binder.c revision 16b665543864904714f028b1d349f5d905f39afb
1/* binder.c
2 *
3 * Android IPC Subsystem
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
6 *
7 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
8 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
9 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 */
17
18#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19#include <linux/fdtable.h>
20#include <linux/file.h>
21#include <linux/fs.h>
22#include <linux/list.h>
23#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/mutex.h>
27#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
28#include <linux/poll.h>
29#include <linux/debugfs.h>
30#include <linux/rbtree.h>
31#include <linux/sched.h>
32#include <linux/seq_file.h>
33#include <linux/uaccess.h>
34#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
35#include <linux/slab.h>
36
37#include "binder.h"
38
39static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_lock);
40static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_deferred_lock);
41
42static HLIST_HEAD(binder_procs);
43static HLIST_HEAD(binder_deferred_list);
44static HLIST_HEAD(binder_dead_nodes);
45
46static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root;
47static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc;
48static struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
49static uid_t binder_context_mgr_uid = -1;
50static int binder_last_id;
51
52#define BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(name) \
53static int binder_##name##_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
54{ \
55	return single_open(file, binder_##name##_show, inode->i_private); \
56} \
57\
58static const struct file_operations binder_##name##_fops = { \
59	.owner = THIS_MODULE, \
60	.open = binder_##name##_open, \
61	.read = seq_read, \
62	.llseek = seq_lseek, \
63	.release = single_release, \
64}
65
66static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused);
67BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(proc);
68
69/* This is only defined in include/asm-arm/sizes.h */
70#ifndef SZ_1K
71#define SZ_1K                               0x400
72#endif
73
74#ifndef SZ_4M
75#define SZ_4M                               0x400000
76#endif
77
78#define FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS                (VM_WRITE)
79
80#define BINDER_SMALL_BUF_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * 64)
81
82enum {
83	BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR             = 1U << 0,
84	BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION     = 1U << 1,
85	BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION       = 1U << 2,
86	BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE             = 1U << 3,
87	BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER            = 1U << 4,
88	BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION     = 1U << 5,
89	BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE             = 1U << 6,
90	BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS              = 1U << 7,
91	BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS                = 1U << 8,
92	BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION            = 1U << 9,
93	BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE   = 1U << 10,
94	BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER            = 1U << 11,
95	BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS          = 1U << 12,
96	BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC           = 1U << 13,
97	BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP           = 1U << 14,
98	BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC     = 1U << 15,
99};
100static uint32_t binder_debug_mask = BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR |
101	BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION | BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION;
102module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_debug_mask, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
103
104static int binder_debug_no_lock;
105module_param_named(proc_no_lock, binder_debug_no_lock, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
106
107static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(binder_user_error_wait);
108static int binder_stop_on_user_error;
109
110static int binder_set_stop_on_user_error(const char *val,
111					 struct kernel_param *kp)
112{
113	int ret;
114	ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
115	if (binder_stop_on_user_error < 2)
116		wake_up(&binder_user_error_wait);
117	return ret;
118}
119module_param_call(stop_on_user_error, binder_set_stop_on_user_error,
120	param_get_int, &binder_stop_on_user_error, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
121
122#define binder_debug(mask, x...) \
123	do { \
124		if (binder_debug_mask & mask) \
125			printk(KERN_INFO x); \
126	} while (0)
127
128#define binder_user_error(x...) \
129	do { \
130		if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR) \
131			printk(KERN_INFO x); \
132		if (binder_stop_on_user_error) \
133			binder_stop_on_user_error = 2; \
134	} while (0)
135
136enum binder_stat_types {
137	BINDER_STAT_PROC,
138	BINDER_STAT_THREAD,
139	BINDER_STAT_NODE,
140	BINDER_STAT_REF,
141	BINDER_STAT_DEATH,
142	BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION,
143	BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
144	BINDER_STAT_COUNT
145};
146
147struct binder_stats {
148	int br[_IOC_NR(BR_FAILED_REPLY) + 1];
149	int bc[_IOC_NR(BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE) + 1];
150	int obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
151	int obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
152};
153
154static struct binder_stats binder_stats;
155
156static inline void binder_stats_deleted(enum binder_stat_types type)
157{
158	binder_stats.obj_deleted[type]++;
159}
160
161static inline void binder_stats_created(enum binder_stat_types type)
162{
163	binder_stats.obj_created[type]++;
164}
165
166struct binder_transaction_log_entry {
167	int debug_id;
168	int call_type;
169	int from_proc;
170	int from_thread;
171	int target_handle;
172	int to_proc;
173	int to_thread;
174	int to_node;
175	int data_size;
176	int offsets_size;
177};
178struct binder_transaction_log {
179	int next;
180	int full;
181	struct binder_transaction_log_entry entry[32];
182};
183static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log;
184static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log_failed;
185
186static struct binder_transaction_log_entry *binder_transaction_log_add(
187	struct binder_transaction_log *log)
188{
189	struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
190	e = &log->entry[log->next];
191	memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
192	log->next++;
193	if (log->next == ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry)) {
194		log->next = 0;
195		log->full = 1;
196	}
197	return e;
198}
199
200struct binder_work {
201	struct list_head entry;
202	enum {
203		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1,
204		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
205		BINDER_WORK_NODE,
206		BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER,
207		BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR,
208		BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
209	} type;
210};
211
212struct binder_node {
213	int debug_id;
214	struct binder_work work;
215	union {
216		struct rb_node rb_node;
217		struct hlist_node dead_node;
218	};
219	struct binder_proc *proc;
220	struct hlist_head refs;
221	int internal_strong_refs;
222	int local_weak_refs;
223	int local_strong_refs;
224	void __user *ptr;
225	void __user *cookie;
226	unsigned has_strong_ref:1;
227	unsigned pending_strong_ref:1;
228	unsigned has_weak_ref:1;
229	unsigned pending_weak_ref:1;
230	unsigned has_async_transaction:1;
231	unsigned accept_fds:1;
232	unsigned min_priority:8;
233	struct list_head async_todo;
234};
235
236struct binder_ref_death {
237	struct binder_work work;
238	void __user *cookie;
239};
240
241struct binder_ref {
242	/* Lookups needed: */
243	/*   node + proc => ref (transaction) */
244	/*   desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */
245	/*   node => refs + procs (proc exit) */
246	int debug_id;
247	struct rb_node rb_node_desc;
248	struct rb_node rb_node_node;
249	struct hlist_node node_entry;
250	struct binder_proc *proc;
251	struct binder_node *node;
252	uint32_t desc;
253	int strong;
254	int weak;
255	struct binder_ref_death *death;
256};
257
258struct binder_buffer {
259	struct list_head entry; /* free and allocated entries by addesss */
260	struct rb_node rb_node; /* free entry by size or allocated entry */
261				/* by address */
262	unsigned free:1;
263	unsigned allow_user_free:1;
264	unsigned async_transaction:1;
265	unsigned debug_id:29;
266
267	struct binder_transaction *transaction;
268
269	struct binder_node *target_node;
270	size_t data_size;
271	size_t offsets_size;
272	uint8_t data[0];
273};
274
275enum binder_deferred_state {
276	BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES    = 0x01,
277	BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH        = 0x02,
278	BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE      = 0x04,
279};
280
281struct binder_proc {
282	struct hlist_node proc_node;
283	struct rb_root threads;
284	struct rb_root nodes;
285	struct rb_root refs_by_desc;
286	struct rb_root refs_by_node;
287	int pid;
288	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
289	struct task_struct *tsk;
290	struct files_struct *files;
291	struct hlist_node deferred_work_node;
292	int deferred_work;
293	void *buffer;
294	ptrdiff_t user_buffer_offset;
295
296	struct list_head buffers;
297	struct rb_root free_buffers;
298	struct rb_root allocated_buffers;
299	size_t free_async_space;
300
301	struct page **pages;
302	size_t buffer_size;
303	uint32_t buffer_free;
304	struct list_head todo;
305	wait_queue_head_t wait;
306	struct binder_stats stats;
307	struct list_head delivered_death;
308	int max_threads;
309	int requested_threads;
310	int requested_threads_started;
311	int ready_threads;
312	long default_priority;
313	struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
314};
315
316enum {
317	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED  = 0x01,
318	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED     = 0x02,
319	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED      = 0x04,
320	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID     = 0x08,
321	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING     = 0x10,
322	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN = 0x20
323};
324
325struct binder_thread {
326	struct binder_proc *proc;
327	struct rb_node rb_node;
328	int pid;
329	int looper;
330	struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack;
331	struct list_head todo;
332	uint32_t return_error; /* Write failed, return error code in read buf */
333	uint32_t return_error2; /* Write failed, return error code in read */
334		/* buffer. Used when sending a reply to a dead process that */
335		/* we are also waiting on */
336	wait_queue_head_t wait;
337	struct binder_stats stats;
338};
339
340struct binder_transaction {
341	int debug_id;
342	struct binder_work work;
343	struct binder_thread *from;
344	struct binder_transaction *from_parent;
345	struct binder_proc *to_proc;
346	struct binder_thread *to_thread;
347	struct binder_transaction *to_parent;
348	unsigned need_reply:1;
349	/* unsigned is_dead:1; */	/* not used at the moment */
350
351	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
352	unsigned int	code;
353	unsigned int	flags;
354	long	priority;
355	long	saved_priority;
356	uid_t	sender_euid;
357};
358
359static void
360binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer);
361
362/*
363 * copied from get_unused_fd_flags
364 */
365int task_get_unused_fd_flags(struct binder_proc *proc, int flags)
366{
367	struct files_struct *files = proc->files;
368	int fd, error;
369	struct fdtable *fdt;
370	unsigned long rlim_cur;
371	unsigned long irqs;
372
373	if (files == NULL)
374		return -ESRCH;
375
376	error = -EMFILE;
377	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
378
379repeat:
380	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
381	fd = find_next_zero_bit(fdt->open_fds->fds_bits, fdt->max_fds,
382				files->next_fd);
383
384	/*
385	 * N.B. For clone tasks sharing a files structure, this test
386	 * will limit the total number of files that can be opened.
387	 */
388	rlim_cur = 0;
389	if (lock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs)) {
390		rlim_cur = proc->tsk->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur;
391		unlock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs);
392	}
393	if (fd >= rlim_cur)
394		goto out;
395
396	/* Do we need to expand the fd array or fd set?  */
397	error = expand_files(files, fd);
398	if (error < 0)
399		goto out;
400
401	if (error) {
402		/*
403		 * If we needed to expand the fs array we
404		 * might have blocked - try again.
