ide.c revision 6ab3d5624e172c553004ecc862bfeac16d9d68b7
1/*
2 *  linux/drivers/ide/ide.c		Version 7.00beta2	Mar 05 2003
3 *
4 *  Copyright (C) 1994-1998  Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
5 */
6
7/*
8 *  Mostly written by Mark Lord  <mlord@pobox.com>
9 *                and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
10 *                and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
11 *
12 *  See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
13 *
14 * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
15 * It supports up to MAX_HWIFS IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs
16 *   (usually 14 & 15).
17 * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
18 *
19 * Primary:    ide0, port 0x1f0; major=3;  hda is minor=0; hdb is minor=64
20 * Secondary:  ide1, port 0x170; major=22; hdc is minor=0; hdd is minor=64
21 * Tertiary:   ide2, port 0x???; major=33; hde is minor=0; hdf is minor=64
22 * Quaternary: ide3, port 0x???; major=34; hdg is minor=0; hdh is minor=64
23 * ...
24 *
25 *  From hd.c:
26 *  |
27 *  | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
28 *  | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
29 *  | Special care is recommended.  Have Fun!
30 *  |
31 *  | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
32 *  |
33 *  | Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
34 *  | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
35 *  |
36 *  | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI).
37 *  |
38 *  | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
39 *  | and general streamlining by Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com).
40 *
41 *  October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
42 *
43 *	Mark Lord	(mlord@pobox.com)		(IDE Perf.Pkg)
44 *	Delman Lee	(delman@ieee.org)		("Mr. atdisk2")
45 *	Scott Snyder	(snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov)	(ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
46 *
47 *  This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
48 *  code is still sprinkled about.  Think of it as a major evolution, with
49 *  inspiration from lots of linux users, esp.  hamish@zot.apana.org.au
50 *
51 *  Version 1.0 ALPHA	initial code, primary i/f working okay
52 *  Version 1.3 BETA	dual i/f on shared irq tested & working!
53 *  Version 1.4 BETA	added auto probing for irq(s)
54 *  Version 1.5 BETA	added ALPHA (untested) support for IDE cd-roms,
55 *  ...
56 * Version 5.50		allow values as small as 20 for idebus=
57 * Version 5.51		force non io_32bit in drive_cmd_intr()
58 *			change delay_10ms() to delay_50ms() to fix problems
59 * Version 5.52		fix incorrect invalidation of removable devices
60 *			add "hdx=slow" command line option
61 * Version 5.60		start to modularize the driver; the disk and ATAPI
62 *			 drivers can be compiled as loadable modules.
63 *			move IDE probe code to ide-probe.c
64 *			move IDE disk code to ide-disk.c
65 *			add support for generic IDE device subdrivers
66 *			add m68k code from Geert Uytterhoeven
67 *			probe all interfaces by default
68 *			add ioctl to (re)probe an interface
69 * Version 6.00		use per device request queues
70 *			attempt to optimize shared hwgroup performance
71 *			add ioctl to manually adjust bandwidth algorithms
72 *			add kerneld support for the probe module
73 *			fix bug in ide_error()
74 *			fix bug in the first ide_get_lock() call for Atari
75 *			don't flush leftover data for ATAPI devices
76 * Version 6.01		clear hwgroup->active while the hwgroup sleeps
77 *			support HDIO_GETGEO for floppies
78 * Version 6.02		fix ide_ack_intr() call
79 *			check partition table on floppies
80 * Version 6.03		handle bad status bit sequencing in ide_wait_stat()
81 * Version 6.10		deleted old entries from this list of updates
82 *			replaced triton.c with ide-dma.c generic PCI DMA
83 *			added support for BIOS-enabled UltraDMA
84 *			rename all "promise" things to "pdc4030"
85 *			fix EZ-DRIVE handling on small disks
86 * Version 6.11		fix probe error in ide_scan_devices()
87 *			fix ancient "jiffies" polling bugs
88 *			mask all hwgroup interrupts on each irq entry
89 * Version 6.12		integrate ioctl and proc interfaces
90 *			fix parsing of "idex=" command line parameter
91 * Version 6.13		add support for ide4/ide5 courtesy rjones@orchestream.com
92 * Version 6.14		fixed IRQ sharing among PCI devices
93 * Version 6.15		added SMP awareness to IDE drivers
94 * Version 6.16		fixed various bugs; even more SMP friendly
95 * Version 6.17		fix for newest EZ-Drive problem
96 * Version 6.18		default unpartitioned-disk translation now "BIOS LBA"
97 * Version 6.19		Re-design for a UNIFORM driver for all platforms,
98 *			  model based on suggestions from Russell King and
99 *			  Geert Uytterhoeven
100 *			Promise DC4030VL now supported.
101 *			add support for ide6/ide7
102 *			delay_50ms() changed to ide_delay_50ms() and exported.
103 * Version 6.20		Added/Fixed Generic ATA-66 support and hwif detection.
104 *			Added hdx=flash to allow for second flash disk
105 *			  detection w/o the hang loop.
106 *			Added support for ide8/ide9
107 *			Added idex=ata66 for the quirky chipsets that are
108 *			  ATA-66 compliant, but have yet to determine a method
109 *			  of verification of the 80c cable presence.
110 *			  Specifically Promise's PDC20262 chipset.
111 * Version 6.21		Fixing/Fixed SMP spinlock issue with insight from an old
112 *			  hat that clarified original low level driver design.
113 * Version 6.30		Added SMP support; fixed multmode issues.  -ml
114 * Version 6.31		Debug Share INTR's and request queue streaming
115 *			Native ATA-100 support
116 *			Prep for Cascades Project
117 * Version 7.00alpha	First named revision of ide rearrange
118 *
119 *  Some additional driver compile-time options are in ./include/linux/ide.h
120 *
121 *  To do, in likely order of completion:
122 *	- modify kernel to obtain BIOS geometry for drives on 2nd/3rd/4th i/f
123 *
124 */
125
126#define	REVISION	"Revision: 7.00alpha2"
127#define	VERSION		"Id: ide.c 7.00a2 20020906"
128
129#undef REALLY_SLOW_IO		/* most systems can safely undef this */
130
131#define _IDE_C			/* Tell ide.h it's really us */
132
133#include <linux/module.h>
134#include <linux/types.h>
135#include <linux/string.h>
136#include <linux/kernel.h>
137#include <linux/timer.h>
138#include <linux/mm.h>
139#include <linux/interrupt.h>
140#include <linux/major.h>
141#include <linux/errno.h>
142#include <linux/genhd.h>
143#include <linux/blkpg.h>
144#include <linux/slab.h>
145#include <linux/init.h>
146#include <linux/pci.h>
147#include <linux/delay.h>
148#include <linux/ide.h>
149#include <linux/completion.h>
150#include <linux/reboot.h>
151#include <linux/cdrom.h>
152#include <linux/seq_file.h>
153#include <linux/device.h>
154#include <linux/bitops.h>
155
156#include <asm/byteorder.h>
157#include <asm/irq.h>
158#include <asm/uaccess.h>
159#include <asm/io.h>
160
161
162/* default maximum number of failures */
163#define IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES 	1
164
165static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] = { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR,
166					IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR,
167					IDE4_MAJOR, IDE5_MAJOR,
168					IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR,
169					IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
170
171static int idebus_parameter;	/* holds the "idebus=" parameter */
172static int system_bus_speed;	/* holds what we think is VESA/PCI bus speed */
173static int initializing;	/* set while initializing built-in drivers */
174
175DECLARE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_sem);
176 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ide_lock);
177
178#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
179static int ide_scan_direction; /* THIS was formerly 2.2.x pci=reverse */
180#endif
181
182#ifdef CONFIG_IDEDMA_AUTO
183int noautodma = 0;
184#else
185int noautodma = 1;
186#endif
187
188EXPORT_SYMBOL(noautodma);
189
190/*
191 * This is declared extern in ide.h, for access by other IDE modules:
192 */
193ide_hwif_t ide_hwifs[MAX_HWIFS];	/* master data repository */
194
195EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_hwifs);
196
197/*
198 * Do not even *think* about calling this!
