *	@hwif: hwif to update
451 *	@tmp_hwif: template
452 *
453 *	Restore hwif to a previous state by copying most settings
454 *	from the template.
455 */
456
457static void ide_hwif_restore(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *tmp_hwif)
458{
459	hwif->hwgroup			= tmp_hwif->hwgroup;
460
461	hwif->gendev.parent		= tmp_hwif->gendev.parent;
462
463	hwif->proc			= tmp_hwif->proc;
464
465	hwif->major			= tmp_hwif->major;
466	hwif->straight8			= tmp_hwif->straight8;
467	hwif->bus_state			= tmp_hwif->bus_state;
468
469	hwif->atapi_dma			= tmp_hwif->atapi_dma;
470	hwif->ultra_mask		= tmp_hwif->ultra_mask;
471	hwif->mwdma_mask		= tmp_hwif->mwdma_mask;
472	hwif->swdma_mask		= tmp_hwif->swdma_mask;
473
474	hwif->chipset			= tmp_hwif->chipset;
475	hwif->hold			= tmp_hwif->hold;
476
477#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
478	hwif->pci_dev			= tmp_hwif->pci_dev;
479	hwif->cds			= tmp_hwif->cds;
480#endif
481
482	hwif->tuneproc			= tmp_hwif->tuneproc;
483	hwif->speedproc			= tmp_hwif->speedproc;
484	hwif->selectproc		= tmp_hwif->selectproc;
485	hwif->reset_poll		= tmp_hwif->reset_poll;
486	hwif->pre_reset			= tmp_hwif->pre_reset;
487	hwif->resetproc			= tmp_hwif->resetproc;
488	hwif->intrproc			= tmp_hwif->intrproc;
489	hwif->maskproc			= tmp_hwif->maskproc;
490	hwif->quirkproc			= tmp_hwif->quirkproc;
491	hwif->busproc			= tmp_hwif->busproc;
492
493	hwif->ata_input_data		= tmp_hwif->ata_input_data;
494	hwif->ata_output_data		= tmp_hwif->ata_output_data;
495	hwif->atapi_input_bytes		= tmp_hwif->atapi_input_bytes;
496	hwif->atapi_output_bytes	= tmp_hwif->atapi_output_bytes;
497
498	hwif->dma_setup			= tmp_hwif->dma_setup;
499	hwif->dma_exec_cmd		= tmp_hwif->dma_exec_cmd;
500	hwif->dma_start			= tmp_hwif->dma_start;
501	hwif->ide_dma_end		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_end;
502	hwif->ide_dma_check		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_check;
503	hwif->ide_dma_on		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_on;
504	hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly	= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly;
505	hwif->ide_dma_test_irq		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_test_irq;
506	hwif->ide_dma_host_on		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_host_on;
507	hwif->ide_dma_host_off		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_host_off;
508	hwif->ide_dma_lostirq		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_lostirq;
509	hwif->ide_dma_timeout		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_timeout;
510
511	hwif->OUTB			= tmp_hwif->OUTB;
512	hwif->OUTBSYNC			= tmp_hwif->OUTBSYNC;
513	hwif->OUTW			= tmp_hwif->OUTW;
514	hwif->OUTL			= tmp_hwif->OUTL;
515	hwif->OUTSW			= tmp_hwif->OUTSW;
516	hwif->OUTSL			= tmp_hwif->OUTSL;
517
518	hwif->INB			= tmp_hwif->INB;
519	hwif->INW			= tmp_hwif->INW;
520	hwif->INL			= tmp_hwif->INL;
521	hwif->INSW			= tmp_hwif->INSW;
522	hwif->INSL			= tmp_hwif->INSL;
523
524	hwif->sg_max_nents		= tmp_hwif->sg_max_nents;
525
526	hwif->mmio			= tmp_hwif->mmio;
527	hwif->rqsize			= tmp_hwif->rqsize;
528	hwif->no_lba48			= tmp_hwif->no_lba48;
529
530#ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECS
531	hwif->irq			= tmp_hwif->irq;
532#endif
533
534	hwif->dma_base			= tmp_hwif->dma_base;
535	hwif->dma_master		= tmp_hwif->dma_master;
536	hwif->dma_command		= tmp_hwif->dma_command;
537	hwif->dma_vendor1		= tmp_hwif->dma_vendor1;
538	hwif->dma_status		= tmp_hwif->dma_status;
539	hwif->dma_vendor3		= tmp_hwif->dma_vendor3;
540	hwif->dma_prdtable		= tmp_hwif->dma_prdtable;
541
542	hwif->config_data		= tmp_hwif->config_data;
543	hwif->select_data		= tmp_hwif->select_data;
544	hwif->extra_base		= tmp_hwif->extra_base;
545	hwif->extra_ports		= tmp_hwif->extra_ports;
546	hwif->autodma			= tmp_hwif->autodma;
547	hwif->udma_four			= tmp_hwif->udma_four;
548	hwif->no_dsc			= tmp_hwif->no_dsc;
549
550	hwif->hwif_data			= tmp_hwif->hwif_data;
551}
552
553/**
554 *	ide_unregister		-	free an IDE interface
555 *	@index: index of interface (will change soon to a pointer)
556 *
557 *	Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface. At the moment
558 *	we don't refcount interfaces so this will also get split up.
559 *
560 *	Locking:
561 *	The caller must not hold the IDE locks
562 *	The drive present/vanishing is not yet properly locked
563 *	Take care with the callbacks. These have been split to avoid
564 *	deadlocking the IDE layer. The shutdown callback is called
565 *	before we take the lock and free resources. It is up to the
566 *	caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here, and that
567 *	the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing locking
568 *	isn't yet done BTW). After we commit to the final kill we
569 *	call the cleanup callback with the ide locks held.
570 *
571 *	Unregister restores the hwif structures to the default state.
572 *	This is raving bonkers.
