ide.c revision 9a0e77f28b50128df0c9e26ae489e44e29a7270a
1/*
2 *  Copyright (C) 1994-1998	    Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 *  Copyrifht (C) 2003-2005, 2007   Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
4 */
5
6/*
7 *  Mostly written by Mark Lord  <mlord@pobox.com>
8 *                and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
9 *                and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
10 *
11 *  See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
12 *
13 * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
14 * It supports up to MAX_HWIFS IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs
15 *   (usually 14 & 15).
16 * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
17 *
18 * ...
19 *
20 *  From hd.c:
21 *  |
22 *  | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
23 *  | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
24 *  | Special care is recommended.  Have Fun!
25 *  |
26 *  | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
27 *  |
28 *  | Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
29 *  | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
30 *  |
31 *  | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI).
32 *  |
33 *  | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
34 *  | and general streamlining by Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com).
35 *
36 *  October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
37 *
38 *	Mark Lord	(mlord@pobox.com)		(IDE Perf.Pkg)
39 *	Delman Lee	(delman@ieee.org)		("Mr. atdisk2")
40 *	Scott Snyder	(snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov)	(ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
41 *
42 *  This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
43 *  code is still sprinkled about.  Think of it as a major evolution, with
44 *  inspiration from lots of linux users, esp.  hamish@zot.apana.org.au
45 */
46
47#define _IDE_C			/* Tell ide.h it's really us */
48
49#include <linux/module.h>
50#include <linux/types.h>
51#include <linux/string.h>
52#include <linux/kernel.h>
53#include <linux/timer.h>
54#include <linux/mm.h>
55#include <linux/interrupt.h>
56#include <linux/major.h>
57#include <linux/errno.h>
58#include <linux/genhd.h>
59#include <linux/blkpg.h>
60#include <linux/slab.h>
61#include <linux/init.h>
62#include <linux/pci.h>
63#include <linux/delay.h>
64#include <linux/ide.h>
65#include <linux/completion.h>
66#include <linux/reboot.h>
67#include <linux/cdrom.h>
68#include <linux/seq_file.h>
69#include <linux/device.h>
70#include <linux/bitops.h>
71
72#include <asm/byteorder.h>
73#include <asm/irq.h>
74#include <asm/uaccess.h>
75#include <asm/io.h>
76
77
78/* default maximum number of failures */
79#define IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES 	1
80
81struct class *ide_port_class;
82
83static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] = { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR,
84					IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR,
85					IDE4_MAJOR, IDE5_MAJOR,
86					IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR,
87					IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
88
89static int idebus_parameter;	/* holds the "idebus=" parameter */
90static int system_bus_speed;	/* holds what we think is VESA/PCI bus speed */
91
92DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_mtx);
93 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ide_lock);
94
95int noautodma = 0;
96
97#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI
98int ide_noacpi = 0;
99int ide_noacpitfs = 1;
100int ide_noacpionboot = 1;
101#endif
102
103/*
104 * This is declared extern in ide.h, for access by other IDE modules:
105 */
106ide_hwif_t ide_hwifs[MAX_HWIFS];	/* master data repository */
107
108EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_hwifs);
109
110static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t *);
111
112/*
113 * Do not even *think* about calling this!
114 */
115void ide_init_port_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
116{
117	/* bulk initialize hwif & drive info with zeros */
118	memset(hwif, 0, sizeof(ide_hwif_t));
119
120	/* fill in any non-zero initial values */
121	hwif->index	= index;
122	hwif->major	= ide_hwif_to_major[index];
123
124	hwif->name[0]	= 'i';
125	hwif->name[1]	= 'd';
126	hwif->name[2]	= 'e';
127	hwif->name[3]	= '0' + index;
128
129	hwif->bus_state	= BUSSTATE_ON;
130
131	init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
132
133	default_hwif_iops(hwif);
134	default_hwif_transport(hwif);
135
136	ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
137}
138EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_port_data);
139
140static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
141{
142	int unit;
143
144	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
145		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
146		u8 j = (hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES) + unit;
147
148		memset(drive, 0, sizeof(*drive));
149
150		drive->media			= ide_disk;
151		drive->select.all		= (unit<<4)|0xa0;
152		drive->hwif			= hwif;
153		drive->ctl			= 0x08;
154		drive->ready_stat		= READY_STAT;
155		drive->bad_wstat		= BAD_W_STAT;
156		drive->special.b.recalibrate	= 1;
157		drive->special.b.set_geometry	= 1;
158		drive->name[0]			= 'h';
159		drive->name[1]			= 'd';
160		drive->name[2]			= 'a' + j;
161		drive->max_failures		= IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
162
163		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
164		init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
165	}
166}
167
168
169static void init_hwif_default(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
170{
171	hw_regs_t hw;
172
173	memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t));
174
175	ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, ide_default_io_base(index), 0, &hwif->irq);
176
177	memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hw.io_ports, sizeof(hw.io_ports));
178
179	hwif->noprobe = !hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
180}
181
182/*
183 * init_ide_data() sets reasonable default values into all fields
184 * of all instances of the hwifs and drives, but only on the first call.
185 * Subsequent calls have no effect (they don't wipe out anything).
186 *
187 * This routine is normally called at driver initialization time,
188 * but may also be called MUCH earlier during kernel "command-line"
189 * parameter processing.  As such, we cannot depend on any other parts
190 * of the kernel (such as memory allocation) to be functioning yet.
191 *
192 * This is too bad, as otherwise we could dynamically allocate the
193 * ide_drive_t structs as needed, rather than always consuming memory
194 * for the max possible number (MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) of them.
195 *
196 * FIXME: We should stuff the setup data into __init and copy the
197 * relevant hwifs/allocate them properly during boot.
