ide.c revision 120b9cfddff2e398fece07c5e127f3fdbb660441
1/*
2 *  linux/drivers/ide/ide.c		Version 7.00beta2	Mar 05 2003
3 *
4 *  Copyright (C) 1994-1998  Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
5 */
6
7/*
8 *  Mostly written by Mark Lord  <mlord@pobox.com>
9 *                and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
10 *                and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
11 *
12 *  See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
13 *
14 * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
15 * It supports up to MAX_HWIFS IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs
16 *   (usually 14 & 15).
17 * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
18 *
19 * Primary:    ide0, port 0x1f0; major=3;  hda is minor=0; hdb is minor=64
20 * Secondary:  ide1, port 0x170; major=22; hdc is minor=0; hdd is minor=64
21 * Tertiary:   ide2, port 0x???; major=33; hde is minor=0; hdf is minor=64
22 * Quaternary: ide3, port 0x???; major=34; hdg is minor=0; hdh is minor=64
23 * ...
24 *
25 *  From hd.c:
26 *  |
27 *  | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
28 *  | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
29 *  | Special care is recommended.  Have Fun!
30 *  |
31 *  | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
32 *  |
33 *  | Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
34 *  | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
35 *  |
36 *  | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI).
37 *  |
38 *  | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
39 *  | and general streamlining by Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com).
40 *
41 *  October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
42 *
43 *	Mark Lord	(mlord@pobox.com)		(IDE Perf.Pkg)
44 *	Delman Lee	(delman@ieee.org)		("Mr. atdisk2")
45 *	Scott Snyder	(snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov)	(ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
46 *
47 *  This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
48 *  code is still sprinkled about.  Think of it as a major evolution, with
49 *  inspiration from lots of linux users, esp.  hamish@zot.apana.org.au
50 *
51 *  Version 1.0 ALPHA	initial code, primary i/f working okay
52 *  Version 1.3 BETA	dual i/f on shared irq tested & working!
53 *  Version 1.4 BETA	added auto probing for irq(s)
54 *  Version 1.5 BETA	added ALPHA (untested) support for IDE cd-roms,
55 *  ...
56 * Version 5.50		allow values as small as 20 for idebus=
57 * Version 5.51		force non io_32bit in drive_cmd_intr()
58 *			change delay_10ms() to delay_50ms() to fix problems
59 * Version 5.52		fix incorrect invalidation of removable devices
60 *			add "hdx=slow" command line option
61 * Version 5.60		start to modularize the driver; the disk and ATAPI
62 *			 drivers can be compiled as loadable modules.
63 *			move IDE probe code to ide-probe.c
64 *			move IDE disk code to ide-disk.c
65 *			add support for generic IDE device subdrivers
66 *			add m68k code from Geert Uytterhoeven
67 *			probe all interfaces by default
68 *			add ioctl to (re)probe an interface
69 * Version 6.00		use per device request queues
70 *			attempt to optimize shared hwgroup performance
71 *			add ioctl to manually adjust bandwidth algorithms
72 *			add kerneld support for the probe module
73 *			fix bug in ide_error()
74 *			fix bug in the first ide_get_lock() call for Atari
75 *			don't flush leftover data for ATAPI devices
76 * Version 6.01		clear hwgroup->active while the hwgroup sleeps
77 *			support HDIO_GETGEO for floppies
78 * Version 6.02		fix ide_ack_intr() call
79 *			check partition table on floppies
80 * Version 6.03		handle bad status bit sequencing in ide_wait_stat()
81 * Version 6.10		deleted old entries from this list of updates
82 *			replaced triton.c with ide-dma.c generic PCI DMA
83 *			added support for BIOS-enabled UltraDMA
84 *			rename all "promise" things to "pdc4030"
85 *			fix EZ-DRIVE handling on small disks
86 * Version 6.11		fix probe error in ide_scan_devices()
87 *			fix ancient "jiffies" polling bugs
88 *			mask all hwgroup interrupts on each irq entry
89 * Version 6.12		integrate ioctl and proc interfaces
90 *			fix parsing of "idex=" command line parameter
91 * Version 6.13		add support for ide4/ide5 courtesy rjones@orchestream.com
92 * Version 6.14		fixed IRQ sharing among PCI devices
93 * Version 6.15		added SMP awareness to IDE drivers
94 * Version 6.16		fixed various bugs; even more SMP friendly
95 * Version 6.17		fix for newest EZ-Drive problem
96 * Version 6.18		default unpartitioned-disk translation now "BIOS LBA"
97 * Version 6.19		Re-design for a UNIFORM driver for all platforms,
98 *			  model based on suggestions from Russell King and
99 *			  Geert Uytterhoeven
100 *			Promise DC4030VL now supported.
101 *			add support for ide6/ide7
102 *			delay_50ms() changed to ide_delay_50ms() and exported.
103 * Version 6.20		Added/Fixed Generic ATA-66 support and hwif detection.
104 *			Added hdx=flash to allow for second flash disk
105 *			  detection w/o the hang loop.
106 *			Added support for ide8/ide9
107 *			Added idex=ata66 for the quirky chipsets that are
108 *			  ATA-66 compliant, but have yet to determine a method
109 *			  of verification of the 80c cable presence.
110 *			  Specifically Promise's PDC20262 chipset.
111 * Version 6.21		Fixing/Fixed SMP spinlock issue with insight from an old
112 *			  hat that clarified original low level driver design.
113 * Version 6.30		Added SMP support; fixed multmode issues.  -ml
114 * Version 6.31		Debug Share INTR's and request queue streaming
115 *			Native ATA-100 support
116 *			Prep for Cascades Project
117 * Version 7.00alpha	First named revision of ide rearrange
118 *
119 *  Some additional driver compile-time options are in ./include/linux/ide.h
120 *
121 *  To do, in likely order of completion:
122 *	- modify kernel to obtain BIOS geometry for drives on 2nd/3rd/4th i/f
123 *
124 */
125
126#define	REVISION	"Revision: 7.00alpha2"
127#define	VERSION		"Id: ide.c 7.00a2 20020906"
128
129#define _IDE_C			/* Tell ide.h it's really us */
130
131#include <linux/module.h>
132#include <linux/types.h>
133#include <linux/string.h>
134#include <linux/kernel.h>
135#include <linux/timer.h>
136#include <linux/mm.h>
137#include <linux/interrupt.h>
138#include <linux/major.h>
139#include <linux/errno.h>
140#include <linux/genhd.h>
141#include <linux/blkpg.h>
142#include <linux/slab.h>
143#include <linux/init.h>
144#include <linux/pci.h>
145#include <linux/delay.h>
146#include <linux/ide.h>
147#include <linux/completion.h>
148#include <linux/reboot.h>
149#include <linux/cdrom.h>
150#include <linux/seq_file.h>
151#include <linux/device.h>
152#include <linux/bitops.h>
153
154#include <asm/byteorder.h>
155#include <asm/irq.h>
156#include <asm/uaccess.h>
157#include <asm/io.h>
158
159
160/* default maximum number of failures */
161#define IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES 	1
162
163static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] = { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR,
164					IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR,
165					IDE4_MAJOR, IDE5_MAJOR,
166					IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR,
167					IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
168
169static int idebus_parameter;	/* holds the "idebus=" parameter */
170static int system_bus_speed;	/* holds what we think is VESA/PCI bus speed */
171static int initializing;	/* set while initializing built-in drivers */
172
173DECLARE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_sem);
174 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ide_lock);
175
176#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
177static int ide_scan_direction; /* THIS was formerly 2.2.x pci=reverse */
178#endif
179
180int noautodma = 0;
181
182EXPORT_SYMBOL(noautodma);
183
184#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI
185int ide_noacpi = 0;
186int ide_noacpitfs = 1;
187int ide_noacpionboot = 1;
188#endif
189
190/*
191 * This is declared extern in ide.h, for access by other IDE modules:
192 */
193ide_hwif_t ide_hwifs[MAX_HWIFS];	/* master data repository */
194
195EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_hwifs);
196
197/*
198 * Do not even *think* about calling this!
