mt9t031.c revision 4ec10bacd6bf08de39ebdba9e75060452cc313e0
1/*
2 * Driver for MT9T031 CMOS Image Sensor from Micron
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski, DENX Software Engineering <lg@denx.de>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/device.h>
12#include <linux/i2c.h>
13#include <linux/log2.h>
14#include <linux/pm.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
17#include <linux/videodev2.h>
18#include <linux/module.h>
19
20#include <media/soc_camera.h>
21#include <media/v4l2-chip-ident.h>
22#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
23#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
24
25/*
26 * ATTENTION: this driver still cannot be used outside of the soc-camera
27 * framework because of its PM implementation, using the video_device node.
28 * If hardware becomes available for testing, alternative PM approaches shall
29 * be considered and tested.
30 */
31
32/*
33 * mt9t031 i2c address 0x5d
34 * The platform has to define i2c_board_info and link to it from
35 * struct soc_camera_link
36 */
37
38/* mt9t031 selected register addresses */
39#define MT9T031_CHIP_VERSION		0x00
40#define MT9T031_ROW_START		0x01
41#define MT9T031_COLUMN_START		0x02
42#define MT9T031_WINDOW_HEIGHT		0x03
43#define MT9T031_WINDOW_WIDTH		0x04
44#define MT9T031_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING	0x05
45#define MT9T031_VERTICAL_BLANKING	0x06
46#define MT9T031_OUTPUT_CONTROL		0x07
47#define MT9T031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_UPPER	0x08
48#define MT9T031_SHUTTER_WIDTH		0x09
49#define MT9T031_PIXEL_CLOCK_CONTROL	0x0a
50#define MT9T031_FRAME_RESTART		0x0b
51#define MT9T031_SHUTTER_DELAY		0x0c
52#define MT9T031_RESET			0x0d
53#define MT9T031_READ_MODE_1		0x1e
54#define MT9T031_READ_MODE_2		0x20
55#define MT9T031_READ_MODE_3		0x21
56#define MT9T031_ROW_ADDRESS_MODE	0x22
57#define MT9T031_COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE	0x23
58#define MT9T031_GLOBAL_GAIN		0x35
59#define MT9T031_CHIP_ENABLE		0xF8
60
61#define MT9T031_MAX_HEIGHT		1536
62#define MT9T031_MAX_WIDTH		2048
63#define MT9T031_MIN_HEIGHT		2
64#define MT9T031_MIN_WIDTH		18
65#define MT9T031_HORIZONTAL_BLANK	142
66#define MT9T031_VERTICAL_BLANK		25
67#define MT9T031_COLUMN_SKIP		32
68#define MT9T031_ROW_SKIP		20
69
70struct mt9t031 {
71	struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
72	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;
73	struct {
74		/* exposure/auto-exposure cluster */
75		struct v4l2_ctrl *autoexposure;
76		struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
77	};
78	struct v4l2_rect rect;	/* Sensor window */
79	int model;	/* V4L2_IDENT_MT9T031* codes from v4l2-chip-ident.h */
80	u16 xskip;
81	u16 yskip;
82	unsigned int total_h;
83	unsigned short y_skip_top;	/* Lines to skip at the top */
84};
85
86static struct mt9t031 *to_mt9t031(const struct i2c_client *client)
87{
88	return container_of(i2c_get_clientdata(client), struct mt9t031, subdev);
89}
90
91static int reg_read(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg)
92{
93	return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
94}
95
96static int reg_write(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg,
97		     const u16 data)
98{
99	return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, data);
100}
101
102static int reg_set(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg,
103		   const u16 data)
104{
105	int ret;
106
107	ret = reg_read(client, reg);
108	if (ret < 0)
109		return ret;
110	return reg_write(client, reg, ret | data);
111}
112
113static int reg_clear(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg,
114		     const u16 data)
115{
116	int ret;
117
