binder.c revision 5249f4883045de494916db7b1a6d6e1e422e9a0b
1/* binder.c
2 *
3 * Android IPC Subsystem
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
6 *
7 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
8 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
9 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 */
17
18#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19#include <linux/fdtable.h>
20#include <linux/file.h>
21#include <linux/fs.h>
22#include <linux/list.h>
23#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/mutex.h>
27#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
28#include <linux/poll.h>
29#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
30#include <linux/rbtree.h>
31#include <linux/sched.h>
32#include <linux/seq_file.h>
33#include <linux/uaccess.h>
34#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
35#include <linux/slab.h>
36
37#include "binder.h"
38
39static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_lock);
40static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_deferred_lock);
41
42static HLIST_HEAD(binder_procs);
43static HLIST_HEAD(binder_deferred_list);
44static HLIST_HEAD(binder_dead_nodes);
45
46static struct proc_dir_entry *binder_proc_dir_entry_root;
47static struct proc_dir_entry *binder_proc_dir_entry_proc;
48static struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
49static uid_t binder_context_mgr_uid = -1;
50static int binder_last_id;
51
52#define BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(name) \
53static int binder_##name##_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
54{ \
55	return single_open(file, binder_##name##_show, PDE(inode)->data); \
56} \
57\
58static const struct file_operations binder_##name##_fops = { \
59	.owner = THIS_MODULE, \
60	.open = binder_##name##_open, \
61	.read = seq_read, \
62	.llseek = seq_lseek, \
63	.release = single_release, \
64}
65
66static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused);
67BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(proc);
68
69/* This is only defined in include/asm-arm/sizes.h */
70#ifndef SZ_1K
71#define SZ_1K                               0x400
72#endif
73
74#ifndef SZ_4M
75#define SZ_4M                               0x400000
76#endif
77
78#define FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS                (VM_WRITE)
79
80#define BINDER_SMALL_BUF_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * 64)
81
82enum {
83	BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR             = 1U << 0,
84	BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION     = 1U << 1,
85	BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION       = 1U << 2,
86	BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE             = 1U << 3,
87	BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER            = 1U << 4,
88	BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION     = 1U << 5,
89	BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE             = 1U << 6,
90	BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS              = 1U << 7,
91	BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS                = 1U << 8,
92	BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION            = 1U << 9,
93	BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE   = 1U << 10,
94	BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER            = 1U << 11,
95	BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS          = 1U << 12,
96	BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC           = 1U << 13,
97	BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP           = 1U << 14,
98	BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC     = 1U << 15,
99};
100static uint32_t binder_debug_mask = BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR |
101	BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION | BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION;
102module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_debug_mask, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
103
104static int binder_debug_no_lock;
105module_param_named(proc_no_lock, binder_debug_no_lock, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
106
107static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(binder_user_error_wait);
108static int binder_stop_on_user_error;
109
110static int binder_set_stop_on_user_error(const char *val,
111					 struct kernel_param *kp)
112{
113	int ret;
114	ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
115	if (binder_stop_on_user_error < 2)
116		wake_up(&binder_user_error_wait);
117	return ret;
118}
119module_param_call(stop_on_user_error, binder_set_stop_on_user_error,
120	param_get_int, &binder_stop_on_user_error, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
121
122#define binder_debug(mask, x...) \
123	do { \
124		if (binder_debug_mask & mask) \
125			printk(KERN_INFO x); \
126	} while (0)
127
128#define binder_user_error(x...) \
129	do { \
130		if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR) \
131			printk(KERN_INFO x); \
132		if (binder_stop_on_user_error) \
133			binder_stop_on_user_error = 2; \
134	} while (0)
135
136enum binder_stat_types {
137	BINDER_STAT_PROC,
138	BINDER_STAT_THREAD,
139	BINDER_STAT_NODE,
140	BINDER_STAT_REF,
141	BINDER_STAT_DEATH,
142	BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION,
143	BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
144	BINDER_STAT_COUNT
145};
146
147struct binder_stats {
148	int br[_IOC_NR(BR_FAILED_REPLY) + 1];
149	int bc[_IOC_NR(BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE) + 1];
150	int obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
151	int obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
152};
153
154static struct binder_stats binder_stats;
155
156static inline void binder_stats_deleted(enum binder_stat_types type)
157{
158	binder_stats.obj_deleted[type]++;
159}
160
161static inline void binder_stats_created(enum binder_stat_types type)
162{
163	binder_stats.obj_created[type]++;
164}
165
166struct binder_transaction_log_entry {
167	int debug_id;
168	int call_type;
169	int from_proc;
170	int from_thread;
171	int target_handle;
172	int to_proc;
173	int to_thread;
174	int to_node;
175	int data_size;
176	int offsets_size;
177};
178struct binder_transaction_log {
179	int next;
180	int full;
181	struct binder_transaction_log_entry entry[32];
182};
183static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log;
184static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log_failed;
185
186static struct binder_transaction_log_entry *binder_transaction_log_add(
187	struct binder_transaction_log *log)
188{
189	struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
190	e = &log->entry[log->next];
191	memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
192	log->next++;
193	if (log->next == ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry)) {
194		log->next = 0;
195		log->full = 1;
196	}
197	return e;
198}
199
200struct binder_work {
201	struct list_head entry;
202	enum {
203		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1,
204		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
205		BINDER_WORK_NODE,
206		BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER,
207		BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR,
208		BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
209	} type;
210};
211
212struct binder_node {
213	int debug_id;
214	struct binder_work work;
215	union {
216		struct rb_node rb_node;
217		struct hlist_node dead_node;
218	};
219	struct binder_proc *proc;
220	struct hlist_head refs;
221	int internal_strong_refs;
222	int local_weak_refs;
223	int local_strong_refs;
224	void __user *ptr;
225	void __user *cookie;
226	unsigned has_strong_ref:1;
227	unsigned pending_strong_ref:1;
228	unsigned has_weak_ref:1;
229	unsigned pending_weak_ref:1;
230	unsigned has_async_transaction:1;
231	unsigned accept_fds:1;
232	unsigned min_priority:8;
233	struct list_head async_todo;
234};
235
236struct binder_ref_death {
237	struct binder_work work;
238	void __user *cookie;
239};
240
241struct binder_ref {
242	/* Lookups needed: */
243	/*   node + proc => ref (transaction) */
244	/*   desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */
245	/*   node => refs + procs (proc exit) */
246	int debug_id;
247	struct rb_node rb_node_desc;
248	struct rb_node rb_node_node;
249	struct hlist_node node_entry;
250	struct binder_proc *proc;
251	struct binder_node *node;
252	uint32_t desc;
253	int strong;
254	int weak;
255	struct binder_ref_death *death;
256};
257
258struct binder_buffer {
259	struct list_head entry; /* free and allocated entries by addesss */
260	struct rb_node rb_node; /* free entry by size or allocated entry */
261				/* by address */
262	unsigned free:1;
263	unsigned allow_user_free:1;
264	unsigned async_transaction:1;
265	unsigned debug_id:29;
266
267	struct binder_transaction *transaction;
268
269	struct binder_node *target_node;
270	size_t data_size;
271	size_t offsets_size;
272	uint8_t data[0];
273};
274
275enum binder_deferred_state {
276	BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES    = 0x01,
277	BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH        = 0x02,
278	BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE      = 0x04,
279};
280
281struct binder_proc {
282	struct hlist_node proc_node;
283	struct rb_root threads;
284	struct rb_root nodes;
285	struct rb_root refs_by_desc;
286	struct rb_root refs_by_node;
287	int pid;
288	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
289	struct task_struct *tsk;
290	struct files_struct *files;
291	struct hlist_node deferred_work_node;
292	int deferred_work;
293	void *buffer;
294	ptrdiff_t user_buffer_offset;
295
296	struct list_head buffers;
297	struct rb_root free_buffers;
298	struct rb_root allocated_buffers;
299	size_t free_async_space;
300
301	struct page **pages;
302	size_t buffer_size;
303	uint32_t buffer_free;
304	struct list_head todo;
305	wait_queue_head_t wait;
306	struct binder_stats stats;
307	struct list_head delivered_death;
308	int max_threads;
309	int requested_threads;
310	int requested_threads_started;
311	int ready_threads;
312	long default_priority;
313};
314
315enum {
316	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED  = 0x01,
317	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED     = 0x02,
318	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED      = 0x04,
319	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID     = 0x08,
320	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING     = 0x10,
321	BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN = 0x20
322};
323
324struct binder_thread {
325	struct binder_proc *proc;
326	struct rb_node rb_node;
327	int pid;
328	int looper;
329	struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack;
330	struct list_head todo;
331	uint32_t return_error; /* Write failed, return error code in read buf */
332	uint32_t return_error2; /* Write failed, return error code in read */
333		/* buffer. Used when sending a reply to a dead process that */
334		/* we are also waiting on */
335	wait_queue_head_t wait;
336	struct binder_stats stats;
337};
338
339struct binder_transaction {
340	int debug_id;
341	struct binder_work work;
342	struct binder_thread *from;
343	struct binder_transaction *from_parent;
344	struct binder_proc *to_proc;
345	struct binder_thread *to_thread;
346	struct binder_transaction *to_parent;
347	unsigned need_reply:1;
348	/* unsigned is_dead:1; */	/* not used at the moment */
349
350	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
351	unsigned int	code;
352	unsigned int	flags;
353	long	priority;
354	long	saved_priority;
355	uid_t	sender_euid;
356};
357
358static void
359binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer);
360
361/*
362 * copied from get_unused_fd_flags
363 */
364int task_get_unused_fd_flags(struct binder_proc *proc, int flags)
365{
366	struct files_struct *files = proc->files;
367	int fd, error;
368	struct fdtable *fdt;
369	unsigned long rlim_cur;
370	unsigned long irqs;
371
372	if (files == NULL)
373		return -ESRCH;
374
375	error = -EMFILE;
376	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
377
378repeat:
379	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
380	fd = find_next_zero_bit(fdt->open_fds->fds_bits, fdt->max_fds,
381				files->next_fd);
382
383	/*
384	 * N.B. For clone tasks sharing a files structure, this test
385	 * will limit the total number of files that can be opened.
386	 */
387	rlim_cur = 0;
388	if (lock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs)) {
389		rlim_cur = proc->tsk->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur;
390		unlock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs);
391	}
392	if (fd >= rlim_cur)
393		goto out;
394
395	/* Do we need to expand the fd array or fd set?  */
396	error = expand_files(files, fd);
397	if (error < 0)
398		goto out;
399
400	if (error) {
401		/*
402		 * If we needed to expand the fs array we
403		 * might have blocked - try again.