199 */
200static void init_hwif_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
201{
202	unsigned int unit;
203
204	/* bulk initialize hwif & drive info with zeros */
205	memset(hwif, 0, sizeof(ide_hwif_t));
206
207	/* fill in any non-zero initial values */
208	hwif->index	= index;
209	hwif->major	= ide_hwif_to_major[index];
210
211	hwif->name[0]	= 'i';
212	hwif->name[1]	= 'd';
213	hwif->name[2]	= 'e';
214	hwif->name[3]	= '0' + index;
215
216	hwif->bus_state	= BUSSTATE_ON;
217
218	hwif->atapi_dma = 0;		/* disable all atapi dma */
219	hwif->ultra_mask = 0x80;	/* disable all ultra */
220	hwif->mwdma_mask = 0x80;	/* disable all mwdma */
221	hwif->swdma_mask = 0x80;	/* disable all swdma */
222
223	init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
224
225	default_hwif_iops(hwif);
226	default_hwif_transport(hwif);
227	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
228		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
229
230		drive->media			= ide_disk;
231		drive->select.all		= (unit<<4)|0xa0;
232		drive->hwif			= hwif;
233		drive->ctl			= 0x08;
234		drive->ready_stat		= READY_STAT;
235		drive->bad_wstat		= BAD_W_STAT;
236		drive->special.b.recalibrate	= 1;
237		drive->special.b.set_geometry	= 1;
238		drive->name[0]			= 'h';
239		drive->name[1]			= 'd';
240		drive->name[2]			= 'a' + (index * MAX_DRIVES) + unit;
241		drive->max_failures		= IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
242		drive->using_dma		= 0;
243		drive->vdma			= 0;
244		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
245		init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
246	}
247}
248
249static void init_hwif_default(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
250{
251	hw_regs_t hw;
252
253	memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t));
254
255	ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, ide_default_io_base(index), 0, &hwif->irq);
256
257	memcpy(&hwif->hw, &hw, sizeof(hw));
258	memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hw.io_ports, sizeof(hw.io_ports));
259
260	hwif->noprobe = !hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
261#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
262	if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == HD_DATA)
263		hwif->noprobe = 1;	/* may be overridden by ide_setup() */
264#endif
265}
266
267extern void ide_arm_init(void);
268
269/*
270 * init_ide_data() sets reasonable default values into all fields
271 * of all instances of the hwifs and drives, but only on the first call.
272 * Subsequent calls have no effect (they don't wipe out anything).
273 *
274 * This routine is normally called at driver initialization time,
275 * but may also be called MUCH earlier during kernel "command-line"
276 * parameter processing.  As such, we cannot depend on any other parts
277 * of the kernel (such as memory allocation) to be functioning yet.
278 *
279 * This is too bad, as otherwise we could dynamically allocate the
280 * ide_drive_t structs as needed, rather than always consuming memory
281 * for the max possible number (MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) of them.
282 *
283 * FIXME: We should stuff the setup data into __init and copy the
284 * relevant hwifs/allocate them properly during boot.
285 */
286#define MAGIC_COOKIE 0x12345678
287static void __init init_ide_data (void)
288{
289	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
290	unsigned int index;
291	static unsigned long magic_cookie = MAGIC_COOKIE;
292
293	if (magic_cookie != MAGIC_COOKIE)
294		return;		/* already initialized */
295	magic_cookie = 0;
296
297	/* Initialise all interface structures */
298	for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
299		hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
300		init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
301		init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
302#if !defined(CONFIG_PPC32) || !defined(CONFIG_PCI)
303		hwif->irq = hwif->hw.irq =
304			ide_init_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]);
305#endif
306	}
307#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ARM
308	initializing = 1;
309	ide_arm_init();
310	initializing = 0;
311#endif
312}
313
314/**
315 *	ide_system_bus_speed	-	guess bus speed
316 *
317 *	ide_system_bus_speed() returns what we think is the system VESA/PCI
318 *	bus speed (in MHz). This is used for calculating interface PIO timings.
319 *	The default is 40 for known PCI systems, 50 otherwise.
320 *	The "idebus=xx" parameter can be used to override this value.
321 *	The actual value to be used is computed/displayed the first time
322 *	through. Drivers should only use this as a last resort.
323 *
324 *	Returns a guessed speed in MHz.
325 */
326
327static int ide_system_bus_speed(void)
328{
329#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
330	static struct pci_device_id pci_default[] = {
331		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID) },
332		{ }
333	};
334#else
335#define pci_default 0
336#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
337
338	if (!system_bus_speed) {
339		if (idebus_parameter) {
340			/* user supplied value */
341			system_bus_speed = idebus_parameter;
342		} else if (pci_dev_present(pci_default)) {
343			/* safe default value for PCI */
344			system_bus_speed = 33;
345		} else {
346			/* safe default value for VESA and PCI */
347			system_bus_speed = 50;
348		}
349		printk(KERN_INFO "ide: Assuming %dMHz system bus speed "
350			"for PIO modes%s\n", system_bus_speed,
351			idebus_parameter ? "" : "; override with idebus=xx");
352	}
353	return system_bus_speed;
354}
355
356#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
357struct proc_dir_entry *proc_ide_root;
358#endif
359
360static struct resource* hwif_request_region(ide_hwif_t *hwif,
361					    unsigned long addr, int num)
362{
363	struct resource *res = request_region(addr, num, hwif->name);
364
365	if (!res)
366		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n",
367				hwif->name, addr, addr+num-1);
368	return res;
369}
370
371/**
372 *	ide_hwif_request_regions - request resources for IDE
373 *	@hwif: interface to use
374 *
375 *	Requests all the needed resources for an interface.
376 *	Right now core IDE code does this work which is deeply wrong.
377 *	MMIO leaves it to the controller driver,
378 *	PIO will migrate this way over time.
379 */
380
381int ide_hwif_request_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
382{
383	unsigned long addr;
384	unsigned int i;
385
386	if (hwif->mmio)
387		return 0;
388	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
389	if (addr && !hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1))
390		goto control_region_busy;
391	hwif->straight8 = 0;
392	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
393	if ((addr | 7) == hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]) {
394		if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 8))
395			goto data_region_busy;
396		hwif->straight8 = 1;
397		return 0;
398	}
399	for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++) {
400		addr = hwif->io_ports[i];
401		if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1)) {
402			while (--i)
403				release_region(addr, 1);
404			goto data_region_busy;
405		}
406	}
407	return 0;
408
409data_region_busy:
410	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
411	if (addr)
412		release_region(addr, 1);
413control_region_busy:
414	/* If any errors are return, we drop the hwif interface. */
415	return -EBUSY;
416}
417
418/**
419 *	ide_hwif_release_regions - free IDE resources
420 *
421 *	Note that we only release the standard ports,
422 *	and do not even try to handle any extra ports
423 *	allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
424 *
425 *	Note also that we don't yet handle mmio resources here. More
426 *	importantly our caller should be doing this so we need to
427 *	restructure this as a helper function for drivers.
428 */
429
430void ide_hwif_release_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
431{
432	u32 i = 0;
433
434	if (hwif->mmio)
435		return;
436	if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET])
437		release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET], 1);
438	if (hwif->straight8) {
439		release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], 8);
440		return;
441	}
442	for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++)
443		if (hwif->io_ports[i])
444			release_region(hwif->io_ports[i], 1);
445}
446
447/**
448 *	ide_hwif_restore	-	restore hwif to template
449 *	@hwif: hwif to update
450 *	@tmp_hwif: template
451 *
452 *	Restore hwif to a previous state by copying most settings
453 *	from the template.