118	ret = reg_read(client, reg);
119	if (ret < 0)
120		return ret;
121	return reg_write(client, reg, ret & ~data);
122}
123
124static int set_shutter(struct i2c_client *client, const u32 data)
125{
126	int ret;
127
128	ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_UPPER, data >> 16);
129
130	if (ret >= 0)
131		ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_SHUTTER_WIDTH, data & 0xffff);
132
133	return ret;
134}
135
136static int get_shutter(struct i2c_client *client, u32 *data)
137{
138	int ret;
139
140	ret = reg_read(client, MT9T031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_UPPER);
141	*data = ret << 16;
142
143	if (ret >= 0)
144		ret = reg_read(client, MT9T031_SHUTTER_WIDTH);
145	*data |= ret & 0xffff;
146
147	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
148}
149
150static int mt9t031_idle(struct i2c_client *client)
151{
152	int ret;
153
154	/* Disable chip output, synchronous option update */
155	ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_RESET, 1);
156	if (ret >= 0)
157		ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_RESET, 0);
158	if (ret >= 0)
159		ret = reg_clear(client, MT9T031_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 2);
160
161	return ret >= 0 ? 0 : -EIO;
162}
163
164static int mt9t031_disable(struct i2c_client *client)
165{
166	/* Disable the chip */
167	reg_clear(client, MT9T031_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 2);
168
169	return 0;
170}
171
172static int mt9t031_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
173{
174	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
175	int ret;
176
177	if (enable)
178		/* Switch to master "normal" mode */
179		ret = reg_set(client, MT9T031_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 2);
180	else
181		/* Stop sensor readout */
182		ret = reg_clear(client, MT9T031_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 2);
183
184	if (ret < 0)
185		return -EIO;
186
187	return 0;
188}
189
190/* target must be _even_ */
191static u16 mt9t031_skip(s32 *source, s32 target, s32 max)
192{
193	unsigned int skip;
194
195	if (*source < target + target / 2) {
196		*source = target;
197		return 1;
198	}
199
200	skip = min(max, *source + target / 2) / target;
201	if (skip > 8)
202		skip = 8;
203	*source = target * skip;
204
205	return skip;
206}
207
208/* rect is the sensor rectangle, the caller guarantees parameter validity */
209static int mt9t031_set_params(struct i2c_client *client,
210			      struct v4l2_rect *rect, u16 xskip, u16 yskip)
211{
212	struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = to_mt9t031(client);
213	int ret;
214	u16 xbin, ybin;
215	const u16 hblank = MT9T031_HORIZONTAL_BLANK,
216		vblank = MT9T031_VERTICAL_BLANK;
217
218	xbin = min(xskip, (u16)3);
219	ybin = min(yskip, (u16)3);
220
221	/*
222	 * Could just do roundup(rect->left, [xy]bin * 2); but this is cheaper.
223	 * There is always a valid suitably aligned value. The worst case is
224	 * xbin = 3, width = 2048. Then we will start at 36, the last read out
225	 * pixel will be 2083, which is < 2085 - first black pixel.
226	 *
227	 * MT9T031 datasheet imposes window left border alignment, depending on
228	 * the selected xskip. Failing to conform to this requirement produces
229	 * dark horizontal stripes in the image. However, even obeying to this
230	 * requirement doesn't eliminate the stripes in all configurations. They
231	 * appear "locally reproducibly," but can differ between tests under
232	 * different lighting conditions.
233	 */
234	switch (xbin) {
235	case 1:
236		rect->left &= ~1;
237		break;
238	case 2:
239		rect->left &= ~3;
240		break;
241	case 3:
242		rect->left = rect->left > roundup(MT9T031_COLUMN_SKIP, 6) ?