404		 */
405		error = -EMFILE;
406		goto repeat;
407	}
408
409	FD_SET(fd, fdt->open_fds);
410	if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
411		FD_SET(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
412	else
413		FD_CLR(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
414	files->next_fd = fd + 1;
415#if 1
416	/* Sanity check */
417	if (fdt->fd[fd] != NULL) {
418		printk(KERN_WARNING "get_unused_fd: slot %d not NULL!\n", fd);
419		fdt->fd[fd] = NULL;
420	}
421#endif
422	error = fd;
423
424out:
425	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
426	return error;
427}
428
429/*
430 * copied from fd_install
431 */
432static void task_fd_install(
433	struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
434{
435	struct files_struct *files = proc->files;
436	struct fdtable *fdt;
437
438	if (files == NULL)
439		return;
440
441	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
442	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
443	BUG_ON(fdt->fd[fd] != NULL);
444	rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
445	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
446}
447
448/*
449 * copied from __put_unused_fd in open.c
450 */
451static void __put_unused_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
452{
453	struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
454	__FD_CLR(fd, fdt->open_fds);
455	if (fd < files->next_fd)
456		files->next_fd = fd;
457}
458
459/*
460 * copied from sys_close
461 */
462static long task_close_fd(struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd)
463{
464	struct file *filp;
465	struct files_struct *files = proc->files;
466	struct fdtable *fdt;
467	int retval;
468
469	if (files == NULL)
470		return -ESRCH;
471
472	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
473	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
474	if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
475		goto out_unlock;
476	filp = fdt->fd[fd];
477	if (!filp)
478		goto out_unlock;
479	rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
480	FD_CLR(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
481	__put_unused_fd(files, fd);
482	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
483	retval = filp_close(filp, files);
484
485	/* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
486	if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
487		     retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
488		     retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
489		     retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
490		retval = -EINTR;
491
492	return retval;
493
494out_unlock:
495	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
496	return -EBADF;
497}
498
499static void binder_set_nice(long nice)
500{
501	long min_nice;
502	if (can_nice(current, nice)) {
503		set_user_nice(current, nice);
504		return;
505	}
506	min_nice = 20 - current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur;
507	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP,
508		     "binder: %d: nice value %ld not allowed use "
509		     "%ld instead\n", current->pid, nice, min_nice);
510	set_user_nice(current, min_nice);
511	if (min_nice < 20)
512		return;
513	binder_user_error("binder: %d RLIMIT_NICE not set\n", current->pid);
514}
515
516static size_t binder_buffer_size(struct binder_proc *proc,
517				 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
518{
519	if (list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers))
520		return proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size - (void *)buffer->data;
521	else
522		return (size_t)list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
523			struct binder_buffer, entry) - (size_t)buffer->data;
524}
525
526static void binder_insert_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
527				      struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
528{
529	struct rb_node **p = &proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
530	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
531	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
532	size_t buffer_size;
533	size_t new_buffer_size;
534
535	BUG_ON(!new_buffer->free);
536
537	new_buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, new_buffer);
538
539	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
540		     "binder: %d: add free buffer, size %zd, "
541		     "at %p\n", proc->pid, new_buffer_size, new_buffer);
542
543	while (*p) {
544		parent = *p;
545		buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
546		BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
547
548		buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
549
550		if (new_buffer_size < buffer_size)
551			p = &parent->rb_left;
552		else
553			p = &parent->rb_right;
554	}
555	rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
556	rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
557}
558
559static void binder_insert_allocated_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
560					   struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
561{
562	struct rb_node **p = &proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
563	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
564	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
565
566	BUG_ON(new_buffer->free);
567
568	while (*p) {
569		parent = *p;
570		buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
571		BUG_ON(buffer->free);
572
573		if (new_buffer < buffer)
574			p = &parent->rb_left;
575		else if (new_buffer > buffer)
576			p = &parent->rb_right;
577		else
578			BUG();
579	}
580	rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
581	rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
582}
583
584static struct binder_buffer *binder_buffer_lookup(struct binder_proc *proc,
585						  void __user *user_ptr)
586{
587	struct rb_node *n = proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
588	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
589	struct binder_buffer *kern_ptr;
590
591	kern_ptr = user_ptr - proc->user_buffer_offset
592		- offsetof(struct binder_buffer, data);
593
594	while (n) {
595		buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
596		BUG_ON(buffer->free);
597
598		if (kern_ptr < buffer)
599			n = n->rb_left;
600		else if (kern_ptr > buffer)
601			n = n->rb_right;
602		else
603			return buffer;
604	}
605	return NULL;
606}
607
608static int binder_update_page_range(struct binder_proc *proc, int allocate,
609				    void *start, void *end,
610				    struct vm_area_struct *vma)
611{
612	void *page_addr;
613	unsigned long user_page_addr;
614	struct vm_struct tmp_area;
615	struct page **page;
616	struct mm_struct *mm;
617
618	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
619		     "binder: %d: %s pages %p-%p\n", proc->pid,
620		     allocate ? "allocate" : "free", start, end);
621
622	if (end <= start)
623		return 0;
624
625	if (vma)
626		mm = NULL;
627	else
628		mm = get_task_mm(proc->tsk);
629
630	if (mm) {
631		down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
632		vma = proc->vma;
633	}
634
635	if (allocate == 0)
636		goto free_range;
637
638	if (vma == NULL) {
639		printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf failed to "
640		       "map pages in userspace, no vma\n", proc->pid);
641		goto err_no_vma;
642	}
643
644	for (page_addr = start; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
645		int ret;
646		struct page **page_array_ptr;
647		page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
648
649		BUG_ON(*page);
650		*page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
651		if (*page == NULL) {
652			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf failed "
653			       "for page at %p\n", proc->pid, page_addr);
654			goto err_alloc_page_failed;
655		}
656		tmp_area.addr = page_addr;
657		tmp_area.size = PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE /* guard page? */;
658		page_array_ptr = page;
659		ret = map_vm_area(&tmp_area, PAGE_KERNEL, &page_array_ptr);
660		if (ret) {
661			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf failed "
662			       "to map page at %p in kernel\n",
663			       proc->pid, page_addr);
664			goto err_map_kernel_failed;
665		}
666		user_page_addr =
667			(uintptr_t)page_addr + proc->user_buffer_offset;
668		ret = vm_insert_page(vma, user_page_addr, page[0]);
669		if (ret) {
670			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf failed "
671			       "to map page at %lx in userspace\n",
672			       proc->pid, user_page_addr);
673			goto err_vm_insert_page_failed;
674		}
675		/* vm_insert_page does not seem to increment the refcount */
676	}
677	if (mm) {
678		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
679		mmput(mm);
680	}
681	return 0;
682
683free_range:
684	for (page_addr = end - PAGE_SIZE; page_addr >= start;
685	     page_addr -= PAGE_SIZE) {
686		page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
687		if (vma)
688			zap_page_range(vma, (uintptr_t)page_addr +
689				proc->user_buffer_offset, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
690err_vm_insert_page_failed:
691		unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
692err_map_kernel_failed:
693		__free_page(*page);
694		*page = NULL;
695err_alloc_page_failed:
696		;
697	}
698err_no_vma:
699	if (mm) {
700		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
701		mmput(mm);
702	}
703	return -ENOMEM;
704}
705
706static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
707					      size_t data_size,
708					      size_t offsets_size, int is_async)
709{
710	struct rb_node *n = proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
711	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
712	size_t buffer_size;
713	struct rb_node *best_fit = NULL;
714	void *has_page_addr;
715	void *end_page_addr;
716	size_t size;
717
718	if (proc->vma == NULL) {
719		printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf, no vma\n",
720		       proc->pid);
721		return NULL;
722	}
723
724	size = ALIGN(data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
725		ALIGN(offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
726
727	if (size < data_size || size < offsets_size) {
728		binder_user_error("binder: %d: got transaction with invalid "
729			"size %zd-%zd\n", proc->pid, data_size, offsets_size);
730		return NULL;
731	}
732
733	if (is_async &&
734	    proc->free_async_space < size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer)) {
735		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
736			     "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd"
737			     "failed, no async space left\n", proc->pid, size);
738		return NULL;
739	}
740
741	while (n) {
742		buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
743		BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
744		buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
745
746		if (size < buffer_size) {
747			best_fit = n;
748			n = n->rb_left;
749		} else if (size > buffer_size)
750			n = n->rb_right;
751		else {
752			best_fit = n;
753			break;
754		}
755	}
756	if (best_fit == NULL) {
757		printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, "
758		       "no address space\n", proc->pid, size);
759		return NULL;
760	}
761	if (n == NULL) {
762		buffer = rb_entry(best_fit, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
763		buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
764	}
765
766	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
767		     "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got buff"
768		     "er %p size %zd\n", proc->pid, size, buffer, buffer_size);
769
770	has_page_addr =
771		(void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK);
772	if (n == NULL) {
773		if (size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer) + 4 >= buffer_size)
774			buffer_size = size; /* no room for other buffers */
775		else
776			buffer_size = size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
777	}
778	end_page_addr =
779		(void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size);
780	if (end_page_addr > has_page_addr)
781		end_page_addr = has_page_addr;
782	if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1,
783	    (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), end_page_addr, NULL))
784		return NULL;
785
786	rb_erase(best_fit, &proc->free_buffers);
787	buffer->free = 0;
788	binder_insert_allocated_buffer(proc, buffer);
789	if (buffer_size != size) {
790		struct binder_buffer *new_buffer = (void *)buffer->data + size;
791		list_add(&new_buffer->entry, &buffer->entry);
792		new_buffer->free = 1;
793		binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, new_buffer);
794	}
795	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
796		     "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got "
797		     "%p\n", proc->pid, size, buffer);
798	buffer->data_size = data_size;
799	buffer->offsets_size = offsets_size;
800	buffer->async_transaction = is_async;
801	if (is_async) {
802		proc->free_async_space -= size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
803		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
804			     "binder: %d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd "
805			     "async free %zd\n", proc->pid, size,
806			     proc->free_async_space);
807	}
808
809	return buffer;
810}
811
812static void *buffer_start_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
813{
814	return (void *)((uintptr_t)buffer & PAGE_MASK);
815}
816
817static void *buffer_end_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
818{
819	return (void *)(((uintptr_t)(buffer + 1) - 1) & PAGE_MASK);
820}
821
822static void binder_delete_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
823				      struct binder_buffer *buffer)
824{
825	struct binder_buffer *prev, *next = NULL;
826	int free_page_end = 1;
827	int free_page_start = 1;
828
829	BUG_ON(proc->buffers.next == &buffer->entry);
830	prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev, struct binder_buffer, entry);
831	BUG_ON(!prev->free);
832	if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) {
833		free_page_start = 0;
834		if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_end_page(buffer))
835			free_page_end = 0;
836		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
837			     "binder: %d: merge free, buffer %p "
838			     "share page with %p\n", proc->pid, buffer, prev);
839	}
840
841	if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
842		next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
843				  struct binder_buffer, entry);
844		if (buffer_start_page(next) == buffer_end_page(buffer)) {
845			free_page_end = 0;
846			if (buffer_start_page(next) ==
847			    buffer_start_page(buffer))
848				free_page_start = 0;
849			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
850				     "binder: %d: merge free, buffer"
851				     " %p share page with %p\n", proc->pid,
852				     buffer, prev);
853		}
854	}
855	list_del(&buffer->entry);
856	if (free_page_start || free_page_end) {
857		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
858			     "binder: %d: merge free, buffer %p do "
859			     "not share page%s%s with with %p or %p\n",
860			     proc->pid, buffer, free_page_start ? "" : " end",
861			     free_page_end ? "" : " start", prev, next);
862		binder_update_page_range(proc, 0, free_page_start ?
