ide.c revision a594eeb1a1d320981fccc29584b6f21fcebd765f
1/*
2 *  Copyright (C) 1994-1998	    Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 *  Copyrifht (C) 2003-2005, 2007   Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
4 */
5
6/*
7 *  Mostly written by Mark Lord  <mlord@pobox.com>
8 *                and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
9 *                and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
10 *
11 *  See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
12 *
13 * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
14 * It supports up to MAX_HWIFS IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs
15 *   (usually 14 & 15).
16 * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
17 *
18 * ...
19 *
20 *  From hd.c:
21 *  |
22 *  | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
23 *  | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
24 *  | Special care is recommended.  Have Fun!
25 *  |
26 *  | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
27 *  |
28 *  | Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
29 *  | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
30 *  |
31 *  | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI).
32 *  |
33 *  | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
34 *  | and general streamlining by Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com).
35 *
36 *  October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
37 *
38 *	Mark Lord	(mlord@pobox.com)		(IDE Perf.Pkg)
39 *	Delman Lee	(delman@ieee.org)		("Mr. atdisk2")
40 *	Scott Snyder	(snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov)	(ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
41 *
42 *  This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
43 *  code is still sprinkled about.  Think of it as a major evolution, with
44 *  inspiration from lots of linux users, esp.  hamish@zot.apana.org.au
45 */
46
47#define _IDE_C			/* Tell ide.h it's really us */
48
49#include <linux/module.h>
50#include <linux/types.h>
51#include <linux/string.h>
52#include <linux/kernel.h>
53#include <linux/timer.h>
54#include <linux/mm.h>
55#include <linux/interrupt.h>
56#include <linux/major.h>
57#include <linux/errno.h>
58#include <linux/genhd.h>
59#include <linux/blkpg.h>
60#include <linux/slab.h>
61#include <linux/init.h>
62#include <linux/pci.h>
63#include <linux/delay.h>
64#include <linux/ide.h>
65#include <linux/completion.h>
66#include <linux/reboot.h>
67#include <linux/cdrom.h>
68#include <linux/seq_file.h>
69#include <linux/device.h>
70#include <linux/bitops.h>
71
72#include <asm/byteorder.h>
73#include <asm/irq.h>
74#include <asm/uaccess.h>
75#include <asm/io.h>
76
77
78/* default maximum number of failures */
79#define IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES 	1
80
81static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] = { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR,
82					IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR,
83					IDE4_MAJOR, IDE5_MAJOR,
84					IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR,
85					IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
86
87static int idebus_parameter;	/* holds the "idebus=" parameter */
88static int system_bus_speed;	/* holds what we think is VESA/PCI bus speed */
89
90DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_mtx);
91 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ide_lock);
92
93int noautodma = 0;
94
95#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI
96int ide_noacpi = 0;
97int ide_noacpitfs = 1;
98int ide_noacpionboot = 1;
99#endif
100
101/*
102 * This is declared extern in ide.h, for access by other IDE modules:
103 */
104ide_hwif_t ide_hwifs[MAX_HWIFS];	/* master data repository */
105
106EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_hwifs);
107
108/*
109 * Do not even *think* about calling this!
110 */
111void ide_init_port_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
112{
113	unsigned int unit;
114
115	/* bulk initialize hwif & drive info with zeros */
116	memset(hwif, 0, sizeof(ide_hwif_t));
117
118	/* fill in any non-zero initial values */
119	hwif->index	= index;
120	hwif->major	= ide_hwif_to_major[index];
121
122	hwif->name[0]	= 'i';
123	hwif->name[1]	= 'd';
124	hwif->name[2]	= 'e';
125	hwif->name[3]	= '0' + index;
126
127	hwif->bus_state	= BUSSTATE_ON;
128
129	init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
130
131	default_hwif_iops(hwif);
132	default_hwif_transport(hwif);
133	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
134		ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
135
136		drive->media			= ide_disk;
137		drive->select.all		= (unit<<4)|0xa0;
138		drive->hwif			= hwif;
139		drive->ctl			= 0x08;
140		drive->ready_stat		= READY_STAT;
141		drive->bad_wstat		= BAD_W_STAT;
142		drive->special.b.recalibrate	= 1;
143		drive->special.b.set_geometry	= 1;
144		drive->name[0]			= 'h';
145		drive->name[1]			= 'd';
146		drive->name[2]			= 'a' + (index * MAX_DRIVES) + unit;
147		drive->max_failures		= IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
148		drive->using_dma		= 0;
149		drive->vdma			= 0;
150		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
151		init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
152	}
153}
154EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_port_data);
155
156static void init_hwif_default(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
157{
158	hw_regs_t hw;
159
160	memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t));
161
162	ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, ide_default_io_base(index), 0, &hwif->irq);
163
164	memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hw.io_ports, sizeof(hw.io_ports));
165
166	hwif->noprobe = !hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
167#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
168	if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == HD_DATA)
169		hwif->noprobe = 1;	/* may be overridden by ide_setup() */
170#endif
171}
172
173/*
174 * init_ide_data() sets reasonable default values into all fields
175 * of all instances of the hwifs and drives, but only on the first call.
176 * Subsequent calls have no effect (they don't wipe out anything).
177 *
178 * This routine is normally called at driver initialization time,
179 * but may also be called MUCH earlier during kernel "command-line"
180 * parameter processing.  As such, we cannot depend on any other parts
181 * of the kernel (such as memory allocation) to be functioning yet.
182 *
183 * This is too bad, as otherwise we could dynamically allocate the
184 * ide_drive_t structs as needed, rather than always consuming memory
185 * for the max possible number (MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) of them.
186 *
187 * FIXME: We should stuff the setup data into __init and copy the
188 * relevant hwifs/allocate them properly during boot.
