vcan.c revision 0ae89beb283a0db5980d1d4781c7d7be2f2810d6 
1/*
2 * vcan.c - Virtual CAN interface
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
20 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
21 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
22 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
23 *
24 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
25 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
30 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
31 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
32 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
37 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
38 * DAMAGE.
39 *
40 */
41
42#include <linux/module.h>
43#include <linux/init.h>
44#include <linux/netdevice.h>
45#include <linux/if_arp.h>
46#include <linux/if_ether.h>
47#include <linux/can.h>
48#include <linux/can/dev.h>
49#include <linux/can/skb.h>
50#include <linux/slab.h>
51#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
52
53static __initconst const char banner[] =
54	KERN_INFO "vcan: Virtual CAN interface driver\n";
55
56MODULE_DESCRIPTION("virtual CAN interface");
57MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
58MODULE_AUTHOR("Urs Thuermann <urs.thuermann@volkswagen.de>");
59
60
61/*
62 * CAN test feature:
63 * Enable the echo on driver level for testing the CAN core echo modes.
64 * See Documentation/networking/can.txt for details.
65 */
66
67static bool echo; /* echo testing. Default: 0 (Off) */
68module_param(echo, bool, S_IRUGO);
69MODULE_PARM_DESC(echo, "Echo sent frames (for testing). Default: 0 (Off)");
70
71
72static void vcan_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
73{
74	struct canfd_frame *cfd = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
75	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
76
77	stats->rx_packets++;
78	stats->rx_bytes += cfd->len;
79
80	skb->pkt_type  = PACKET_BROADCAST;
81	skb->dev       = dev;
82	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
83
84	netif_rx_ni(skb);
85}
86
87static netdev_tx_t vcan_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
88{
89	struct canfd_frame *cfd = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
90	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
91	int loop;
92
93	if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(dev, skb))
94		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
95
96	stats->tx_packets++;
97	stats->tx_bytes += cfd->len;
98
99	/* set flag whether this packet has to be looped back */
100	loop = skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK;
101
102	if (!echo) {
103		/* no echo handling available inside this driver */
104
105		if (loop) {
106			/*
107			 * only count the packets here, because the
108			 * CAN core already did the echo for us
109			 */
110			stats->rx_packets++;
111			stats->rx_bytes += cfd->len;
112		}
113		consume_skb(skb);
114		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
115	}
116
117	/* perform standard echo handling for CAN network interfaces */
118
119	if (loop) {
120
121		skb = can_create_echo_skb(skb);
122		if (!skb)
123			return NETDEV_TX_OK;
124
125		/* receive with packet counting */
126		vcan_rx(skb, dev);
127	} else {
128		/* no looped packets => no counting */
129		consume_skb(skb);
130	}
131	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
132}
133
134static int vcan_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
135{
136	/* Do not allow changing the MTU while running */
137	if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
138		return -EBUSY;
139
140	if (new_mtu != CAN_MTU && new_mtu != CANFD_MTU)
141		return -EINVAL;
142
143	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
144	return 0;
145}
146
147static const struct net_device_ops vcan_netdev_ops = {
148	.ndo_start_xmit = vcan_tx,
149	.ndo_change_mtu = vcan_change_mtu,
150};
151
152static void vcan_setup(struct net_device *dev)
153{
154	dev->type		= ARPHRD_CAN;
155	dev->mtu		= CAN_MTU;
156	dev->hard_header_len	= 0;
157	dev->addr_len		= 0;
158	dev->tx_queue_len	= 0;
159	dev->flags		= IFF_NOARP;
160
161	/* set flags according to driver capabilities */
162	if (echo)
163		dev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;
164
165	dev->netdev_ops		= &vcan_netdev_ops;
166	dev->destructor		= free_netdev;
167}
168
169static struct rtnl_link_ops vcan_link_ops __read_mostly = {
170	.kind	= "vcan",
171	.setup	= vcan_setup,
172};
173
174static __init int vcan_init_module(void)
175{
176	printk(banner);
177
178	if (echo)
179		printk(KERN_INFO "vcan: enabled echo on driver level.\n");
180
181	return rtnl_link_register(&vcan_link_ops);
182}
183
184static __exit void vcan_cleanup_module(void)
185{
186	rtnl_link_unregister(&vcan_link_ops);
187}
188
189module_init(vcan_init_module);
190module_exit(vcan_cleanup_module);
191