573 */
574
575void ide_unregister(unsigned int index)
576{
577	ide_drive_t *drive;
578	ide_hwif_t *hwif, *g;
579	static ide_hwif_t tmp_hwif; /* protected by ide_cfg_sem */
580	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
581	int irq_count = 0, unit;
582
583	BUG_ON(index >= MAX_HWIFS);
584
585	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
586	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
587	down(&ide_cfg_sem);
588	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
589	hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
590	if (!hwif->present)
591		goto abort;
592	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
593		drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
594		if (!drive->present)
595			continue;
596		spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
597		device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
598		wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
599		spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
600	}
601	hwif->present = 0;
602
603	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
604
605	destroy_proc_ide_interface(hwif);
606
607	hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
608	/*
609	 * free the irq if we were the only hwif using it
610	 */
611	g = hwgroup->hwif;
612	do {
613		if (g->irq == hwif->irq)
614			++irq_count;
615		g = g->next;
616	} while (g != hwgroup->hwif);
617	if (irq_count == 1)
618		free_irq(hwif->irq, hwgroup);
619
620	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
621	/*
622	 * Note that we only release the standard ports,
623	 * and do not even try to handle any extra ports
624	 * allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
625	 */
626	ide_hwif_release_regions(hwif);
627
628	/*
629	 * Remove us from the hwgroup, and free
630	 * the hwgroup if we were the only member
631	 */
632	if (hwif->next == hwif) {
633		BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif != hwif);
634		kfree(hwgroup);
635	} else {
636		/* There is another interface in hwgroup.
637		 * Unlink us, and set hwgroup->drive and ->hwif to
638		 * something sane.
639		 */
640		g = hwgroup->hwif;
641		while (g->next != hwif)
642			g = g->next;
643		g->next = hwif->next;
644		if (hwgroup->hwif == hwif) {
645			/* Chose a random hwif for hwgroup->hwif.
646			 * It's guaranteed that there are no drives
647			 * left in the hwgroup.
648			 */
649			BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != NULL);
650			hwgroup->hwif = g;
651		}
652		BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif == hwif);
653	}
654
655	/* More messed up locking ... */
656	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
657	device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
658	wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
659
660	/*
661	 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
662	 */
663	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
664	kfree(hwif->sg_table);
665	unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
666	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
667
668	if (hwif->dma_base) {
669		(void) ide_release_dma(hwif);
670
671		hwif->dma_base = 0;
672		hwif->dma_master = 0;
673		hwif->dma_command = 0;
674		hwif->dma_vendor1 = 0;
675		hwif->dma_status = 0;
676		hwif->dma_vendor3 = 0;
677		hwif->dma_prdtable = 0;
678
679		hwif->extra_base  = 0;
680		hwif->extra_ports = 0;
681	}
682
683	/* copy original settings */
684	tmp_hwif = *hwif;
685
686	/* restore hwif data to pristine status */
687	init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
688	init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
689
690	ide_hwif_restore(hwif, &tmp_hwif);
691
692abort:
693	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
694	up(&ide_cfg_sem);
695}
696
697EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister);
698
699
700/**
701 *	ide_setup_ports 	-	set up IDE interface ports
702 *	@hw: register descriptions
703 *	@base: base register
704 *	@offsets: table of register offsets
705 *	@ctrl: control register
706 *	@ack_irq: IRQ ack
707 *	@irq: interrupt lie
708 *
709 *	Setup hw_regs_t structure described by parameters.  You
710 *	may set up the hw structure yourself OR use this routine to
711 *	do it for you. This is basically a helper
712 *
713 */
714
715void ide_setup_ports (	hw_regs_t *hw,
716			unsigned long base, int *offsets,
717			unsigned long ctrl, unsigned long intr,
718			ide_ack_intr_t *ack_intr,
719/*
720 *			ide_io_ops_t *iops,
721 */
722			int irq)
723{
724	int i;
725
726	memset(hw, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t));
727	for (i = 0; i < IDE_NR_PORTS; i++) {
728		if (offsets[i] == -1) {
729			switch(i) {
730				case IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET:
731					hw->io_ports[i] = ctrl;
732					break;
733#if defined(CONFIG_AMIGA) || defined(CONFIG_MAC)
734				case IDE_IRQ_OFFSET:
735					hw->io_ports[i] = intr;
736					break;
737#endif /* (CONFIG_AMIGA) || (CONFIG_MAC) */
738				default:
739					hw->io_ports[i] = 0;
740					break;
741			}
742		} else {
743			hw->io_ports[i] = base + offsets[i];
744		}
745	}
746	hw->irq = irq;
747	hw->dma = NO_DMA;
748	hw->ack_intr = ack_intr;
749/*
750 *	hw->iops = iops;
751 */
752}
753
754/**
755 *	ide_register_hw_with_fixup	-	register IDE interface
756 *	@hw: hardware registers
757 *	@hwifp: pointer to returned hwif
758 *	@fixup: fixup function
759 *
760 *	Register an IDE interface, specifying exactly the registers etc.
761 *	Set init=1 iff calling before probes have taken place.
762 *
763 *	Returns -1 on error.
764 */
765
766int ide_register_hw_with_fixup(hw_regs_t *hw, ide_hwif_t **hwifp, void(*fixup)(ide_hwif_t *hwif))
767{
768	int index, retry = 1;
769	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
770
771	do {
772		for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
773			hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
774			if (hwif->hw.io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == hw->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET])
775				goto found;
776		}
777		for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
778			hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
779			if (hwif->hold)
780				continue;
781			if ((!hwif->present && !hwif->mate && !initializing) ||
782			    (!hwif->hw.io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] && initializing))
783				goto found;
784		}
785		for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++)
786			ide_unregister(index);
787	} while (retry--);
788	return -1;
789found:
790	if (hwif->present)
791		ide_unregister(index);
792	else if (!hwif->hold) {
793		init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
794		init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
795	}
796	if (hwif->present)
797		return -1;
798	memcpy(&hwif->hw, hw, sizeof(*hw));
799	memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hwif->hw.io_ports, sizeof(hwif->hw.io_ports));
800	hwif->irq = hw->irq;
801	hwif->noprobe = 0;
802	hwif->chipset = hw->chipset;
803	hwif->gendev.parent = hw->dev;
804
805	if (!initializing) {
806		probe_hwif_init_with_fixup(hwif, fixup);
807		create_proc_ide_interfaces();
808	}
809
810	if (hwifp)
811		*hwifp = hwif;
812
813	return (initializing || hwif->present) ? index : -1;
814}
815
816EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw_with_fixup);
817
818int ide_register_hw(hw_regs_t *hw, ide_hwif_t **hwifp)
819{
820	return ide_register_hw_with_fixup(hw, hwifp, NULL);
821}
822
823EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw);
824
825/*
826 *	Locks for IDE setting functionality
827 */
828
829DECLARE_MUTEX(ide_setting_sem);
830
831/**
832 *	__ide_add_setting	-	add an ide setting option
833 *	@drive: drive to use
834 *	@name: setting name
835 *	@rw: true if the function is read write
836 *	@read_ioctl: function to call on read
837 *	@write_ioctl: function to call on write
838 *	@data_type: type of data
839 *	@min: range minimum
840 *	@max: range maximum
841 *	@mul_factor: multiplication scale
842 *	@div_factor: divison scale
843 *	@data: private data field
844 *	@set: setting
845 *	@auto_remove: setting auto removal flag
846 *
847 *	Removes the setting named from the device if it is present.