405		 */
406		error = -EMFILE;
407		goto repeat;
408	}
409
410	FD_SET(fd, fdt->open_fds);
411	if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
412		FD_SET(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
413	else
414		FD_CLR(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
415	files->next_fd = fd + 1;
416#if 1
417	/* Sanity check */
418	if (fdt->fd[fd] != NULL) {
419		printk(KERN_WARNING "get_unused_fd: slot %d not NULL!\n", fd);
420		fdt->fd[fd] = NULL;
421	}
422#endif
423	error = fd;
424
425out:
426	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
427	return error;
428}
429
430/*
431 * copied from fd_install
432 */
433static void task_fd_install(
434	struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
435{
436	struct files_struct *files = proc->files;
437	struct fdtable *fdt;
438
439	if (files == NULL)
440		return;
441
442	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
443	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
444	BUG_ON(fdt->fd[fd] != NULL);
445	rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
446	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
447}
448
449/*
450 * copied from __put_unused_fd in open.c
451 */
452static void __put_unused_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
453{
454	struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
455	__FD_CLR(fd, fdt->open_fds);
456	if (fd < files->next_fd)
457		files->next_fd = fd;
458}
459
460/*
461 * copied from sys_close
462 */
463static long task_close_fd(struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd)
464{
465	struct file *filp;
466	struct files_struct *files = proc->files;
467	struct fdtable *fdt;
468	int retval;
469
470	if (files == NULL)
471		return -ESRCH;
472
473	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
474	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
475	if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
476		goto out_unlock;
477	filp = fdt->fd[fd];
478	if (!filp)
479		goto out_unlock;
480	rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
481	FD_CLR(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
482	__put_unused_fd(files, fd);
483	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
484	retval = filp_close(filp, files);
485
486	/* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
487	if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
488		     retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
489		     retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
490		     retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
491		retval = -EINTR;
492
493	return retval;
494
495out_unlock:
496	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
497	return -EBADF;
498}
499
500static void binder_set_nice(long nice)
501{
502	long min_nice;
503	if (can_nice(current, nice)) {
504		set_user_nice(current, nice);
505		return;
506	}
507	min_nice = 20 - current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur;
508	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP,
509		     "binder: %d: nice value %ld not allowed use "
510		     "%ld instead\n", current->pid, nice, min_nice);
511	set_user_nice(current, min_nice);
512	if (min_nice < 20)
513		return;
514	binder_user_error("binder: %d RLIMIT_NICE not set\n", current->pid);
515}
516
517static size_t binder_buffer_size(struct binder_proc *proc,
518				 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
519{
520	if (list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers))
521		return proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size - (void *)buffer->data;
522	else
523		return (size_t)list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
524			struct binder_buffer, entry) - (size_t)buffer->data;
525}
526
527static void binder_insert_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
528				      struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
529{
530	struct rb_node **p = &proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
531	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
532	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
533	size_t buffer_size;
534	size_t new_buffer_size;
535
536	BUG_ON(!new_buffer->free);
537
538	new_buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, new_buffer);
539
540	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
541		     "binder: %d: add free buffer, size %zd, "
542		     "at %p\n", proc->pid, new_buffer_size, new_buffer);
543
544	while (*p) {
545		parent = *p;
546		buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
547		BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
548
549		buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
550
551		if (new_buffer_size < buffer_size)
552			p = &parent->rb_left;
553		else
554			p = &parent->rb_right;
555	}
556	rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
557	rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
558}
559
560static void binder_insert_allocated_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
561					   struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
562{
563	struct rb_node **p = &proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
564	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
565	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
566
567	BUG_ON(new_buffer->free);
568
569	while (*p) {
570		parent = *p;
571		buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
572		BUG_ON(buffer->free);
573
574		if (new_buffer < buffer)
575			p = &parent->rb_left;
576		else if (new_buffer > buffer)
577			p = &parent->rb_right;
578		else
579			BUG();
580	}
581	rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
582	rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
583}
584
585static struct binder_buffer *binder_buffer_lookup(struct binder_proc *proc,
586						  void __user *user_ptr)
587{
588	struct rb_node *n = proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
589	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
590	struct binder_buffer *kern_ptr;
591
592	kern_ptr = user_ptr - proc->user_buffer_offset
593		- offsetof(struct binder_buffer, data);
594
595	while (n) {
596		buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
597		BUG_ON(buffer->free);
598
599		if (kern_ptr < buffer)
600			n = n->rb_left;
601		else if (kern_ptr > buffer)
602			n = n->rb_right;
603		else
604			return buffer;
605	}
606	return NULL;
607}
608
609static int binder_update_page_range(struct binder_proc *proc, int allocate,
610				    void *start, void *end,
611				    struct vm_area_struct *vma)
612{
613	void *page_addr;
614	unsigned long user_page_addr;
615	struct vm_struct tmp_area;
616	struct page **page;
617	struct mm_struct *mm;
618
619	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
620		     "binder: %d: %s pages %p-%p\n", proc->pid,
621		     allocate ? "allocate" : "free", start, end);
622
623	if (end <= start)
624		return 0;
625
626	if (vma)
627		mm = NULL;
628	else
629		mm = get_task_mm(proc->tsk);
630
631	if (mm) {
632		down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
633		vma = proc->vma;
634	}
635
636	if (allocate == 0)
637		goto free_range;
638
639	if (vma == NULL) {
640		printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf failed to "
641		       "map pages in userspace, no vma\n", proc->pid);
642		goto err_no_vma;
643	}
644
645	for (page_addr = start; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
646		int ret;
647		struct page **page_array_ptr;
648		page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
649
650		BUG_ON(*page);
651		*page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
652		if (*page == NULL) {
653			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf failed "
654			       "for page at %p\n", proc->pid, page_addr);
655			goto err_alloc_page_failed;
656		}
657		tmp_area.addr = page_addr;
658		tmp_area.size = PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE /* guard page? */;
659		page_array_ptr = page;
660		ret = map_vm_area(&tmp_area, PAGE_KERNEL, &page_array_ptr);
661		if (ret) {
662			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf failed "
663			       "to map page at %p in kernel\n",
664			       proc->pid, page_addr);
665			goto err_map_kernel_failed;
666		}
667		user_page_addr =
668			(uintptr_t)page_addr + proc->user_buffer_offset;
669		ret = vm_insert_page(vma, user_page_addr, page[0]);
670		if (ret) {
671			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf failed "
672			       "to map page at %lx in userspace\n",
673			       proc->pid, user_page_addr);
674			goto err_vm_insert_page_failed;
675		}
676		/* vm_insert_page does not seem to increment the refcount */
677	}
678	if (mm) {
679		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
680		mmput(mm);
681	}
682	return 0;
683
684free_range:
685	for (page_addr = end - PAGE_SIZE; page_addr >= start;
686	     page_addr -= PAGE_SIZE) {
687		page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
688		if (vma)
689			zap_page_range(vma, (uintptr_t)page_addr +
690				proc->user_buffer_offset, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
691err_vm_insert_page_failed:
692		unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
693err_map_kernel_failed:
694		__free_page(*page);
695		*page = NULL;
696err_alloc_page_failed:
697		;
698	}
699err_no_vma:
700	if (mm) {
701		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
702		mmput(mm);
703	}
704	return -ENOMEM;
705}
706
707static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
708					      size_t data_size,
709					      size_t offsets_size, int is_async)
710{
711	struct rb_node *n = proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
712	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
713	size_t buffer_size;
714	struct rb_node *best_fit = NULL;
715	void *has_page_addr;
716	void *end_page_addr;
717	size_t size;
718
719	if (proc->vma == NULL) {
720		printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf, no vma\n",
721		       proc->pid);
722		return NULL;
723	}
724
725	size = ALIGN(data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
726		ALIGN(offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
727
728	if (size < data_size || size < offsets_size) {
729		binder_user_error("binder: %d: got transaction with invalid "
730			"size %zd-%zd\n", proc->pid, data_size, offsets_size);
731		return NULL;
732	}
733
734	if (is_async &&
735	    proc->free_async_space < size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer)) {
736		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
737			     "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd"
738			     "failed, no async space left\n", proc->pid, size);
739		return NULL;
740	}
741
742	while (n) {
743		buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
744		BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
745		buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
746
747		if (size < buffer_size) {
748			best_fit = n;
749			n = n->rb_left;
750		} else if (size > buffer_size)
751			n = n->rb_right;
752		else {
753			best_fit = n;
754			break;
755		}
756	}
757	if (best_fit == NULL) {
758		printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, "
759		       "no address space\n", proc->pid, size);
760		return NULL;
761	}
762	if (n == NULL) {
763		buffer = rb_entry(best_fit, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
764		buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
765	}
766
767	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
768		     "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got buff"
769		     "er %p size %zd\n", proc->pid, size, buffer, buffer_size);
770
771	has_page_addr =
772		(void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK);
773	if (n == NULL) {
774		if (size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer) + 4 >= buffer_size)
775			buffer_size = size; /* no room for other buffers */
776		else
777			buffer_size = size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
778	}
779	end_page_addr =
780		(void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size);
781	if (end_page_addr > has_page_addr)
782		end_page_addr = has_page_addr;
783	if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1,
784	    (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), end_page_addr, NULL))
785		return NULL;
786
787	rb_erase(best_fit, &proc->free_buffers);
788	buffer->free = 0;
789	binder_insert_allocated_buffer(proc, buffer);
790	if (buffer_size != size) {
791		struct binder_buffer *new_buffer = (void *)buffer->data + size;
792		list_add(&new_buffer->entry, &buffer->entry);
793		new_buffer->free = 1;
794		binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, new_buffer);
795	}
796	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
797		     "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got "
798		     "%p\n", proc->pid, size, buffer);
799	buffer->data_size = data_size;
800	buffer->offsets_size = offsets_size;
801	buffer->async_transaction = is_async;
802	if (is_async) {
803		proc->free_async_space -= size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
804		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
805			     "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd "
806			     "async free %zd\n", proc->pid, size,
807			     proc->free_async_space);
808	}
809
810	return buffer;
811}
812
813static void *buffer_start_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
814{
815	return (void *)((uintptr_t)buffer & PAGE_MASK);
816}
817
818static void *buffer_end_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
819{
820	return (void *)(((uintptr_t)(buffer + 1) - 1) & PAGE_MASK);
821}
822
823static void binder_delete_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
824				      struct binder_buffer *buffer)
825{
826	struct binder_buffer *prev, *next = NULL;
827	int free_page_end = 1;
828	int free_page_start = 1;
829
830	BUG_ON(proc->buffers.next == &buffer->entry);
831	prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev, struct binder_buffer, entry);
832	BUG_ON(!prev->free);
833	if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) {
834		free_page_start = 0;
835		if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_end_page(buffer))
836			free_page_end = 0;
837		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
838			     "binder: %d: merge free, buffer %p "
839			     "share page with %p\n", proc->pid, buffer, prev);
840	}
841
842	if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
843		next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
844				  struct binder_buffer, entry);
845		if (buffer_start_page(next) == buffer_end_page(buffer)) {
846			free_page_end = 0;
847			if (buffer_start_page(next) ==
848			    buffer_start_page(buffer))
849				free_page_start = 0;
850			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
851				     "binder: %d: merge free, buffer"
852				     " %p share page with %p\n", proc->pid,
853				     buffer, prev);
854		}
855	}
856	list_del(&buffer->entry);
857	if (free_page_start || free_page_end) {
858		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
859			     "binder: %d: merge free, buffer %p do "
860			     "not share page%s%s with with %p or %p\n",
861			     proc->pid, buffer, free_page_start ? "" : " end",
862			     free_page_end ? "" : " start", prev, next);
863		binder_update_page_range(proc, 0, free_page_start ?
