max3100.c revision 58a69cb47ec6991bf006a3e5d202e8571b0327a4
1/*
2 *
3 *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Pellegrin <chripell@evolware.org>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 *
11 * Notes: the MAX3100 doesn't provide an interrupt on CTS so we have
12 * to use polling for flow control. TX empty IRQ is unusable, since
13 * writing conf clears FIFO buffer and we cannot have this interrupt
14 * always asking us for attention.
15 *
16 * Example platform data:
17
18 static struct plat_max3100 max3100_plat_data = {
19 .loopback = 0,
20 .crystal = 0,
21 .poll_time = 100,
22 };
23
24 static struct spi_board_info spi_board_info[] = {
25 {
26 .modalias	= "max3100",
27 .platform_data	= &max3100_plat_data,
28 .irq		= IRQ_EINT12,
29 .max_speed_hz	= 5*1000*1000,
30 .chip_select	= 0,
31 },
32 };
33
34 * The initial minor number is 209 in the low-density serial port:
35 * mknod /dev/ttyMAX0 c 204 209
36 */
37
38#define MAX3100_MAJOR 204
39#define MAX3100_MINOR 209
40/* 4 MAX3100s should be enough for everyone */
41#define MAX_MAX3100 4
42
43#include <linux/delay.h>
44#include <linux/slab.h>
45#include <linux/device.h>
46#include <linux/serial_core.h>
47#include <linux/serial.h>
48#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
49#include <linux/freezer.h>
50
51#include <linux/serial_max3100.h>
52
53#define MAX3100_C    (1<<14)
54#define MAX3100_D    (0<<14)
55#define MAX3100_W    (1<<15)
56#define MAX3100_RX   (0<<15)
57
58#define MAX3100_WC   (MAX3100_W  | MAX3100_C)
59#define MAX3100_RC   (MAX3100_RX | MAX3100_C)
60#define MAX3100_WD   (MAX3100_W  | MAX3100_D)
61#define MAX3100_RD   (MAX3100_RX | MAX3100_D)
62#define MAX3100_CMD  (3 << 14)
63
64#define MAX3100_T    (1<<14)
65#define MAX3100_R    (1<<15)
66
67#define MAX3100_FEN  (1<<13)
68#define MAX3100_SHDN (1<<12)
69#define MAX3100_TM   (1<<11)
70#define MAX3100_RM   (1<<10)
71#define MAX3100_PM   (1<<9)
72#define MAX3100_RAM  (1<<8)
73#define MAX3100_IR   (1<<7)
74#define MAX3100_ST   (1<<6)
75#define MAX3100_PE   (1<<5)
76#define MAX3100_L    (1<<4)
77#define MAX3100_BAUD (0xf)
78
79#define MAX3100_TE   (1<<10)
80#define MAX3100_RAFE (1<<10)
81#define MAX3100_RTS  (1<<9)
82#define MAX3100_CTS  (1<<9)
83#define MAX3100_PT   (1<<8)
84#define MAX3100_DATA (0xff)
85
86#define MAX3100_RT   (MAX3100_R | MAX3100_T)
87#define MAX3100_RTC  (MAX3100_RT | MAX3100_CTS | MAX3100_RAFE)
88
89/* the following simulate a status reg for ignore_status_mask */
90#define MAX3100_STATUS_PE 1
91#define MAX3100_STATUS_FE 2
92#define MAX3100_STATUS_OE 4
93
94struct max3100_port {
95	struct uart_port port;
96	struct spi_device *spi;
97
98	int cts;	        /* last CTS received for flow ctrl */
99	int tx_empty;		/* last TX empty bit */
100
101	spinlock_t conf_lock;	/* shared data */
102	int conf_commit;	/* need to make changes */
103	int conf;		/* configuration for the MAX31000
104				 * (bits 0-7, bits 8-11 are irqs) */
105	int rts_commit;	        /* need to change rts */
106	int rts;		/* rts status */
107	int baud;		/* current baud rate */
108
109	int parity;		/* keeps track if we should send parity */
110#define MAX3100_PARITY_ON 1
111#define MAX3100_PARITY_ODD 2
112#define MAX3100_7BIT 4
113	int rx_enabled;	        /* if we should rx chars */
114
115	int irq;		/* irq assigned to the max3100 */
116
117	int minor;		/* minor number */
118	int crystal;		/* 1 if 3.6864Mhz crystal 0 for 1.8432 */
119	int loopback;		/* 1 if we are in loopback mode */
120
121	/* for handling irqs: need workqueue since we do spi_sync */
122	struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
123	struct work_struct work;
124	/* set to 1 to make the workhandler exit as soon as possible */
125	int  force_end_work;
126	/* need to know we are suspending to avoid deadlock on workqueue */
127	int suspending;
128
129	/* hook for suspending MAX3100 via dedicated pin */
130	void (*max3100_hw_suspend) (int suspend);
131
132	/* poll time (in ms) for ctrl lines */