848 *	The function takes the settings_lock to protect against
849 *	parallel changes. This function must not be called from IRQ
850 *	context. Returns 0 on success or -1 on failure.
851 *
852 *	BUGS: This code is seriously over-engineered. There is also
853 *	magic about how the driver specific features are setup. If
854 *	a driver is attached we assume the driver settings are auto
855 *	remove.
856 */
857
858static int __ide_add_setting(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *name, int rw, int read_ioctl, int write_ioctl, int data_type, int min, int max, int mul_factor, int div_factor, void *data, ide_procset_t *set, int auto_remove)
859{
860	ide_settings_t **p = (ide_settings_t **) &drive->settings, *setting = NULL;
861
862	down(&ide_setting_sem);
863	while ((*p) && strcmp((*p)->name, name) < 0)
864		p = &((*p)->next);
865	if ((setting = kzalloc(sizeof(*setting), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
866		goto abort;
867	if ((setting->name = kmalloc(strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
868		goto abort;
869	strcpy(setting->name, name);
870	setting->rw = rw;
871	setting->read_ioctl = read_ioctl;
872	setting->write_ioctl = write_ioctl;
873	setting->data_type = data_type;
874	setting->min = min;
875	setting->max = max;
876	setting->mul_factor = mul_factor;
877	setting->div_factor = div_factor;
878	setting->data = data;
879	setting->set = set;
880
881	setting->next = *p;
882	if (auto_remove)
883		setting->auto_remove = 1;
884	*p = setting;
885	up(&ide_setting_sem);
886	return 0;
887abort:
888	up(&ide_setting_sem);
889	kfree(setting);
890	return -1;
891}
892
893int ide_add_setting(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *name, int rw, int read_ioctl, int write_ioctl, int data_type, int min, int max, int mul_factor, int div_factor, void *data, ide_procset_t *set)
894{
895	return __ide_add_setting(drive, name, rw, read_ioctl, write_ioctl, data_type, min, max, mul_factor, div_factor, data, set, 1);
896}
897
898EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_add_setting);
899
900/**
901 *	__ide_remove_setting	-	remove an ide setting option
902 *	@drive: drive to use
903 *	@name: setting name
904 *
905 *	Removes the setting named from the device if it is present.
906 *	The caller must hold the setting semaphore.
907 */
908
909static void __ide_remove_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, char *name)
910{
911	ide_settings_t **p, *setting;
912
913	p = (ide_settings_t **) &drive->settings;
914
915	while ((*p) && strcmp((*p)->name, name))
916		p = &((*p)->next);
917	if ((setting = (*p)) == NULL)
918		return;
919
920	(*p) = setting->next;
921
922	kfree(setting->name);
923	kfree(setting);
924}
925
926/**
927 *	ide_find_setting_by_ioctl	-	find a drive specific ioctl
928 *	@drive: drive to scan
929 *	@cmd: ioctl command to handle
930 *
931 *	Scan's the device setting table for a matching entry and returns
932 *	this or NULL if no entry is found. The caller must hold the
933 *	setting semaphore
934 */
935
936static ide_settings_t *ide_find_setting_by_ioctl (ide_drive_t *drive, int cmd)
937{
938	ide_settings_t *setting = drive->settings;
939
940	while (setting) {
941		if (setting->read_ioctl == cmd || setting->write_ioctl == cmd)
942			break;
943		setting = setting->next;
944	}
945
946	return setting;
947}
948
949/**
950 *	ide_find_setting_by_name	-	find a drive specific setting
951 *	@drive: drive to scan
952 *	@name: setting name
953 *
954 *	Scan's the device setting table for a matching entry and returns
955 *	this or NULL if no entry is found. The caller must hold the
956 *	setting semaphore
957 */
958
959ide_settings_t *ide_find_setting_by_name (ide_drive_t *drive, char *name)
960{
961	ide_settings_t *setting = drive->settings;
962
963	while (setting) {
964		if (strcmp(setting->name, name) == 0)
965			break;
966		setting = setting->next;
967	}
968	return setting;
969}
970
971/**
972 *	auto_remove_settings	-	remove driver specific settings
973 *	@drive: drive
974 *
975 *	Automatically remove all the driver specific settings for this
976 *	drive. This function may sleep and must not be called from IRQ
977 *	context. The caller must hold ide_setting_sem.
978 */
979
980static void auto_remove_settings (ide_drive_t *drive)
981{
982	ide_settings_t *setting;
983repeat:
984	setting = drive->settings;
985	while (setting) {
986		if (setting->auto_remove) {
987			__ide_remove_setting(drive, setting->name);
988			goto repeat;
989		}
990		setting = setting->next;
991	}
992}
993
994/**
995 *	ide_read_setting	-	read an IDE setting
996 *	@drive: drive to read from
997 *	@setting: drive setting
998 *
999 *	Read a drive setting and return the value. The caller
1000 *	must hold the ide_setting_sem when making this call.
1001 *
1002 *	BUGS: the data return and error are the same return value
1003 *	so an error -EINVAL and true return of the same value cannot
1004 *	be told apart
1005 */
1006
1007int ide_read_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_settings_t *setting)
1008{
1009	int		val = -EINVAL;
1010	unsigned long	flags;
1011
1012	if ((setting->rw & SETTING_READ)) {
1013		spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1014		switch(setting->data_type) {
1015			case TYPE_BYTE:
1016				val = *((u8 *) setting->data);
1017				break;
1018			case TYPE_SHORT:
1019				val = *((u16 *) setting->data);
1020				break;
1021			case TYPE_INT:
1022			case TYPE_INTA:
1023				val = *((u32 *) setting->data);
1024				break;
1025		}
1026		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1027	}
1028	return val;
1029}
1030
1031/**
1032 *	ide_spin_wait_hwgroup	-	wait for group
1033 *	@drive: drive in the group
1034 *
1035 *	Wait for an IDE device group to go non busy and then return
1036 *	holding the ide_lock which guards the hwgroup->busy status
1037 *	and right to use it.