863			buffer_start_page(buffer) : buffer_end_page(buffer),
864			(free_page_end ? buffer_end_page(buffer) :
865			buffer_start_page(buffer)) + PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
866	}
867}
868
869static void binder_free_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
870			    struct binder_buffer *buffer)
871{
872	size_t size, buffer_size;
873
874	buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
875
876	size = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
877		ALIGN(buffer->offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
878
879	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
880		     "binder: %d: binder_free_buf %p size %zd buffer"
881		     "_size %zd\n", proc->pid, buffer, size, buffer_size);
882
883	BUG_ON(buffer->free);
884	BUG_ON(size > buffer_size);
885	BUG_ON(buffer->transaction != NULL);
886	BUG_ON((void *)buffer < proc->buffer);
887	BUG_ON((void *)buffer > proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size);
888
889	if (buffer->async_transaction) {
890		proc->free_async_space += size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
891
892		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
893			     "binder: %d: binder_free_buf size %zd "
894			     "async free %zd\n", proc->pid, size,
895			     proc->free_async_space);
896	}
897
898	binder_update_page_range(proc, 0,
899		(void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data),
900		(void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK),
901		NULL);
902	rb_erase(&buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
903	buffer->free = 1;
904	if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
905		struct binder_buffer *next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
906						struct binder_buffer, entry);
907		if (next->free) {
908			rb_erase(&next->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
909			binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, next);
910		}
911	}
912	if (proc->buffers.next != &buffer->entry) {
913		struct binder_buffer *prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev,
914						struct binder_buffer, entry);
915		if (prev->free) {
916			binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
917			rb_erase(&prev->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
918			buffer = prev;
919		}
920	}
921	binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
922}
923
924static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
925					   void __user *ptr)
926{
927	struct rb_node *n = proc->nodes.rb_node;
928	struct binder_node *node;
929
930	while (n) {
931		node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
932
933		if (ptr < node->ptr)
934			n = n->rb_left;
935		else if (ptr > node->ptr)
936			n = n->rb_right;
937		else
938			return node;
939	}
940	return NULL;
941}
942
943static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
944					   void __user *ptr,
945					   void __user *cookie)
946{
947	struct rb_node **p = &proc->nodes.rb_node;
948	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
949	struct binder_node *node;
950
951	while (*p) {
952		parent = *p;
953		node = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_node, rb_node);
954
955		if (ptr < node->ptr)
956			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
957		else if (ptr > node->ptr)
958			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
959		else
960			return NULL;
961	}
962
963	node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
964	if (node == NULL)
965		return NULL;
966	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
967	rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p);
968	rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
969	node->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
970	node->proc = proc;
971	node->ptr = ptr;
972	node->cookie = cookie;
973	node->work.type = BINDER_WORK_NODE;
974	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->work.entry);
975	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->async_todo);
976	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
977		     "binder: %d:%d node %d u%p c%p created\n",
978		     proc->pid, current->pid, node->debug_id,
979		     node->ptr, node->cookie);
980	return node;
981}
982
983static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal,
984			   struct list_head *target_list)
985{
986	if (strong) {
987		if (internal) {
988			if (target_list == NULL &&
989			    node->internal_strong_refs == 0 &&
990			    !(node == binder_context_mgr_node &&
991			    node->has_strong_ref)) {
992				printk(KERN_ERR "binder: invalid inc strong "
993					"node for %d\n", node->debug_id);
994				return -EINVAL;
995			}
996			node->internal_strong_refs++;
997		} else
998			node->local_strong_refs++;
999		if (!node->has_strong_ref && target_list) {
1000			list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
1001			list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
1002		}
1003	} else {
1004		if (!internal)
1005			node->local_weak_refs++;
1006		if (!node->has_weak_ref && list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
1007			if (target_list == NULL) {
1008				printk(KERN_ERR "binder: invalid inc weak node "
1009					"for %d\n", node->debug_id);
1010				return -EINVAL;
1011			}
1012			list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
1013		}
1014	}
1015	return 0;
1016}
1017
1018static int binder_dec_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal)
1019{
1020	if (strong) {
1021		if (internal)
1022			node->internal_strong_refs--;
1023		else
1024			node->local_strong_refs--;
1025		if (node->local_strong_refs || node->internal_strong_refs)
1026			return 0;
1027	} else {
1028		if (!internal)
1029			node->local_weak_refs--;
1030		if (node->local_weak_refs || !hlist_empty(&node->refs))
1031			return 0;
1032	}
1033	if (node->proc && (node->has_strong_ref || node->has_weak_ref)) {
1034		if (list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
1035			list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, &node->proc->todo);
1036			wake_up_interruptible(&node->proc->wait);
1037		}
1038	} else {
1039		if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && !node->local_strong_refs &&
1040		    !node->local_weak_refs) {
1041			list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
1042			if (node->proc) {
1043				rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &node->proc->nodes);
1044				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1045					     "binder: refless node %d deleted\n",
1046					     node->debug_id);
1047			} else {
1048				hlist_del(&node->dead_node);
1049				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1050					     "binder: dead node %d deleted\n",
1051					     node->debug_id);
1052			}
1053			kfree(node);
1054			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
1055		}
1056	}
1057
1058	return 0;
1059}
1060
1061
1062static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref(struct binder_proc *proc,
1063					 uint32_t desc)
1064{
1065	struct rb_node *n = proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1066	struct binder_ref *ref;
1067
1068	while (n) {
1069		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1070
1071		if (desc < ref->desc)
1072			n = n->rb_left;
1073		else if (desc > ref->desc)
1074			n = n->rb_right;
1075		else
1076			return ref;
1077	}
1078	return NULL;
1079}
1080
1081static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
1082						  struct binder_node *node)
1083{
1084	struct rb_node *n;
1085	struct rb_node **p = &proc->refs_by_node.rb_node;
1086	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1087	struct binder_ref *ref, *new_ref;
1088
1089	while (*p) {
1090		parent = *p;
1091		ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_node);
1092
1093		if (node < ref->node)
1094			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1095		else if (node > ref->node)
1096			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1097		else
1098			return ref;
1099	}
1100	new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
1101	if (new_ref == NULL)
1102		return NULL;
1103	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1104	new_ref->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
1105	new_ref->proc = proc;
1106	new_ref->node = node;
1107	rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_node, parent, p);
1108	rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_node, &proc->refs_by_node);
1109
1110	new_ref->desc = (node == binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1;
1111	for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
1112		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1113		if (ref->desc > new_ref->desc)
1114			break;
1115		new_ref->desc = ref->desc + 1;
1116	}
1117
1118	p = &proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1119	while (*p) {
1120		parent = *p;
1121		ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1122
1123		if (new_ref->desc < ref->desc)
1124			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1125		else if (new_ref->desc > ref->desc)
1126			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1127		else
1128			BUG();
1129	}
1130	rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, parent, p);
1131	rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, &proc->refs_by_desc);
1132	if (node) {
1133		hlist_add_head(&new_ref->node_entry, &node->refs);
1134
1135		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1136			     "binder: %d new ref %d desc %d for "
1137			     "node %d\n", proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id,
1138			     new_ref->desc, node->debug_id);
1139	} else {
1140		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1141			     "binder: %d new ref %d desc %d for "
1142			     "dead node\n", proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id,
1143			      new_ref->desc);
1144	}
1145	return new_ref;
1146}
1147
1148static void binder_delete_ref(struct binder_ref *ref)
1149{
1150	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1151		     "binder: %d delete ref %d desc %d for "
1152		     "node %d\n", ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1153		     ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1154
1155	rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_desc, &ref->proc->refs_by_desc);
1156	rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_node, &ref->proc->refs_by_node);
1157	if (ref->strong)
1158		binder_dec_node(ref->node, 1, 1);
1159	hlist_del(&ref->node_entry);
1160	binder_dec_node(ref->node, 0, 1);
1161	if (ref->death) {
1162		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1163			     "binder: %d delete ref %d desc %d "
1164			     "has death notification\n", ref->proc->pid,
1165			     ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
1166		list_del(&ref->death->work.entry);
1167		kfree(ref->death);
1168		binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
1169	}
1170	kfree(ref);
1171	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1172}
1173
1174static int binder_inc_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong,
1175			  struct list_head *target_list)
1176{
1177	int ret;
1178	if (strong) {
1179		if (ref->strong == 0) {
1180			ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 1, 1, target_list);
1181			if (ret)
1182				return ret;
1183		}
1184		ref->strong++;
1185	} else {
1186		if (ref->weak == 0) {
1187			ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 0, 1, target_list);
1188			if (ret)
1189				return ret;
1190		}
1191		ref->weak++;
1192	}
1193	return 0;
1194}
1195
1196
1197static int binder_dec_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong)
1198{
1199	if (strong) {
1200		if (ref->strong == 0) {
1201			binder_user_error("binder: %d invalid dec strong, "
1202					  "ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1203					  ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1204					  ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
1205			return -EINVAL;
1206		}
1207		ref->strong--;
1208		if (ref->strong == 0) {
1209			int ret;
1210			ret = binder_dec_node(ref->node, strong, 1);
1211			if (ret)
1212				return ret;
1213		}
1214	} else {
1215		if (ref->weak == 0) {
1216			binder_user_error("binder: %d invalid dec weak, "
1217					  "ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1218					  ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1219					  ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
1220			return -EINVAL;
1221		}
1222		ref->weak--;
1223	}
1224	if (ref->strong == 0 && ref->weak == 0)
1225		binder_delete_ref(ref);
1226	return 0;
1227}
1228
1229static void binder_pop_transaction(struct binder_thread *target_thread,
1230				   struct binder_transaction *t)
1231{
1232	if (target_thread) {
1233		BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack != t);
1234		BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack->from != target_thread);
1235		target_thread->transaction_stack =
1236			target_thread->transaction_stack->from_parent;
1237		t->from = NULL;
1238	}
1239	t->need_reply = 0;
1240	if (t->buffer)
1241		t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1242	kfree(t);
1243	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1244}
1245
1246static void binder_send_failed_reply(struct binder_transaction *t,
1247				     uint32_t error_code)
1248{
1249	struct binder_thread *target_thread;
1250	BUG_ON(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1251	while (1) {
1252		target_thread = t->from;
1253		if (target_thread) {
1254			if (target_thread->return_error != BR_OK &&
1255			   target_thread->return_error2 == BR_OK) {
1256				target_thread->return_error2 =
1257					target_thread->return_error;
1258				target_thread->return_error = BR_OK;
1259			}
1260			if (target_thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
1261				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1262					     "binder: send failed reply for "
1263					     "transaction %d to %d:%d\n",
1264					      t->debug_id, target_thread->proc->pid,
1265					      target_thread->pid);
1266
1267				binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
1268				target_thread->return_error = error_code;
1269				wake_up_interruptible(&target_thread->wait);
1270			} else {
1271				printk(KERN_ERR "binder: reply failed, target "
1272					"thread, %d:%d, has error code %d "
1273					"already\n", target_thread->proc->pid,
1274					target_thread->pid,
1275					target_thread->return_error);
1276			}
1277			return;
1278		} else {
1279			struct binder_transaction *next = t->from_parent;
1280
1281			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1282				     "binder: send failed reply "
1283				     "for transaction %d, target dead\n",
1284				     t->debug_id);
1285
1286			binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
1287			if (next == NULL) {
1288				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1289					     "binder: reply failed,"
1290					     " no target thread at root\n");
1291				return;
1292			}
1293			t = next;
1294			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1295				     "binder: reply failed, no target "
1296				     "thread -- retry %d\n", t->debug_id);
1297		}
1298	}
1299}
1300
1301static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
1302					      struct binder_buffer *buffer,
1303					      size_t *failed_at)
1304{
1305	size_t *offp, *off_end;
1306	int debug_id = buffer->debug_id;
1307
1308	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1309		     "binder: %d buffer release %d, size %zd-%zd, failed at %p\n",
1310		     proc->pid, buffer->debug_id,
1311		     buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size, failed_at);
1312
1313	if (buffer->target_node)
1314		binder_dec_node(buffer->target_node, 1, 0);
1315
1316	offp = (size_t *)(buffer->data + ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
1317	if (failed_at)
1318		off_end = failed_at;
1319	else
1320		off_end = (void *)offp + buffer->offsets_size;
1321	for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
1322		struct flat_binder_object *fp;
1323		if (*offp > buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
1324		    buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
1325		    !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(void *))) {
1326			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: transaction release %d bad"
1327					"offset %zd, size %zd\n", debug_id,
1328					*offp, buffer->data_size);
1329			continue;
1330		}
1331		fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(buffer->data + *offp);
1332		switch (fp->type) {
1333		case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1334		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1335			struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
1336			if (node == NULL) {
1337				printk(KERN_ERR "binder: transaction release %d"
1338				       " bad node %p\n", debug_id, fp->binder);
1339				break;
1340			}
1341			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1342				     "        node %d u%p\n",
1343				     node->debug_id, node->ptr);
1344			binder_dec_node(node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0);
1345		} break;
1346		case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1347		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
1348			struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
1349			if (ref == NULL) {
1350				printk(KERN_ERR "binder: transaction release %d"
1351				       " bad handle %ld\n", debug_id,
1352				       fp->handle);
1353				break;
1354			}
1355			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1356				     "        ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
1357				     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1358			binder_dec_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE);
1359		} break;
1360
1361		case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
1362			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1363				     "        fd %ld\n", fp->handle);
1364			if (failed_at)
1365				task_close_fd(proc, fp->handle);
1366			break;
1367
1368		default:
1369			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: transaction release %d bad "
1370			       "object type %lx\n", debug_id, fp->type);
1371			break;
1372		}
1373	}
1374}
1375
1376static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
1377			       struct binder_thread *thread,
1378			       struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply)
1379{
1380	struct binder_transaction *t;
1381	struct binder_work *tcomplete;
1382	size_t *offp, *off_end;
1383	struct binder_proc *target_proc;
1384	struct binder_thread *target_thread = NULL;
1385	struct binder_node *target_node = NULL;
1386	struct list_head *target_list;
1387	wait_queue_head_t *target_wait;
1388	struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to = NULL;
1389	struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
1390	uint32_t return_error;
1391
1392	e = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log);
1393	e->call_type = reply ? 2 : !!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1394	e->from_proc = proc->pid;
1395	e->from_thread = thread->pid;
1396	e->target_handle = tr->target.handle;
1397	e->data_size = tr->data_size;
1398	e->offsets_size = tr->offsets_size;
1399
1400	if (reply) {
1401		in_reply_to = thread->transaction_stack;
1402		if (in_reply_to == NULL) {
1403			binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got reply transaction "
1404					  "with no transaction stack\n",
1405					  proc->pid, thread->pid);
1406			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1407			goto err_empty_call_stack;
1408		}
1409		binder_set_nice(in_reply_to->saved_priority);
1410		if (in_reply_to->to_thread != thread) {
1411			binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got reply transaction "
1412				"with bad transaction stack,"
1413				" transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
1414				proc->pid, thread->pid, in_reply_to->debug_id,
1415				in_reply_to->to_proc ?
1416				in_reply_to->to_proc->pid : 0,
1417				in_reply_to->to_thread ?
1418				in_reply_to->to_thread->pid : 0);
1419			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1420			in_reply_to = NULL;
1421			goto err_bad_call_stack;
1422		}
1423		thread->transaction_stack = in_reply_to->to_parent;
1424		target_thread = in_reply_to->from;
1425		if (target_thread == NULL) {
1426			return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1427			goto err_dead_binder;
1428		}
1429		if (target_thread->transaction_stack != in_reply_to) {
1430			binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got reply transaction "
1431				"with bad target transaction stack %d, "
1432				"expected %d\n",
1433				proc->pid, thread->pid,
1434				target_thread->transaction_stack ?
