xref: /drivers/target/target_core_sbc.c

/*
 * SCSI Block Commands (SBC) parsing and emulation.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 PyX Technologies, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006, 2007 SBE, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Rising Tide Systems
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Linux-iSCSI.org
 *
 * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>

#include <target/target_core_base.h>
#include <target/target_core_backend.h>
#include <target/target_core_fabric.h>

#include "target_core_internal.h"
#include "target_core_ua.h"


static int sbc_emulate_readcapacity(struct se_cmd *cmd)
{
	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
	unsigned char *buf;
	unsigned long long blocks_long = dev->transport->get_blocks(dev);
	u32 blocks;

	if (blocks_long >= 0x00000000ffffffff)
		blocks = 0xffffffff;
	else
		blocks = (u32)blocks_long;

	buf = transport_kmap_data_sg(cmd);

	buf[0] = (blocks >> 24) & 0xff;
	buf[1] = (blocks >> 16) & 0xff;
	buf[2] = (blocks >> 8) & 0xff;
	buf[3] = blocks & 0xff;
	buf[4] = (dev->se_sub_dev->se_dev_attrib.block_size >> 24) & 0xff;
	buf[5] = (dev->se_sub_dev->se_dev_attrib.block_size >> 16) & 0xff;
	buf[6] = (dev->se_sub_dev->se_dev_attrib.block_size >> 8) & 0xff;
	buf[7] = dev->se_sub_dev->se_dev_attrib.block_size & 0xff;

	transport_kunmap_data_sg(cmd);

	target_complete_cmd(cmd, GOOD);
	return 0;
}

static int sbc_emulate_readcapacity_16(struct se_cmd *cmd)
{
	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
	unsigned char *buf;
	unsigned long long blocks = dev->transport->get_blocks(dev);

	buf = transport_kmap_data_sg(cmd);

	buf[0] = (blocks >> 56) & 0xff;
	buf[1] = (blocks >> 48) & 0xff;
	buf[2] = (blocks >> 40) & 0xff;
	buf[3] = (blocks >> 32) & 0xff;
	buf[4] = (blocks >> 24) & 0xff;
	buf[5] = (blocks >> 16) & 0xff;
	buf[6] = (blocks >> 8) & 0xff;
	buf[7] = blocks & 0xff;
	buf[8] = (dev->se_sub_dev->se_dev_attrib.block_size >> 24) & 0xff;
	buf[9] = (dev->se_sub_dev->se_dev_attrib.block_size >> 16) & 0xff;
	buf[10] = (dev->se_sub_dev->se_dev_attrib.block_size >> 8) & 0xff;
	buf[11] = dev->se_sub_dev->se_dev_attrib.block_size & 0xff;
	/*
	 * Set Thin Provisioning Enable bit following sbc3r22 in section
	 * READ CAPACITY (16) byte 14 if emulate_tpu or emulate_tpws is enabled.
	 */
	if (dev->se_sub_dev->se_dev_attrib.emulate_tpu || dev->se_sub_dev->se_dev_attrib.emulate_tpws)
		buf[14] = 0x80;

	transport_kunmap_data_sg(cmd);

	target_complete_cmd(cmd, GOOD);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Used for TCM/IBLOCK and TCM/FILEIO for block/blk-lib.c level discard support.
 * Note this is not used for TCM/pSCSI passthrough
 */
static int sbc_emulate_unmap(struct se_cmd *cmd)
{
	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
	unsigned char *buf, *ptr = NULL;
	unsigned char *cdb = &cmd->t_task_cdb[0];
	sector_t lba;
	unsigned int size = cmd->data_length, range;
	int ret = 0, offset;
	unsigned short dl, bd_dl;

	if (!dev->transport->do_discard) {
		pr_err("UNMAP emulation not supported for: %s\n",
				dev->transport->name);
		cmd->scsi_sense_reason = TCM_UNSUPPORTED_SCSI_OPCODE;
		return -ENOSYS;
	}

