ide.c revision 2dde7861afa23cd59db83515cb0b810b92b220aa
1/*
2 *  Copyright (C) 1994-1998	    Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 *  Copyrifht (C) 2003-2005, 2007   Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
4 */
5
6/*
7 *  Mostly written by Mark Lord  <mlord@pobox.com>
8 *                and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
9 *                and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
10 *
11 *  See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
12 *
13 * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
14 * It supports up to MAX_HWIFS IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs
15 *   (usually 14 & 15).
16 * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
17 *
18 * ...
19 *
20 *  From hd.c:
21 *  |
22 *  | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
23 *  | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
24 *  | Special care is recommended.  Have Fun!
25 *  |
26 *  | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
27 *  |
28 *  | Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
29 *  | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
30 *  |
31 *  | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI).
32 *  |
33 *  | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
34 *  | and general streamlining by Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com).
35 *
36 *  October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
37 *
38 *	Mark Lord	(mlord@pobox.com)		(IDE Perf.Pkg)
39 *	Delman Lee	(delman@ieee.org)		("Mr. atdisk2")
40 *	Scott Snyder	(snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov)	(ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
41 *
42 *  This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
43 *  code is still sprinkled about.  Think of it as a major evolution, with
44 *  inspiration from lots of linux users, esp.  hamish@zot.apana.org.au
45 */
46
47#define _IDE_C			/* Tell ide.h it's really us */
48
49#include <linux/module.h>
50#include <linux/types.h>
51#include <linux/string.h>
52#include <linux/kernel.h>
53#include <linux/timer.h>
54#include <linux/mm.h>
55#include <linux/interrupt.h>
56#include <linux/major.h>
57#include <linux/errno.h>
58#include <linux/genhd.h>
59#include <linux/blkpg.h>
60#include <linux/slab.h>
61#include <linux/init.h>
62#include <linux/pci.h>
63#include <linux/delay.h>
64#include <linux/ide.h>
65#include <linux/completion.h>
66#include <linux/reboot.h>
67#include <linux/cdrom.h>
68#include <linux/seq_file.h>
69#include <linux/device.h>
70#include <linux/bitops.h>
71
72#include <asm/byteorder.h>
73#include <asm/irq.h>
74#include <asm/uaccess.h>
75#include <asm/io.h>
76
77
78/* default maximum number of failures */
79#define IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES 	1
80
81static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] = { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR,
82					IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR,
83					IDE4_MAJOR, IDE5_MAJOR,
84					IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR,
85					IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
86
87static int idebus_parameter;	/* holds the "idebus=" parameter */
88static int system_bus_speed;	/* holds what we think is VESA/PCI bus speed */
89
90DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_mtx);
91 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ide_lock);
92
93int noautodma = 0;
94
95#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI
96int ide_noacpi = 0;
97int ide_noacpitfs = 1;
98int ide_noacpionboot = 1;
99#endif
100
101/*
102 * This is declared extern in ide.h, for access by other IDE modules:
103 */
104ide_hwif_t ide_hwifs[MAX_HWIFS];	/* master data repository */
105
106EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_hwifs);
107
108static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t *);
109
110/*
111 * Do not even *think* about calling this!
112 */
113void ide_init_port_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
114{
115	/* bulk initialize hwif & drive info with zeros */
116	memset(hwif, 0, sizeof(ide_hwif_t));
117
118	/* fill in any non-zero initial values */
119	hwif->index	= index;
120	hwif->major	= ide_hwif_to_major[index];
121
122	hwif->name[0]	= 'i';
123	hwif->name[1]	= 'd';
124	hwif->name[2]	= 'e';
125	hwif->name[3]	= '0' + index;
126
127	hwif->bus_state	= BUSSTATE_ON;
128
129	init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
130
131	default_hwif_iops(hwif);
132	default_hwif_transport(hwif);
133
134	ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
135}
136EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_port_data);
137
138static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
139{
140	int unit;
141
142	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
143		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
144		u8 j = (hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES) + unit;
145
146		memset(drive, 0, sizeof(*drive));
147
148		drive->media			= ide_disk;
149		drive->select.all		= (unit<<4)|0xa0;
150		drive->hwif			= hwif;
151		drive->ctl			= 0x08;
152		drive->ready_stat		= READY_STAT;
153		drive->bad_wstat		= BAD_W_STAT;
154		drive->special.b.recalibrate	= 1;
155		drive->special.b.set_geometry	= 1;
156		drive->name[0]			= 'h';
157		drive->name[1]			= 'd';
158		drive->name[2]			= 'a' + j;
159		drive->max_failures		= IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
160
161		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
162		init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
163	}
164}
165
166
167static void init_hwif_default(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
168{
169	hw_regs_t hw;
170
171	memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t));
172
173	ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, ide_default_io_base(index), 0, &hwif->irq);
174
175	memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hw.io_ports, sizeof(hw.io_ports));
176
177	hwif->noprobe = !hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
178#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
179	if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == HD_DATA)
180		hwif->noprobe = 1;	/* may be overridden by ide_setup() */
181#endif
182}
183
184/*
185 * init_ide_data() sets reasonable default values into all fields
186 * of all instances of the hwifs and drives, but only on the first call.
187 * Subsequent calls have no effect (they don't wipe out anything).
188 *
189 * This routine is normally called at driver initialization time,
190 * but may also be called MUCH earlier during kernel "command-line"
191 * parameter processing.  As such, we cannot depend on any other parts
192 * of the kernel (such as memory allocation) to be functioning yet.
193 *
194 * This is too bad, as otherwise we could dynamically allocate the
195 * ide_drive_t structs as needed, rather than always consuming memory
196 * for the max possible number (MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) of them.
197 *
198 * FIXME: We should stuff the setup data into __init and copy the
199 * relevant hwifs/allocate them properly during boot.