1435				target_thread->transaction_stack->debug_id : 0,
1436				in_reply_to->debug_id);
1437			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1438			in_reply_to = NULL;
1439			target_thread = NULL;
1440			goto err_dead_binder;
1441		}
1442		target_proc = target_thread->proc;
1443	} else {
1444		if (tr->target.handle) {
1445			struct binder_ref *ref;
1446			ref = binder_get_ref(proc, tr->target.handle);
1447			if (ref == NULL) {
1448				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got "
1449					"transaction to invalid handle\n",
1450					proc->pid, thread->pid);
1451				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1452				goto err_invalid_target_handle;
1453			}
1454			target_node = ref->node;
1455		} else {
1456			target_node = binder_context_mgr_node;
1457			if (target_node == NULL) {
1458				return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1459				goto err_no_context_mgr_node;
1460			}
1461		}
1462		e->to_node = target_node->debug_id;
1463		target_proc = target_node->proc;
1464		if (target_proc == NULL) {
1465			return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1466			goto err_dead_binder;
1467		}
1468		if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && thread->transaction_stack) {
1469			struct binder_transaction *tmp;
1470			tmp = thread->transaction_stack;
1471			if (tmp->to_thread != thread) {
1472				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got new "
1473					"transaction with bad transaction stack"
1474					", transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
1475					proc->pid, thread->pid, tmp->debug_id,
1476					tmp->to_proc ? tmp->to_proc->pid : 0,
1477					tmp->to_thread ?
1478					tmp->to_thread->pid : 0);
1479				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1480				goto err_bad_call_stack;
1481			}
1482			while (tmp) {
1483				if (tmp->from && tmp->from->proc == target_proc)
1484					target_thread = tmp->from;
1485				tmp = tmp->from_parent;
1486			}
1487		}
1488	}
1489	if (target_thread) {
1490		e->to_thread = target_thread->pid;
1491		target_list = &target_thread->todo;
1492		target_wait = &target_thread->wait;
1493	} else {
1494		target_list = &target_proc->todo;
1495		target_wait = &target_proc->wait;
1496	}
1497	e->to_proc = target_proc->pid;
1498
1499	/* TODO: reuse incoming transaction for reply */
1500	t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
1501	if (t == NULL) {
1502		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1503		goto err_alloc_t_failed;
1504	}
1505	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1506
1507	tcomplete = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcomplete), GFP_KERNEL);
1508	if (tcomplete == NULL) {
1509		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1510		goto err_alloc_tcomplete_failed;
1511	}
1512	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
1513
1514	t->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
1515	e->debug_id = t->debug_id;
1516
1517	if (reply)
1518		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1519			     "binder: %d:%d BC_REPLY %d -> %d:%d, "
1520			     "data %p-%p size %zd-%zd\n",
1521			     proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
1522			     target_proc->pid, target_thread->pid,
1523			     tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data.ptr.offsets,
1524			     tr->data_size, tr->offsets_size);
1525	else
1526		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1527			     "binder: %d:%d BC_TRANSACTION %d -> "
1528			     "%d - node %d, data %p-%p size %zd-%zd\n",
1529			     proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
1530			     target_proc->pid, target_node->debug_id,
1531			     tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data.ptr.offsets,
1532			     tr->data_size, tr->offsets_size);
1533
1534	if (!reply && !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
1535		t->from = thread;
1536	else
1537		t->from = NULL;
1538	t->sender_euid = proc->tsk->cred->euid;
1539	t->to_proc = target_proc;
1540	t->to_thread = target_thread;
1541	t->code = tr->code;
1542	t->flags = tr->flags;
1543	t->priority = task_nice(current);
1544	t->buffer = binder_alloc_buf(target_proc, tr->data_size,
1545		tr->offsets_size, !reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY));
1546	if (t->buffer == NULL) {
1547		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1548		goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed;
1549	}
1550	t->buffer->allow_user_free = 0;
1551	t->buffer->debug_id = t->debug_id;
1552	t->buffer->transaction = t;
1553	t->buffer->target_node = target_node;
1554	if (target_node)
1555		binder_inc_node(target_node, 1, 0, NULL);
1556
1557	offp = (size_t *)(t->buffer->data + ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
1558
1559	if (copy_from_user(t->buffer->data, tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data_size)) {
1560		binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transaction with invalid "
1561			"data ptr\n", proc->pid, thread->pid);
1562		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1563		goto err_copy_data_failed;
1564	}
1565	if (copy_from_user(offp, tr->data.ptr.offsets, tr->offsets_size)) {
1566		binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transaction with invalid "
1567			"offsets ptr\n", proc->pid, thread->pid);
1568		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1569		goto err_copy_data_failed;
1570	}
1571	if (!IS_ALIGNED(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(size_t))) {
1572		binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transaction with "
1573			"invalid offsets size, %zd\n",
1574			proc->pid, thread->pid, tr->offsets_size);
1575		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1576		goto err_bad_offset;
1577	}
1578	off_end = (void *)offp + tr->offsets_size;
1579	for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
1580		struct flat_binder_object *fp;
1581		if (*offp > t->buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
1582		    t->buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
1583		    !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(void *))) {
1584			binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transaction with "
1585				"invalid offset, %zd\n",
1586				proc->pid, thread->pid, *offp);
1587			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1588			goto err_bad_offset;
1589		}
1590		fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(t->buffer->data + *offp);
1591		switch (fp->type) {
1592		case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1593		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1594			struct binder_ref *ref;
1595			struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
1596			if (node == NULL) {
1597				node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie);
1598				if (node == NULL) {
1599					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1600					goto err_binder_new_node_failed;
1601				}
1602				node->min_priority = fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
1603				node->accept_fds = !!(fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
1604			}
1605			if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) {
1606				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d sending u%p "
1607					"node %d, cookie mismatch %p != %p\n",
1608					proc->pid, thread->pid,
1609					fp->binder, node->debug_id,
1610					fp->cookie, node->cookie);
1611				goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1612			}
1613			ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node);
1614			if (ref == NULL) {
1615				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1616				goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1617			}
1618			if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
1619				fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
1620			else
1621				fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
1622			fp->handle = ref->desc;
1623			binder_inc_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE,
1624				       &thread->todo);
1625
1626			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1627				     "        node %d u%p -> ref %d desc %d\n",
1628				     node->debug_id, node->ptr, ref->debug_id,
1629				     ref->desc);
1630		} break;
1631		case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1632		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
1633			struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
1634			if (ref == NULL) {
1635				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got "
1636					"transaction with invalid "
1637					"handle, %ld\n", proc->pid,
1638					thread->pid, fp->handle);
1639				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1640				goto err_binder_get_ref_failed;
1641			}
1642			if (ref->node->proc == target_proc) {
1643				if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
1644					fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
1645				else
1646					fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
1647				fp->binder = ref->node->ptr;
1648				fp->cookie = ref->node->cookie;
1649				binder_inc_node(ref->node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0, NULL);
1650				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1651					     "        ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%p\n",
1652					     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id,
1653					     ref->node->ptr);
1654			} else {
1655				struct binder_ref *new_ref;
1656				new_ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, ref->node);
1657				if (new_ref == NULL) {
1658					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1659					goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1660				}
1661				fp->handle = new_ref->desc;
1662				binder_inc_ref(new_ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, NULL);
1663				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1664					     "        ref %d desc %d -> ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
1665					     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, new_ref->debug_id,
1666					     new_ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1667			}
1668		} break;
1669
1670		case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
1671			int target_fd;
1672			struct file *file;
1673
1674			if (reply) {
1675				if (!(in_reply_to->flags & TF_ACCEPT_FDS)) {
1676					binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got reply with fd, %ld, but target does not allow fds\n",
1677						proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1678					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1679					goto err_fd_not_allowed;
1680				}
1681			} else if (!target_node->accept_fds) {
1682				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transaction with fd, %ld, but target does not allow fds\n",
1683					proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1684				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1685				goto err_fd_not_allowed;
1686			}
1687
1688			file = fget(fp->handle);
1689			if (file == NULL) {
1690				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transaction with invalid fd, %ld\n",
1691					proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1692				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1693				goto err_fget_failed;
1694			}
1695			target_fd = task_get_unused_fd_flags(target_proc, O_CLOEXEC);
1696			if (target_fd < 0) {
1697				fput(file);
1698				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1699				goto err_get_unused_fd_failed;
1700			}
1701			task_fd_install(target_proc, target_fd, file);
1702			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1703				     "        fd %ld -> %d\n", fp->handle, target_fd);
1704			/* TODO: fput? */
1705			fp->handle = target_fd;
1706		} break;
1707
1708		default:
1709			binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d got transactio"
1710				"n with invalid object type, %lx\n",
1711				proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->type);
1712			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1713			goto err_bad_object_type;
1714		}
1715	}
1716	if (reply) {
1717		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
1718		binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, in_reply_to);
1719	} else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
1720		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
1721		t->need_reply = 1;
1722		t->from_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
1723		thread->transaction_stack = t;
1724	} else {
1725		BUG_ON(target_node == NULL);
1726		BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 1);
1727		if (target_node->has_async_transaction) {
1728			target_list = &target_node->async_todo;
1729			target_wait = NULL;
1730		} else
1731			target_node->has_async_transaction = 1;
1732	}
1733	t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION;
1734	list_add_tail(&t->work.entry, target_list);
1735	tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
1736	list_add_tail(&tcomplete->entry, &thread->todo);
1737	if (target_wait)
1738		wake_up_interruptible(target_wait);
1739	return;
1740
1741err_get_unused_fd_failed:
1742err_fget_failed:
1743err_fd_not_allowed:
1744err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed:
1745err_binder_get_ref_failed:
1746err_binder_new_node_failed:
1747err_bad_object_type:
1748err_bad_offset:
1749err_copy_data_failed:
1750	binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, t->buffer, offp);
1751	t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1752	binder_free_buf(target_proc, t->buffer);
1753err_binder_alloc_buf_failed:
1754	kfree(tcomplete);
1755	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
1756err_alloc_tcomplete_failed:
1757	kfree(t);
1758	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1759err_alloc_t_failed:
1760err_bad_call_stack:
1761err_empty_call_stack:
1762err_dead_binder:
1763err_invalid_target_handle:
1764err_no_context_mgr_node:
1765	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1766		     "binder: %d:%d transaction failed %d, size %zd-%zd\n",
1767		     proc->pid, thread->pid, return_error,
1768		     tr->data_size, tr->offsets_size);
1769
1770	{
1771		struct binder_transaction_log_entry *fe;
1772		fe = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log_failed);
1773		*fe = *e;
1774	}
1775
1776	BUG_ON(thread->return_error != BR_OK);
1777	if (in_reply_to) {
1778		thread->return_error = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
1779		binder_send_failed_reply(in_reply_to, return_error);
1780	} else
1781		thread->return_error = return_error;
1782}
1783
1784int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread,
1785			void __user *buffer, int size, signed long *consumed)
1786{
1787	uint32_t cmd;
1788	void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
1789	void __user *end = buffer + size;
1790
1791	while (ptr < end && thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
1792		if (get_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1793			return -EFAULT;
1794		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1795		if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.bc)) {
1796			binder_stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1797			proc->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1798			thread->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1799		}
1800		switch (cmd) {
1801		case BC_INCREFS:
1802		case BC_ACQUIRE:
1803		case BC_RELEASE:
1804		case BC_DECREFS: {
1805			uint32_t target;
1806			struct binder_ref *ref;
1807			const char *debug_string;
1808
1809			if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1810				return -EFAULT;
1811			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1812			if (target == 0 && binder_context_mgr_node &&
1813			    (cmd == BC_INCREFS || cmd == BC_ACQUIRE)) {
1814				ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(proc,
1815					       binder_context_mgr_node);
1816				if (ref->desc != target) {
1817					binder_user_error("binder: %d:"
1818						"%d tried to acquire "
1819						"reference to desc 0, "
1820						"got %d instead\n",
1821						proc->pid, thread->pid,
1822						ref->desc);
1823				}
1824			} else
1825				ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
1826			if (ref == NULL) {
1827				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d refcou"
1828					"nt change on invalid ref %d\n",
1829					proc->pid, thread->pid, target);
1830				break;
1831			}
1832			switch (cmd) {
1833			case BC_INCREFS:
1834				debug_string = "IncRefs";
1835				binder_inc_ref(ref, 0, NULL);
1836				break;
1837			case BC_ACQUIRE:
1838				debug_string = "Acquire";
1839				binder_inc_ref(ref, 1, NULL);
1840				break;
1841			case BC_RELEASE:
1842				debug_string = "Release";
1843				binder_dec_ref(ref, 1);
1844				break;
1845			case BC_DECREFS:
1846			default:
1847				debug_string = "DecRefs";
1848				binder_dec_ref(ref, 0);
1849				break;
1850			}
1851			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
1852				     "binder: %d:%d %s ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
1853				     proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string, ref->debug_id,
1854				     ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
1855			break;
1856		}
1857		case BC_INCREFS_DONE:
1858		case BC_ACQUIRE_DONE: {
1859			void __user *node_ptr;
1860			void *cookie;
1861			struct binder_node *node;
1862
1863			if (get_user(node_ptr, (void * __user *)ptr))
1864				return -EFAULT;
1865			ptr += sizeof(void *);
1866			if (get_user(cookie, (void * __user *)ptr))
1867				return -EFAULT;
1868			ptr += sizeof(void *);
1869			node = binder_get_node(proc, node_ptr);
1870			if (node == NULL) {
1871				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d "
1872					"%s u%p no match\n",
1873					proc->pid, thread->pid,
1874					cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
1875					"BC_INCREFS_DONE" :
1876					"BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1877					node_ptr);
1878				break;
1879			}
1880			if (cookie != node->cookie) {
1881				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d %s u%p node %d"
1882					" cookie mismatch %p != %p\n",
1883					proc->pid, thread->pid,
1884					cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
1885					"BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1886					node_ptr, node->debug_id,
1887					cookie, node->cookie);
1888				break;
1889			}
1890			if (cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE) {
1891				if (node->pending_strong_ref == 0) {
1892					binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d "
1893						"BC_ACQUIRE_DONE node %d has "
1894						"no pending acquire request\n",
1895						proc->pid, thread->pid,
1896						node->debug_id);
1897					break;
1898				}
1899				node->pending_strong_ref = 0;
1900			} else {
1901				if (node->pending_weak_ref == 0) {
1902					binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d "
1903						"BC_INCREFS_DONE node %d has "
1904						"no pending increfs request\n",
1905						proc->pid, thread->pid,
1906						node->debug_id);
1907					break;
1908				}
1909				node->pending_weak_ref = 0;