	/* First UNMAP block descriptor starts at 8 byte offset */
	offset = 8;
	size -= 8;
	dl = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[0]);
	bd_dl = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[2]);

	buf = transport_kmap_data_sg(cmd);

	ptr = &buf[offset];
	pr_debug("UNMAP: Sub: %s Using dl: %hu bd_dl: %hu size: %hu"
		" ptr: %p\n", dev->transport->name, dl, bd_dl, size, ptr);

	while (size) {
		lba = get_unaligned_be64(&ptr[0]);
		range = get_unaligned_be32(&ptr[8]);
		pr_debug("UNMAP: Using lba: %llu and range: %u\n",
				 (unsigned long long)lba, range);

		ret = dev->transport->do_discard(dev, lba, range);
		if (ret < 0) {
			pr_err("blkdev_issue_discard() failed: %d\n",
					ret);
			goto err;
		}

		ptr += 16;
		size -= 16;
	}

err:
	transport_kunmap_data_sg(cmd);
	if (!ret)
		target_complete_cmd(cmd, GOOD);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Used for TCM/IBLOCK and TCM/FILEIO for block/blk-lib.c level discard support.
 * Note this is not used for TCM/pSCSI passthrough
 */
static int sbc_emulate_write_same(struct se_cmd *cmd)
{
	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
	sector_t range;
	sector_t lba = cmd->t_task_lba;
	u32 num_blocks;
	int ret;

	if (!dev->transport->do_discard) {
		pr_err("WRITE_SAME emulation not supported"
				" for: %s\n", dev->transport->name);
		cmd->scsi_sense_reason = TCM_UNSUPPORTED_SCSI_OPCODE;
		return -ENOSYS;
	}

	if (cmd->t_task_cdb[0] == WRITE_SAME)
		num_blocks = get_unaligned_be16(&cmd->t_task_cdb[7]);
	else if (cmd->t_task_cdb[0] == WRITE_SAME_16)
		num_blocks = get_unaligned_be32(&cmd->t_task_cdb[10]);
	else /* WRITE_SAME_32 via VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD */
		num_blocks = get_unaligned_be32(&cmd->t_task_cdb[28]);

	/*
	 * Use the explicit range when non zero is supplied, otherwise calculate
	 * the remaining range based on ->get_blocks() - starting LBA.
	 */
	if (num_blocks != 0)
		range = num_blocks;
	else
		range = (dev->transport->get_blocks(dev) - lba) + 1;

	pr_debug("WRITE_SAME UNMAP: LBA: %llu Range: %llu\n",
		 (unsigned long long)lba, (unsigned long long)range);

	ret = dev->transport->do_discard(dev, lba, range);
	if (ret < 0) {
		pr_debug("blkdev_issue_discard() failed for WRITE_SAME\n");
		return ret;
	}

	target_complete_cmd(cmd, GOOD);
	return 0;
}

static int sbc_emulate_synchronize_cache(struct se_cmd *cmd)
{
	if (!cmd->se_dev->transport->do_sync_cache) {
		pr_err("SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE emulation not supported"
			" for: %s\n", cmd->se_dev->transport->name);
		cmd->scsi_sense_reason = TCM_UNSUPPORTED_SCSI_OPCODE;
		return -ENOSYS;
	}

	cmd->se_dev->transport->do_sync_cache(cmd);
	return 0;
}

static int sbc_emulate_verify(struct se_cmd *cmd)
{
	target_complete_cmd(cmd, GOOD);
	return 0;
}

static inline u32 sbc_get_size(struct se_cmd *cmd, u32 sectors)
{
	return cmd->se_dev->se_sub_dev->se_dev_attrib.block_size * sectors;
}

static int sbc_check_valid_sectors(struct se_cmd *cmd)
{
	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
	unsigned long long end_lba;
	u32 sectors;