199 */
200static void init_hwif_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
201{
202	unsigned int unit;
203
204	/* bulk initialize hwif & drive info with zeros */
205	memset(hwif, 0, sizeof(ide_hwif_t));
206
207	/* fill in any non-zero initial values */
208	hwif->index	= index;
209	hwif->major	= ide_hwif_to_major[index];
210
211	hwif->name[0]	= 'i';
212	hwif->name[1]	= 'd';
213	hwif->name[2]	= 'e';
214	hwif->name[3]	= '0' + index;
215
216	hwif->bus_state	= BUSSTATE_ON;
217
218	hwif->atapi_dma = 0;		/* disable all atapi dma */
219	hwif->ultra_mask = 0x80;	/* disable all ultra */
220	hwif->mwdma_mask = 0x80;	/* disable all mwdma */
221	hwif->swdma_mask = 0x80;	/* disable all swdma */
222
223	init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
224
225	default_hwif_iops(hwif);
226	default_hwif_transport(hwif);
227	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
228		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
229
230		drive->media			= ide_disk;
231		drive->select.all		= (unit<<4)|0xa0;
232		drive->hwif			= hwif;
233		drive->ctl			= 0x08;
234		drive->ready_stat		= READY_STAT;
235		drive->bad_wstat		= BAD_W_STAT;
236		drive->special.b.recalibrate	= 1;
237		drive->special.b.set_geometry	= 1;
238		drive->name[0]			= 'h';
239		drive->name[1]			= 'd';
240		drive->name[2]			= 'a' + (index * MAX_DRIVES) + unit;
241		drive->max_failures		= IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
242		drive->using_dma		= 0;
243		drive->vdma			= 0;
244		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
245		init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
246	}
247}
248
249static void init_hwif_default(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
250{
251	hw_regs_t hw;
252
253	memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t));
254
255	ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, ide_default_io_base(index), 0, &hwif->irq);
256
257	memcpy(&hwif->hw, &hw, sizeof(hw));
258	memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hw.io_ports, sizeof(hw.io_ports));
259
260	hwif->noprobe = !hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
261#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
262	if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == HD_DATA)
263		hwif->noprobe = 1;	/* may be overridden by ide_setup() */
264#endif
265}
266
267extern void ide_arm_init(void);
268
269/*
270 * init_ide_data() sets reasonable default values into all fields
271 * of all instances of the hwifs and drives, but only on the first call.
272 * Subsequent calls have no effect (they don't wipe out anything).
273 *
274 * This routine is normally called at driver initialization time,
275 * but may also be called MUCH earlier during kernel "command-line"
276 * parameter processing.  As such, we cannot depend on any other parts
277 * of the kernel (such as memory allocation) to be functioning yet.
278 *
279 * This is too bad, as otherwise we could dynamically allocate the
280 * ide_drive_t structs as needed, rather than always consuming memory
281 * for the max possible number (MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) of them.
282 *
283 * FIXME: We should stuff the setup data into __init and copy the
284 * relevant hwifs/allocate them properly during boot.
285 */
286#define MAGIC_COOKIE 0x12345678
287static void __init init_ide_data (void)
288{
289	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
290	unsigned int index;
291	static unsigned long magic_cookie = MAGIC_COOKIE;
292
293	if (magic_cookie != MAGIC_COOKIE)
294		return;		/* already initialized */
295	magic_cookie = 0;
296
297	/* Initialise all interface structures */
298	for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
299		hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
300		init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
301		init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
302#if !defined(CONFIG_PPC32) || !defined(CONFIG_PCI)
303		hwif->irq = hwif->hw.irq =
304			ide_init_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]);
305#endif
306	}
307#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ARM
308	initializing = 1;
309	ide_arm_init();
310	initializing = 0;
311#endif
312}
313
314/**
315 *	ide_system_bus_speed	-	guess bus speed
316 *
317 *	ide_system_bus_speed() returns what we think is the system VESA/PCI
318 *	bus speed (in MHz). This is used for calculating interface PIO timings.
319 *	The default is 40 for known PCI systems, 50 otherwise.
320 *	The "idebus=xx" parameter can be used to override this value.
321 *	The actual value to be used is computed/displayed the first time
322 *	through. Drivers should only use this as a last resort.
323 *
324 *	Returns a guessed speed in MHz.
325 */
326
327static int ide_system_bus_speed(void)
328{
329#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
330	static struct pci_device_id pci_default[] = {
331		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID) },
332		{ }
333	};
334#else
335#define pci_default 0
336#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
337
338	if (!system_bus_speed) {
339		if (idebus_parameter) {
340			/* user supplied value */
341			system_bus_speed = idebus_parameter;
342		} else if (pci_dev_present(pci_default)) {
343			/* safe default value for PCI */
344			system_bus_speed = 33;
345		} else {
346			/* safe default value for VESA and PCI */
347			system_bus_speed = 50;
348		}
349		printk(KERN_INFO "ide: Assuming %dMHz system bus speed "
350			"for PIO modes%s\n", system_bus_speed,
351			idebus_parameter ? "" : "; override with idebus=xx");
352	}
353	return system_bus_speed;
354}
355
356#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
357struct proc_dir_entry *proc_ide_root;
358#endif
359
360static struct resource* hwif_request_region(ide_hwif_t *hwif,
361					    unsigned long addr, int num)
362{
363	struct resource *res = request_region(addr, num, hwif->name);
364
365	if (!res)
366		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n",
367				hwif->name, addr, addr+num-1);
368	return res;
369}
370
371/**
372 *	ide_hwif_request_regions - request resources for IDE
373 *	@hwif: interface to use
374 *
375 *	Requests all the needed resources for an interface.
376 *	Right now core IDE code does this work which is deeply wrong.
377 *	MMIO leaves it to the controller driver,
378 *	PIO will migrate this way over time.
379 */
380
381int ide_hwif_request_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
382{
383	unsigned long addr;
384	unsigned int i;
385
386	if (hwif->mmio == 2)
387		return 0;
388	BUG_ON(hwif->mmio == 1);
389	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
390	if (addr && !hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1))
391		goto control_region_busy;
392	hwif->straight8 = 0;
393	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
394	if ((addr | 7) == hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]) {
395		if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 8))
396			goto data_region_busy;
397		hwif->straight8 = 1;
398		return 0;
399	}
400	for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++) {
401		addr = hwif->io_ports[i];
402		if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1)) {
403			while (--i)
404				release_region(addr, 1);
405			goto data_region_busy;
406		}
407	}
408	return 0;
409
410data_region_busy:
411	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
412	if (addr)
413		release_region(addr, 1);
414control_region_busy:
415	/* If any errors are return, we drop the hwif interface. */
416	return -EBUSY;
417}
418
419/**
420 *	ide_hwif_release_regions - free IDE resources
421 *
422 *	Note that we only release the standard ports,
423 *	and do not even try to handle any extra ports
424 *	allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
425 *
426 *	Note also that we don't yet handle mmio resources here. More
427 *	importantly our caller should be doing this so we need to
428 *	restructure this as a helper function for drivers.
429 */
430
431void ide_hwif_release_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
432{
433	u32 i = 0;
434
435	if (hwif->mmio == 2)
436		return;
437	if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET])
438		release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET], 1);
439	if (hwif->straight8) {
440		release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], 8);
441		return;
442	}
443	for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++)
444		if (hwif->io_ports[i])
445			release_region(hwif->io_ports[i], 1);
446}
447
448/**
449 *	ide_hwif_restore	-	restore hwif to template
450 *	@hwif: hwif to update
451 *	@tmp_hwif: template
452 *
453 *	Restore hwif to a previous state by copying most settngs
454 *	from the template.