1910			}
1911			binder_dec_node(node, cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0);
1912			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
1913				     "binder: %d:%d %s node %d ls %d lw %d\n",
1914				     proc->pid, thread->pid,
1915				     cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1916				     node->debug_id, node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs);
1917			break;
1918		}
1919		case BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE:
1920			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE not supported\n");
1921			return -EINVAL;
1922		case BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT:
1923			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT not supported\n");
1924			return -EINVAL;
1925
1926		case BC_FREE_BUFFER: {
1927			void __user *data_ptr;
1928			struct binder_buffer *buffer;
1929
1930			if (get_user(data_ptr, (void * __user *)ptr))
1931				return -EFAULT;
1932			ptr += sizeof(void *);
1933
1934			buffer = binder_buffer_lookup(proc, data_ptr);
1935			if (buffer == NULL) {
1936				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d "
1937					"BC_FREE_BUFFER u%p no match\n",
1938					proc->pid, thread->pid, data_ptr);
1939				break;
1940			}
1941			if (!buffer->allow_user_free) {
1942				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d "
1943					"BC_FREE_BUFFER u%p matched "
1944					"unreturned buffer\n",
1945					proc->pid, thread->pid, data_ptr);
1946				break;
1947			}
1948			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER,
1949				     "binder: %d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%p found buffer %d for %s transaction\n",
1950				     proc->pid, thread->pid, data_ptr, buffer->debug_id,
1951				     buffer->transaction ? "active" : "finished");
1952
1953			if (buffer->transaction) {
1954				buffer->transaction->buffer = NULL;
1955				buffer->transaction = NULL;
1956			}
1957			if (buffer->async_transaction && buffer->target_node) {
1958				BUG_ON(!buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction);
1959				if (list_empty(&buffer->target_node->async_todo))
1960					buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction = 0;
1961				else
1962					list_move_tail(buffer->target_node->async_todo.next, &thread->todo);
1963			}
1964			binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, buffer, NULL);
1965			binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
1966			break;
1967		}
1968
1969		case BC_TRANSACTION:
1970		case BC_REPLY: {
1971			struct binder_transaction_data tr;
1972
1973			if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
1974				return -EFAULT;
1975			ptr += sizeof(tr);
1976			binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr, cmd == BC_REPLY);
1977			break;
1978		}
1979
1980		case BC_REGISTER_LOOPER:
1981			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1982				     "binder: %d:%d BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
1983				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
1984			if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED) {
1985				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1986				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d ERROR:"
1987					" BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called "
1988					"after BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
1989					proc->pid, thread->pid);
1990			} else if (proc->requested_threads == 0) {
1991				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1992				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d ERROR:"
1993					" BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called "
1994					"without request\n",
1995					proc->pid, thread->pid);
1996			} else {
1997				proc->requested_threads--;
1998				proc->requested_threads_started++;
1999			}
2000			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED;
2001			break;
2002		case BC_ENTER_LOOPER:
2003			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
2004				     "binder: %d:%d BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
2005				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
2006			if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED) {
2007				thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
2008				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d ERROR:"
2009					" BC_ENTER_LOOPER called after "
2010					"BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
2011					proc->pid, thread->pid);
2012			}
2013			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED;
2014			break;
2015		case BC_EXIT_LOOPER:
2016			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
2017				     "binder: %d:%d BC_EXIT_LOOPER\n",
2018				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
2019			thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED;
2020			break;
2021
2022		case BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
2023		case BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
2024			uint32_t target;
2025			void __user *cookie;
2026			struct binder_ref *ref;
2027			struct binder_ref_death *death;
2028
2029			if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2030				return -EFAULT;
2031			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2032			if (get_user(cookie, (void __user * __user *)ptr))
2033				return -EFAULT;
2034			ptr += sizeof(void *);
2035			ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
2036			if (ref == NULL) {
2037				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d %s "
2038					"invalid ref %d\n",
2039					proc->pid, thread->pid,
2040					cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
2041					"BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
2042					"BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
2043					target);
2044				break;
2045			}
2046
2047			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
2048				     "binder: %d:%d %s %p ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
2049				     proc->pid, thread->pid,
2050				     cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
2051				     "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
2052				     "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
2053				     cookie, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
2054				     ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
2055
2056			if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
2057				if (ref->death) {
2058					binder_user_error("binder: %d:%"
2059						"d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTI"
2060						"FICATION death notific"
2061						"ation already set\n",
2062						proc->pid, thread->pid);
2063					break;
2064				}
2065				death = kzalloc(sizeof(*death), GFP_KERNEL);
2066				if (death == NULL) {
2067					thread->return_error = BR_ERROR;
2068					binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
2069						     "binder: %d:%d "
2070						     "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION failed\n",
2071						     proc->pid, thread->pid);
2072					break;
2073				}
2074				binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2075				INIT_LIST_HEAD(&death->work.entry);
2076				death->cookie = cookie;
2077				ref->death = death;
2078				if (ref->node->proc == NULL) {
2079					ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
2080					if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2081						list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2082					} else {
2083						list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2084						wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2085					}
2086				}
2087			} else {
2088				if (ref->death == NULL) {
2089					binder_user_error("binder: %d:%"
2090						"d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFI"
2091						"CATION death notificat"
2092						"ion not active\n",
2093						proc->pid, thread->pid);
2094					break;
2095				}
2096				death = ref->death;
2097				if (death->cookie != cookie) {
2098					binder_user_error("binder: %d:%"
2099						"d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFI"
2100						"CATION death notificat"
2101						"ion cookie mismatch "
2102						"%p != %p\n",
2103						proc->pid, thread->pid,
2104						death->cookie, cookie);
2105					break;
2106				}
2107				ref->death = NULL;
2108				if (list_empty(&death->work.entry)) {
2109					death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
2110					if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2111						list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2112					} else {
2113						list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2114						wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2115					}
2116				} else {
2117					BUG_ON(death->work.type != BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER);
2118					death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR;
2119				}
2120			}
2121		} break;
2122		case BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE: {
2123			struct binder_work *w;
2124			void __user *cookie;
2125			struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL;
2126			if (get_user(cookie, (void __user * __user *)ptr))
2127				return -EFAULT;
2128
2129			ptr += sizeof(void *);
2130			list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
2131				struct binder_ref_death *tmp_death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2132				if (tmp_death->cookie == cookie) {
2133					death = tmp_death;
2134					break;
2135				}
2136			}
2137			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
2138				     "binder: %d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %p found %p\n",
2139				     proc->pid, thread->pid, cookie, death);
2140			if (death == NULL) {
2141				binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d BC_DEAD"
2142					"_BINDER_DONE %p not found\n",
2143					proc->pid, thread->pid, cookie);
2144				break;
2145			}
2146
2147			list_del_init(&death->work.entry);
2148			if (death->work.type == BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR) {
2149				death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
2150				if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2151					list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2152				} else {
2153					list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2154					wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2155				}
2156			}
2157		} break;
2158
2159		default:
2160			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: %d:%d unknown command %d\n",
2161			       proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd);
2162			return -EINVAL;
2163		}
2164		*consumed = ptr - buffer;
2165	}
2166	return 0;
2167}
2168
2169void binder_stat_br(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread,
2170		    uint32_t cmd)
2171{
2172	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.br)) {
2173		binder_stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2174		proc->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2175		thread->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2176	}
2177}
2178
2179static int binder_has_proc_work(struct binder_proc *proc,
2180				struct binder_thread *thread)
2181{
2182	return !list_empty(&proc->todo) ||
2183		(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
2184}
2185
2186static int binder_has_thread_work(struct binder_thread *thread)
2187{
2188	return !list_empty(&thread->todo) || thread->return_error != BR_OK ||
2189		(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
2190}
2191
2192static int binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc,
2193			      struct binder_thread *thread,
2194			      void  __user *buffer, int size,
2195			      signed long *consumed, int non_block)
2196{
2197	void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
2198	void __user *end = buffer + size;
2199
2200	int ret = 0;
2201	int wait_for_proc_work;
2202
2203	if (*consumed == 0) {
2204		if (put_user(BR_NOOP, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2205			return -EFAULT;
2206		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2207	}
2208
2209retry:
2210	wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
2211				list_empty(&thread->todo);
2212
2213	if (thread->return_error != BR_OK && ptr < end) {
2214		if (thread->return_error2 != BR_OK) {
2215			if (put_user(thread->return_error2, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2216				return -EFAULT;
2217			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2218			if (ptr == end)
2219				goto done;
2220			thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
2221		}
2222		if (put_user(thread->return_error, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2223			return -EFAULT;
2224		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2225		thread->return_error = BR_OK;
2226		goto done;
2227	}
2228
2229
2230	thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
2231	if (wait_for_proc_work)
2232		proc->ready_threads++;
2233	mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
2234	if (wait_for_proc_work) {
2235		if (!(thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
2236					BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))) {
2237			binder_user_error("binder: %d:%d ERROR: Thread waiting "
2238				"for process work before calling BC_REGISTER_"
2239				"LOOPER or BC_ENTER_LOOPER (state %x)\n",
2240				proc->pid, thread->pid, thread->looper);
2241			wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait,
2242						 binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2243		}
2244		binder_set_nice(proc->default_priority);
2245		if (non_block) {
2246			if (!binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2247				ret = -EAGAIN;
2248		} else
2249			ret = wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(proc->wait, binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread));
2250	} else {
2251		if (non_block) {
2252			if (!binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2253				ret = -EAGAIN;
2254		} else
2255			ret = wait_event_interruptible(thread->wait, binder_has_thread_work(thread));
2256	}
2257	mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
2258	if (wait_for_proc_work)
2259		proc->ready_threads--;
2260	thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
2261
2262	if (ret)
2263		return ret;
2264
2265	while (1) {
2266		uint32_t cmd;
2267		struct binder_transaction_data tr;
2268		struct binder_work *w;
2269		struct binder_transaction *t = NULL;
2270
2271		if (!list_empty(&thread->todo))
2272			w = list_first_entry(&thread->todo, struct binder_work, entry);
2273		else if (!list_empty(&proc->todo) && wait_for_proc_work)
2274			w = list_first_entry(&proc->todo, struct binder_work, entry);
2275		else {
2276			if (ptr - buffer == 4 && !(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN)) /* no data added */
2277				goto retry;
2278			break;
2279		}
2280
2281		if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4)
2282			break;
2283
2284		switch (w->type) {
2285		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
2286			t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2287		} break;
2288		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
2289			cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
2290			if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2291				return -EFAULT;
2292			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2293
2294			binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2295			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
2296				     "binder: %d:%d BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n",
2297				     proc->pid, thread->pid);
2298
2299			list_del(&w->entry);
2300			kfree(w);
2301			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
2302		} break;
2303		case BINDER_WORK_NODE: {
2304			struct binder_node *node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
2305			uint32_t cmd = BR_NOOP;
2306			const char *cmd_name;
2307			int strong = node->internal_strong_refs || node->local_strong_refs;
2308			int weak = !hlist_empty(&node->refs) || node->local_weak_refs || strong;
2309			if (weak && !node->has_weak_ref) {
2310				cmd = BR_INCREFS;
2311				cmd_name = "BR_INCREFS";
2312				node->has_weak_ref = 1;
2313				node->pending_weak_ref = 1;
2314				node->local_weak_refs++;
2315			} else if (strong && !node->has_strong_ref) {
2316				cmd = BR_ACQUIRE;
2317				cmd_name = "BR_ACQUIRE";
2318				node->has_strong_ref = 1;
2319				node->pending_strong_ref = 1;
2320				node->local_strong_refs++;
2321			} else if (!strong && node->has_strong_ref) {
2322				cmd = BR_RELEASE;
2323				cmd_name = "BR_RELEASE";
2324				node->has_strong_ref = 0;
2325			} else if (!weak && node->has_weak_ref) {
2326				cmd = BR_DECREFS;
2327				cmd_name = "BR_DECREFS";
2328				node->has_weak_ref = 0;
2329			}
2330			if (cmd != BR_NOOP) {
2331				if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2332					return -EFAULT;
2333				ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2334				if (put_user(node->ptr, (void * __user *)ptr))
2335					return -EFAULT;
2336				ptr += sizeof(void *);
2337				if (put_user(node->cookie, (void * __user *)ptr))
2338					return -EFAULT;
2339				ptr += sizeof(void *);
2340
2341				binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2342				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
2343					     "binder: %d:%d %s %d u%p c%p\n",
2344					     proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd_name, node->debug_id, node->ptr, node->cookie);
2345			} else {
2346				list_del_init(&w->entry);
2347				if (!weak && !strong) {
2348					binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
2349						     "binder: %d:%d node %d u%p c%p deleted\n",
2350						     proc->pid, thread->pid, node->debug_id,
2351						     node->ptr, node->cookie);
2352					rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
2353					kfree(node);
2354					binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
2355				} else {
2356					binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
2357						     "binder: %d:%d node %d u%p c%p state unchanged\n",
2358						     proc->pid, thread->pid, node->debug_id, node->ptr,
2359						     node->cookie);
2360				}
2361			}
2362		} break;
2363		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
2364		case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
2365		case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
2366			struct binder_ref_death *death;
2367			uint32_t cmd;
2368
2369			death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2370			if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION)
2371				cmd = BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE;
2372			else
2373				cmd = BR_DEAD_BINDER;
2374			if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2375				return -EFAULT;
2376			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2377			if (put_user(death->cookie, (void * __user *)ptr))
2378				return -EFAULT;
2379			ptr += sizeof(void *);
2380			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
2381				     "binder: %d:%d %s %p\n",
2382				      proc->pid, thread->pid,
2383				      cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER ?