	sectors = cmd->data_length / dev->se_sub_dev->se_dev_attrib.block_size;
	end_lba = dev->transport->get_blocks(dev) + 1;

	if (cmd->t_task_lba + sectors > end_lba) {
		pr_err("target: lba %llu, sectors %u exceeds end lba %llu\n",
			cmd->t_task_lba, sectors, end_lba);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static inline u32 transport_get_sectors_6(unsigned char *cdb)
{
	/*
	 * Use 8-bit sector value.  SBC-3 says:
	 *
	 *   A TRANSFER LENGTH field set to zero specifies that 256
	 *   logical blocks shall be written.  Any other value
	 *   specifies the number of logical blocks that shall be
	 *   written.
	 */
	return cdb[4] ? : 256;
}

static inline u32 transport_get_sectors_10(unsigned char *cdb)
{
	return (u32)(cdb[7] << 8) + cdb[8];
}

static inline u32 transport_get_sectors_12(unsigned char *cdb)
{
	return (u32)(cdb[6] << 24) + (cdb[7] << 16) + (cdb[8] << 8) + cdb[9];
}

static inline u32 transport_get_sectors_16(unsigned char *cdb)
{
	return (u32)(cdb[10] << 24) + (cdb[11] << 16) +
		    (cdb[12] << 8) + cdb[13];
}

/*
 * Used for VARIABLE_LENGTH_CDB WRITE_32 and READ_32 variants
 */
static inline u32 transport_get_sectors_32(unsigned char *cdb)
{
	return (u32)(cdb[28] << 24) + (cdb[29] << 16) +
		    (cdb[30] << 8) + cdb[31];

}

static inline u32 transport_lba_21(unsigned char *cdb)
{
	return ((cdb[1] & 0x1f) << 16) | (cdb[2] << 8) | cdb[3];
}

static inline u32 transport_lba_32(unsigned char *cdb)
{
	return (cdb[2] << 24) | (cdb[3] << 16) | (cdb[4] << 8) | cdb[5];
}

static inline unsigned long long transport_lba_64(unsigned char *cdb)
{
	unsigned int __v1, __v2;

	__v1 = (cdb[2] << 24) | (cdb[3] << 16) | (cdb[4] << 8) | cdb[5];
	__v2 = (cdb[6] << 24) | (cdb[7] << 16) | (cdb[8] << 8) | cdb[9];

	return ((unsigned long long)__v2) | (unsigned long long)__v1 << 32;
}

/*
 * For VARIABLE_LENGTH_CDB w/ 32 byte extended CDBs
 */
static inline unsigned long long transport_lba_64_ext(unsigned char *cdb)
{
	unsigned int __v1, __v2;

	__v1 = (cdb[12] << 24) | (cdb[13] << 16) | (cdb[14] << 8) | cdb[15];
	__v2 = (cdb[16] << 24) | (cdb[17] << 16) | (cdb[18] << 8) | cdb[19];

	return ((unsigned long long)__v2) | (unsigned long long)__v1 << 32;
}

static int sbc_write_same_supported(struct se_device *dev,
		unsigned char *flags)
{
	if ((flags[0] & 0x04) || (flags[0] & 0x02)) {
		pr_err("WRITE_SAME PBDATA and LBDATA"
			" bits not supported for Block Discard"
			" Emulation\n");
		return -ENOSYS;
	}