455 */
456
457static void ide_hwif_restore(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *tmp_hwif)
458{
459	hwif->hwgroup			= tmp_hwif->hwgroup;
460
461	hwif->gendev.parent		= tmp_hwif->gendev.parent;
462
463	hwif->proc			= tmp_hwif->proc;
464
465	hwif->major			= tmp_hwif->major;
466	hwif->straight8			= tmp_hwif->straight8;
467	hwif->bus_state			= tmp_hwif->bus_state;
468
469	hwif->atapi_dma			= tmp_hwif->atapi_dma;
470	hwif->ultra_mask		= tmp_hwif->ultra_mask;
471	hwif->mwdma_mask		= tmp_hwif->mwdma_mask;
472	hwif->swdma_mask		= tmp_hwif->swdma_mask;
473
474	hwif->chipset			= tmp_hwif->chipset;
475	hwif->hold			= tmp_hwif->hold;
476
477#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
478	hwif->pci_dev			= tmp_hwif->pci_dev;
479	hwif->cds			= tmp_hwif->cds;
480#endif
481
482	hwif->tuneproc			= tmp_hwif->tuneproc;
483	hwif->speedproc			= tmp_hwif->speedproc;
484	hwif->selectproc		= tmp_hwif->selectproc;
485	hwif->reset_poll		= tmp_hwif->reset_poll;
486	hwif->pre_reset			= tmp_hwif->pre_reset;
487	hwif->resetproc			= tmp_hwif->resetproc;
488	hwif->intrproc			= tmp_hwif->intrproc;
489	hwif->maskproc			= tmp_hwif->maskproc;
490	hwif->quirkproc			= tmp_hwif->quirkproc;
491	hwif->busproc			= tmp_hwif->busproc;
492
493	hwif->ata_input_data		= tmp_hwif->ata_input_data;
494	hwif->ata_output_data		= tmp_hwif->ata_output_data;
495	hwif->atapi_input_bytes		= tmp_hwif->atapi_input_bytes;
496	hwif->atapi_output_bytes	= tmp_hwif->atapi_output_bytes;
497
498	hwif->dma_setup			= tmp_hwif->dma_setup;
499	hwif->dma_exec_cmd		= tmp_hwif->dma_exec_cmd;
500	hwif->dma_start			= tmp_hwif->dma_start;
501	hwif->ide_dma_end		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_end;
502	hwif->ide_dma_check		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_check;
503	hwif->ide_dma_on		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_on;
504	hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly	= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly;
505	hwif->ide_dma_test_irq		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_test_irq;
506	hwif->ide_dma_host_on		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_host_on;
507	hwif->ide_dma_host_off		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_host_off;
508	hwif->ide_dma_lostirq		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_lostirq;
509	hwif->ide_dma_timeout		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_timeout;
510
511	hwif->OUTB			= tmp_hwif->OUTB;
512	hwif->OUTBSYNC			= tmp_hwif->OUTBSYNC;
513	hwif->OUTW			= tmp_hwif->OUTW;
514	hwif->OUTL			= tmp_hwif->OUTL;
515	hwif->OUTSW			= tmp_hwif->OUTSW;
516	hwif->OUTSL			= tmp_hwif->OUTSL;
517
518	hwif->INB			= tmp_hwif->INB;
519	hwif->INW			= tmp_hwif->INW;
520	hwif->INL			= tmp_hwif->INL;
521	hwif->INSW			= tmp_hwif->INSW;
522	hwif->INSL			= tmp_hwif->INSL;
523
524	hwif->sg_max_nents		= tmp_hwif->sg_max_nents;
525
526	hwif->mmio			= tmp_hwif->mmio;
527	hwif->rqsize			= tmp_hwif->rqsize;
528	hwif->no_lba48			= tmp_hwif->no_lba48;
529
530#ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECS
531	hwif->irq			= tmp_hwif->irq;
532#endif
533
534	hwif->dma_base			= tmp_hwif->dma_base;
535	hwif->dma_master		= tmp_hwif->dma_master;
536	hwif->dma_command		= tmp_hwif->dma_command;
537	hwif->dma_vendor1		= tmp_hwif->dma_vendor1;
538	hwif->dma_status		= tmp_hwif->dma_status;
539	hwif->dma_vendor3		= tmp_hwif->dma_vendor3;
540	hwif->dma_prdtable		= tmp_hwif->dma_prdtable;
541
542	hwif->dma_extra			= tmp_hwif->dma_extra;
543	hwif->config_data		= tmp_hwif->config_data;
544	hwif->select_data		= tmp_hwif->select_data;
545	hwif->autodma			= tmp_hwif->autodma;
546	hwif->udma_four			= tmp_hwif->udma_four;
547	hwif->no_dsc			= tmp_hwif->no_dsc;
548
549	hwif->hwif_data			= tmp_hwif->hwif_data;
550}
551
552/**
553 *	ide_unregister		-	free an ide interface
554 *	@index: index of interface (will change soon to a pointer)
555 *
556 *	Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface. At the moment
557 *	we don't refcount interfaces so this will also get split up.
558 *
559 *	Locking:
560 *	The caller must not hold the IDE locks
561 *	The drive present/vanishing is not yet properly locked
562 *	Take care with the callbacks. These have been split to avoid
563 *	deadlocking the IDE layer. The shutdown callback is called
564 *	before we take the lock and free resources. It is up to the
565 *	caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here, and that
566 *	the interfce will not be reopened (present/vanishing locking
567 *	isnt yet done btw). After we commit to the final kill we
568 *	call the cleanup callback with the ide locks held.
569 *
570 *	Unregister restores the hwif structures to the default state.
571 *	This is raving bonkers.
572 */
573
574void ide_unregister(unsigned int index)
575{
576	ide_drive_t *drive;
577	ide_hwif_t *hwif, *g;
578	static ide_hwif_t tmp_hwif; /* protected by ide_cfg_sem */
579	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
580	int irq_count = 0, unit;
581
582	BUG_ON(index >= MAX_HWIFS);
583
584	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
585	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
586	down(&ide_cfg_sem);
587	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
588	hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
589	if (!hwif->present)
590		goto abort;
591	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
592		drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
593		if (!drive->present)
594			continue;
595		spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
596		device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
597		wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
598		spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
599	}
600	hwif->present = 0;
601
602	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
603
604	destroy_proc_ide_interface(hwif);
605
606	hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
607	/*
608	 * free the irq if we were the only hwif using it
609	 */
610	g = hwgroup->hwif;
611	do {
612		if (g->irq == hwif->irq)
613			++irq_count;
614		g = g->next;
615	} while (g != hwgroup->hwif);
616	if (irq_count == 1)
617		free_irq(hwif->irq, hwgroup);
618
619	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
620	/*
621	 * Note that we only release the standard ports,
622	 * and do not even try to handle any extra ports
623	 * allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
624	 */
625	ide_hwif_release_regions(hwif);
626
627	/*
628	 * Remove us from the hwgroup, and free
629	 * the hwgroup if we were the only member
630	 */
631	if (hwif->next == hwif) {
632		BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif != hwif);
633		kfree(hwgroup);
634	} else {
635		/* There is another interface in hwgroup.
636		 * Unlink us, and set hwgroup->drive and ->hwif to
637		 * something sane.
638		 */
639		g = hwgroup->hwif;
640		while (g->next != hwif)
641			g = g->next;
642		g->next = hwif->next;
643		if (hwgroup->hwif == hwif) {
644			/* Chose a random hwif for hwgroup->hwif.
645			 * It's guaranteed that there are no drives
646			 * left in the hwgroup.
647			 */
648			BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != NULL);
649			hwgroup->hwif = g;
650		}
651		BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif == hwif);
652	}
653
654	/* More messed up locking ... */
655	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
656	device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
657	wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
658
659	/*
660	 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
661	 */
662	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
663	kfree(hwif->sg_table);
664	unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
665	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
666
667	if (hwif->dma_base) {
668		(void) ide_release_dma(hwif);
669
670		hwif->dma_base = 0;
671		hwif->dma_master = 0;
672		hwif->dma_command = 0;
673		hwif->dma_vendor1 = 0;
674		hwif->dma_status = 0;
675		hwif->dma_vendor3 = 0;
676		hwif->dma_prdtable = 0;
677	}
678
679	/* copy original settings */
680	tmp_hwif = *hwif;
681
682	/* restore hwif data to pristine status */
683	init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
684	init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
685
686	ide_hwif_restore(hwif, &tmp_hwif);
687
688abort:
689	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
690	up(&ide_cfg_sem);
691}
692
693EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister);
694
695
696/**
697 *	ide_setup_ports 	-	set up IDE interface ports
698 *	@hw: register descriptions
699 *	@base: base register
700 *	@offsets: table of register offsets
701 *	@ctrl: control register
702 *	@ack_irq: IRQ ack
703 *	@irq: interrupt lie
704 *
705 *	Setup hw_regs_t structure described by parameters.  You
706 *	may set up the hw structure yourself OR use this routine to
707 *	do it for you. This is basically a helper
708 *
709 */
710
711void ide_setup_ports (	hw_regs_t *hw,
712			unsigned long base, int *offsets,
713			unsigned long ctrl, unsigned long intr,
714			ide_ack_intr_t *ack_intr,
715/*
716 *			ide_io_ops_t *iops,
717 */
718			int irq)
719{
720	int i;
721
722	memset(hw, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t));
723	for (i = 0; i < IDE_NR_PORTS; i++) {
724		if (offsets[i] == -1) {
725			switch(i) {
726				case IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET:
727					hw->io_ports[i] = ctrl;
728					break;
729#if defined(CONFIG_AMIGA) || defined(CONFIG_MAC)
730				case IDE_IRQ_OFFSET:
731					hw->io_ports[i] = intr;
732					break;
733#endif /* (CONFIG_AMIGA) || (CONFIG_MAC) */
734				default:
735					hw->io_ports[i] = 0;
736					break;
737			}
738		} else {
739			hw->io_ports[i] = base + offsets[i];
740		}
741	}
742	hw->irq = irq;
743	hw->dma = NO_DMA;
744	hw->ack_intr = ack_intr;
745/*
746 *	hw->iops = iops;
747 */
748}
749
750/**
751 *	ide_register_hw_with_fixup	-	register IDE interface
752 *	@hw: hardware registers
753 *	@hwifp: pointer to returned hwif
754 *	@fixup: fixup function
755 *
756 *	Register an IDE interface, specifying exactly the registers etc.
