ni_labpc.c revision 922b67c1ac53014d80649a961a2fde700cd065d8
1/*
2    comedi/drivers/ni_labpc.c
3    Driver for National Instruments Lab-PC series boards and compatibles
4    Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Frank Mori Hess <fmhess@users.sourceforge.net>
5
6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9    (at your option) any later version.
10
11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19
20************************************************************************
21*/
22/*
23Driver: ni_labpc
24Description: National Instruments Lab-PC (& compatibles)
25Author: Frank Mori Hess <fmhess@users.sourceforge.net>
26Devices: [National Instruments] Lab-PC-1200 (labpc-1200),
27  Lab-PC-1200AI (labpc-1200ai), Lab-PC+ (lab-pc+), PCI-1200 (ni_labpc)
28Status: works
29
30Tested with lab-pc-1200.  For the older Lab-PC+, not all input ranges
31and analog references will work, the available ranges/arefs will
32depend on how you have configured the jumpers on your board
33(see your owner's manual).
34
35Kernel-level ISA plug-and-play support for the lab-pc-1200
36boards has not
37yet been added to the driver, mainly due to the fact that
38I don't know the device id numbers.  If you have one
39of these boards,
40please file a bug report at http://comedi.org/
41so I can get the necessary information from you.
42
43The 1200 series boards have onboard calibration dacs for correcting
44analog input/output offsets and gains.  The proper settings for these
45caldacs are stored on the board's eeprom.  To read the caldac values
46from the eeprom and store them into a file that can be then be used by
47comedilib, use the comedi_calibrate program.
48
49Configuration options - ISA boards:
50  [0] - I/O port base address
51  [1] - IRQ (optional, required for timed or externally triggered conversions)
52  [2] - DMA channel (optional)
53
54Configuration options - PCI boards:
55  [0] - bus (optional)
56  [1] - slot (optional)
57
58The Lab-pc+ has quirky chanlist requirements
59when scanning multiple channels.  Multiple channel scan
60sequence must start at highest channel, then decrement down to
61channel 0.  The rest of the cards can scan down like lab-pc+ or scan
62up from channel zero.  Chanlists consisting of all one channel
63are also legal, and allow you to pace conversions in bursts.
64
65*/
66
67/*
68
69NI manuals:
70341309a (labpc-1200 register manual)
71340914a (pci-1200)
72320502b (lab-pc+)
73
74*/
75
76#include <linux/interrupt.h>
77#include <linux/slab.h>
78#include <linux/io.h>
79#include "../comedidev.h"
80
81#include <linux/delay.h>
82#include <asm/dma.h>
83
84#include "8253.h"
85#include "8255.h"
86#include "mite.h"
87#include "comedi_fc.h"
88#include "ni_labpc.h"
89
90#define DRV_NAME "ni_labpc"
91
92/* size of io region used by board */
93#define LABPC_SIZE           32
94/* 2 MHz master clock */
95#define LABPC_TIMER_BASE            500
96
97/* Registers for the lab-pc+ */
98
99/* write-only registers */
100#define COMMAND1_REG	0x0
101#define   ADC_GAIN_MASK	(0x7 << 4)
102#define   ADC_CHAN_BITS(x)	((x) & 0x7)
103/* enables multi channel scans */
104#define   ADC_SCAN_EN_BIT	0x80
105#define COMMAND2_REG	0x1
106/* enable pretriggering (used in conjunction with SWTRIG) */
107#define   PRETRIG_BIT	0x1
108/* enable paced conversions on external trigger */
109#define   HWTRIG_BIT	0x2
110/* enable paced conversions */
111#define   SWTRIG_BIT	0x4
112/* use two cascaded counters for pacing */
113#define   CASCADE_BIT	0x8
114#define   DAC_PACED_BIT(channel)	(0x40 << ((channel) & 0x1))
115#define COMMAND3_REG	0x2
116/* enable dma transfers */
117#define   DMA_EN_BIT	0x1
118/* enable interrupts for 8255 */
119#define   DIO_INTR_EN_BIT	0x2
120/* enable dma terminal count interrupt */
121#define   DMATC_INTR_EN_BIT	0x4
122/* enable timer interrupt */
123#define   TIMER_INTR_EN_BIT	0x8
124/* enable error interrupt */
125#define   ERR_INTR_EN_BIT	0x10
126/* enable fifo not empty interrupt */
127#define   ADC_FNE_INTR_EN_BIT	0x20
128#define ADC_CONVERT_REG	0x3
129#define DAC_LSB_REG(channel)	(0x4 + 2 * ((channel) & 0x1))
130#define DAC_MSB_REG(channel)	(0x5 + 2 * ((channel) & 0x1))
131#define ADC_CLEAR_REG	0x8
132#define DMATC_CLEAR_REG	0xa
133#define TIMER_CLEAR_REG	0xc
134/* 1200 boards only */
135#define COMMAND6_REG	0xe
136/* select ground or common-mode reference */
137#define   ADC_COMMON_BIT	0x1
138/*  adc unipolar */
139#define   ADC_UNIP_BIT	0x2
140/*  dac unipolar */
141#define   DAC_UNIP_BIT(channel)	(0x4 << ((channel) & 0x1))
142/* enable fifo half full interrupt */
143#define   ADC_FHF_INTR_EN_BIT	0x20
144/* enable interrupt on end of hardware count */
145#define   A1_INTR_EN_BIT	0x40
146/* scan up from channel zero instead of down to zero */
147#define   ADC_SCAN_UP_BIT 0x80
148#define COMMAND4_REG	0xf
149/* enables 'interval' scanning */
150#define   INTERVAL_SCAN_EN_BIT	0x1
151/* enables external signal on counter b1 output to trigger scan */
152#define   EXT_SCAN_EN_BIT	0x2
153/* chooses direction (output or input) for EXTCONV* line */
154#define   EXT_CONVERT_OUT_BIT	0x4
155/* chooses differential inputs for adc (in conjunction with board jumper) */
156#define   ADC_DIFF_BIT	0x8
157#define   EXT_CONVERT_DISABLE_BIT	0x10
158/* 1200 boards only, calibration stuff */
159#define COMMAND5_REG	0x1c
160/* enable eeprom for write */
161#define   EEPROM_WRITE_UNPROTECT_BIT	0x4
162/* enable dithering */
163#define   DITHER_EN_BIT	0x8
164/* load calibration dac */
165#define   CALDAC_LOAD_BIT	0x10
166/* serial clock - rising edge writes, falling edge reads */
167#define   SCLOCK_BIT	0x20
168/* serial data bit for writing to eeprom or calibration dacs */
169#define   SDATA_BIT	0x40
170/* enable eeprom for read/write */
171#define   EEPROM_EN_BIT	0x80
172#define INTERVAL_COUNT_REG	0x1e
173#define INTERVAL_LOAD_REG	0x1f
174#define   INTERVAL_LOAD_BITS	0x1
175
176/* read-only registers */
177#define STATUS1_REG	0x0
178/* data is available in fifo */
179#define   DATA_AVAIL_BIT	0x1
180/* overrun has occurred */
181#define   OVERRUN_BIT	0x2
182/* fifo overflow */
183#define   OVERFLOW_BIT	0x4
184/* timer interrupt has occurred */
185#define   TIMER_BIT	0x8
186/* dma terminal count has occurred */
187#define   DMATC_BIT	0x10
188/* external trigger has occurred */
189#define   EXT_TRIG_BIT	0x40
190/* 1200 boards only */
191#define STATUS2_REG	0x1d
192/* programmable eeprom serial output */
193#define   EEPROM_OUT_BIT	0x1
194/* counter A1 terminal count */
195#define   A1_TC_BIT	0x2
196/* fifo not half full */
197#define   FNHF_BIT	0x4
198#define ADC_FIFO_REG	0xa
199
200#define DIO_BASE_REG	0x10
201#define COUNTER_A_BASE_REG	0x14
202#define COUNTER_A_CONTROL_REG	(COUNTER_A_BASE_REG + 0x3)
203/* check modes put conversion pacer output in harmless state (a0 mode 2) */
204#define   INIT_A0_BITS	0x14
205/* put hardware conversion counter output in harmless state (a1 mode 0) */
206#define   INIT_A1_BITS	0x70
207#define COUNTER_B_BASE_REG	0x18
208
209enum scan_mode {
210	MODE_SINGLE_CHAN,
211	MODE_SINGLE_CHAN_INTERVAL,
212	MODE_MULT_CHAN_UP,
213	MODE_MULT_CHAN_DOWN,
214};
215
216static int labpc_cancel(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s);
217static irqreturn_t labpc_interrupt(int irq, void *d);
218static int labpc_drain_fifo(struct comedi_device *dev);
219#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
220static void labpc_drain_dma(struct comedi_device *dev);
221static void handle_isa_dma(struct comedi_device *dev);
222#endif
223static void labpc_drain_dregs(struct comedi_device *dev);
224static int labpc_ai_cmdtest(struct comedi_device *dev,
225			    struct comedi_subdevice *s, struct comedi_cmd *cmd);
226static int labpc_ai_cmd(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s);
227static int labpc_ai_rinsn(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
228			  struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
229static int labpc_ao_winsn(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
230			  struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
231static int labpc_ao_rinsn(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
232			  struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
233static int labpc_calib_read_insn(struct comedi_device *dev,
234				 struct comedi_subdevice *s,
235				 struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
236static int labpc_calib_write_insn(struct comedi_device *dev,
237				  struct comedi_subdevice *s,
238				  struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
239static int labpc_eeprom_read_insn(struct comedi_device *dev,
240				  struct comedi_subdevice *s,
241				  struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
242static int labpc_eeprom_write_insn(struct comedi_device *dev,
243				   struct comedi_subdevice *s,
244				   struct comedi_insn *insn,
245				   unsigned int *data);
246static void labpc_adc_timing(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_cmd *cmd,
247			     enum scan_mode scan_mode);
248#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
249static unsigned int labpc_suggest_transfer_size(const struct comedi_cmd *cmd);
250#endif
251static int labpc_dio_mem_callback(int dir, int port, int data,
252				  unsigned long arg);
253static void labpc_serial_out(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int value,
254			     unsigned int num_bits);
255static unsigned int labpc_serial_in(struct comedi_device *dev);
256static unsigned int labpc_eeprom_read(struct comedi_device *dev,
257				      unsigned int address);
258static unsigned int labpc_eeprom_read_status(struct comedi_device *dev);
259static int labpc_eeprom_write(struct comedi_device *dev,