2384				      "BR_DEAD_BINDER" :
2385				      "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
2386				      death->cookie);
2387
2388			if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
2389				list_del(&w->entry);
2390				kfree(death);
2391				binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2392			} else
2393				list_move(&w->entry, &proc->delivered_death);
2394			if (cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER)
2395				goto done; /* DEAD_BINDER notifications can cause transactions */
2396		} break;
2397		}
2398
2399		if (!t)
2400			continue;
2401
2402		BUG_ON(t->buffer == NULL);
2403		if (t->buffer->target_node) {
2404			struct binder_node *target_node = t->buffer->target_node;
2405			tr.target.ptr = target_node->ptr;
2406			tr.cookie =  target_node->cookie;
2407			t->saved_priority = task_nice(current);
2408			if (t->priority < target_node->min_priority &&
2409			    !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
2410				binder_set_nice(t->priority);
2411			else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) ||
2412				 t->saved_priority > target_node->min_priority)
2413				binder_set_nice(target_node->min_priority);
2414			cmd = BR_TRANSACTION;
2415		} else {
2416			tr.target.ptr = NULL;
2417			tr.cookie = NULL;
2418			cmd = BR_REPLY;
2419		}
2420		tr.code = t->code;
2421		tr.flags = t->flags;
2422		tr.sender_euid = t->sender_euid;
2423
2424		if (t->from) {
2425			struct task_struct *sender = t->from->proc->tsk;
2426			tr.sender_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(sender,
2427							current->nsproxy->pid_ns);
2428		} else {
2429			tr.sender_pid = 0;
2430		}
2431
2432		tr.data_size = t->buffer->data_size;
2433		tr.offsets_size = t->buffer->offsets_size;
2434		tr.data.ptr.buffer = (void *)t->buffer->data +
2435					proc->user_buffer_offset;
2436		tr.data.ptr.offsets = tr.data.ptr.buffer +
2437					ALIGN(t->buffer->data_size,
2438					    sizeof(void *));
2439
2440		if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2441			return -EFAULT;
2442		ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2443		if (copy_to_user(ptr, &tr, sizeof(tr)))
2444			return -EFAULT;
2445		ptr += sizeof(tr);
2446
2447		binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2448		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2449			     "binder: %d:%d %s %d %d:%d, cmd %d"
2450			     "size %zd-%zd ptr %p-%p\n",
2451			     proc->pid, thread->pid,
2452			     (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION) ? "BR_TRANSACTION" :
2453			     "BR_REPLY",
2454			     t->debug_id, t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
2455			     t->from ? t->from->pid : 0, cmd,
2456			     t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
2457			     tr.data.ptr.buffer, tr.data.ptr.offsets);
2458
2459		list_del(&t->work.entry);
2460		t->buffer->allow_user_free = 1;
2461		if (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
2462			t->to_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
2463			t->to_thread = thread;
2464			thread->transaction_stack = t;
2465		} else {
2466			t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2467			kfree(t);
2468			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
2469		}
2470		break;
2471	}
2472
2473done:
2474
2475	*consumed = ptr - buffer;
2476	if (proc->requested_threads + proc->ready_threads == 0 &&
2477	    proc->requested_threads_started < proc->max_threads &&
2478	    (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
2479	     BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) /* the user-space code fails to */
2480	     /*spawn a new thread if we leave this out */) {
2481		proc->requested_threads++;
2482		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
2483			     "binder: %d:%d BR_SPAWN_LOOPER\n",
2484			     proc->pid, thread->pid);
2485		if (put_user(BR_SPAWN_LOOPER, (uint32_t __user *)buffer))
2486			return -EFAULT;
2487	}
2488	return 0;
2489}
2490
2491static void binder_release_work(struct list_head *list)
2492{
2493	struct binder_work *w;
2494	while (!list_empty(list)) {
2495		w = list_first_entry(list, struct binder_work, entry);
2496		list_del_init(&w->entry);
2497		switch (w->type) {
2498		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
2499			struct binder_transaction *t;
2500
2501			t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2502			if (t->buffer->target_node && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
2503				binder_send_failed_reply(t, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
2504		} break;
2505		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
2506			kfree(w);
2507			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
2508		} break;
2509		default:
2510			break;
2511		}
2512	}
2513
2514}
2515
2516static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread(struct binder_proc *proc)
2517{
2518	struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
2519	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
2520	struct rb_node **p = &proc->threads.rb_node;
2521
2522	while (*p) {
2523		parent = *p;
2524		thread = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
2525
2526		if (current->pid < thread->pid)
2527			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
2528		else if (current->pid > thread->pid)
2529			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
2530		else
2531			break;
2532	}
2533	if (*p == NULL) {
2534		thread = kzalloc(sizeof(*thread), GFP_KERNEL);
2535		if (thread == NULL)
2536			return NULL;
2537		binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
2538		thread->proc = proc;
2539		thread->pid = current->pid;
2540		init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wait);
2541		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->todo);
2542		rb_link_node(&thread->rb_node, parent, p);
2543		rb_insert_color(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
2544		thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2545		thread->return_error = BR_OK;
2546		thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
2547	}
2548	return thread;
2549}
2550
2551static int binder_free_thread(struct binder_proc *proc,
2552			      struct binder_thread *thread)
2553{
2554	struct binder_transaction *t;
2555	struct binder_transaction *send_reply = NULL;
2556	int active_transactions = 0;
2557
2558	rb_erase(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
2559	t = thread->transaction_stack;
2560	if (t && t->to_thread == thread)
2561		send_reply = t;
2562	while (t) {
2563		active_transactions++;
2564		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2565			     "binder: release %d:%d transaction %d "
2566			     "%s, still active\n", proc->pid, thread->pid,
2567			     t->debug_id,
2568			     (t->to_thread == thread) ? "in" : "out");
2569
2570		if (t->to_thread == thread) {
2571			t->to_proc = NULL;
2572			t->to_thread = NULL;
2573			if (t->buffer) {
2574				t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2575				t->buffer = NULL;
2576			}
2577			t = t->to_parent;
2578		} else if (t->from == thread) {
2579			t->from = NULL;
2580			t = t->from_parent;
2581		} else
2582			BUG();
2583	}
2584	if (send_reply)
2585		binder_send_failed_reply(send_reply, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
2586	binder_release_work(&thread->todo);
2587	kfree(thread);
2588	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
2589	return active_transactions;
2590}
2591
2592static unsigned int binder_poll(struct file *filp,
2593				struct poll_table_struct *wait)
2594{
2595	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2596	struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
2597	int wait_for_proc_work;
2598
2599	mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
2600	thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
2601
2602	wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
2603		list_empty(&thread->todo) && thread->return_error == BR_OK;
2604	mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
2605
2606	if (wait_for_proc_work) {
2607		if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2608			return POLLIN;
2609		poll_wait(filp, &proc->wait, wait);
2610		if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2611			return POLLIN;
2612	} else {
2613		if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2614			return POLLIN;
2615		poll_wait(filp, &thread->wait, wait);
2616		if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2617			return POLLIN;
2618	}
2619	return 0;
2620}
2621
2622static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2623{
2624	int ret;
2625	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2626	struct binder_thread *thread;
2627	unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
2628	void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
2629
2630	/*printk(KERN_INFO "binder_ioctl: %d:%d %x %lx\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg);*/
2631
2632	ret = wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2633	if (ret)
2634		return ret;
2635
2636	mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
2637	thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
2638	if (thread == NULL) {
2639		ret = -ENOMEM;
2640		goto err;
2641	}
2642
2643	switch (cmd) {
2644	case BINDER_WRITE_READ: {
2645		struct binder_write_read bwr;
2646		if (size != sizeof(struct binder_write_read)) {
2647			ret = -EINVAL;
2648			goto err;
2649		}
2650		if (copy_from_user(&bwr, ubuf, sizeof(bwr))) {
2651			ret = -EFAULT;
2652			goto err;
2653		}
2654		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
2655			     "binder: %d:%d write %ld at %08lx, read %ld at %08lx\n",
2656			     proc->pid, thread->pid, bwr.write_size, bwr.write_buffer,
2657			     bwr.read_size, bwr.read_buffer);
2658
2659		if (bwr.write_size > 0) {
2660			ret = binder_thread_write(proc, thread, (void __user *)bwr.write_buffer, bwr.write_size, &bwr.write_consumed);
2661			if (ret < 0) {
2662				bwr.read_consumed = 0;
2663				if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
2664					ret = -EFAULT;
2665				goto err;
2666			}
2667		}
2668		if (bwr.read_size > 0) {
2669			ret = binder_thread_read(proc, thread, (void __user *)bwr.read_buffer, bwr.read_size, &bwr.read_consumed, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2670			if (!list_empty(&proc->todo))
2671				wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2672			if (ret < 0) {
2673				if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
2674					ret = -EFAULT;
2675				goto err;
2676			}
2677		}
2678		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
2679			     "binder: %d:%d wrote %ld of %ld, read return %ld of %ld\n",
2680			     proc->pid, thread->pid, bwr.write_consumed, bwr.write_size,
2681			     bwr.read_consumed, bwr.read_size);
2682		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) {
2683			ret = -EFAULT;
2684			goto err;
2685		}
2686		break;
2687	}
2688	case BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS:
2689		if (copy_from_user(&proc->max_threads, ubuf, sizeof(proc->max_threads))) {
2690			ret = -EINVAL;
2691			goto err;
2692		}
2693		break;
2694	case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR:
2695		if (binder_context_mgr_node != NULL) {
2696			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR already set\n");
2697			ret = -EBUSY;
2698			goto err;
2699		}
2700		if (binder_context_mgr_uid != -1) {
2701			if (binder_context_mgr_uid != current->cred->euid) {
2702				printk(KERN_ERR "binder: BINDER_SET_"
2703				       "CONTEXT_MGR bad uid %d != %d\n",
2704				       current->cred->euid,
2705				       binder_context_mgr_uid);
2706				ret = -EPERM;
2707				goto err;
2708			}
2709		} else
2710			binder_context_mgr_uid = current->cred->euid;
2711		binder_context_mgr_node = binder_new_node(proc, NULL, NULL);
2712		if (binder_context_mgr_node == NULL) {
2713			ret = -ENOMEM;
2714			goto err;
2715		}
2716		binder_context_mgr_node->local_weak_refs++;
2717		binder_context_mgr_node->local_strong_refs++;
2718		binder_context_mgr_node->has_strong_ref = 1;
2719		binder_context_mgr_node->has_weak_ref = 1;
2720		break;
2721	case BINDER_THREAD_EXIT:
2722		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "binder: %d:%d exit\n",
2723			     proc->pid, thread->pid);
2724		binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
2725		thread = NULL;
2726		break;
2727	case BINDER_VERSION:
2728		if (size != sizeof(struct binder_version)) {
2729			ret = -EINVAL;
2730			goto err;
2731		}
2732		if (put_user(BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &((struct binder_version *)ubuf)->protocol_version)) {
2733			ret = -EINVAL;
2734			goto err;
2735		}
2736		break;
2737	default:
2738		ret = -EINVAL;
2739		goto err;
2740	}
2741	ret = 0;
2742err:
2743	if (thread)
2744		thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2745	mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
2746	wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2747	if (ret && ret != -ERESTARTSYS)
2748		printk(KERN_INFO "binder: %d:%d ioctl %x %lx returned %d\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg, ret);
2749	return ret;
2750}
2751
2752static void binder_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2753{
2754	struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
2755	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2756		     "binder: %d open vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2757		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2758		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2759		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2760	dump_stack();
2761}
2762
2763static void binder_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2764{
2765	struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
2766	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2767		     "binder: %d close vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2768		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2769		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2770		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2771	proc->vma = NULL;
2772	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES);
2773}
2774
2775static struct vm_operations_struct binder_vm_ops = {
2776	.open = binder_vma_open,