454 */
455
456static void ide_hwif_restore(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *tmp_hwif)
457{
458	hwif->hwgroup			= tmp_hwif->hwgroup;
459
460	hwif->gendev.parent		= tmp_hwif->gendev.parent;
461
462	hwif->proc			= tmp_hwif->proc;
463
464	hwif->major			= tmp_hwif->major;
465	hwif->straight8			= tmp_hwif->straight8;
466	hwif->bus_state			= tmp_hwif->bus_state;
467
468	hwif->atapi_dma			= tmp_hwif->atapi_dma;
469	hwif->ultra_mask		= tmp_hwif->ultra_mask;
470	hwif->mwdma_mask		= tmp_hwif->mwdma_mask;
471	hwif->swdma_mask		= tmp_hwif->swdma_mask;
472
473	hwif->chipset			= tmp_hwif->chipset;
474	hwif->hold			= tmp_hwif->hold;
475
476#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
477	hwif->pci_dev			= tmp_hwif->pci_dev;
478	hwif->cds			= tmp_hwif->cds;
479#endif
480
481	hwif->tuneproc			= tmp_hwif->tuneproc;
482	hwif->speedproc			= tmp_hwif->speedproc;
483	hwif->selectproc		= tmp_hwif->selectproc;
484	hwif->reset_poll		= tmp_hwif->reset_poll;
485	hwif->pre_reset			= tmp_hwif->pre_reset;
486	hwif->resetproc			= tmp_hwif->resetproc;
487	hwif->intrproc			= tmp_hwif->intrproc;
488	hwif->maskproc			= tmp_hwif->maskproc;
489	hwif->quirkproc			= tmp_hwif->quirkproc;
490	hwif->busproc			= tmp_hwif->busproc;
491
492	hwif->ata_input_data		= tmp_hwif->ata_input_data;
493	hwif->ata_output_data		= tmp_hwif->ata_output_data;
494	hwif->atapi_input_bytes		= tmp_hwif->atapi_input_bytes;
495	hwif->atapi_output_bytes	= tmp_hwif->atapi_output_bytes;
496
497	hwif->dma_setup			= tmp_hwif->dma_setup;
498	hwif->dma_exec_cmd		= tmp_hwif->dma_exec_cmd;
499	hwif->dma_start			= tmp_hwif->dma_start;
500	hwif->ide_dma_end		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_end;
501	hwif->ide_dma_check		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_check;
502	hwif->ide_dma_on		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_on;
503	hwif->dma_off_quietly		= tmp_hwif->dma_off_quietly;
504	hwif->ide_dma_test_irq		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_test_irq;
505	hwif->ide_dma_clear_irq		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_clear_irq;
506	hwif->dma_host_on		= tmp_hwif->dma_host_on;
507	hwif->dma_host_off		= tmp_hwif->dma_host_off;
508	hwif->ide_dma_lostirq		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_lostirq;
509	hwif->ide_dma_timeout		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_timeout;
510
511	hwif->OUTB			= tmp_hwif->OUTB;
512	hwif->OUTBSYNC			= tmp_hwif->OUTBSYNC;
513	hwif->OUTW			= tmp_hwif->OUTW;
514	hwif->OUTSW			= tmp_hwif->OUTSW;
515	hwif->OUTSL			= tmp_hwif->OUTSL;
516
517	hwif->INB			= tmp_hwif->INB;
518	hwif->INW			= tmp_hwif->INW;
519	hwif->INSW			= tmp_hwif->INSW;
520	hwif->INSL			= tmp_hwif->INSL;
521
522	hwif->sg_max_nents		= tmp_hwif->sg_max_nents;
523
524	hwif->mmio			= tmp_hwif->mmio;
525	hwif->rqsize			= tmp_hwif->rqsize;
526	hwif->no_lba48			= tmp_hwif->no_lba48;
527
528#ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECS
529	hwif->irq			= tmp_hwif->irq;
530#endif
531
532	hwif->dma_base			= tmp_hwif->dma_base;
533	hwif->dma_master		= tmp_hwif->dma_master;
534	hwif->dma_command		= tmp_hwif->dma_command;
535	hwif->dma_vendor1		= tmp_hwif->dma_vendor1;
536	hwif->dma_status		= tmp_hwif->dma_status;
537	hwif->dma_vendor3		= tmp_hwif->dma_vendor3;
538	hwif->dma_prdtable		= tmp_hwif->dma_prdtable;
539
540	hwif->config_data		= tmp_hwif->config_data;
541	hwif->select_data		= tmp_hwif->select_data;
542	hwif->extra_base		= tmp_hwif->extra_base;
543	hwif->extra_ports		= tmp_hwif->extra_ports;
544	hwif->autodma			= tmp_hwif->autodma;
545	hwif->udma_four			= tmp_hwif->udma_four;
546
547	hwif->hwif_data			= tmp_hwif->hwif_data;
548}
549
550/**
551 *	ide_unregister		-	free an IDE interface
552 *	@index: index of interface (will change soon to a pointer)
553 *
554 *	Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface. At the moment
555 *	we don't refcount interfaces so this will also get split up.
556 *
557 *	Locking:
558 *	The caller must not hold the IDE locks
559 *	The drive present/vanishing is not yet properly locked
560 *	Take care with the callbacks. These have been split to avoid
561 *	deadlocking the IDE layer. The shutdown callback is called
562 *	before we take the lock and free resources. It is up to the
563 *	caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here, and that
564 *	the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing locking
565 *	isn't yet done BTW). After we commit to the final kill we
566 *	call the cleanup callback with the ide locks held.
567 *
568 *	Unregister restores the hwif structures to the default state.
569 *	This is raving bonkers.
570 */
571
572void ide_unregister(unsigned int index)
573{
574	ide_drive_t *drive;
575	ide_hwif_t *hwif, *g;
576	static ide_hwif_t tmp_hwif; /* protected by ide_cfg_sem */
577	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
578	int irq_count = 0, unit;
579
580	BUG_ON(index >= MAX_HWIFS);
581
582	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
583	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
584	down(&ide_cfg_sem);
585	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
586	hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
587	if (!hwif->present)
588		goto abort;
589	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
590		drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
591		if (!drive->present)
592			continue;
593		spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
594		device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
595		wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
596		spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
597	}
598	hwif->present = 0;
599
600	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
601
602	destroy_proc_ide_interface(hwif);
603
604	hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
605	/*
606	 * free the irq if we were the only hwif using it
607	 */
608	g = hwgroup->hwif;
609	do {
610		if (g->irq == hwif->irq)
611			++irq_count;
612		g = g->next;
613	} while (g != hwgroup->hwif);
614	if (irq_count == 1)
615		free_irq(hwif->irq, hwgroup);
616
617	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
618	/*
619	 * Note that we only release the standard ports,
620	 * and do not even try to handle any extra ports
621	 * allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
622	 */
623	ide_hwif_release_regions(hwif);
624
625	/*
626	 * Remove us from the hwgroup, and free
627	 * the hwgroup if we were the only member
628	 */
629	if (hwif->next == hwif) {
630		BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif != hwif);
631		kfree(hwgroup);
632	} else {
633		/* There is another interface in hwgroup.
634		 * Unlink us, and set hwgroup->drive and ->hwif to
635		 * something sane.
636		 */
637		g = hwgroup->hwif;
638		while (g->next != hwif)
639			g = g->next;
640		g->next = hwif->next;
641		if (hwgroup->hwif == hwif) {
642			/* Chose a random hwif for hwgroup->hwif.
643			 * It's guaranteed that there are no drives
644			 * left in the hwgroup.
645			 */
646			BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != NULL);
647			hwgroup->hwif = g;
648		}
649		BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif == hwif);
650	}
651
652	/* More messed up locking ... */
653	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
654	device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
655	wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
656
657	/*
658	 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
659	 */
660	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
661	kfree(hwif->sg_table);
662	unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
663	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
664
665	if (hwif->dma_base) {
666		(void) ide_release_dma(hwif);
667
668		hwif->dma_base = 0;
669		hwif->dma_master = 0;
670		hwif->dma_command = 0;
671		hwif->dma_vendor1 = 0;
672		hwif->dma_status = 0;
673		hwif->dma_vendor3 = 0;
674		hwif->dma_prdtable = 0;
675
676		hwif->extra_base  = 0;
677		hwif->extra_ports = 0;
678	}
679
680	/* copy original settings */
681	tmp_hwif = *hwif;
682
683	/* restore hwif data to pristine status */
684	init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
685	init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
686
687	ide_hwif_restore(hwif, &tmp_hwif);
688
689abort:
690	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
691	up(&ide_cfg_sem);
692}
693
694EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister);
695
696
697/**
698 *	ide_setup_ports 	-	set up IDE interface ports
699 *	@hw: register descriptions
700 *	@base: base register
701 *	@offsets: table of register offsets
702 *	@ctrl: control register
703 *	@ack_irq: IRQ ack
704 *	@irq: interrupt lie
705 *
706 *	Setup hw_regs_t structure described by parameters.  You
707 *	may set up the hw structure yourself OR use this routine to
708 *	do it for you. This is basically a helper
709 *
710 */
711
712void ide_setup_ports (	hw_regs_t *hw,
713			unsigned long base, int *offsets,
714			unsigned long ctrl, unsigned long intr,
715			ide_ack_intr_t *ack_intr,
716/*
717 *			ide_io_ops_t *iops,
718 */
719			int irq)
720{
721	int i;
722
723	memset(hw, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t));
724	for (i = 0; i < IDE_NR_PORTS; i++) {
725		if (offsets[i] == -1) {
726			switch(i) {
727				case IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET:
728					hw->io_ports[i] = ctrl;
729					break;
730#if defined(CONFIG_AMIGA) || defined(CONFIG_MAC)
731				case IDE_IRQ_OFFSET:
732					hw->io_ports[i] = intr;
733					break;
734#endif /* (CONFIG_AMIGA) || (CONFIG_MAC) */
735				default:
736					hw->io_ports[i] = 0;
737					break;
738			}
739		} else {
740			hw->io_ports[i] = base + offsets[i];
741		}
742	}
743	hw->irq = irq;
744	hw->dma = NO_DMA;
745	hw->ack_intr = ack_intr;
746/*
747 *	hw->iops = iops;
748 */
749}
750
751/**
752 *	ide_register_hw_with_fixup	-	register IDE interface
753 *	@hw: hardware registers
754 *	@hwifp: pointer to returned hwif
755 *	@fixup: fixup function
756 *
757 *	Register an IDE interface, specifying exactly the registers etc.