243			(rect->left / 6) * 6 : roundup(MT9T031_COLUMN_SKIP, 6);
244	}
245
246	rect->top &= ~1;
247
248	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "skip %u:%u, rect %ux%u@%u:%u\n",
249		xskip, yskip, rect->width, rect->height, rect->left, rect->top);
250
251	/* Disable register update, reconfigure atomically */
252	ret = reg_set(client, MT9T031_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 1);
253	if (ret < 0)
254		return ret;
255
256	/* Blanking and start values - default... */
257	ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING, hblank);
258	if (ret >= 0)
259		ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_VERTICAL_BLANKING, vblank);
260
261	if (yskip != mt9t031->yskip || xskip != mt9t031->xskip) {
262		/* Binning, skipping */
263		if (ret >= 0)
264			ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE,
265					((xbin - 1) << 4) | (xskip - 1));
266		if (ret >= 0)
267			ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_ROW_ADDRESS_MODE,
268					((ybin - 1) << 4) | (yskip - 1));
269	}
270	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "new physical left %u, top %u\n",
271		rect->left, rect->top);
272
273	/*
274	 * The caller provides a supported format, as guaranteed by
275	 * .try_mbus_fmt(), soc_camera_s_crop() and soc_camera_cropcap()
276	 */
277	if (ret >= 0)
278		ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_COLUMN_START, rect->left);
279	if (ret >= 0)
280		ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_ROW_START, rect->top);
281	if (ret >= 0)
282		ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_WINDOW_WIDTH, rect->width - 1);
283	if (ret >= 0)
284		ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_WINDOW_HEIGHT,
285				rect->height + mt9t031->y_skip_top - 1);
286	if (ret >= 0 && v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl(mt9t031->autoexposure) == V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO) {
287		mt9t031->total_h = rect->height + mt9t031->y_skip_top + vblank;
288
289		ret = set_shutter(client, mt9t031->total_h);
290	}
291
292	/* Re-enable register update, commit all changes */
293	if (ret >= 0)
294		ret = reg_clear(client, MT9T031_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 1);
295
296	if (ret >= 0) {
297		mt9t031->rect = *rect;
298		mt9t031->xskip = xskip;
299		mt9t031->yskip = yskip;
300	}
301
302	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
303}
304
305static int mt9t031_s_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_crop *a)
306{
307	struct v4l2_rect rect = a->c;
308	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
309	struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = to_mt9t031(client);
310
311	rect.width = ALIGN(rect.width, 2);
312	rect.height = ALIGN(rect.height, 2);
313
314	soc_camera_limit_side(&rect.left, &rect.width,
315		     MT9T031_COLUMN_SKIP, MT9T031_MIN_WIDTH, MT9T031_MAX_WIDTH);
316
317	soc_camera_limit_side(&rect.top, &rect.height,
318		     MT9T031_ROW_SKIP, MT9T031_MIN_HEIGHT, MT9T031_MAX_HEIGHT);
319
320	return mt9t031_set_params(client, &rect, mt9t031->xskip, mt9t031->yskip);
321}
322
323static int mt9t031_g_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_crop *a)
324{
325	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
326	struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = to_mt9t031(client);
327
328	a->c	= mt9t031->rect;
329	a->type	= V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
330
331	return 0;
332}
333
334static int mt9t031_cropcap(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_cropcap *a)
335{
336	a->bounds.left			= MT9T031_COLUMN_SKIP;
337	a->bounds.top			= MT9T031_ROW_SKIP;
338	a->bounds.width			= MT9T031_MAX_WIDTH;
339	a->bounds.height		= MT9T031_MAX_HEIGHT;
340	a->defrect			= a->bounds;
341	a->type				= V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
342	a->pixelaspect.numerator	= 1;
343	a->pixelaspect.denominator	= 1;
344
345	return 0;
346}
347
348static int mt9t031_g_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
349			 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
350{
351	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
352	struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = to_mt9t031(client);
353
354	mf->width	= mt9t031->rect.width / mt9t031->xskip;
355	mf->height	= mt9t031->rect.height / mt9t031->yskip;
356	mf->code	= V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
357	mf->colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
358	mf->field	= V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
359
360	return 0;
361}
362
363static int mt9t031_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
364			 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
365{
366	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
367	struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = to_mt9t031(client);
368	u16 xskip, yskip;
369	struct v4l2_rect rect = mt9t031->rect;
370
371	/*
372	 * try_fmt has put width and height within limits.