189 */
190#define MAGIC_COOKIE 0x12345678
191static void __init init_ide_data (void)
192{
193	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
194	unsigned int index;
195	static unsigned long magic_cookie = MAGIC_COOKIE;
196
197	if (magic_cookie != MAGIC_COOKIE)
198		return;		/* already initialized */
199	magic_cookie = 0;
200
201	/* Initialise all interface structures */
202	for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
203		hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
204		ide_init_port_data(hwif, index);
205		init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
206#if !defined(CONFIG_PPC32) || !defined(CONFIG_PCI)
207		hwif->irq =
208			ide_init_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]);
209#endif
210	}
211}
212
213/**
214 *	ide_system_bus_speed	-	guess bus speed
215 *
216 *	ide_system_bus_speed() returns what we think is the system VESA/PCI
217 *	bus speed (in MHz). This is used for calculating interface PIO timings.
218 *	The default is 40 for known PCI systems, 50 otherwise.
219 *	The "idebus=xx" parameter can be used to override this value.
220 *	The actual value to be used is computed/displayed the first time
221 *	through. Drivers should only use this as a last resort.
222 *
223 *	Returns a guessed speed in MHz.
224 */
225
226static int ide_system_bus_speed(void)
227{
228#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
229	static struct pci_device_id pci_default[] = {
230		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID) },
231		{ }
232	};
233#else
234#define pci_default 0
235#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
236
237	/* user supplied value */
238	if (idebus_parameter)
239		return idebus_parameter;
240
241	/* safe default value for PCI or VESA and PCI*/
242	return pci_dev_present(pci_default) ? 33 : 50;
243}
244
245ide_hwif_t * ide_find_port(unsigned long base)
246{
247	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
248	int i;
249
250	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
251		hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
252		if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == base)
253			goto found;
254	}
255
256	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
257		hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
258		if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == 0)
259			goto found;
260	}
261
262	hwif = NULL;
263found:
264	return hwif;
265}
266
267EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_find_port);
268
269static struct resource* hwif_request_region(ide_hwif_t *hwif,
270					    unsigned long addr, int num)
271{
272	struct resource *res = request_region(addr, num, hwif->name);
273
274	if (!res)
275		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n",
276				hwif->name, addr, addr+num-1);
277	return res;
278}
279
280/**
281 *	ide_hwif_request_regions - request resources for IDE
282 *	@hwif: interface to use
283 *
284 *	Requests all the needed resources for an interface.
285 *	Right now core IDE code does this work which is deeply wrong.
286 *	MMIO leaves it to the controller driver,
287 *	PIO will migrate this way over time.
288 */
289
290int ide_hwif_request_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
291{
292	unsigned long addr;
293	unsigned int i;
294
295	if (hwif->mmio)
296		return 0;
297	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
298	if (addr && !hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1))
299		goto control_region_busy;
300	hwif->straight8 = 0;
301	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
302	if ((addr | 7) == hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]) {
303		if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 8))
304			goto data_region_busy;
305		hwif->straight8 = 1;
306		return 0;
307	}
308	for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++) {
309		addr = hwif->io_ports[i];
310		if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1)) {
311			while (--i)
312				release_region(addr, 1);
313			goto data_region_busy;
314		}
315	}
316	return 0;
317
318data_region_busy:
319	addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
320	if (addr)
321		release_region(addr, 1);
322control_region_busy:
323	/* If any errors are return, we drop the hwif interface. */
324	return -EBUSY;
325}
326
327/**
328 *	ide_hwif_release_regions - free IDE resources
329 *
330 *	Note that we only release the standard ports,
331 *	and do not even try to handle any extra ports
332 *	allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
333 *
334 *	Note also that we don't yet handle mmio resources here. More
335 *	importantly our caller should be doing this so we need to
336 *	restructure this as a helper function for drivers.
337 */
338
339void ide_hwif_release_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
340{
341	u32 i = 0;
342
343	if (hwif->mmio)
344		return;
345	if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET])
346		release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET], 1);
347	if (hwif->straight8) {
348		release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], 8);
349		return;
350	}
351	for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++)
352		if (hwif->io_ports[i])
353			release_region(hwif->io_ports[i], 1);
354}
355
356/**
357 *	ide_hwif_restore	-	restore hwif to template
358 *	@hwif: hwif to update
359 *	@tmp_hwif: template
360 *
361 *	Restore hwif to a previous state by copying most settings
362 *	from the template.
363 */
364
365static void ide_hwif_restore(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *tmp_hwif)
366{
367	hwif->hwgroup			= tmp_hwif->hwgroup;
368
369	hwif->gendev.parent		= tmp_hwif->gendev.parent;
370
371	hwif->proc			= tmp_hwif->proc;
372
373	hwif->major			= tmp_hwif->major;
374	hwif->straight8			= tmp_hwif->straight8;
375	hwif->bus_state			= tmp_hwif->bus_state;
376
377	hwif->host_flags		= tmp_hwif->host_flags;
378
379	hwif->pio_mask			= tmp_hwif->pio_mask;
380
381	hwif->ultra_mask		= tmp_hwif->ultra_mask;
382	hwif->mwdma_mask		= tmp_hwif->mwdma_mask;
383	hwif->swdma_mask		= tmp_hwif->swdma_mask;
384
385	hwif->cbl			= tmp_hwif->cbl;
386
387	hwif->chipset			= tmp_hwif->chipset;
388	hwif->hold			= tmp_hwif->hold;
389
390	hwif->dev			= tmp_hwif->dev;
391
392#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
393	hwif->cds			= tmp_hwif->cds;
394#endif
395
396	hwif->set_pio_mode		= tmp_hwif->set_pio_mode;
397	hwif->set_dma_mode		= tmp_hwif->set_dma_mode;
398	hwif->mdma_filter		= tmp_hwif->mdma_filter;
399	hwif->udma_filter		= tmp_hwif->udma_filter;
400	hwif->selectproc		= tmp_hwif->selectproc;
401	hwif->reset_poll		= tmp_hwif->reset_poll;
402	hwif->pre_reset			= tmp_hwif->pre_reset;
403	hwif->resetproc			= tmp_hwif->resetproc;
404	hwif->maskproc			= tmp_hwif->maskproc;
405	hwif->quirkproc			= tmp_hwif->quirkproc;
406	hwif->busproc			= tmp_hwif->busproc;
407
408	hwif->ata_input_data		= tmp_hwif->ata_input_data;
409	hwif->ata_output_data		= tmp_hwif->ata_output_data;
410	hwif->atapi_input_bytes		= tmp_hwif->atapi_input_bytes;
411	hwif->atapi_output_bytes	= tmp_hwif->atapi_output_bytes;
412
413	hwif->dma_host_set		= tmp_hwif->dma_host_set;
414	hwif->dma_setup			= tmp_hwif->dma_setup;
415	hwif->dma_exec_cmd		= tmp_hwif->dma_exec_cmd;
416	hwif->dma_start			= tmp_hwif->dma_start;
417	hwif->ide_dma_end		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_end;
418	hwif->ide_dma_test_irq		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_test_irq;
419	hwif->ide_dma_clear_irq		= tmp_hwif->ide_dma_clear_irq;