260				       unsigned int address,
261				       unsigned int value);
262static void write_caldac(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int channel,
263			 unsigned int value);
264
265/* analog input ranges */
266#define NUM_LABPC_PLUS_AI_RANGES 16
267/* indicates unipolar ranges */
268static const int labpc_plus_is_unipolar[NUM_LABPC_PLUS_AI_RANGES] = {
269	0,
270	0,
271	0,
272	0,
273	0,
274	0,
275	0,
276	0,
277	1,
278	1,
279	1,
280	1,
281	1,
282	1,
283	1,
284	1,
285};
286
287/* map range index to gain bits */
288static const int labpc_plus_ai_gain_bits[NUM_LABPC_PLUS_AI_RANGES] = {
289	0x00,
290	0x10,
291	0x20,
292	0x30,
293	0x40,
294	0x50,
295	0x60,
296	0x70,
297	0x00,
298	0x10,
299	0x20,
300	0x30,
301	0x40,
302	0x50,
303	0x60,
304	0x70,
305};
306
307static const struct comedi_lrange range_labpc_plus_ai = {
308	NUM_LABPC_PLUS_AI_RANGES,
309	{
310	 BIP_RANGE(5),
311	 BIP_RANGE(4),
312	 BIP_RANGE(2.5),
313	 BIP_RANGE(1),
314	 BIP_RANGE(0.5),
315	 BIP_RANGE(0.25),
316	 BIP_RANGE(0.1),
317	 BIP_RANGE(0.05),
318	 UNI_RANGE(10),
319	 UNI_RANGE(8),
320	 UNI_RANGE(5),
321	 UNI_RANGE(2),
322	 UNI_RANGE(1),
323	 UNI_RANGE(0.5),
324	 UNI_RANGE(0.2),
325	 UNI_RANGE(0.1),
326	 }
327};
328
329#define NUM_LABPC_1200_AI_RANGES 14
330/* indicates unipolar ranges */
331const int labpc_1200_is_unipolar[NUM_LABPC_1200_AI_RANGES] = {
332	0,
333	0,
334	0,
335	0,
336	0,
337	0,
338	0,
339	1,
340	1,
341	1,
342	1,
343	1,
344	1,
345	1,
346};
347EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(labpc_1200_is_unipolar);
348
349/* map range index to gain bits */
350const int labpc_1200_ai_gain_bits[NUM_LABPC_1200_AI_RANGES] = {
351	0x00,
352	0x20,
353	0x30,
354	0x40,
355	0x50,
356	0x60,
357	0x70,
358	0x00,
359	0x20,
360	0x30,
361	0x40,
362	0x50,
363	0x60,
364	0x70,
365};
366EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(labpc_1200_ai_gain_bits);
367
368const struct comedi_lrange range_labpc_1200_ai = {
369	NUM_LABPC_1200_AI_RANGES,
370	{
371	 BIP_RANGE(5),
372	 BIP_RANGE(2.5),
373	 BIP_RANGE(1),
374	 BIP_RANGE(0.5),
375	 BIP_RANGE(0.25),
376	 BIP_RANGE(0.1),
377	 BIP_RANGE(0.05),
378	 UNI_RANGE(10),
379	 UNI_RANGE(5),
380	 UNI_RANGE(2),
381	 UNI_RANGE(1),
382	 UNI_RANGE(0.5),
383	 UNI_RANGE(0.2),
384	 UNI_RANGE(0.1),
385	 }
386};
387EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(range_labpc_1200_ai);
388
389/* analog output ranges */
390#define AO_RANGE_IS_UNIPOLAR 0x1
391static const struct comedi_lrange range_labpc_ao = {
392	2,
393	{
394	 BIP_RANGE(5),
395	 UNI_RANGE(10),
396	 }
397};
398
399/* functions that do inb/outb and readb/writeb so we can use
400 * function pointers to decide which to use */
401static inline unsigned int labpc_inb(unsigned long address)
402{
403	return inb(address);
404}
405
406static inline void labpc_outb(unsigned int byte, unsigned long address)
407{
408	outb(byte, address);
409}
410
411static inline unsigned int labpc_readb(unsigned long address)
412{
413	return readb((void __iomem *)address);
414}
415
416static inline void labpc_writeb(unsigned int byte, unsigned long address)
417{
418	writeb(byte, (void __iomem *)address);
419}
420
421static const struct labpc_board_struct labpc_boards[] = {
422	{
423	 .name = "lab-pc-1200",
424	 .ai_speed = 10000,
425	 .bustype = isa_bustype,
426	 .register_layout = labpc_1200_layout,
427	 .has_ao = 1,
428	 .ai_range_table = &range_labpc_1200_ai,
429	 .ai_range_code = labpc_1200_ai_gain_bits,
430	 .ai_range_is_unipolar = labpc_1200_is_unipolar,
431	 .ai_scan_up = 1,
432	 .memory_mapped_io = 0,
433	 },
434	{
435	 .name = "lab-pc-1200ai",
436	 .ai_speed = 10000,
437	 .bustype = isa_bustype,
438	 .register_layout = labpc_1200_layout,
439	 .has_ao = 0,
440	 .ai_range_table = &range_labpc_1200_ai,
441	 .ai_range_code = labpc_1200_ai_gain_bits,
442	 .ai_range_is_unipolar = labpc_1200_is_unipolar,
443	 .ai_scan_up = 1,
444	 .memory_mapped_io = 0,
445	 },
446	{
447	 .name = "lab-pc+",
448	 .ai_speed = 12000,
449	 .bustype = isa_bustype,
450	 .register_layout = labpc_plus_layout,
451	 .has_ao = 1,
452	 .ai_range_table = &range_labpc_plus_ai,
453	 .ai_range_code = labpc_plus_ai_gain_bits,
454	 .ai_range_is_unipolar = labpc_plus_is_unipolar,
455	 .ai_scan_up = 0,
456	 .memory_mapped_io = 0,
457	 },
458#ifdef CONFIG_COMEDI_PCI_DRIVERS
459	{
460	 .name = "pci-1200",
461	 .device_id = 0x161,
462	 .ai_speed = 10000,
463	 .bustype = pci_bustype,
464	 .register_layout = labpc_1200_layout,
465	 .has_ao = 1,
466	 .ai_range_table = &range_labpc_1200_ai,
467	 .ai_range_code = labpc_1200_ai_gain_bits,
468	 .ai_range_is_unipolar = labpc_1200_is_unipolar,
469	 .ai_scan_up = 1,
470	 .memory_mapped_io = 1,
471	 },
472/* dummy entry so pci board works when comedi_config is passed driver name */
473	{
474	 .name = DRV_NAME,
475	 .bustype = pci_bustype,
476	 },
477#endif
478};
479
480/*
481 * Useful for shorthand access to the particular board structure
482 */
483#define thisboard ((struct labpc_board_struct *)dev->board_ptr)
484
485/* size in bytes of dma buffer */
486static const int dma_buffer_size = 0xff00;
487/* 2 bytes per sample */
488static const int sample_size = 2;
489
490#define devpriv ((struct labpc_private *)dev->private)
491
492static inline int labpc_counter_load(struct comedi_device *dev,
493				     unsigned long base_address,
494				     unsigned int counter_number,
495				     unsigned int count, unsigned int mode)
496{
497	if (thisboard->memory_mapped_io)
498		return i8254_mm_load((void __iomem *)base_address, 0,
499				     counter_number, count, mode);
500	else
501		return i8254_load(base_address, 0, counter_number, count, mode);
502}
503
504int labpc_common_attach(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned long iobase,
505			unsigned int irq, unsigned int dma_chan)
506{
507	struct comedi_subdevice *s;
508	int i;
509	unsigned long isr_flags;
510#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
511	unsigned long dma_flags;
512#endif
513	short lsb, msb;
514	int ret;
515
516	dev_info(dev->class_dev, "ni_labpc: %s\n", thisboard->name);
517	if (iobase == 0) {
518		dev_err(dev->class_dev, "io base address is zero!\n");
519		return -EINVAL;
520	}
521	/*  request io regions for isa boards */
522	if (thisboard->bustype == isa_bustype) {
523		/* check if io addresses are available */
524		if (!request_region(iobase, LABPC_SIZE, DRV_NAME)) {
525			dev_err(dev->class_dev, "I/O port conflict\n");
526			return -EIO;
527		}
528	}
529	dev->iobase = iobase;
530
531	if (thisboard->memory_mapped_io) {
532		devpriv->read_byte = labpc_readb;
533		devpriv->write_byte = labpc_writeb;
534	} else {
535		devpriv->read_byte = labpc_inb;
536		devpriv->write_byte = labpc_outb;
537	}
538	/* initialize board's command registers */
539	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command1_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND1_REG);
540	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command2_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND2_REG);
541	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command3_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND3_REG);
542	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command4_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND4_REG);
543	if (thisboard->register_layout == labpc_1200_layout) {
544		devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command5_bits,
545				    dev->iobase + COMMAND5_REG);
546		devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command6_bits,
547				    dev->iobase + COMMAND6_REG);
548	}
549
550	/* grab our IRQ */
551	if (irq) {
552		isr_flags = 0;
553		if (thisboard->bustype == pci_bustype
554		    || thisboard->bustype == pcmcia_bustype)
555			isr_flags |= IRQF_SHARED;
556		if (request_irq(irq, labpc_interrupt, isr_flags,
557				DRV_NAME, dev)) {
558			dev_err(dev->class_dev, "unable to allocate irq %u\n",
559				irq);
560			return -EINVAL;
561		}
562	}
563	dev->irq = irq;
564
565#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
566	/* grab dma channel */
567	if (dma_chan > 3) {
568		dev_err(dev->class_dev, "invalid dma channel %u\n", dma_chan);
569		return -EINVAL;
570	} else if (dma_chan) {
571		/* allocate dma buffer */
572		devpriv->dma_buffer =
573		    kmalloc(dma_buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
574		if (devpriv->dma_buffer == NULL) {
575			dev_err(dev->class_dev,
576				"failed to allocate dma buffer\n");
577			return -ENOMEM;
578		}
579		if (request_dma(dma_chan, DRV_NAME)) {
580			dev_err(dev->class_dev,
581				"failed to allocate dma channel %u\n",
582				dma_chan);
583			return -EINVAL;
584		}
585		devpriv->dma_chan = dma_chan;
586		dma_flags = claim_dma_lock();
587		disable_dma(devpriv->dma_chan);
588		set_dma_mode(devpriv->dma_chan, DMA_MODE_READ);
589		release_dma_lock(dma_flags);
590	}
591#endif
592
593	dev->board_name = thisboard->name;
594
595	ret = comedi_alloc_subdevices(dev, 5);
596	if (ret)
597		return ret;
598
599	/* analog input subdevice */
600	s = &dev->subdevices[0];
601	dev->read_subdev = s;
602	s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_AI;
603	s->subdev_flags =
604	    SDF_READABLE | SDF_GROUND | SDF_COMMON | SDF_DIFF | SDF_CMD_READ;
605	s->n_chan = 8;
606	s->len_chanlist = 8;
607	s->maxdata = (1 << 12) - 1;	/* 12 bit resolution */
608	s->range_table = thisboard->ai_range_table;
609	s->do_cmd = labpc_ai_cmd;
610	s->do_cmdtest = labpc_ai_cmdtest;
611	s->insn_read = labpc_ai_rinsn;
612	s->cancel = labpc_cancel;
613
614	/* analog output */
615	s = &dev->subdevices[1];
616	if (thisboard->has_ao) {
617		/*
618		 * Could provide command support, except it only has a
619		 * one sample hardware buffer for analog output and no
620		 * underrun flag.
