spi-sc18is602.c revision 589f6a90e6c5cda51ecb89799c5bff4074e9ef77
1/* 2 * NXP SC18IS602/603 SPI driver 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 9 * (at your option) any later version. 10 * 11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 * GNU General Public License for more details. 15 * 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 19 */ 20 21#include <linux/kernel.h> 22#include <linux/err.h> 23#include <linux/module.h> 24#include <linux/spi/spi.h> 25#include <linux/i2c.h> 26#include <linux/delay.h> 27#include <linux/pm_runtime.h> 28#include <linux/of.h> 29#include <linux/platform_data/sc18is602.h> 30 31enum chips { sc18is602, sc18is602b, sc18is603 }; 32 33#define SC18IS602_BUFSIZ 200 34#define SC18IS602_CLOCK 7372000 35 36#define SC18IS602_MODE_CPHA BIT(2) 37#define SC18IS602_MODE_CPOL BIT(3) 38#define SC18IS602_MODE_LSB_FIRST BIT(5) 39#define SC18IS602_MODE_CLOCK_DIV_4 0x0 40#define SC18IS602_MODE_CLOCK_DIV_16 0x1 41#define SC18IS602_MODE_CLOCK_DIV_64 0x2 42#define SC18IS602_MODE_CLOCK_DIV_128 0x3 43 44struct sc18is602 { 45 struct spi_master *master; 46 struct device *dev; 47 u8 ctrl; 48 u32 freq; 49 u32 speed; 50 51 /* I2C data */ 52 struct i2c_client *client; 53 enum chips id; 54 u8 buffer[SC18IS602_BUFSIZ + 1]; 55 int tlen; /* Data queued for tx in buffer */ 56 int rindex; /* Receive data index in buffer */ 57}; 58 59static int sc18is602_wait_ready(struct sc18is602 *hw, int len) 60{ 61 int i, err; 62 int usecs = 1000000 * len / hw->speed + 1; 63 u8 dummy[1]; 64 65 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { 66 err = i2c_master_recv(hw->client, dummy, 1); 67 if (err >= 0) 68 return 0; 69 usleep_range(usecs, usecs * 2); 70 } 71 return -ETIMEDOUT; 72} 73 74static int sc18is602_txrx(struct sc18is602 *hw, struct spi_message *msg, 75 struct spi_transfer *t, bool do_transfer) 76{ 77 unsigned int len = t->len; 78 int ret; 79 80 if (hw->tlen == 0) { 81 /* First byte (I2C command) is chip select */ 82 hw->buffer[0] = 1 << msg->spi->chip_select; 83 hw->tlen = 1; 84 hw->rindex = 0; 85 } 86 /* 87 * We can not immediately send data to the chip, since each I2C message 88 * resembles a full SPI message (from CS active to CS inactive). 89 * Enqueue messages up to the first read or until do_transfer is true. 90 */ 91 if (t->tx_buf) { 92 memcpy(&hw->buffer[hw->tlen], t->tx_buf, len); 93 hw->tlen += len; 94 if (t->rx_buf) 95 do_transfer = true; 96 else 97 hw->rindex = hw->tlen - 1; 98 } else if (t->rx_buf) { 99 /* 100 * For receive-only transfers we still need to perform a dummy 101 * write to receive data from the SPI chip. 102 * Read data starts at the end of transmit data (minus 1 to 103 * account for CS). 104 */ 105 hw->rindex = hw->tlen - 1; 106 memset(&hw->buffer[hw->tlen], 0, len); 107 hw->tlen += len; 108 do_transfer = true; 109 } 110 111 if (do_transfer && hw->tlen > 1) { 112 ret = sc18is602_wait_ready(hw, SC18IS602_BUFSIZ); 113 if (ret < 0) 114 return ret; 115 ret = i2c_master_send(hw->client, hw->buffer, hw->tlen); 116 if (ret < 0) 117 return ret; 118 if (ret != hw->tlen) 119 return -EIO; 120 121 if (t->rx_buf) { 122 int rlen = hw->rindex + len; 123 124 ret = sc18is602_wait_ready(hw, hw->tlen); 125 if (ret < 0) 126 return ret; 127 ret = i2c_master_recv(hw->client, hw->buffer, rlen); 128 if (ret < 0) 129 return ret; 130 if (ret != rlen) 131 return -EIO; 132 memcpy(t->rx_buf, &hw->buffer[hw->rindex], len); 133 } 134 hw->tlen = 0; 135 } 136 return len; 137} 138 139static int sc18is602_setup_transfer(struct sc18is602 *hw, u32 hz, u8 mode) 140{ 141 u8 ctrl = 0; 142 int ret; 143 144 if (mode & SPI_CPHA) 145 ctrl |= SC18IS602_MODE_CPHA; 146 if (mode & SPI_CPOL) 147 ctrl |= SC18IS602_MODE_CPOL; 148 if (mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST) 149 ctrl |= SC18IS602_MODE_LSB_FIRST; 150 151 /* Find the closest clock speed */ 152 if (hz >= hw->freq / 4) { 153 ctrl |= SC18IS602_MODE_CLOCK_DIV_4; 154 hw->speed = hw->freq / 4; 155 } else if (hz >= hw->freq / 16) { 156 ctrl |= SC18IS602_MODE_CLOCK_DIV_16; 157 hw->speed = hw->freq / 16; 158 } else if (hz >= hw->freq / 64) { 159 ctrl |= SC18IS602_MODE_CLOCK_DIV_64; 160 hw->speed = hw->freq / 64; 161 } else { 162 ctrl |= SC18IS602_MODE_CLOCK_DIV_128; 163 hw->speed = hw->freq / 128; 164 } 165 166 /* 167 * Don't do anything if the control value did not change. The initial 168 * value of 0xff for hw->ctrl ensures that the correct mode will be set 169 * with the first call to this function. 