420	hwif->dma_lost_irq		= tmp_hwif->dma_lost_irq;
421	hwif->dma_timeout		= tmp_hwif->dma_timeout;
422
423	hwif->OUTB			= tmp_hwif->OUTB;
424	hwif->OUTBSYNC			= tmp_hwif->OUTBSYNC;
425	hwif->OUTW			= tmp_hwif->OUTW;
426	hwif->OUTSW			= tmp_hwif->OUTSW;
427	hwif->OUTSL			= tmp_hwif->OUTSL;
428
429	hwif->INB			= tmp_hwif->INB;
430	hwif->INW			= tmp_hwif->INW;
431	hwif->INSW			= tmp_hwif->INSW;
432	hwif->INSL			= tmp_hwif->INSL;
433
434	hwif->sg_max_nents		= tmp_hwif->sg_max_nents;
435
436	hwif->mmio			= tmp_hwif->mmio;
437	hwif->rqsize			= tmp_hwif->rqsize;
438
439#ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECS
440	hwif->irq			= tmp_hwif->irq;
441#endif
442
443	hwif->dma_base			= tmp_hwif->dma_base;
444	hwif->dma_command		= tmp_hwif->dma_command;
445	hwif->dma_vendor1		= tmp_hwif->dma_vendor1;
446	hwif->dma_status		= tmp_hwif->dma_status;
447	hwif->dma_vendor3		= tmp_hwif->dma_vendor3;
448	hwif->dma_prdtable		= tmp_hwif->dma_prdtable;
449
450	hwif->config_data		= tmp_hwif->config_data;
451	hwif->select_data		= tmp_hwif->select_data;
452	hwif->extra_base		= tmp_hwif->extra_base;
453	hwif->extra_ports		= tmp_hwif->extra_ports;
454
455	hwif->hwif_data			= tmp_hwif->hwif_data;
456}
457
458void ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
459{
460	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
461
462	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
463	/*
464	 * Remove us from the hwgroup, and free
465	 * the hwgroup if we were the only member
466	 */
467	if (hwif->next == hwif) {
468		BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif != hwif);
469		kfree(hwgroup);
470	} else {
471		/* There is another interface in hwgroup.
472		 * Unlink us, and set hwgroup->drive and ->hwif to
473		 * something sane.
474		 */
475		ide_hwif_t *g = hwgroup->hwif;
476
477		while (g->next != hwif)
478			g = g->next;
479		g->next = hwif->next;
480		if (hwgroup->hwif == hwif) {
481			/* Chose a random hwif for hwgroup->hwif.
482			 * It's guaranteed that there are no drives
483			 * left in the hwgroup.
484			 */
485			BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != NULL);
486			hwgroup->hwif = g;
487		}
488		BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif == hwif);
489	}
490	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
491}
492
493/**
494 *	ide_unregister		-	free an IDE interface
495 *	@index: index of interface (will change soon to a pointer)
496 *	@init_default: init default hwif flag
497 *	@restore: restore hwif flag
498 *
499 *	Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface. At the moment
500 *	we don't refcount interfaces so this will also get split up.
501 *
502 *	Locking:
503 *	The caller must not hold the IDE locks
504 *	The drive present/vanishing is not yet properly locked
505 *	Take care with the callbacks. These have been split to avoid
506 *	deadlocking the IDE layer. The shutdown callback is called
507 *	before we take the lock and free resources. It is up to the
508 *	caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here, and that
509 *	the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing locking
510 *	isn't yet done BTW). After we commit to the final kill we
511 *	call the cleanup callback with the ide locks held.
512 *
513 *	Unregister restores the hwif structures to the default state.
514 *	This is raving bonkers.
515 */
516
517void ide_unregister(unsigned int index, int init_default, int restore)
518{
519	ide_drive_t *drive;
520	ide_hwif_t *hwif, *g;
521	static ide_hwif_t tmp_hwif; /* protected by ide_cfg_mtx */
522	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
523	int irq_count = 0, unit;
524
525	BUG_ON(index >= MAX_HWIFS);
526
527	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
528	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
529	mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
530	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
531	hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
532	if (!hwif->present)
533		goto abort;
534	for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
535		drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
536		if (!drive->present)
537			continue;
538		spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
539		device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
540		wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
541		spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
542	}
543	hwif->present = 0;
544
545	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
546
547	ide_proc_unregister_port(hwif);
548
549	hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
550	/*
551	 * free the irq if we were the only hwif using it
552	 */
553	g = hwgroup->hwif;
554	do {
555		if (g->irq == hwif->irq)
556			++irq_count;
557		g = g->next;
558	} while (g != hwgroup->hwif);
559	if (irq_count == 1)
560		free_irq(hwif->irq, hwgroup);
561
562	ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(hwif);
563
564	device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
565	wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
566
567	/*
568	 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
569	 */
570	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
571	kfree(hwif->sg_table);
572	unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
573	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
574
575	if (hwif->dma_base) {
576		(void) ide_release_dma(hwif);
577
578		hwif->dma_base = 0;
579		hwif->dma_command = 0;
580		hwif->dma_vendor1 = 0;
581		hwif->dma_status = 0;
582		hwif->dma_vendor3 = 0;
583		hwif->dma_prdtable = 0;
584
585		hwif->extra_base  = 0;
586		hwif->extra_ports = 0;
587	}
588
589	ide_hwif_release_regions(hwif);
590
591	/* copy original settings */
592	tmp_hwif = *hwif;
593
594	/* restore hwif data to pristine status */
595	ide_init_port_data(hwif, index);
596
597	if (init_default)
598		init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
599
600	if (restore)
601		ide_hwif_restore(hwif, &tmp_hwif);
602
603abort:
604	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
605	mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
606}
607
608EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister);
609
610void ide_init_port_hw(ide_hwif_t *hwif, hw_regs_t *hw)
611{
612	memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hw->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
613	hwif->irq = hw->irq;
614	hwif->noprobe = 0;
615	hwif->chipset = hw->chipset;
616	hwif->gendev.parent = hw->dev;
617	hwif->ack_intr = hw->ack_intr;
618}
619EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_port_hw);
620
621ide_hwif_t *ide_deprecated_find_port(unsigned long base)
622{
623	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
624	int i;
625
626	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
627		hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
628		if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == base)
629			goto found;
630	}
631
632	for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; i++) {
633		hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
634		if (hwif->hold)
635			continue;
636		if (!hwif->present && hwif->mate == NULL)
637			goto found;
638	}
639
640	hwif = NULL;
641found:
642	return hwif;
643}
644EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_deprecated_find_port);
645
646/**
647 *	ide_register_hw		-	register IDE interface
648 *	@hw: hardware registers
649 *	@quirkproc: quirkproc function
650 *	@hwifp: pointer to returned hwif
651 *
652 *	Register an IDE interface, specifying exactly the registers etc.