757 *	Set init=1 iff calling before probes have taken place.
758 *
759 *	Returns -1 on error.
760 */
761
762int ide_register_hw_with_fixup(hw_regs_t *hw, ide_hwif_t **hwifp, void(*fixup)(ide_hwif_t *hwif))
763{
764	int index, retry = 1;
765	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
766
767	do {
768		for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
769			hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
770			if (hwif->hw.io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == hw->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET])
771				goto found;
772		}
773		for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
774			hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
775			if (hwif->hold)
776				continue;
777			if ((!hwif->present && !hwif->mate && !initializing) ||
778			    (!hwif->hw.io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] && initializing))
779				goto found;
780		}
781		for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++)
782			ide_unregister(index);
783	} while (retry--);
784	return -1;
785found:
786	if (hwif->present)
787		ide_unregister(index);
788	else if (!hwif->hold) {
789		init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
790		init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
791	}
792	if (hwif->present)
793		return -1;
794	memcpy(&hwif->hw, hw, sizeof(*hw));
795	memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hwif->hw.io_ports, sizeof(hwif->hw.io_ports));
796	hwif->irq = hw->irq;
797	hwif->noprobe = 0;
798	hwif->chipset = hw->chipset;
799	hwif->gendev.parent = hw->dev;
800
801	if (!initializing) {
802		probe_hwif_init_with_fixup(hwif, fixup);
803		create_proc_ide_interfaces();
804	}
805
806	if (hwifp)
807		*hwifp = hwif;
808
809	return (initializing || hwif->present) ? index : -1;
810}
811
812EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw_with_fixup);
813
814int ide_register_hw(hw_regs_t *hw, ide_hwif_t **hwifp)
815{
816	return ide_register_hw_with_fixup(hw, hwifp, NULL);
817}
818
819EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw);
820
821/*
822 *	Locks for IDE setting functionality
823 */
824
825DECLARE_MUTEX(ide_setting_sem);
826
827/**
828 *	__ide_add_setting	-	add an ide setting option
829 *	@drive: drive to use
830 *	@name: setting name
831 *	@rw: true if the function is read write
832 *	@read_ioctl: function to call on read
833 *	@write_ioctl: function to call on write
834 *	@data_type: type of data
835 *	@min: range minimum
836 *	@max: range maximum
837 *	@mul_factor: multiplication scale
838 *	@div_factor: divison scale
839 *	@data: private data field
840 *	@set: setting
841 *	@auto_remove: setting auto removal flag
842 *
843 *	Removes the setting named from the device if it is present.
844 *	The function takes the settings_lock to protect against
845 *	parallel changes. This function must not be called from IRQ
846 *	context. Returns 0 on success or -1 on failure.
847 *
848 *	BUGS: This code is seriously over-engineered. There is also
849 *	magic about how the driver specific features are setup. If
850 *	a driver is attached we assume the driver settings are auto
851 *	remove.
852 */
853
854static int __ide_add_setting(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *name, int rw, int read_ioctl, int write_ioctl, int data_type, int min, int max, int mul_factor, int div_factor, void *data, ide_procset_t *set, int auto_remove)
855{
856	ide_settings_t **p = (ide_settings_t **) &drive->settings, *setting = NULL;
857
858	down(&ide_setting_sem);
859	while ((*p) && strcmp((*p)->name, name) < 0)
860		p = &((*p)->next);
861	if ((setting = kzalloc(sizeof(*setting), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
862		goto abort;
863	if ((setting->name = kmalloc(strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
864		goto abort;
865	strcpy(setting->name, name);
866	setting->rw = rw;
867	setting->read_ioctl = read_ioctl;
868	setting->write_ioctl = write_ioctl;
869	setting->data_type = data_type;
870	setting->min = min;
871	setting->max = max;
872	setting->mul_factor = mul_factor;
873	setting->div_factor = div_factor;
874	setting->data = data;
875	setting->set = set;
876
877	setting->next = *p;
878	if (auto_remove)
879		setting->auto_remove = 1;
880	*p = setting;
881	up(&ide_setting_sem);
882	return 0;
883abort:
884	up(&ide_setting_sem);
885	kfree(setting);
886	return -1;
887}
888
889int ide_add_setting(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *name, int rw, int read_ioctl, int write_ioctl, int data_type, int min, int max, int mul_factor, int div_factor, void *data, ide_procset_t *set)
890{
891	return __ide_add_setting(drive, name, rw, read_ioctl, write_ioctl, data_type, min, max, mul_factor, div_factor, data, set, 1);
892}
893
894EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_add_setting);
895
896/**
897 *	__ide_remove_setting	-	remove an ide setting option
898 *	@drive: drive to use
899 *	@name: setting name
900 *
901 *	Removes the setting named from the device if it is present.
902 *	The caller must hold the setting semaphore.
903 */
904
905static void __ide_remove_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, char *name)
906{
907	ide_settings_t **p, *setting;
908
909	p = (ide_settings_t **) &drive->settings;
910
911	while ((*p) && strcmp((*p)->name, name))
912		p = &((*p)->next);
913	if ((setting = (*p)) == NULL)
914		return;
915
916	(*p) = setting->next;
917
918	kfree(setting->name);
919	kfree(setting);
920}
921
922/**
923 *	ide_find_setting_by_ioctl	-	find a drive specific ioctl
924 *	@drive: drive to scan
925 *	@cmd: ioctl command to handle
926 *
927 *	Scan's the device setting table for a matching entry and returns
928 *	this or NULL if no entry is found. The caller must hold the
929 *	setting semaphore
930 */
931
932static ide_settings_t *ide_find_setting_by_ioctl (ide_drive_t *drive, int cmd)
933{
934	ide_settings_t *setting = drive->settings;
935
936	while (setting) {
937		if (setting->read_ioctl == cmd || setting->write_ioctl == cmd)
938			break;
939		setting = setting->next;
940	}
941
942	return setting;
943}
944
945/**
946 *	ide_find_setting_by_name	-	find a drive specific setting
947 *	@drive: drive to scan
948 *	@name: setting name
949 *
950 *	Scan's the device setting table for a matching entry and returns
951 *	this or NULL if no entry is found. The caller must hold the
952 *	setting semaphore
953 */
954
955ide_settings_t *ide_find_setting_by_name (ide_drive_t *drive, char *name)
956{
957	ide_settings_t *setting = drive->settings;
958
959	while (setting) {
960		if (strcmp(setting->name, name) == 0)
961			break;
962		setting = setting->next;
963	}
964	return setting;
965}
966
967/**
968 *	auto_remove_settings	-	remove driver specific settings
969 *	@drive: drive
970 *
971 *	Automatically remove all the driver specific settings for this
972 *	drive. This function may sleep and must not be called from IRQ
973 *	context. The caller must hold ide_setting_sem.
974 */
975
976static void auto_remove_settings (ide_drive_t *drive)
977{
978	ide_settings_t *setting;
979repeat:
980	setting = drive->settings;
981	while (setting) {
982		if (setting->auto_remove) {
983			__ide_remove_setting(drive, setting->name);
984			goto repeat;
985		}
986		setting = setting->next;
987	}
988}
989
990/**
991 *	ide_read_setting	-	read an IDE setting
992 *	@drive: drive to read from
993 *	@setting: drive setting
994 *
995 *	Read a drive setting and return the value. The caller
996 *	must hold the ide_setting_sem when making this call.