864			buffer_start_page(buffer) : buffer_end_page(buffer),
865			(free_page_end ? buffer_end_page(buffer) :
866			buffer_start_page(buffer)) + PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
867	}
868}
869
870static void binder_free_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
871			    struct binder_buffer *buffer)
872{
873	size_t size, buffer_size;
874
875	buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
876
877	size = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
878		ALIGN(buffer->offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
879
880	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
881		     "binder: %d: binder_free_buf %p size %zd buffer"
882		     "_size %zd\n", proc->pid, buffer, size, buffer_size);
883
884	BUG_ON(buffer->free);
885	BUG_ON(size > buffer_size);
886	BUG_ON(buffer->transaction != NULL);
887	BUG_ON((void *)buffer < proc->buffer);
888	BUG_ON((void *)buffer > proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size);
889
890	if (buffer->async_transaction) {
891		proc->free_async_space += size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
892
893		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
894			     "binder: %d: binder_free_buf size %zd "
895			     "async free %zd\n", proc->pid, size,
896			     proc->free_async_space);
897	}
898
899	binder_update_page_range(proc, 0,
900		(void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data),
901		(void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK),
902		NULL);
903	rb_erase(&buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
904	buffer->free = 1;
905	if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
906		struct binder_buffer *next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
907						struct binder_buffer, entry);
908		if (next->free) {
909			rb_erase(&next->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
910			binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, next);
911		}
912	}
913	if (proc->buffers.next != &buffer->entry) {
914		struct binder_buffer *prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev,
915						struct binder_buffer, entry);
916		if (prev->free) {
917			binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
918			rb_erase(&prev->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
919			buffer = prev;
920		}
921	}
922	binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
923}
924
925static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
926					   void __user *ptr)
927{
928	struct rb_node *n = proc->nodes.rb_node;
929	struct binder_node *node;
930
931	while (n) {
932		node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
933
934		if (ptr < node->ptr)
935			n = n->rb_left;
936		else if (ptr > node->ptr)
937			n = n->rb_right;
938		else
939			return node;
940	}
941	return NULL;
942}
943
944static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
945					   void __user *ptr,
946					   void __user *cookie)
947{
948	struct rb_node **p = &proc->nodes.rb_node;
949	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
950	struct binder_node *node;
951
952	while (*p) {
953		parent = *p;
954		node = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_node, rb_node);
955
956		if (ptr < node->ptr)
957			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
958		else if (ptr > node->ptr)
959			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
960		else
961			return NULL;
962	}
963
964	node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
965	if (node == NULL)
966		return NULL;
967	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
968	rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p);
969	rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
970	node->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
971	node->proc = proc;
972	node->ptr = ptr;
973	node->cookie = cookie;
974	node->work.type = BINDER_WORK_NODE;
975	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->work.entry);
976	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->async_todo);
977	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
978		     "binder: %d:%d node %d u%p c%p created\n",
979		     proc->pid, current->pid, node->debug_id,
980		     node->ptr, node->cookie);
981	return node;
982}
983
984static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal,
985			   struct list_head *target_list)
986{
987	if (strong) {
988		if (internal) {
989			if (target_list == NULL &&
990			    node->internal_strong_refs == 0 &&
991			    !(node == binder_context_mgr_node &&
992			    node->has_strong_ref)) {
993				printk(KERN_ERR "binder: invalid inc strong "
994					"node for %d\n", node->debug_id);
995				return -EINVAL;
996			}
997			node->internal_strong_refs++;
998		} else
999			node->local_strong_refs++;
1000		if (!node->has_strong_ref && target_list) {
1001			list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
1002			list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
1003		}
1004	} else {
1005		if (!internal)
1006			node->local_weak_refs++;
1007		if (!node->has_weak_ref && list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
1008			if (target_list == NULL) {
1009				printk(KERN_ERR "binder: invalid inc weak node "
1010					"for %d\n", node->debug_id);
1011				return -EINVAL;
1012			}
1013			list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
1014		}
1015	}
1016	return 0;
1017}
1018
1019static int binder_dec_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal)
1020{
1021	if (strong) {
1022		if (internal)
1023			node->internal_strong_refs--;
1024		else
1025			node->local_strong_refs--;
1026		if (node->local_strong_refs || node->internal_strong_refs)
1027			return 0;
1028	} else {
1029		if (!internal)
1030			node->local_weak_refs--;
1031		if (node->local_weak_refs || !hlist_empty(&node->refs))
1032			return 0;
1033	}
1034	if (node->proc && (node->has_strong_ref || node->has_weak_ref)) {
1035		if (list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
1036			list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, &node->proc->todo);
1037			wake_up_interruptible(&node->proc->wait);
1038		}
1039	} else {
1040		if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && !node->local_strong_refs &&
1041		    !node->local_weak_refs) {
1042			list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
1043			if (node->proc) {
1044				rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &node->proc->nodes);
1045				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1046					     "binder: refless node %d deleted\n",
1047					     node->debug_id);
1048			} else {
1049				hlist_del(&node->dead_node);
1050				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1051					     "binder: dead node %d deleted\n",
1052					     node->debug_id);
1053			}
1054			kfree(node);
1055			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
1056		}
1057	}
1058
1059	return 0;
1060}
1061
1062
1063static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref(struct binder_proc *proc,
1064					 uint32_t desc)
1065{
1066	struct rb_node *n = proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1067	struct binder_ref *ref;
1068
1069	while (n) {
1070		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1071
1072		if (desc < ref->desc)
1073			n = n->rb_left;
1074		else if (desc > ref->desc)
1075			n = n->rb_right;
1076		else
1077			return ref;
1078	}
1079	return NULL;
1080}
1081
1082static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
1083						  struct binder_node *node)
1084{
1085	struct rb_node *n;
1086	struct rb_node **p = &proc->refs_by_node.rb_node;
1087	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1088	struct binder_ref *ref, *new_ref;
1089
1090	while (*p) {
1091		parent = *p;
1092		ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_node);
1093
1094		if (node < ref->node)
1095			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1096		else if (node > ref->node)
1097			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1098		else
1099			return ref;
1100	}
1101	new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
1102	if (new_ref == NULL)
1103		return NULL;
1104	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1105	new_ref->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
1106	new_ref->proc = proc;
1107	new_ref->node = node;
1108	rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_node, parent, p);
1109	rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_node, &proc->refs_by_node);
1110
1111	new_ref->desc = (node == binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1;
1112	for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
1113		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1114		if (ref->desc > new_ref->desc)
1115			break;
1116		new_ref->desc = ref->desc + 1;
1117	}
1118
1119	p = &proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1120	while (*p) {
1121		parent = *p;
1122		ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1123
1124		if (new_ref->desc < ref->desc)
1125			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1126		else if (new_ref->desc > ref->desc)
1127			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1128		else
1129			BUG();
1130	}
1131	rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, parent, p);
1132	rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, &proc->refs_by_desc);
1133	if (node) {
1134		hlist_add_head(&new_ref->node_entry, &node->refs);
1135
1136		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1137			     "binder: %d new ref %d desc %d for "
1138			     "node %d\n", proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id,
1139			     new_ref->desc, node->debug_id);
1140	} else {
1141		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1142			     "binder: %d new ref %d desc %d for "
1143			     "dead node\n", proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id,
1144			      new_ref->desc);
1145	}
1146	return new_ref;
1147}
1148
1149static void binder_delete_ref(struct binder_ref *ref)
1150{
1151	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1152		     "binder: %d delete ref %d desc %d for "
1153		     "node %d\n", ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1154		     ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1155
1156	rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_desc, &ref->proc->refs_by_desc);
1157	rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_node, &ref->proc->refs_by_node);
1158	if (ref->strong)
1159		binder_dec_node(ref->node, 1, 1);
1160	hlist_del(&ref->node_entry);
1161	binder_dec_node(ref->node, 0, 1);
1162	if (ref->death) {
1163		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1164			     "binder: %d delete ref %d desc %d "
1165			     "has death notification\n", ref->proc->pid,
1166			     ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
1167		list_del(&ref->death->work.entry);
1168		kfree(ref->death);
1169		binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
1170	}
1171	kfree(ref);
1172	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1173}
1174
1175static int binder_inc_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong,
1176			  struct list_head *target_list)
1177{
1178	int ret;
1179	if (strong) {
1180		if (ref->strong == 0) {
1181			ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 1, 1, target_list);
1182			if (ret)
1183				return ret;
1184		}
1185		ref->strong++;
1186	} else {
1187		if (ref->weak == 0) {
1188			ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 0, 1, target_list);
1189			if (ret)
1190				return ret;
1191		}
1192		ref->weak++;
1193	}
1194	return 0;
1195}
1196
1197
1198static int binder_dec_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong)
1199{
1200	if (strong) {
1201		if (ref->strong == 0) {
1202			binder_user_error("binder: %d invalid dec strong, "
1203					  "ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1204					  ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1205					  ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
1206			return -EINVAL;
1207		}
1208		ref->strong--;
1209		if (ref->strong == 0) {
1210			int ret;
1211			ret = binder_dec_node(ref->node, strong, 1);
1212			if (ret)
1213				return ret;
1214		}
1215	} else {
1216		if (ref->weak == 0) {
1217			binder_user_error("binder: %d invalid dec weak, "
1218					  "ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1219					  ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1220					  ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
1221			return -EINVAL;
1222		}
1223		ref->weak--;
1224	}
1225	if (ref->strong == 0 && ref->weak == 0)
1226		binder_delete_ref(ref);
1227	return 0;
1228}
1229
1230static void binder_pop_transaction(struct binder_thread *target_thread,
1231				   struct binder_transaction *t)
1232{
1233	if (target_thread) {
1234		BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack != t);
1235		BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack->from != target_thread);
1236		target_thread->transaction_stack =
1237			target_thread->transaction_stack->from_parent;
1238		t->from = NULL;
1239	}
1240	t->need_reply = 0;
1241	if (t->buffer)
1242		t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1243	kfree(t);
1244	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1245}
1246
1247static void binder_send_failed_reply(struct binder_transaction *t,
1248				     uint32_t error_code)
1249{
1250	struct binder_thread *target_thread;
1251	BUG_ON(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1252	while (1) {
1253		target_thread = t->from;
1254		if (target_thread) {
1255			if (target_thread->return_error != BR_OK &&
1256			   target_thread->return_error2 == BR_OK) {
1257				target_thread->return_error2 =
1258					target_thread->return_error;
1259				target_thread->return_error = BR_OK;
1260			}
1261			if (target_thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
1262				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1263					     "binder: send failed reply for "
1264					     "transaction %d to %d:%d\n",
1265					      t->debug_id, target_thread->proc->pid,
1266					      target_thread->pid);
1267
1268				binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
1269				target_thread->return_error = error_code;
1270				wake_up_interruptible(&target_thread->wait);
1271			} else {
1272				printk(KERN_ERR "binder: reply failed, target "
1273					"thread, %d:%d, has error code %d "
1274					"already\n", target_thread->proc->pid,
1275					target_thread->pid,
1276					target_thread->return_error);
1277			}
1278			return;
1279		} else {
1280			struct binder_transaction *next = t->from_parent;
1281
1282			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1283				     "binder: send failed reply "
1284				     "for transaction %d, target dead\n",
1285				     t->debug_id);
1286
1287			binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
1288			if (next == NULL) {
1289				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1290					     "binder: reply failed,"
1291					     " no target thread at root\n");
1292				return;
1293			}
1294			t = next;
1295			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1296				     "binder: reply failed, no target "
1297				     "thread -- retry %d\n", t->debug_id);
1298		}
1299	}
1300}
1301
1302static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
1303					      struct binder_buffer *buffer,
1304					      size_t *failed_at)
1305{
1306	size_t *offp, *off_end;
1307	int debug_id = buffer->debug_id;
1308
1309	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1310		     "binder: %d buffer release %d, size %zd-%zd, failed at %p\n",
1311		     proc->pid, buffer->debug_id,
1312		     buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size, failed_at);
1313
1314	if (buffer->target_node)
1315		binder_dec_node(buffer->target_node, 1, 0);
1316
1317	offp = (size_t *)(buffer->data + ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
1318	if (failed_at)
1319		off_end = failed_at;
1320	else
1321		off_end = (void *)offp + buffer->offsets_size;
1322	for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
1323		struct flat_binder_object *fp;
1324		if (*offp > buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
1325		    buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
1326		    !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(void *))) {
1327			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: transaction release %d bad"
1328					"offset %zd, size %zd\n", debug_id,
1329					*offp, buffer->data_size);
1330			continue;
1331		}
1332		fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(buffer->data + *offp);
1333		switch (fp->type) {
1334		case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1335		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1336			struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
1337			if (node == NULL) {
1338				printk(KERN_ERR "binder: transaction release %d"
1339				       " bad node %p\n", debug_id, fp->binder);
1340				break;
1341			}
1342			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1343				     "        node %d u%p\n",
1344				     node->debug_id, node->ptr);
1345			binder_dec_node(node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0);
1346		} break;
1347		case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1348		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
1349			struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
1350			if (ref == NULL) {
1351				printk(KERN_ERR "binder: transaction release %d"
1352				       " bad handle %ld\n", debug_id,
1353				       fp->handle);
1354				break;
1355			}
1356			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1357				     "        ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
1358				     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1359			binder_dec_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE);
1360		} break;
1361
1362		case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
1363			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1364				     "        fd %ld\n", fp->handle);
1365			if (failed_at)
1366				task_close_fd(proc, fp->handle);
1367			break;
1368
1369		default:
1370			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: transaction release %d bad "
1371			       "object type %lx\n", debug_id, fp->type);
1372			break;
1373		}
1374	}
1375}
1376
1377static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
1378			       struct binder_thread *thread,
1379			       struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply)
1380{
1381	struct binder_transaction *t;
1382	struct binder_work *tcomplete;
1383	size_t *offp, *off_end;
1384	struct binder_proc *target_proc;
1385	struct binder_thread *target_thread = NULL;
1386	struct binder_node *target_node = NULL;
1387	struct list_head *target_list;
1388	wait_queue_head_t *target_wait;
1389	struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to = NULL;
1390	struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
1391	uint32_t return_error;
1392
1393	e = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log);
1394	e->call_type = reply ? 2 : !!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1395	e->from_proc = proc->pid;
1396	e->from_thread = thread->pid;
1397	e->target_handle = tr->target.handle;
1398	e->data_size = tr->data_size;
1399	e->offsets_size = tr->offsets_size;
1400
1401	if (reply) {
1402		in_reply_to = thread->transaction_stack;
1403		if (in_reply_to == NULL) {
1404			binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got reply transaction "
1405					  "with no transaction stack\n",
1406					  proc->pid, thread->pid);
1407			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1408			goto err_empty_call_stack;
1409		}
1410		binder_set_nice(in_reply_to->saved_priority);
1411		if (in_reply_to->to_thread != thread) {
1412			binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got reply transaction "
1413				"with bad transaction stack,"
1414				" transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
1415				proc->pid, thread->pid, in_reply_to->debug_id,
1416				in_reply_to->to_proc ?
1417				in_reply_to->to_proc->pid : 0,
1418				in_reply_to->to_thread ?
1419				in_reply_to->to_thread->pid : 0);
1420			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1421			in_reply_to = NULL;
1422			goto err_bad_call_stack;
1423		}
1424		thread->transaction_stack = in_reply_to->to_parent;
1425		target_thread = in_reply_to->from;
1426		if (target_thread == NULL) {
1427			return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1428			goto err_dead_binder;
1429		}
1430		if (target_thread->transaction_stack != in_reply_to) {
1431			binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got reply transaction "
1432				"with bad target transaction stack %d, "
1433				"expected %d\n",
1434				proc->pid, thread->pid,
1435				target_thread->transaction_stack ?