653 *
654 *	Returns -1 on error.
655 */
656
657int ide_register_hw(hw_regs_t *hw, void (*quirkproc)(ide_drive_t *),
658		    ide_hwif_t **hwifp)
659{
660	int index, retry = 1;
661	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
662	u8 idx[4] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
663
664	do {
665		hwif = ide_deprecated_find_port(hw->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]);
666		if (hwif)
667			goto found;
668		for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++)
669			ide_unregister(index, 1, 1);
670	} while (retry--);
671	return -1;
672found:
673	index = hwif->index;
674	if (hwif->present)
675		ide_unregister(index, 0, 1);
676	else if (!hwif->hold)
677		ide_init_port_data(hwif, index);
678
679	ide_init_port_hw(hwif, hw);
680	hwif->quirkproc = quirkproc;
681
682	idx[0] = index;
683
684	ide_device_add(idx, NULL);
685
686	if (hwifp)
687		*hwifp = hwif;
688
689	return hwif->present ? index : -1;
690}
691
692EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw);
693
694/*
695 *	Locks for IDE setting functionality
696 */
697
698DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_setting_mtx);
699
700EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_setting_mtx);
701
702/**
703 *	ide_spin_wait_hwgroup	-	wait for group
704 *	@drive: drive in the group
705 *
706 *	Wait for an IDE device group to go non busy and then return
707 *	holding the ide_lock which guards the hwgroup->busy status
708 *	and right to use it.
709 */
710
711int ide_spin_wait_hwgroup (ide_drive_t *drive)
712{
713	ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
714	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (3 * HZ);
715
716	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
717
718	while (hwgroup->busy) {
719		unsigned long lflags;
720		spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
721		local_irq_set(lflags);
722		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
723			local_irq_restore(lflags);
724			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: channel busy\n", drive->name);
725			return -EBUSY;
726		}
727		local_irq_restore(lflags);
728		spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
729	}
730	return 0;
731}
732
733EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_spin_wait_hwgroup);
734
735int set_io_32bit(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
736{
737	if (drive->no_io_32bit)
738		return -EPERM;
739
740	if (arg < 0 || arg > 1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC << 1))
741		return -EINVAL;
742
743	if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
744		return -EBUSY;
745
746	drive->io_32bit = arg;
747
748	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
749
750	return 0;
751}
752
753static int set_ksettings(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
754{
755	if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
756		return -EINVAL;
757
758	if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
759		return -EBUSY;
760	drive->keep_settings = arg;
761	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
762
763	return 0;
764}
765
766int set_using_dma(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
767{
768#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
769	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
770	int err = -EPERM;
771
772	if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
773		return -EINVAL;
774
775	if (!drive->id || !(drive->id->capability & 1))
776		goto out;
777
778	if (hwif->dma_host_set == NULL)
779		goto out;
780
781	err = -EBUSY;
782	if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
783		goto out;
784	/*
785	 * set ->busy flag, unlock and let it ride
786	 */
787	hwif->hwgroup->busy = 1;
788	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
789
790	err = 0;
791
792	if (arg) {
793		if (ide_set_dma(drive))
794			err = -EIO;
795	} else
796		ide_dma_off(drive);
797
798	/*
799	 * lock, clear ->busy flag and unlock before leaving
800	 */
801	spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
802	hwif->hwgroup->busy = 0;
803	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
804out:
805	return err;
806#else
807	if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
808		return -EINVAL;
809
810	return -EPERM;
811#endif
812}
813
814int set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
815{
816	struct request rq;
817
818	if (arg < 0 || arg > 255)
819		return -EINVAL;
820
821	if (drive->hwif->set_pio_mode == NULL)
822		return -ENOSYS;
823
824	if (drive->special.b.set_tune)
825		return -EBUSY;
826
827	ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq);
828	rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
829
830	drive->tune_req = (u8) arg;
831	drive->special.b.set_tune = 1;
832	(void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
833	return 0;
834}
835
836static int set_unmaskirq(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
837{
838	if (drive->no_unmask)
839		return -EPERM;
840
841	if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
842		return -EINVAL;
843
844	if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
845		return -EBUSY;
846	drive->unmask = arg;
847	spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
848
849	return 0;
850}
851
852/**
853 *	system_bus_clock	-	clock guess
854 *
855 *	External version of the bus clock guess used by very old IDE drivers
856 *	for things like VLB timings. Should not be used.