198 */
199#define MAGIC_COOKIE 0x12345678
200static void __init init_ide_data (void)
201{
202	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
203	unsigned int index;
204	static unsigned long magic_cookie = MAGIC_COOKIE;
205
206	if (magic_cookie != MAGIC_COOKIE)
207		return;		/* already initialized */
208	magic_cookie = 0;
209
210	/* Initialise all interface structures */
211	for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
212		hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
213		ide_init_port_data(hwif, index);
214		init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
215#if !defined(CONFIG_PPC32) || !defined(CONFIG_PCI)
216		hwif->irq =
217			ide_init_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]);
218#endif
219	}
220}
221
222/**
223 *	ide_system_bus_speed	-	guess bus speed
224 *
225 *	ide_system_bus_speed() returns what we think is the system VESA/PCI
226 *	bus speed (in MHz). This is used for calculating interface PIO timings.
227 *	The default is 40 for known PCI systems, 50 otherwise.
228 *	The "idebus=xx" parameter can be used to override this value.
229 *	The actual value to be used is computed/displayed the first time
230 *	through. Drivers should only use this as a last resort.
231 *
232 *	Returns a guessed speed in MHz.
233 */
234
235static int ide_system_bus_speed(void)
236{
237#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
238	static struct pci_device_id pci_default[] = {
239		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID) },
240		{ }
241	};
242#else
243#define pci_default 0
244#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
245
246	/* user supplied value */
247	if (idebus_parameter)
248		return idebus_parameter;
249
250	/* safe default value for PCI or VESA and PCI*/
251	return pci_dev_present(pci_default) ? 33 : 50;
252}
253
254ide_hwif_t * ide_find_port(unsigned long base)
255{
256	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
257	int i;
258
259	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
260		hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
261		if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == base)
262			goto found;
263	}
264
265	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
266		hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
267		if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown)
268			goto found;
269	}
270
271	hwif = NULL;
272found:
273	return hwif;
274}
275
276EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_find_port);
277
278static struct resource* hwif_request_region(ide_hwif_t *hwif,
279					    unsigned long addr, int num)
280{
281	struct resource *res = request_region(addr, num, hwif->name);
282
283	if (!res)
284		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n",
285				hwif->name, addr, addr+num-1);
286	return res;
287}
288
289/**
290 *	ide_hwif_request_regions - request resources for IDE
291 *	@hwif: interface to use
292 *
293 *	Requests all the needed resources for an interface.
294 *	Right now core IDE code does this work which is deeply wrong.
295 *	MMIO leaves it to the controller driver,
296 *	PIO will migrate this way over time.
297 */
298
299int ide_hwif_request_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
300{
301	unsigned long addr;
302	unsigned int i;
303
304	if (hwif->mmio)
305		return 0;
306	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
307	if (addr && !hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1))
308		goto control_region_busy;
309	hwif->straight8 = 0;
310	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
311	if ((addr | 7) == hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]) {
312		if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 8))
313			goto data_region_busy;
314		hwif->straight8 = 1;
315		return 0;
316	}
317	for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++) {
318		addr = hwif->io_ports[i];
319		if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1)) {
320			while (--i)
321				release_region(addr, 1);
322			goto data_region_busy;
323		}
324	}
325	return 0;
326
327data_region_busy:
328	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
329	if (addr)
330		release_region(addr, 1);
331control_region_busy:
332	/* If any errors are return, we drop the hwif interface. */
333	return -EBUSY;
334}
335
336/**
337 *	ide_hwif_release_regions - free IDE resources
338 *
339 *	Note that we only release the standard ports,
340 *	and do not even try to handle any extra ports
341 *	allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
342 *
343 *	Note also that we don't yet handle mmio resources here. More
344 *	importantly our caller should be doing this so we need to
345 *	restructure this as a helper function for drivers.
346 */
347
348void ide_hwif_release_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
349{
350	u32 i = 0;
351
352	if (hwif->mmio)
353		return;
354	if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET])
355		release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET], 1);
356	if (hwif->straight8) {
357		release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], 8);
358		return;
359	}
360	for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++)
361		if (hwif->io_ports[i])
362			release_region(hwif->io_ports[i], 1);
363}
364
365/**
366 *	ide_hwif_restore	-	restore hwif to template
367 *	@hwif: hwif to update
368 *	@tmp_hwif: template
369 *
370 *	Restore hwif to a previous state by copying most settings
371 *	from the template.
372 */
373
374static void ide_hwif_restore(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *tmp_hwif)
375{
376	hwif->hwgroup			= tmp_hwif->hwgroup;
377
378	hwif->gendev.parent		= tmp_hwif->gendev.parent;
379
380	hwif->proc			= tmp_hwif->proc;
381
382	hwif->major			= tmp_hwif->major;
383	hwif->straight8			= tmp_hwif->straight8;
384	hwif->bus_state			= tmp_hwif->bus_state;
385
386	hwif->host_flags		= tmp_hwif->host_flags;
387
388	hwif->pio_mask			= tmp_hwif->pio_mask;
389