1038 */
1039
1040int ide_spin_wait_hwgroup (ide_drive_t *drive)
1041{
1042	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
1043	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (3 * HZ);
1044
1045	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1046
1047	while (hwgroup->busy) {
1048		unsigned long lflags;
1049		spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1050		local_irq_set(lflags);
1051		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
1052			local_irq_restore(lflags);
1053			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: channel busy\n", drive->name);
1054			return -EBUSY;
1055		}
1056		local_irq_restore(lflags);
1057		spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1058	}
1059	return 0;
1060}
1061
1062EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_spin_wait_hwgroup);
1063
1064/**
1065 *	ide_write_setting	-	read an IDE setting
1066 *	@drive: drive to read from
1067 *	@setting: drive setting
1068 *	@val: value
1069 *
1070 *	Write a drive setting if it is possible. The caller
1071 *	must hold the ide_setting_sem when making this call.
1072 *
1073 *	BUGS: the data return and error are the same return value
1074 *	so an error -EINVAL and true return of the same value cannot
1075 *	be told apart
1076 *
1077 *	FIXME:  This should be changed to enqueue a special request
1078 *	to the driver to change settings, and then wait on a sema for completion.
1079 *	The current scheme of polling is kludgy, though safe enough.
1080 */
1081
1082int ide_write_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_settings_t *setting, int val)
1083{
1084	int i;
1085	u32 *p;
1086
1087	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1088		return -EACCES;
1089	if (!(setting->rw & SETTING_WRITE))
1090		return -EPERM;
1091	if (val < setting->min || val > setting->max)
1092		return -EINVAL;
1093	if (setting->set)
1094		return setting->set(drive, val);
1095	if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
1096		return -EBUSY;
1097	switch (setting->data_type) {
1098		case TYPE_BYTE:
1099			*((u8 *) setting->data) = val;
1100			break;
1101		case TYPE_SHORT:
1102			*((u16 *) setting->data) = val;
1103			break;
1104		case TYPE_INT:
1105			*((u32 *) setting->data) = val;
1106			break;
1107		case TYPE_INTA:
1108			p = (u32 *) setting->data;
1109			for (i = 0; i < 1 << PARTN_BITS; i++, p++)
1110				*p = val;
1111			break;
1112	}
1113	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1114	return 0;
1115}
1116
1117static int set_io_32bit(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
1118{
1119	drive->io_32bit = arg;
1120#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1121	if (HWIF(drive)->chipset == ide_dtc2278)
1122		HWIF(drive)->drives[!drive->select.b.unit].io_32bit = arg;
1123#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278 */
1124	return 0;
1125}
1126
1127static int set_using_dma (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
1128{
1129#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
1130	if (!drive->id || !(drive->id->capability & 1))
1131		return -EPERM;
1132	if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_check == NULL)
1133		return -EPERM;
1134	if (arg) {
1135		if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_check(drive)) return -EIO;
1136		if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_on(drive)) return -EIO;
1137	} else {
1138		if (__ide_dma_off(drive))
1139			return -EIO;
1140	}
1141	return 0;
1142#else
1143	return -EPERM;
1144#endif
1145}
1146
1147static int set_pio_mode (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
1148{
1149	struct request rq;
1150
1151	if (!HWIF(drive)->tuneproc)
1152		return -ENOSYS;
1153	if (drive->special.b.set_tune)
1154		return -EBUSY;
1155	ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq);
1156	drive->tune_req = (u8) arg;
1157	drive->special.b.set_tune = 1;
1158	(void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
1159	return 0;
1160}
1161
1162static int set_xfer_rate (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
1163{
1164	int err = ide_wait_cmd(drive,
1165			WIN_SETFEATURES, (u8) arg,
1166			SETFEATURES_XFER, 0, NULL);
1167
1168	if (!err && arg) {
1169		ide_set_xfer_rate(drive, (u8) arg);
1170		ide_driveid_update(drive);
1171	}
1172	return err;
1173}
1174
1175/**
1176 *	ide_add_generic_settings	-	generic ide settings
1177 *	@drive: drive being configured
1178 *
1179 *	Add the generic parts of the system settings to the /proc files and
1180 *	ioctls for this IDE device. The caller must not be holding the
1181 *	ide_setting_sem.
1182 */
1183
1184void ide_add_generic_settings (ide_drive_t *drive)
1185{
1186/*
1187 *			  drive		setting name		read/write access				read ioctl		write ioctl		data type	min	max				mul_factor	div_factor	data pointer			set function
1188 */
1189	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"io_32bit",		drive->no_io_32bit ? SETTING_READ : SETTING_RW,	HDIO_GET_32BIT,		HDIO_SET_32BIT,		TYPE_BYTE,	0,	1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC << 1),	1,		1,		&drive->io_32bit,		set_io_32bit,	0);
1190	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"keepsettings",		SETTING_RW,					HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS,	HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS,	TYPE_BYTE,	0,	1,				1,		1,		&drive->keep_settings,		NULL,		0);
1191	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"nice1",		SETTING_RW,					-1,			-1,			TYPE_BYTE,	0,	1,				1,		1,		&drive->nice1,			NULL,		0);
1192	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"pio_mode",		SETTING_WRITE,					-1,			HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE,	TYPE_BYTE,	0,	255,				1,		1,		NULL,				set_pio_mode,	0);
1193	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"unmaskirq",		drive->no_unmask ? SETTING_READ : SETTING_RW,	HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR,	HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR,	TYPE_BYTE,	0,	1,				1,		1,		&drive->unmask,			NULL,		0);
1194	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"using_dma",		SETTING_RW,					HDIO_GET_DMA,		HDIO_SET_DMA,		TYPE_BYTE,	0,	1,				1,		1,		&drive->using_dma,		set_using_dma,	0);
1195	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"init_speed",		SETTING_RW,					-1,			-1,			TYPE_BYTE,	0,	70,				1,		1,		&drive->init_speed,		NULL,		0);
1196	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"current_speed",	SETTING_RW,					-1,			-1,			TYPE_BYTE,	0,	70,				1,		1,		&drive->current_speed,		set_xfer_rate,	0);
1197	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"number",		SETTING_RW,					-1,			-1,			TYPE_BYTE,	0,	3,				1,		1,		&drive->dn,			NULL,		0);
1198}
1199
1200/**
1201 *	system_bus_clock	-	clock guess
1202 *
1203 *	External version of the bus clock guess used by very old IDE drivers
1204 *	for things like VLB timings. Should not be used.