857 */
858
859int system_bus_clock (void)
860{
861	return system_bus_speed;
862}
863
864EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_bus_clock);
865
866static int generic_ide_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
867{
868	ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
869	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
870	struct request rq;
871	struct request_pm_state rqpm;
872	ide_task_t args;
873	int ret;
874
875	/* Call ACPI _GTM only once */
876	if (!(drive->dn % 2))
877		ide_acpi_get_timing(hwif);
878
879	memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
880	memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
881	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
882	rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND;
883	rq.special = &args;
884	rq.data = &rqpm;
885	rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_suspend;
886	if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
887		mesg.event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE;
888	rqpm.pm_state = mesg.event;
889
890	ret = ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
891	/* only call ACPI _PS3 after both drivers are suspended */
892	if (!ret && (((drive->dn % 2) && hwif->drives[0].present
893		 && hwif->drives[1].present)
894		 || !hwif->drives[0].present
895		 || !hwif->drives[1].present))
896		ide_acpi_set_state(hwif, 0);
897	return ret;
898}
899
900static int generic_ide_resume(struct device *dev)
901{
902	ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
903	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
904	struct request rq;
905	struct request_pm_state rqpm;
906	ide_task_t args;
907	int err;
908
909	/* Call ACPI _STM only once */
910	if (!(drive->dn % 2)) {
911		ide_acpi_set_state(hwif, 1);
912		ide_acpi_push_timing(hwif);
913	}
914
915	ide_acpi_exec_tfs(drive);
916
917	memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
918	memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
919	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
920	rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME;
921	rq.special = &args;
922	rq.data = &rqpm;
923	rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_resume;
924	rqpm.pm_state = PM_EVENT_ON;
925
926	err = ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_head_wait);
927
928	if (err == 0 && dev->driver) {
929		ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
930
931		if (drv->resume)
932			drv->resume(drive);
933	}
934
935	return err;
936}
937
938int generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file, struct block_device *bdev,
939			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
940{
941	unsigned long flags;
942	ide_driver_t *drv;
943	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
944	int err = 0, (*setfunc)(ide_drive_t *, int);
945	u8 *val;
946
947	switch (cmd) {
948	case HDIO_GET_32BIT:	    val = &drive->io_32bit;	 goto read_val;
949	case HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS: val = &drive->keep_settings; goto read_val;
950	case HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR:   val = &drive->unmask;	 goto read_val;
951	case HDIO_GET_DMA:	    val = &drive->using_dma;	 goto read_val;
952	case HDIO_SET_32BIT:	    setfunc = set_io_32bit;	 goto set_val;
953	case HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS: setfunc = set_ksettings;	 goto set_val;
954	case HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE:	    setfunc = set_pio_mode;	 goto set_val;
955	case HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR:   setfunc = set_unmaskirq;	 goto set_val;
956	case HDIO_SET_DMA:	    setfunc = set_using_dma;	 goto set_val;
957	}
958
959	switch (cmd) {
960		case HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY:
961		case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
962			if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
963				return -EINVAL;
964			if (drive->id_read == 0)
965				return -ENOMSG;
966			if (copy_to_user(p, drive->id, (cmd == HDIO_GET_IDENTITY) ? sizeof(*drive->id) : 142))
967				return -EFAULT;
968			return 0;
969
970		case HDIO_GET_NICE:
971			return put_user(drive->dsc_overlap	<<	IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP	|
972					drive->atapi_overlap	<<	IDE_NICE_ATAPI_OVERLAP	|
973					drive->nice1 << IDE_NICE_1,
974					(long __user *) arg);
975#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL
976		case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE:
977		        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
978				return -EACCES;
979			switch(drive->media) {
980				case ide_disk:
981					return ide_taskfile_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
982				default:
983					return -ENOMSG;
984			}
985#endif /* CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL */
986
987		case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
988			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
989				return -EACCES;
990			return ide_cmd_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
991
992		case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
993			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
994				return -EACCES;
995			return ide_task_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
996
997		case HDIO_SCAN_HWIF:
998		{
999			hw_regs_t hw;
1000			int args[3];
1001			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
1002			if (copy_from_user(args, p, 3 * sizeof(int)))
1003				return -EFAULT;
1004			memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
1005			ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, (unsigned long) args[0],
1006					    (unsigned long) args[1], NULL);
1007			hw.irq = args[2];
1008			if (ide_register_hw(&hw, NULL, NULL) == -1)
1009				return -EIO;
1010			return 0;
1011		}
1012	        case HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF:
1013			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
1014			/* (arg > MAX_HWIFS) checked in function */
1015			ide_unregister(arg, 1, 1);
1016			return 0;
1017		case HDIO_SET_NICE:
1018			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
1019			if (arg != (arg & ((1 << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) | (1 << IDE_NICE_1))))
1020				return -EPERM;
1021			drive->dsc_overlap = (arg >> IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) & 1;
1022			drv = *(ide_driver_t **)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1023			if (drive->dsc_overlap && !drv->supports_dsc_overlap) {
1024				drive->dsc_overlap = 0;
1025				return -EPERM;
1026			}
1027			drive->nice1 = (arg >> IDE_NICE_1) & 1;
1028			return 0;
1029		case HDIO_DRIVE_RESET:
1030			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1031				return -EACCES;
1032
1033			/*
1034			 *	Abort the current command on the
1035			 *	group if there is one, taking
1036			 *	care not to allow anything else
1037			 *	to be queued and to die on the
1038			 *	spot if we miss one somehow
1039			 */
1040
1041			spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1042
1043			if (HWGROUP(drive)->resetting) {
1044				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1045				return -EBUSY;
1046			}
1047
1048			ide_abort(drive, "drive reset");
1049
1050			BUG_ON(HWGROUP(drive)->handler);
1051
1052			/* Ensure nothing gets queued after we
1053			   drop the lock. Reset will clear the busy */
1054
1055			HWGROUP(drive)->busy = 1;
1056			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1057			(void) ide_do_reset(drive);
1058
1059			return 0;
1060		case HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE:
1061			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1062				return -EACCES;
1063			if (put_user(HWIF(drive)->bus_state, (long __user *)arg))
1064				return -EFAULT;
1065			return 0;
1066
1067		case HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE:
1068			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1069				return -EACCES;
1070			if (HWIF(drive)->busproc)
1071				return HWIF(drive)->busproc(drive, (int)arg);
1072			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1073		default:
1074			return -EINVAL;
1075	}
1076
1077read_val:
1078	mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1079	spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1080	err = *val;
1081	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1082	mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1083	return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
1084
1085set_val:
1086	if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1087		err = -EINVAL;
1088	else {
1089		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1090			err = -EACCES;
1091		else {
1092			mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1093			err = setfunc(drive, arg);
1094			mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1095		}
1096	}
1097	return err;
1098}
1099
1100EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ide_ioctl);
1101
1102/*
1103 * stridx() returns the offset of c within s,
1104 * or -1 if c is '\0' or not found within s.