2777	.close = binder_vma_close,
2778};
2779
2780static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2781{
2782	int ret;
2783	struct vm_struct *area;
2784	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2785	const char *failure_string;
2786	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
2787
2788	if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) > SZ_4M)
2789		vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + SZ_4M;
2790
2791	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2792		     "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2793		     proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2794		     (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2795		     (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2796
2797	if (vma->vm_flags & FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS) {
2798		ret = -EPERM;
2799		failure_string = "bad vm_flags";
2800		goto err_bad_arg;
2801	}
2802	vma->vm_flags = (vma->vm_flags | VM_DONTCOPY) & ~VM_MAYWRITE;
2803
2804	if (proc->buffer) {
2805		ret = -EBUSY;
2806		failure_string = "already mapped";
2807		goto err_already_mapped;
2808	}
2809
2810	area = get_vm_area(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, VM_IOREMAP);
2811	if (area == NULL) {
2812		ret = -ENOMEM;
2813		failure_string = "get_vm_area";
2814		goto err_get_vm_area_failed;
2815	}
2816	proc->buffer = area->addr;
2817	proc->user_buffer_offset = vma->vm_start - (uintptr_t)proc->buffer;
2818
2819#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT
2820	if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
2821		while (CACHE_COLOUR((vma->vm_start ^ (uint32_t)proc->buffer))) {
2822			printk(KERN_INFO "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p bad alignment\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);
2823			vma->vm_start += PAGE_SIZE;
2824		}
2825	}
2826#endif
2827	proc->pages = kzalloc(sizeof(proc->pages[0]) * ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / PAGE_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
2828	if (proc->pages == NULL) {
2829		ret = -ENOMEM;
2830		failure_string = "alloc page array";
2831		goto err_alloc_pages_failed;
2832	}
2833	proc->buffer_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
2834
2835	vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops;
2836	vma->vm_private_data = proc;
2837
2838	if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1, proc->buffer, proc->buffer + PAGE_SIZE, vma)) {
2839		ret = -ENOMEM;
2840		failure_string = "alloc small buf";
2841		goto err_alloc_small_buf_failed;
2842	}
2843	buffer = proc->buffer;
2844	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->buffers);
2845	list_add(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers);
2846	buffer->free = 1;
2847	binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
2848	proc->free_async_space = proc->buffer_size / 2;
2849	barrier();
2850	proc->files = get_files_struct(current);
2851	proc->vma = vma;
2852
2853	/*printk(KERN_INFO "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p\n",
2854		 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);*/
2855	return 0;
2856
2857err_alloc_small_buf_failed:
2858	kfree(proc->pages);
2859	proc->pages = NULL;
2860err_alloc_pages_failed:
2861	vfree(proc->buffer);
2862	proc->buffer = NULL;
2863err_get_vm_area_failed:
2864err_already_mapped:
2865err_bad_arg:
2866	printk(KERN_ERR "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n",
2867	       proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, failure_string, ret);
2868	return ret;
2869}
2870
2871static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
2872{
2873	struct binder_proc *proc;
2874
2875	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "binder_open: %d:%d\n",
2876		     current->group_leader->pid, current->pid);
2877
2878	proc = kzalloc(sizeof(*proc), GFP_KERNEL);
2879	if (proc == NULL)
2880		return -ENOMEM;
2881	get_task_struct(current);
2882	proc->tsk = current;
2883	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->todo);
2884	init_waitqueue_head(&proc->wait);
2885	proc->default_priority = task_nice(current);
2886	mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
2887	binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
2888	hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &binder_procs);
2889	proc->pid = current->group_leader->pid;
2890	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->delivered_death);
2891	filp->private_data = proc;
2892	mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
2893
2894	if (binder_proc_dir_entry_proc) {
2895		char strbuf[11];
2896		snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
2897		remove_proc_entry(strbuf, binder_proc_dir_entry_proc);
2898		proc_create_data(strbuf, S_IRUGO,
2899				 binder_proc_dir_entry_proc,
2900				 &binder_proc_fops, proc);
2901	}
2902
2903	return 0;
2904}
2905
2906static int binder_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
2907{
2908	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2909
2910	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH);
2911
2912	return 0;
2913}
2914
2915static void binder_deferred_flush(struct binder_proc *proc)
2916{
2917	struct rb_node *n;
2918	int wake_count = 0;
2919	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
2920		struct binder_thread *thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
2921		thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2922		if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING) {
2923			wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
2924			wake_count++;
2925		}
2926	}
2927	wake_up_interruptible_all(&proc->wait);
2928
2929	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2930		     "binder_flush: %d woke %d threads\n", proc->pid,
2931		     wake_count);
2932}
2933
2934static int binder_release(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
2935{
2936	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2937	if (binder_proc_dir_entry_proc) {
2938		char strbuf[11];
2939		snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
2940		remove_proc_entry(strbuf, binder_proc_dir_entry_proc);
2941	}
2942
2943	binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE);
2944
2945	return 0;
2946}
2947
2948static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc)
2949{
2950	struct hlist_node *pos;
2951	struct binder_transaction *t;
2952	struct rb_node *n;
2953	int threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs, buffers, active_transactions, page_count;
2954
2955	BUG_ON(proc->vma);
2956	BUG_ON(proc->files);
2957
2958	hlist_del(&proc->proc_node);
2959	if (binder_context_mgr_node && binder_context_mgr_node->proc == proc) {
2960		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
2961			     "binder_release: %d context_mgr_node gone\n",
2962			     proc->pid);
2963		binder_context_mgr_node = NULL;
2964	}
2965
2966	threads = 0;
2967	active_transactions = 0;
2968	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->threads))) {
2969		struct binder_thread *thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
2970		threads++;
2971		active_transactions += binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
2972	}
2973	nodes = 0;
2974	incoming_refs = 0;
2975	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->nodes))) {
2976		struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
2977
2978		nodes++;
2979		rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
2980		list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
2981		if (hlist_empty(&node->refs)) {
2982			kfree(node);
2983			binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
2984		} else {
2985			struct binder_ref *ref;
2986			int death = 0;
2987
2988			node->proc = NULL;
2989			node->local_strong_refs = 0;
2990			node->local_weak_refs = 0;
2991			hlist_add_head(&node->dead_node, &binder_dead_nodes);
2992
2993			hlist_for_each_entry(ref, pos, &node->refs, node_entry) {
2994				incoming_refs++;
2995				if (ref->death) {
2996					death++;
2997					if (list_empty(&ref->death->work.entry)) {
2998						ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
2999						list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &ref->proc->todo);
3000						wake_up_interruptible(&ref->proc->wait);
3001					} else
3002						BUG();
3003				}
3004			}
3005			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
3006				     "binder: node %d now dead, "
3007				     "refs %d, death %d\n", node->debug_id,
3008				     incoming_refs, death);
3009		}
3010	}
3011	outgoing_refs = 0;
3012	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc))) {
3013		struct binder_ref *ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3014						  rb_node_desc);
3015		outgoing_refs++;
3016		binder_delete_ref(ref);
3017	}
3018	binder_release_work(&proc->todo);
3019	buffers = 0;
3020
3021	while ((n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers))) {
3022		struct binder_buffer *buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer,
3023							rb_node);
3024		t = buffer->transaction;
3025		if (t) {
3026			t->buffer = NULL;
3027			buffer->transaction = NULL;
3028			printk(KERN_ERR "binder: release proc %d, "
3029			       "transaction %d, not freed\n",
3030			       proc->pid, t->debug_id);
3031			/*BUG();*/
3032		}
3033		binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
3034		buffers++;
3035	}
3036
3037	binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
3038
3039	page_count = 0;
3040	if (proc->pages) {
3041		int i;
3042		for (i = 0; i < proc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
3043			if (proc->pages[i]) {
3044				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
3045					     "binder_release: %d: "
3046					     "page %d at %p not freed\n",
3047					     proc->pid, i,
3048					     proc->buffer + i * PAGE_SIZE);
3049				__free_page(proc->pages[i]);
3050				page_count++;
3051			}
3052		}
3053		kfree(proc->pages);
3054		vfree(proc->buffer);
3055	}
3056
3057	put_task_struct(proc->tsk);
3058
3059	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
3060		     "binder_release: %d threads %d, nodes %d (ref %d), "
3061		     "refs %d, active transactions %d, buffers %d, "
3062		     "pages %d\n",
3063		     proc->pid, threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs,
3064		     active_transactions, buffers, page_count);
3065
3066	kfree(proc);
3067}
3068
3069static void binder_deferred_func(struct work_struct *work)
3070{
3071	struct binder_proc *proc;
3072	struct files_struct *files;
3073
3074	int defer;
3075	do {
3076		mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
3077		mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3078		if (!hlist_empty(&binder_deferred_list)) {
3079			proc = hlist_entry(binder_deferred_list.first,
3080					struct binder_proc, deferred_work_node);
3081			hlist_del_init(&proc->deferred_work_node);
3082			defer = proc->deferred_work;
3083			proc->deferred_work = 0;
3084		} else {
3085			proc = NULL;
3086			defer = 0;
3087		}
3088		mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3089
3090		files = NULL;
3091		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES) {
3092			files = proc->files;
3093			if (files)
3094				proc->files = NULL;
3095		}
3096
3097		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH)
3098			binder_deferred_flush(proc);
3099
3100		if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE)
3101			binder_deferred_release(proc); /* frees proc */
3102
3103		mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
3104		if (files)
3105			put_files_struct(files);
3106	} while (proc);
3107}
3108static DECLARE_WORK(binder_deferred_work, binder_deferred_func);
3109
3110static void
3111binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer)
3112{
3113	mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3114	proc->deferred_work |= defer;
3115	if (hlist_unhashed(&proc->deferred_work_node)) {
3116		hlist_add_head(&proc->deferred_work_node,
3117				&binder_deferred_list);
3118		schedule_work(&binder_deferred_work);
3119	}
3120	mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3121}
3122
3123static void print_binder_transaction(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3124				     struct binder_transaction *t)
3125{
3126	seq_printf(m,
3127		   "%s %d: %p from %d:%d to %d:%d code %x flags %x pri %ld r%d",
3128		   prefix, t->debug_id, t,
3129		   t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
3130		   t->from ? t->from->pid : 0,
3131		   t->to_proc ? t->to_proc->pid : 0,
3132		   t->to_thread ? t->to_thread->pid : 0,
3133		   t->code, t->flags, t->priority, t->need_reply);
3134	if (t->buffer == NULL) {
3135		seq_puts(m, " buffer free\n");
3136		return;
3137	}
3138	if (t->buffer->target_node)
3139		seq_printf(m, " node %d",
3140			   t->buffer->target_node->debug_id);
3141	seq_printf(m, " size %zd:%zd data %p\n",
3142		   t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
3143		   t->buffer->data);
3144}
3145
3146static void print_binder_buffer(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3147				struct binder_buffer *buffer)
3148{
3149	seq_printf(m, "%s %d: %p size %zd:%zd %s\n",
3150		   prefix, buffer->debug_id, buffer->data,
3151		   buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
3152		   buffer->transaction ? "active" : "delivered");
3153}
3154
3155static void print_binder_work(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3156			      const char *transaction_prefix,
3157			      struct binder_work *w)
3158{
3159	struct binder_node *node;
3160	struct binder_transaction *t;
3161
3162	switch (w->type) {
3163	case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
3164		t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
3165		print_binder_transaction(m, transaction_prefix, t);
3166		break;
3167	case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
3168		seq_printf(m, "%stransaction complete\n", prefix);
3169		break;
3170	case BINDER_WORK_NODE:
3171		node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
3172		seq_printf(m, "%snode work %d: u%p c%p\n",
3173			   prefix, node->debug_id, node->ptr, node->cookie);
3174		break;
3175	case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
3176		seq_printf(m, "%shas dead binder\n", prefix);
3177		break;
