1/*
2 * Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400m over USB
3 * Notification handling
4 *
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 *
12 *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16 *     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17 *     distribution.
18 *   * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
19 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
25 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
26 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
28 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
32 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 *
35 * Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
36 * Yanir Lubetkin <yanirx.lubetkin@intel.com>
37 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
38 *  - Initial implementation
39 *
40 *
41 * The notification endpoint is active when the device is not in boot
42 * mode; in here we just read and get notifications; based on those,
43 * we act to either reinitialize the device after a reboot or to
44 * submit a RX request.
45 *
46 * ROADMAP
47 *
48 * i2400mu_usb_notification_setup()
49 *
50 * i2400mu_usb_notification_release()
51 *
52 * i2400mu_usb_notification_cb()	Called when a URB is ready
53 *   i2400mu_notif_grok()
54 *     i2400m_is_boot_barker()
55 *     i2400m_dev_reset_handle()
56 *     i2400mu_rx_kick()
57 */
58#include <linux/usb.h>
59#include <linux/slab.h>
60#include "i2400m-usb.h"
61
62
63#define D_SUBMODULE notif
64#include "usb-debug-levels.h"
65
66
67static const
68__le32 i2400m_ZERO_BARKER[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
69
70
71/*
72 * Process a received notification
73 *
74 * In normal operation mode, we can only receive two types of payloads
75 * on the notification endpoint:
76 *
77 *   - a reboot barker, we do a bootstrap (the device has reseted).
78 *
79 *   - a block of zeroes: there is pending data in the IN endpoint
80 */
81static
82int i2400mu_notification_grok(struct i2400mu *i2400mu, const void *buf,
83				 size_t buf_len)
84{
85	int ret;
86	struct device *dev = &i2400mu->usb_iface->dev;
87	struct i2400m *i2400m = &i2400mu->i2400m;
88
89	d_fnstart(4, dev, "(i2400m %p buf %p buf_len %zu)\n",
90		  i2400mu, buf, buf_len);
91	ret = -EIO;
92	if (buf_len < sizeof(i2400m_ZERO_BARKER))
93		/* Not a bug, just ignore */
94		goto error_bad_size;
95	ret = 0;
96	if (!memcmp(i2400m_ZERO_BARKER, buf, sizeof(i2400m_ZERO_BARKER))) {
97		i2400mu_rx_kick(i2400mu);
98		goto out;
99	}
100	ret = i2400m_is_boot_barker(i2400m, buf, buf_len);
101	if (unlikely(ret >= 0))
102		ret = i2400m_dev_reset_handle(i2400m, "device rebooted");
103	else	/* Unknown or unexpected data in the notif message */
104		i2400m_unknown_barker(i2400m, buf, buf_len);
105error_bad_size:
106out:
107	d_fnend(4, dev, "(i2400m %p buf %p buf_len %zu) = %d\n",
108		i2400mu, buf, buf_len, ret);
109	return ret;
110}
111
112
113/*
114 * URB callback for the notification endpoint
115 *
116 * @urb: the urb received from the notification endpoint
117 *
118 * This function will just process the USB side of the transaction,
119 * checking everything is fine, pass the processing to
120 * i2400m_notification_grok() and resubmit the URB.