997 *
998 *	BUGS: the data return and error are the same return value
999 *	so an error -EINVAL and true return of the same value cannot
1000 *	be told apart
1001 */
1002
1003int ide_read_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_settings_t *setting)
1004{
1005	int		val = -EINVAL;
1006	unsigned long	flags;
1007
1008	if ((setting->rw & SETTING_READ)) {
1009		spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1010		switch(setting->data_type) {
1011			case TYPE_BYTE:
1012				val = *((u8 *) setting->data);
1013				break;
1014			case TYPE_SHORT:
1015				val = *((u16 *) setting->data);
1016				break;
1017			case TYPE_INT:
1018			case TYPE_INTA:
1019				val = *((u32 *) setting->data);
1020				break;
1021		}
1022		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1023	}
1024	return val;
1025}
1026
1027/**
1028 *	ide_spin_wait_hwgroup	-	wait for group
1029 *	@drive: drive in the group
1030 *
1031 *	Wait for an IDE device group to go non busy and then return
1032 *	holding the ide_lock which guards the hwgroup->busy status
1033 *	and right to use it.
1034 */
1035
1036int ide_spin_wait_hwgroup (ide_drive_t *drive)
1037{
1038	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
1039	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (3 * HZ);
1040
1041	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1042
1043	while (hwgroup->busy) {
1044		unsigned long lflags;
1045		spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1046		local_irq_set(lflags);
1047		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
1048			local_irq_restore(lflags);
1049			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: channel busy\n", drive->name);
1050			return -EBUSY;
1051		}
1052		local_irq_restore(lflags);
1053		spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1054	}
1055	return 0;
1056}
1057
1058EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_spin_wait_hwgroup);
1059
1060/**
1061 *	ide_write_setting	-	read an IDE setting
1062 *	@drive: drive to read from
1063 *	@setting: drive setting
1064 *	@val: value
1065 *
1066 *	Write a drive setting if it is possible. The caller
1067 *	must hold the ide_setting_sem when making this call.
1068 *
1069 *	BUGS: the data return and error are the same return value
1070 *	so an error -EINVAL and true return of the same value cannot
1071 *	be told apart
1072 *
1073 *	FIXME:  This should be changed to enqueue a special request
1074 *	to the driver to change settings, and then wait on a sema for completion.
1075 *	The current scheme of polling is kludgy, though safe enough.
1076 */
1077
1078int ide_write_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_settings_t *setting, int val)
1079{
1080	int i;
1081	u32 *p;
1082
1083	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1084		return -EACCES;
1085	if (!(setting->rw & SETTING_WRITE))
1086		return -EPERM;
1087	if (val < setting->min || val > setting->max)
1088		return -EINVAL;
1089	if (setting->set)
1090		return setting->set(drive, val);
1091	if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
1092		return -EBUSY;
1093	switch (setting->data_type) {
1094		case TYPE_BYTE:
1095			*((u8 *) setting->data) = val;
1096			break;
1097		case TYPE_SHORT:
1098			*((u16 *) setting->data) = val;
1099			break;
1100		case TYPE_INT:
1101			*((u32 *) setting->data) = val;
1102			break;
1103		case TYPE_INTA:
1104			p = (u32 *) setting->data;
1105			for (i = 0; i < 1 << PARTN_BITS; i++, p++)
1106				*p = val;
1107			break;
1108	}
1109	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1110	return 0;
1111}
1112
1113static int set_io_32bit(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
1114{
1115	drive->io_32bit = arg;
1116#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1117	if (HWIF(drive)->chipset == ide_dtc2278)
1118		HWIF(drive)->drives[!drive->select.b.unit].io_32bit = arg;
1119#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278 */
1120	return 0;
1121}
1122
1123static int set_using_dma (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
1124{
1125#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
1126	if (!drive->id || !(drive->id->capability & 1))
1127		return -EPERM;
1128	if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_check == NULL)
1129		return -EPERM;
1130	if (arg) {
1131		if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_check(drive)) return -EIO;
1132		if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_on(drive)) return -EIO;
1133	} else {
1134		if (__ide_dma_off(drive))
1135			return -EIO;
1136	}
1137	return 0;
1138#else
1139	return -EPERM;
1140#endif
1141}
1142
1143static int set_pio_mode (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
1144{
1145	struct request rq;
1146
1147	if (!HWIF(drive)->tuneproc)
1148		return -ENOSYS;
1149	if (drive->special.b.set_tune)
1150		return -EBUSY;
1151	ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq);
1152	drive->tune_req = (u8) arg;
1153	drive->special.b.set_tune = 1;
1154	(void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
1155	return 0;
1156}
1157
1158static int set_xfer_rate (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
1159{
1160	int err = ide_wait_cmd(drive,
1161			WIN_SETFEATURES, (u8) arg,
1162			SETFEATURES_XFER, 0, NULL);
1163
1164	if (!err && arg) {
1165		ide_set_xfer_rate(drive, (u8) arg);
1166		ide_driveid_update(drive);
1167	}
1168	return err;
1169}
1170
1171/**
1172 *	ide_add_generic_settings	-	generic ide settings
1173 *	@drive: drive being configured
1174 *
1175 *	Add the generic parts of the system settings to the /proc files and
1176 *	ioctls for this IDE device. The caller must not be holding the
1177 *	ide_setting_sem.
1178 */
1179
1180void ide_add_generic_settings (ide_drive_t *drive)
1181{
1182/*
1183 *			  drive		setting name		read/write access				read ioctl		write ioctl		data type	min	max				mul_factor	div_factor	data pointer			set function
1184 */
1185	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"io_32bit",		drive->no_io_32bit ? SETTING_READ : SETTING_RW,	HDIO_GET_32BIT,		HDIO_SET_32BIT,		TYPE_BYTE,	0,	1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC << 1),	1,		1,		&drive->io_32bit,		set_io_32bit,	0);
1186	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"keepsettings",		SETTING_RW,					HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS,	HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS,	TYPE_BYTE,	0,	1,				1,		1,		&drive->keep_settings,		NULL,		0);
1187	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"nice1",		SETTING_RW,					-1,			-1,			TYPE_BYTE,	0,	1,				1,		1,		&drive->nice1,			NULL,		0);
1188	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"pio_mode",		SETTING_WRITE,					-1,			HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE,	TYPE_BYTE,	0,	255,				1,		1,		NULL,				set_pio_mode,	0);
1189	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"unmaskirq",		drive->no_unmask ? SETTING_READ : SETTING_RW,	HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR,	HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR,	TYPE_BYTE,	0,	1,				1,		1,		&drive->unmask,			NULL,		0);
1190	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"using_dma",		SETTING_RW,					HDIO_GET_DMA,		HDIO_SET_DMA,		TYPE_BYTE,	0,	1,				1,		1,		&drive->using_dma,		set_using_dma,	0);
1191	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"init_speed",		SETTING_RW,					-1,			-1,			TYPE_BYTE,	0,	70,				1,		1,		&drive->init_speed,		NULL,		0);
1192	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"current_speed",	SETTING_RW,					-1,			-1,			TYPE_BYTE,	0,	70,				1,		1,		&drive->current_speed,		set_xfer_rate,	0);
1193	__ide_add_setting(drive,	"number",		SETTING_RW,					-1,			-1,			TYPE_BYTE,	0,	3,				1,		1,		&drive->dn,			NULL,		0);
1194}
1195
1196/**
1197 *	system_bus_clock	-	clock guess
1198 *
1199 *	External version of the bus clock guess used by very old IDE drivers
1200 *	for things like VLB timings. Should not be used.