1105 */
1106static int __init stridx (const char *s, char c)
1107{
1108	char *i = strchr(s, c);
1109	return (i && c) ? i - s : -1;
1110}
1111
1112/*
1113 * match_parm() does parsing for ide_setup():
1114 *
1115 * 1. the first char of s must be '='.
1116 * 2. if the remainder matches one of the supplied keywords,
1117 *     the index (1 based) of the keyword is negated and returned.
1118 * 3. if the remainder is a series of no more than max_vals numbers
1119 *     separated by commas, the numbers are saved in vals[] and a
1120 *     count of how many were saved is returned.  Base10 is assumed,
1121 *     and base16 is allowed when prefixed with "0x".
1122 * 4. otherwise, zero is returned.
1123 */
1124static int __init match_parm (char *s, const char *keywords[], int vals[], int max_vals)
1125{
1126	static const char *decimal = "0123456789";
1127	static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
1128	int i, n;
1129
1130	if (*s++ == '=') {
1131		/*
1132		 * Try matching against the supplied keywords,
1133		 * and return -(index+1) if we match one
1134		 */
1135		if (keywords != NULL) {
1136			for (i = 0; *keywords != NULL; ++i) {
1137				if (!strcmp(s, *keywords++))
1138					return -(i+1);
1139			}
1140		}
1141		/*
1142		 * Look for a series of no more than "max_vals"
1143		 * numeric values separated by commas, in base10,
1144		 * or base16 when prefixed with "0x".
1145		 * Return a count of how many were found.
1146		 */
1147		for (n = 0; (i = stridx(decimal, *s)) >= 0;) {
1148			vals[n] = i;
1149			while ((i = stridx(decimal, *++s)) >= 0)
1150				vals[n] = (vals[n] * 10) + i;
1151			if (*s == 'x' && !vals[n]) {
1152				while ((i = stridx(hex, *++s)) >= 0)
1153					vals[n] = (vals[n] * 0x10) + i;
1154			}
1155			if (++n == max_vals)
1156				break;
1157			if (*s == ',' || *s == ';')
1158				++s;
1159		}
1160		if (!*s)
1161			return n;
1162	}
1163	return 0;	/* zero = nothing matched */
1164}
1165
1166extern int probe_ali14xx;
1167extern int probe_umc8672;
1168extern int probe_dtc2278;
1169extern int probe_ht6560b;
1170extern int probe_qd65xx;
1171extern int cmd640_vlb;
1172
1173static int __initdata is_chipset_set[MAX_HWIFS];
1174
1175/*
1176 * ide_setup() gets called VERY EARLY during initialization,
1177 * to handle kernel "command line" strings beginning with "hdx=" or "ide".
1178 *
1179 * Remember to update Documentation/ide/ide.txt if you change something here.
1180 */
1181static int __init ide_setup(char *s)
1182{
1183	int i, vals[3];
1184	ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1185	ide_drive_t *drive;
1186	unsigned int hw, unit;
1187	const char max_drive = 'a' + ((MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) - 1);
1188	const char max_hwif  = '0' + (MAX_HWIFS - 1);
1189
1190
1191	if (strncmp(s,"hd",2) == 0 && s[2] == '=')	/* hd= is for hd.c   */
1192		return 0;				/* driver and not us */
1193
1194	if (strncmp(s,"ide",3) && strncmp(s,"idebus",6) && strncmp(s,"hd",2))
1195		return 0;
1196
1197	printk(KERN_INFO "ide_setup: %s", s);
1198	init_ide_data ();
1199
1200#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER
1201	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=doubler")) {
1202		extern int ide_doubler;
1203
1204		printk(" : Enabled support for IDE doublers\n");
1205		ide_doubler = 1;
1206		return 1;
1207	}
1208#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER */
1209
1210	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=nodma")) {
1211		printk(" : Prevented DMA\n");
1212		noautodma = 1;
1213		goto obsolete_option;
1214	}
1215
1216#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI
1217	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=noacpi")) {
1218		//printk(" : Disable IDE ACPI support.\n");
1219		ide_noacpi = 1;
1220		return 1;
1221	}
1222	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=acpigtf")) {
1223		//printk(" : Enable IDE ACPI _GTF support.\n");
1224		ide_noacpitfs = 0;
1225		return 1;
1226	}
1227	if (!strcmp(s, "ide=acpionboot")) {
1228		//printk(" : Call IDE ACPI methods on boot.\n");
1229		ide_noacpionboot = 0;
1230		return 1;
1231	}
1232#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI */
1233
1234	/*
1235	 * Look for drive options:  "hdx="
1236	 */
1237	if (s[0] == 'h' && s[1] == 'd' && s[2] >= 'a' && s[2] <= max_drive) {
1238		const char *hd_words[] = {
1239			"none", "noprobe", "nowerr", "cdrom", "nodma",
1240			"autotune", "noautotune", "-8", "-9", "-10",
1241			"noflush", "remap", "remap63", "scsi", NULL };
1242		unit = s[2] - 'a';
1243		hw   = unit / MAX_DRIVES;
1244		unit = unit % MAX_DRIVES;
1245		hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1246		drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
1247		if (strncmp(s + 4, "ide-", 4) == 0) {
1248			strlcpy(drive->driver_req, s + 4, sizeof(drive->driver_req));
1249			goto obsolete_option;
1250		}
1251		switch (match_parm(&s[3], hd_words, vals, 3)) {
1252			case -1: /* "none" */
1253			case -2: /* "noprobe" */
1254				drive->noprobe = 1;
1255				goto done;
1256			case -3: /* "nowerr" */
1257				drive->bad_wstat = BAD_R_STAT;
1258				hwif->noprobe = 0;