200 */
201#define MAGIC_COOKIE 0x12345678
202static void __init init_ide_data (void)
203{
204	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
205	unsigned int index;
206	static unsigned long magic_cookie = MAGIC_COOKIE;
207
208	if (magic_cookie != MAGIC_COOKIE)
209		return;		/* already initialized */
210	magic_cookie = 0;
211
212	/* Initialise all interface structures */
213	for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
214		hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
215		ide_init_port_data(hwif, index);
216		init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
217#if !defined(CONFIG_PPC32) || !defined(CONFIG_PCI)
218		hwif->irq =
219			ide_init_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]);
220#endif
221	}
222}
223
224/**
225 *	ide_system_bus_speed	-	guess bus speed
226 *
227 *	ide_system_bus_speed() returns what we think is the system VESA/PCI
228 *	bus speed (in MHz). This is used for calculating interface PIO timings.
229 *	The default is 40 for known PCI systems, 50 otherwise.
230 *	The "idebus=xx" parameter can be used to override this value.
231 *	The actual value to be used is computed/displayed the first time
232 *	through. Drivers should only use this as a last resort.
233 *
234 *	Returns a guessed speed in MHz.
235 */
236
237static int ide_system_bus_speed(void)
238{
239#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
240	static struct pci_device_id pci_default[] = {
241		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID) },
242		{ }
243	};
244#else
245#define pci_default 0
246#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
247
248	/* user supplied value */
249	if (idebus_parameter)
250		return idebus_parameter;
251
252	/* safe default value for PCI or VESA and PCI*/
253	return pci_dev_present(pci_default) ? 33 : 50;
254}
255
256ide_hwif_t * ide_find_port(unsigned long base)
257{
258	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
259	int i;
260
261	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
262		hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
263		if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == base)
264			goto found;
265	}
266
267	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
268		hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
269		if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
270			goto found;
271	}
272
273	hwif = NULL;
274found:
275	return hwif;
276}
277
278EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_find_port);
279
280static struct resource* hwif_request_region(ide_hwif_t *hwif,
281					    unsigned long addr, int num)
282{
283	struct resource *res = request_region(addr, num, hwif->name);
284
285	if (!res)
286		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n",
287				hwif->name, addr, addr+num-1);
288	return res;
289}
290
291/**
292 *	ide_hwif_request_regions - request resources for IDE
293 *	@hwif: interface to use
294 *
295 *	Requests all the needed resources for an interface.
296 *	Right now core IDE code does this work which is deeply wrong.
297 *	MMIO leaves it to the controller driver,
298 *	PIO will migrate this way over time.
299 */
300
301int ide_hwif_request_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
302{
303	unsigned long addr;
304	unsigned int i;
305
306	if (hwif->mmio)
307		return 0;
308	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
309	if (addr && !hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1))
310		goto control_region_busy;
311	hwif->straight8 = 0;
312	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
313	if ((addr | 7) == hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]) {
314		if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 8))
315			goto data_region_busy;
316		hwif->straight8 = 1;
317		return 0;
318	}
319	for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++) {
320		addr = hwif->io_ports[i];
321		if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1)) {
322			while (--i)
323				release_region(addr, 1);
324			goto data_region_busy;
325		}
326	}
327	return 0;
328
329data_region_busy:
330	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
331	if (addr)
332		release_region(addr, 1);
333control_region_busy:
334	/* If any errors are return, we drop the hwif interface. */
335	return -EBUSY;
336}
337
338/**
339 *	ide_hwif_release_regions - free IDE resources
340 *
341 *	Note that we only release the standard ports,
342 *	and do not even try to handle any extra ports
343 *	allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
344 *
345 *	Note also that we don't yet handle mmio resources here. More
346 *	importantly our caller should be doing this so we need to
347 *	restructure this as a helper function for drivers.
348 */
349
350void ide_hwif_release_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
351{
352	u32 i = 0;
353
354	if (hwif->mmio)
355		return;
356	if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET])
357		release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET], 1);
358	if (hwif->straight8) {
359		release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], 8);
360		return;
361	}
362	for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++)
363		if (hwif->io_ports[i])
364			release_region(hwif->io_ports[i], 1);
365}
366
367/**
368 *	ide_hwif_restore	-	restore hwif to template
369 *	@hwif: hwif to update
370 *	@tmp_hwif: template
371 *
372 *	Restore hwif to a previous state by copying most settings
373 *	from the template.
374 */
375
376static void ide_hwif_restore(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *tmp_hwif)
377{
378	hwif->hwgroup			= tmp_hwif->hwgroup;
379
380	hwif->gendev.parent		= tmp_hwif->gendev.parent;
381
382	hwif->proc			= tmp_hwif->proc;
383
384	hwif->major			= tmp_hwif->major;
385	hwif->straight8			= tmp_hwif->straight8;
386	hwif->bus_state			= tmp_hwif->bus_state;
387
388	hwif->host_flags		= tmp_hwif->host_flags;
389
390	hwif->pio_mask			= tmp_hwif->pio_mask;
391
392	hwif->ultra_mask		= tmp_hwif->ultra_mask;