1436				target_thread->transaction_stack->debug_id : 0,
1437				in_reply_to->debug_id);
1438			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1439			in_reply_to = NULL;
1440			target_thread = NULL;
1441			goto err_dead_binder;
1442		}
1443		target_proc = target_thread->proc;
1444	} else {
1445		if (tr->target.handle) {
1446			struct binder_ref *ref;
1447			ref = binder_get_ref(proc, tr->target.handle);
1448			if (ref == NULL) {
1449				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got "
1450					"transaction to invalid handle\n",
1451					proc->pid, thread->pid);
1452				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1453				goto err_invalid_target_handle;
1454			}
1455			target_node = ref->node;
1456		} else {
1457			target_node = binder_context_mgr_node;
1458			if (target_node == NULL) {
1459				return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1460				goto err_no_context_mgr_node;
1461			}
1462		}
1463		e->to_node = target_node->debug_id;
1464		target_proc = target_node->proc;
1465		if (target_proc == NULL) {
1466			return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1467			goto err_dead_binder;
1468		}
1469		if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && thread->transaction_stack) {
1470			struct binder_transaction *tmp;
1471			tmp = thread->transaction_stack;
1472			if (tmp->to_thread != thread) {
1473				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got new "
1474					"transaction with bad transaction stack"
1475					", transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
1476					proc->pid, thread->pid, tmp->debug_id,
1477					tmp->to_proc ? tmp->to_proc->pid : 0,
1478					tmp->to_thread ?
1479					tmp->to_thread->pid : 0);
1480				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1481				goto err_bad_call_stack;
1482			}
1483			while (tmp) {
1484				if (tmp->from && tmp->from->proc == target_proc)
1485					target_thread = tmp->from;
1486				tmp = tmp->from_parent;
1487			}
1488		}
1489	}
1490	if (target_thread) {
1491		e->to_thread = target_thread->pid;
1492		target_list = &target_thread->todo;
1493		target_wait = &target_thread->wait;
1494	} else {
1495		target_list = &target_proc->todo;
1496		target_wait = &target_proc->wait;
1497	}
1498	e->to_proc = target_proc->pid;
1499
1500	/* TODO: reuse incoming transaction for reply */
1501	t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
1502	if (t == NULL) {
1503		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1504		goto err_alloc_t_failed;
1505	}
1506	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1507
1508	tcomplete = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcomplete), GFP_KERNEL);
1509	if (tcomplete == NULL) {
1510		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1511		goto err_alloc_tcomplete_failed;
1512	}
1513	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
1514
1515	t->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
1516	e->debug_id = t->debug_id;
1517
1518	if (reply)
1519		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1520			     "binder: %d:%d BC_REPLY %d -> %d:%d, "
1521			     "data %p-%p size %zd-%zd\n",
1522			     proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
1523			     target_proc->pid, target_thread->pid,
1524			     tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data.ptr.offsets,
1525			     tr->data_size, tr->offsets_size);
1526	else
1527		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1528			     "binder: %d:%d BC_TRANSACTION %d -> "
1529			     "%d - node %d, data %p-%p size %zd-%zd\n",
1530			     proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
1531			     target_proc->pid, target_node->debug_id,
1532			     tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data.ptr.offsets,
1533			     tr->data_size, tr->offsets_size);
1534
1535	if (!reply && !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
1536		t->from = thread;
1537	else
1538		t->from = NULL;
1539	t->sender_euid = proc->tsk->cred->euid;
1540	t->to_proc = target_proc;
1541	t->to_thread = target_thread;
1542	t->code = tr->code;
1543	t->flags = tr->flags;
1544	t->priority = task_nice(current);
1545	t->buffer = binder_alloc_buf(target_proc, tr->data_size,
1546		tr->offsets_size, !reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY));
1547	if (t->buffer == NULL) {
1548		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1549		goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed;
1550	}
1551	t->buffer->allow_user_free = 0;
1552	t->buffer->debug_id = t->debug_id;
1553	t->buffer->transaction = t;
1554	t->buffer->target_node = target_node;
1555	if (target_node)
1556		binder_inc_node(target_node, 1, 0, NULL);
1557
1558	offp = (size_t *)(t->buffer->data + ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
1559
1560	if (copy_from_user(t->buffer->data, tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data_size)) {
1561		binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transaction with invalid "
1562			"data ptr\n", proc->pid, thread->pid);
1563		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1564		goto err_copy_data_failed;
1565	}
1566	if (copy_from_user(offp, tr->data.ptr.offsets, tr->offsets_size)) {
1567		binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transaction with invalid "
1568			"offsets ptr\n", proc->pid, thread->pid);
1569		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1570		goto err_copy_data_failed;
1571	}
1572	if (!IS_ALIGNED(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(size_t))) {
1573		binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transaction with "
1574			"invalid offsets size, %zd\n",
1575			proc->pid, thread->pid, tr->offsets_size);
1576		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1577		goto err_bad_offset;
1578	}
1579	off_end = (void *)offp + tr->offsets_size;
1580	for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
1581		struct flat_binder_object *fp;
1582		if (*offp > t->buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
1583		    t->buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
1584		    !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(void *))) {
1585			binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transaction with "
1586				"invalid offset, %zd\n",
1587				proc->pid, thread->pid, *offp);
1588			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1589			goto err_bad_offset;
1590		}
1591		fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(t->buffer->data + *offp);
1592		switch (fp->type) {
1593		case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1594		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1595			struct binder_ref *ref;
1596			struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
1597			if (node == NULL) {
1598				node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie);
1599				if (node == NULL) {
1600					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1601					goto err_binder_new_node_failed;
1602				}
1603				node->min_priority = fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
1604				node->accept_fds = !!(fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
1605			}
1606			if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) {
1607				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d sending u%p "
1608					"node %d, cookie mismatch %p != %p\n",
1609					proc->pid, thread->pid,
1610					fp->binder, node->debug_id,
1611					fp->cookie, node->cookie);
1612				goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1613			}
1614			ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node);
1615			if (ref == NULL) {
1616				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1617				goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1618			}
1619			if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
1620				fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
1621			else
1622				fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
1623			fp->handle = ref->desc;
1624			binder_inc_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE,
1625				       &thread->todo);
1626
1627			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1628				     "        node %d u%p -> ref %d desc %d\n",
1629				     node->debug_id, node->ptr, ref->debug_id,
1630				     ref->desc);
1631		} break;
1632		case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1633		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
1634			struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
1635			if (ref == NULL) {
1636				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got "
1637					"transaction with invalid "
1638					"handle, %ld\n", proc->pid,
1639					thread->pid, fp->handle);
1640				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1641				goto err_binder_get_ref_failed;
1642			}
1643			if (ref->node->proc == target_proc) {
1644				if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
1645					fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
1646				else
1647					fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
1648				fp->binder = ref->node->ptr;
1649				fp->cookie = ref->node->cookie;
1650				binder_inc_node(ref->node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0, NULL);
1651				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1652					     "        ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%p\n",
1653					     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id,
1654					     ref->node->ptr);
1655			} else {
1656				struct binder_ref *new_ref;
1657				new_ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, ref->node);
1658				if (new_ref == NULL) {
1659					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1660					goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1661				}
1662				fp->handle = new_ref->desc;
1663				binder_inc_ref(new_ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, NULL);
1664				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1665					     "        ref %d desc %d -> ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
1666					     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, new_ref->debug_id,
1667					     new_ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1668			}
1669		} break;
1670
1671		case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
1672			int target_fd;
1673			struct file *file;
1674
1675			if (reply) {
1676				if (!(in_reply_to->flags & TF_ACCEPT_FDS)) {
1677					binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got reply with fd, %ld, but target does not allow fds\n",
1678						proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1679					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1680					goto err_fd_not_allowed;
1681				}
1682			} else if (!target_node->accept_fds) {
1683				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transaction with fd, %ld, but target does not allow fds\n",
1684					proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1685				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1686				goto err_fd_not_allowed;
1687			}
1688
1689			file = fget(fp->handle);
1690			if (file == NULL) {
1691				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transaction with invalid fd, %ld\n",
1692					proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1693				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1694				goto err_fget_failed;
1695			}
1696			target_fd = task_get_unused_fd_flags(target_proc, O_CLOEXEC);
1697			if (target_fd < 0) {
1698				fput(file);
1699				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1700				goto err_get_unused_fd_failed;
1701			}
1702			task_fd_install(target_proc, target_fd, file);
1703			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1704				     "        fd %ld -> %d\n", fp->handle, target_fd);
1705			/* TODO: fput? */
1706			fp->handle = target_fd;
1707		} break;
1708
1709		default:
1710			binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transactio"
1711				"n with invalid object type, %lx\n",
1712				proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->type);
1713			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1714			goto err_bad_object_type;
1715		}
1716	}
1717	if (reply) {
1718		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
1719		binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, in_reply_to);
1720	} else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
1721		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
1722		t->need_reply = 1;
1723		t->from_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
1724		thread->transaction_stack = t;
1725	} else {
1726		BUG_ON(target_node == NULL);
1727		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 1);
1728		if (target_node->has_async_transaction) {
1729			target_list = &target_node->async_todo;
1730			target_wait = NULL;
1731		} else
1732			target_node->has_async_transaction = 1;
1733	}
1734	t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION;
1735	list_add_tail(&t->work.entry, target_list);
1736	tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
1737	list_add_tail(&tcomplete->entry, &thread->todo);
1738	if (target_wait)
1739		wake_up_interruptible(target_wait);
1740	return;
1741
1742err_get_unused_fd_failed:
1743err_fget_failed:
1744err_fd_not_allowed:
1745err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed:
1746err_binder_get_ref_failed:
1747err_binder_new_node_failed:
1748err_bad_object_type:
1749err_bad_offset:
1750err_copy_data_failed:
1751	binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, t->buffer, offp);
1752	t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1753	binder_free_buf(target_proc, t->buffer);
1754err_binder_alloc_buf_failed:
1755	kfree(tcomplete);
1756	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
1757err_alloc_tcomplete_failed:
1758	kfree(t);
1759	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1760err_alloc_t_failed:
1761err_bad_call_stack:
1762err_empty_call_stack:
1763err_dead_binder:
1764err_invalid_target_handle:
1765err_no_context_mgr_node:
1766	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1767		     "binder: %d:%d transaction failed %d, size %zd-%zd\n",
1768		     proc->pid, thread->pid, return_error,
1769		     tr->data_size, tr->offsets_size);
1770
1771	{
1772		struct binder_transaction_log_entry *fe;
1773		fe = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log_failed);
1774		*fe = *e;
1775	}
1776
1777	BUG_ON(thread->return_error != BR_OK);
1778	if (in_reply_to) {
1779		thread->return_error = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
1780		binder_send_failed_reply(in_reply_to, return_error);
1781	} else
1782		thread->return_error = return_error;
1783}
1784
1785int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread,
1786			void __user *buffer, int size, signed long *consumed)
1787{
1788	uint32_t cmd;
1789	void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
1790	void __user *end = buffer + size;
1791
1792	while (ptr < end && thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
1793		if (get_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1794			return -EFAULT;
1795		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1796		if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.bc)) {
1797			binder_stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1798			proc->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1799			thread->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1800		}
1801		switch (cmd) {
1802		case BC_INCREFS:
1803		case BC_ACQUIRE:
1804		case BC_RELEASE:
1805		case BC_DECREFS: {
1806			uint32_t target;
1807			struct binder_ref *ref;
1808			const char *debug_string;
1809
1810			if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1811				return -EFAULT;
1812			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1813			if (target == 0 && binder_context_mgr_node &&
1814			    (cmd == BC_INCREFS || cmd == BC_ACQUIRE)) {
1815				ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(proc,
1816					       binder_context_mgr_node);
1817				if (ref->desc != target) {
1818					binder_user_error("binder: %d:"
1819						"%d tried to acquire "
1820						"reference to desc 0, "
1821						"got %d instead\n",
1822						proc->pid, thread->pid,
1823						ref->desc);
1824				}
1825			} else
1826				ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
1827			if (ref == NULL) {
1828				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d refcou"
1829					"nt change on invalid ref %d\n",
1830					proc->pid, thread->pid, target);
1831				break;
1832			}
1833			switch (cmd) {
1834			case BC_INCREFS:
1835				debug_string = "IncRefs";
1836				binder_inc_ref(ref, 0, NULL);
1837				break;
1838			case BC_ACQUIRE:
1839				debug_string = "Acquire";
1840				binder_inc_ref(ref, 1, NULL);
1841				break;
1842			case BC_RELEASE:
1843				debug_string = "Release";
1844				binder_dec_ref(ref, 1);
1845				break;
1846			case BC_DECREFS:
1847			default:
1848				debug_string = "DecRefs";
1849				binder_dec_ref(ref, 0);
1850				break;
1851			}
1852			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
1853				     "binder: %d:%d %s ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
1854				     proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string, ref->debug_id,
1855				     ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
1856			break;
1857		}
1858		case BC_INCREFS_DONE:
1859		case BC_ACQUIRE_DONE: {
1860			void __user *node_ptr;
1861			void *cookie;
1862			struct binder_node *node;
1863
1864			if (get_user(node_ptr, (void * __user *)ptr))
1865				return -EFAULT;
1866			ptr += sizeof(void *);
1867			if (get_user(cookie, (void * __user *)ptr))
1868				return -EFAULT;
1869			ptr += sizeof(void *);
1870			node = binder_get_node(proc, node_ptr);
1871			if (node == NULL) {
1872				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d "
1873					"%s u%p no match\n",
1874					proc->pid, thread->pid,
1875					cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
1876					"BC_INCREFS_DONE" :
1877					"BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1878					node_ptr);
1879				break;
1880			}
1881			if (cookie != node->cookie) {
1882				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d %s u%p node %d"
1883					" cookie mismatch %p != %p\n",
1884					proc->pid, thread->pid,
1885					cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
1886					"BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1887					node_ptr, node->debug_id,
1888					cookie, node->cookie);
1889				break;
1890			}
1891			if (cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE) {
1892				if (node->pending_strong_ref == 0) {
1893					binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d "
1894						"BC_ACQUIRE_DONE node %d has "
1895						"no pending acquire request\n",
1896						proc->pid, thread->pid,
1897						node->debug_id);
1898					break;
1899				}
1900				node->pending_strong_ref = 0;
1901			} else {
1902				if (node->pending_weak_ref == 0) {
1903					binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d "
1904						"BC_INCREFS_DONE node %d has "
1905						"no pending increfs request\n",
1906						proc->pid, thread->pid,
1907						node->debug_id);
1908					break;
1909				}
1910				node->pending_weak_ref = 0;
1911			}