390	hwif->ultra_mask		= tmp_hwif->ultra_mask;
391	hwif->mwdma_mask		= tmp_hwif->mwdma_mask;
392	hwif->swdma_mask		= tmp_hwif->swdma_mask;
393
394	hwif->cbl			= tmp_hwif->cbl;
395
396	hwif->chipset			= tmp_hwif->chipset;
397	hwif->hold			= tmp_hwif->hold;
398
399	hwif->dev			= tmp_hwif->dev;
400
401#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
402	hwif->cds			= tmp_hwif->cds;
403#endif
404
405	hwif->set_pio_mode		= tmp_hwif->set_pio_mode;
406	hwif->set_dma_mode		= tmp_hwif->set_dma_mode;
407	hwif->mdma_filter		= tmp_hwif->mdma_filter;
408	hwif->udma_filter		= tmp_hwif->udma_filter;
409	hwif->selectproc		= tmp_hwif->selectproc;
410	hwif->reset_poll		= tmp_hwif->reset_poll;
411	hwif->pre_reset			= tmp_hwif->pre_reset;
412	hwif->resetproc			= tmp_hwif->resetproc;
413	hwif->maskproc			= tmp_hwif->maskproc;
414	hwif->quirkproc			= tmp_hwif->quirkproc;
415
416	hwif->ata_input_data		= tmp_hwif->ata_input_data;
417	hwif->ata_output_data		= tmp_hwif->ata_output_data;
418	hwif->atapi_input_bytes		= tmp_hwif->atapi_input_bytes;
419	hwif->atapi_output_bytes	= tmp_hwif->atapi_output_bytes;
420
421	hwif->dma_host_set		= tmp_hwif->dma_host_set;
422	hwif->dma_setup			= tmp_hwif->dma_setup;
423	hwif->dma_exec_cmd		= tmp_hwif->dma_exec_cmd;
424	hwif->dma_start			= tmp_hwif->dma_start;
425	hwif->ide_dma_end		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_end;
426	hwif->ide_dma_test_irq		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_test_irq;
427	hwif->ide_dma_clear_irq		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_clear_irq;
428	hwif->dma_lost_irq		= tmp_hwif->dma_lost_irq;
429	hwif->dma_timeout		= tmp_hwif->dma_timeout;
430
431	hwif->OUTB			= tmp_hwif->OUTB;
432	hwif->OUTBSYNC			= tmp_hwif->OUTBSYNC;
433	hwif->OUTW			= tmp_hwif->OUTW;
434	hwif->OUTSW			= tmp_hwif->OUTSW;
435	hwif->OUTSL			= tmp_hwif->OUTSL;
436
437	hwif->INB			= tmp_hwif->INB;
438	hwif->INW			= tmp_hwif->INW;
439	hwif->INSW			= tmp_hwif->INSW;
440	hwif->INSL			= tmp_hwif->INSL;
441
442	hwif->sg_max_nents		= tmp_hwif->sg_max_nents;
443
444	hwif->mmio			= tmp_hwif->mmio;
445	hwif->rqsize			= tmp_hwif->rqsize;
446
447#ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECS
448	hwif->irq			= tmp_hwif->irq;
449#endif
450
451	hwif->dma_base			= tmp_hwif->dma_base;
452	hwif->dma_command		= tmp_hwif->dma_command;
453	hwif->dma_vendor1		= tmp_hwif->dma_vendor1;
454	hwif->dma_status		= tmp_hwif->dma_status;
455	hwif->dma_vendor3		= tmp_hwif->dma_vendor3;
456	hwif->dma_prdtable		= tmp_hwif->dma_prdtable;
457
458	hwif->config_data		= tmp_hwif->config_data;
459	hwif->select_data		= tmp_hwif->select_data;
460	hwif->extra_base		= tmp_hwif->extra_base;
461	hwif->extra_ports		= tmp_hwif->extra_ports;
462
463	hwif->hwif_data			= tmp_hwif->hwif_data;
464}
465
466void ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
467{
468	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
469
470	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
471	/*
472	 * Remove us from the hwgroup, and free
473	 * the hwgroup if we were the only member
474	 */
475	if (hwif->next == hwif) {
476		BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif != hwif);
477		kfree(hwgroup);
478	} else {
479		/* There is another interface in hwgroup.
480		 * Unlink us, and set hwgroup->drive and ->hwif to
481		 * something sane.
482		 */
483		ide_hwif_t *g = hwgroup->hwif;
484
485		while (g->next != hwif)
486			g = g->next;
487		g->next = hwif->next;
488		if (hwgroup->hwif == hwif) {
489			/* Chose a random hwif for hwgroup->hwif.
490			 * It's guaranteed that there are no drives
491			 * left in the hwgroup.
492			 */
493			BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != NULL);
494			hwgroup->hwif = g;
495		}
496		BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif == hwif);
497	}
498	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
499}
500
501/* Called with ide_lock held. */
502static void __ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
503{
504	int i;
505
506	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
507		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
508
509		if (drive->present) {
510			spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
511			device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
512			wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
513			spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
514		}
515	}
516}
517
518void ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
519{
520	mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
521	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
522	__ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
523	hwif->present = 0;
524	ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
525	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
526	mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
527}
528EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_unregister_devices);
529
530/**
531 *	ide_unregister		-	free an IDE interface
532 *	@index: index of interface (will change soon to a pointer)
533 *	@init_default: init default hwif flag
534 *	@restore: restore hwif flag
535 *
536 *	Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface. At the moment
537 *	we don't refcount interfaces so this will also get split up.
538 *
539 *	Locking:
540 *	The caller must not hold the IDE locks
541 *	The drive present/vanishing is not yet properly locked
542 *	Take care with the callbacks. These have been split to avoid
543 *	deadlocking the IDE layer. The shutdown callback is called
544 *	before we take the lock and free resources. It is up to the
545 *	caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here, and that
546 *	the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing locking
547 *	isn't yet done BTW). After we commit to the final kill we
548 *	call the cleanup callback with the ide locks held.
549 *
550 *	Unregister restores the hwif structures to the default state.
551 *	This is raving bonkers.