621		 */
622		s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_AO;
623		s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_WRITABLE | SDF_GROUND;
624		s->n_chan = NUM_AO_CHAN;
625		s->maxdata = (1 << 12) - 1;	/*  12 bit resolution */
626		s->range_table = &range_labpc_ao;
627		s->insn_read = labpc_ao_rinsn;
628		s->insn_write = labpc_ao_winsn;
629		/* initialize analog outputs to a known value */
630		for (i = 0; i < s->n_chan; i++) {
631			devpriv->ao_value[i] = s->maxdata / 2;
632			lsb = devpriv->ao_value[i] & 0xff;
633			msb = (devpriv->ao_value[i] >> 8) & 0xff;
634			devpriv->write_byte(lsb, dev->iobase + DAC_LSB_REG(i));
635			devpriv->write_byte(msb, dev->iobase + DAC_MSB_REG(i));
636		}
637	} else {
638		s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;
639	}
640
641	/* 8255 dio */
642	s = &dev->subdevices[2];
643	/*  if board uses io memory we have to give a custom callback
644	 * function to the 8255 driver */
645	if (thisboard->memory_mapped_io)
646		subdev_8255_init(dev, s, labpc_dio_mem_callback,
647				 (unsigned long)(dev->iobase + DIO_BASE_REG));
648	else
649		subdev_8255_init(dev, s, NULL, dev->iobase + DIO_BASE_REG);
650
651	/*  calibration subdevices for boards that have one */
652	s = &dev->subdevices[3];
653	if (thisboard->register_layout == labpc_1200_layout) {
654		s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_CALIB;
655		s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_WRITABLE | SDF_INTERNAL;
656		s->n_chan = 16;
657		s->maxdata = 0xff;
658		s->insn_read = labpc_calib_read_insn;
659		s->insn_write = labpc_calib_write_insn;
660
661		for (i = 0; i < s->n_chan; i++)
662			write_caldac(dev, i, s->maxdata / 2);
663	} else
664		s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;
665
666	/* EEPROM */
667	s = &dev->subdevices[4];
668	if (thisboard->register_layout == labpc_1200_layout) {
669		s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_MEMORY;
670		s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_WRITABLE | SDF_INTERNAL;
671		s->n_chan = EEPROM_SIZE;
672		s->maxdata = 0xff;
673		s->insn_read = labpc_eeprom_read_insn;
674		s->insn_write = labpc_eeprom_write_insn;
675
676		for (i = 0; i < EEPROM_SIZE; i++)
677			devpriv->eeprom_data[i] = labpc_eeprom_read(dev, i);
678	} else
679		s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED;
680
681	return 0;
682}
683EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(labpc_common_attach);
684
685static const struct labpc_board_struct *
686labpc_pci_find_boardinfo(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
687{
688	unsigned int device_id = pcidev->device;
689	unsigned int n;
690
691	for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(labpc_boards); n++) {
692		const struct labpc_board_struct *board = &labpc_boards[n];
693		if (board->bustype == pci_bustype &&
694		    board->device_id == device_id)
695			return board;
696	}
697	return NULL;
698}
699
700static int __devinit labpc_attach_pci(struct comedi_device *dev,
701				      struct pci_dev *pcidev)
702{
703	unsigned long iobase;
704	unsigned int irq;
705	int ret;
706
707	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMEDI_PCI_DRIVERS))
708		return -ENODEV;
709	ret = alloc_private(dev, sizeof(struct labpc_private));
710	if (ret < 0)
711		return ret;
712	dev->board_ptr = labpc_pci_find_boardinfo(pcidev);
713	if (!dev->board_ptr)
714		return -ENODEV;
715	devpriv->mite = mite_alloc(pcidev);
716	if (!devpriv->mite)
717		return -ENOMEM;
718	ret = mite_setup(devpriv->mite);
719	if (ret < 0)
720		return ret;
721	iobase = (unsigned long)devpriv->mite->daq_io_addr;
722	irq = mite_irq(devpriv->mite);
723	return labpc_common_attach(dev, iobase, irq, 0);
724}
725
726static int labpc_attach(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_devconfig *it)
727{
728	unsigned long iobase = 0;
729	unsigned int irq = 0;
730	unsigned int dma_chan = 0;
731
732	/* allocate and initialize dev->private */
733	if (alloc_private(dev, sizeof(struct labpc_private)) < 0)
734		return -ENOMEM;
735
736	/* get base address, irq etc. based on bustype */
737	switch (thisboard->bustype) {
738	case isa_bustype:
739#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
740		iobase = it->options[0];
741		irq = it->options[1];
742		dma_chan = it->options[2];
743#else
744		dev_err(dev->class_dev,
745			"ni_labpc driver has not been built with ISA DMA support.\n");
746		return -EINVAL;
747#endif
748		break;
749	case pci_bustype:
750#ifdef CONFIG_COMEDI_PCI_DRIVERS
751		dev_err(dev->class_dev,
752			"manual configuration of PCI board '%s' is not supported\n",
753			thisboard->name);
754		return -EINVAL;
755#else
756		dev_err(dev->class_dev,
757			"ni_labpc driver has not been built with PCI support.\n");
758		return -EINVAL;
759#endif
760		break;
761	default:
762		dev_err(dev->class_dev,
763			"ni_labpc: bug! couldn't determine board type\n");
764		return -EINVAL;
765		break;
766	}
767
768	return labpc_common_attach(dev, iobase, irq, dma_chan);
769}
770
771void labpc_common_detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
772{
773	struct comedi_subdevice *s;
774
775	if (!thisboard)
776		return;
777	if (dev->subdevices) {
778		s = &dev->subdevices[2];
779		subdev_8255_cleanup(dev, s);
780	}
781#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
782	/* only free stuff if it has been allocated by _attach */
783	kfree(devpriv->dma_buffer);
784	if (devpriv->dma_chan)
785		free_dma(devpriv->dma_chan);
786#endif
787	if (dev->irq)
788		free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
789	if (thisboard->bustype == isa_bustype && dev->iobase)
790		release_region(dev->iobase, LABPC_SIZE);
791#ifdef CONFIG_COMEDI_PCI_DRIVERS
792	if (devpriv->mite) {
793		mite_unsetup(devpriv->mite);
794		mite_free(devpriv->mite);
795	}
796#endif
797};
798EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(labpc_common_detach);
799
800static void labpc_clear_adc_fifo(const struct comedi_device *dev)
801{
802	devpriv->write_byte(0x1, dev->iobase + ADC_CLEAR_REG);
803	devpriv->read_byte(dev->iobase + ADC_FIFO_REG);
804	devpriv->read_byte(dev->iobase + ADC_FIFO_REG);
805}
806
807static int labpc_cancel(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s)
808{
809	unsigned long flags;
810
811	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->spinlock, flags);
812	devpriv->command2_bits &= ~SWTRIG_BIT & ~HWTRIG_BIT & ~PRETRIG_BIT;
813	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command2_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND2_REG);
814	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->spinlock, flags);
815
816	devpriv->command3_bits = 0;
817	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command3_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND3_REG);
818
819	return 0;
820}
821
822static enum scan_mode labpc_ai_scan_mode(const struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
823{
824	if (cmd->chanlist_len == 1)
825		return MODE_SINGLE_CHAN;
826
827	/* chanlist may be NULL during cmdtest. */
828	if (cmd->chanlist == NULL)
829		return MODE_MULT_CHAN_UP;
830
831	if (CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[0]) == CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[1]))
832		return MODE_SINGLE_CHAN_INTERVAL;
833
834	if (CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[0]) < CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[1]))
835		return MODE_MULT_CHAN_UP;
836
837	if (CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[0]) > CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[1]))
838		return MODE_MULT_CHAN_DOWN;
839
840	pr_err("ni_labpc: bug! cannot determine AI scan mode\n");
841	return 0;
842}
843
844static int labpc_ai_chanlist_invalid(const struct comedi_device *dev,
845				     const struct comedi_cmd *cmd,
846				     enum scan_mode mode)
847{
848	int channel, range, aref, i;
849
850	if (cmd->chanlist == NULL)
851		return 0;
852
853	if (mode == MODE_SINGLE_CHAN)
854		return 0;
855
856	if (mode == MODE_SINGLE_CHAN_INTERVAL) {
857		if (cmd->chanlist_len > 0xff) {
858			comedi_error(dev,
859				     "ni_labpc: chanlist too long for single channel interval mode\n");
860			return 1;
861		}
862	}
863
864	channel = CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[0]);
865	range = CR_RANGE(cmd->chanlist[0]);
866	aref = CR_AREF(cmd->chanlist[0]);
867
868	for (i = 0; i < cmd->chanlist_len; i++) {
869
870		switch (mode) {
871		case MODE_SINGLE_CHAN_INTERVAL:
872			if (CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[i]) != channel) {
873				comedi_error(dev,
874					     "channel scanning order specified in chanlist is not supported by hardware.\n");
875				return 1;
876			}
877			break;
878		case MODE_MULT_CHAN_UP:
879			if (CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[i]) != i) {
880				comedi_error(dev,