1912			binder_dec_node(node, cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0);
1913			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
1914				     "binder: %d:%d %s node %d ls %d lw %d\n",
1915				     proc->pid, thread->pid,
1916				     cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1917				     node->debug_id, node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs);
1918			break;
1919		}
1920		case BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE:
1921			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE not supported\n");
1922			return -EINVAL;
1923		case BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT:
1924			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT not supported\n");
1925			return -EINVAL;
1926
1927		case BC_FREE_BUFFER: {
1928			void __user *data_ptr;
1929			struct binder_buffer *buffer;
1930
1931			if (get_user(data_ptr, (void * __user *)ptr))
1932				return -EFAULT;
1933			ptr += sizeof(void *);
1934
1935			buffer = binder_buffer_lookup(proc, data_ptr);
1936			if (buffer == NULL) {
1937				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d "
1938					"BC_FREE_BUFFER u%p no match\n",
1939					proc->pid, thread->pid, data_ptr);
1940				break;
1941			}
1942			if (!buffer->allow_user_free) {
1943				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d "
1944					"BC_FREE_BUFFER u%p matched "
1945					"unreturned buffer\n",
1946					proc->pid, thread->pid, data_ptr);
1947				break;
1948			}
1949			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER,
1950				     "binder: %d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%p found buffer %d for %s transaction\n",
1951				     proc->pid, thread->pid, data_ptr, buffer->debug_id,
1952				     buffer->transaction ? "active" : "finished");
1953
1954			if (buffer->transaction) {
1955				buffer->transaction->buffer = NULL;
1956				buffer->transaction = NULL;
1957			}
1958			if (buffer->async_transaction && buffer->target_node) {
1959				BUG_ON(!buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction);
1960				if (list_empty(&buffer->target_node->async_todo))
1961					buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction = 0;
1962				else
1963					list_move_tail(buffer->target_node->async_todo.next, &thread->todo);
1964			}
1965			binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, buffer, NULL);
1966			binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
1967			break;
1968		}
1969
1970		case BC_TRANSACTION:
1971		case BC_REPLY: {
1972			struct binder_transaction_data tr;
1973
1974			if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
1975				return -EFAULT;
1976			ptr += sizeof(tr);
1977			binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr, cmd == BC_REPLY);
1978			break;
1979		}
1980
1981		case BC_REGISTER_LOOPER:
1982			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1983				     "binder: %d:%d BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
1984				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
1985			if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED) {
1986				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1987				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d ERROR:"
1988					" BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called "
1989					"after BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
1990					proc->pid, thread->pid);
1991			} else if (proc->requested_threads == 0) {
1992				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1993				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d ERROR:"
1994					" BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called "
1995					"without request\n",
1996					proc->pid, thread->pid);
1997			} else {
1998				proc->requested_threads--;
1999				proc->requested_threads_started++;
2000			}
2001			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED;
2002			break;
2003		case BC_ENTER_LOOPER:
2004			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
2005				     "binder: %d:%d BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
2006				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
2007			if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED) {
2008				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
2009				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d ERROR:"
2010					" BC_ENTER_LOOPER called after "
2011					"BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
2012					proc->pid, thread->pid);
2013			}
2014			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED;
2015			break;
2016		case BC_EXIT_LOOPER:
2017			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
2018				     "binder: %d:%d BC_EXIT_LOOPER\n",
2019				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
2020			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED;
2021			break;
2022
2023		case BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
2024		case BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
2025			uint32_t target;
2026			void __user *cookie;
2027			struct binder_ref *ref;
2028			struct binder_ref_death *death;
2029
2030			if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2031				return -EFAULT;
2032			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2033			if (get_user(cookie, (void __user * __user *)ptr))
2034				return -EFAULT;
2035			ptr += sizeof(void *);
2036			ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
2037			if (ref == NULL) {
2038				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d %s "
2039					"invalid ref %d\n",
2040					proc->pid, thread->pid,
2041					cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
2042					"BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
2043					"BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
2044					target);
2045				break;
2046			}
2047
2048			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
2049				     "binder: %d:%d %s %p ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
2050				     proc->pid, thread->pid,
2051				     cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
2052				     "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
2053				     "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
2054				     cookie, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
2055				     ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
2056
2057			if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
2058				if (ref->death) {
2059					binder_user_error("binder: %d:%"
2060						"d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTI"
2061						"FICATION death notific"
2062						"ation already set\n",
2063						proc->pid, thread->pid);
2064					break;
2065				}
2066				death = kzalloc(sizeof(*death), GFP_KERNEL);
2067				if (death == NULL) {
2068					thread->return_error = BR_ERROR;
2069					binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
2070						     "binder: %d:%d "
2071						     "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION failed\n",
2072						     proc->pid, thread->pid);
2073					break;
2074				}
2075				binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2076				INIT_LIST_HEAD(&death->work.entry);
2077				death->cookie = cookie;
2078				ref->death = death;
2079				if (ref->node->proc == NULL) {
2080					ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
2081					if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2082						list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2083					} else {
2084						list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2085						wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2086					}
2087				}
2088			} else {
2089				if (ref->death == NULL) {
2090					binder_user_error("binder: %d:%"
2091						"d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFI"
2092						"CATION death notificat"
2093						"ion not active\n",
2094						proc->pid, thread->pid);
2095					break;
2096				}
2097				death = ref->death;
2098				if (death->cookie != cookie) {
2099					binder_user_error("binder: %d:%"
2100						"d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFI"
2101						"CATION death notificat"
2102						"ion cookie mismatch "
2103						"%p != %p\n",
2104						proc->pid, thread->pid,
2105						death->cookie, cookie);
2106					break;
2107				}
2108				ref->death = NULL;
2109				if (list_empty(&death->work.entry)) {
2110					death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
2111					if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2112						list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2113					} else {
2114						list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2115						wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2116					}
2117				} else {
2118					BUG_ON(death->work.type != BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER);
2119					death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR;
2120				}
2121			}
2122		} break;
2123		case BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE: {
2124			struct binder_work *w;
2125			void __user *cookie;
2126			struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL;
2127			if (get_user(cookie, (void __user * __user *)ptr))
2128				return -EFAULT;
2129
2130			ptr += sizeof(void *);
2131			list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
2132				struct binder_ref_death *tmp_death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2133				if (tmp_death->cookie == cookie) {
2134					death = tmp_death;
2135					break;
2136				}
2137			}
2138			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
2139				     "binder: %d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %p found %p\n",
2140				     proc->pid, thread->pid, cookie, death);
2141			if (death == NULL) {
2142				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d BC_DEAD"
2143					"_BINDER_DONE %p not found\n",
2144					proc->pid, thread->pid, cookie);
2145				break;
2146			}
2147
2148			list_del_init(&death->work.entry);
2149			if (death->work.type == BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR) {
2150				death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
2151				if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2152					list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2153				} else {
2154					list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2155					wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2156				}
2157			}
2158		} break;
2159
2160		default:
2161			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d:%d unknown command %d\n",
2162			       proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd);
2163			return -EINVAL;
2164		}
2165		*consumed = ptr - buffer;
2166	}
2167	return 0;
2168}
2169
2170void binder_stat_br(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread,
2171		    uint32_t cmd)
2172{
2173	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.br)) {
2174		binder_stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2175		proc->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2176		thread->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2177	}
2178}
2179
2180static int binder_has_proc_work(struct binder_proc *proc,
2181				struct binder_thread *thread)
2182{
2183	return !list_empty(&proc->todo) ||
2184		(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
2185}
2186
2187static int binder_has_thread_work(struct binder_thread *thread)
2188{
2189	return !list_empty(&thread->todo) || thread->return_error != BR_OK ||
2190		(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
2191}
2192
2193static int binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc,
2194			      struct binder_thread *thread,
2195			      void  __user *buffer, int size,
2196			      signed long *consumed, int non_block)
2197{
2198	void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
2199	void __user *end = buffer + size;
2200
2201	int ret = 0;
2202	int wait_for_proc_work;
2203
2204	if (*consumed == 0) {
2205		if (put_user(BR_NOOP, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2206			return -EFAULT;
2207		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2208	}
2209
2210retry:
2211	wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
2212				list_empty(&thread->todo);
2213
2214	if (thread->return_error != BR_OK && ptr < end) {
2215		if (thread->return_error2 != BR_OK) {
2216			if (put_user(thread->return_error2, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2217				return -EFAULT;
2218			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2219			if (ptr == end)
2220				goto done;
2221			thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
2222		}
2223		if (put_user(thread->return_error, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2224			return -EFAULT;
2225		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2226		thread->return_error = BR_OK;
2227		goto done;
2228	}
2229
2230
2231	thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
2232	if (wait_for_proc_work)
2233		proc->ready_threads++;
2234	mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
2235	if (wait_for_proc_work) {
2236		if (!(thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
2237					BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))) {
2238			binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d ERROR: Thread waiting "
2239				"for process work before calling BC_REGISTER_"
2240				"LOOPER or BC_ENTER_LOOPER (state %x)\n",
2241				proc->pid, thread->pid, thread->looper);
2242			wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait,
2243						 binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2244		}
2245		binder_set_nice(proc->default_priority);
2246		if (non_block) {
2247			if (!binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2248				ret = -EAGAIN;
2249		} else
2250			ret = wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(proc->wait, binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread));
2251	} else {
2252		if (non_block) {
2253			if (!binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2254				ret = -EAGAIN;
2255		} else
2256			ret = wait_event_interruptible(thread->wait, binder_has_thread_work(thread));
2257	}
2258	mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
2259	if (wait_for_proc_work)
2260		proc->ready_threads--;
2261	thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
2262
2263	if (ret)
2264		return ret;
2265
2266	while (1) {
2267		uint32_t cmd;
2268		struct binder_transaction_data tr;
2269		struct binder_work *w;
2270		struct binder_transaction *t = NULL;
2271
2272		if (!list_empty(&thread->todo))
2273			w = list_first_entry(&thread->todo, struct binder_work, entry);
2274		else if (!list_empty(&proc->todo) && wait_for_proc_work)
2275			w = list_first_entry(&proc->todo, struct binder_work, entry);
2276		else {
2277			if (ptr - buffer == 4 && !(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN)) /* no data added */
2278				goto retry;
2279			break;
2280		}
2281
2282		if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4)
2283			break;
2284
2285		switch (w->type) {
2286		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
2287			t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2288		} break;
2289		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
2290			cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
2291			if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2292				return -EFAULT;
2293			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2294
2295			binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2296			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
2297				     "binder: %d:%d BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n",
2298				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
2299
2300			list_del(&w->entry);
2301			kfree(w);
2302			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
2303		} break;
2304		case BINDER_WORK_NODE: {
2305			struct binder_node *node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
2306			uint32_t cmd = BR_NOOP;
2307			const char *cmd_name;
2308			int strong = node->internal_strong_refs || node->local_strong_refs;
2309			int weak = !hlist_empty(&node->refs) || node->local_weak_refs || strong;
2310			if (weak && !node->has_weak_ref) {
2311				cmd = BR_INCREFS;
2312				cmd_name = "BR_INCREFS";
2313				node->has_weak_ref = 1;
2314				node->pending_weak_ref = 1;
2315				node->local_weak_refs++;
2316			} else if (strong && !node->has_strong_ref) {
2317				cmd = BR_ACQUIRE;
2318				cmd_name = "BR_ACQUIRE";
2319				node->has_strong_ref = 1;
2320				node->pending_strong_ref = 1;
2321				node->local_strong_refs++;
2322			} else if (!strong && node->has_strong_ref) {
2323				cmd = BR_RELEASE;
2324				cmd_name = "BR_RELEASE";
2325				node->has_strong_ref = 0;
2326			} else if (!weak && node->has_weak_ref) {
2327				cmd = BR_DECREFS;
2328				cmd_name = "BR_DECREFS";
2329				node->has_weak_ref = 0;
2330			}
2331			if (cmd != BR_NOOP) {
2332				if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2333					return -EFAULT;
2334				ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2335				if (put_user(node->ptr, (void * __user *)ptr))
2336					return -EFAULT;
2337				ptr += sizeof(void *);
2338				if (put_user(node->cookie, (void * __user *)ptr))
2339					return -EFAULT;
2340				ptr += sizeof(void *);
2341
2342				binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2343				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
2344					     "binder: %d:%d %s %d u%p c%p\n",
2345					     proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd_name, node->debug_id, node->ptr, node->cookie);
2346			} else {
2347				list_del_init(&w->entry);
2348				if (!weak && !strong) {
2349					binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
2350						     "binder: %d:%d node %d u%p c%p deleted\n",
2351						     proc->pid, thread->pid, node->debug_id,
2352						     node->ptr, node->cookie);
2353					rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
2354					kfree(node);
2355					binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
2356				} else {
2357					binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
2358						     "binder: %d:%d node %d u%p c%p state unchanged\n",
2359						     proc->pid, thread->pid, node->debug_id, node->ptr,
2360						     node->cookie);
2361				}
2362			}
2363		} break;
2364		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
2365		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
2366		case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
2367			struct binder_ref_death *death;
2368			uint32_t cmd;
2369
2370			death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2371			if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION)
2372				cmd = BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE;
2373			else
2374				cmd = BR_DEAD_BINDER;
2375			if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2376				return -EFAULT;
2377			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2378			if (put_user(death->cookie, (void * __user *)ptr))
2379				return -EFAULT;
2380			ptr += sizeof(void *);
2381			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
2382				     "binder: %d:%d %s %p\n",
2383				      proc->pid, thread->pid,
2384				      cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER ?