393	hwif->mwdma_mask		= tmp_hwif->mwdma_mask;
394	hwif->swdma_mask		= tmp_hwif->swdma_mask;
395
396	hwif->cbl			= tmp_hwif->cbl;
397
398	hwif->chipset			= tmp_hwif->chipset;
399	hwif->hold			= tmp_hwif->hold;
400
401	hwif->dev			= tmp_hwif->dev;
402
403#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
404	hwif->cds			= tmp_hwif->cds;
405#endif
406
407	hwif->set_pio_mode		= tmp_hwif->set_pio_mode;
408	hwif->set_dma_mode		= tmp_hwif->set_dma_mode;
409	hwif->mdma_filter		= tmp_hwif->mdma_filter;
410	hwif->udma_filter		= tmp_hwif->udma_filter;
411	hwif->selectproc		= tmp_hwif->selectproc;
412	hwif->reset_poll		= tmp_hwif->reset_poll;
413	hwif->pre_reset			= tmp_hwif->pre_reset;
414	hwif->resetproc			= tmp_hwif->resetproc;
415	hwif->maskproc			= tmp_hwif->maskproc;
416	hwif->quirkproc			= tmp_hwif->quirkproc;
417	hwif->busproc			= tmp_hwif->busproc;
418
419	hwif->ata_input_data		= tmp_hwif->ata_input_data;
420	hwif->ata_output_data		= tmp_hwif->ata_output_data;
421	hwif->atapi_input_bytes		= tmp_hwif->atapi_input_bytes;
422	hwif->atapi_output_bytes	= tmp_hwif->atapi_output_bytes;
423
424	hwif->dma_host_set		= tmp_hwif->dma_host_set;
425	hwif->dma_setup			= tmp_hwif->dma_setup;
426	hwif->dma_exec_cmd		= tmp_hwif->dma_exec_cmd;
427	hwif->dma_start			= tmp_hwif->dma_start;
428	hwif->ide_dma_end		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_end;
429	hwif->ide_dma_test_irq		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_test_irq;
430	hwif->ide_dma_clear_irq		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_clear_irq;
431	hwif->dma_lost_irq		= tmp_hwif->dma_lost_irq;
432	hwif->dma_timeout		= tmp_hwif->dma_timeout;
433
434	hwif->OUTB			= tmp_hwif->OUTB;
435	hwif->OUTBSYNC			= tmp_hwif->OUTBSYNC;
436	hwif->OUTW			= tmp_hwif->OUTW;
437	hwif->OUTSW			= tmp_hwif->OUTSW;
438	hwif->OUTSL			= tmp_hwif->OUTSL;
439
440	hwif->INB			= tmp_hwif->INB;
441	hwif->INW			= tmp_hwif->INW;
442	hwif->INSW			= tmp_hwif->INSW;
443	hwif->INSL			= tmp_hwif->INSL;
444
445	hwif->sg_max_nents		= tmp_hwif->sg_max_nents;
446
447	hwif->mmio			= tmp_hwif->mmio;
448	hwif->rqsize			= tmp_hwif->rqsize;
449
450#ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECS
451	hwif->irq			= tmp_hwif->irq;
452#endif
453
454	hwif->dma_base			= tmp_hwif->dma_base;
455	hwif->dma_command		= tmp_hwif->dma_command;
456	hwif->dma_vendor1		= tmp_hwif->dma_vendor1;
457	hwif->dma_status		= tmp_hwif->dma_status;
458	hwif->dma_vendor3		= tmp_hwif->dma_vendor3;
459	hwif->dma_prdtable		= tmp_hwif->dma_prdtable;
460
461	hwif->config_data		= tmp_hwif->config_data;
462	hwif->select_data		= tmp_hwif->select_data;
463	hwif->extra_base		= tmp_hwif->extra_base;
464	hwif->extra_ports		= tmp_hwif->extra_ports;
465
466	hwif->hwif_data			= tmp_hwif->hwif_data;
467}
468
469void ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
470{
471	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
472
473	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
474	/*
475	 * Remove us from the hwgroup, and free
476	 * the hwgroup if we were the only member
477	 */
478	if (hwif->next == hwif) {
479		BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif != hwif);
480		kfree(hwgroup);
481	} else {
482		/* There is another interface in hwgroup.
483		 * Unlink us, and set hwgroup->drive and ->hwif to
484		 * something sane.
485		 */
486		ide_hwif_t *g = hwgroup->hwif;
487
488		while (g->next != hwif)
489			g = g->next;
490		g->next = hwif->next;
491		if (hwgroup->hwif == hwif) {
492			/* Chose a random hwif for hwgroup->hwif.
493			 * It's guaranteed that there are no drives
494			 * left in the hwgroup.
495			 */
496			BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != NULL);
497			hwgroup->hwif = g;
498		}
499		BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif == hwif);
500	}
501	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
502}
503
504/* Called with ide_lock held. */
505static void __ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
506{
507	int i;
508
509	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
510		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
511
512		if (drive->present) {
513			spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
514			device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
515			wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
516			spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
517		}
518	}
519}
520
521void ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
522{
523	mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
524	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
525	__ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
526	hwif->present = 0;
527	ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
528	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
529	mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
530}
531EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_unregister_devices);
532
533/**
534 *	ide_unregister		-	free an IDE interface
535 *	@index: index of interface (will change soon to a pointer)
536 *	@init_default: init default hwif flag
537 *	@restore: restore hwif flag
538 *
539 *	Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface. At the moment
540 *	we don't refcount interfaces so this will also get split up.
541 *
542 *	Locking:
543 *	The caller must not hold the IDE locks
544 *	The drive present/vanishing is not yet properly locked
545 *	Take care with the callbacks. These have been split to avoid
546 *	deadlocking the IDE layer. The shutdown callback is called
547 *	before we take the lock and free resources. It is up to the
548 *	caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here, and that
549 *	the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing locking
550 *	isn't yet done BTW). After we commit to the final kill we
551 *	call the cleanup callback with the ide locks held.
552 *
553 *	Unregister restores the hwif structures to the default state.
554 *	This is raving bonkers.