170 */ 171 if (ctrl == hw->ctrl) 172 return 0; 173 174 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(hw->client, 0xf0, ctrl); 175 if (ret < 0) 176 return ret; 177 178 hw->ctrl = ctrl; 179 180 return 0; 181} 182 183static int sc18is602_check_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, 184 struct spi_transfer *t, int tlen) 185{ 186 uint32_t hz; 187 188 if (t && t->len + tlen > SC18IS602_BUFSIZ) 189 return -EINVAL; 190 191 hz = spi->max_speed_hz; 192 if (t && t->speed_hz) 193 hz = t->speed_hz; 194 if (hz == 0) 195 return -EINVAL; 196 197 return 0; 198} 199 200static int sc18is602_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master, 201 struct spi_message *m) 202{ 203 struct sc18is602 *hw = spi_master_get_devdata(master); 204 struct spi_device *spi = m->spi; 205 struct spi_transfer *t; 206 int status = 0; 207 208 /* SC18IS602 does not support CS2 */ 209 if (hw->id == sc18is602 && spi->chip_select == 2) { 210 status = -ENXIO; 211 goto error; 212 } 213 214 hw->tlen = 0; 215 list_for_each_entry(t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) { 216 u32 hz = t->speed_hz ? : spi->max_speed_hz; 217 bool do_transfer; 218 219 status = sc18is602_check_transfer(spi, t, hw->tlen); 220 if (status < 0) 221 break; 222 223 status = sc18is602_setup_transfer(hw, hz, spi->mode); 224 if (status < 0) 225 break; 226 227 do_transfer = t->cs_change || list_is_last(&t->transfer_list, 228 &m->transfers); 229 230 if (t->len) { 231 status = sc18is602_txrx(hw, m, t, do_transfer); 232 if (status < 0) 233 break; 234 m->actual_length += status; 235 } 236 status = 0; 237 238 if (t->delay_usecs) 239 udelay(t->delay_usecs); 240 } 241error: 242 m->status = status; 243 spi_finalize_current_message(master); 244 245 return status; 246} 247 248static int sc18is602_probe(struct i2c_client *client, 249 const struct i2c_device_id *id) 250{ 251 struct device *dev = &client->dev; 252 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; 253 struct sc18is602_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev); 254 struct sc18is602 *hw; 255 struct spi_master *master; 256 int error; 257 258 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C | 259 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA)) 260 return -EINVAL; 261 262 master = spi_alloc_master(dev, sizeof(struct sc18is602)); 263 if (!master) 264 return -ENOMEM; 265 266 hw = spi_master_get_devdata(master); 267 i2c_set_clientdata(client, hw); 268 269 hw->master = master; 270 hw->client = client; 271 hw->dev = dev; 272 hw->ctrl = 0xff; 273 274 hw->id = id->driver_data; 275 276 switch (hw->id) { 277 case sc18is602: 278 case sc18is602b: 279 master->num_chipselect = 4; 280 hw->freq = SC18IS602_CLOCK; 281 break; 282 case sc18is603: 283 master->num_chipselect = 2; 284 if (pdata) { 285 hw->freq = pdata->clock_frequency; 286 } else { 287 const __be32 *val; 288 int len; 289 290 val = of_get_property(np, "clock-frequency", &len); 291 if (val && len >= sizeof(__be32)) 292 hw->freq = be32_to_cpup(val); 293 } 294 if (!hw->freq) 295 hw->freq = SC18IS602_CLOCK; 296 break; 297 } 298 master->bus_num = client->adapter->nr; 299 master->mode_bits = SPI_CPHA | SPI_CPOL | SPI_LSB_FIRST; 300 master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8); 301 master->transfer_one_message = sc18is602_transfer_one; 302 master->dev.of_node = np; 303 304 error = devm_spi_register_master(dev, master); 305 if (error) 306 goto error_reg; 307 308 return 0; 309 310error_reg: 311 spi_master_put(master); 312 return error; 313} 314 315static const struct i2c_device_id sc18is602_id[] = { 316 { "sc18is602", sc18is602 }, 317 { "sc18is602b", sc18is602b }, 318 { "sc18is603", sc18is603 }, 319 { } 320}; 321MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, sc18is602_id); 322 323static struct i2c_driver sc18is602_driver = { 324 .driver = { 325 .name = "sc18is602", 326 }, 327 .probe = sc18is602_probe, 328 .id_table = sc18is602_id, 329}; 330 331module_i2c_driver(sc18is602_driver); 332 333MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SC18IC602/603 SPI Master Driver"); 334MODULE_AUTHOR("Guenter Roeck"); 335MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 336