133	int poll_time;
134	/* and its timer */
135	struct timer_list	timer;
136};
137
138static struct max3100_port *max3100s[MAX_MAX3100]; /* the chips */
139static DEFINE_MUTEX(max3100s_lock);		   /* race on probe */
140
141static int max3100_do_parity(struct max3100_port *s, u16 c)
142{
143	int parity;
144
145	if (s->parity & MAX3100_PARITY_ODD)
146		parity = 1;
147	else
148		parity = 0;
149
150	if (s->parity & MAX3100_7BIT)
151		c &= 0x7f;
152	else
153		c &= 0xff;
154
155	parity = parity ^ (hweight8(c) & 1);
156	return parity;
157}
158
159static int max3100_check_parity(struct max3100_port *s, u16 c)
160{
161	return max3100_do_parity(s, c) == ((c >> 8) & 1);
162}
163
164static void max3100_calc_parity(struct max3100_port *s, u16 *c)
165{
166	if (s->parity & MAX3100_7BIT)
167		*c &= 0x7f;
168	else
169		*c &= 0xff;
170
171	if (s->parity & MAX3100_PARITY_ON)
172		*c |= max3100_do_parity(s, *c) << 8;
173}
174
175static void max3100_work(struct work_struct *w);
176
177static void max3100_dowork(struct max3100_port *s)
178{
179	if (!s->force_end_work && !work_pending(&s->work) &&
180	    !freezing(current) && !s->suspending)
181		queue_work(s->workqueue, &s->work);
182}
183
184static void max3100_timeout(unsigned long data)
185{
186	struct max3100_port *s = (struct max3100_port *)data;
187
188	if (s->port.state) {
189		max3100_dowork(s);
190		mod_timer(&s->timer, jiffies + s->poll_time);
191	}
192}
193
194static int max3100_sr(struct max3100_port *s, u16 tx, u16 *rx)
195{
196	struct spi_message message;
197	u16 etx, erx;
198	int status;
199	struct spi_transfer tran = {
200		.tx_buf = &etx,
201		.rx_buf = &erx,
202		.len = 2,
203	};
204
205	etx = cpu_to_be16(tx);
206	spi_message_init(&message);
207	spi_message_add_tail(&tran, &message);
208	status = spi_sync(s->spi, &message);
209	if (status) {
210		dev_warn(&s->spi->dev, "error while calling spi_sync\n");
211		return -EIO;
212	}
213	*rx = be16_to_cpu(erx);
214	s->tx_empty = (*rx & MAX3100_T) > 0;
215	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%04x - %04x\n", tx, *rx);
216	return 0;
217}
218
219static int max3100_handlerx(struct max3100_port *s, u16 rx)
220{
221	unsigned int ch, flg, status = 0;
222	int ret = 0, cts;
223
224	if (rx & MAX3100_R && s->rx_enabled) {
225		dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
226		ch = rx & (s->parity & MAX3100_7BIT ? 0x7f : 0xff);
227		if (rx & MAX3100_RAFE) {
228			s->port.icount.frame++;
229			flg = TTY_FRAME;
230			status |= MAX3100_STATUS_FE;
231		} else {
232			if (s->parity & MAX3100_PARITY_ON) {
233				if (max3100_check_parity(s, rx)) {
234					s->port.icount.rx++;
235					flg = TTY_NORMAL;
236				} else {
237					s->port.icount.parity++;
238					flg = TTY_PARITY;
239					status |= MAX3100_STATUS_PE;
240				}
241			} else {
242				s->port.icount.rx++;
243				flg = TTY_NORMAL;
244			}
245		}
246		uart_insert_char(&s->port, status, MAX3100_STATUS_OE, ch, flg);
247		ret = 1;
248	}
249
250	cts = (rx & MAX3100_CTS) > 0;
251	if (s->cts != cts) {
252		s->cts = cts;
253		uart_handle_cts_change(&s->port, cts ? TIOCM_CTS : 0);
254	}
255
256	return ret;
257}
258
259static void max3100_work(struct work_struct *w)
260{
261	struct max3100_port *s = container_of(w, struct max3100_port, work);
262	int rxchars;
263	u16 tx, rx;
264	int conf, cconf, rts, crts;
265	struct circ_buf *xmit = &s->port.state->xmit;
266
267	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
268
269	rxchars = 0;
270	do {
271		spin_lock(&s->conf_lock);
272		conf = s->conf;
273		cconf = s->conf_commit;
274		s->conf_commit = 0;
275		rts = s->rts;
276		crts = s->rts_commit;
277		s->rts_commit = 0;
278		spin_unlock(&s->conf_lock);
279		if (cconf)
280			max3100_sr(s, MAX3100_WC | conf, &rx);
281		if (crts) {
282			max3100_sr(s, MAX3100_WD | MAX3100_TE |
283				   (s->rts ? MAX3100_RTS : 0), &rx);
284			rxchars += max3100_handlerx(s, rx);
285		}
286
287		max3100_sr(s, MAX3100_RD, &rx);
288		rxchars += max3100_handlerx(s, rx);
289