2385				      "BR_DEAD_BINDER" :
2386				      "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
2387				      death->cookie);
2388
2389			if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
2390				list_del(&w->entry);
2391				kfree(death);
2392				binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2393			} else
2394				list_move(&w->entry, &proc->delivered_death);
2395			if (cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER)
2396				goto done; /* DEAD_BINDER notifications can cause transactions */
2397		} break;
2398		}
2399
2400		if (!t)
2401			continue;
2402
2403		BUG_ON(t->buffer == NULL);
2404		if (t->buffer->target_node) {
2405			struct binder_node *target_node = t->buffer->target_node;
2406			tr.target.ptr = target_node->ptr;
2407			tr.cookie =  target_node->cookie;
2408			t->saved_priority = task_nice(current);
2409			if (t->priority < target_node->min_priority &&
2410			    !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
2411				binder_set_nice(t->priority);
2412			else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) ||
2413				 t->saved_priority > target_node->min_priority)
2414				binder_set_nice(target_node->min_priority);
2415			cmd = BR_TRANSACTION;
2416		} else {
2417			tr.target.ptr = NULL;
2418			tr.cookie = NULL;
2419			cmd = BR_REPLY;
2420		}
2421		tr.code = t->code;
2422		tr.flags = t->flags;
2423		tr.sender_euid = t->sender_euid;
2424
2425		if (t->from) {
2426			struct task_struct *sender = t->from->proc->tsk;
2427			tr.sender_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(sender,
2428							current->nsproxy->pid_ns);
2429		} else {
2430			tr.sender_pid = 0;
2431		}
2432
2433		tr.data_size = t->buffer->data_size;
2434		tr.offsets_size = t->buffer->offsets_size;
2435		tr.data.ptr.buffer = (void *)t->buffer->data +
2436					proc->user_buffer_offset;
2437		tr.data.ptr.offsets = tr.data.ptr.buffer +
2438					ALIGN(t->buffer->data_size,
2439					    sizeof(void *));
2440
2441		if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2442			return -EFAULT;
2443		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2444		if (copy_to_user(ptr, &tr, sizeof(tr)))
2445			return -EFAULT;
2446		ptr += sizeof(tr);
2447
2448		binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2449		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2450			     "binder: %d:%d %s %d %d:%d, cmd %d"
2451			     "size %zd-%zd ptr %p-%p\n",
2452			     proc->pid, thread->pid,
2453			     (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION) ? "BR_TRANSACTION" :
2454			     "BR_REPLY",
2455			     t->debug_id, t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
2456			     t->from ? t->from->pid : 0, cmd,
2457			     t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
2458			     tr.data.ptr.buffer, tr.data.ptr.offsets);
2459
2460		list_del(&t->work.entry);
2461		t->buffer->allow_user_free = 1;
2462		if (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
2463			t->to_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
2464			t->to_thread = thread;
2465			thread->transaction_stack = t;
2466		} else {
2467			t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2468			kfree(t);
2469			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
2470		}
2471		break;
2472	}
2473
2474done:
2475
2476	*consumed = ptr - buffer;
2477	if (proc->requested_threads + proc->ready_threads == 0 &&
2478	    proc->requested_threads_started < proc->max_threads &&
2479	    (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
2480	     BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) /* the user-space code fails to */
2481	     /*spawn a new thread if we leave this out */) {
2482		proc->requested_threads++;
2483		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
2484			     "binder: %d:%d BR_SPAWN_LOOPER\n",
2485			     proc->pid, thread->pid);
2486		if (put_user(BR_SPAWN_LOOPER, (uint32_t __user *)buffer))
2487			return -EFAULT;
2488	}
2489	return 0;
2490}
2491
2492static void binder_release_work(struct list_head *list)
2493{
2494	struct binder_work *w;
2495	while (!list_empty(list)) {
2496		w = list_first_entry(list, struct binder_work, entry);
2497		list_del_init(&w->entry);
2498		switch (w->type) {
2499		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
2500			struct binder_transaction *t;
2501
2502			t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2503			if (t->buffer->target_node && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
2504				binder_send_failed_reply(t, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
2505		} break;
2506		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
2507			kfree(w);
2508			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
2509		} break;
2510		default:
2511			break;
2512		}
2513	}
2514
2515}
2516
2517static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread(struct binder_proc *proc)
2518{
2519	struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
2520	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
2521	struct rb_node **p = &proc->threads.rb_node;
2522
2523	while (*p) {
2524		parent = *p;
2525		thread = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
2526
2527		if (current->pid < thread->pid)
2528			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
2529		else if (current->pid > thread->pid)
2530			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
2531		else
2532			break;
2533	}
2534	if (*p == NULL) {
2535		thread = kzalloc(sizeof(*thread), GFP_KERNEL);
2536		if (thread == NULL)
2537			return NULL;
2538		binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
2539		thread->proc = proc;
2540		thread->pid = current->pid;
2541		init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wait);
2542		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->todo);
2543		rb_link_node(&thread->rb_node, parent, p);
2544		rb_insert_color(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
2545		thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2546		thread->return_error = BR_OK;
2547		thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
2548	}
2549	return thread;
2550}
2551
2552static int binder_free_thread(struct binder_proc *proc,
2553			      struct binder_thread *thread)
2554{
2555	struct binder_transaction *t;
2556	struct binder_transaction *send_reply = NULL;
2557	int active_transactions = 0;
2558
2559	rb_erase(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
2560	t = thread->transaction_stack;
2561	if (t && t->to_thread == thread)
2562		send_reply = t;
2563	while (t) {
2564		active_transactions++;
2565		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2566			     "binder: release %d:%d transaction %d "
2567			     "%s, still active\n", proc->pid, thread->pid,
2568			     t->debug_id,
2569			     (t->to_thread == thread) ? "in" : "out");
2570
2571		if (t->to_thread == thread) {
2572			t->to_proc = NULL;
2573			t->to_thread = NULL;
2574			if (t->buffer) {
2575				t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2576				t->buffer = NULL;
2577			}
2578			t = t->to_parent;
2579		} else if (t->from == thread) {
2580			t->from = NULL;
2581			t = t->from_parent;
2582		} else
2583			BUG();
2584	}
2585	if (send_reply)
2586		binder_send_failed_reply(send_reply, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
2587	binder_release_work(&thread->todo);
2588	kfree(thread);
2589	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
2590	return active_transactions;
2591}
2592
2593static unsigned int binder_poll(struct file *filp,
2594				struct poll_table_struct *wait)
2595{
2596	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2597	struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
2598	int wait_for_proc_work;
2599
2600	mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
2601	thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
2602
2603	wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
2604		list_empty(&thread->todo) && thread->return_error == BR_OK;
2605	mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
2606
2607	if (wait_for_proc_work) {
2608		if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2609			return POLLIN;
2610		poll_wait(filp, &proc->wait, wait);
2611		if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2612			return POLLIN;
2613	} else {
2614		if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2615			return POLLIN;
2616		poll_wait(filp, &thread->wait, wait);
2617		if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2618			return POLLIN;
2619	}
2620	return 0;
2621}
2622
2623static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2624{
2625	int ret;
2626	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2627	struct binder_thread *thread;
2628	unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
2629	void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
2630
2631	/*printk(KERN_INFO "binder_ioctl: %d:%d %x %lx\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg);*/
2632
2633	ret = wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2634	if (ret)
2635		return ret;
2636
2637	mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
2638	thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
2639	if (thread == NULL) {
2640		ret = -ENOMEM;
2641		goto err;
2642	}
2643
2644	switch (cmd) {
2645	case BINDER_WRITE_READ: {
2646		struct binder_write_read bwr;
2647		if (size != sizeof(struct binder_write_read)) {
2648			ret = -EINVAL;
2649			goto err;
2650		}
2651		if (copy_from_user(&bwr, ubuf, sizeof(bwr))) {
2652			ret = -EFAULT;
2653			goto err;
2654		}
2655		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
2656			     "binder: %d:%d write %ld at %08lx, read %ld at %08lx\n",
2657			     proc->pid, thread->pid, bwr.write_size, bwr.write_buffer,
2658			     bwr.read_size, bwr.read_buffer);
2659
2660		if (bwr.write_size > 0) {
2661			ret = binder_thread_write(proc, thread, (void __user *)bwr.write_buffer, bwr.write_size, &bwr.write_consumed);
2662			if (ret < 0) {
2663				bwr.read_consumed = 0;
2664				if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
2665					ret = -EFAULT;
2666				goto err;
2667			}
2668		}
2669		if (bwr.read_size > 0) {
2670			ret = binder_thread_read(proc, thread, (void __user *)bwr.read_buffer, bwr.read_size, &bwr.read_consumed, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2671			if (!list_empty(&proc->todo))
2672				wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2673			if (ret < 0) {
2674				if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
2675					ret = -EFAULT;
2676				goto err;
2677			}
2678		}
2679		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
2680			     "binder: %d:%d wrote %ld of %ld, read return %ld of %ld\n",
2681			     proc->pid, thread->pid, bwr.write_consumed, bwr.write_size,
2682			     bwr.read_consumed, bwr.read_size);
2683		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) {
2684			ret = -EFAULT;
2685			goto err;
2686		}
2687		break;
2688	}
2689	case BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS:
2690		if (copy_from_user(&proc->max_threads, ubuf, sizeof(proc->max_threads))) {
2691			ret = -EINVAL;
2692			goto err;
2693		}
2694		break;
2695	case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR:
2696		if (binder_context_mgr_node != NULL) {
2697			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR already set\n");
2698			ret = -EBUSY;
2699			goto err;
2700		}
2701		if (binder_context_mgr_uid != -1) {
2702			if (binder_context_mgr_uid != current->cred->euid) {
2703				printk(KERN_ERR "binder: BINDER_SET_"
2704				       "CONTEXT_MGR bad uid %d != %d\n",
2705				       current->cred->euid,
2706				       binder_context_mgr_uid);
2707				ret = -EPERM;
2708				goto err;
2709			}
2710		} else
2711			binder_context_mgr_uid = current->cred->euid;
2712		binder_context_mgr_node = binder_new_node(proc, NULL, NULL);
2713		if (binder_context_mgr_node == NULL) {
2714			ret = -ENOMEM;
2715			goto err;
2716		}
2717		binder_context_mgr_node->local_weak_refs++;
2718		binder_context_mgr_node->local_strong_refs++;
2719		binder_context_mgr_node->has_strong_ref = 1;
2720		binder_context_mgr_node->has_weak_ref = 1;
2721		break;
2722	case BINDER_THREAD_EXIT:
2723		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "binder: %d:%d exit\n",
2724			     proc->pid, thread->pid);
2725		binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
2726		thread = NULL;
2727		break;
2728	case BINDER_VERSION:
2729		if (size != sizeof(struct binder_version)) {
2730			ret = -EINVAL;
2731			goto err;
2732		}
2733		if (put_user(BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &((struct binder_version *)ubuf)->protocol_version)) {
2734			ret = -EINVAL;
2735			goto err;
2736		}
2737		break;
2738	default:
2739		ret = -EINVAL;
2740		goto err;
2741	}
2742	ret = 0;
2743err:
2744	if (thread)
2745		thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2746	mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
2747	wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2748	if (ret && ret != -ERESTARTSYS)
2749		printk(KERN_INFO "binder: %d:%d ioctl %x %lx returned %d\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg, ret);
2750	return ret;
2751}
2752
2753static void binder_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2754{
2755	struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
2756	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2757		     "binder: %d open vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2758		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2759		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2760		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2761	dump_stack();
2762}
2763
2764static void binder_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2765{
2766	struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
2767	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2768		     "binder: %d close vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2769		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2770		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2771		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2772	proc->vma = NULL;
2773	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES);
2774}
2775
2776static struct vm_operations_struct binder_vm_ops = {
2777	.open = binder_vma_open,
2778	.close = binder_vma_close,
2779};
2780
2781static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2782{
2783	int ret;