373	 * S_FMT: use binning and skipping for scaling
374	 */
375	xskip = mt9t031_skip(&rect.width, mf->width, MT9T031_MAX_WIDTH);
376	yskip = mt9t031_skip(&rect.height, mf->height, MT9T031_MAX_HEIGHT);
377
378	mf->code	= V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
379	mf->colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
380
381	/* mt9t031_set_params() doesn't change width and height */
382	return mt9t031_set_params(client, &rect, xskip, yskip);
383}
384
385/*
386 * If a user window larger than sensor window is requested, we'll increase the
387 * sensor window.
388 */
389static int mt9t031_try_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
390			   struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
391{
392	v4l_bound_align_image(
393		&mf->width, MT9T031_MIN_WIDTH, MT9T031_MAX_WIDTH, 1,
394		&mf->height, MT9T031_MIN_HEIGHT, MT9T031_MAX_HEIGHT, 1, 0);
395
396	mf->code	= V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
397	mf->colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
398
399	return 0;
400}
401
402static int mt9t031_g_chip_ident(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
403				struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident *id)
404{
405	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
406	struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = to_mt9t031(client);
407
408	if (id->match.type != V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR)
409		return -EINVAL;
410
411	if (id->match.addr != client->addr)
412		return -ENODEV;
413
414	id->ident	= mt9t031->model;
415	id->revision	= 0;
416
417	return 0;
418}
419
420#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
421static int mt9t031_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
422			      struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
423{
424	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
425
426	if (reg->match.type != V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR || reg->reg > 0xff)
427		return -EINVAL;
428
429	if (reg->match.addr != client->addr)
430		return -ENODEV;
431
432	reg->val = reg_read(client, reg->reg);
433
434	if (reg->val > 0xffff)
435		return -EIO;
436
437	return 0;
438}
439
440static int mt9t031_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
441			      struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
442{
443	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
444
445	if (reg->match.type != V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR || reg->reg > 0xff)
446		return -EINVAL;
447
448	if (reg->match.addr != client->addr)
449		return -ENODEV;
450
451	if (reg_write(client, reg->reg, reg->val) < 0)
452		return -EIO;
453
454	return 0;
455}
456#endif
457
458static int mt9t031_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
459{
460	struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = container_of(ctrl->handler,
461					       struct mt9t031, hdl);
462	const u32 shutter_max = MT9T031_MAX_HEIGHT + MT9T031_VERTICAL_BLANK;
463	s32 min, max;
464
465	switch (ctrl->id) {
466	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
467		min = mt9t031->exposure->minimum;
468		max = mt9t031->exposure->maximum;
469		mt9t031->exposure->val =
470			(shutter_max / 2 + (mt9t031->total_h - 1) * (max - min))
471				/ shutter_max + min;
472		break;
473	}
474	return 0;
475}
476
477static int mt9t031_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
478{
479	struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = container_of(ctrl->handler,
480					       struct mt9t031, hdl);
481	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &mt9t031->subdev;
482	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
483	struct v4l2_ctrl *exp = mt9t031->exposure;
484	int data;
485
486	switch (ctrl->id) {
487	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
488		if (ctrl->val)
489			data = reg_set(client, MT9T031_READ_MODE_2, 0x8000);
490		else
491			data = reg_clear(client, MT9T031_READ_MODE_2, 0x8000);
492		if (data < 0)
493			return -EIO;
494		return 0;
495	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
496		if (ctrl->val)
497			data = reg_set(client, MT9T031_READ_MODE_2, 0x4000);
498		else
499			data = reg_clear(client, MT9T031_READ_MODE_2, 0x4000);