881					     "channel scanning order specified in chanlist is not supported by hardware.\n");
882				return 1;
883			}
884			break;
885		case MODE_MULT_CHAN_DOWN:
886			if (CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[i]) !=
887			    cmd->chanlist_len - i - 1) {
888				comedi_error(dev,
889					     "channel scanning order specified in chanlist is not supported by hardware.\n");
890				return 1;
891			}
892			break;
893		default:
894			dev_err(dev->class_dev,
895				"ni_labpc: bug! in chanlist check\n");
896			return 1;
897			break;
898		}
899
900		if (CR_RANGE(cmd->chanlist[i]) != range) {
901			comedi_error(dev,
902				     "entries in chanlist must all have the same range\n");
903			return 1;
904		}
905
906		if (CR_AREF(cmd->chanlist[i]) != aref) {
907			comedi_error(dev,
908				     "entries in chanlist must all have the same reference\n");
909			return 1;
910		}
911	}
912
913	return 0;
914}
915
916static int labpc_use_continuous_mode(const struct comedi_cmd *cmd,
917				     enum scan_mode mode)
918{
919	if (mode == MODE_SINGLE_CHAN)
920		return 1;
921
922	if (cmd->scan_begin_src == TRIG_FOLLOW)
923		return 1;
924
925	return 0;
926}
927
928static unsigned int labpc_ai_convert_period(const struct comedi_cmd *cmd,
929					    enum scan_mode mode)
930{
931	if (cmd->convert_src != TRIG_TIMER)
932		return 0;
933
934	if (mode == MODE_SINGLE_CHAN && cmd->scan_begin_src == TRIG_TIMER)
935		return cmd->scan_begin_arg;
936
937	return cmd->convert_arg;
938}
939
940static void labpc_set_ai_convert_period(struct comedi_cmd *cmd,
941					enum scan_mode mode, unsigned int ns)
942{
943	if (cmd->convert_src != TRIG_TIMER)
944		return;
945
946	if (mode == MODE_SINGLE_CHAN &&
947	    cmd->scan_begin_src == TRIG_TIMER) {
948		cmd->scan_begin_arg = ns;
949		if (cmd->convert_arg > cmd->scan_begin_arg)
950			cmd->convert_arg = cmd->scan_begin_arg;
951	} else
952		cmd->convert_arg = ns;
953}
954
955static unsigned int labpc_ai_scan_period(const struct comedi_cmd *cmd,
956					enum scan_mode mode)
957{
958	if (cmd->scan_begin_src != TRIG_TIMER)
959		return 0;
960
961	if (mode == MODE_SINGLE_CHAN && cmd->convert_src == TRIG_TIMER)
962		return 0;
963
964	return cmd->scan_begin_arg;
965}
966
967static void labpc_set_ai_scan_period(struct comedi_cmd *cmd,
968				     enum scan_mode mode, unsigned int ns)
969{
970	if (cmd->scan_begin_src != TRIG_TIMER)
971		return;
972
973	if (mode == MODE_SINGLE_CHAN && cmd->convert_src == TRIG_TIMER)
974		return;
975
976	cmd->scan_begin_arg = ns;
977}
978
979static int labpc_ai_cmdtest(struct comedi_device *dev,
980			    struct comedi_subdevice *s, struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
981{
982	int err = 0;
983	int tmp, tmp2;
984	unsigned int stop_mask;
985	enum scan_mode mode;
986
987	/* Step 1 : check if triggers are trivially valid */
988
989	err |= cfc_check_trigger_src(&cmd->start_src, TRIG_NOW | TRIG_EXT);
990	err |= cfc_check_trigger_src(&cmd->scan_begin_src,
991					TRIG_TIMER | TRIG_FOLLOW | TRIG_EXT);
992	err |= cfc_check_trigger_src(&cmd->convert_src, TRIG_TIMER | TRIG_EXT);
993	err |= cfc_check_trigger_src(&cmd->scan_end_src, TRIG_COUNT);
994
995	stop_mask = TRIG_COUNT | TRIG_NONE;
996	if (thisboard->register_layout == labpc_1200_layout)
997		stop_mask |= TRIG_EXT;
998	err |= cfc_check_trigger_src(&cmd->stop_src, stop_mask);
999
1000	if (err)
1001		return 1;
1002
1003	/* Step 2a : make sure trigger sources are unique */
1004
1005	err |= cfc_check_trigger_is_unique(cmd->start_src);
1006	err |= cfc_check_trigger_is_unique(cmd->scan_begin_src);
1007	err |= cfc_check_trigger_is_unique(cmd->convert_src);
1008	err |= cfc_check_trigger_is_unique(cmd->stop_src);
1009
1010	/* Step 2b : and mutually compatible */
1011
1012	/* can't have external stop and start triggers at once */
1013	if (cmd->start_src == TRIG_EXT && cmd->stop_src == TRIG_EXT)
1014		err++;
1015
1016	if (err)
1017		return 2;
1018
1019	/* step 3: make sure arguments are trivially compatible */
1020
1021	if (cmd->start_arg == TRIG_NOW && cmd->start_arg != 0) {
1022		cmd->start_arg = 0;
1023		err++;
1024	}
1025
1026	if (!cmd->chanlist_len)
1027		err++;
1028
1029	if (cmd->scan_end_arg != cmd->chanlist_len) {
1030		cmd->scan_end_arg = cmd->chanlist_len;
1031		err++;
1032	}
1033
1034	if (cmd->convert_src == TRIG_TIMER) {
1035		if (cmd->convert_arg < thisboard->ai_speed) {
1036			cmd->convert_arg = thisboard->ai_speed;
1037			err++;
1038		}
1039	}
1040	/* make sure scan timing is not too fast */
1041	if (cmd->scan_begin_src == TRIG_TIMER) {
1042		if (cmd->convert_src == TRIG_TIMER &&
1043		    cmd->scan_begin_arg <
1044		    cmd->convert_arg * cmd->chanlist_len) {
1045			cmd->scan_begin_arg =
1046			    cmd->convert_arg * cmd->chanlist_len;
1047			err++;
1048		}
1049		if (cmd->scan_begin_arg <
1050		    thisboard->ai_speed * cmd->chanlist_len) {
1051			cmd->scan_begin_arg =
1052			    thisboard->ai_speed * cmd->chanlist_len;
1053			err++;
1054		}
1055	}
1056	/* stop source */
1057	switch (cmd->stop_src) {
1058	case TRIG_COUNT:
1059		if (!cmd->stop_arg) {
1060			cmd->stop_arg = 1;
1061			err++;
1062		}
1063		break;
1064	case TRIG_NONE:
1065		if (cmd->stop_arg != 0) {
1066			cmd->stop_arg = 0;
1067			err++;
1068		}
1069		break;
1070		/*
1071		 * TRIG_EXT doesn't care since it doesn't
1072		 * trigger off a numbered channel
1073		 */
1074	default:
1075		break;
1076	}
1077
1078	if (err)
1079		return 3;
1080
1081	/* step 4: fix up any arguments */
1082
1083	tmp = cmd->convert_arg;
1084	tmp2 = cmd->scan_begin_arg;
1085	mode = labpc_ai_scan_mode(cmd);
1086	labpc_adc_timing(dev, cmd, mode);
1087	if (tmp != cmd->convert_arg || tmp2 != cmd->scan_begin_arg)
1088		err++;
1089
1090	if (err)
1091		return 4;
1092
1093	if (labpc_ai_chanlist_invalid(dev, cmd, mode))
1094		return 5;
1095
1096	return 0;
1097}
1098
1099static int labpc_ai_cmd(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s)
1100{
1101	int channel, range, aref;
1102#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
1103	unsigned long irq_flags;
1104#endif
1105	int ret;
1106	struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
1107	struct comedi_cmd *cmd = &async->cmd;
1108	enum transfer_type xfer;
1109	enum scan_mode mode;
1110	unsigned long flags;
1111
1112	if (!dev->irq) {
1113		comedi_error(dev, "no irq assigned, cannot perform command");
1114		return -1;
1115	}
1116
1117	range = CR_RANGE(cmd->chanlist[0]);
1118	aref = CR_AREF(cmd->chanlist[0]);
1119
1120	/* make sure board is disabled before setting up acquisition */
1121	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->spinlock, flags);
1122	devpriv->command2_bits &= ~SWTRIG_BIT & ~HWTRIG_BIT & ~PRETRIG_BIT;
1123	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command2_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND2_REG);
1124	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->spinlock, flags);
1125
1126	devpriv->command3_bits = 0;
1127	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command3_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND3_REG);
1128
1129	/*  initialize software conversion count */
1130	if (cmd->stop_src == TRIG_COUNT)
1131		devpriv->count = cmd->stop_arg * cmd->chanlist_len;
1132
1133	/*  setup hardware conversion counter */
1134	if (cmd->stop_src == TRIG_EXT) {
1135		/*
1136		 * load counter a1 with count of 3
1137		 * (pc+ manual says this is minimum allowed) using mode 0
1138		 */
1139		ret = labpc_counter_load(dev, dev->iobase + COUNTER_A_BASE_REG,
1140					 1, 3, 0);
1141		if (ret < 0) {
1142			comedi_error(dev, "error loading counter a1");
1143			return -1;
1144		}
1145	} else			/*
1146				 * otherwise, just put a1 in mode 0
1147				 * with no count to set its output low
1148				 */
1149		devpriv->write_byte(INIT_A1_BITS,
1150				    dev->iobase + COUNTER_A_CONTROL_REG);
1151
1152#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
1153	/*  figure out what method we will use to transfer data */
1154	if (devpriv->dma_chan &&	/*  need a dma channel allocated */
1155		/*
1156		 * dma unsafe at RT priority,
1157		 * and too much setup time for TRIG_WAKE_EOS for
1158		 */
1159	    (cmd->flags & (TRIG_WAKE_EOS | TRIG_RT)) == 0 &&
1160	    /*  only available on the isa boards */
1161	    thisboard->bustype == isa_bustype) {
1162		xfer = isa_dma_transfer;
1163		/* pc-plus has no fifo-half full interrupt */
1164	} else
1165#endif
1166	if (thisboard->register_layout == labpc_1200_layout &&
1167		   /*  wake-end-of-scan should interrupt on fifo not empty */
1168		   (cmd->flags & TRIG_WAKE_EOS) == 0 &&
1169		   /*  make sure we are taking more than just a few points */
1170		   (cmd->stop_src != TRIG_COUNT || devpriv->count > 256)) {
1171		xfer = fifo_half_full_transfer;
1172	} else
1173		xfer = fifo_not_empty_transfer;
1174	devpriv->current_transfer = xfer;
1175	mode = labpc_ai_scan_mode(cmd);