1205 */
1206
1207int system_bus_clock (void)
1208{
1209	return((int) ((!system_bus_speed) ? ide_system_bus_speed() : system_bus_speed ));
1210}
1211
1212EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_bus_clock);
1213
1214static int generic_ide_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
1215{
1216	ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
1217	struct request rq;
1218	struct request_pm_state rqpm;
1219	ide_task_t args;
1220
1221	memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
1222	memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
1223	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
1224	rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND;
1225	rq.special = &args;
1226	rq.data = &rqpm;
1227	rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_suspend;
1228	if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
1229		mesg.event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE;
1230	rqpm.pm_state = mesg.event;
1231
1232	return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
1233}
1234
1235static int generic_ide_resume(struct device *dev)
1236{
1237	ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
1238	struct request rq;
1239	struct request_pm_state rqpm;
1240	ide_task_t args;
1241
1242	memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
1243	memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
1244	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
1245	rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME;
1246	rq.special = &args;
1247	rq.data = &rqpm;
1248	rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_resume;
1249	rqpm.pm_state = PM_EVENT_ON;
1250
1251	return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_head_wait);
1252}
1253
1254int generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file, struct block_device *bdev,
1255			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1256{
1257	ide_settings_t *setting;
1258	ide_driver_t *drv;
1259	int err = 0;
1260	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
1261
1262	down(&ide_setting_sem);
1263	if ((setting = ide_find_setting_by_ioctl(drive, cmd)) != NULL) {
1264		if (cmd == setting->read_ioctl) {
1265			err = ide_read_setting(drive, setting);
1266			up(&ide_setting_sem);
1267			return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
1268		} else {
1269			if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1270				err = -EINVAL;
1271			else
1272				err = ide_write_setting(drive, setting, arg);
1273			up(&ide_setting_sem);
1274			return err;
1275		}
1276	}
1277	up(&ide_setting_sem);
1278
1279	switch (cmd) {
1280		case HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY:
1281		case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
1282			if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1283				return -EINVAL;
1284			if (drive->id_read == 0)
1285				return -ENOMSG;
1286			if (copy_to_user(p, drive->id, (cmd == HDIO_GET_IDENTITY) ? sizeof(*drive->id) : 142))
1287				return -EFAULT;
1288			return 0;
1289
1290		case HDIO_GET_NICE:
1291			return put_user(drive->dsc_overlap	<<	IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP	|
1292					drive->atapi_overlap	<<	IDE_NICE_ATAPI_OVERLAP	|
1293					drive->nice0		<< 	IDE_NICE_0		|
1294					drive->nice1		<<	IDE_NICE_1		|
1295					drive->nice2		<<	IDE_NICE_2,
1296					(long __user *) arg);
1297
1298#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL
1299		case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE:
1300		        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1301				return -EACCES;
1302			switch(drive->media) {
1303				case ide_disk:
1304					return ide_taskfile_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1305				default:
1306					return -ENOMSG;
1307			}
1308#endif /* CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL */
1309
1310		case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
1311			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1312				return -EACCES;
1313			return ide_cmd_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1314
1315		case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
1316			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1317				return -EACCES;
1318			return ide_task_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1319
1320		case HDIO_SCAN_HWIF:
1321		{
1322			hw_regs_t hw;
1323			int args[3];
1324			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
1325			if (copy_from_user(args, p, 3 * sizeof(int)))
1326				return -EFAULT;
1327			memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
1328			ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, (unsigned long) args[0],
1329					    (unsigned long) args[1], NULL);
1330			hw.irq = args[2];
1331			if (ide_register_hw(&hw, NULL) == -1)
1332				return -EIO;
1333			return 0;
1334		}
1335	        case HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF:
1336			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
1337			/* (arg > MAX_HWIFS) checked in function */
1338			ide_unregister(arg);
1339			return 0;
1340		case HDIO_SET_NICE:
1341			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
1342			if (arg != (arg & ((1 << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) | (1 << IDE_NICE_1))))
1343				return -EPERM;
1344			drive->dsc_overlap = (arg >> IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) & 1;
1345			drv = *(ide_driver_t **)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1346			if (drive->dsc_overlap && !drv->supports_dsc_overlap) {
1347				drive->dsc_overlap = 0;
1348				return -EPERM;
1349			}
1350			drive->nice1 = (arg >> IDE_NICE_1) & 1;
1351			return 0;
1352		case HDIO_DRIVE_RESET:
1353		{
1354			unsigned long flags;
1355			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
1356
1357			/*
1358			 *	Abort the current command on the
1359			 *	group if there is one, taking
1360			 *	care not to allow anything else
1361			 *	to be queued and to die on the
1362			 *	spot if we miss one somehow
1363			 */
1364
1365			spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1366
1367			ide_abort(drive, "drive reset");
1368
1369			BUG_ON(HWGROUP(drive)->handler);
1370
1371			/* Ensure nothing gets queued after we
1372			   drop the lock. Reset will clear the busy */
1373
1374			HWGROUP(drive)->busy = 1;
1375			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1376			(void) ide_do_reset(drive);
1377
1378			return 0;
1379		}
1380
1381		case CDROMEJECT:
1382		case CDROMCLOSETRAY:
1383			return scsi_cmd_ioctl(file, bdev->bd_disk, cmd, p);
1384
1385		case HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE:
1386			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1387				return -EACCES;
1388			if (put_user(HWIF(drive)->bus_state, (long __user *)arg))
1389				return -EFAULT;
1390			return 0;
1391
1392		case HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE:
1393			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1394				return -EACCES;
1395			if (HWIF(drive)->busproc)
1396				return HWIF(drive)->busproc(drive, (int)arg);
1397			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1398		default:
1399			return -EINVAL;
1400	}
1401}
1402
1403EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ide_ioctl);
1404
1405/*
1406 * stridx() returns the offset of c within s,
1407 * or -1 if c is '\0' or not found within s.
1408 */
1409static int __init stridx (const char *s, char c)
1410{
1411	char *i = strchr(s, c);
1412	return (i && c) ? i - s : -1;
1413}
1414
1415/*
1416 * match_parm() does parsing for ide_setup():
1417 *
1418 * 1. the first char of s must be '='.
1419 * 2. if the remainder matches one of the supplied keywords,
1420 *     the index (1 based) of the keyword is negated and returned.
1421 * 3. if the remainder is a series of no more than max_vals numbers
1422 *     separated by commas, the numbers are saved in vals[] and a
1423 *     count of how many were saved is returned.  Base10 is assumed,
1424 *     and base16 is allowed when prefixed with "0x".
1425 * 4. otherwise, zero is returned.