2784	struct vm_struct *area;
2785	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2786	const char *failure_string;
2787	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
2788
2789	if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) > SZ_4M)
2790		vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + SZ_4M;
2791
2792	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2793		     "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2794		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2795		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2796		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2797
2798	if (vma->vm_flags & FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS) {
2799		ret = -EPERM;
2800		failure_string = "bad vm_flags";
2801		goto err_bad_arg;
2802	}
2803	vma->vm_flags = (vma->vm_flags | VM_DONTCOPY) & ~VM_MAYWRITE;
2804
2805	if (proc->buffer) {
2806		ret = -EBUSY;
2807		failure_string = "already mapped";
2808		goto err_already_mapped;
2809	}
2810
2811	area = get_vm_area(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, VM_IOREMAP);
2812	if (area == NULL) {
2813		ret = -ENOMEM;
2814		failure_string = "get_vm_area";
2815		goto err_get_vm_area_failed;
2816	}
2817	proc->buffer = area->addr;
2818	proc->user_buffer_offset = vma->vm_start - (uintptr_t)proc->buffer;
2819
2820#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT
2821	if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
2822		while (CACHE_COLOUR((vma->vm_start ^ (uint32_t)proc->buffer))) {
2823			printk(KERN_INFO "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p bad alignment\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);
2824			vma->vm_start += PAGE_SIZE;
2825		}
2826	}
2827#endif
2828	proc->pages = kzalloc(sizeof(proc->pages[0]) * ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / PAGE_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
2829	if (proc->pages == NULL) {
2830		ret = -ENOMEM;
2831		failure_string = "alloc page array";
2832		goto err_alloc_pages_failed;
2833	}
2834	proc->buffer_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
2835
2836	vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops;
2837	vma->vm_private_data = proc;
2838
2839	if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1, proc->buffer, proc->buffer + PAGE_SIZE, vma)) {
2840		ret = -ENOMEM;
2841		failure_string = "alloc small buf";
2842		goto err_alloc_small_buf_failed;
2843	}
2844	buffer = proc->buffer;
2845	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->buffers);
2846	list_add(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers);
2847	buffer->free = 1;
2848	binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
2849	proc->free_async_space = proc->buffer_size / 2;
2850	barrier();
2851	proc->files = get_files_struct(current);
2852	proc->vma = vma;
2853
2854	/*printk(KERN_INFO "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p\n",
2855		 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);*/
2856	return 0;
2857
2858err_alloc_small_buf_failed:
2859	kfree(proc->pages);
2860	proc->pages = NULL;
2861err_alloc_pages_failed:
2862	vfree(proc->buffer);
2863	proc->buffer = NULL;
2864err_get_vm_area_failed:
2865err_already_mapped:
2866err_bad_arg:
2867	printk(KERN_ERR "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n",
2868	       proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, failure_string, ret);
2869	return ret;
2870}
2871
2872static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
2873{
2874	struct binder_proc *proc;
2875
2876	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "binder_open: %d:%d\n",
2877		     current->group_leader->pid, current->pid);
2878
2879	proc = kzalloc(sizeof(*proc), GFP_KERNEL);
2880	if (proc == NULL)
2881		return -ENOMEM;
2882	get_task_struct(current);
2883	proc->tsk = current;
2884	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->todo);
2885	init_waitqueue_head(&proc->wait);
2886	proc->default_priority = task_nice(current);
2887	mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
2888	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
2889	hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &binder_procs);
2890	proc->pid = current->group_leader->pid;
2891	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->delivered_death);
2892	filp->private_data = proc;
2893	mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
2894
2895	if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc) {
2896		char strbuf[11];
2897		snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
2898		proc->debugfs_entry = debugfs_create_file(strbuf, S_IRUGO,
2899			binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc, proc, &binder_proc_fops);
2900	}
2901
2902	return 0;
2903}
2904
2905static int binder_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
2906{
2907	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2908
2909	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH);
2910
2911	return 0;
2912}
2913
2914static void binder_deferred_flush(struct binder_proc *proc)
2915{
2916	struct rb_node *n;
2917	int wake_count = 0;
2918	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
2919		struct binder_thread *thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
2920		thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2921		if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING) {
2922			wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
2923			wake_count++;
2924		}
2925	}
2926	wake_up_interruptible_all(&proc->wait);
2927
2928	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2929		     "binder_flush: %d woke %d threads\n", proc->pid,
2930		     wake_count);
2931}
2932
2933static int binder_release(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
2934{
2935	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2936	debugfs_remove(proc->debugfs_entry);
2937	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE);
2938
2939	return 0;
2940}
2941
2942static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc)
2943{
2944	struct hlist_node *pos;
2945	struct binder_transaction *t;
2946	struct rb_node *n;
2947	int threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs, buffers, active_transactions, page_count;
2948
2949	BUG_ON(proc->vma);
2950	BUG_ON(proc->files);
2951
2952	hlist_del(&proc->proc_node);
2953	if (binder_context_mgr_node && binder_context_mgr_node->proc == proc) {
2954		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
2955			     "binder_release: %d context_mgr_node gone\n",
2956			     proc->pid);
2957		binder_context_mgr_node = NULL;
2958	}
2959
2960	threads = 0;
2961	active_transactions = 0;
2962	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->threads))) {
2963		struct binder_thread *thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
2964		threads++;
2965		active_transactions += binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
2966	}
2967	nodes = 0;
2968	incoming_refs = 0;
2969	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->nodes))) {
2970		struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
2971
2972		nodes++;
2973		rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
2974		list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
2975		if (hlist_empty(&node->refs)) {
2976			kfree(node);
2977			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
2978		} else {
2979			struct binder_ref *ref;
2980			int death = 0;
2981
2982			node->proc = NULL;
2983			node->local_strong_refs = 0;
2984			node->local_weak_refs = 0;
2985			hlist_add_head(&node->dead_node, &binder_dead_nodes);
2986
2987			hlist_for_each_entry(ref, pos, &node->refs, node_entry) {
2988				incoming_refs++;
2989				if (ref->death) {
2990					death++;
2991					if (list_empty(&ref->death->work.entry)) {
2992						ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
2993						list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &ref->proc->todo);
2994						wake_up_interruptible(&ref->proc->wait);
2995					} else
2996						BUG();
2997				}
2998			}
2999			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
3000				     "binder: node %d now dead, "
3001				     "refs %d, death %d\n", node->debug_id,
3002				     incoming_refs, death);
3003		}
3004	}
3005	outgoing_refs = 0;
3006	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc))) {
3007		struct binder_ref *ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3008						  rb_node_desc);
3009		outgoing_refs++;
3010		binder_delete_ref(ref);
3011	}
3012	binder_release_work(&proc->todo);
3013	buffers = 0;
3014
3015	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers))) {
3016		struct binder_buffer *buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer,
3017							rb_node);
3018		t = buffer->transaction;
3019		if (t) {
3020			t->buffer = NULL;
3021			buffer->transaction = NULL;
3022			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: release proc %d, "
3023			       "transaction %d, not freed\n",
3024			       proc->pid, t->debug_id);
3025			/*BUG();*/
3026		}
3027		binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
3028		buffers++;
3029	}
3030
3031	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
3032
3033	page_count = 0;
3034	if (proc->pages) {
3035		int i;
3036		for (i = 0; i < proc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
3037			if (proc->pages[i]) {
3038				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
3039					     "binder_release: %d: "
3040					     "page %d at %p not freed\n",
3041					     proc->pid, i,
3042					     proc->buffer + i * PAGE_SIZE);
3043				__free_page(proc->pages[i]);
3044				page_count++;
3045			}
3046		}
3047		kfree(proc->pages);
3048		vfree(proc->buffer);
3049	}
3050
3051	put_task_struct(proc->tsk);
3052
3053	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
3054		     "binder_release: %d threads %d, nodes %d (ref %d), "
3055		     "refs %d, active transactions %d, buffers %d, "
3056		     "pages %d\n",
3057		     proc->pid, threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs,
3058		     active_transactions, buffers, page_count);
3059
3060	kfree(proc);
3061}
3062
3063static void binder_deferred_func(struct work_struct *work)
3064{
3065	struct binder_proc *proc;
3066	struct files_struct *files;
3067
3068	int defer;
3069	do {
3070		mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
3071		mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3072		if (!hlist_empty(&binder_deferred_list)) {
3073			proc = hlist_entry(binder_deferred_list.first,
3074					struct binder_proc, deferred_work_node);
3075			hlist_del_init(&proc->deferred_work_node);
3076			defer = proc->deferred_work;
3077			proc->deferred_work = 0;
3078		} else {
3079			proc = NULL;
3080			defer = 0;
3081		}
3082		mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3083
3084		files = NULL;
3085		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES) {
3086			files = proc->files;
3087			if (files)
3088				proc->files = NULL;
3089		}
3090
3091		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH)
3092			binder_deferred_flush(proc);
3093
3094		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE)
3095			binder_deferred_release(proc); /* frees proc */
3096
3097		mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
3098		if (files)
3099			put_files_struct(files);
3100	} while (proc);
3101}
3102static DECLARE_WORK(binder_deferred_work, binder_deferred_func);
3103
3104static void
3105binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer)
3106{
3107	mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3108	proc->deferred_work |= defer;
3109	if (hlist_unhashed(&proc->deferred_work_node)) {
3110		hlist_add_head(&proc->deferred_work_node,
3111				&binder_deferred_list);
3112		schedule_work(&binder_deferred_work);
3113	}
3114	mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3115}
3116
3117static void print_binder_transaction(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3118				     struct binder_transaction *t)
3119{
3120	seq_printf(m,
3121		   "%s %d: %p from %d:%d to %d:%d code %x flags %x pri %ld r%d",
3122		   prefix, t->debug_id, t,
3123		   t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
3124		   t->from ? t->from->pid : 0,
3125		   t->to_proc ? t->to_proc->pid : 0,
3126		   t->to_thread ? t->to_thread->pid : 0,
3127		   t->code, t->flags, t->priority, t->need_reply);
3128	if (t->buffer == NULL) {
3129		seq_puts(m, " buffer free\n");
3130		return;
3131	}
3132	if (t->buffer->target_node)
3133		seq_printf(m, " node %d",
3134			   t->buffer->target_node->debug_id);
3135	seq_printf(m, " size %zd:%zd data %p\n",
3136		   t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
3137		   t->buffer->data);
3138}
3139
3140static void print_binder_buffer(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3141				struct binder_buffer *buffer)
3142{
3143	seq_printf(m, "%s %d: %p size %zd:%zd %s\n",
3144		   prefix, buffer->debug_id, buffer->data,
3145		   buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
3146		   buffer->transaction ? "active" : "delivered");
3147}
3148
3149static void print_binder_work(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3150			      const char *transaction_prefix,
3151			      struct binder_work *w)
3152{
3153	struct binder_node *node;
3154	struct binder_transaction *t;
3155
3156	switch (w->type) {
3157	case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
3158		t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
3159		print_binder_transaction(m, transaction_prefix, t);
3160		break;
3161	case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
3162		seq_printf(m, "%stransaction complete\n", prefix);
3163		break;
3164	case BINDER_WORK_NODE:
3165		node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
3166		seq_printf(m, "%snode work %d: u%p c%p\n",
3167			   prefix, node->debug_id, node->ptr, node->cookie);
3168		break;
3169	case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
3170		seq_printf(m, "%shas dead binder\n", prefix);
3171		break;
3172	case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
3173		seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared dead binder\n", prefix);
3174		break;
3175	case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
3176		seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared death notification\n", prefix);
3177		break;
3178	default:
3179		seq_printf(m, "%sunknown work: type %d\n", prefix, w->type);