1201 */
1202
1203int system_bus_clock (void)
1204{
1205	return((int) ((!system_bus_speed) ? ide_system_bus_speed() : system_bus_speed ));
1206}
1207
1208EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_bus_clock);
1209
1210static int generic_ide_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
1211{
1212	ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
1213	struct request rq;
1214	struct request_pm_state rqpm;
1215	ide_task_t args;
1216
1217	memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
1218	memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
1219	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
1220	rq.flags = REQ_PM_SUSPEND;
1221	rq.special = &args;
1222	rq.end_io_data = &rqpm;
1223	rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_suspend;
1224	rqpm.pm_state = state.event;
1225
1226	return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
1227}
1228
1229static int generic_ide_resume(struct device *dev)
1230{
1231	ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
1232	struct request rq;
1233	struct request_pm_state rqpm;
1234	ide_task_t args;
1235
1236	memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
1237	memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
1238	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
1239	rq.flags = REQ_PM_RESUME;
1240	rq.special = &args;
1241	rq.end_io_data = &rqpm;
1242	rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_resume;
1243	rqpm.pm_state = PM_EVENT_ON;
1244
1245	return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_head_wait);
1246}
1247
1248int generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file, struct block_device *bdev,
1249			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1250{
1251	ide_settings_t *setting;
1252	ide_driver_t *drv;
1253	int err = 0;
1254	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
1255
1256	down(&ide_setting_sem);
1257	if ((setting = ide_find_setting_by_ioctl(drive, cmd)) != NULL) {
1258		if (cmd == setting->read_ioctl) {
1259			err = ide_read_setting(drive, setting);
1260			up(&ide_setting_sem);
1261			return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
1262		} else {
1263			if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1264				err = -EINVAL;
1265			else
1266				err = ide_write_setting(drive, setting, arg);
1267			up(&ide_setting_sem);
1268			return err;
1269		}
1270	}
1271	up(&ide_setting_sem);
1272
1273	switch (cmd) {
1274		case HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY:
1275		case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
1276			if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1277				return -EINVAL;
1278			if (drive->id_read == 0)
1279				return -ENOMSG;
1280			if (copy_to_user(p, drive->id, (cmd == HDIO_GET_IDENTITY) ? sizeof(*drive->id) : 142))
1281				return -EFAULT;
1282			return 0;
1283
1284		case HDIO_GET_NICE:
1285			return put_user(drive->dsc_overlap	<<	IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP	|
1286					drive->atapi_overlap	<<	IDE_NICE_ATAPI_OVERLAP	|
1287					drive->nice0		<< 	IDE_NICE_0		|
1288					drive->nice1		<<	IDE_NICE_1		|
1289					drive->nice2		<<	IDE_NICE_2,
1290					(long __user *) arg);
1291
1292#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL
1293		case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE:
1294		        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1295				return -EACCES;
1296			switch(drive->media) {
1297				case ide_disk:
1298					return ide_taskfile_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1299				default:
1300					return -ENOMSG;
1301			}
1302#endif /* CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL */
1303
1304		case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
1305			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1306				return -EACCES;
1307			return ide_cmd_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1308
1309		case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
1310			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1311				return -EACCES;
1312			return ide_task_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1313
1314		case HDIO_SCAN_HWIF:
1315		{
1316			hw_regs_t hw;
1317			int args[3];
1318			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
1319			if (copy_from_user(args, p, 3 * sizeof(int)))
1320				return -EFAULT;
1321			memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
1322			ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, (unsigned long) args[0],
1323					    (unsigned long) args[1], NULL);
1324			hw.irq = args[2];
1325			if (ide_register_hw(&hw, NULL) == -1)
1326				return -EIO;
1327			return 0;
1328		}
1329	        case HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF:
1330			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
1331			/* (arg > MAX_HWIFS) checked in function */
1332			ide_unregister(arg);
1333			return 0;
1334		case HDIO_SET_NICE:
1335			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
1336			if (arg != (arg & ((1 << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) | (1 << IDE_NICE_1))))
1337				return -EPERM;
1338			drive->dsc_overlap = (arg >> IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) & 1;
1339			drv = *(ide_driver_t **)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1340			if (drive->dsc_overlap && !drv->supports_dsc_overlap) {
1341				drive->dsc_overlap = 0;
1342				return -EPERM;
1343			}
1344			drive->nice1 = (arg >> IDE_NICE_1) & 1;
1345			return 0;
1346		case HDIO_DRIVE_RESET:
1347		{
1348			unsigned long flags;
1349			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
1350
1351			/*
1352			 *	Abort the current command on the
1353			 *	group if there is one, taking
1354			 *	care not to allow anything else
1355			 *	to be queued and to die on the
1356			 *	spot if we miss one somehow
1357			 */
1358
1359			spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1360
1361			ide_abort(drive, "drive reset");
1362
1363			BUG_ON(HWGROUP(drive)->handler);
1364
1365			/* Ensure nothing gets queued after we
1366			   drop the lock. Reset will clear the busy */
1367
1368			HWGROUP(drive)->busy = 1;
1369			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1370			(void) ide_do_reset(drive);
1371
1372			return 0;
1373		}
1374
1375		case CDROMEJECT:
1376		case CDROMCLOSETRAY:
1377			return scsi_cmd_ioctl(file, bdev->bd_disk, cmd, p);
1378
1379		case HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE:
1380			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1381				return -EACCES;
1382			if (put_user(HWIF(drive)->bus_state, (long __user *)arg))
1383				return -EFAULT;
1384			return 0;
1385
1386		case HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE:
1387			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1388				return -EACCES;
1389			if (HWIF(drive)->busproc)
1390				return HWIF(drive)->busproc(drive, (int)arg);
1391			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1392		default:
1393			return -EINVAL;
1394	}
1395}
1396
1397EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ide_ioctl);
1398
1399/*
1400 * stridx() returns the offset of c within s,
1401 * or -1 if c is '\0' or not found within s.
1402 */
1403static int __init stridx (const char *s, char c)
1404{
1405	char *i = strchr(s, c);
1406	return (i && c) ? i - s : -1;
1407}
1408
1409/*
1410 * match_parm() does parsing for ide_setup():
1411 *
1412 * 1. the first char of s must be '='.
1413 * 2. if the remainder matches one of the supplied keywords,
1414 *     the index (1 based) of the keyword is negated and returned.
1415 * 3. if the remainder is a series of no more than max_vals numbers
1416 *     separated by commas, the numbers are saved in vals[] and a
1417 *     count of how many were saved is returned.  Base10 is assumed,
1418 *     and base16 is allowed when prefixed with "0x".
1419 * 4. otherwise, zero is returned.
1420 */
1421static int __init match_parm (char *s, const char *keywords[], int vals[], int max_vals)
1422{
1423	static const char *decimal = "0123456789";
1424	static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
1425	int i, n;
1426
1427	if (*s++ == '=') {
1428		/*
1429		 * Try matching against the supplied keywords,
1430		 * and return -(index+1) if we match one
1431		 */
1432		if (keywords != NULL) {
1433			for (i = 0; *keywords != NULL; ++i) {
1434				if (!strcmp(s, *keywords++))
1435					return -(i+1);
1436			}
1437		}
1438		/*
1439		 * Look for a series of no more than "max_vals"
1440		 * numeric values separated by commas, in base10,
1441		 * or base16 when prefixed with "0x".
1442		 * Return a count of how many were found.
1443		 */
1444		for (n = 0; (i = stridx(decimal, *s)) >= 0;) {
1445			vals[n] = i;
1446			while ((i = stridx(decimal, *++s)) >= 0)
1447				vals[n] = (vals[n] * 10) + i;
1448			if (*s == 'x' && !vals[n]) {
1449				while ((i = stridx(hex, *++s)) >= 0)
1450					vals[n] = (vals[n] * 0x10) + i;
1451			}
1452			if (++n == max_vals)
1453				break;
1454			if (*s == ',' || *s == ';')
1455				++s;
1456		}
1457		if (!*s)
1458			return n;
1459	}
1460	return 0;	/* zero = nothing matched */
1461}
1462
1463#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1464static int __initdata probe_ali14xx;
1465extern int ali14xx_init(void);
1466#endif
1467#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1468static int __initdata probe_umc8672;
1469extern int umc8672_init(void);
1470#endif
1471#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1472static int __initdata probe_dtc2278;
1473extern int dtc2278_init(void);
1474#endif
1475#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1476static int __initdata probe_ht6560b;
1477extern int ht6560b_init(void);
1478#endif
1479#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1480static int __initdata probe_qd65xx;
1481extern int qd65xx_init(void);
1482#endif
1483
1484static int __initdata is_chipset_set[MAX_HWIFS];
1485
1486/*
1487 * ide_setup() gets called VERY EARLY during initialization,
1488 * to handle kernel "command line" strings beginning with "hdx=" or "ide".
1489 *
1490 * Remember to update Documentation/ide.txt if you change something here.