500		if (data < 0)
501			return -EIO;
502		return 0;
503	case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
504		/* See Datasheet Table 7, Gain settings. */
505		if (ctrl->val <= ctrl->default_value) {
506			/* Pack it into 0..1 step 0.125, register values 0..8 */
507			unsigned long range = ctrl->default_value - ctrl->minimum;
508			data = ((ctrl->val - ctrl->minimum) * 8 + range / 2) / range;
509
510			dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Setting gain %d\n", data);
511			data = reg_write(client, MT9T031_GLOBAL_GAIN, data);
512			if (data < 0)
513				return -EIO;
514		} else {
515			/* Pack it into 1.125..128 variable step, register values 9..0x7860 */
516			/* We assume qctrl->maximum - qctrl->default_value - 1 > 0 */
517			unsigned long range = ctrl->maximum - ctrl->default_value - 1;
518			/* calculated gain: map 65..127 to 9..1024 step 0.125 */
519			unsigned long gain = ((ctrl->val - ctrl->default_value - 1) *
520					       1015 + range / 2) / range + 9;
521
522			if (gain <= 32)		/* calculated gain 9..32 -> 9..32 */
523				data = gain;
524			else if (gain <= 64)	/* calculated gain 33..64 -> 0x51..0x60 */
525				data = ((gain - 32) * 16 + 16) / 32 + 80;
526			else
527				/* calculated gain 65..1024 -> (1..120) << 8 + 0x60 */
528				data = (((gain - 64 + 7) * 32) & 0xff00) | 0x60;
529
530			dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Set gain from 0x%x to 0x%x\n",
531				reg_read(client, MT9T031_GLOBAL_GAIN), data);
532			data = reg_write(client, MT9T031_GLOBAL_GAIN, data);
533			if (data < 0)
534				return -EIO;
535		}
536		return 0;
537
538	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
539		if (ctrl->val == V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL) {
540			unsigned int range = exp->maximum - exp->minimum;
541			unsigned int shutter = ((exp->val - exp->minimum) * 1048 +
542						 range / 2) / range + 1;
543			u32 old;
544
545			get_shutter(client, &old);
546			dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Set shutter from %u to %u\n",
547				old, shutter);
548			if (set_shutter(client, shutter) < 0)
549				return -EIO;
550		} else {
551			const u16 vblank = MT9T031_VERTICAL_BLANK;
552			mt9t031->total_h = mt9t031->rect.height +
553				mt9t031->y_skip_top + vblank;
554
555			if (set_shutter(client, mt9t031->total_h) < 0)
556				return -EIO;
557		}
558		return 0;
559	default:
560		return -EINVAL;
561	}
562	return 0;
563}
564
565/*
566 * Power Management:
567 * This function does nothing for now but must be present for pm to work
568 */
569static int mt9t031_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
570{
571	return 0;
572}
573
574/*
575 * Power Management:
576 * COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE and ROW_ADDRESS_MODE are not rewritten if unchanged
577 * they are however changed at reset if the platform hook is present
578 * thus we rewrite them with the values stored by the driver
579 */
580static int mt9t031_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
581{
582	struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(dev);
583	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = soc_camera_vdev_to_subdev(vdev);
584	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
585	struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = to_mt9t031(client);
586
587	int ret;
588	u16 xbin, ybin;
589
590	xbin = min(mt9t031->xskip, (u16)3);
591	ybin = min(mt9t031->yskip, (u16)3);
592
593	ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE,
594		((xbin - 1) << 4) | (mt9t031->xskip - 1));
595	if (ret < 0)
596		return ret;
597
598	ret = reg_write(client, MT9T031_ROW_ADDRESS_MODE,
599		((ybin - 1) << 4) | (mt9t031->yskip - 1));
600	if (ret < 0)
601		return ret;
602
603	return 0;
604}
605
606static struct dev_pm_ops mt9t031_dev_pm_ops = {
607	.runtime_suspend	= mt9t031_runtime_suspend,
608	.runtime_resume		= mt9t031_runtime_resume,
609};
610
611static struct device_type mt9t031_dev_type = {
612	.name	= "MT9T031",
613	.pm	= &mt9t031_dev_pm_ops,
614};
615
616static int mt9t031_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
617{
618	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
619	struct soc_camera_link *icl = soc_camera_i2c_to_link(client);