555 */
556
557void ide_unregister(unsigned int index, int init_default, int restore)
558{
559	ide_hwif_t *hwif, *g;
560	static ide_hwif_t tmp_hwif; /* protected by ide_cfg_mtx */
561	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
562	int irq_count = 0;
563
564	BUG_ON(index >= MAX_HWIFS);
565
566	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
567	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
568	mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
569	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
570	hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
571	if (!hwif->present)
572		goto abort;
573	__ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
574	hwif->present = 0;
575
576	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
577
578	ide_proc_unregister_port(hwif);
579
580	hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
581	/*
582	 * free the irq if we were the only hwif using it
583	 */
584	g = hwgroup->hwif;
585	do {
586		if (g->irq == hwif->irq)
587			++irq_count;
588		g = g->next;
589	} while (g != hwgroup->hwif);
590	if (irq_count == 1)
591		free_irq(hwif->irq, hwgroup);
592
593	ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(hwif);
594
595	device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
596	wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
597
598	/*
599	 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
600	 */
601	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
602	kfree(hwif->sg_table);
603	unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
604	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
605
606	if (hwif->dma_base) {
607		(void) ide_release_dma(hwif);
608
609		hwif->dma_base = 0;
610		hwif->dma_command = 0;
611		hwif->dma_vendor1 = 0;
612		hwif->dma_status = 0;
613		hwif->dma_vendor3 = 0;
614		hwif->dma_prdtable = 0;
615
616		hwif->extra_base  = 0;
617		hwif->extra_ports = 0;
618	}
619
620	ide_hwif_release_regions(hwif);
621
622	/* copy original settings */
623	tmp_hwif = *hwif;
624
625	/* restore hwif data to pristine status */
626	ide_init_port_data(hwif, index);
627
628	if (init_default)
629		init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
630
631	if (restore)
632		ide_hwif_restore(hwif, &tmp_hwif);
633
634abort:
635	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
636	mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
637}
638
639EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister);
640
641void ide_init_port_hw(ide_hwif_t *hwif, hw_regs_t *hw)
642{
643	memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hw->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
644	hwif->irq = hw->irq;
645	hwif->noprobe = 0;
646	hwif->chipset = hw->chipset;
647	hwif->gendev.parent = hw->dev;
648	hwif->ack_intr = hw->ack_intr;
649}
650EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_port_hw);
651
652/**
653 *	ide_register_hw		-	register IDE interface
654 *	@hw: hardware registers
655 *	@quirkproc: quirkproc function
656 *	@hwifp: pointer to returned hwif
657 *
658 *	Register an IDE interface, specifying exactly the registers etc.
659 *
660 *	Returns -1 on error.
661 */
662
663static int ide_register_hw(hw_regs_t *hw, void (*quirkproc)(ide_drive_t *),
664			   ide_hwif_t **hwifp)
665{
666	int index, retry = 1;
667	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
668	u8 idx[4] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
669
670	do {
671		hwif = ide_find_port(hw->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]);
672		if (hwif)
673			goto found;
674		for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++)
675			ide_unregister(index, 1, 1);
676	} while (retry--);
677	return -1;
678found:
679	index = hwif->index;
680	if (hwif->present)
681		ide_unregister(index, 0, 1);
682	else if (!hwif->hold)
683		ide_init_port_data(hwif, index);
684
685	ide_init_port_hw(hwif, hw);
686	hwif->quirkproc = quirkproc;
687
688	idx[0] = index;
689
690	ide_device_add(idx, NULL);
691
692	if (hwifp)
693		*hwifp = hwif;
694
695	return hwif->present ? index : -1;
696}
697
698/*
699 *	Locks for IDE setting functionality
700 */
701
702DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_setting_mtx);
703
704EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_setting_mtx);
705
706/**
707 *	ide_spin_wait_hwgroup	-	wait for group
708 *	@drive: drive in the group
709 *
710 *	Wait for an IDE device group to go non busy and then return
711 *	holding the ide_lock which guards the hwgroup->busy status
712 *	and right to use it.
713 */
714
715int ide_spin_wait_hwgroup (ide_drive_t *drive)
716{
717	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
718	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (3 * HZ);
719
720	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
721
722	while (hwgroup->busy) {
723		unsigned long lflags;
724		spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
725		local_irq_set(lflags);
726		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
727			local_irq_restore(lflags);
728			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: channel busy\n", drive->name);
729			return -EBUSY;
730		}
731		local_irq_restore(lflags);
732		spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
733	}
734	return 0;
735}
736
737EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_spin_wait_hwgroup);
738
739int set_io_32bit(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
740{
741	if (drive->no_io_32bit)
742		return -EPERM;
743
744	if (arg < 0 || arg > 1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC << 1))
745		return -EINVAL;
746
747	if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
748		return -EBUSY;
749
750	drive->io_32bit = arg;
751
752	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
753
754	return 0;
755}
756
757static int set_ksettings(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
758{
759	if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
760		return -EINVAL;
761
762	if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
763		return -EBUSY;
764	drive->keep_settings = arg;
765	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
766
767	return 0;
768}
769
770int set_using_dma(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
771{
772#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
773	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
774	int err = -EPERM;
775
776	if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
777		return -EINVAL;
778
779	if (!drive->id || !(drive->id->capability & 1))
780		goto out;
781
782	if (hwif->dma_host_set == NULL)
783		goto out;
784
785	err = -EBUSY;
786	if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
787		goto out;
788	/*
789	 * set ->busy flag, unlock and let it ride
790	 */
791	hwif->hwgroup->busy = 1;
792	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
793
794	err = 0;
795
796	if (arg) {
797		if (ide_set_dma(drive))
798			err = -EIO;
799	} else
800		ide_dma_off(drive);
801
802	/*
803	 * lock, clear ->busy flag and unlock before leaving
804	 */
805	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
806	hwif->hwgroup->busy = 0;
807	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
808out:
809	return err;
810#else
811	if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
812		return -EINVAL;
813
814	return -EPERM;
815#endif
816}
817
818int set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
819{
820	struct request rq;
821
822	if (arg < 0 || arg > 255)
823		return -EINVAL;
824
825	if (drive->hwif->set_pio_mode == NULL)
826		return -ENOSYS;
827
828	if (drive->special.b.set_tune)
829		return -EBUSY;
830
831	ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq);
832	rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
833
834	drive->tune_req = (u8) arg;
835	drive->special.b.set_tune = 1;
836	(void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
837	return 0;
838}
839
840static int set_unmaskirq(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
841{
842	if (drive->no_unmask)
843		return -EPERM;
844
845	if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
846		return -EINVAL;
847
848	if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
849		return -EBUSY;
850	drive->unmask = arg;
851	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
852
853	return 0;
854}
855
856/**
857 *	system_bus_clock	-	clock guess
858 *
859 *	External version of the bus clock guess used by very old IDE drivers
860 *	for things like VLB timings. Should not be used.