552 */
553
554void ide_unregister(unsigned int index, int init_default, int restore)
555{
556	ide_hwif_t *hwif, *g;
557	static ide_hwif_t tmp_hwif; /* protected by ide_cfg_mtx */
558	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
559	int irq_count = 0;
560
561	BUG_ON(index >= MAX_HWIFS);
562
563	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
564	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
565	mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
566	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
567	hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
568	if (!hwif->present)
569		goto abort;
570	__ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
571	hwif->present = 0;
572
573	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
574
575	ide_proc_unregister_port(hwif);
576
577	hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
578	/*
579	 * free the irq if we were the only hwif using it
580	 */
581	g = hwgroup->hwif;
582	do {
583		if (g->irq == hwif->irq)
584			++irq_count;
585		g = g->next;
586	} while (g != hwgroup->hwif);
587	if (irq_count == 1)
588		free_irq(hwif->irq, hwgroup);
589
590	ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(hwif);
591
592	device_unregister(hwif->portdev);
593	device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
594	wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
595
596	/*
597	 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
598	 */
599	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
600	kfree(hwif->sg_table);
601	unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
602	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
603
604	if (hwif->dma_base) {
605		(void) ide_release_dma(hwif);
606
607		hwif->dma_base = 0;
608		hwif->dma_command = 0;
609		hwif->dma_vendor1 = 0;
610		hwif->dma_status = 0;
611		hwif->dma_vendor3 = 0;
612		hwif->dma_prdtable = 0;
613
614		hwif->extra_base  = 0;
615		hwif->extra_ports = 0;
616	}
617
618	ide_hwif_release_regions(hwif);
619
620	/* copy original settings */
621	tmp_hwif = *hwif;
622
623	/* restore hwif data to pristine status */
624	ide_init_port_data(hwif, index);
625
626	if (init_default)
627		init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
628
629	if (restore)
630		ide_hwif_restore(hwif, &tmp_hwif);
631
632abort:
633	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
634	mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
635}
636
637EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister);
638
639void ide_init_port_hw(ide_hwif_t *hwif, hw_regs_t *hw)
640{
641	memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hw->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
642	hwif->irq = hw->irq;
643	hwif->noprobe = 0;
644	hwif->chipset = hw->chipset;
645	hwif->gendev.parent = hw->dev;
646	hwif->ack_intr = hw->ack_intr;
647}
648EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_port_hw);
649
650/**
651 *	ide_register_hw		-	register IDE interface
652 *	@hw: hardware registers
653 *	@quirkproc: quirkproc function
654 *	@hwifp: pointer to returned hwif
655 *
656 *	Register an IDE interface, specifying exactly the registers etc.
657 *
658 *	Returns -1 on error.
659 */
660
661static int ide_register_hw(hw_regs_t *hw, void (*quirkproc)(ide_drive_t *),
662			   ide_hwif_t **hwifp)
663{
664	int index, retry = 1;
665	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
666	u8 idx[4] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
667
668	do {
669		hwif = ide_find_port(hw->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]);
670		if (hwif)
671			goto found;
672		for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++)
673			ide_unregister(index, 1, 1);
674	} while (retry--);
675	return -1;
676found:
677	index = hwif->index;
678	if (hwif->present)
679		ide_unregister(index, 0, 1);
680	else if (!hwif->hold)
681		ide_init_port_data(hwif, index);
682
683	ide_init_port_hw(hwif, hw);
684	hwif->quirkproc = quirkproc;
685
686	idx[0] = index;
687
688	ide_device_add(idx, NULL);
689
690	if (hwifp)
691		*hwifp = hwif;
692
693	return hwif->present ? index : -1;
694}
695
696/*
697 *	Locks for IDE setting functionality
698 */
699
700DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_setting_mtx);
701
702EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_setting_mtx);
703
704/**
705 *	ide_spin_wait_hwgroup	-	wait for group
706 *	@drive: drive in the group
707 *
708 *	Wait for an IDE device group to go non busy and then return
709 *	holding the ide_lock which guards the hwgroup->busy status
710 *	and right to use it.
711 */
712
713int ide_spin_wait_hwgroup (ide_drive_t *drive)
714{
715	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
716	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (3 * HZ);
717
718	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
719
720	while (hwgroup->busy) {
721		unsigned long lflags;
722		spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
723		local_irq_set(lflags);
724		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
725			local_irq_restore(lflags);
726			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: channel busy\n", drive->name);
727			return -EBUSY;
728		}
729		local_irq_restore(lflags);
730		spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
731	}
732	return 0;
733}
734
735EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_spin_wait_hwgroup);
736
737int set_io_32bit(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
738{
739	if (drive->no_io_32bit)
740		return -EPERM;
741
742	if (arg < 0 || arg > 1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC << 1))
743		return -EINVAL;
744
745	if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
746		return -EBUSY;
747
748	drive->io_32bit = arg;
749
750	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
751
752	return 0;
753}
754
755static int set_ksettings(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
756{
757	if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
758		return -EINVAL;
759
760	if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
761		return -EBUSY;
762	drive->keep_settings = arg;
763	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
764
765	return 0;
766}
767
768int set_using_dma(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
769{
770#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
771	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
772	int err = -EPERM;
773
774	if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
775		return -EINVAL;
776
777	if (!drive->id || !(drive->id->capability & 1))
778		goto out;
779
780	if (hwif->dma_host_set == NULL)
781		goto out;
782
783	err = -EBUSY;
784	if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
785		goto out;
786	/*
787	 * set ->busy flag, unlock and let it ride
788	 */
789	hwif->hwgroup->busy = 1;
790	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
791
792	err = 0;
793
794	if (arg) {
795		if (ide_set_dma(drive))
796			err = -EIO;
797	} else
798		ide_dma_off(drive);
799
800	/*
801	 * lock, clear ->busy flag and unlock before leaving
802	 */
803	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
804	hwif->hwgroup->busy = 0;
805	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
806out:
807	return err;
808#else
809	if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
810		return -EINVAL;
811
812	return -EPERM;
813#endif
814}
815
816int set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
817{
818	struct request rq;
819
820	if (arg < 0 || arg > 255)
821		return -EINVAL;
822
823	if (drive->hwif->set_pio_mode == NULL)
824		return -ENOSYS;
825
826	if (drive->special.b.set_tune)
827		return -EBUSY;
828
829	ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq);
830	rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
831
832	drive->tune_req = (u8) arg;
833	drive->special.b.set_tune = 1;
834	(void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
835	return 0;
836}
837
838static int set_unmaskirq(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
839{
840	if (drive->no_unmask)
841		return -EPERM;
842
843	if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
844		return -EINVAL;
845
846	if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
847		return -EBUSY;
848	drive->unmask = arg;
849	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
850
851	return 0;
852}
853
854/**
855 *	system_bus_clock	-	clock guess
856 *
857 *	External version of the bus clock guess used by very old IDE drivers
858 *	for things like VLB timings. Should not be used.