758 *	Set init=1 iff calling before probes have taken place.
759 *
760 *	Returns -1 on error.
761 */
762
763int ide_register_hw_with_fixup(hw_regs_t *hw, ide_hwif_t **hwifp, void(*fixup)(ide_hwif_t *hwif))
764{
765	int index, retry = 1;
766	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
767
768	do {
769		for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
770			hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
771			if (hwif->hw.io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == hw->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET])
772				goto found;
773		}
774		for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
775			hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
776			if (hwif->hold)
777				continue;
778			if ((!hwif->present && !hwif->mate && !initializing) ||
779			    (!hwif->hw.io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] && initializing))
780				goto found;
781		}
782		for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++)
783			ide_unregister(index);
784	} while (retry--);
785	return -1;
786found:
787	if (hwif->present)
788		ide_unregister(index);
789	else if (!hwif->hold) {
790		init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
791		init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
792	}
793	if (hwif->present)
794		return -1;
795	memcpy(&hwif->hw, hw, sizeof(*hw));
796	memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hwif->hw.io_ports, sizeof(hwif->hw.io_ports));
797	hwif->irq = hw->irq;
798	hwif->noprobe = 0;
799	hwif->chipset = hw->chipset;
800	hwif->gendev.parent = hw->dev;
801
802	if (!initializing) {
803		probe_hwif_init_with_fixup(hwif, fixup);
804		create_proc_ide_interfaces();
805	}
806
807	if (hwifp)
808		*hwifp = hwif;
809
810	return (initializing || hwif->present) ? index : -1;
811}
812
813EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw_with_fixup);
814
815int ide_register_hw(hw_regs_t *hw, ide_hwif_t **hwifp)
816{
817	return ide_register_hw_with_fixup(hw, hwifp, NULL);
818}
819
820EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw);
821
822/*
823 *	Locks for IDE setting functionality
824 */
825
826DECLARE_MUTEX(ide_setting_sem);
827
828/**
829 *	__ide_add_setting	-	add an ide setting option
830 *	@drive: drive to use
831 *	@name: setting name
832 *	@rw: true if the function is read write
833 *	@read_ioctl: function to call on read
834 *	@write_ioctl: function to call on write
835 *	@data_type: type of data
836 *	@min: range minimum
837 *	@max: range maximum
838 *	@mul_factor: multiplication scale
839 *	@div_factor: divison scale
840 *	@data: private data field
841 *	@set: setting
842 *	@auto_remove: setting auto removal flag
843 *
844 *	Removes the setting named from the device if it is present.
845 *	The function takes the settings_lock to protect against
846 *	parallel changes. This function must not be called from IRQ
847 *	context. Returns 0 on success or -1 on failure.
848 *
849 *	BUGS: This code is seriously over-engineered. There is also
850 *	magic about how the driver specific features are setup. If
851 *	a driver is attached we assume the driver settings are auto
852 *	remove.
853 */
854
855static int __ide_add_setting(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *name, int rw, int read_ioctl, int write_ioctl, int data_type, int min, int max, int mul_factor, int div_factor, void *data, ide_procset_t *set, int auto_remove)
856{
857	ide_settings_t **p = (ide_settings_t **) &drive->settings, *setting = NULL;
858
859	down(&ide_setting_sem);
860	while ((*p) && strcmp((*p)->name, name) < 0)
861		p = &((*p)->next);
862	if ((setting = kzalloc(sizeof(*setting), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
863		goto abort;
864	if ((setting->name = kmalloc(strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
865		goto abort;
866	strcpy(setting->name, name);
867	setting->rw = rw;
868	setting->read_ioctl = read_ioctl;
869	setting->write_ioctl = write_ioctl;
870	setting->data_type = data_type;
871	setting->min = min;
872	setting->max = max;
873	setting->mul_factor = mul_factor;
874	setting->div_factor = div_factor;
875	setting->data = data;
876	setting->set = set;
877
878	setting->next = *p;
879	if (auto_remove)
880		setting->auto_remove = 1;
881	*p = setting;
882	up(&ide_setting_sem);
883	return 0;
884abort:
885	up(&ide_setting_sem);
886	kfree(setting);
887	return -1;
888}
889
890int ide_add_setting(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *name, int rw, int read_ioctl, int write_ioctl, int data_type, int min, int max, int mul_factor, int div_factor, void *data, ide_procset_t *set)
891{
892	return __ide_add_setting(drive, name, rw, read_ioctl, write_ioctl, data_type, min, max, mul_factor, div_factor, data, set, 1);
893}
894
895EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_add_setting);
896
897/**
898 *	__ide_remove_setting	-	remove an ide setting option
899 *	@drive: drive to use
900 *	@name: setting name
901 *
902 *	Removes the setting named from the device if it is present.
903 *	The caller must hold the setting semaphore.
904 */
905
906static void __ide_remove_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, char *name)
907{
908	ide_settings_t **p, *setting;
909
910	p = (ide_settings_t **) &drive->settings;
911
912	while ((*p) && strcmp((*p)->name, name))
913		p = &((*p)->next);
914	if ((setting = (*p)) == NULL)
915		return;
916
917	(*p) = setting->next;
918
919	kfree(setting->name);
920	kfree(setting);
921}
922
923/**
924 *	ide_find_setting_by_ioctl	-	find a drive specific ioctl
925 *	@drive: drive to scan
926 *	@cmd: ioctl command to handle
927 *
928 *	Scan's the device setting table for a matching entry and returns
929 *	this or NULL if no entry is found. The caller must hold the
930 *	setting semaphore
931 */
932
933static ide_settings_t *ide_find_setting_by_ioctl (ide_drive_t *drive, int cmd)
934{
935	ide_settings_t *setting = drive->settings;
936
937	while (setting) {
938		if (setting->read_ioctl == cmd || setting->write_ioctl == cmd)
939			break;
940		setting = setting->next;
941	}
942
943	return setting;
944}
945
946/**
947 *	ide_find_setting_by_name	-	find a drive specific setting
948 *	@drive: drive to scan
949 *	@name: setting name
950 *
951 *	Scan's the device setting table for a matching entry and returns
952 *	this or NULL if no entry is found. The caller must hold the
953 *	setting semaphore
954 */
955
956ide_settings_t *ide_find_setting_by_name (ide_drive_t *drive, char *name)
957{
958	ide_settings_t *setting = drive->settings;
959
960	while (setting) {
961		if (strcmp(setting->name, name) == 0)
962			break;
963		setting = setting->next;
964	}
965	return setting;
966}
967
968/**
969 *	auto_remove_settings	-	remove driver specific settings
970 *	@drive: drive
971 *
972 *	Automatically remove all the driver specific settings for this
973 *	drive. This function may not be called from IRQ context. The
974 *	caller must hold ide_setting_sem.
975 */
976
977static void auto_remove_settings (ide_drive_t *drive)
978{
979	ide_settings_t *setting;
980repeat:
981	setting = drive->settings;
982	while (setting) {
983		if (setting->auto_remove) {
984			__ide_remove_setting(drive, setting->name);
985			goto repeat;
986		}
987		setting = setting->next;
988	}
989}
990
991/**
992 *	ide_read_setting	-	read an IDE setting
993 *	@drive: drive to read from
994 *	@setting: drive setting
995 *
996 *	Read a drive setting and return the value. The caller
997 *	must hold the ide_setting_sem when making this call.
998 *
999 *	BUGS: the data return and error are the same return value
1000 *	so an error -EINVAL and true return of the same value cannot
1001 *	be told apart
1002 */
1003
1004int ide_read_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_settings_t *setting)
1005{
1006	int		val = -EINVAL;
1007	unsigned long	flags;
1008
1009	if ((setting->rw & SETTING_READ)) {
1010		spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1011		switch(setting->data_type) {
1012			case TYPE_BYTE:
1013				val = *((u8 *) setting->data);
1014				break;
1015			case TYPE_SHORT:
1016				val = *((u16 *) setting->data);
1017				break;
1018			case TYPE_INT:
1019			case TYPE_INTA:
1020				val = *((u32 *) setting->data);
1021				break;
1022		}
1023		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1024	}
1025	return val;
1026}
1027
1028/**
1029 *	ide_spin_wait_hwgroup	-	wait for group
1030 *	@drive: drive in the group
1031 *
1032 *	Wait for an IDE device group to go non busy and then return
1033 *	holding the ide_lock which guards the hwgroup->busy status
1034 *	and right to use it.