861 */
862
863int system_bus_clock (void)
864{
865	return system_bus_speed;
866}
867
868EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_bus_clock);
869
870static int generic_ide_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
871{
872	ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
873	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
874	struct request rq;
875	struct request_pm_state rqpm;
876	ide_task_t args;
877	int ret;
878
879	/* Call ACPI _GTM only once */
880	if (!(drive->dn % 2))
881		ide_acpi_get_timing(hwif);
882
883	memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
884	memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
885	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
886	rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND;
887	rq.special = &args;
888	rq.data = &rqpm;
889	rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_suspend;
890	if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
891		mesg.event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE;
892	rqpm.pm_state = mesg.event;
893
894	ret = ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
895	/* only call ACPI _PS3 after both drivers are suspended */
896	if (!ret && (((drive->dn % 2) && hwif->drives[0].present
897		 && hwif->drives[1].present)
898		 || !hwif->drives[0].present
899		 || !hwif->drives[1].present))
900		ide_acpi_set_state(hwif, 0);
901	return ret;
902}
903
904static int generic_ide_resume(struct device *dev)
905{
906	ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
907	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
908	struct request rq;
909	struct request_pm_state rqpm;
910	ide_task_t args;
911	int err;
912
913	/* Call ACPI _STM only once */
914	if (!(drive->dn % 2)) {
915		ide_acpi_set_state(hwif, 1);
916		ide_acpi_push_timing(hwif);
917	}
918
919	ide_acpi_exec_tfs(drive);
920
921	memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
922	memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
923	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
924	rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME;
925	rq.special = &args;
926	rq.data = &rqpm;
927	rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_resume;
928	rqpm.pm_state = PM_EVENT_ON;
929
930	err = ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_head_wait);
931
932	if (err == 0 && dev->driver) {
933		ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
934
935		if (drv->resume)
936			drv->resume(drive);
937	}
938
939	return err;
940}
941
942int generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file, struct block_device *bdev,
943			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
944{
945	unsigned long flags;
946	ide_driver_t *drv;
947	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
948	int err = 0, (*setfunc)(ide_drive_t *, int);
949	u8 *val;
950
951	switch (cmd) {
952	case HDIO_GET_32BIT:	    val = &drive->io_32bit;	 goto read_val;
953	case HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS: val = &drive->keep_settings; goto read_val;
954	case HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR:   val = &drive->unmask;	 goto read_val;
955	case HDIO_GET_DMA:	    val = &drive->using_dma;	 goto read_val;
956	case HDIO_SET_32BIT:	    setfunc = set_io_32bit;	 goto set_val;
957	case HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS: setfunc = set_ksettings;	 goto set_val;
958	case HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE:	    setfunc = set_pio_mode;	 goto set_val;
959	case HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR:   setfunc = set_unmaskirq;	 goto set_val;
960	case HDIO_SET_DMA:	    setfunc = set_using_dma;	 goto set_val;
961	}
962
963	switch (cmd) {
964		case HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY:
965		case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
966			if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
967				return -EINVAL;
968			if (drive->id_read == 0)
969				return -ENOMSG;
970			if (copy_to_user(p, drive->id, (cmd == HDIO_GET_IDENTITY) ? sizeof(*drive->id) : 142))
971				return -EFAULT;
972			return 0;
973
974		case HDIO_GET_NICE:
975			return put_user(drive->dsc_overlap	<<	IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP	|
976					drive->atapi_overlap	<<	IDE_NICE_ATAPI_OVERLAP	|
977					drive->nice1 << IDE_NICE_1,
978					(long __user *) arg);
979#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL
980		case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE:
981		        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
982				return -EACCES;
983			switch(drive->media) {
984				case ide_disk:
985					return ide_taskfile_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
986				default:
987					return -ENOMSG;
988			}
989#endif /* CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL */
990
991		case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
992			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
993				return -EACCES;
994			return ide_cmd_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
995
996		case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
997			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
998				return -EACCES;
999			return ide_task_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1000
1001		case HDIO_SCAN_HWIF:
1002		{
1003			hw_regs_t hw;
1004			int args[3];
1005			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
1006			if (copy_from_user(args, p, 3 * sizeof(int)))
1007				return -EFAULT;
1008			memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
1009			ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, (unsigned long) args[0],
1010					    (unsigned long) args[1], NULL);
1011			hw.irq = args[2];
1012			if (ide_register_hw(&hw, NULL, NULL) == -1)
1013				return -EIO;
1014			return 0;
1015		}
1016	        case HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF:
1017			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
1018			/* (arg > MAX_HWIFS) checked in function */
1019			ide_unregister(arg, 1, 1);
1020			return 0;
1021		case HDIO_SET_NICE:
1022			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
1023			if (arg != (arg & ((1 << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) | (1 << IDE_NICE_1))))
1024				return -EPERM;
1025			drive->dsc_overlap = (arg >> IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) & 1;
1026			drv = *(ide_driver_t **)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1027			if (drive->dsc_overlap && !drv->supports_dsc_overlap) {
1028				drive->dsc_overlap = 0;
1029				return -EPERM;
1030			}
1031			drive->nice1 = (arg >> IDE_NICE_1) & 1;
1032			return 0;
1033		case HDIO_DRIVE_RESET:
1034			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1035				return -EACCES;
1036
1037			/*
1038			 *	Abort the current command on the
1039			 *	group if there is one, taking
1040			 *	care not to allow anything else
1041			 *	to be queued and to die on the
1042			 *	spot if we miss one somehow
1043			 */
1044
1045			spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1046
1047			if (HWGROUP(drive)->resetting) {
1048				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1049				return -EBUSY;
1050			}
1051
1052			ide_abort(drive, "drive reset");
1053
1054			BUG_ON(HWGROUP(drive)->handler);
1055
1056			/* Ensure nothing gets queued after we
1057			   drop the lock. Reset will clear the busy */
1058
1059			HWGROUP(drive)->busy = 1;
1060			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1061			(void) ide_do_reset(drive);
1062
1063			return 0;
1064		case HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE:
1065			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1066				return -EACCES;
1067			if (put_user(HWIF(drive)->bus_state, (long __user *)arg))
1068				return -EFAULT;
1069			return 0;
1070
1071		case HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE:
1072			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1073				return -EACCES;
1074			if (HWIF(drive)->busproc)
1075				return HWIF(drive)->busproc(drive, (int)arg);
1076			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1077		default:
1078			return -EINVAL;
1079	}
1080
1081read_val:
1082	mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1083	spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1084	err = *val;
1085	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1086	mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1087	return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
1088
1089set_val:
1090	if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1091		err = -EINVAL;
1092	else {
1093		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1094			err = -EACCES;
1095		else {
1096			mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1097			err = setfunc(drive, arg);
1098			mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1099		}
1100	}
1101	return err;
1102}
1103
1104EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ide_ioctl);
1105
1106/*
1107 * stridx() returns the offset of c within s,
1108 * or -1 if c is '\0' or not found within s.