859 */
860
861int system_bus_clock (void)
862{
863	return system_bus_speed;
864}
865
866EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_bus_clock);
867
868static int generic_ide_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
869{
870	ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
871	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
872	struct request rq;
873	struct request_pm_state rqpm;
874	ide_task_t args;
875	int ret;
876
877	/* Call ACPI _GTM only once */
878	if (!(drive->dn % 2))
879		ide_acpi_get_timing(hwif);
880
881	memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
882	memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
883	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
884	rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND;
885	rq.special = &args;
886	rq.data = &rqpm;
887	rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_suspend;
888	if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
889		mesg.event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE;
890	rqpm.pm_state = mesg.event;
891
892	ret = ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
893	/* only call ACPI _PS3 after both drivers are suspended */
894	if (!ret && (((drive->dn % 2) && hwif->drives[0].present
895		 && hwif->drives[1].present)
896		 || !hwif->drives[0].present
897		 || !hwif->drives[1].present))
898		ide_acpi_set_state(hwif, 0);
899	return ret;
900}
901
902static int generic_ide_resume(struct device *dev)
903{
904	ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
905	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
906	struct request rq;
907	struct request_pm_state rqpm;
908	ide_task_t args;
909	int err;
910
911	/* Call ACPI _STM only once */
912	if (!(drive->dn % 2)) {
913		ide_acpi_set_state(hwif, 1);
914		ide_acpi_push_timing(hwif);
915	}
916
917	ide_acpi_exec_tfs(drive);
918
919	memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
920	memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
921	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
922	rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME;
923	rq.special = &args;
924	rq.data = &rqpm;
925	rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_resume;
926	rqpm.pm_state = PM_EVENT_ON;
927
928	err = ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_head_wait);
929
930	if (err == 0 && dev->driver) {
931		ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
932
933		if (drv->resume)
934			drv->resume(drive);
935	}
936
937	return err;
938}
939
940int generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file, struct block_device *bdev,
941			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
942{
943	unsigned long flags;
944	ide_driver_t *drv;
945	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
946	int err = 0, (*setfunc)(ide_drive_t *, int);
947	u8 *val;
948
949	switch (cmd) {
950	case HDIO_GET_32BIT:	    val = &drive->io_32bit;	 goto read_val;
951	case HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS: val = &drive->keep_settings; goto read_val;
952	case HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR:   val = &drive->unmask;	 goto read_val;
953	case HDIO_GET_DMA:	    val = &drive->using_dma;	 goto read_val;
954	case HDIO_SET_32BIT:	    setfunc = set_io_32bit;	 goto set_val;
955	case HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS: setfunc = set_ksettings;	 goto set_val;
956	case HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE:	    setfunc = set_pio_mode;	 goto set_val;
957	case HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR:   setfunc = set_unmaskirq;	 goto set_val;
958	case HDIO_SET_DMA:	    setfunc = set_using_dma;	 goto set_val;
959	}
960
961	switch (cmd) {
962		case HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY:
963		case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
964			if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
965				return -EINVAL;
966			if (drive->id_read == 0)
967				return -ENOMSG;
968			if (copy_to_user(p, drive->id, (cmd == HDIO_GET_IDENTITY) ? sizeof(*drive->id) : 142))
969				return -EFAULT;
970			return 0;
971
972		case HDIO_GET_NICE:
973			return put_user(drive->dsc_overlap	<<	IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP	|
974					drive->atapi_overlap	<<	IDE_NICE_ATAPI_OVERLAP	|
975					drive->nice1 << IDE_NICE_1,
976					(long __user *) arg);
977#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL
978		case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE:
979		        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
980				return -EACCES;
981			switch(drive->media) {
982				case ide_disk:
983					return ide_taskfile_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
984				default:
985					return -ENOMSG;
986			}
987#endif /* CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL */
988
989		case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
990			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
991				return -EACCES;
992			return ide_cmd_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
993
994		case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
995			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
996				return -EACCES;
997			return ide_task_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
998
999		case HDIO_SCAN_HWIF:
1000		{
1001			hw_regs_t hw;
1002			int args[3];
1003			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
1004			if (copy_from_user(args, p, 3 * sizeof(int)))
1005				return -EFAULT;
1006			memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
1007			ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, (unsigned long) args[0],
1008					    (unsigned long) args[1], NULL);
1009			hw.irq = args[2];
1010			if (ide_register_hw(&hw, NULL, NULL) == -1)
1011				return -EIO;
1012			return 0;
1013		}
1014	        case HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF:
1015			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
1016			/* (arg > MAX_HWIFS) checked in function */
1017			ide_unregister(arg, 1, 1);
1018			return 0;
1019		case HDIO_SET_NICE:
1020			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
1021			if (arg != (arg & ((1 << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) | (1 << IDE_NICE_1))))
1022				return -EPERM;
1023			drive->dsc_overlap = (arg >> IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) & 1;
1024			drv = *(ide_driver_t **)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1025			if (drive->dsc_overlap && !drv->supports_dsc_overlap) {
1026				drive->dsc_overlap = 0;
1027				return -EPERM;
1028			}
1029			drive->nice1 = (arg >> IDE_NICE_1) & 1;
1030			return 0;
1031		case HDIO_DRIVE_RESET:
1032			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1033				return -EACCES;
1034
1035			/*
1036			 *	Abort the current command on the
1037			 *	group if there is one, taking
1038			 *	care not to allow anything else
1039			 *	to be queued and to die on the
1040			 *	spot if we miss one somehow
1041			 */
1042
1043			spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1044
1045			if (HWGROUP(drive)->resetting) {
1046				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1047				return -EBUSY;
1048			}
1049
1050			ide_abort(drive, "drive reset");
1051
1052			BUG_ON(HWGROUP(drive)->handler);
1053
1054			/* Ensure nothing gets queued after we
1055			   drop the lock. Reset will clear the busy */
1056
1057			HWGROUP(drive)->busy = 1;
1058			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1059			(void) ide_do_reset(drive);
1060
1061			return 0;
1062		case HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE:
1063			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1064				return -EACCES;
1065			if (put_user(HWIF(drive)->bus_state, (long __user *)arg))
1066				return -EFAULT;
1067			return 0;
1068
1069		case HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE:
1070			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1071				return -EACCES;
1072			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1073		default:
1074			return -EINVAL;
1075	}
1076
1077read_val:
1078	mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1079	spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1080	err = *val;
1081	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1082	mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1083	return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
1084
1085set_val:
1086	if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1087		err = -EINVAL;
1088	else {
1089		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1090			err = -EACCES;
1091		else {
1092			mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1093			err = setfunc(drive, arg);
1094			mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1095		}
1096	}
1097	return err;
1098}
1099
1100EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ide_ioctl);
1101
1102/*
1103 * stridx() returns the offset of c within s,
1104 * or -1 if c is '\0' or not found within s.