1176
1177	/*  setup command6 register for 1200 boards */
1178	if (thisboard->register_layout == labpc_1200_layout) {
1179		/*  reference inputs to ground or common? */
1180		if (aref != AREF_GROUND)
1181			devpriv->command6_bits |= ADC_COMMON_BIT;
1182		else
1183			devpriv->command6_bits &= ~ADC_COMMON_BIT;
1184		/*  bipolar or unipolar range? */
1185		if (thisboard->ai_range_is_unipolar[range])
1186			devpriv->command6_bits |= ADC_UNIP_BIT;
1187		else
1188			devpriv->command6_bits &= ~ADC_UNIP_BIT;
1189		/*  interrupt on fifo half full? */
1190		if (xfer == fifo_half_full_transfer)
1191			devpriv->command6_bits |= ADC_FHF_INTR_EN_BIT;
1192		else
1193			devpriv->command6_bits &= ~ADC_FHF_INTR_EN_BIT;
1194		/*  enable interrupt on counter a1 terminal count? */
1195		if (cmd->stop_src == TRIG_EXT)
1196			devpriv->command6_bits |= A1_INTR_EN_BIT;
1197		else
1198			devpriv->command6_bits &= ~A1_INTR_EN_BIT;
1199		/*  are we scanning up or down through channels? */
1200		if (mode == MODE_MULT_CHAN_UP)
1201			devpriv->command6_bits |= ADC_SCAN_UP_BIT;
1202		else
1203			devpriv->command6_bits &= ~ADC_SCAN_UP_BIT;
1204		/*  write to register */
1205		devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command6_bits,
1206				    dev->iobase + COMMAND6_REG);
1207	}
1208
1209	/* setup channel list, etc (command1 register) */
1210	devpriv->command1_bits = 0;
1211	if (mode == MODE_MULT_CHAN_UP)
1212		channel = CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[cmd->chanlist_len - 1]);
1213	else
1214		channel = CR_CHAN(cmd->chanlist[0]);
1215	/* munge channel bits for differential / scan disabled mode */
1216	if (mode != MODE_SINGLE_CHAN && aref == AREF_DIFF)
1217		channel *= 2;
1218	devpriv->command1_bits |= ADC_CHAN_BITS(channel);
1219	devpriv->command1_bits |= thisboard->ai_range_code[range];
1220	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command1_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND1_REG);
1221	/* manual says to set scan enable bit on second pass */
1222	if (mode == MODE_MULT_CHAN_UP || mode == MODE_MULT_CHAN_DOWN) {
1223		devpriv->command1_bits |= ADC_SCAN_EN_BIT;
1224		/* need a brief delay before enabling scan, or scan
1225		 * list will get screwed when you switch
1226		 * between scan up to scan down mode - dunno why */
1227		udelay(1);
1228		devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command1_bits,
1229				    dev->iobase + COMMAND1_REG);
1230	}
1231	/*  setup any external triggering/pacing (command4 register) */
1232	devpriv->command4_bits = 0;
1233	if (cmd->convert_src != TRIG_EXT)
1234		devpriv->command4_bits |= EXT_CONVERT_DISABLE_BIT;
1235	/* XXX should discard first scan when using interval scanning
1236	 * since manual says it is not synced with scan clock */
1237	if (labpc_use_continuous_mode(cmd, mode) == 0) {
1238		devpriv->command4_bits |= INTERVAL_SCAN_EN_BIT;
1239		if (cmd->scan_begin_src == TRIG_EXT)
1240			devpriv->command4_bits |= EXT_SCAN_EN_BIT;
1241	}
1242	/*  single-ended/differential */
1243	if (aref == AREF_DIFF)
1244		devpriv->command4_bits |= ADC_DIFF_BIT;
1245	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command4_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND4_REG);
1246
1247	devpriv->write_byte(cmd->chanlist_len,
1248			    dev->iobase + INTERVAL_COUNT_REG);
1249	/*  load count */
1250	devpriv->write_byte(INTERVAL_LOAD_BITS,
1251			    dev->iobase + INTERVAL_LOAD_REG);
1252
1253	if (cmd->convert_src == TRIG_TIMER || cmd->scan_begin_src == TRIG_TIMER) {
1254		/*  set up pacing */
1255		labpc_adc_timing(dev, cmd, mode);
1256		/*  load counter b0 in mode 3 */
1257		ret = labpc_counter_load(dev, dev->iobase + COUNTER_B_BASE_REG,
1258					 0, devpriv->divisor_b0, 3);
1259		if (ret < 0) {
1260			comedi_error(dev, "error loading counter b0");
1261			return -1;
1262		}
1263	}
1264	/*  set up conversion pacing */
1265	if (labpc_ai_convert_period(cmd, mode)) {
1266		/*  load counter a0 in mode 2 */
1267		ret = labpc_counter_load(dev, dev->iobase + COUNTER_A_BASE_REG,
1268					 0, devpriv->divisor_a0, 2);
1269		if (ret < 0) {
1270			comedi_error(dev, "error loading counter a0");
1271			return -1;
1272		}
1273	} else
1274		devpriv->write_byte(INIT_A0_BITS,
1275				    dev->iobase + COUNTER_A_CONTROL_REG);
1276
1277	/*  set up scan pacing */
1278	if (labpc_ai_scan_period(cmd, mode)) {
1279		/*  load counter b1 in mode 2 */
1280		ret = labpc_counter_load(dev, dev->iobase + COUNTER_B_BASE_REG,
1281					 1, devpriv->divisor_b1, 2);
1282		if (ret < 0) {
1283			comedi_error(dev, "error loading counter b1");
1284			return -1;
1285		}
1286	}
1287
1288	labpc_clear_adc_fifo(dev);
1289
1290#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
1291	/*  set up dma transfer */
1292	if (xfer == isa_dma_transfer) {
1293		irq_flags = claim_dma_lock();
1294		disable_dma(devpriv->dma_chan);
1295		/* clear flip-flop to make sure 2-byte registers for
1296		 * count and address get set correctly */
1297		clear_dma_ff(devpriv->dma_chan);
1298		set_dma_addr(devpriv->dma_chan,
1299			     virt_to_bus(devpriv->dma_buffer));
1300		/*  set appropriate size of transfer */
1301		devpriv->dma_transfer_size = labpc_suggest_transfer_size(cmd);
1302		if (cmd->stop_src == TRIG_COUNT &&
1303		    devpriv->count * sample_size < devpriv->dma_transfer_size) {
1304			devpriv->dma_transfer_size =
1305			    devpriv->count * sample_size;
1306		}
1307		set_dma_count(devpriv->dma_chan, devpriv->dma_transfer_size);
1308		enable_dma(devpriv->dma_chan);
1309		release_dma_lock(irq_flags);
1310		/*  enable board's dma */
1311		devpriv->command3_bits |= DMA_EN_BIT | DMATC_INTR_EN_BIT;
1312	} else
1313		devpriv->command3_bits &= ~DMA_EN_BIT & ~DMATC_INTR_EN_BIT;
1314#endif
1315
1316	/*  enable error interrupts */
1317	devpriv->command3_bits |= ERR_INTR_EN_BIT;
1318	/*  enable fifo not empty interrupt? */
1319	if (xfer == fifo_not_empty_transfer)
1320		devpriv->command3_bits |= ADC_FNE_INTR_EN_BIT;
1321	else
1322		devpriv->command3_bits &= ~ADC_FNE_INTR_EN_BIT;
1323	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command3_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND3_REG);
1324
1325	/*  startup acquisition */
1326
1327	/*  command2 reg */
1328	/*  use 2 cascaded counters for pacing */
1329	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->spinlock, flags);
1330	devpriv->command2_bits |= CASCADE_BIT;
1331	switch (cmd->start_src) {
1332	case TRIG_EXT:
1333		devpriv->command2_bits |= HWTRIG_BIT;
1334		devpriv->command2_bits &= ~PRETRIG_BIT & ~SWTRIG_BIT;
1335		break;
1336	case TRIG_NOW:
1337		devpriv->command2_bits |= SWTRIG_BIT;
1338		devpriv->command2_bits &= ~PRETRIG_BIT & ~HWTRIG_BIT;
1339		break;
1340	default:
1341		comedi_error(dev, "bug with start_src");
1342		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->spinlock, flags);
1343		return -1;
1344		break;
1345	}
1346	switch (cmd->stop_src) {
1347	case TRIG_EXT:
1348		devpriv->command2_bits |= HWTRIG_BIT | PRETRIG_BIT;
1349		break;
1350	case TRIG_COUNT:
1351	case TRIG_NONE:
1352		break;
1353	default:
1354		comedi_error(dev, "bug with stop_src");
1355		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->spinlock, flags);
1356		return -1;
1357	}
1358	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command2_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND2_REG);
1359	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->spinlock, flags);
1360
1361	return 0;
1362}
1363
1364/* interrupt service routine */
1365static irqreturn_t labpc_interrupt(int irq, void *d)
1366{
1367	struct comedi_device *dev = d;
1368	struct comedi_subdevice *s = dev->read_subdev;
1369	struct comedi_async *async;
1370	struct comedi_cmd *cmd;
1371
1372	if (dev->attached == 0) {
1373		comedi_error(dev, "premature interrupt");
1374		return IRQ_HANDLED;
1375	}
1376
1377	async = s->async;
1378	cmd = &async->cmd;
1379	async->events = 0;
1380
1381	/* read board status */
1382	devpriv->status1_bits = devpriv->read_byte(dev->iobase + STATUS1_REG);
1383	if (thisboard->register_layout == labpc_1200_layout)
1384		devpriv->status2_bits =
1385		    devpriv->read_byte(dev->iobase + STATUS2_REG);
1386
1387	if ((devpriv->status1_bits & (DMATC_BIT | TIMER_BIT | OVERFLOW_BIT |
1388				      OVERRUN_BIT | DATA_AVAIL_BIT)) == 0
1389	    && (devpriv->status2_bits & A1_TC_BIT) == 0
1390	    && (devpriv->status2_bits & FNHF_BIT)) {
1391		return IRQ_NONE;
1392	}
1393
1394	if (devpriv->status1_bits & OVERRUN_BIT) {
1395		/* clear error interrupt */
1396		devpriv->write_byte(0x1, dev->iobase + ADC_CLEAR_REG);
1397		async->events |= COMEDI_CB_ERROR | COMEDI_CB_EOA;
1398		comedi_event(dev, s);
1399		comedi_error(dev, "overrun");
1400		return IRQ_HANDLED;
1401	}
1402
1403#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
1404	if (devpriv->current_transfer == isa_dma_transfer) {