1491 */
1492static int __init ide_setup(char *s)
1493{
1494	int i, vals[3];
1495	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1496	ide_drive_t *drive;
1497	unsigned int hw, unit;
1498	const char max_drive = 'a' + ((MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) - 1);
1499	const char max_hwif  = '0' + (MAX_HWIFS - 1);
1500
1501
1502	if (strncmp(s,"hd",2) == 0 && s[2] == '=')	/* hd= is for hd.c   */
1503		return 0;				/* driver and not us */
1504
1505	if (strncmp(s,"ide",3) && strncmp(s,"idebus",6) && strncmp(s,"hd",2))
1506		return 0;
1507
1508	printk(KERN_INFO "ide_setup: %s", s);
1509	init_ide_data ();
1510
1511#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER
1512	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=doubler")) {
1513		extern int ide_doubler;
1514
1515		printk(" : Enabled support for IDE doublers\n");
1516		ide_doubler = 1;
1517		return 1;
1518	}
1519#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER */
1520
1521	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=nodma")) {
1522		printk(" : Prevented DMA\n");
1523		noautodma = 1;
1524		return 1;
1525	}
1526
1527#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1528	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=reverse")) {
1529		ide_scan_direction = 1;
1530		printk(" : Enabled support for IDE inverse scan order.\n");
1531		return 1;
1532	}
1533#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
1534
1535	/*
1536	 * Look for drive options:  "hdx="
1537	 */
1538	if (s[0] == 'h' && s[1] == 'd' && s[2] >= 'a' && s[2] <= max_drive) {
1539		const char *hd_words[] = {
1540			"none", "noprobe", "nowerr", "cdrom", "serialize",
1541			"autotune", "noautotune", "minus8", "swapdata", "bswap",
1542			"minus11", "remap", "remap63", "scsi", NULL };
1543		unit = s[2] - 'a';
1544		hw   = unit / MAX_DRIVES;
1545		unit = unit % MAX_DRIVES;
1546		hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1547		drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
1548		if (strncmp(s + 4, "ide-", 4) == 0) {
1549			strlcpy(drive->driver_req, s + 4, sizeof(drive->driver_req));
1550			goto done;
1551		}
1552		switch (match_parm(&s[3], hd_words, vals, 3)) {
1553			case -1: /* "none" */
1554			case -2: /* "noprobe" */
1555				drive->noprobe = 1;
1556				goto done;
1557			case -3: /* "nowerr" */
1558				drive->bad_wstat = BAD_R_STAT;
1559				hwif->noprobe = 0;
1560				goto done;
1561			case -4: /* "cdrom" */
1562				drive->present = 1;
1563				drive->media = ide_cdrom;
1564				/* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
1565				drive->ready_stat = 0;
1566				hwif->noprobe = 0;
1567				goto done;
1568			case -5: /* "serialize" */
1569				printk(" -- USE \"ide%d=serialize\" INSTEAD", hw);
1570				goto do_serialize;
1571			case -6: /* "autotune" */
1572				drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
1573				goto obsolete_option;
1574			case -7: /* "noautotune" */
1575				drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
1576				goto obsolete_option;
1577			case -9: /* "swapdata" */
1578			case -10: /* "bswap" */
1579				drive->bswap = 1;
1580				goto done;
1581			case -12: /* "remap" */
1582				drive->remap_0_to_1 = 1;
1583				goto done;
1584			case -13: /* "remap63" */
1585				drive->sect0 = 63;
1586				goto done;
1587			case -14: /* "scsi" */
1588				drive->scsi = 1;
1589				goto done;
1590			case 3: /* cyl,head,sect */
1591				drive->media	= ide_disk;
1592				drive->ready_stat = READY_STAT;
1593				drive->cyl	= drive->bios_cyl  = vals[0];
1594				drive->head	= drive->bios_head = vals[1];
1595				drive->sect	= drive->bios_sect = vals[2];
1596				drive->present	= 1;
1597				drive->forced_geom = 1;
1598				hwif->noprobe = 0;
1599				goto done;
1600			default:
1601				goto bad_option;
1602		}
1603	}
1604
1605	if (s[0] != 'i' || s[1] != 'd' || s[2] != 'e')
1606		goto bad_option;
1607	/*
1608	 * Look for bus speed option:  "idebus="
1609	 */
1610	if (s[3] == 'b' && s[4] == 'u' && s[5] == 's') {
1611		if (match_parm(&s[6], NULL, vals, 1) != 1)
1612			goto bad_option;
1613		if (vals[0] >= 20 && vals[0] <= 66) {
1614			idebus_parameter = vals[0];
1615		} else
1616			printk(" -- BAD BUS SPEED! Expected value from 20 to 66");
1617		goto done;
1618	}
1619	/*
1620	 * Look for interface options:  "idex="
1621	 */
1622	if (s[3] >= '0' && s[3] <= max_hwif) {
1623		/*
1624		 * Be VERY CAREFUL changing this: note hardcoded indexes below
1625		 * (-8, -9, -10) are reserved to ease the hardcoding.
1626		 */
1627		static const char *ide_words[] = {
1628			"noprobe", "serialize", "autotune", "noautotune",
1629			"reset", "dma", "ata66", "minus8", "minus9",
1630			"minus10", "four", "qd65xx", "ht6560b", "cmd640_vlb",
1631			"dtc2278", "umc8672", "ali14xx", NULL };
1632		hw = s[3] - '0';
1633		hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1634		i = match_parm(&s[4], ide_words, vals, 3);
1635
1636		/*
1637		 * Cryptic check to ensure chipset not already set for hwif.
1638		 * Note: we can't depend on hwif->chipset here.
1639		 */
1640		if ((i >= -18 && i <= -11) || (i > 0 && i <= 3)) {
1641			/* chipset already specified */
1642			if (is_chipset_set[hw])
1643				goto bad_option;
1644			if (i > -18 && i <= -11) {
1645				/* these drivers are for "ide0=" only */
1646				if (hw != 0)
1647					goto bad_hwif;
1648				/* chipset already specified for 2nd port */
1649				if (is_chipset_set[hw+1])
1650					goto bad_option;
1651			}
1652			is_chipset_set[hw] = 1;
1653			printk("\n");
1654		}
1655
1656		switch (i) {
1657#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1658			case -17: /* "ali14xx" */
1659				probe_ali14xx = 1;
1660				goto done;
1661#endif
1662#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1663			case -16: /* "umc8672" */
1664				probe_umc8672 = 1;
1665				goto done;
1666#endif
1667#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1668			case -15: /* "dtc2278" */
1669				probe_dtc2278 = 1;
1670				goto done;
1671#endif
1672#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1673			case -14: /* "cmd640_vlb" */
1674			{
1675				extern int cmd640_vlb; /* flag for cmd640.c */
1676				cmd640_vlb = 1;
1677				goto done;
1678			}
1679#endif
1680#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1681			case -13: /* "ht6560b" */
1682				probe_ht6560b = 1;
1683				goto done;
1684#endif
1685#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1686			case -12: /* "qd65xx" */
1687				probe_qd65xx = 1;
1688				goto done;
1689#endif
1690#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES
1691			case -11: /* "four" drives on one set of ports */
1692			{
1693				ide_hwif_t *mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1694				mate->drives[0].select.all ^= 0x20;
1695				mate->drives[1].select.all ^= 0x20;
1696				hwif->chipset = mate->chipset = ide_4drives;
1697				mate->irq = hwif->irq;
1698				memcpy(mate->io_ports, hwif->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1699				goto do_serialize;
1700			}
1701#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES */
1702			case -10: /* minus10 */
1703			case -9: /* minus9 */
1704			case -8: /* minus8 */
1705				goto bad_option;
1706			case -7: /* ata66 */
1707#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1708				hwif->udma_four = 1;
1709				goto obsolete_option;
1710#else
1711				goto bad_hwif;
1712#endif
1713			case -6: /* dma */
1714				hwif->autodma = 1;
1715				goto obsolete_option;
1716			case -5: /* "reset" */
1717				hwif->reset = 1;
1718				goto obsolete_option;
1719			case -4: /* "noautotune" */
1720				hwif->drives[0].autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
1721				hwif->drives[1].autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
1722				goto obsolete_option;
1723			case -3: /* "autotune" */
1724				hwif->drives[0].autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
1725				hwif->drives[1].autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
1726				goto obsolete_option;
1727			case -2: /* "serialize" */
1728			do_serialize:
1729				hwif->mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1730				hwif->mate->mate = hwif;
1731				hwif->serialized = hwif->mate->serialized = 1;
1732				goto obsolete_option;
1733
1734			case -1: /* "noprobe" */
1735				hwif->noprobe = 1;
1736				goto done;
1737
1738			case 1:	/* base */
1739				vals[1] = vals[0] + 0x206; /* default ctl */
1740			case 2: /* base,ctl */
1741				vals[2] = 0;	/* default irq = probe for it */
1742			case 3: /* base,ctl,irq */
1743				hwif->hw.irq = vals[2];
1744				ide_init_hwif_ports(&hwif->hw, (unsigned long) vals[0], (unsigned long) vals[1], &hwif->irq);
1745				memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hwif->hw.io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1746				hwif->irq      = vals[2];
1747				hwif->noprobe  = 0;
1748				hwif->chipset  = ide_forced;
1749				goto obsolete_option;
1750
1751			case 0: goto bad_option;
1752			default:
1753				printk(" -- SUPPORT NOT CONFIGURED IN THIS KERNEL\n");
1754				return 1;
1755		}
1756	}
1757bad_option:
1758	printk(" -- BAD OPTION\n");
1759	return 1;
1760obsolete_option:
1761	printk(" -- OBSOLETE OPTION, WILL BE REMOVED SOON!\n");