620	struct video_device *vdev = soc_camera_i2c_to_vdev(client);
621	int ret;
622
623	if (on) {
624		ret = soc_camera_power_on(&client->dev, icl);
625		if (ret < 0)
626			return ret;
627		vdev->dev.type = &mt9t031_dev_type;
628	} else {
629		vdev->dev.type = NULL;
630		soc_camera_power_off(&client->dev, icl);
631	}
632
633	return 0;
634}
635
636/*
637 * Interface active, can use i2c. If it fails, it can indeed mean, that
638 * this wasn't our capture interface, so, we wait for the right one
639 */
640static int mt9t031_video_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
641{
642	struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = to_mt9t031(client);
643	s32 data;
644	int ret;
645
646	/* Enable the chip */
647	data = reg_write(client, MT9T031_CHIP_ENABLE, 1);
648	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "write: %d\n", data);
649
650	/* Read out the chip version register */
651	data = reg_read(client, MT9T031_CHIP_VERSION);
652
653	switch (data) {
654	case 0x1621:
655		mt9t031->model = V4L2_IDENT_MT9T031;
656		break;
657	default:
658		dev_err(&client->dev,
659			"No MT9T031 chip detected, register read %x\n", data);
660		return -ENODEV;
661	}
662
663	dev_info(&client->dev, "Detected a MT9T031 chip ID %x\n", data);
664
665	ret = mt9t031_idle(client);
666	if (ret < 0)
667		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to initialise the camera\n");
668	else
669		v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&mt9t031->hdl);
670
671	return ret;
672}
673
674static int mt9t031_g_skip_top_lines(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 *lines)
675{
676	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
677	struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = to_mt9t031(client);
678
679	*lines = mt9t031->y_skip_top;
680
681	return 0;
682}
683
684static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mt9t031_ctrl_ops = {
685	.g_volatile_ctrl = mt9t031_g_volatile_ctrl,
686	.s_ctrl = mt9t031_s_ctrl,
687};
688
689static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mt9t031_subdev_core_ops = {
690	.g_chip_ident	= mt9t031_g_chip_ident,
691	.s_power	= mt9t031_s_power,
692#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
693	.g_register	= mt9t031_g_register,
694	.s_register	= mt9t031_s_register,
695#endif
696};
697
698static int mt9t031_enum_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int index,
699			    enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode *code)
700{
701	if (index)
702		return -EINVAL;
703
704	*code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
705	return 0;
706}
707
708static int mt9t031_g_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
709				struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg)
710{
711	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
712	struct soc_camera_link *icl = soc_camera_i2c_to_link(client);
713
714	cfg->flags = V4L2_MBUS_MASTER | V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING |
715		V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING | V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH |
716		V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH | V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH;
717	cfg->type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL;
718	cfg->flags = soc_camera_apply_board_flags(icl, cfg);
719
720	return 0;
721}
722
723static int mt9t031_s_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
724				const struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg)
725{
726	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
727	struct soc_camera_link *icl = soc_camera_i2c_to_link(client);
728
729	if (soc_camera_apply_board_flags(icl, cfg) &
730	    V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING)
731		return reg_clear(client, MT9T031_PIXEL_CLOCK_CONTROL, 0x8000);
732	else
733		return reg_set(client, MT9T031_PIXEL_CLOCK_CONTROL, 0x8000);
734}
735
736static struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mt9t031_subdev_video_ops = {
737	.s_stream	= mt9t031_s_stream,
738	.s_mbus_fmt	= mt9t031_s_fmt,
739	.g_mbus_fmt	= mt9t031_g_fmt,
740	.try_mbus_fmt	= mt9t031_try_fmt,
741	.s_crop		= mt9t031_s_crop,