	/*
	 * Currently for the emulated case we only accept
	 * tpws with the UNMAP=1 bit set.
	 */
	if (!(flags[0] & 0x08)) {
		pr_err("WRITE_SAME w/o UNMAP bit not"
			" supported for Block Discard Emulation\n");
		return -ENOSYS;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void xdreadwrite_callback(struct se_cmd *cmd)
{
	unsigned char *buf, *addr;
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	unsigned int offset;
	int i;
	int count;
	/*
	 * From sbc3r22.pdf section 5.48 XDWRITEREAD (10) command
	 *
	 * 1) read the specified logical block(s);
	 * 2) transfer logical blocks from the data-out buffer;
	 * 3) XOR the logical blocks transferred from the data-out buffer with
	 *    the logical blocks read, storing the resulting XOR data in a buffer;
	 * 4) if the DISABLE WRITE bit is set to zero, then write the logical
	 *    blocks transferred from the data-out buffer; and
	 * 5) transfer the resulting XOR data to the data-in buffer.
	 */
	buf = kmalloc(cmd->data_length, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf) {
		pr_err("Unable to allocate xor_callback buf\n");
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * Copy the scatterlist WRITE buffer located at cmd->t_data_sg
	 * into the locally allocated *buf
	 */
	sg_copy_to_buffer(cmd->t_data_sg,
			  cmd->t_data_nents,
			  buf,
			  cmd->data_length);

	/*
	 * Now perform the XOR against the BIDI read memory located at
	 * cmd->t_mem_bidi_list
	 */

	offset = 0;
	for_each_sg(cmd->t_bidi_data_sg, sg, cmd->t_bidi_data_nents, count) {
		addr = kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg));
		if (!addr)
			goto out;

		for (i = 0; i < sg->length; i++)
			*(addr + sg->offset + i) ^= *(buf + offset + i);

		offset += sg->length;
		kunmap_atomic(addr);
	}

out:
	kfree(buf);
}

int sbc_parse_cdb(struct se_cmd *cmd, struct spc_ops *ops)
{
	struct se_subsystem_dev *su_dev = cmd->se_dev->se_sub_dev;
	struct se_device *dev = cmd->se_dev;
	unsigned char *cdb = cmd->t_task_cdb;
	unsigned int size;
	u32 sectors = 0;
	int ret;

	switch (cdb[0]) {
	case READ_6:
		sectors = transport_get_sectors_6(cdb);
		cmd->t_task_lba = transport_lba_21(cdb);
		cmd->se_cmd_flags |= SCF_SCSI_DATA_CDB;
		cmd->execute_cmd = ops->execute_rw;
		break;
	case READ_10:
		sectors = transport_get_sectors_10(cdb);
		cmd->t_task_lba = transport_lba_32(cdb);
		cmd->se_cmd_flags |= SCF_SCSI_DATA_CDB;
		cmd->execute_cmd = ops->execute_rw;
		break;
	case READ_12:
		sectors = transport_get_sectors_12(cdb);
		cmd->t_task_lba = transport_lba_32(cdb);
		cmd->se_cmd_flags |= SCF_SCSI_DATA_CDB;
		cmd->execute_cmd = ops->execute_rw;
		break;
	case READ_16:
		sectors = transport_get_sectors_16(cdb);
		cmd->t_task_lba = transport_lba_64(cdb);
		cmd->se_cmd_flags |= SCF_SCSI_DATA_CDB;
		cmd->execute_cmd = ops->execute_rw;
		break;
	case WRITE_6:
		sectors = transport_get_sectors_6(cdb);
		cmd->t_task_lba = transport_lba_21(cdb);
		cmd->se_cmd_flags |= SCF_SCSI_DATA_CDB;
		cmd->execute_cmd = ops->execute_rw;
		break;
	case WRITE_10:
	case WRITE_VERIFY:
		sectors = transport_get_sectors_10(cdb);
		cmd->t_task_lba = transport_lba_32(cdb);
		if (cdb[1] & 0x8)
			cmd->se_cmd_flags |= SCF_FUA;
		cmd->se_cmd_flags |= SCF_SCSI_DATA_CDB;
		cmd->execute_cmd = ops->execute_rw;
		break;
	case WRITE_12:
		sectors = transport_get_sectors_12(cdb);
		cmd->t_task_lba = transport_lba_32(cdb);
		if (cdb[1] & 0x8)
			cmd->se_cmd_flags |= SCF_FUA;
		cmd->se_cmd_flags |= SCF_SCSI_DATA_CDB;
		cmd->execute_cmd = ops->execute_rw;
		break;
	case WRITE_16:
		sectors = transport_get_sectors_16(cdb);
		cmd->t_task_lba = transport_lba_64(cdb);
		if (cdb[1] & 0x8)
			cmd->se_cmd_flags |= SCF_FUA;
		cmd->se_cmd_flags |= SCF_SCSI_DATA_CDB;
		cmd->execute_cmd = ops->execute_rw;
		break;
	case XDWRITEREAD_10:
		if ((cmd->data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE) ||
		    !(cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_BIDI))
			goto out_invalid_cdb_field;
		sectors = transport_get_sectors_10(cdb);