1405		/*
1406		 * if a dma terminal count of external stop trigger
1407		 * has occurred
1408		 */
1409		if (devpriv->status1_bits & DMATC_BIT ||
1410		    (thisboard->register_layout == labpc_1200_layout
1411		     && devpriv->status2_bits & A1_TC_BIT)) {
1412			handle_isa_dma(dev);
1413		}
1414	} else
1415#endif
1416		labpc_drain_fifo(dev);
1417
1418	if (devpriv->status1_bits & TIMER_BIT) {
1419		comedi_error(dev, "handled timer interrupt?");
1420		/*  clear it */
1421		devpriv->write_byte(0x1, dev->iobase + TIMER_CLEAR_REG);
1422	}
1423
1424	if (devpriv->status1_bits & OVERFLOW_BIT) {
1425		/*  clear error interrupt */
1426		devpriv->write_byte(0x1, dev->iobase + ADC_CLEAR_REG);
1427		async->events |= COMEDI_CB_ERROR | COMEDI_CB_EOA;
1428		comedi_event(dev, s);
1429		comedi_error(dev, "overflow");
1430		return IRQ_HANDLED;
1431	}
1432	/*  handle external stop trigger */
1433	if (cmd->stop_src == TRIG_EXT) {
1434		if (devpriv->status2_bits & A1_TC_BIT) {
1435			labpc_drain_dregs(dev);
1436			labpc_cancel(dev, s);
1437			async->events |= COMEDI_CB_EOA;
1438		}
1439	}
1440
1441	/* TRIG_COUNT end of acquisition */
1442	if (cmd->stop_src == TRIG_COUNT) {
1443		if (devpriv->count == 0) {
1444			labpc_cancel(dev, s);
1445			async->events |= COMEDI_CB_EOA;
1446		}
1447	}
1448
1449	comedi_event(dev, s);
1450	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1451}
1452
1453/* read all available samples from ai fifo */
1454static int labpc_drain_fifo(struct comedi_device *dev)
1455{
1456	unsigned int lsb, msb;
1457	short data;
1458	struct comedi_async *async = dev->read_subdev->async;
1459	const int timeout = 10000;
1460	unsigned int i;
1461
1462	devpriv->status1_bits = devpriv->read_byte(dev->iobase + STATUS1_REG);
1463
1464	for (i = 0; (devpriv->status1_bits & DATA_AVAIL_BIT) && i < timeout;
1465	     i++) {
1466		/*  quit if we have all the data we want */
1467		if (async->cmd.stop_src == TRIG_COUNT) {
1468			if (devpriv->count == 0)
1469				break;
1470			devpriv->count--;
1471		}
1472		lsb = devpriv->read_byte(dev->iobase + ADC_FIFO_REG);
1473		msb = devpriv->read_byte(dev->iobase + ADC_FIFO_REG);
1474		data = (msb << 8) | lsb;
1475		cfc_write_to_buffer(dev->read_subdev, data);
1476		devpriv->status1_bits =
1477		    devpriv->read_byte(dev->iobase + STATUS1_REG);
1478	}
1479	if (i == timeout) {
1480		comedi_error(dev, "ai timeout, fifo never empties");
1481		async->events |= COMEDI_CB_ERROR | COMEDI_CB_EOA;
1482		return -1;
1483	}
1484
1485	return 0;
1486}
1487
1488#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
1489static void labpc_drain_dma(struct comedi_device *dev)
1490{
1491	struct comedi_subdevice *s = dev->read_subdev;
1492	struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
1493	int status;
1494	unsigned long flags;
1495	unsigned int max_points, num_points, residue, leftover;
1496	int i;
1497
1498	status = devpriv->status1_bits;
1499
1500	flags = claim_dma_lock();
1501	disable_dma(devpriv->dma_chan);
1502	/* clear flip-flop to make sure 2-byte registers for
1503	 * count and address get set correctly */
1504	clear_dma_ff(devpriv->dma_chan);
1505
1506	/*  figure out how many points to read */
1507	max_points = devpriv->dma_transfer_size / sample_size;
1508	/* residue is the number of points left to be done on the dma
1509	 * transfer.  It should always be zero at this point unless
1510	 * the stop_src is set to external triggering.
1511	 */
1512	residue = get_dma_residue(devpriv->dma_chan) / sample_size;
1513	num_points = max_points - residue;
1514	if (devpriv->count < num_points && async->cmd.stop_src == TRIG_COUNT)
1515		num_points = devpriv->count;
1516
1517	/*  figure out how many points will be stored next time */
1518	leftover = 0;
1519	if (async->cmd.stop_src != TRIG_COUNT) {
1520		leftover = devpriv->dma_transfer_size / sample_size;
1521	} else if (devpriv->count > num_points) {
1522		leftover = devpriv->count - num_points;
1523		if (leftover > max_points)
1524			leftover = max_points;
1525	}
1526
1527	/* write data to comedi buffer */
1528	for (i = 0; i < num_points; i++)
1529		cfc_write_to_buffer(s, devpriv->dma_buffer[i]);
1530
1531	if (async->cmd.stop_src == TRIG_COUNT)
1532		devpriv->count -= num_points;
1533
1534	/*  set address and count for next transfer */
1535	set_dma_addr(devpriv->dma_chan, virt_to_bus(devpriv->dma_buffer));
1536	set_dma_count(devpriv->dma_chan, leftover * sample_size);
1537	release_dma_lock(flags);
1538
1539	async->events |= COMEDI_CB_BLOCK;
1540}
1541
1542static void handle_isa_dma(struct comedi_device *dev)
1543{
1544	labpc_drain_dma(dev);
1545
1546	enable_dma(devpriv->dma_chan);
1547
1548	/*  clear dma tc interrupt */
1549	devpriv->write_byte(0x1, dev->iobase + DMATC_CLEAR_REG);
1550}
1551#endif
1552
1553/* makes sure all data acquired by board is transferred to comedi (used
1554 * when acquisition is terminated by stop_src == TRIG_EXT). */
1555static void labpc_drain_dregs(struct comedi_device *dev)
1556{
1557#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
1558	if (devpriv->current_transfer == isa_dma_transfer)
1559		labpc_drain_dma(dev);
1560#endif
1561
1562	labpc_drain_fifo(dev);
1563}
1564
1565static int labpc_ai_rinsn(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
1566			  struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
1567{
1568	int i, n;
1569	int chan, range;
1570	int lsb, msb;
1571	int timeout = 1000;
1572	unsigned long flags;
1573
1574	/*  disable timed conversions */
1575	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->spinlock, flags);
1576	devpriv->command2_bits &= ~SWTRIG_BIT & ~HWTRIG_BIT & ~PRETRIG_BIT;
1577	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command2_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND2_REG);
1578	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->spinlock, flags);
1579
1580	/*  disable interrupt generation and dma */
1581	devpriv->command3_bits = 0;
1582	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command3_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND3_REG);
1583
1584	/* set gain and channel */
1585	devpriv->command1_bits = 0;
1586	chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
1587	range = CR_RANGE(insn->chanspec);
1588	devpriv->command1_bits |= thisboard->ai_range_code[range];
1589	/* munge channel bits for differential/scan disabled mode */
1590	if (CR_AREF(insn->chanspec) == AREF_DIFF)
1591		chan *= 2;
1592	devpriv->command1_bits |= ADC_CHAN_BITS(chan);
1593	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command1_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND1_REG);
1594
1595	/* setup command6 register for 1200 boards */
1596	if (thisboard->register_layout == labpc_1200_layout) {
1597		/*  reference inputs to ground or common? */
1598		if (CR_AREF(insn->chanspec) != AREF_GROUND)
1599			devpriv->command6_bits |= ADC_COMMON_BIT;
1600		else
1601			devpriv->command6_bits &= ~ADC_COMMON_BIT;
1602		/* bipolar or unipolar range? */
1603		if (thisboard->ai_range_is_unipolar[range])
1604			devpriv->command6_bits |= ADC_UNIP_BIT;
1605		else
1606			devpriv->command6_bits &= ~ADC_UNIP_BIT;
1607		/* don't interrupt on fifo half full */
1608		devpriv->command6_bits &= ~ADC_FHF_INTR_EN_BIT;
1609		/* don't enable interrupt on counter a1 terminal count? */
1610		devpriv->command6_bits &= ~A1_INTR_EN_BIT;
1611		/* write to register */
1612		devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command6_bits,
1613				    dev->iobase + COMMAND6_REG);
1614	}
1615	/* setup command4 register */
1616	devpriv->command4_bits = 0;
1617	devpriv->command4_bits |= EXT_CONVERT_DISABLE_BIT;
1618	/* single-ended/differential */
1619	if (CR_AREF(insn->chanspec) == AREF_DIFF)
1620		devpriv->command4_bits |= ADC_DIFF_BIT;
1621	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command4_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND4_REG);
1622
1623	/*
1624	 * initialize pacer counter output to make sure it doesn't
1625	 * cause any problems
1626	 */
1627	devpriv->write_byte(INIT_A0_BITS, dev->iobase + COUNTER_A_CONTROL_REG);
1628
1629	labpc_clear_adc_fifo(dev);
1630
1631	for (n = 0; n < insn->n; n++) {
1632		/* trigger conversion */
1633		devpriv->write_byte(0x1, dev->iobase + ADC_CONVERT_REG);
1634
1635		for (i = 0; i < timeout; i++) {
1636			if (devpriv->read_byte(dev->iobase +
1637					       STATUS1_REG) & DATA_AVAIL_BIT)
1638				break;
1639			udelay(1);
1640		}
1641		if (i == timeout) {
1642			comedi_error(dev, "timeout");
1643			return -ETIME;
1644		}
1645		lsb = devpriv->read_byte(dev->iobase + ADC_FIFO_REG);
1646		msb = devpriv->read_byte(dev->iobase + ADC_FIFO_REG);
1647		data[n] = (msb << 8) | lsb;
1648	}
1649
1650	return n;
1651}
1652
1653/* analog output insn */
1654static int labpc_ao_winsn(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