1109 */
1110static int __init stridx (const char *s, char c)
1111{
1112	char *i = strchr(s, c);
1113	return (i && c) ? i - s : -1;
1114}
1115
1116/*
1117 * match_parm() does parsing for ide_setup():
1118 *
1119 * 1. the first char of s must be '='.
1120 * 2. if the remainder matches one of the supplied keywords,
1121 *     the index (1 based) of the keyword is negated and returned.
1122 * 3. if the remainder is a series of no more than max_vals numbers
1123 *     separated by commas, the numbers are saved in vals[] and a
1124 *     count of how many were saved is returned.  Base10 is assumed,
1125 *     and base16 is allowed when prefixed with "0x".
1126 * 4. otherwise, zero is returned.
1127 */
1128static int __init match_parm (char *s, const char *keywords[], int vals[], int max_vals)
1129{
1130	static const char *decimal = "0123456789";
1131	static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
1132	int i, n;
1133
1134	if (*s++ == '=') {
1135		/*
1136		 * Try matching against the supplied keywords,
1137		 * and return -(index+1) if we match one
1138		 */
1139		if (keywords != NULL) {
1140			for (i = 0; *keywords != NULL; ++i) {
1141				if (!strcmp(s, *keywords++))
1142					return -(i+1);
1143			}
1144		}
1145		/*
1146		 * Look for a series of no more than "max_vals"
1147		 * numeric values separated by commas, in base10,
1148		 * or base16 when prefixed with "0x".
1149		 * Return a count of how many were found.
1150		 */
1151		for (n = 0; (i = stridx(decimal, *s)) >= 0;) {
1152			vals[n] = i;
1153			while ((i = stridx(decimal, *++s)) >= 0)
1154				vals[n] = (vals[n] * 10) + i;
1155			if (*s == 'x' && !vals[n]) {
1156				while ((i = stridx(hex, *++s)) >= 0)
1157					vals[n] = (vals[n] * 0x10) + i;
1158			}
1159			if (++n == max_vals)
1160				break;
1161			if (*s == ',' || *s == ';')
1162				++s;
1163		}
1164		if (!*s)
1165			return n;
1166	}
1167	return 0;	/* zero = nothing matched */
1168}
1169
1170extern int probe_ali14xx;
1171extern int probe_umc8672;
1172extern int probe_dtc2278;
1173extern int probe_ht6560b;
1174extern int probe_qd65xx;
1175extern int cmd640_vlb;
1176
1177static int __initdata is_chipset_set[MAX_HWIFS];
1178
1179/*
1180 * ide_setup() gets called VERY EARLY during initialization,
1181 * to handle kernel "command line" strings beginning with "hdx=" or "ide".
1182 *
1183 * Remember to update Documentation/ide/ide.txt if you change something here.
1184 */
1185static int __init ide_setup(char *s)
1186{
1187	int i, vals[3];
1188	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1189	ide_drive_t *drive;
1190	unsigned int hw, unit;
1191	const char max_drive = 'a' + ((MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) - 1);
1192	const char max_hwif  = '0' + (MAX_HWIFS - 1);
1193
1194
1195	if (strncmp(s,"hd",2) == 0 && s[2] == '=')	/* hd= is for hd.c   */
1196		return 0;				/* driver and not us */
1197
1198	if (strncmp(s,"ide",3) && strncmp(s,"idebus",6) && strncmp(s,"hd",2))
1199		return 0;
1200
1201	printk(KERN_INFO "ide_setup: %s", s);
1202	init_ide_data ();
1203
1204#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER
1205	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=doubler")) {
1206		extern int ide_doubler;
1207
1208		printk(" : Enabled support for IDE doublers\n");
1209		ide_doubler = 1;
1210		return 1;
1211	}
1212#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER */
1213
1214	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=nodma")) {
1215		printk(" : Prevented DMA\n");
1216		noautodma = 1;
1217		goto obsolete_option;
1218	}
1219
1220#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI
1221	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=noacpi")) {
1222		//printk(" : Disable IDE ACPI support.\n");
1223		ide_noacpi = 1;
1224		return 1;
1225	}
1226	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=acpigtf")) {
1227		//printk(" : Enable IDE ACPI _GTF support.\n");
1228		ide_noacpitfs = 0;
1229		return 1;
1230	}
1231	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=acpionboot")) {
1232		//printk(" : Call IDE ACPI methods on boot.\n");
1233		ide_noacpionboot = 0;
1234		return 1;
1235	}
1236#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI */
1237
1238	/*
1239	 * Look for drive options:  "hdx="
1240	 */
1241	if (s[0] == 'h' && s[1] == 'd' && s[2] >= 'a' && s[2] <= max_drive) {
1242		const char *hd_words[] = {
1243			"none", "noprobe", "nowerr", "cdrom", "nodma",
1244			"autotune", "noautotune", "-8", "-9", "-10",
1245			"noflush", "remap", "remap63", "scsi", NULL };
1246		unit = s[2] - 'a';
1247		hw   = unit / MAX_DRIVES;
1248		unit = unit % MAX_DRIVES;
1249		hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1250		drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
1251		if (strncmp(s + 4, "ide-", 4) == 0) {
1252			strlcpy(drive->driver_req, s + 4, sizeof(drive->driver_req));
1253			goto obsolete_option;
1254		}
1255		switch (match_parm(&s[3], hd_words, vals, 3)) {
1256			case -1: /* "none" */
1257			case -2: /* "noprobe" */
1258				drive->noprobe = 1;
1259				goto done;
1260			case -3: /* "nowerr" */
1261				drive->bad_wstat = BAD_R_STAT;