1035 */
1036
1037int ide_spin_wait_hwgroup (ide_drive_t *drive)
1038{
1039	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
1040	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (3 * HZ);
1041
1042	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1043
1044	while (hwgroup->busy) {
1045		unsigned long lflags;
1046		spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1047		local_irq_set(lflags);
1048		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
1049			local_irq_restore(lflags);
1050			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: channel busy\n", drive->name);
1051			return -EBUSY;
1052		}
1053		local_irq_restore(lflags);
1054		spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1055	}
1056	return 0;
1057}
1058
1059EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_spin_wait_hwgroup);
1060
1061/**
1062 *	ide_write_setting	-	read an IDE setting
1063 *	@drive: drive to read from
1064 *	@setting: drive setting
1065 *	@val: value
1066 *
1067 *	Write a drive setting if it is possible. The caller
1068 *	must hold the ide_setting_sem when making this call.
1069 *
1070 *	BUGS: the data return and error are the same return value
1071 *	so an error -EINVAL and true return of the same value cannot
1072 *	be told apart
1073 *
1074 *	FIXME:  This should be changed to enqueue a special request
1075 *	to the driver to change settings, and then wait on a sema for completion.
1076 *	The current scheme of polling is kludgy, though safe enough.
1077 */
1078
1079int ide_write_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_settings_t *setting, int val)
1080{
1081	int i;
1082	u32 *p;
1083
1084	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1085		return -EACCES;
1086	if (!(setting->rw & SETTING_WRITE))
1087		return -EPERM;
1088	if (val < setting->min || val > setting->max)
1089		return -EINVAL;
1090	if (setting->set)
1091		return setting->set(drive, val);
1092	if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
1093		return -EBUSY;
1094	switch (setting->data_type) {
1095		case TYPE_BYTE:
1096			*((u8 *) setting->data) = val;
1097			break;
1098		case TYPE_SHORT:
1099			*((u16 *) setting->data) = val;
1100			break;
1101		case TYPE_INT:
1102			*((u32 *) setting->data) = val;
1103			break;
1104		case TYPE_INTA:
1105			p = (u32 *) setting->data;
1106			for (i = 0; i < 1 << PARTN_BITS; i++, p++)
1107				*p = val;
1108			break;
1109	}
1110	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1111	return 0;
1112}
1113
1114static int set_io_32bit(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
1115{
1116	drive->io_32bit = arg;
1117#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1118	if (HWIF(drive)->chipset == ide_dtc2278)
1119		HWIF(drive)->drives[!drive->select.b.unit].io_32bit = arg;
1120#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278 */
1121	return 0;
1122}
1123
1124static int set_using_dma (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
1125{
1126#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
1127	if (!drive->id || !(drive->id->capability & 1))
1128		return -EPERM;
1129	if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_check == NULL)
1130		return -EPERM;
1131	if (arg) {
1132		if (ide_set_dma(drive))
1133			return -EIO;
1134		if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_on(drive)) return -EIO;
1135	} else
1136		ide_dma_off(drive);
1137	return 0;
1138#else
1139	return -EPERM;
1140#endif
1141}
1142
1143static int set_pio_mode (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
1144{
1145	struct request rq;
1146
1147	if (!HWIF(drive)->tuneproc)
1148		return -ENOSYS;
1149	if (drive->special.b.set_tune)
1150		return -EBUSY;
1151	ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq);
1152	drive->tune_req = (u8) arg;
1153	drive->special.b.set_tune = 1;
1154	(void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
1155	return 0;
1156}
1157
1158static int set_xfer_rate (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
1159{
1160	int err = ide_wait_cmd(drive,
1161			WIN_SETFEATURES, (u8) arg,
1162			SETFEATURES_XFER, 0, NULL);
1163
1164	if (!err && arg) {
1165		ide_set_xfer_rate(drive, (u8) arg);
1166		ide_driveid_update(drive);
1167	}
1168	return err;
1169}
1170
1171/**
1172 *	ide_add_generic_settings	-	generic ide settings
1173 *	@drive: drive being configured
1174 *
1175 *	Add the generic parts of the system settings to the /proc files and
1176 *	ioctls for this IDE device. The caller must not be holding the
1177 *	ide_setting_sem.
1178 */
1179
1180void ide_add_generic_settings (ide_drive_t *drive)
1181{
1182/*
1183 *			  drive		setting name		read/write access				read ioctl		write ioctl		data type	min	max				mul_factor	div_factor	data pointer			set function
1184 */
1185	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"io_32bit",		drive->no_io_32bit ? SETTING_READ : SETTING_RW,	HDIO_GET_32BIT,		HDIO_SET_32BIT,		TYPE_BYTE,	0,	1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC << 1),	1,		1,		&drive->io_32bit,		set_io_32bit,	0);
1186	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"keepsettings",		SETTING_RW,					HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS,	HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS,	TYPE_BYTE,	0,	1,				1,		1,		&drive->keep_settings,		NULL,		0);
1187	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"nice1",		SETTING_RW,					-1,			-1,			TYPE_BYTE,	0,	1,				1,		1,		&drive->nice1,			NULL,		0);
1188	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"pio_mode",		SETTING_WRITE,					-1,			HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE,	TYPE_BYTE,	0,	255,				1,		1,		NULL,				set_pio_mode,	0);
1189	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"unmaskirq",		drive->no_unmask ? SETTING_READ : SETTING_RW,	HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR,	HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR,	TYPE_BYTE,	0,	1,				1,		1,		&drive->unmask,			NULL,		0);
1190	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"using_dma",		SETTING_RW,					HDIO_GET_DMA,		HDIO_SET_DMA,		TYPE_BYTE,	0,	1,				1,		1,		&drive->using_dma,		set_using_dma,	0);
1191	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"init_speed",		SETTING_RW,					-1,			-1,			TYPE_BYTE,	0,	70,				1,		1,		&drive->init_speed,		NULL,		0);
1192	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"current_speed",	SETTING_RW,					-1,			-1,			TYPE_BYTE,	0,	70,				1,		1,		&drive->current_speed,		set_xfer_rate,	0);
1193	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"number",		SETTING_RW,					-1,			-1,			TYPE_BYTE,	0,	3,				1,		1,		&drive->dn,			NULL,		0);
1194}
1195
1196/**
1197 *	system_bus_clock	-	clock guess
1198 *
1199 *	External version of the bus clock guess used by very old IDE drivers
1200 *	for things like VLB timings. Should not be used.