1655			  struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
1656{
1657	int channel, range;
1658	unsigned long flags;
1659	int lsb, msb;
1660
1661	channel = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
1662
1663	/* turn off pacing of analog output channel */
1664	/* note: hardware bug in daqcard-1200 means pacing cannot
1665	 * be independently enabled/disabled for its the two channels */
1666	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->spinlock, flags);
1667	devpriv->command2_bits &= ~DAC_PACED_BIT(channel);
1668	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command2_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND2_REG);
1669	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->spinlock, flags);
1670
1671	/* set range */
1672	if (thisboard->register_layout == labpc_1200_layout) {
1673		range = CR_RANGE(insn->chanspec);
1674		if (range & AO_RANGE_IS_UNIPOLAR)
1675			devpriv->command6_bits |= DAC_UNIP_BIT(channel);
1676		else
1677			devpriv->command6_bits &= ~DAC_UNIP_BIT(channel);
1678		/*  write to register */
1679		devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command6_bits,
1680				    dev->iobase + COMMAND6_REG);
1681	}
1682	/* send data */
1683	lsb = data[0] & 0xff;
1684	msb = (data[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
1685	devpriv->write_byte(lsb, dev->iobase + DAC_LSB_REG(channel));
1686	devpriv->write_byte(msb, dev->iobase + DAC_MSB_REG(channel));
1687
1688	/* remember value for readback */
1689	devpriv->ao_value[channel] = data[0];
1690
1691	return 1;
1692}
1693
1694/* analog output readback insn */
1695static int labpc_ao_rinsn(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
1696			  struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
1697{
1698	data[0] = devpriv->ao_value[CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec)];
1699
1700	return 1;
1701}
1702
1703static int labpc_calib_read_insn(struct comedi_device *dev,
1704				 struct comedi_subdevice *s,
1705				 struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
1706{
1707	data[0] = devpriv->caldac[CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec)];
1708
1709	return 1;
1710}
1711
1712static int labpc_calib_write_insn(struct comedi_device *dev,
1713				  struct comedi_subdevice *s,
1714				  struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
1715{
1716	int channel = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
1717
1718	write_caldac(dev, channel, data[0]);
1719	return 1;
1720}
1721
1722static int labpc_eeprom_read_insn(struct comedi_device *dev,
1723				  struct comedi_subdevice *s,
1724				  struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
1725{
1726	data[0] = devpriv->eeprom_data[CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec)];
1727
1728	return 1;
1729}
1730
1731static int labpc_eeprom_write_insn(struct comedi_device *dev,
1732				   struct comedi_subdevice *s,
1733				   struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data)
1734{
1735	int channel = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
1736	int ret;
1737
1738	/*  only allow writes to user area of eeprom */
1739	if (channel < 16 || channel > 127) {
1740		dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
1741			"eeprom writes are only allowed to channels 16 through 127 (the pointer and user areas)\n");
1742		return -EINVAL;
1743	}
1744
1745	ret = labpc_eeprom_write(dev, channel, data[0]);
1746	if (ret < 0)
1747		return ret;
1748
1749	return 1;
1750}
1751
1752#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
1753/* utility function that suggests a dma transfer size in bytes */
1754static unsigned int labpc_suggest_transfer_size(const struct comedi_cmd *cmd)
1755{
1756	unsigned int size;
1757	unsigned int freq;
1758
1759	if (cmd->convert_src == TRIG_TIMER)
1760		freq = 1000000000 / cmd->convert_arg;
1761	/* return some default value */
1762	else
1763		freq = 0xffffffff;
1764
1765	/* make buffer fill in no more than 1/3 second */
1766	size = (freq / 3) * sample_size;
1767
1768	/* set a minimum and maximum size allowed */
1769	if (size > dma_buffer_size)
1770		size = dma_buffer_size - dma_buffer_size % sample_size;
1771	else if (size < sample_size)
1772		size = sample_size;
1773
1774	return size;
1775}
1776#endif
1777
1778/* figures out what counter values to use based on command */
1779static void labpc_adc_timing(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_cmd *cmd,
1780			     enum scan_mode mode)
1781{
1782	/* max value for 16 bit counter in mode 2 */
1783	const int max_counter_value = 0x10000;
1784	/* min value for 16 bit counter in mode 2 */
1785	const int min_counter_value = 2;
1786	unsigned int base_period;
1787	unsigned int scan_period;
1788	unsigned int convert_period;
1789
1790	/*
1791	 * if both convert and scan triggers are TRIG_TIMER, then they
1792	 * both rely on counter b0
1793	 */
1794	convert_period = labpc_ai_convert_period(cmd, mode);
1795	scan_period = labpc_ai_scan_period(cmd, mode);
1796	if (convert_period && scan_period) {
1797		/*
1798		 * pick the lowest b0 divisor value we can (for maximum input
1799		 * clock speed on convert and scan counters)
1800		 */
1801		devpriv->divisor_b0 = (scan_period - 1) /
1802		    (LABPC_TIMER_BASE * max_counter_value) + 1;
1803		if (devpriv->divisor_b0 < min_counter_value)
1804			devpriv->divisor_b0 = min_counter_value;
1805		if (devpriv->divisor_b0 > max_counter_value)
1806			devpriv->divisor_b0 = max_counter_value;
1807
1808		base_period = LABPC_TIMER_BASE * devpriv->divisor_b0;
1809
1810		/*  set a0 for conversion frequency and b1 for scan frequency */
1811		switch (cmd->flags & TRIG_ROUND_MASK) {
1812		default:
1813		case TRIG_ROUND_NEAREST:
1814			devpriv->divisor_a0 =
1815			    (convert_period + (base_period / 2)) / base_period;
1816			devpriv->divisor_b1 =
1817			    (scan_period + (base_period / 2)) / base_period;
1818			break;
1819		case TRIG_ROUND_UP:
1820			devpriv->divisor_a0 =
1821			    (convert_period + (base_period - 1)) / base_period;
1822			devpriv->divisor_b1 =
1823			    (scan_period + (base_period - 1)) / base_period;
1824			break;
1825		case TRIG_ROUND_DOWN:
1826			devpriv->divisor_a0 = convert_period / base_period;
1827			devpriv->divisor_b1 = scan_period / base_period;
1828			break;
1829		}
1830		/*  make sure a0 and b1 values are acceptable */
1831		if (devpriv->divisor_a0 < min_counter_value)
1832			devpriv->divisor_a0 = min_counter_value;
1833		if (devpriv->divisor_a0 > max_counter_value)
1834			devpriv->divisor_a0 = max_counter_value;
1835		if (devpriv->divisor_b1 < min_counter_value)
1836			devpriv->divisor_b1 = min_counter_value;
1837		if (devpriv->divisor_b1 > max_counter_value)
1838			devpriv->divisor_b1 = max_counter_value;
1839		/*  write corrected timings to command */
1840		labpc_set_ai_convert_period(cmd, mode,
1841					    base_period * devpriv->divisor_a0);
1842		labpc_set_ai_scan_period(cmd, mode,
1843					 base_period * devpriv->divisor_b1);
1844		/*
1845		 * if only one TRIG_TIMER is used, we can employ the generic
1846		 * cascaded timing functions
1847		 */
1848	} else if (scan_period) {
1849		/*
1850		 * calculate cascaded counter values
1851		 * that give desired scan timing
1852		 */
1853		i8253_cascade_ns_to_timer_2div(LABPC_TIMER_BASE,
1854					       &(devpriv->divisor_b1),
1855					       &(devpriv->divisor_b0),
1856					       &scan_period,
1857					       cmd->flags & TRIG_ROUND_MASK);
1858		labpc_set_ai_scan_period(cmd, mode, scan_period);
1859	} else if (convert_period) {
1860		/*
1861		 * calculate cascaded counter values
1862		 * that give desired conversion timing
1863		 */
1864		i8253_cascade_ns_to_timer_2div(LABPC_TIMER_BASE,
1865					       &(devpriv->divisor_a0),
1866					       &(devpriv->divisor_b0),
1867					       &convert_period,
1868					       cmd->flags & TRIG_ROUND_MASK);
1869		labpc_set_ai_convert_period(cmd, mode, convert_period);
1870	}
1871}
1872
1873static int labpc_dio_mem_callback(int dir, int port, int data,
1874				  unsigned long iobase)
1875{
1876	if (dir) {
1877		writeb(data, (void __iomem *)(iobase + port));
1878		return 0;
1879	} else {
1880		return readb((void __iomem *)(iobase + port));
1881	}
1882}
1883
1884/* lowlevel write to eeprom/dac */
1885static void labpc_serial_out(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int value,
1886			     unsigned int value_width)
1887{
1888	int i;
1889
1890	for (i = 1; i <= value_width; i++) {
1891		/*  clear serial clock */
1892		devpriv->command5_bits &= ~SCLOCK_BIT;
1893		/*  send bits most significant bit first */
1894		if (value & (1 << (value_width - i)))
1895			devpriv->command5_bits |= SDATA_BIT;
1896		else
1897			devpriv->command5_bits &= ~SDATA_BIT;
1898		udelay(1);
1899		devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command5_bits,
1900				    dev->iobase + COMMAND5_REG);