1262				hwif->noprobe = 0;
1263				goto done;
1264			case -4: /* "cdrom" */
1265				drive->present = 1;
1266				drive->media = ide_cdrom;
1267				/* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
1268				drive->ready_stat = 0;
1269				hwif->noprobe = 0;
1270				goto done;
1271			case -5: /* nodma */
1272				drive->nodma = 1;
1273				goto done;
1274			case -6: /* "autotune" */
1275				drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
1276				goto obsolete_option;
1277			case -7: /* "noautotune" */
1278				drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
1279				goto obsolete_option;
1280			case -11: /* noflush */
1281				drive->noflush = 1;
1282				goto done;
1283			case -12: /* "remap" */
1284				drive->remap_0_to_1 = 1;
1285				goto obsolete_option;
1286			case -13: /* "remap63" */
1287				drive->sect0 = 63;
1288				goto obsolete_option;
1289			case -14: /* "scsi" */
1290				drive->scsi = 1;
1291				goto obsolete_option;
1292			case 3: /* cyl,head,sect */
1293				drive->media	= ide_disk;
1294				drive->ready_stat = READY_STAT;
1295				drive->cyl	= drive->bios_cyl  = vals[0];
1296				drive->head	= drive->bios_head = vals[1];
1297				drive->sect	= drive->bios_sect = vals[2];
1298				drive->present	= 1;
1299				drive->forced_geom = 1;
1300				hwif->noprobe = 0;
1301				goto done;
1302			default:
1303				goto bad_option;
1304		}
1305	}
1306
1307	if (s[0] != 'i' || s[1] != 'd' || s[2] != 'e')
1308		goto bad_option;
1309	/*
1310	 * Look for bus speed option:  "idebus="
1311	 */
1312	if (s[3] == 'b' && s[4] == 'u' && s[5] == 's') {
1313		if (match_parm(&s[6], NULL, vals, 1) != 1)
1314			goto bad_option;
1315		if (vals[0] >= 20 && vals[0] <= 66) {
1316			idebus_parameter = vals[0];
1317		} else
1318			printk(" -- BAD BUS SPEED! Expected value from 20 to 66");
1319		goto done;
1320	}
1321	/*
1322	 * Look for interface options:  "idex="
1323	 */
1324	if (s[3] >= '0' && s[3] <= max_hwif) {
1325		/*
1326		 * Be VERY CAREFUL changing this: note hardcoded indexes below
1327		 * (-8, -9, -10) are reserved to ease the hardcoding.
1328		 */
1329		static const char *ide_words[] = {
1330			"noprobe", "serialize", "minus3", "minus4",
1331			"reset", "minus6", "ata66", "minus8", "minus9",
1332			"minus10", "four", "qd65xx", "ht6560b", "cmd640_vlb",
1333			"dtc2278", "umc8672", "ali14xx", NULL };
1334
1335		hw_regs_t hwregs;
1336
1337		hw = s[3] - '0';
1338		hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1339		i = match_parm(&s[4], ide_words, vals, 3);
1340
1341		/*
1342		 * Cryptic check to ensure chipset not already set for hwif.
1343		 * Note: we can't depend on hwif->chipset here.
1344		 */
1345		if ((i >= -18 && i <= -11) || (i > 0 && i <= 3)) {
1346			/* chipset already specified */
1347			if (is_chipset_set[hw])
1348				goto bad_option;
1349			if (i > -18 && i <= -11) {
1350				/* these drivers are for "ide0=" only */
1351				if (hw != 0)
1352					goto bad_hwif;
1353				/* chipset already specified for 2nd port */
1354				if (is_chipset_set[hw+1])
1355					goto bad_option;
1356			}
1357			is_chipset_set[hw] = 1;
1358			printk("\n");
1359		}
1360
1361		switch (i) {
1362#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1363			case -17: /* "ali14xx" */
1364				probe_ali14xx = 1;
1365				goto obsolete_option;
1366#endif
1367#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1368			case -16: /* "umc8672" */
1369				probe_umc8672 = 1;
1370				goto obsolete_option;
1371#endif
1372#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1373			case -15: /* "dtc2278" */
1374				probe_dtc2278 = 1;
1375				goto obsolete_option;
1376#endif
1377#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1378			case -14: /* "cmd640_vlb" */
1379				cmd640_vlb = 1;
1380				goto obsolete_option;
1381#endif
1382#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1383			case -13: /* "ht6560b" */
1384				probe_ht6560b = 1;
1385				goto obsolete_option;
1386#endif
1387#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1388			case -12: /* "qd65xx" */
1389				probe_qd65xx = 1;
1390				goto obsolete_option;
1391#endif
1392#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES
1393			case -11: /* "four" drives on one set of ports */
1394			{
1395				ide_hwif_t *mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1396				mate->drives[0].select.all ^= 0x20;
1397				mate->drives[1].select.all ^= 0x20;
1398				hwif->chipset = mate->chipset = ide_4drives;
1399				mate->irq = hwif->irq;
1400				memcpy(mate->io_ports, hwif->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1401				hwif->mate = mate;
1402				mate->mate = hwif;
1403				hwif->serialized = mate->serialized = 1;
1404				goto obsolete_option;
1405			}
1406#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES */
1407			case -10: /* minus10 */
1408			case -9: /* minus9 */
1409			case -8: /* minus8 */
1410			case -6:
1411			case -4:
1412			case -3:
1413				goto bad_option;
1414			case -7: /* ata66 */
1415#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1416				/*
1417				 * Use ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT so drive side
1418				 * cable detection is also overriden.