1426 */
1427static int __init match_parm (char *s, const char *keywords[], int vals[], int max_vals)
1428{
1429	static const char *decimal = "0123456789";
1430	static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
1431	int i, n;
1432
1433	if (*s++ == '=') {
1434		/*
1435		 * Try matching against the supplied keywords,
1436		 * and return -(index+1) if we match one
1437		 */
1438		if (keywords != NULL) {
1439			for (i = 0; *keywords != NULL; ++i) {
1440				if (!strcmp(s, *keywords++))
1441					return -(i+1);
1442			}
1443		}
1444		/*
1445		 * Look for a series of no more than "max_vals"
1446		 * numeric values separated by commas, in base10,
1447		 * or base16 when prefixed with "0x".
1448		 * Return a count of how many were found.
1449		 */
1450		for (n = 0; (i = stridx(decimal, *s)) >= 0;) {
1451			vals[n] = i;
1452			while ((i = stridx(decimal, *++s)) >= 0)
1453				vals[n] = (vals[n] * 10) + i;
1454			if (*s == 'x' && !vals[n]) {
1455				while ((i = stridx(hex, *++s)) >= 0)
1456					vals[n] = (vals[n] * 0x10) + i;
1457			}
1458			if (++n == max_vals)
1459				break;
1460			if (*s == ',' || *s == ';')
1461				++s;
1462		}
1463		if (!*s)
1464			return n;
1465	}
1466	return 0;	/* zero = nothing matched */
1467}
1468
1469#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1470static int __initdata probe_ali14xx;
1471extern int ali14xx_init(void);
1472#endif
1473#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1474static int __initdata probe_umc8672;
1475extern int umc8672_init(void);
1476#endif
1477#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1478static int __initdata probe_dtc2278;
1479extern int dtc2278_init(void);
1480#endif
1481#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1482static int __initdata probe_ht6560b;
1483extern int ht6560b_init(void);
1484#endif
1485#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1486static int __initdata probe_qd65xx;
1487extern int qd65xx_init(void);
1488#endif
1489
1490static int __initdata is_chipset_set[MAX_HWIFS];
1491
1492/*
1493 * ide_setup() gets called VERY EARLY during initialization,
1494 * to handle kernel "command line" strings beginning with "hdx=" or "ide".
1495 *
1496 * Remember to update Documentation/ide.txt if you change something here.
1497 */
1498static int __init ide_setup(char *s)
1499{
1500	int i, vals[3];
1501	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1502	ide_drive_t *drive;
1503	unsigned int hw, unit;
1504	const char max_drive = 'a' + ((MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) - 1);
1505	const char max_hwif  = '0' + (MAX_HWIFS - 1);
1506
1507
1508	if (strncmp(s,"hd",2) == 0 && s[2] == '=')	/* hd= is for hd.c   */
1509		return 0;				/* driver and not us */
1510
1511	if (strncmp(s,"ide",3) && strncmp(s,"idebus",6) && strncmp(s,"hd",2))
1512		return 0;
1513
1514	printk(KERN_INFO "ide_setup: %s", s);
1515	init_ide_data ();
1516
1517#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER
1518	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=doubler")) {
1519		extern int ide_doubler;
1520
1521		printk(" : Enabled support for IDE doublers\n");
1522		ide_doubler = 1;
1523		return 1;
1524	}
1525#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER */
1526
1527	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=nodma")) {
1528		printk(" : Prevented DMA\n");
1529		noautodma = 1;
1530		return 1;
1531	}
1532
1533#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1534	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=reverse")) {
1535		ide_scan_direction = 1;
1536		printk(" : Enabled support for IDE inverse scan order.\n");
1537		return 1;
1538	}
1539#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
1540
1541	/*
1542	 * Look for drive options:  "hdx="
1543	 */
1544	if (s[0] == 'h' && s[1] == 'd' && s[2] >= 'a' && s[2] <= max_drive) {
1545		const char *hd_words[] = {
1546			"none", "noprobe", "nowerr", "cdrom", "serialize",
1547			"autotune", "noautotune", "minus8", "swapdata", "bswap",
1548			"noflush", "remap", "remap63", "scsi", NULL };
1549		unit = s[2] - 'a';
1550		hw   = unit / MAX_DRIVES;
1551		unit = unit % MAX_DRIVES;
1552		hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1553		drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
1554		if (strncmp(s + 4, "ide-", 4) == 0) {
1555			strlcpy(drive->driver_req, s + 4, sizeof(drive->driver_req));
1556			goto done;
1557		}
1558		switch (match_parm(&s[3], hd_words, vals, 3)) {
1559			case -1: /* "none" */
1560			case -2: /* "noprobe" */
1561				drive->noprobe = 1;
1562				goto done;
1563			case -3: /* "nowerr" */
1564				drive->bad_wstat = BAD_R_STAT;
1565				hwif->noprobe = 0;
1566				goto done;
1567			case -4: /* "cdrom" */
1568				drive->present = 1;
1569				drive->media = ide_cdrom;
1570				/* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
1571				drive->ready_stat = 0;
1572				hwif->noprobe = 0;
1573				goto done;
1574			case -5: /* "serialize" */
1575				printk(" -- USE \"ide%d=serialize\" INSTEAD", hw);
1576				goto do_serialize;
1577			case -6: /* "autotune" */
1578				drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
1579				goto obsolete_option;
1580			case -7: /* "noautotune" */
1581				drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
1582				goto obsolete_option;
1583			case -9: /* "swapdata" */
1584			case -10: /* "bswap" */
1585				drive->bswap = 1;
1586				goto done;
1587			case -11: /* noflush */
1588				drive->noflush = 1;
1589				goto done;
1590			case -12: /* "remap" */
1591				drive->remap_0_to_1 = 1;
1592				goto done;
1593			case -13: /* "remap63" */
1594				drive->sect0 = 63;
1595				goto done;
1596			case -14: /* "scsi" */
1597				drive->scsi = 1;
1598				goto done;
1599			case 3: /* cyl,head,sect */
1600				drive->media	= ide_disk;
1601				drive->ready_stat = READY_STAT;
1602				drive->cyl	= drive->bios_cyl  = vals[0];
1603				drive->head	= drive->bios_head = vals[1];
1604				drive->sect	= drive->bios_sect = vals[2];
1605				drive->present	= 1;
1606				drive->forced_geom = 1;
1607				hwif->noprobe = 0;
1608				goto done;
1609			default:
1610				goto bad_option;
1611		}
1612	}
1613
1614	if (s[0] != 'i' || s[1] != 'd' || s[2] != 'e')
1615		goto bad_option;
1616	/*
1617	 * Look for bus speed option:  "idebus="
1618	 */
1619	if (s[3] == 'b' && s[4] == 'u' && s[5] == 's') {
1620		if (match_parm(&s[6], NULL, vals, 1) != 1)
1621			goto bad_option;
1622		if (vals[0] >= 20 && vals[0] <= 66) {
1623			idebus_parameter = vals[0];
1624		} else
1625			printk(" -- BAD BUS SPEED! Expected value from 20 to 66");
1626		goto done;
1627	}
1628	/*
1629	 * Look for interface options:  "idex="
1630	 */
1631	if (s[3] >= '0' && s[3] <= max_hwif) {
1632		/*
1633		 * Be VERY CAREFUL changing this: note hardcoded indexes below
1634		 * (-8, -9, -10) are reserved to ease the hardcoding.