1259				goto done;
1260			case -4: /* "cdrom" */
1261				drive->present = 1;
1262				drive->media = ide_cdrom;
1263				/* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
1264				drive->ready_stat = 0;
1265				hwif->noprobe = 0;
1266				goto done;
1267			case -5: /* nodma */
1268				drive->nodma = 1;
1269				goto done;
1270			case -6: /* "autotune" */
1271				drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
1272				goto obsolete_option;
1273			case -7: /* "noautotune" */
1274				drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
1275				goto obsolete_option;
1276			case -11: /* noflush */
1277				drive->noflush = 1;
1278				goto done;
1279			case -12: /* "remap" */
1280				drive->remap_0_to_1 = 1;
1281				goto obsolete_option;
1282			case -13: /* "remap63" */
1283				drive->sect0 = 63;
1284				goto obsolete_option;
1285			case -14: /* "scsi" */
1286				drive->scsi = 1;
1287				goto obsolete_option;
1288			case 3: /* cyl,head,sect */
1289				drive->media	= ide_disk;
1290				drive->ready_stat = READY_STAT;
1291				drive->cyl	= drive->bios_cyl  = vals[0];
1292				drive->head	= drive->bios_head = vals[1];
1293				drive->sect	= drive->bios_sect = vals[2];
1294				drive->present	= 1;
1295				drive->forced_geom = 1;
1296				hwif->noprobe = 0;
1297				goto done;
1298			default:
1299				goto bad_option;
1300		}
1301	}
1302
1303	if (s[0] != 'i' || s[1] != 'd' || s[2] != 'e')
1304		goto bad_option;
1305	/*
1306	 * Look for bus speed option:  "idebus="
1307	 */
1308	if (s[3] == 'b' && s[4] == 'u' && s[5] == 's') {
1309		if (match_parm(&s[6], NULL, vals, 1) != 1)
1310			goto bad_option;
1311		if (vals[0] >= 20 && vals[0] <= 66) {
1312			idebus_parameter = vals[0];
1313		} else
1314			printk(" -- BAD BUS SPEED! Expected value from 20 to 66");
1315		goto done;
1316	}
1317	/*
1318	 * Look for interface options:  "idex="
1319	 */
1320	if (s[3] >= '0' && s[3] <= max_hwif) {
1321		/*
1322		 * Be VERY CAREFUL changing this: note hardcoded indexes below
1323		 * (-8, -9, -10) are reserved to ease the hardcoding.
1324		 */
1325		static const char *ide_words[] = {
1326			"noprobe", "serialize", "minus3", "minus4",
1327			"reset", "minus6", "ata66", "minus8", "minus9",
1328			"minus10", "four", "qd65xx", "ht6560b", "cmd640_vlb",
1329			"dtc2278", "umc8672", "ali14xx", NULL };
1330
1331		hw_regs_t hwregs;
1332
1333		hw = s[3] - '0';
1334		hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1335		i = match_parm(&s[4], ide_words, vals, 3);
1336
1337		/*
1338		 * Cryptic check to ensure chipset not already set for hwif.
1339		 * Note: we can't depend on hwif->chipset here.
1340		 */
1341		if ((i >= -18 && i <= -11) || (i > 0 && i <= 3)) {
1342			/* chipset already specified */
1343			if (is_chipset_set[hw])
1344				goto bad_option;
1345			if (i > -18 && i <= -11) {
1346				/* these drivers are for "ide0=" only */
1347				if (hw != 0)
1348					goto bad_hwif;
1349				/* chipset already specified for 2nd port */
1350				if (is_chipset_set[hw+1])
1351					goto bad_option;
1352			}
1353			is_chipset_set[hw] = 1;
1354			printk("\n");
1355		}
1356
1357		switch (i) {
1358#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1359			case -17: /* "ali14xx" */
1360				probe_ali14xx = 1;
1361				goto obsolete_option;
1362#endif
1363#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1364			case -16: /* "umc8672" */
1365				probe_umc8672 = 1;
1366				goto obsolete_option;
1367#endif
1368#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1369			case -15: /* "dtc2278" */
1370				probe_dtc2278 = 1;
1371				goto obsolete_option;
1372#endif
1373#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1374			case -14: /* "cmd640_vlb" */
1375				cmd640_vlb = 1;
1376				goto obsolete_option;
1377#endif
1378#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1379			case -13: /* "ht6560b" */
1380				probe_ht6560b = 1;
1381				goto obsolete_option;
1382#endif
1383#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1384			case -12: /* "qd65xx" */
1385				probe_qd65xx = 1;
1386				goto obsolete_option;
1387#endif
1388#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES
1389			case -11: /* "four" drives on one set of ports */
1390			{
1391				ide_hwif_t *mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1392				mate->drives[0].select.all ^= 0x20;
1393				mate->drives[1].select.all ^= 0x20;
1394				hwif->chipset = mate->chipset = ide_4drives;
1395				mate->irq = hwif->irq;
1396				memcpy(mate->io_ports, hwif->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1397				hwif->mate = mate;
1398				mate->mate = hwif;
1399				hwif->serialized = mate->serialized = 1;
1400				goto obsolete_option;
1401			}
1402#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES */
1403			case -10: /* minus10 */
1404			case -9: /* minus9 */
1405			case -8: /* minus8 */
1406			case -6:
1407			case -4:
1408			case -3:
1409				goto bad_option;
1410			case -7: /* ata66 */
1411#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1412				/*
1413				 * Use ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT so drive side
1414				 * cable detection is also overriden.