3178	case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
3179		seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared dead binder\n", prefix);
3180		break;
3181	case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
3182		seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared death notification\n", prefix);
3183		break;
3184	default:
3185		seq_printf(m, "%sunknown work: type %d\n", prefix, w->type);
3186		break;
3187	}
3188}
3189
3190static void print_binder_thread(struct seq_file *m,
3191				struct binder_thread *thread,
3192				int print_always)
3193{
3194	struct binder_transaction *t;
3195	struct binder_work *w;
3196	size_t start_pos = m->count;
3197	size_t header_pos;
3198
3199	seq_printf(m, "  thread %d: l %02x\n", thread->pid, thread->looper);
3200	header_pos = m->count;
3201	t = thread->transaction_stack;
3202	while (t) {
3203		if (t->from == thread) {
3204			print_binder_transaction(m,
3205						 "    outgoing transaction", t);
3206			t = t->from_parent;
3207		} else if (t->to_thread == thread) {
3208			print_binder_transaction(m,
3209						 "    incoming transaction", t);
3210			t = t->to_parent;
3211		} else {
3212			print_binder_transaction(m, "    bad transaction", t);
3213			t = NULL;
3214		}
3215	}
3216	list_for_each_entry(w, &thread->todo, entry) {
3217		print_binder_work(m, "    ", "    pending transaction", w);
3218	}
3219	if (!print_always && m->count == header_pos)
3220		m->count = start_pos;
3221}
3222
3223static void print_binder_node(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_node *node)
3224{
3225	struct binder_ref *ref;
3226	struct hlist_node *pos;
3227	struct binder_work *w;
3228	int count;
3229
3230	count = 0;
3231	hlist_for_each_entry(ref, pos, &node->refs, node_entry)
3232		count++;
3233
3234	seq_printf(m, "  node %d: u%p c%p hs %d hw %d ls %d lw %d is %d iw %d",
3235		   node->debug_id, node->ptr, node->cookie,
3236		   node->has_strong_ref, node->has_weak_ref,
3237		   node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs,
3238		   node->internal_strong_refs, count);
3239	if (count) {
3240		seq_puts(m, " proc");
3241		hlist_for_each_entry(ref, pos, &node->refs, node_entry)
3242			seq_printf(m, " %d", ref->proc->pid);
3243	}
3244	seq_puts(m, "\n");
3245	list_for_each_entry(w, &node->async_todo, entry)
3246		print_binder_work(m, "    ",
3247				  "    pending async transaction", w);
3248}
3249
3250static void print_binder_ref(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_ref *ref)
3251{
3252	seq_printf(m, "  ref %d: desc %d %snode %d s %d w %d d %p\n",
3253		   ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->proc ? "" : "dead ",
3254		   ref->node->debug_id, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->death);
3255}
3256
3257static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m,
3258			      struct binder_proc *proc, int print_all)
3259{
3260	struct binder_work *w;
3261	struct rb_node *n;
3262	size_t start_pos = m->count;
3263	size_t header_pos;
3264
3265	seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
3266	header_pos = m->count;
3267
3268	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3269		print_binder_thread(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread,
3270						rb_node), print_all);
3271	for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3272		struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node,
3273						    rb_node);
3274		if (print_all || node->has_async_transaction)
3275			print_binder_node(m, node);
3276	}
3277	if (print_all) {
3278		for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc);
3279		     n != NULL;
3280		     n = rb_next(n))
3281			print_binder_ref(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3282						     rb_node_desc));
3283	}
3284	for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3285		print_binder_buffer(m, "  buffer",
3286				    rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node));
3287	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry)
3288		print_binder_work(m, "  ", "  pending transaction", w);
3289	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
3290		seq_puts(m, "  has delivered dead binder\n");
3291		break;
3292	}
3293	if (!print_all && m->count == header_pos)
3294		m->count = start_pos;
3295}
3296
3297static const char *binder_return_strings[] = {
3298	"BR_ERROR",
3299	"BR_OK",
3300	"BR_TRANSACTION",
3301	"BR_REPLY",
3302	"BR_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
3303	"BR_DEAD_REPLY",
3304	"BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE",
3305	"BR_INCREFS",
3306	"BR_ACQUIRE",
3307	"BR_RELEASE",
3308	"BR_DECREFS",
3309	"BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
3310	"BR_NOOP",
3311	"BR_SPAWN_LOOPER",
3312	"BR_FINISHED",
3313	"BR_DEAD_BINDER",
3314	"BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
3315	"BR_FAILED_REPLY"
3316};
3317
3318static const char *binder_command_strings[] = {
3319	"BC_TRANSACTION",
3320	"BC_REPLY",
3321	"BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
3322	"BC_FREE_BUFFER",
3323	"BC_INCREFS",
3324	"BC_ACQUIRE",
3325	"BC_RELEASE",
3326	"BC_DECREFS",
3327	"BC_INCREFS_DONE",
3328	"BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
3329	"BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
3330	"BC_REGISTER_LOOPER",
3331	"BC_ENTER_LOOPER",
3332	"BC_EXIT_LOOPER",
3333	"BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3334	"BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3335	"BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE"
3336};
3337
3338static const char *binder_objstat_strings[] = {
3339	"proc",
3340	"thread",
3341	"node",
3342	"ref",
3343	"death",
3344	"transaction",
3345	"transaction_complete"
3346};
3347
3348static void print_binder_stats(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3349			       struct binder_stats *stats)
3350{
3351	int i;
3352
3353	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc) !=
3354		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_command_strings));
3355	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc); i++) {
3356		if (stats->bc[i])
3357			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
3358				   binder_command_strings[i], stats->bc[i]);
3359	}
3360
3361	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br) !=
3362		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_return_strings));
3363	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br); i++) {
3364		if (stats->br[i])
3365			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
3366				   binder_return_strings[i], stats->br[i]);
3367	}
3368
3369	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
3370		     ARRAY_SIZE(binder_objstat_strings));
3371	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
3372		     ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_deleted));
3373	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created); i++) {
3374		if (stats->obj_created[i] || stats->obj_deleted[i])
3375			seq_printf(m, "%s%s: active %d total %d\n", prefix,
3376				binder_objstat_strings[i],
3377				stats->obj_created[i] - stats->obj_deleted[i],
3378				stats->obj_created[i]);
3379	}
3380}
3381
3382static void print_binder_proc_stats(struct seq_file *m,
3383				    struct binder_proc *proc)
3384{
3385	struct binder_work *w;
3386	struct rb_node *n;
3387	int count, strong, weak;
3388
3389	seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
3390	count = 0;
3391	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3392		count++;
3393	seq_printf(m, "  threads: %d\n", count);
3394	seq_printf(m, "  requested threads: %d+%d/%d\n"
3395			"  ready threads %d\n"
3396			"  free async space %zd\n", proc->requested_threads,
3397			proc->requested_threads_started, proc->max_threads,
3398			proc->ready_threads, proc->free_async_space);
3399	count = 0;
3400	for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3401		count++;
3402	seq_printf(m, "  nodes: %d\n", count);
3403	count = 0;
3404	strong = 0;
3405	weak = 0;
3406	for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3407		struct binder_ref *ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3408						  rb_node_desc);
3409		count++;
3410		strong += ref->strong;
3411		weak += ref->weak;
3412	}
3413	seq_printf(m, "  refs: %d s %d w %d\n", count, strong, weak);
3414
3415	count = 0;
3416	for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3417		count++;
3418	seq_printf(m, "  buffers: %d\n", count);
3419
3420	count = 0;
3421	list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry) {
3422		switch (w->type) {
3423		case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
3424			count++;
3425			break;
3426		default:
3427			break;
3428		}
3429	}
3430	seq_printf(m, "  pending transactions: %d\n", count);
3431
3432	print_binder_stats(m, "  ", &proc->stats);
3433}
3434
3435
3436static int binder_state_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3437{
3438	struct binder_proc *proc;
3439	struct hlist_node *pos;
3440	struct binder_node *node;
3441	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3442
3443	if (do_lock)
3444		mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
3445
3446	seq_puts(m, "binder state:\n");
3447
3448	if (!hlist_empty(&binder_dead_nodes))
3449		seq_puts(m, "dead nodes:\n");
3450	hlist_for_each_entry(node, pos, &binder_dead_nodes, dead_node)
3451		print_binder_node(m, node);
3452
3453	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, pos, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3454		print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
3455	if (do_lock)
3456		mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
3457	return 0;
3458}
3459
3460static int binder_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3461{
3462	struct binder_proc *proc;
3463	struct hlist_node *pos;
3464	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3465
3466	if (do_lock)
3467		mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
3468
3469	seq_puts(m, "binder stats:\n");
3470
3471	print_binder_stats(m, "", &binder_stats);
3472
3473	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, pos, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3474		print_binder_proc_stats(m, proc);
3475	if (do_lock)
3476		mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
3477	return 0;
3478}
3479
3480static int binder_transactions_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3481{
3482	struct binder_proc *proc;
3483	struct hlist_node *pos;
3484	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3485
3486	if (do_lock)
3487		mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
3488
3489	seq_puts(m, "binder transactions:\n");
3490	hlist_for_each_entry(proc, pos, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3491		print_binder_proc(m, proc, 0);
3492	if (do_lock)
3493		mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
3494	return 0;
3495}
3496
3497static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3498{
3499	struct binder_proc *proc = m->private;
3500	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3501
3502	if (do_lock)
3503		mutex_lock(&binder_lock);
3504	seq_puts(m, "binder proc state:\n");
3505	print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
3506	if (do_lock)
3507		mutex_unlock(&binder_lock);
3508	return 0;
3509}
3510
3511static void print_binder_transaction_log_entry(struct seq_file *m,
3512					struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e)
3513{
3514	seq_printf(m,
3515		   "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d node %d handle %d size %d:%d\n",
3516		   e->debug_id, (e->call_type == 2) ? "reply" :
3517		   ((e->call_type == 1) ? "async" : "call "), e->from_proc,
3518		   e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->to_node,
3519		   e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size);
3520}
3521
3522static int binder_transaction_log_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3523{
3524	struct binder_transaction_log *log = m->private;
3525	int i;
3526
3527	if (log->full) {
3528		for (i = log->next; i < ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry); i++)
3529			print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
3530	}
3531	for (i = 0; i < log->next; i++)
3532		print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
3533	return 0;
3534}
3535
3536static const struct file_operations binder_fops = {
3537	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
3538	.poll = binder_poll,
3539	.unlocked_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
3540	.mmap = binder_mmap,
3541	.open = binder_open,
3542	.flush = binder_flush,
3543	.release = binder_release,
3544};
3545
3546static struct miscdevice binder_miscdev = {
3547	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
3548	.name = "binder",
3549	.fops = &binder_fops
3550};
3551
3552BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(state);
3553BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(stats);
3554BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transactions);
3555BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transaction_log);
3556
3557static int __init binder_init(void)
3558{
3559	int ret;
3560
3561	binder_proc_dir_entry_root = proc_mkdir("binder", NULL);
3562	if (binder_proc_dir_entry_root)
3563		binder_proc_dir_entry_proc = proc_mkdir("proc",
3564						binder_proc_dir_entry_root);
3565	ret = misc_register(&binder_miscdev);
3566	if (binder_proc_dir_entry_root) {
3567		proc_create("state",
3568			    S_IRUGO,
3569			    binder_proc_dir_entry_root,
3570			    &binder_state_fops);
3571		proc_create("stats",
3572			    S_IRUGO,
3573			    binder_proc_dir_entry_root,
3574			    &binder_stats_fops);
3575		proc_create("transactions",
3576			    S_IRUGO,
3577			    binder_proc_dir_entry_root,
3578			    &binder_transactions_fops);
3579		proc_create_data("transaction_log",
3580				 S_IRUGO,
3581				 binder_proc_dir_entry_root,
3582				 &binder_transaction_log_fops,
3583				 &binder_transaction_log);
3584		proc_create_data("failed_transaction_log",
3585				 S_IRUGO,
3586				 binder_proc_dir_entry_root,
3587				 &binder_transaction_log_fops,
3588				 &binder_transaction_log_failed);
3589	}
3590	return ret;
3591}
3592
3593device_initcall(binder_init);
3594
3595MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
3596