1635		 */
1636		static const char *ide_words[] = {
1637			"noprobe", "serialize", "autotune", "noautotune",
1638			"reset", "dma", "ata66", "minus8", "minus9",
1639			"minus10", "four", "qd65xx", "ht6560b", "cmd640_vlb",
1640			"dtc2278", "umc8672", "ali14xx", NULL };
1641		hw = s[3] - '0';
1642		hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1643		i = match_parm(&s[4], ide_words, vals, 3);
1644
1645		/*
1646		 * Cryptic check to ensure chipset not already set for hwif.
1647		 * Note: we can't depend on hwif->chipset here.
1648		 */
1649		if ((i >= -18 && i <= -11) || (i > 0 && i <= 3)) {
1650			/* chipset already specified */
1651			if (is_chipset_set[hw])
1652				goto bad_option;
1653			if (i > -18 && i <= -11) {
1654				/* these drivers are for "ide0=" only */
1655				if (hw != 0)
1656					goto bad_hwif;
1657				/* chipset already specified for 2nd port */
1658				if (is_chipset_set[hw+1])
1659					goto bad_option;
1660			}
1661			is_chipset_set[hw] = 1;
1662			printk("\n");
1663		}
1664
1665		switch (i) {
1666#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1667			case -17: /* "ali14xx" */
1668				probe_ali14xx = 1;
1669				goto done;
1670#endif
1671#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1672			case -16: /* "umc8672" */
1673				probe_umc8672 = 1;
1674				goto done;
1675#endif
1676#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1677			case -15: /* "dtc2278" */
1678				probe_dtc2278 = 1;
1679				goto done;
1680#endif
1681#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1682			case -14: /* "cmd640_vlb" */
1683			{
1684				extern int cmd640_vlb; /* flag for cmd640.c */
1685				cmd640_vlb = 1;
1686				goto done;
1687			}
1688#endif
1689#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1690			case -13: /* "ht6560b" */
1691				probe_ht6560b = 1;
1692				goto done;
1693#endif
1694#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1695			case -12: /* "qd65xx" */
1696				probe_qd65xx = 1;
1697				goto done;
1698#endif
1699#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES
1700			case -11: /* "four" drives on one set of ports */
1701			{
1702				ide_hwif_t *mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1703				mate->drives[0].select.all ^= 0x20;
1704				mate->drives[1].select.all ^= 0x20;
1705				hwif->chipset = mate->chipset = ide_4drives;
1706				mate->irq = hwif->irq;
1707				memcpy(mate->io_ports, hwif->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1708				goto do_serialize;
1709			}
1710#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES */
1711			case -10: /* minus10 */
1712			case -9: /* minus9 */
1713			case -8: /* minus8 */
1714				goto bad_option;
1715			case -7: /* ata66 */
1716#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1717				hwif->udma_four = 1;
1718				goto obsolete_option;
1719#else
1720				goto bad_hwif;
1721#endif
1722			case -6: /* dma */
1723				hwif->autodma = 1;
1724				goto obsolete_option;
1725			case -5: /* "reset" */
1726				hwif->reset = 1;
1727				goto obsolete_option;
1728			case -4: /* "noautotune" */
1729				hwif->drives[0].autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
1730				hwif->drives[1].autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
1731				goto obsolete_option;
1732			case -3: /* "autotune" */
1733				hwif->drives[0].autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
1734				hwif->drives[1].autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
1735				goto obsolete_option;
1736			case -2: /* "serialize" */
1737			do_serialize:
1738				hwif->mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1739				hwif->mate->mate = hwif;
1740				hwif->serialized = hwif->mate->serialized = 1;
1741				goto obsolete_option;
1742
1743			case -1: /* "noprobe" */
1744				hwif->noprobe = 1;
1745				goto done;
1746
1747			case 1:	/* base */
1748				vals[1] = vals[0] + 0x206; /* default ctl */
1749			case 2: /* base,ctl */
1750				vals[2] = 0;	/* default irq = probe for it */
1751			case 3: /* base,ctl,irq */
1752				hwif->hw.irq = vals[2];
1753				ide_init_hwif_ports(&hwif->hw, (unsigned long) vals[0], (unsigned long) vals[1], &hwif->irq);
1754				memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hwif->hw.io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1755				hwif->irq      = vals[2];
1756				hwif->noprobe  = 0;
1757				hwif->chipset  = ide_forced;
1758				goto obsolete_option;
1759
1760			case 0: goto bad_option;
1761			default:
1762				printk(" -- SUPPORT NOT CONFIGURED IN THIS KERNEL\n");
1763				return 1;
1764		}
1765	}
1766bad_option:
1767	printk(" -- BAD OPTION\n");
1768	return 1;
1769obsolete_option:
1770	printk(" -- OBSOLETE OPTION, WILL BE REMOVED SOON!\n");
1771	return 1;
1772bad_hwif:
1773	printk("-- NOT SUPPORTED ON ide%d", hw);
1774done:
1775	printk("\n");
1776	return 1;
1777}
1778
1779extern void pnpide_init(void);
1780extern void h8300_ide_init(void);
1781
1782/*
1783 * probe_for_hwifs() finds/initializes "known" IDE interfaces
1784 */
1785static void __init probe_for_hwifs (void)
1786{
1787#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1788	ide_scan_pcibus(ide_scan_direction);
1789#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
1790
1791#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_IDE
1792	{
1793		extern void init_e100_ide(void);
1794		init_e100_ide();
1795	}
1796#endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_IDE */
1797#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1798	{
1799		extern void ide_probe_for_cmd640x(void);
1800		ide_probe_for_cmd640x();
1801	}
1802#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640 */
1803#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC
1804	{
1805		extern void pmac_ide_probe(void);
1806		pmac_ide_probe();
1807	}
1808#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC */
1809#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GAYLE
1810	{
1811		extern void gayle_init(void);
1812		gayle_init();
1813	}
1814#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GAYLE */
1815#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FALCON_IDE
1816	{
1817		extern void falconide_init(void);
1818		falconide_init();
1819	}
1820#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FALCON_IDE */
1821#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MAC_IDE
1822	{
1823		extern void macide_init(void);
1824		macide_init();
1825	}
1826#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MAC_IDE */
1827#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_Q40IDE
1828	{
1829		extern void q40ide_init(void);
1830		q40ide_init();
1831	}
1832#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_Q40IDE */
1833#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BUDDHA
1834	{
1835		extern void buddha_init(void);
1836		buddha_init();
1837	}
1838#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BUDDHA */
1839#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPNP
1840	pnpide_init();
1841#endif
1842#ifdef CONFIG_H8300
1843	h8300_ide_init();
1844#endif
1845}
1846
1847void ide_register_subdriver(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_driver_t *driver)
1848{
1849#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1850	ide_add_proc_entries(drive->proc, driver->proc, drive);
1851#endif
1852}
1853
1854EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_subdriver);
1855
1856/**
1857 *	ide_unregister_subdriver	-	disconnect drive from driver
1858 *	@drive: drive to unplug
1859 *	@driver: driver
1860 *
1861 *	Disconnect a drive from the driver it was attached to and then
1862 *	clean up the various proc files and other objects attached to it.