1105 */
1106static int __init stridx (const char *s, char c)
1107{
1108	char *i = strchr(s, c);
1109	return (i && c) ? i - s : -1;
1110}
1111
1112/*
1113 * match_parm() does parsing for ide_setup():
1114 *
1115 * 1. the first char of s must be '='.
1116 * 2. if the remainder matches one of the supplied keywords,
1117 *     the index (1 based) of the keyword is negated and returned.
1118 * 3. if the remainder is a series of no more than max_vals numbers
1119 *     separated by commas, the numbers are saved in vals[] and a
1120 *     count of how many were saved is returned.  Base10 is assumed,
1121 *     and base16 is allowed when prefixed with "0x".
1122 * 4. otherwise, zero is returned.
1123 */
1124static int __init match_parm (char *s, const char *keywords[], int vals[], int max_vals)
1125{
1126	static const char *decimal = "0123456789";
1127	static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
1128	int i, n;
1129
1130	if (*s++ == '=') {
1131		/*
1132		 * Try matching against the supplied keywords,
1133		 * and return -(index+1) if we match one
1134		 */
1135		if (keywords != NULL) {
1136			for (i = 0; *keywords != NULL; ++i) {
1137				if (!strcmp(s, *keywords++))
1138					return -(i+1);
1139			}
1140		}
1141		/*
1142		 * Look for a series of no more than "max_vals"
1143		 * numeric values separated by commas, in base10,
1144		 * or base16 when prefixed with "0x".
1145		 * Return a count of how many were found.
1146		 */
1147		for (n = 0; (i = stridx(decimal, *s)) >= 0;) {
1148			vals[n] = i;
1149			while ((i = stridx(decimal, *++s)) >= 0)
1150				vals[n] = (vals[n] * 10) + i;
1151			if (*s == 'x' && !vals[n]) {
1152				while ((i = stridx(hex, *++s)) >= 0)
1153					vals[n] = (vals[n] * 0x10) + i;
1154			}
1155			if (++n == max_vals)
1156				break;
1157			if (*s == ',' || *s == ';')
1158				++s;
1159		}
1160		if (!*s)
1161			return n;
1162	}
1163	return 0;	/* zero = nothing matched */
1164}
1165
1166extern int probe_ali14xx;
1167extern int probe_umc8672;
1168extern int probe_dtc2278;
1169extern int probe_ht6560b;
1170extern int probe_qd65xx;
1171extern int cmd640_vlb;
1172
1173static int __initdata is_chipset_set;
1174
1175/*
1176 * ide_setup() gets called VERY EARLY during initialization,
1177 * to handle kernel "command line" strings beginning with "hdx=" or "ide".
1178 *
1179 * Remember to update Documentation/ide/ide.txt if you change something here.
1180 */
1181static int __init ide_setup(char *s)
1182{
1183	int i, vals[3];
1184	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1185	ide_drive_t *drive;
1186	unsigned int hw, unit;
1187	const char max_drive = 'a' + ((MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) - 1);
1188	const char max_hwif  = '0' + (MAX_HWIFS - 1);
1189
1190
1191	if (strncmp(s,"hd",2) == 0 && s[2] == '=')	/* hd= is for hd.c   */
1192		return 0;				/* driver and not us */
1193
1194	if (strncmp(s,"ide",3) && strncmp(s,"idebus",6) && strncmp(s,"hd",2))
1195		return 0;
1196
1197	printk(KERN_INFO "ide_setup: %s", s);
1198	init_ide_data ();
1199
1200#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER
1201	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=doubler")) {
1202		extern int ide_doubler;
1203
1204		printk(" : Enabled support for IDE doublers\n");
1205		ide_doubler = 1;
1206		return 1;
1207	}
1208#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER */
1209
1210	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=nodma")) {
1211		printk(" : Prevented DMA\n");
1212		noautodma = 1;
1213		goto obsolete_option;
1214	}
1215
1216#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI
1217	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=noacpi")) {
1218		//printk(" : Disable IDE ACPI support.\n");
1219		ide_noacpi = 1;
1220		return 1;
1221	}
1222	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=acpigtf")) {
1223		//printk(" : Enable IDE ACPI _GTF support.\n");
1224		ide_noacpitfs = 0;
1225		return 1;
1226	}
1227	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=acpionboot")) {
1228		//printk(" : Call IDE ACPI methods on boot.\n");
1229		ide_noacpionboot = 0;
1230		return 1;
1231	}
1232#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI */
1233
1234	/*
1235	 * Look for drive options:  "hdx="
1236	 */
1237	if (s[0] == 'h' && s[1] == 'd' && s[2] >= 'a' && s[2] <= max_drive) {
1238		const char *hd_words[] = {
1239			"none", "noprobe", "nowerr", "cdrom", "nodma",
1240			"autotune", "noautotune", "-8", "-9", "-10",
1241			"noflush", "remap", "remap63", "scsi", NULL };
1242		unit = s[2] - 'a';
1243		hw   = unit / MAX_DRIVES;
1244		unit = unit % MAX_DRIVES;
1245		hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1246		drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
1247		if (strncmp(s + 4, "ide-", 4) == 0) {
1248			strlcpy(drive->driver_req, s + 4, sizeof(drive->driver_req));
1249			goto obsolete_option;
1250		}
1251		switch (match_parm(&s[3], hd_words, vals, 3)) {
1252			case -1: /* "none" */
1253			case -2: /* "noprobe" */
1254				drive->noprobe = 1;