1419				 */
1420				hwif->cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT;
1421				goto obsolete_option;
1422#else
1423				goto bad_hwif;
1424#endif
1425			case -5: /* "reset" */
1426				hwif->reset = 1;
1427				goto obsolete_option;
1428			case -2: /* "serialize" */
1429				hwif->mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1430				hwif->mate->mate = hwif;
1431				hwif->serialized = hwif->mate->serialized = 1;
1432				goto obsolete_option;
1433
1434			case -1: /* "noprobe" */
1435				hwif->noprobe = 1;
1436				goto obsolete_option;
1437
1438			case 1:	/* base */
1439				vals[1] = vals[0] + 0x206; /* default ctl */
1440			case 2: /* base,ctl */
1441				vals[2] = 0;	/* default irq = probe for it */
1442			case 3: /* base,ctl,irq */
1443				memset(&hwregs, 0, sizeof(hwregs));
1444				ide_init_hwif_ports(&hwregs, vals[0], vals[1], &hwif->irq);
1445				memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hwregs.io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1446				hwif->irq      = vals[2];
1447				hwif->noprobe  = 0;
1448				hwif->chipset  = ide_forced;
1449				goto obsolete_option;
1450
1451			case 0: goto bad_option;
1452			default:
1453				printk(" -- SUPPORT NOT CONFIGURED IN THIS KERNEL\n");
1454				return 1;
1455		}
1456	}
1457bad_option:
1458	printk(" -- BAD OPTION\n");
1459	return 1;
1460obsolete_option:
1461	printk(" -- OBSOLETE OPTION, WILL BE REMOVED SOON!\n");
1462	return 1;
1463bad_hwif:
1464	printk("-- NOT SUPPORTED ON ide%d", hw);
1465done:
1466	printk("\n");
1467	return 1;
1468}
1469
1470EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_lock);
1471
1472static int ide_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1473{
1474	return 1;
1475}
1476
1477static char *media_string(ide_drive_t *drive)
1478{
1479	switch (drive->media) {
1480	case ide_disk:
1481		return "disk";
1482	case ide_cdrom:
1483		return "cdrom";
1484	case ide_tape:
1485		return "tape";
1486	case ide_floppy:
1487		return "floppy";
1488	case ide_optical:
1489		return "optical";
1490	default:
1491		return "UNKNOWN";
1492	}
1493}
1494
1495static ssize_t media_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1496{
1497	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1498	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", media_string(drive));
1499}
1500
1501static ssize_t drivename_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1502{
1503	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1504	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->name);
1505}
1506
1507static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1508{
1509	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1510	return sprintf(buf, "ide:m-%s\n", media_string(drive));
1511}
1512
1513static ssize_t model_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1514			  char *buf)
1515{
1516	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1517	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->id->model);
1518}
1519
1520static ssize_t firmware_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1521			     char *buf)
1522{
1523	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1524	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->id->fw_rev);
1525}
1526
1527static ssize_t serial_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1528			   char *buf)
1529{
1530	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1531	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->id->serial_no);
1532}
1533
1534static struct device_attribute ide_dev_attrs[] = {
1535	__ATTR_RO(media),
1536	__ATTR_RO(drivename),
1537	__ATTR_RO(modalias),
1538	__ATTR_RO(model),
1539	__ATTR_RO(firmware),
1540	__ATTR(serial, 0400, serial_show, NULL),
1541	__ATTR_NULL
1542};
1543
1544static int ide_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1545{
1546	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1547
1548	add_uevent_var(env, "MEDIA=%s", media_string(drive));
1549	add_uevent_var(env, "DRIVENAME=%s", drive->name);
1550	add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=ide:m-%s", media_string(drive));
1551	return 0;
1552}
1553
1554static int generic_ide_probe(struct device *dev)
1555{
1556	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1557	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1558
1559	return drv->probe ? drv->probe(drive) : -ENODEV;
1560}
1561
1562static int generic_ide_remove(struct device *dev)
1563{
1564	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1565	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1566
1567	if (drv->remove)
1568		drv->remove(drive);
1569
1570	return 0;
1571}
1572
1573static void generic_ide_shutdown(struct device *dev)
1574{
1575	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1576	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1577
1578	if (dev->driver && drv->shutdown)
1579		drv->shutdown(drive);
1580}
1581
1582struct bus_type ide_bus_type = {
1583	.name		= "ide",
1584	.match		= ide_bus_match,
1585	.uevent		= ide_uevent,
1586	.probe		= generic_ide_probe,
1587	.remove		= generic_ide_remove,
1588	.shutdown	= generic_ide_shutdown,
1589	.dev_attrs	= ide_dev_attrs,
1590	.suspend	= generic_ide_suspend,
1591	.resume		= generic_ide_resume,
1592};
1593
1594EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_bus_type);
1595
1596/*
1597 * This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
1598 */
1599static int __init ide_init(void)
1600{
1601	int ret;
1602
1603	printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver\n");
1604	system_bus_speed = ide_system_bus_speed();
1605
1606	printk(KERN_INFO "ide: Assuming %dMHz system bus speed "
1607			 "for PIO modes%s\n", system_bus_speed,
1608			idebus_parameter ? "" : "; override with idebus=xx");
1609
1610	ret = bus_register(&ide_bus_type);
1611	if (ret < 0) {
1612		printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: bus_register error: %d\n", ret);
1613		return ret;
1614	}
1615
1616	init_ide_data();
1617
1618	proc_ide_create();
1619
1620	return 0;
1621}
1622
1623#ifdef MODULE
1624static char *options = NULL;
1625module_param(options, charp, 0);
1626MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1627
1628static void __init parse_options (char *line)
1629{
1630	char *next = line;
1631
1632	if (line == NULL || !*line)
1633		return;
1634	while ((line = next) != NULL) {
1635 		if ((next = strchr(line,' ')) != NULL)
1636			*next++ = 0;
1637		if (!ide_setup(line))
1638			printk (KERN_INFO "Unknown option '%s'\n", line);
1639	}
1640}
1641
1642int __init init_module (void)
1643{
1644	parse_options(options);
1645	return ide_init();
1646}
1647
1648void __exit cleanup_module (void)
1649{
1650	int index;
1651
1652	for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
1653		ide_unregister(index, 0, 0);
1654
1655	proc_ide_destroy();
1656
1657	bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type);
1658}
1659
1660#else /* !MODULE */
1661
1662__setup("", ide_setup);
1663
1664module_init(ide_init);
1665
1666#endif /* MODULE */
1667