3180		break;
3181	}
3182}
3183
3184static void print_binder_thread(struct seq_file *m,
3185				struct binder_thread *thread,
3186				int print_always)
3187{
3188	struct binder_transaction *t;
3189	struct binder_work *w;
3190	size_t start_pos = m->count;
3191	size_t header_pos;
3192
3193	seq_printf(m, "  thread %d: l %02x\n", thread->pid, thread->looper);
3194	header_pos = m->count;
3195	t = thread->transaction_stack;
3196	while (t) {
3197		if (t->from == thread) {
3198			print_binder_transaction(m,
3199						 "    outgoing transaction", t);
3200			t = t->from_parent;
3201		} else if (t->to_thread == thread) {
3202			print_binder_transaction(m,
3203						 "    incoming transaction", t);
3204			t = t->to_parent;
3205		} else {
3206			print_binder_transaction(m, "    bad transaction", t);
3207			t = NULL;
3208		}
3209	}
3210	list_for_each_entry(w, &thread->todo, entry) {
3211		print_binder_work(m, "    ", "    pending transaction", w);
3212	}
3213	if (!print_always && m->count == header_pos)
3214		m->count = start_pos;
3215}
3216
3217static void print_binder_node(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_node *node)
3218{
3219	struct binder_ref *ref;
3220	struct hlist_node *pos;
3221	struct binder_work *w;
3222	int count;
3223
3224	count = 0;
3225	hlist_for_each_entry(ref, pos, &node->refs, node_entry)
3226		count++;
3227
3228	seq_printf(m, "  node %d: u%p c%p hs %d hw %d ls %d lw %d is %d iw %d",
3229		   node->debug_id, node->ptr, node->cookie,
3230		   node->has_strong_ref, node->has_weak_ref,
3231		   node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs,
3232		   node->internal_strong_refs, count);
3233	if (count) {
3234		seq_puts(m, " proc");
3235		hlist_for_each_entry(ref, pos, &node->refs, node_entry)
3236			seq_printf(m, " %d", ref->proc->pid);
3237	}
3238	seq_puts(m, "\n");
3239	list_for_each_entry(w, &node->async_todo, entry)
3240		print_binder_work(m, "    ",
3241				  "    pending async transaction", w);
3242}
3243
3244static void print_binder_ref(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_ref *ref)
3245{
3246	seq_printf(m, "  ref %d: desc %d %snode %d s %d w %d d %p\n",
3247		   ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->proc ? "" : "dead ",
3248		   ref->node->debug_id, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->death);
3249}
3250
3251static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m,
3252			      struct binder_proc *proc, int print_all)
3253{
3254	struct binder_work *w;
3255	struct rb_node *n;
3256	size_t start_pos = m->count;
3257	size_t header_pos;
3258
3259	seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
3260	header_pos = m->count;
3261
3262	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3263		print_binder_thread(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread,
3264						rb_node), print_all);
3265	for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3266		struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node,
3267						    rb_node);
3268		if (print_all || node->has_async_transaction)
3269			print_binder_node(m, node);
3270	}
3271	if (print_all) {
3272		for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc);
3273		     n != NULL;
3274		     n = rb_next(n))
3275			print_binder_ref(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3276						     rb_node_desc));
3277	}
3278	for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3279		print_binder_buffer(m, "  buffer",
3280				    rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node));
3281	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry)
3282		print_binder_work(m, "  ", "  pending transaction", w);
3283	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
3284		seq_puts(m, "  has delivered dead binder\n");
3285		break;
3286	}
3287	if (!print_all && m->count == header_pos)
3288		m->count = start_pos;
3289}
3290
3291static const char *binder_return_strings[] = {
3292	"BR_ERROR",
3293	"BR_OK",
3294	"BR_TRANSACTION",
3295	"BR_REPLY",
3296	"BR_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
3297	"BR_DEAD_REPLY",
3298	"BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE",
3299	"BR_INCREFS",
3300	"BR_ACQUIRE",
3301	"BR_RELEASE",
3302	"BR_DECREFS",
3303	"BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
3304	"BR_NOOP",
3305	"BR_SPAWN_LOOPER",
3306	"BR_FINISHED",
3307	"BR_DEAD_BINDER",
3308	"BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
3309	"BR_FAILED_REPLY"
3310};
3311
3312static const char *binder_command_strings[] = {
3313	"BC_TRANSACTION",
3314	"BC_REPLY",
3315	"BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
3316	"BC_FREE_BUFFER",
3317	"BC_INCREFS",
3318	"BC_ACQUIRE",
3319	"BC_RELEASE",
3320	"BC_DECREFS",
3321	"BC_INCREFS_DONE",
3322	"BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
3323	"BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
3324	"BC_REGISTER_LOOPER",
3325	"BC_ENTER_LOOPER",
3326	"BC_EXIT_LOOPER",
3327	"BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3328	"BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3329	"BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE"
3330};
3331
3332static const char *binder_objstat_strings[] = {
3333	"proc",
3334	"thread",
3335	"node",
3336	"ref",
3337	"death",
3338	"transaction",
3339	"transaction_complete"
3340};
3341
3342static void print_binder_stats(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3343			       struct binder_stats *stats)
3344{
3345	int i;
3346
3347	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc) !=
3348		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_command_strings));
3349	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc); i++) {
3350		if (stats->bc[i])
3351			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
3352				   binder_command_strings[i], stats->bc[i]);
3353	}
3354
3355	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br) !=
3356		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_return_strings));
3357	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br); i++) {
3358		if (stats->br[i])
3359			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
3360				   binder_return_strings[i], stats->br[i]);
3361	}
3362
3363	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
3364		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_objstat_strings));
3365	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
3366		     ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_deleted));
3367	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created); i++) {
3368		if (stats->obj_created[i] || stats->obj_deleted[i])
3369			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: active %d total %d\n", prefix,
3370				binder_objstat_strings[i],
3371				stats->obj_created[i] - stats->obj_deleted[i],
3372				stats->obj_created[i]);
3373	}
3374}
3375
3376static void print_binder_proc_stats(struct seq_file *m,
3377				    struct binder_proc *proc)
3378{
3379	struct binder_work *w;
3380	struct rb_node *n;
3381	int count, strong, weak;
3382
3383	seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
3384	count = 0;
3385	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3386		count++;
3387	seq_printf(m, "  threads: %d\n", count);
3388	seq_printf(m, "  requested threads: %d+%d/%d\n"
3389			"  ready threads %d\n"
3390			"  free async space %zd\n", proc->requested_threads,
3391			proc->requested_threads_started, proc->max_threads,
3392			proc->ready_threads, proc->free_async_space);
3393	count = 0;
3394	for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3395		count++;
3396	seq_printf(m, "  nodes: %d\n", count);
3397	count = 0;
3398	strong = 0;
3399	weak = 0;
3400	for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3401		struct binder_ref *ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3402						  rb_node_desc);
3403		count++;
3404		strong += ref->strong;
3405		weak += ref->weak;
3406	}
3407	seq_printf(m, "  refs: %d s %d w %d\n", count, strong, weak);
3408
3409	count = 0;
3410	for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3411		count++;
3412	seq_printf(m, "  buffers: %d\n", count);
3413
3414	count = 0;
3415	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry) {
3416		switch (w->type) {
3417		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
3418			count++;
3419			break;
3420		default:
3421			break;
3422		}
3423	}
3424	seq_printf(m, "  pending transactions: %d\n", count);
3425
3426	print_binder_stats(m, "  ", &proc->stats);
3427}
3428
3429
3430static int binder_state_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3431{
3432	struct binder_proc *proc;
3433	struct hlist_node *pos;
3434	struct binder_node *node;
3435	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3436
3437	if (do_lock)
3438		mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
3439
3440	seq_puts(m, "binder state:\n");
3441
3442	if (!hlist_empty(&binder_dead_nodes))
3443		seq_puts(m, "dead nodes:\n");
3444	hlist_for_each_entry(node, pos, &binder_dead_nodes, dead_node)
3445		print_binder_node(m, node);
3446
3447	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, pos, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3448		print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
3449	if (do_lock)
3450		mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
3451	return 0;
3452}
3453
3454static int binder_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3455{
3456	struct binder_proc *proc;
3457	struct hlist_node *pos;
3458	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3459
3460	if (do_lock)
3461		mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
3462
3463	seq_puts(m, "binder stats:\n");
3464
3465	print_binder_stats(m, "", &binder_stats);
3466
3467	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, pos, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3468		print_binder_proc_stats(m, proc);
3469	if (do_lock)
3470		mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
3471	return 0;
3472}
3473
3474static int binder_transactions_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3475{
3476	struct binder_proc *proc;
3477	struct hlist_node *pos;
3478	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3479
3480	if (do_lock)
3481		mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
3482
3483	seq_puts(m, "binder transactions:\n");
3484	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, pos, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3485		print_binder_proc(m, proc, 0);
3486	if (do_lock)
3487		mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
3488	return 0;
3489}
3490
3491static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3492{
3493	struct binder_proc *proc = m->private;
3494	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3495
3496	if (do_lock)
3497		mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
3498	seq_puts(m, "binder proc state:\n");
3499	print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
3500	if (do_lock)
3501		mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
3502	return 0;
3503}
3504
3505static void print_binder_transaction_log_entry(struct seq_file *m,
3506					struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e)
3507{
3508	seq_printf(m,
3509		   "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d node %d handle %d size %d:%d\n",
3510		   e->debug_id, (e->call_type == 2) ? "reply" :
3511		   ((e->call_type == 1) ? "async" : "call "), e->from_proc,
3512		   e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->to_node,
3513		   e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size);
3514}
3515
3516static int binder_transaction_log_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3517{
3518	struct binder_transaction_log *log = m->private;
3519	int i;
3520
3521	if (log->full) {
3522		for (i = log->next; i < ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry); i++)
3523			print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
3524	}
3525	for (i = 0; i < log->next; i++)
3526		print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
3527	return 0;
3528}
3529
3530static const struct file_operations binder_fops = {
3531	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
3532	.poll = binder_poll,
3533	.unlocked_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
3534	.mmap = binder_mmap,
3535	.open = binder_open,
3536	.flush = binder_flush,
3537	.release = binder_release,
3538};
3539
3540static struct miscdevice binder_miscdev = {
3541	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
3542	.name = "binder",
3543	.fops = &binder_fops
3544};
3545
3546BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(state);
3547BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(stats);
3548BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transactions);
3549BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transaction_log);
3550
3551static int __init binder_init(void)
3552{
3553	int ret;
3554
3555	binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root = debugfs_create_dir("binder", NULL);
3556	if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root)
3557		binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc = debugfs_create_dir("proc",
3558						 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root);
3559	ret = misc_register(&binder_miscdev);
3560	if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root) {
3561		debugfs_create_file("state",
3562				    S_IRUGO,
3563				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3564				    NULL,
3565				    &binder_state_fops);
3566		debugfs_create_file("stats",
3567				    S_IRUGO,
3568				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3569				    NULL,
3570				    &binder_stats_fops);
3571		debugfs_create_file("transactions",
3572				    S_IRUGO,
3573				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3574				    NULL,
3575				    &binder_transactions_fops);
3576		debugfs_create_file("transaction_log",
3577				    S_IRUGO,
3578				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3579				    &binder_transaction_log,
3580				    &binder_transaction_log_fops);
3581		debugfs_create_file("failed_transaction_log",
3582				    S_IRUGO,
3583				    binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3584				    &binder_transaction_log_failed,
3585				    &binder_transaction_log_fops);
3586	}
3587	return ret;
3588}
3589
3590device_initcall(binder_init);
3591
3592MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
3593