1255				goto done;
1256			case -3: /* "nowerr" */
1257				drive->bad_wstat = BAD_R_STAT;
1258				hwif->noprobe = 0;
1259				goto done;
1260			case -4: /* "cdrom" */
1261				drive->present = 1;
1262				drive->media = ide_cdrom;
1263				/* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
1264				drive->ready_stat = 0;
1265				hwif->noprobe = 0;
1266				goto done;
1267			case -5: /* nodma */
1268				drive->nodma = 1;
1269				goto done;
1270			case -6: /* "autotune" */
1271				drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
1272				goto obsolete_option;
1273			case -7: /* "noautotune" */
1274				drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
1275				goto obsolete_option;
1276			case -11: /* noflush */
1277				drive->noflush = 1;
1278				goto done;
1279			case -12: /* "remap" */
1280				drive->remap_0_to_1 = 1;
1281				goto obsolete_option;
1282			case -13: /* "remap63" */
1283				drive->sect0 = 63;
1284				goto obsolete_option;
1285			case -14: /* "scsi" */
1286				drive->scsi = 1;
1287				goto obsolete_option;
1288			case 3: /* cyl,head,sect */
1289				drive->media	= ide_disk;
1290				drive->ready_stat = READY_STAT;
1291				drive->cyl	= drive->bios_cyl  = vals[0];
1292				drive->head	= drive->bios_head = vals[1];
1293				drive->sect	= drive->bios_sect = vals[2];
1294				drive->present	= 1;
1295				drive->forced_geom = 1;
1296				hwif->noprobe = 0;
1297				goto done;
1298			default:
1299				goto bad_option;
1300		}
1301	}
1302
1303	if (s[0] != 'i' || s[1] != 'd' || s[2] != 'e')
1304		goto bad_option;
1305	/*
1306	 * Look for bus speed option:  "idebus="
1307	 */
1308	if (s[3] == 'b' && s[4] == 'u' && s[5] == 's') {
1309		if (match_parm(&s[6], NULL, vals, 1) != 1)
1310			goto bad_option;
1311		if (vals[0] >= 20 && vals[0] <= 66) {
1312			idebus_parameter = vals[0];
1313		} else
1314			printk(" -- BAD BUS SPEED! Expected value from 20 to 66");
1315		goto done;
1316	}
1317	/*
1318	 * Look for interface options:  "idex="
1319	 */
1320	if (s[3] >= '0' && s[3] <= max_hwif) {
1321		/*
1322		 * Be VERY CAREFUL changing this: note hardcoded indexes below
1323		 * (-8, -9, -10) are reserved to ease the hardcoding.
1324		 */
1325		static const char *ide_words[] = {
1326			"noprobe", "serialize", "minus3", "minus4",
1327			"reset", "minus6", "ata66", "minus8", "minus9",
1328			"minus10", "four", "qd65xx", "ht6560b", "cmd640_vlb",
1329			"dtc2278", "umc8672", "ali14xx", NULL };
1330
1331		hw = s[3] - '0';
1332		hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1333		i = match_parm(&s[4], ide_words, vals, 3);
1334
1335		/*
1336		 * Cryptic check to ensure chipset not already set for hwif.
1337		 * Note: we can't depend on hwif->chipset here.
1338		 */
1339		if (i >= -18 && i <= -11) {
1340			/* chipset already specified */
1341			if (is_chipset_set)
1342				goto bad_option;
1343			/* these drivers are for "ide0=" only */
1344			if (hw != 0)
1345				goto bad_hwif;
1346			is_chipset_set = 1;
1347			printk("\n");
1348		}
1349
1350		switch (i) {
1351#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1352			case -17: /* "ali14xx" */
1353				probe_ali14xx = 1;
1354				goto obsolete_option;
1355#endif
1356#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1357			case -16: /* "umc8672" */
1358				probe_umc8672 = 1;
1359				goto obsolete_option;
1360#endif
1361#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1362			case -15: /* "dtc2278" */
1363				probe_dtc2278 = 1;
1364				goto obsolete_option;
1365#endif
1366#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1367			case -14: /* "cmd640_vlb" */
1368				cmd640_vlb = 1;
1369				goto obsolete_option;
1370#endif
1371#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1372			case -13: /* "ht6560b" */
1373				probe_ht6560b = 1;
1374				goto obsolete_option;
1375#endif
1376#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1377			case -12: /* "qd65xx" */
1378				probe_qd65xx = 1;
1379				goto obsolete_option;
1380#endif
1381#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES
1382			case -11: /* "four" drives on one set of ports */
1383			{
1384				ide_hwif_t *mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1385				mate->drives[0].select.all ^= 0x20;
1386				mate->drives[1].select.all ^= 0x20;
1387				hwif->chipset = mate->chipset = ide_4drives;
1388				mate->irq = hwif->irq;
1389				memcpy(mate->io_ports, hwif->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1390				hwif->mate = mate;
1391				mate->mate = hwif;
1392				hwif->serialized = mate->serialized = 1;
1393				goto obsolete_option;
1394			}
1395#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES */
1396			case -10: /* minus10 */
1397			case -9: /* minus9 */
1398			case -8: /* minus8 */
1399			case -6:
1400			case -4:
1401			case -3:
1402				goto bad_option;
1403			case -7: /* ata66 */
1404#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1405				/*
1406				 * Use ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT so drive side
1407				 * cable detection is also overriden.