1415				 */
1416				hwif->cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT;
1417				goto obsolete_option;
1418#else
1419				goto bad_hwif;
1420#endif
1421			case -5: /* "reset" */
1422				hwif->reset = 1;
1423				goto obsolete_option;
1424			case -2: /* "serialize" */
1425				hwif->mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1426				hwif->mate->mate = hwif;
1427				hwif->serialized = hwif->mate->serialized = 1;
1428				goto obsolete_option;
1429
1430			case -1: /* "noprobe" */
1431				hwif->noprobe = 1;
1432				goto obsolete_option;
1433
1434			case 1:	/* base */
1435				vals[1] = vals[0] + 0x206; /* default ctl */
1436			case 2: /* base,ctl */
1437				vals[2] = 0;	/* default irq = probe for it */
1438			case 3: /* base,ctl,irq */
1439				memset(&hwregs, 0, sizeof(hwregs));
1440				ide_init_hwif_ports(&hwregs, vals[0], vals[1], &hwif->irq);
1441				memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hwregs.io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1442				hwif->irq      = vals[2];
1443				hwif->noprobe  = 0;
1444				hwif->chipset  = ide_forced;
1445				goto obsolete_option;
1446
1447			case 0: goto bad_option;
1448			default:
1449				printk(" -- SUPPORT NOT CONFIGURED IN THIS KERNEL\n");
1450				return 1;
1451		}
1452	}
1453bad_option:
1454	printk(" -- BAD OPTION\n");
1455	return 1;
1456obsolete_option:
1457	printk(" -- OBSOLETE OPTION, WILL BE REMOVED SOON!\n");
1458	return 1;
1459bad_hwif:
1460	printk("-- NOT SUPPORTED ON ide%d", hw);
1461done:
1462	printk("\n");
1463	return 1;
1464}
1465
1466EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_lock);
1467
1468static int ide_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1469{
1470	return 1;
1471}
1472
1473static char *media_string(ide_drive_t *drive)
1474{
1475	switch (drive->media) {
1476	case ide_disk:
1477		return "disk";
1478	case ide_cdrom:
1479		return "cdrom";
1480	case ide_tape:
1481		return "tape";
1482	case ide_floppy:
1483		return "floppy";
1484	case ide_optical:
1485		return "optical";
1486	default:
1487		return "UNKNOWN";
1488	}
1489}
1490
1491static ssize_t media_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1492{
1493	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1494	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", media_string(drive));
1495}
1496
1497static ssize_t drivename_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1498{
1499	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1500	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->name);
1501}
1502
1503static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1504{
1505	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1506	return sprintf(buf, "ide:m-%s\n", media_string(drive));
1507}
1508
1509static ssize_t model_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1510			  char *buf)
1511{
1512	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1513	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->id->model);
1514}
1515
1516static ssize_t firmware_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1517			     char *buf)
1518{
1519	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1520	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->id->fw_rev);
1521}
1522
1523static ssize_t serial_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1524			   char *buf)
1525{
1526	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1527	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->id->serial_no);
1528}
1529
1530static struct device_attribute ide_dev_attrs[] = {
1531	__ATTR_RO(media),
1532	__ATTR_RO(drivename),
1533	__ATTR_RO(modalias),
1534	__ATTR_RO(model),
1535	__ATTR_RO(firmware),
1536	__ATTR(serial, 0400, serial_show, NULL),
1537	__ATTR_NULL
1538};
1539
1540static int ide_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1541{
1542	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1543
1544	add_uevent_var(env, "MEDIA=%s", media_string(drive));
1545	add_uevent_var(env, "DRIVENAME=%s", drive->name);
1546	add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=ide:m-%s", media_string(drive));
1547	return 0;
1548}
1549
1550static int generic_ide_probe(struct device *dev)
1551{
1552	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1553	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1554
1555	return drv->probe ? drv->probe(drive) : -ENODEV;
1556}
1557
1558static int generic_ide_remove(struct device *dev)
1559{
1560	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1561	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1562
1563	if (drv->remove)
1564		drv->remove(drive);
1565
1566	return 0;
1567}
1568
1569static void generic_ide_shutdown(struct device *dev)
1570{
1571	ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1572	ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1573
1574	if (dev->driver && drv->shutdown)
1575		drv->shutdown(drive);
1576}
1577
1578struct bus_type ide_bus_type = {
1579	.name		= "ide",
1580	.match		= ide_bus_match,
1581	.uevent		= ide_uevent,
1582	.probe		= generic_ide_probe,
1583	.remove		= generic_ide_remove,
1584	.shutdown	= generic_ide_shutdown,
1585	.dev_attrs	= ide_dev_attrs,
1586	.suspend	= generic_ide_suspend,
1587	.resume		= generic_ide_resume,
1588};
1589
1590EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_bus_type);
1591
1592/*
1593 * This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
1594 */
1595static int __init ide_init(void)
1596{
1597	int ret;
1598
1599	printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver\n");
1600	system_bus_speed = ide_system_bus_speed();
1601
1602	printk(KERN_INFO "ide: Assuming %dMHz system bus speed "
1603			 "for PIO modes%s\n", system_bus_speed,
1604			idebus_parameter ? "" : "; override with idebus=xx");
1605
1606	ret = bus_register(&ide_bus_type);
1607	if (ret < 0) {
1608		printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: bus_register error: %d\n", ret);
1609		return ret;
1610	}
1611
1612	init_ide_data();
1613
1614	proc_ide_create();
1615
1616	return 0;
1617}
1618
1619#ifdef MODULE
1620static char *options = NULL;
1621module_param(options, charp, 0);
1622MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1623
1624static void __init parse_options (char *line)
1625{
1626	char *next = line;
1627
1628	if (line == NULL || !*line)
1629		return;
1630	while ((line = next) != NULL) {
1631 		if ((next = strchr(line,' ')) != NULL)
1632			*next++ = 0;
1633		if (!ide_setup(line))
1634			printk (KERN_INFO "Unknown option '%s'\n", line);
1635	}
1636}
1637
1638int __init init_module (void)
1639{
1640	parse_options(options);
1641	return ide_init();
1642}
1643
1644void __exit cleanup_module (void)
1645{
1646	int index;
1647
1648	for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
1649		ide_unregister(index, 0, 0);
1650
1651	proc_ide_destroy();
1652
1653	bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type);
1654}
1655
1656#else /* !MODULE */
1657
1658__setup("", ide_setup);
1659
1660module_init(ide_init);
1661
1662#endif /* MODULE */
1663