1201 */
1202
1203int system_bus_clock (void)
1204{
1205	return((int) ((!system_bus_speed) ? ide_system_bus_speed() : system_bus_speed ));
1206}
1207
1208EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_bus_clock);
1209
1210static int generic_ide_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
1211{
1212	ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
1213	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
1214	struct request rq;
1215	struct request_pm_state rqpm;
1216	ide_task_t args;
1217
1218	/* Call ACPI _GTM only once */
1219	if (!(drive->dn % 2))
1220		ide_acpi_get_timing(hwif);
1221
1222	memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
1223	memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
1224	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
1225	rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND;
1226	rq.special = &args;
1227	rq.data = &rqpm;
1228	rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_suspend;
1229	if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
1230		mesg.event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE;
1231	rqpm.pm_state = mesg.event;
1232
1233	return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
1234}
1235
1236static int generic_ide_resume(struct device *dev)
1237{
1238	ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
1239	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
1240	struct request rq;
1241	struct request_pm_state rqpm;
1242	ide_task_t args;
1243
1244	/* Call ACPI _STM only once */
1245	if (!(drive->dn % 2))
1246		ide_acpi_push_timing(hwif);
1247
1248	ide_acpi_exec_tfs(drive);
1249
1250	memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
1251	memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
1252	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
1253	rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME;
1254	rq.special = &args;
1255	rq.data = &rqpm;
1256	rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_resume;
1257	rqpm.pm_state = PM_EVENT_ON;
1258
1259	return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_head_wait);
1260}
1261
1262int generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file, struct block_device *bdev,
1263			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1264{
1265	ide_settings_t *setting;
1266	ide_driver_t *drv;
1267	int err = 0;
1268	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
1269
1270	down(&ide_setting_sem);
1271	if ((setting = ide_find_setting_by_ioctl(drive, cmd)) != NULL) {
1272		if (cmd == setting->read_ioctl) {
1273			err = ide_read_setting(drive, setting);
1274			up(&ide_setting_sem);
1275			return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
1276		} else {
1277			if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1278				err = -EINVAL;
1279			else
1280				err = ide_write_setting(drive, setting, arg);
1281			up(&ide_setting_sem);
1282			return err;
1283		}
1284	}
1285	up(&ide_setting_sem);
1286
1287	switch (cmd) {
1288		case HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY:
1289		case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
1290			if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1291				return -EINVAL;
1292			if (drive->id_read == 0)
1293				return -ENOMSG;
1294			if (copy_to_user(p, drive->id, (cmd == HDIO_GET_IDENTITY) ? sizeof(*drive->id) : 142))
1295				return -EFAULT;
1296			return 0;
1297
1298		case HDIO_GET_NICE:
1299			return put_user(drive->dsc_overlap	<<	IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP	|
1300					drive->atapi_overlap	<<	IDE_NICE_ATAPI_OVERLAP	|
1301					drive->nice0		<< 	IDE_NICE_0		|
1302					drive->nice1		<<	IDE_NICE_1		|
1303					drive->nice2		<<	IDE_NICE_2,
1304					(long __user *) arg);
1305
1306#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL
1307		case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE:
1308		        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1309				return -EACCES;
1310			switch(drive->media) {
1311				case ide_disk:
1312					return ide_taskfile_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1313				default:
1314					return -ENOMSG;
1315			}
1316#endif /* CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL */
1317
1318		case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
1319			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1320				return -EACCES;
1321			return ide_cmd_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1322
1323		case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
1324			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1325				return -EACCES;
1326			return ide_task_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1327
1328		case HDIO_SCAN_HWIF:
1329		{
1330			hw_regs_t hw;
1331			int args[3];
1332			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
1333			if (copy_from_user(args, p, 3 * sizeof(int)))
1334				return -EFAULT;
1335			memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
1336			ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, (unsigned long) args[0],
1337					    (unsigned long) args[1], NULL);
1338			hw.irq = args[2];
1339			if (ide_register_hw(&hw, NULL) == -1)
1340				return -EIO;
1341			return 0;
1342		}
1343	        case HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF:
1344			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
1345			/* (arg > MAX_HWIFS) checked in function */
1346			ide_unregister(arg);
1347			return 0;
1348		case HDIO_SET_NICE:
1349			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
1350			if (arg != (arg & ((1 << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) | (1 << IDE_NICE_1))))
1351				return -EPERM;
1352			drive->dsc_overlap = (arg >> IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) & 1;
1353			drv = *(ide_driver_t **)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1354			if (drive->dsc_overlap && !drv->supports_dsc_overlap) {
1355				drive->dsc_overlap = 0;
1356				return -EPERM;
1357			}
1358			drive->nice1 = (arg >> IDE_NICE_1) & 1;
1359			return 0;
1360		case HDIO_DRIVE_RESET:
1361		{
1362			unsigned long flags;
1363			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
1364
1365			/*
1366			 *	Abort the current command on the
1367			 *	group if there is one, taking
1368			 *	care not to allow anything else
1369			 *	to be queued and to die on the
1370			 *	spot if we miss one somehow
1371			 */
1372
1373			spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1374
1375			if (HWGROUP(drive)->resetting) {
1376				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1377				return -EBUSY;
1378			}
1379
1380			ide_abort(drive, "drive reset");
1381
1382			BUG_ON(HWGROUP(drive)->handler);
1383
1384			/* Ensure nothing gets queued after we
1385			   drop the lock. Reset will clear the busy */
1386
1387			HWGROUP(drive)->busy = 1;
1388			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1389			(void) ide_do_reset(drive);
1390
1391			return 0;
1392		}
1393
1394		case CDROMEJECT:
1395		case CDROMCLOSETRAY:
1396			return scsi_cmd_ioctl(file, bdev->bd_disk, cmd, p);
1397
1398		case HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE:
1399			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1400				return -EACCES;
1401			if (put_user(HWIF(drive)->bus_state, (long __user *)arg))
1402				return -EFAULT;
1403			return 0;
1404
1405		case HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE:
1406			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1407				return -EACCES;
1408			if (HWIF(drive)->busproc)
1409				return HWIF(drive)->busproc(drive, (int)arg);
1410			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1411		default:
1412			return -EINVAL;
1413	}
1414}
1415
1416EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ide_ioctl);
1417
1418/*
1419 * stridx() returns the offset of c within s,
1420 * or -1 if c is '\0' or not found within s.
1421 */
1422static int __init stridx (const char *s, char c)
1423{
1424	char *i = strchr(s, c);
1425	return (i && c) ? i - s : -1;
1426}
1427
1428/*
1429 * match_parm() does parsing for ide_setup():
1430 *
1431 * 1. the first char of s must be '='.
1432 * 2. if the remainder matches one of the supplied keywords,
1433 *     the index (1 based) of the keyword is negated and returned.
1434 * 3. if the remainder is a series of no more than max_vals numbers
1435 *     separated by commas, the numbers are saved in vals[] and a
1436 *     count of how many were saved is returned.  Base10 is assumed,
1437 *     and base16 is allowed when prefixed with "0x".
1438 * 4. otherwise, zero is returned.
1439 */
1440static int __init match_parm (char *s, const char *keywords[], int vals[], int max_vals)
1441{
1442	static const char *decimal = "0123456789";
1443	static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
1444	int i, n;
1445
1446	if (*s++ == '=') {
1447		/*
1448		 * Try matching against the supplied keywords,
1449		 * and return -(index+1) if we match one
1450		 */
1451		if (keywords != NULL) {
1452			for (i = 0; *keywords != NULL; ++i) {
1453				if (!strcmp(s, *keywords++))
1454					return -(i+1);
1455			}
1456		}
1457		/*
1458		 * Look for a series of no more than "max_vals"
1459		 * numeric values separated by commas, in base10,
1460		 * or base16 when prefixed with "0x".
1461		 * Return a count of how many were found.
1462		 */
1463		for (n = 0; (i = stridx(decimal, *s)) >= 0;) {
1464			vals[n] = i;
1465			while ((i = stridx(decimal, *++s)) >= 0)
1466				vals[n] = (vals[n] * 10) + i;
1467			if (*s == 'x' && !vals[n]) {
1468				while ((i = stridx(hex, *++s)) >= 0)
1469					vals[n] = (vals[n] * 0x10) + i;
1470			}
1471			if (++n == max_vals)
1472				break;
1473			if (*s == ',' || *s == ';')
1474				++s;
1475		}
1476		if (!*s)
1477			return n;
1478	}
1479	return 0;	/* zero = nothing matched */
1480}
1481
1482#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1483extern int probe_ali14xx;
1484extern int ali14xx_init(void);
1485#endif
1486#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1487extern int probe_umc8672;
1488extern int umc8672_init(void);
1489#endif
1490#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1491extern int probe_dtc2278;
1492extern int dtc2278_init(void);
1493#endif
1494#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1495extern int probe_ht6560b;
1496extern int ht6560b_init(void);
1497#endif
1498#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1499extern int probe_qd65xx;
1500extern int qd65xx_init(void);
1501#endif
1502
1503static int __initdata is_chipset_set[MAX_HWIFS];
1504
1505/*
1506 * ide_setup() gets called VERY EARLY during initialization,
1507 * to handle kernel "command line" strings beginning with "hdx=" or "ide".
1508 *
1509 * Remember to update Documentation/ide.txt if you change something here.