1408				 */
1409				hwif->cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT;
1410				goto obsolete_option;
1411#else
1412				goto bad_hwif;
1413#endif
1414			case -5: /* "reset" */
1415				hwif->reset = 1;
1416				goto obsolete_option;
1417			case -2: /* "serialize" */
1418				hwif->mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1419				hwif->mate->mate = hwif;
1420				hwif->serialized = hwif->mate->serialized = 1;
1421				goto obsolete_option;
1422
1423			case -1: /* "noprobe" */
1424				hwif->noprobe = 1;
1425				goto obsolete_option;
1426			case 0:
1427			case 1:
1428			case 2:
1429			case 3:
1430				goto bad_option;
1431			default:
1432				printk(" -- SUPPORT NOT CONFIGURED IN THIS KERNEL\n");
1433				return 1;
1434		}
1435	}
1436bad_option:
1437	printk(" -- BAD OPTION\n");
1438	return 1;
1439obsolete_option:
1440	printk(" -- OBSOLETE OPTION, WILL BE REMOVED SOON!\n");
1441	return 1;
1442bad_hwif:
1443	printk("-- NOT SUPPORTED ON ide%d", hw);
1444done:
1445	printk("\n");
1446	return 1;
1447}
1448
1449EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_lock);
1450
1451static int ide_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1452{
1453	return 1;
1454}
1455
1456static char *media_string(ide_drive_t *drive)
1457{
1458	switch (drive->media) {
1459	case ide_disk:
1460		return "disk";
1461	case ide_cdrom:
1462		return "cdrom";
1463	case ide_tape:
1464		return "tape";
1465	case ide_floppy:
1466		return "floppy";
1467	case ide_optical:
1468		return "optical";
1469	default:
1470		return "UNKNOWN";
1471	}
1472}
1473
1474static ssize_t media_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1475{
1476	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1477	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", media_string(drive));
1478}
1479
1480static ssize_t drivename_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1481{
1482	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1483	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->name);
1484}
1485
1486static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1487{
1488	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1489	return sprintf(buf, "ide:m-%s\n", media_string(drive));
1490}
1491
1492static ssize_t model_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1493			  char *buf)
1494{
1495	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1496	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->id->model);
1497}
1498
1499static ssize_t firmware_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1500			     char *buf)
1501{
1502	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1503	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->id->fw_rev);
1504}
1505
1506static ssize_t serial_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1507			   char *buf)
1508{
1509	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1510	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->id->serial_no);
1511}
1512
1513static struct device_attribute ide_dev_attrs[] = {
1514	__ATTR_RO(media),
1515	__ATTR_RO(drivename),
1516	__ATTR_RO(modalias),
1517	__ATTR_RO(model),
1518	__ATTR_RO(firmware),
1519	__ATTR(serial, 0400, serial_show, NULL),
1520	__ATTR_NULL
1521};
1522
1523static int ide_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1524{
1525	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1526
1527	add_uevent_var(env, "MEDIA=%s", media_string(drive));
1528	add_uevent_var(env, "DRIVENAME=%s", drive->name);
1529	add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=ide:m-%s", media_string(drive));
1530	return 0;
1531}
1532
1533static int generic_ide_probe(struct device *dev)
1534{
1535	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1536	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1537
1538	return drv->probe ? drv->probe(drive) : -ENODEV;
1539}
1540
1541static int generic_ide_remove(struct device *dev)
1542{
1543	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1544	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1545
1546	if (drv->remove)
1547		drv->remove(drive);
1548
1549	return 0;
1550}
1551
1552static void generic_ide_shutdown(struct device *dev)
1553{
1554	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1555	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1556
1557	if (dev->driver && drv->shutdown)
1558		drv->shutdown(drive);
1559}
1560
1561struct bus_type ide_bus_type = {
1562	.name		= "ide",
1563	.match		= ide_bus_match,
1564	.uevent		= ide_uevent,
1565	.probe		= generic_ide_probe,
1566	.remove		= generic_ide_remove,
1567	.shutdown	= generic_ide_shutdown,
1568	.dev_attrs	= ide_dev_attrs,
1569	.suspend	= generic_ide_suspend,
1570	.resume		= generic_ide_resume,
1571};
1572
1573EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_bus_type);
1574
1575static void ide_port_class_release(struct device *portdev)
1576{
1577	ide_hwif_t *hwif = dev_get_drvdata(portdev);
1578
1579	put_device(&hwif->gendev);
1580}
1581
1582/*
1583 * This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
1584 */
1585static int __init ide_init(void)
1586{
1587	int ret;
1588
1589	printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver\n");
1590	system_bus_speed = ide_system_bus_speed();
1591
1592	printk(KERN_INFO "ide: Assuming %dMHz system bus speed "
1593			 "for PIO modes%s\n", system_bus_speed,
1594			idebus_parameter ? "" : "; override with idebus=xx");
1595
1596	ret = bus_register(&ide_bus_type);
1597	if (ret < 0) {
1598		printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: bus_register error: %d\n", ret);
1599		return ret;
1600	}
1601
1602	ide_port_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ide_port");
1603	if (IS_ERR(ide_port_class)) {
1604		ret = PTR_ERR(ide_port_class);
1605		goto out_port_class;
1606	}
1607	ide_port_class->dev_release = ide_port_class_release;
1608
1609	init_ide_data();
1610
1611	proc_ide_create();
1612
1613	return 0;
1614
1615out_port_class:
1616	bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type);
1617
1618	return ret;
1619}
1620
1621#ifdef MODULE
1622static char *options = NULL;
1623module_param(options, charp, 0);
1624MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1625
1626static void __init parse_options (char *line)
1627{
1628	char *next = line;
1629
1630	if (line == NULL || !*line)
1631		return;
1632	while ((line = next) != NULL) {
1633 		if ((next = strchr(line,' ')) != NULL)
1634			*next++ = 0;
1635		if (!ide_setup(line))
1636			printk (KERN_INFO "Unknown option '%s'\n", line);
1637	}
1638}
1639
1640int __init init_module (void)
1641{
1642	parse_options(options);
1643	return ide_init();
1644}
1645
1646void __exit cleanup_module (void)
1647{
1648	int index;
1649
1650	for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
1651		ide_unregister(index, 0, 0);
1652
1653	proc_ide_destroy();
1654
1655	class_destroy(ide_port_class);
1656
1657	bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type);
1658}
1659
1660#else /* !MODULE */
1661
1662__setup("", ide_setup);
1663
1664module_init(ide_init);
1665
1666#endif /* MODULE */
1667