1863 *
1864 *	Takes ide_setting_sem and ide_lock.
1865 *	Caller must hold none of the locks.
1866 */
1867
1868void ide_unregister_subdriver(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_driver_t *driver)
1869{
1870	unsigned long flags;
1871
1872	down(&ide_setting_sem);
1873	spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1874#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1875	ide_remove_proc_entries(drive->proc, driver->proc);
1876#endif
1877	auto_remove_settings(drive);
1878	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1879	up(&ide_setting_sem);
1880}
1881
1882EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister_subdriver);
1883
1884/*
1885 * Probe module
1886 */
1887
1888EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_lock);
1889
1890static int ide_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1891{
1892	return 1;
1893}
1894
1895static char *media_string(ide_drive_t *drive)
1896{
1897	switch (drive->media) {
1898	case ide_disk:
1899		return "disk";
1900	case ide_cdrom:
1901		return "cdrom";
1902	case ide_tape:
1903		return "tape";
1904	case ide_floppy:
1905		return "floppy";
1906	default:
1907		return "UNKNOWN";
1908	}
1909}
1910
1911static ssize_t media_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1912{
1913	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1914	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", media_string(drive));
1915}
1916
1917static ssize_t drivename_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1918{
1919	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1920	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->name);
1921}
1922
1923static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1924{
1925	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1926	return sprintf(buf, "ide:m-%s\n", media_string(drive));
1927}
1928
1929static struct device_attribute ide_dev_attrs[] = {
1930	__ATTR_RO(media),
1931	__ATTR_RO(drivename),
1932	__ATTR_RO(modalias),
1933	__ATTR_NULL
1934};
1935
1936static int ide_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
1937		      char *buffer, int buffer_size)
1938{
1939	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1940	int i = 0;
1941	int length = 0;
1942
1943	add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
1944		       "MEDIA=%s", media_string(drive));
1945	add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
1946		       "DRIVENAME=%s", drive->name);
1947	add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
1948		       "MODALIAS=ide:m-%s", media_string(drive));
1949	envp[i] = NULL;
1950	return 0;
1951}
1952
1953static int generic_ide_probe(struct device *dev)
1954{
1955	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1956	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1957
1958	return drv->probe ? drv->probe(drive) : -ENODEV;
1959}
1960
1961static int generic_ide_remove(struct device *dev)
1962{
1963	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1964	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1965
1966	if (drv->remove)
1967		drv->remove(drive);
1968
1969	return 0;
1970}
1971
1972static void generic_ide_shutdown(struct device *dev)
1973{
1974	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1975	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1976
1977	if (dev->driver && drv->shutdown)
1978		drv->shutdown(drive);
1979}
1980
1981struct bus_type ide_bus_type = {
1982	.name		= "ide",
1983	.match		= ide_bus_match,
1984	.uevent		= ide_uevent,
1985	.probe		= generic_ide_probe,
1986	.remove		= generic_ide_remove,
1987	.shutdown	= generic_ide_shutdown,
1988	.dev_attrs	= ide_dev_attrs,
1989	.suspend	= generic_ide_suspend,
1990	.resume		= generic_ide_resume,
1991};
1992
1993EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_bus_type);
1994
1995/*
1996 * This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
1997 */
1998static int __init ide_init(void)
1999{
2000	printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver " REVISION "\n");
2001	system_bus_speed = ide_system_bus_speed();
2002
2003	bus_register(&ide_bus_type);
2004
2005	init_ide_data();
2006
2007#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2008	proc_ide_root = proc_mkdir("ide", NULL);
2009#endif
2010
2011#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
2012	if (probe_ali14xx)
2013		(void)ali14xx_init();
2014#endif
2015#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
2016	if (probe_umc8672)
2017		(void)umc8672_init();
2018#endif
2019#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
2020	if (probe_dtc2278)
2021		(void)dtc2278_init();
2022#endif
2023#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
2024	if (probe_ht6560b)
2025		(void)ht6560b_init();
2026#endif
2027#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
2028	if (probe_qd65xx)
2029		(void)qd65xx_init();
2030#endif
2031
2032	initializing = 1;
2033	/* Probe for special PCI and other "known" interface chipsets. */
2034	probe_for_hwifs();
2035	initializing = 0;
2036
2037#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2038	proc_ide_create();
2039#endif
2040	return 0;
2041}
2042
2043#ifdef MODULE
2044static char *options = NULL;
2045module_param(options, charp, 0);
2046MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2047
2048static void __init parse_options (char *line)
2049{
2050	char *next = line;
2051
2052	if (line == NULL || !*line)
2053		return;
2054	while ((line = next) != NULL) {
2055 		if ((next = strchr(line,' ')) != NULL)
2056			*next++ = 0;
2057		if (!ide_setup(line))
2058			printk (KERN_INFO "Unknown option '%s'\n", line);
2059	}
2060}
2061
2062int __init init_module (void)
2063{
2064	parse_options(options);
2065	return ide_init();
2066}
2067
2068void cleanup_module (void)
2069{
2070	int index;
2071
2072	for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
2073		ide_unregister(index);
2074
2075#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2076	proc_ide_destroy();
2077#endif
2078
2079	bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type);
2080}
2081
2082#else /* !MODULE */
2083
2084__setup("", ide_setup);
2085
2086module_init(ide_init);
2087
2088#endif /* MODULE */
2089