1510 */
1511static int __init ide_setup(char *s)
1512{
1513	int i, vals[3];
1514	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1515	ide_drive_t *drive;
1516	unsigned int hw, unit;
1517	const char max_drive = 'a' + ((MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) - 1);
1518	const char max_hwif  = '0' + (MAX_HWIFS - 1);
1519
1520
1521	if (strncmp(s,"hd",2) == 0 && s[2] == '=')	/* hd= is for hd.c   */
1522		return 0;				/* driver and not us */
1523
1524	if (strncmp(s,"ide",3) && strncmp(s,"idebus",6) && strncmp(s,"hd",2))
1525		return 0;
1526
1527	printk(KERN_INFO "ide_setup: %s", s);
1528	init_ide_data ();
1529
1530#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER
1531	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=doubler")) {
1532		extern int ide_doubler;
1533
1534		printk(" : Enabled support for IDE doublers\n");
1535		ide_doubler = 1;
1536		return 1;
1537	}
1538#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER */
1539
1540	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=nodma")) {
1541		printk(" : Prevented DMA\n");
1542		noautodma = 1;
1543		return 1;
1544	}
1545
1546#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1547	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=reverse")) {
1548		ide_scan_direction = 1;
1549		printk(" : Enabled support for IDE inverse scan order.\n");
1550		return 1;
1551	}
1552#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
1553
1554#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI
1555	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=noacpi")) {
1556		//printk(" : Disable IDE ACPI support.\n");
1557		ide_noacpi = 1;
1558		return 1;
1559	}
1560	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=acpigtf")) {
1561		//printk(" : Enable IDE ACPI _GTF support.\n");
1562		ide_noacpitfs = 0;
1563		return 1;
1564	}
1565	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=acpionboot")) {
1566		//printk(" : Call IDE ACPI methods on boot.\n");
1567		ide_noacpionboot = 0;
1568		return 1;
1569	}
1570#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI */
1571
1572	/*
1573	 * Look for drive options:  "hdx="
1574	 */
1575	if (s[0] == 'h' && s[1] == 'd' && s[2] >= 'a' && s[2] <= max_drive) {
1576		const char *hd_words[] = {
1577			"none", "noprobe", "nowerr", "cdrom", "minus5",
1578			"autotune", "noautotune", "minus8", "swapdata", "bswap",
1579			"noflush", "remap", "remap63", "scsi", NULL };
1580		unit = s[2] - 'a';
1581		hw   = unit / MAX_DRIVES;
1582		unit = unit % MAX_DRIVES;
1583		hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1584		drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
1585		if (strncmp(s + 4, "ide-", 4) == 0) {
1586			strlcpy(drive->driver_req, s + 4, sizeof(drive->driver_req));
1587			goto done;
1588		}
1589		switch (match_parm(&s[3], hd_words, vals, 3)) {
1590			case -1: /* "none" */
1591			case -2: /* "noprobe" */
1592				drive->noprobe = 1;
1593				goto done;
1594			case -3: /* "nowerr" */
1595				drive->bad_wstat = BAD_R_STAT;
1596				hwif->noprobe = 0;
1597				goto done;
1598			case -4: /* "cdrom" */
1599				drive->present = 1;
1600				drive->media = ide_cdrom;
1601				/* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
1602				drive->ready_stat = 0;
1603				hwif->noprobe = 0;
1604				goto done;
1605			case -6: /* "autotune" */
1606				drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
1607				goto obsolete_option;
1608			case -7: /* "noautotune" */
1609				drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
1610				goto obsolete_option;
1611			case -9: /* "swapdata" */
1612			case -10: /* "bswap" */
1613				drive->bswap = 1;
1614				goto done;
1615			case -11: /* noflush */
1616				drive->noflush = 1;
1617				goto done;
1618			case -12: /* "remap" */
1619				drive->remap_0_to_1 = 1;
1620				goto done;
1621			case -13: /* "remap63" */
1622				drive->sect0 = 63;
1623				goto done;
1624			case -14: /* "scsi" */
1625				drive->scsi = 1;
1626				goto done;
1627			case 3: /* cyl,head,sect */
1628				drive->media	= ide_disk;
1629				drive->ready_stat = READY_STAT;
1630				drive->cyl	= drive->bios_cyl  = vals[0];
1631				drive->head	= drive->bios_head = vals[1];
1632				drive->sect	= drive->bios_sect = vals[2];
1633				drive->present	= 1;
1634				drive->forced_geom = 1;
1635				hwif->noprobe = 0;
1636				goto done;
1637			default:
1638				goto bad_option;
1639		}
1640	}
1641
1642	if (s[0] != 'i' || s[1] != 'd' || s[2] != 'e')
1643		goto bad_option;
1644	/*
1645	 * Look for bus speed option:  "idebus="
1646	 */
1647	if (s[3] == 'b' && s[4] == 'u' && s[5] == 's') {
1648		if (match_parm(&s[6], NULL, vals, 1) != 1)
1649			goto bad_option;
1650		if (vals[0] >= 20 && vals[0] <= 66) {
1651			idebus_parameter = vals[0];
1652		} else
1653			printk(" -- BAD BUS SPEED! Expected value from 20 to 66");
1654		goto done;
1655	}
1656	/*
1657	 * Look for interface options:  "idex="
1658	 */
1659	if (s[3] >= '0' && s[3] <= max_hwif) {
1660		/*
1661		 * Be VERY CAREFUL changing this: note hardcoded indexes below
1662		 * (-8, -9, -10) are reserved to ease the hardcoding.
1663		 */
1664		static const char *ide_words[] = {
1665			"noprobe", "serialize", "minus3", "minus4",
1666			"reset", "dma", "ata66", "minus8", "minus9",
1667			"minus10", "four", "qd65xx", "ht6560b", "cmd640_vlb",
1668			"dtc2278", "umc8672", "ali14xx", NULL };
1669		hw = s[3] - '0';
1670		hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1671		i = match_parm(&s[4], ide_words, vals, 3);
1672
1673		/*
1674		 * Cryptic check to ensure chipset not already set for hwif.
1675		 * Note: we can't depend on hwif->chipset here.
1676		 */
1677		if ((i >= -18 && i <= -11) || (i > 0 && i <= 3)) {
1678			/* chipset already specified */
1679			if (is_chipset_set[hw])
1680				goto bad_option;
1681			if (i > -18 && i <= -11) {
1682				/* these drivers are for "ide0=" only */
1683				if (hw != 0)
1684					goto bad_hwif;
1685				/* chipset already specified for 2nd port */
1686				if (is_chipset_set[hw+1])
1687					goto bad_option;
1688			}
1689			is_chipset_set[hw] = 1;
1690			printk("\n");
1691		}
1692
1693		switch (i) {
1694#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1695			case -17: /* "ali14xx" */
1696				probe_ali14xx = 1;
1697				goto done;
1698#endif
1699#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1700			case -16: /* "umc8672" */
1701				probe_umc8672 = 1;
1702				goto done;
1703#endif
1704#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1705			case -15: /* "dtc2278" */
1706				probe_dtc2278 = 1;
1707				goto done;
1708#endif
1709#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1710			case -14: /* "cmd640_vlb" */
1711			{
1712				extern int cmd640_vlb; /* flag for cmd640.c */
1713				cmd640_vlb = 1;
1714				goto done;
1715			}
1716#endif
1717#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1718			case -13: /* "ht6560b" */
1719				probe_ht6560b = 1;
1720				goto done;
1721#endif
1722#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1723			case -12: /* "qd65xx" */
1724				probe_qd65xx = 1;
1725				goto done;
1726#endif
1727#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES
1728			case -11: /* "four" drives on one set of ports */
1729			{
1730				ide_hwif_t *mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1731				mate->drives[0].select.all ^= 0x20;
1732				mate->drives[1].select.all ^= 0x20;
1733				hwif->chipset = mate->chipset = ide_4drives;
1734				mate->irq = hwif->irq;
1735				memcpy(mate->io_ports, hwif->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1736				hwif->mate = mate;
1737				mate->mate = hwif;
1738				hwif->serialized = mate->serialized = 1;
1739				goto obsolete_option;
1740			}
1741#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES */
1742			case -10: /* minus10 */
1743			case -9: /* minus9 */
1744			case -8: /* minus8 */
1745			case -4:
1746			case -3:
1747				goto bad_option;
1748			case -7: /* ata66 */
1749#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1750				hwif->udma_four = 1;
1751				goto obsolete_option;
1752#else
1753				goto bad_hwif;
1754#endif
1755			case -6: /* dma */
1756				hwif->autodma = 1;
1757				goto obsolete_option;
1758			case -5: /* "reset" */
1759				hwif->reset = 1;
1760				goto obsolete_option;
1761			case -2: /* "serialize" */
1762				hwif->mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1763				hwif->mate->mate = hwif;
1764				hwif->serialized = hwif->mate->serialized = 1;
1765				goto obsolete_option;
1766
1767			case -1: /* "noprobe" */
1768				hwif->noprobe = 1;
1769				goto done;
1770
1771			case 1:	/* base */
1772				vals[1] = vals[0] + 0x206; /* default ctl */
1773			case 2: /* base,ctl */
1774				vals[2] = 0;	/* default irq = probe for it */
1775			case 3: /* base,ctl,irq */
1776				hwif->hw.irq = vals[2];
1777				ide_init_hwif_ports(&hwif->hw, (unsigned long) vals[0], (unsigned long) vals[1], &hwif->irq);
1778				memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hwif->hw.io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1779				hwif->irq      = vals[2];
1780				hwif->noprobe  = 0;
1781				hwif->chipset  = ide_forced;
1782				goto obsolete_option;
1783
1784			case 0: goto bad_option;
1785			default:
1786				printk(" -- SUPPORT NOT CONFIGURED IN THIS KERNEL\n");
1787				return 1;
1788		}
1789	}
1790bad_option:
1791	printk(" -- BAD OPTION\n");
1792	return 1;
1793obsolete_option:
1794	printk(" -- OBSOLETE OPTION, WILL BE REMOVED SOON!\n");
1795	return 1;
1796bad_hwif:
1797	printk("-- NOT SUPPORTED ON ide%d", hw);
1798done:
1799	printk("\n");
1800	return 1;
1801}
1802
1803extern void __init pnpide_init(void);
1804extern void __exit pnpide_exit(void);