		cmd->t_task_lba = transport_lba_32(cdb);
		cmd->se_cmd_flags |= SCF_SCSI_DATA_CDB;

		/*
		 * Setup BIDI XOR callback to be run after I/O completion.
		 */
		cmd->execute_cmd = ops->execute_rw;
		cmd->transport_complete_callback = &xdreadwrite_callback;
		if (cdb[1] & 0x8)
			cmd->se_cmd_flags |= SCF_FUA;
		break;
	case VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD:
	{
		u16 service_action = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[8]);
		switch (service_action) {
		case XDWRITEREAD_32:
			sectors = transport_get_sectors_32(cdb);

			/*
			 * Use WRITE_32 and READ_32 opcodes for the emulated
			 * XDWRITE_READ_32 logic.
			 */
			cmd->t_task_lba = transport_lba_64_ext(cdb);
			cmd->se_cmd_flags |= SCF_SCSI_DATA_CDB;

			/*
			 * Setup BIDI XOR callback to be run during after I/O
			 * completion.
			 */
			cmd->execute_cmd = ops->execute_rw;
			cmd->transport_complete_callback = &xdreadwrite_callback;
			if (cdb[1] & 0x8)
				cmd->se_cmd_flags |= SCF_FUA;
			break;
		case WRITE_SAME_32:
			sectors = transport_get_sectors_32(cdb);
			if (!sectors) {
				pr_err("WSNZ=1, WRITE_SAME w/sectors=0 not"
				       " supported\n");
				goto out_invalid_cdb_field;
			}

			size = sbc_get_size(cmd, 1);
			cmd->t_task_lba = get_unaligned_be64(&cdb[12]);

			if (sbc_write_same_supported(dev, &cdb[10]) < 0)
				goto out_unsupported_cdb;
			cmd->execute_cmd = sbc_emulate_write_same;
			break;
		default:
			pr_err("VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD service action"
				" 0x%04x not supported\n", service_action);
			goto out_unsupported_cdb;
		}
		break;
	}
	case READ_CAPACITY:
		size = READ_CAP_LEN;
		cmd->execute_cmd = sbc_emulate_readcapacity;
		break;
	case SERVICE_ACTION_IN:
		switch (cmd->t_task_cdb[1] & 0x1f) {
		case SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16:
			cmd->execute_cmd = sbc_emulate_readcapacity_16;
			break;
		default:
			pr_err("Unsupported SA: 0x%02x\n",
				cmd->t_task_cdb[1] & 0x1f);
			goto out_invalid_cdb_field;
		}
		size = (cdb[10] << 24) | (cdb[11] << 16) |
		       (cdb[12] << 8) | cdb[13];
		break;
	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16:
		/*
		 * Extract LBA and range to be flushed for emulated SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
		 */
		if (cdb[0] == SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) {
			sectors = transport_get_sectors_10(cdb);
			cmd->t_task_lba = transport_lba_32(cdb);
		} else {
			sectors = transport_get_sectors_16(cdb);
			cmd->t_task_lba = transport_lba_64(cdb);
		}

		size = sbc_get_size(cmd, sectors);