1901		/*  set clock to load bit */
1902		devpriv->command5_bits |= SCLOCK_BIT;
1903		udelay(1);
1904		devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command5_bits,
1905				    dev->iobase + COMMAND5_REG);
1906	}
1907}
1908
1909/* lowlevel read from eeprom */
1910static unsigned int labpc_serial_in(struct comedi_device *dev)
1911{
1912	unsigned int value = 0;
1913	int i;
1914	const int value_width = 8;	/*  number of bits wide values are */
1915
1916	for (i = 1; i <= value_width; i++) {
1917		/*  set serial clock */
1918		devpriv->command5_bits |= SCLOCK_BIT;
1919		udelay(1);
1920		devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command5_bits,
1921				    dev->iobase + COMMAND5_REG);
1922		/*  clear clock bit */
1923		devpriv->command5_bits &= ~SCLOCK_BIT;
1924		udelay(1);
1925		devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command5_bits,
1926				    dev->iobase + COMMAND5_REG);
1927		/*  read bits most significant bit first */
1928		udelay(1);
1929		devpriv->status2_bits =
1930		    devpriv->read_byte(dev->iobase + STATUS2_REG);
1931		if (devpriv->status2_bits & EEPROM_OUT_BIT)
1932			value |= 1 << (value_width - i);
1933	}
1934
1935	return value;
1936}
1937
1938static unsigned int labpc_eeprom_read(struct comedi_device *dev,
1939				      unsigned int address)
1940{
1941	unsigned int value;
1942	/*  bits to tell eeprom to expect a read */
1943	const int read_instruction = 0x3;
1944	/*  8 bit write lengths to eeprom */
1945	const int write_length = 8;
1946
1947	/*  enable read/write to eeprom */
1948	devpriv->command5_bits &= ~EEPROM_EN_BIT;
1949	udelay(1);
1950	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command5_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND5_REG);
1951	devpriv->command5_bits |= EEPROM_EN_BIT | EEPROM_WRITE_UNPROTECT_BIT;
1952	udelay(1);
1953	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command5_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND5_REG);
1954
1955	/*  send read instruction */
1956	labpc_serial_out(dev, read_instruction, write_length);
1957	/*  send 8 bit address to read from */
1958	labpc_serial_out(dev, address, write_length);
1959	/*  read result */
1960	value = labpc_serial_in(dev);
1961
1962	/*  disable read/write to eeprom */
1963	devpriv->command5_bits &= ~EEPROM_EN_BIT & ~EEPROM_WRITE_UNPROTECT_BIT;
1964	udelay(1);
1965	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command5_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND5_REG);
1966
1967	return value;
1968}
1969
1970static int labpc_eeprom_write(struct comedi_device *dev,
1971				unsigned int address, unsigned int value)
1972{
1973	const int write_enable_instruction = 0x6;
1974	const int write_instruction = 0x2;
1975	const int write_length = 8;	/*  8 bit write lengths to eeprom */
1976	const int write_in_progress_bit = 0x1;
1977	const int timeout = 10000;
1978	int i;
1979
1980	/*  make sure there isn't already a write in progress */
1981	for (i = 0; i < timeout; i++) {
1982		if ((labpc_eeprom_read_status(dev) & write_in_progress_bit) ==
1983		    0)
1984			break;
1985	}
1986	if (i == timeout) {
1987		comedi_error(dev, "eeprom write timed out");
1988		return -ETIME;
1989	}
1990	/*  update software copy of eeprom */
1991	devpriv->eeprom_data[address] = value;
1992
1993	/*  enable read/write to eeprom */
1994	devpriv->command5_bits &= ~EEPROM_EN_BIT;
1995	udelay(1);
1996	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command5_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND5_REG);
1997	devpriv->command5_bits |= EEPROM_EN_BIT | EEPROM_WRITE_UNPROTECT_BIT;
1998	udelay(1);
1999	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command5_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND5_REG);
2000
2001	/*  send write_enable instruction */
2002	labpc_serial_out(dev, write_enable_instruction, write_length);
2003	devpriv->command5_bits &= ~EEPROM_EN_BIT;
2004	udelay(1);
2005	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command5_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND5_REG);
2006
2007	/*  send write instruction */
2008	devpriv->command5_bits |= EEPROM_EN_BIT;
2009	udelay(1);
2010	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command5_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND5_REG);
2011	labpc_serial_out(dev, write_instruction, write_length);
2012	/*  send 8 bit address to write to */
2013	labpc_serial_out(dev, address, write_length);
2014	/*  write value */
2015	labpc_serial_out(dev, value, write_length);
2016	devpriv->command5_bits &= ~EEPROM_EN_BIT;
2017	udelay(1);
2018	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command5_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND5_REG);
2019
2020	/*  disable read/write to eeprom */
2021	devpriv->command5_bits &= ~EEPROM_EN_BIT & ~EEPROM_WRITE_UNPROTECT_BIT;
2022	udelay(1);
2023	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command5_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND5_REG);
2024
2025	return 0;
2026}
2027
2028static unsigned int labpc_eeprom_read_status(struct comedi_device *dev)
2029{
2030	unsigned int value;
2031	const int read_status_instruction = 0x5;
2032	const int write_length = 8;	/*  8 bit write lengths to eeprom */
2033
2034	/*  enable read/write to eeprom */
2035	devpriv->command5_bits &= ~EEPROM_EN_BIT;
2036	udelay(1);
2037	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command5_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND5_REG);
2038	devpriv->command5_bits |= EEPROM_EN_BIT | EEPROM_WRITE_UNPROTECT_BIT;
2039	udelay(1);
2040	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command5_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND5_REG);
2041
2042	/*  send read status instruction */
2043	labpc_serial_out(dev, read_status_instruction, write_length);
2044	/*  read result */
2045	value = labpc_serial_in(dev);
2046
2047	/*  disable read/write to eeprom */
2048	devpriv->command5_bits &= ~EEPROM_EN_BIT & ~EEPROM_WRITE_UNPROTECT_BIT;
2049	udelay(1);
2050	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command5_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND5_REG);
2051
2052	return value;
2053}
2054
2055/* writes to 8 bit calibration dacs */
2056static void write_caldac(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int channel,
2057			 unsigned int value)
2058{
2059	if (value == devpriv->caldac[channel])
2060		return;
2061	devpriv->caldac[channel] = value;
2062
2063	/*  clear caldac load bit and make sure we don't write to eeprom */
2064	devpriv->command5_bits &=
2065	    ~CALDAC_LOAD_BIT & ~EEPROM_EN_BIT & ~EEPROM_WRITE_UNPROTECT_BIT;
2066	udelay(1);
2067	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command5_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND5_REG);
2068
2069	/*  write 4 bit channel */
2070	labpc_serial_out(dev, channel, 4);
2071	/*  write 8 bit caldac value */
2072	labpc_serial_out(dev, value, 8);
2073
2074	/*  set and clear caldac bit to load caldac value */
2075	devpriv->command5_bits |= CALDAC_LOAD_BIT;
2076	udelay(1);
2077	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command5_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND5_REG);
2078	devpriv->command5_bits &= ~CALDAC_LOAD_BIT;
2079	udelay(1);
2080	devpriv->write_byte(devpriv->command5_bits, dev->iobase + COMMAND5_REG);
2081}
2082
2083static struct comedi_driver labpc_driver = {
2084	.driver_name = DRV_NAME,
2085	.module = THIS_MODULE,
2086	.attach = labpc_attach,
2087	.attach_pci = labpc_attach_pci,
2088	.detach = labpc_common_detach,
2089	.num_names = ARRAY_SIZE(labpc_boards),
2090	.board_name = &labpc_boards[0].name,
2091	.offset = sizeof(struct labpc_board_struct),
2092};
2093
2094#ifdef CONFIG_COMEDI_PCI_DRIVERS
2095static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(labpc_pci_table) = {
2096	{PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NI, 0x161)},
2097	{0}
2098};
2099MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, labpc_pci_table);
2100
2101static int __devinit labpc_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
2102				     const struct pci_device_id *ent)
2103{
2104	return comedi_pci_auto_config(dev, &labpc_driver);
2105}
2106
2107static void __devexit labpc_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
2108{
2109	comedi_pci_auto_unconfig(dev);
2110}
2111
2112static struct pci_driver labpc_pci_driver = {
2113	.name = DRV_NAME,
2114	.id_table = labpc_pci_table,
2115	.probe = labpc_pci_probe,
2116	.remove = __devexit_p(labpc_pci_remove)
2117};
2118module_comedi_pci_driver(labpc_driver, labpc_pci_driver);
2119#else
2120module_comedi_driver(labpc_driver);
2121#endif
2122
2123
2124MODULE_AUTHOR("Comedi http://www.comedi.org");
2125MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Comedi low-level driver");
2126MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2127