121 */
122static
123void i2400mu_notification_cb(struct urb *urb)
124{
125	int ret;
126	struct i2400mu *i2400mu = urb->context;
127	struct device *dev = &i2400mu->usb_iface->dev;
128
129	d_fnstart(4, dev, "(urb %p status %d actual_length %d)\n",
130		  urb, urb->status, urb->actual_length);
131	ret = urb->status;
132	switch (ret) {
133	case 0:
134		ret = i2400mu_notification_grok(i2400mu, urb->transfer_buffer,
135						urb->actual_length);
136		if (ret == -EIO && edc_inc(&i2400mu->urb_edc, EDC_MAX_ERRORS,
137					   EDC_ERROR_TIMEFRAME))
138			goto error_exceeded;
139		if (ret == -ENOMEM)	/* uff...power cycle? shutdown? */
140			goto error_exceeded;
141		break;
142	case -EINVAL:			/* while removing driver */
143	case -ENODEV:			/* dev disconnect ... */
144	case -ENOENT:			/* ditto */
145	case -ESHUTDOWN:		/* URB killed */
146	case -ECONNRESET:		/* disconnection */
147		goto out;		/* Notify around */
148	default:			/* Some error? */
149		if (edc_inc(&i2400mu->urb_edc,
150			    EDC_MAX_ERRORS, EDC_ERROR_TIMEFRAME))
151			goto error_exceeded;
152		dev_err(dev, "notification: URB error %d, retrying\n",
153			urb->status);
154	}
155	usb_mark_last_busy(i2400mu->usb_dev);
156	ret = usb_submit_urb(i2400mu->notif_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
157	switch (ret) {
158	case 0:
159	case -EINVAL:			/* while removing driver */
160	case -ENODEV:			/* dev disconnect ... */
161	case -ENOENT:			/* ditto */
162	case -ESHUTDOWN:		/* URB killed */
163	case -ECONNRESET:		/* disconnection */
164		break;			/* just ignore */
165	default:			/* Some error? */
166		dev_err(dev, "notification: cannot submit URB: %d\n", ret);
167		goto error_submit;
168	}
169	d_fnend(4, dev, "(urb %p status %d actual_length %d) = void\n",
170		urb, urb->status, urb->actual_length);
171	return;
172
173error_exceeded:
174	dev_err(dev, "maximum errors in notification URB exceeded; "
175		"resetting device\n");
176error_submit:
177	usb_queue_reset_device(i2400mu->usb_iface);
178out:
179	d_fnend(4, dev, "(urb %p status %d actual_length %d) = void\n",
180		urb, urb->status, urb->actual_length);
181}
182
183
184/*
185 * setup the notification endpoint
186 *
187 * @i2400m: device descriptor
188 *
189 * This procedure prepares the notification urb and handler for receiving
190 * unsolicited barkers from the device.
191 */
192int i2400mu_notification_setup(struct i2400mu *i2400mu)
193{
194	struct device *dev = &i2400mu->usb_iface->dev;
195	int usb_pipe, ret = 0;
196	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
197	char *buf;
198
199	d_fnstart(4, dev, "(i2400m %p)\n", i2400mu);
200	buf = kmalloc(I2400MU_MAX_NOTIFICATION_LEN, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
201	if (buf == NULL) {
202		ret = -ENOMEM;
203		goto error_buf_alloc;
204	}
205
206	i2400mu->notif_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
207	if (!i2400mu->notif_urb) {
208		ret = -ENOMEM;
209		dev_err(dev, "notification: cannot allocate URB\n");
210		goto error_alloc_urb;
211	}
212	epd = usb_get_epd(i2400mu->usb_iface,
213			  i2400mu->endpoint_cfg.notification);
214	usb_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(i2400mu->usb_dev, epd->bEndpointAddress);
215	usb_fill_int_urb(i2400mu->notif_urb, i2400mu->usb_dev, usb_pipe,
216			 buf, I2400MU_MAX_NOTIFICATION_LEN,
217			 i2400mu_notification_cb, i2400mu, epd->bInterval);
218	ret = usb_submit_urb(i2400mu->notif_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
219	if (ret != 0) {
220		dev_err(dev, "notification: cannot submit URB: %d\n", ret);
221		goto error_submit;
222	}
223	d_fnend(4, dev, "(i2400m %p) = %d\n", i2400mu, ret);
224	return ret;
225
226error_submit:
227	usb_free_urb(i2400mu->notif_urb);
228error_alloc_urb:
229	kfree(buf);
230error_buf_alloc:
231	d_fnend(4, dev, "(i2400m %p) = %d\n", i2400mu, ret);
232	return ret;
233}
234
235
236/*
237 * Tear down of the notification mechanism
238 *
239 * @i2400m: device descriptor
240 *
241 * Kill the interrupt endpoint urb, free any allocated resources.
242 *
243 * We need to check if we have done it before as for example,
244 * _suspend() call this; if after a suspend() we get a _disconnect()
245 * (as the case is when hibernating), nothing bad happens.
246 */
247void i2400mu_notification_release(struct i2400mu *i2400mu)
248{
249	struct device *dev = &i2400mu->usb_iface->dev;
250
251	d_fnstart(4, dev, "(i2400mu %p)\n", i2400mu);
252	if (i2400mu->notif_urb != NULL) {
253		usb_kill_urb(i2400mu->notif_urb);
254		kfree(i2400mu->notif_urb->transfer_buffer);
255		usb_free_urb(i2400mu->notif_urb);
256		i2400mu->notif_urb = NULL;
257	}
258	d_fnend(4, dev, "(i2400mu %p)\n", i2400mu);
259}
260