742	.g_crop		= mt9t031_g_crop,
743	.cropcap	= mt9t031_cropcap,
744	.enum_mbus_fmt	= mt9t031_enum_fmt,
745	.g_mbus_config	= mt9t031_g_mbus_config,
746	.s_mbus_config	= mt9t031_s_mbus_config,
747};
748
749static struct v4l2_subdev_sensor_ops mt9t031_subdev_sensor_ops = {
750	.g_skip_top_lines	= mt9t031_g_skip_top_lines,
751};
752
753static struct v4l2_subdev_ops mt9t031_subdev_ops = {
754	.core	= &mt9t031_subdev_core_ops,
755	.video	= &mt9t031_subdev_video_ops,
756	.sensor	= &mt9t031_subdev_sensor_ops,
757};
758
759static int mt9t031_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
760			 const struct i2c_device_id *did)
761{
762	struct mt9t031 *mt9t031;
763	struct soc_camera_link *icl = soc_camera_i2c_to_link(client);
764	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent);
765	int ret;
766
767	if (!icl) {
768		dev_err(&client->dev, "MT9T031 driver needs platform data\n");
769		return -EINVAL;
770	}
771
772	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) {
773		dev_warn(&adapter->dev,
774			 "I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD\n");
775		return -EIO;
776	}
777
778	mt9t031 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mt9t031), GFP_KERNEL);
779	if (!mt9t031)
780		return -ENOMEM;
781
782	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&mt9t031->subdev, client, &mt9t031_subdev_ops);
783	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&mt9t031->hdl, 5);
784	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9t031->hdl, &mt9t031_ctrl_ops,
785			V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
786	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9t031->hdl, &mt9t031_ctrl_ops,
787			V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
788	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9t031->hdl, &mt9t031_ctrl_ops,
789			V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 127, 1, 64);
790
791	/*
792	 * Simulated autoexposure. If enabled, we calculate shutter width
793	 * ourselves in the driver based on vertical blanking and frame width
794	 */
795	mt9t031->autoexposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&mt9t031->hdl,
796			&mt9t031_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO, 1, 0,
797			V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
798	mt9t031->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9t031->hdl, &mt9t031_ctrl_ops,
799			V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 1, 255, 1, 255);
800
801	mt9t031->subdev.ctrl_handler = &mt9t031->hdl;
802	if (mt9t031->hdl.error) {
803		int err = mt9t031->hdl.error;
804
805		kfree(mt9t031);
806		return err;
807	}
808	v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &mt9t031->autoexposure,
809				V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, true);
810
811	mt9t031->y_skip_top	= 0;
812	mt9t031->rect.left	= MT9T031_COLUMN_SKIP;
813	mt9t031->rect.top	= MT9T031_ROW_SKIP;
814	mt9t031->rect.width	= MT9T031_MAX_WIDTH;
815	mt9t031->rect.height	= MT9T031_MAX_HEIGHT;
816
817	mt9t031->xskip = 1;
818	mt9t031->yskip = 1;
819
820	mt9t031_idle(client);
821
822	ret = mt9t031_video_probe(client);
823
824	mt9t031_disable(client);
825
826	if (ret) {
827		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9t031->hdl);
828		kfree(mt9t031);
829	}
830
831	return ret;
832}
833
834static int mt9t031_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
835{
836	struct mt9t031 *mt9t031 = to_mt9t031(client);
837
838	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&mt9t031->subdev);
839	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9t031->hdl);
840	kfree(mt9t031);
841
842	return 0;
843}
844
845static const struct i2c_device_id mt9t031_id[] = {
846	{ "mt9t031", 0 },
847	{ }
848};
849MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mt9t031_id);
850
851static struct i2c_driver mt9t031_i2c_driver = {
852	.driver = {
853		.name = "mt9t031",
854	},
855	.probe		= mt9t031_probe,
856	.remove		= mt9t031_remove,
857	.id_table	= mt9t031_id,
858};
859
860module_i2c_driver(mt9t031_i2c_driver);
861
862MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Micron MT9T031 Camera driver");
863MODULE_AUTHOR("Guennadi Liakhovetski <lg@denx.de>");
864MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
865