		/*
		 * Check to ensure that LBA + Range does not exceed past end of
		 * device for IBLOCK and FILEIO ->do_sync_cache() backend calls
		 */
		if (cmd->t_task_lba || sectors) {
			if (sbc_check_valid_sectors(cmd) < 0)
				goto out_invalid_cdb_field;
		}
		cmd->execute_cmd = sbc_emulate_synchronize_cache;
		break;
	case UNMAP:
		size = get_unaligned_be16(&cdb[7]);
		cmd->execute_cmd = sbc_emulate_unmap;
		break;
	case WRITE_SAME_16:
		sectors = transport_get_sectors_16(cdb);
		if (!sectors) {
			pr_err("WSNZ=1, WRITE_SAME w/sectors=0 not supported\n");
			goto out_invalid_cdb_field;
		}

		size = sbc_get_size(cmd, 1);
		cmd->t_task_lba = get_unaligned_be64(&cdb[2]);

		if (sbc_write_same_supported(dev, &cdb[1]) < 0)
			goto out_unsupported_cdb;
		cmd->execute_cmd = sbc_emulate_write_same;
		break;
	case WRITE_SAME:
		sectors = transport_get_sectors_10(cdb);
		if (!sectors) {
			pr_err("WSNZ=1, WRITE_SAME w/sectors=0 not supported\n");
			goto out_invalid_cdb_field;
		}

		size = sbc_get_size(cmd, 1);
		cmd->t_task_lba = get_unaligned_be32(&cdb[2]);

		/*
		 * Follow sbcr26 with WRITE_SAME (10) and check for the existence
		 * of byte 1 bit 3 UNMAP instead of original reserved field
		 */
		if (sbc_write_same_supported(dev, &cdb[1]) < 0)
			goto out_unsupported_cdb;
		cmd->execute_cmd = sbc_emulate_write_same;
		break;
	case VERIFY:
		size = 0;
		cmd->execute_cmd = sbc_emulate_verify;
		break;
	default:
		ret = spc_parse_cdb(cmd, &size);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	/* reject any command that we don't have a handler for */
	if (!(cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_SCSI_DATA_CDB) && !cmd->execute_cmd)
		goto out_unsupported_cdb;

	if (cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_SCSI_DATA_CDB) {
		unsigned long long end_lba;

		if (sectors > su_dev->se_dev_attrib.fabric_max_sectors) {
			printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "SCSI OP %02xh with too"
				" big sectors %u exceeds fabric_max_sectors:"
				" %u\n", cdb[0], sectors,
				su_dev->se_dev_attrib.fabric_max_sectors);
			goto out_invalid_cdb_field;
		}
		if (sectors > su_dev->se_dev_attrib.hw_max_sectors) {
			printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "SCSI OP %02xh with too"
				" big sectors %u exceeds backend hw_max_sectors:"
				" %u\n", cdb[0], sectors,
				su_dev->se_dev_attrib.hw_max_sectors);
			goto out_invalid_cdb_field;
		}

		end_lba = dev->transport->get_blocks(dev) + 1;
		if (cmd->t_task_lba + sectors > end_lba) {
			pr_err("cmd exceeds last lba %llu "
				"(lba %llu, sectors %u)\n",
				end_lba, cmd->t_task_lba, sectors);
			goto out_invalid_cdb_field;
		}

		size = sbc_get_size(cmd, sectors);
	}

	ret = target_cmd_size_check(cmd, size);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return 0;

out_unsupported_cdb:
	cmd->se_cmd_flags |= SCF_SCSI_CDB_EXCEPTION;
	cmd->scsi_sense_reason = TCM_UNSUPPORTED_SCSI_OPCODE;
	return -EINVAL;
out_invalid_cdb_field:
	cmd->se_cmd_flags |= SCF_SCSI_CDB_EXCEPTION;
	cmd->scsi_sense_reason = TCM_INVALID_CDB_FIELD;
	return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbc_parse_cdb);