1762	return 1;
1763bad_hwif:
1764	printk("-- NOT SUPPORTED ON ide%d", hw);
1765done:
1766	printk("\n");
1767	return 1;
1768}
1769
1770extern void pnpide_init(void);
1771extern void h8300_ide_init(void);
1772
1773/*
1774 * probe_for_hwifs() finds/initializes "known" IDE interfaces
1775 */
1776static void __init probe_for_hwifs (void)
1777{
1778#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1779	ide_scan_pcibus(ide_scan_direction);
1780#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
1781
1782#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_IDE
1783	{
1784		extern void init_e100_ide(void);
1785		init_e100_ide();
1786	}
1787#endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_IDE */
1788#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1789	{
1790		extern void ide_probe_for_cmd640x(void);
1791		ide_probe_for_cmd640x();
1792	}
1793#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640 */
1794#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC
1795	{
1796		extern void pmac_ide_probe(void);
1797		pmac_ide_probe();
1798	}
1799#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC */
1800#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GAYLE
1801	{
1802		extern void gayle_init(void);
1803		gayle_init();
1804	}
1805#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GAYLE */
1806#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FALCON_IDE
1807	{
1808		extern void falconide_init(void);
1809		falconide_init();
1810	}
1811#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FALCON_IDE */
1812#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MAC_IDE
1813	{
1814		extern void macide_init(void);
1815		macide_init();
1816	}
1817#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MAC_IDE */
1818#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_Q40IDE
1819	{
1820		extern void q40ide_init(void);
1821		q40ide_init();
1822	}
1823#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_Q40IDE */
1824#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BUDDHA
1825	{
1826		extern void buddha_init(void);
1827		buddha_init();
1828	}
1829#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BUDDHA */
1830#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPNP
1831	pnpide_init();
1832#endif
1833#ifdef CONFIG_H8300
1834	h8300_ide_init();
1835#endif
1836}
1837
1838void ide_register_subdriver(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_driver_t *driver)
1839{
1840#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1841	ide_add_proc_entries(drive->proc, driver->proc, drive);
1842#endif
1843}
1844
1845EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_subdriver);
1846
1847/**
1848 *	ide_unregister_subdriver	-	disconnect drive from driver
1849 *	@drive: drive to unplug
1850 *	@driver: driver
1851 *
1852 *	Disconnect a drive from the driver it was attached to and then
1853 *	clean up the various proc files and other objects attached to it.
1854 *
1855 *	Takes ide_setting_sem and ide_lock.
1856 *	Caller must hold none of the locks.
1857 */
1858
1859void ide_unregister_subdriver(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_driver_t *driver)
1860{
1861	unsigned long flags;
1862
1863	down(&ide_setting_sem);
1864	spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1865#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1866	ide_remove_proc_entries(drive->proc, driver->proc);
1867#endif
1868	auto_remove_settings(drive);
1869	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1870	up(&ide_setting_sem);
1871}
1872
1873EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister_subdriver);
1874
1875/*
1876 * Probe module
1877 */
1878
1879EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_lock);
1880
1881static int ide_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1882{
1883	return 1;
1884}
1885
1886static char *media_string(ide_drive_t *drive)
1887{
1888	switch (drive->media) {
1889	case ide_disk:
1890		return "disk";
1891	case ide_cdrom:
1892		return "cdrom";
1893	case ide_tape:
1894		return "tape";
1895	case ide_floppy:
1896		return "floppy";
1897	default:
1898		return "UNKNOWN";
1899	}
1900}
1901
1902static ssize_t media_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1903{
1904	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1905	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", media_string(drive));
1906}
1907
1908static ssize_t drivename_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1909{
1910	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1911	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->name);
1912}
1913
1914static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1915{
1916	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1917	return sprintf(buf, "ide:m-%s\n", media_string(drive));
1918}
1919
1920static struct device_attribute ide_dev_attrs[] = {
1921	__ATTR_RO(media),
1922	__ATTR_RO(drivename),
1923	__ATTR_RO(modalias),
1924	__ATTR_NULL
1925};
1926
1927static int ide_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
1928		      char *buffer, int buffer_size)
1929{
1930	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1931	int i = 0;
1932	int length = 0;
1933
1934	add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
1935		       "MEDIA=%s", media_string(drive));
1936	add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
1937		       "DRIVENAME=%s", drive->name);
1938	add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
1939		       "MODALIAS=ide:m-%s", media_string(drive));
1940	envp[i] = NULL;
1941	return 0;
1942}
1943
1944static int generic_ide_probe(struct device *dev)
1945{
1946	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1947	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1948
1949	return drv->probe ? drv->probe(drive) : -ENODEV;
1950}
1951
1952static int generic_ide_remove(struct device *dev)
1953{
1954	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1955	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1956
1957	if (drv->remove)
1958		drv->remove(drive);
1959
1960	return 0;
1961}
1962
1963static void generic_ide_shutdown(struct device *dev)
1964{
1965	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1966	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1967
1968	if (dev->driver && drv->shutdown)
1969		drv->shutdown(drive);
1970}
1971
1972struct bus_type ide_bus_type = {
1973	.name		= "ide",
1974	.match		= ide_bus_match,
1975	.uevent		= ide_uevent,
1976	.probe		= generic_ide_probe,
1977	.remove		= generic_ide_remove,
1978	.shutdown	= generic_ide_shutdown,
1979	.dev_attrs	= ide_dev_attrs,
1980	.suspend	= generic_ide_suspend,
1981	.resume		= generic_ide_resume,
1982};
1983
1984EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_bus_type);
1985
1986/*
1987 * This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
1988 */
1989static int __init ide_init(void)
1990{
1991	printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver " REVISION "\n");
1992	system_bus_speed = ide_system_bus_speed();
1993
1994	bus_register(&ide_bus_type);
1995
1996	init_ide_data();
1997
1998#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1999	proc_ide_root = proc_mkdir("ide", NULL);
2000#endif
2001
2002#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
2003	if (probe_ali14xx)
2004		(void)ali14xx_init();
2005#endif
2006#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
2007	if (probe_umc8672)
2008		(void)umc8672_init();
2009#endif
2010#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
2011	if (probe_dtc2278)
2012		(void)dtc2278_init();
2013#endif
2014#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
2015	if (probe_ht6560b)
2016		(void)ht6560b_init();
2017#endif
2018#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
2019	if (probe_qd65xx)
2020		(void)qd65xx_init();
2021#endif
2022
2023	initializing = 1;
2024	/* Probe for special PCI and other "known" interface chipsets. */
2025	probe_for_hwifs();
2026	initializing = 0;
2027
2028#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2029	proc_ide_create();
2030#endif
2031	return 0;
2032}
2033
2034#ifdef MODULE
2035static char *options = NULL;
2036module_param(options, charp, 0);
2037MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2038
2039static void __init parse_options (char *line)
2040{
2041	char *next = line;
2042
2043	if (line == NULL || !*line)
2044		return;
2045	while ((line = next) != NULL) {
2046 		if ((next = strchr(line,' ')) != NULL)
2047			*next++ = 0;
2048		if (!ide_setup(line))
2049			printk (KERN_INFO "Unknown option '%s'\n", line);
2050	}
2051}
2052
2053int __init init_module (void)
2054{
2055	parse_options(options);
2056	return ide_init();
2057}
2058
2059void cleanup_module (void)
2060{
2061	int index;
2062
2063	for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
2064		ide_unregister(index);
2065
2066#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2067	proc_ide_destroy();
2068#endif
2069
2070	bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type);
2071}
2072
2073#else /* !MODULE */
2074
2075__setup("", ide_setup);
2076
2077module_init(ide_init);
2078
2079#endif /* MODULE */
2080