1805extern void __init h8300_ide_init(void);
1806
1807/*
1808 * probe_for_hwifs() finds/initializes "known" IDE interfaces
1809 */
1810static void __init probe_for_hwifs (void)
1811{
1812#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1813	ide_scan_pcibus(ide_scan_direction);
1814#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
1815
1816#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_IDE
1817	{
1818		extern void init_e100_ide(void);
1819		init_e100_ide();
1820	}
1821#endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_IDE */
1822#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1823	{
1824		extern void ide_probe_for_cmd640x(void);
1825		ide_probe_for_cmd640x();
1826	}
1827#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640 */
1828#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC
1829	{
1830		extern int pmac_ide_probe(void);
1831		(void)pmac_ide_probe();
1832	}
1833#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC */
1834#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GAYLE
1835	{
1836		extern void gayle_init(void);
1837		gayle_init();
1838	}
1839#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GAYLE */
1840#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FALCON_IDE
1841	{
1842		extern void falconide_init(void);
1843		falconide_init();
1844	}
1845#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FALCON_IDE */
1846#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MAC_IDE
1847	{
1848		extern void macide_init(void);
1849		macide_init();
1850	}
1851#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MAC_IDE */
1852#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_Q40IDE
1853	{
1854		extern void q40ide_init(void);
1855		q40ide_init();
1856	}
1857#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_Q40IDE */
1858#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BUDDHA
1859	{
1860		extern void buddha_init(void);
1861		buddha_init();
1862	}
1863#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BUDDHA */
1864#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPNP
1865	pnpide_init();
1866#endif
1867#ifdef CONFIG_H8300
1868	h8300_ide_init();
1869#endif
1870}
1871
1872void ide_register_subdriver(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_driver_t *driver)
1873{
1874#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1875	ide_add_proc_entries(drive->proc, driver->proc, drive);
1876#endif
1877}
1878
1879EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_subdriver);
1880
1881/**
1882 *	ide_unregister_subdriver	-	disconnect drive from driver
1883 *	@drive: drive to unplug
1884 *	@driver: driver
1885 *
1886 *	Disconnect a drive from the driver it was attached to and then
1887 *	clean up the various proc files and other objects attached to it.
1888 *
1889 *	Takes ide_setting_sem and ide_lock.
1890 *	Caller must hold none of the locks.
1891 */
1892
1893void ide_unregister_subdriver(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_driver_t *driver)
1894{
1895	unsigned long flags;
1896
1897#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1898	ide_remove_proc_entries(drive->proc, driver->proc);
1899#endif
1900	down(&ide_setting_sem);
1901	spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1902	/*
1903	 * ide_setting_sem protects the settings list
1904	 * ide_lock protects the use of settings
1905	 *
1906	 * so we need to hold both, ide_settings_sem because we want to
1907	 * modify the settings list, and ide_lock because we cannot take
1908	 * a setting out that is being used.
1909	 *
1910	 * OTOH both ide_{read,write}_setting are only ever used under
1911	 * ide_setting_sem.
1912	 */
1913	auto_remove_settings(drive);
1914	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1915	up(&ide_setting_sem);
1916}
1917
1918EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister_subdriver);
1919
1920/*
1921 * Probe module
1922 */
1923
1924EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_lock);
1925
1926static int ide_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1927{
1928	return 1;
1929}
1930
1931static char *media_string(ide_drive_t *drive)
1932{
1933	switch (drive->media) {
1934	case ide_disk:
1935		return "disk";
1936	case ide_cdrom:
1937		return "cdrom";
1938	case ide_tape:
1939		return "tape";
1940	case ide_floppy:
1941		return "floppy";
1942	default:
1943		return "UNKNOWN";
1944	}
1945}
1946
1947static ssize_t media_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1948{
1949	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1950	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", media_string(drive));
1951}
1952
1953static ssize_t drivename_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1954{
1955	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1956	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->name);
1957}
1958
1959static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1960{
1961	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1962	return sprintf(buf, "ide:m-%s\n", media_string(drive));
1963}
1964
1965static struct device_attribute ide_dev_attrs[] = {
1966	__ATTR_RO(media),
1967	__ATTR_RO(drivename),
1968	__ATTR_RO(modalias),
1969	__ATTR_NULL
1970};
1971
1972static int ide_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
1973		      char *buffer, int buffer_size)
1974{
1975	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1976	int i = 0;
1977	int length = 0;
1978
1979	add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
1980		       "MEDIA=%s", media_string(drive));
1981	add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
1982		       "DRIVENAME=%s", drive->name);
1983	add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
1984		       "MODALIAS=ide:m-%s", media_string(drive));
1985	envp[i] = NULL;
1986	return 0;
1987}
1988
1989static int generic_ide_probe(struct device *dev)
1990{
1991	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1992	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1993
1994	return drv->probe ? drv->probe(drive) : -ENODEV;
1995}
1996
1997static int generic_ide_remove(struct device *dev)
1998{
1999	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
2000	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
2001
2002	if (drv->remove)
2003		drv->remove(drive);
2004
2005	return 0;
2006}
2007
2008static void generic_ide_shutdown(struct device *dev)
2009{
2010	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
2011	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
2012
2013	if (dev->driver && drv->shutdown)
2014		drv->shutdown(drive);
2015}
2016
2017struct bus_type ide_bus_type = {
2018	.name		= "ide",
2019	.match		= ide_bus_match,
2020	.uevent		= ide_uevent,
2021	.probe		= generic_ide_probe,
2022	.remove		= generic_ide_remove,
2023	.shutdown	= generic_ide_shutdown,
2024	.dev_attrs	= ide_dev_attrs,
2025	.suspend	= generic_ide_suspend,
2026	.resume		= generic_ide_resume,
2027};
2028
2029EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_bus_type);
2030
2031/*
2032 * This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
2033 */
2034static int __init ide_init(void)
2035{
2036	int ret;
2037
2038	printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver " REVISION "\n");
2039	system_bus_speed = ide_system_bus_speed();
2040
2041	ret = bus_register(&ide_bus_type);
2042	if (ret < 0) {
2043		printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: bus_register error: %d\n", ret);
2044		return ret;
2045	}
2046
2047	init_ide_data();
2048
2049#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2050	proc_ide_root = proc_mkdir("ide", NULL);
2051#endif
2052
2053#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
2054	if (probe_ali14xx)
2055		(void)ali14xx_init();
2056#endif
2057#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
2058	if (probe_umc8672)
2059		(void)umc8672_init();
2060#endif
2061#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
2062	if (probe_dtc2278)
2063		(void)dtc2278_init();
2064#endif
2065#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
2066	if (probe_ht6560b)
2067		(void)ht6560b_init();
2068#endif
2069#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
2070	if (probe_qd65xx)
2071		(void)qd65xx_init();
2072#endif
2073
2074	initializing = 1;
2075	/* Probe for special PCI and other "known" interface chipsets. */
2076	probe_for_hwifs();
2077	initializing = 0;
2078
2079#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2080	proc_ide_create();
2081#endif
2082	return 0;
2083}
2084
2085#ifdef MODULE
2086static char *options = NULL;
2087module_param(options, charp, 0);
2088MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2089
2090static void __init parse_options (char *line)
2091{
2092	char *next = line;
2093
2094	if (line == NULL || !*line)
2095		return;
2096	while ((line = next) != NULL) {
2097 		if ((next = strchr(line,' ')) != NULL)
2098			*next++ = 0;
2099		if (!ide_setup(line))
2100			printk (KERN_INFO "Unknown option '%s'\n", line);
2101	}
2102}
2103
2104int __init init_module (void)
2105{
2106	parse_options(options);
2107	return ide_init();
2108}
2109
2110void __exit cleanup_module (void)
2111{
2112	int index;
2113
2114	for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
2115		ide_unregister(index);
2116
2117#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPNP
2118	pnpide_exit();
2119#endif
2120
2121#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2122	proc_ide_destroy();
2123#endif
2124
2125	bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type);
2126}
2127
2128#else /* !MODULE */
2129
2130__setup("", ide_setup);
2131
2132module_init(ide_init);
2133
2134#endif /* MODULE */
2135