290		if (rx & MAX3100_T) {
291			tx = 0xffff;
292			if (s->port.x_char) {
293				tx = s->port.x_char;
294				s->port.icount.tx++;
295				s->port.x_char = 0;
296			} else if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) &&
297				   !uart_tx_stopped(&s->port)) {
298				tx = xmit->buf[xmit->tail];
299				xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) &
300					(UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
301				s->port.icount.tx++;
302			}
303			if (tx != 0xffff) {
304				max3100_calc_parity(s, &tx);
305				tx |= MAX3100_WD | (s->rts ? MAX3100_RTS : 0);
306				max3100_sr(s, tx, &rx);
307				rxchars += max3100_handlerx(s, rx);
308			}
309		}
310
311		if (rxchars > 16 && s->port.state->port.tty != NULL) {
312			tty_flip_buffer_push(s->port.state->port.tty);
313			rxchars = 0;
314		}
315		if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
316			uart_write_wakeup(&s->port);
317
318	} while (!s->force_end_work &&
319		 !freezing(current) &&
320		 ((rx & MAX3100_R) ||
321		  (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) &&
322		   !uart_tx_stopped(&s->port))));
323
324	if (rxchars > 0 && s->port.state->port.tty != NULL)
325		tty_flip_buffer_push(s->port.state->port.tty);
326}
327
328static irqreturn_t max3100_irq(int irqno, void *dev_id)
329{
330	struct max3100_port *s = dev_id;
331
332	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
333
334	max3100_dowork(s);
335	return IRQ_HANDLED;
336}
337
338static void max3100_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
339{
340	struct max3100_port *s = container_of(port,
341					      struct max3100_port,
342					      port);
343
344	if (s->poll_time > 0)
345		mod_timer(&s->timer, jiffies);
346	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
347}
348
349static void max3100_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
350{
351	struct max3100_port *s = container_of(port,
352					      struct max3100_port,
353					      port);
354
355	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
356
357	max3100_dowork(s);
358}
359
360static void max3100_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
361{
362	struct max3100_port *s = container_of(port,
363					      struct max3100_port,
364					      port);
365
366	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
367
368	s->rx_enabled = 0;
369	spin_lock(&s->conf_lock);
370	s->conf &= ~MAX3100_RM;
371	s->conf_commit = 1;
372	spin_unlock(&s->conf_lock);
373	max3100_dowork(s);
374}
375
376static unsigned int max3100_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
377{
378	struct max3100_port *s = container_of(port,
379					      struct max3100_port,
380					      port);
381
382	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
383
384	/* may not be truly up-to-date */
385	max3100_dowork(s);
386	return s->tx_empty;
387}
388
389static unsigned int max3100_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
390{
391	struct max3100_port *s = container_of(port,
392					      struct max3100_port,
393					      port);
394
395	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
396
397	/* may not be truly up-to-date */
398	max3100_dowork(s);
399	/* always assert DCD and DSR since these lines are not wired */
400	return (s->cts ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
401}
402
403static void max3100_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
404{
405	struct max3100_port *s = container_of(port,
406					      struct max3100_port,
407					      port);
408	int rts;
409
410	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
411
412	rts = (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS) > 0;
413
414	spin_lock(&s->conf_lock);
415	if (s->rts != rts) {
416		s->rts = rts;
417		s->rts_commit = 1;
418		max3100_dowork(s);
419	}
420	spin_unlock(&s->conf_lock);
421}
422
423static void
424max3100_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
425		    struct ktermios *old)
426{
427	struct max3100_port *s = container_of(port,
428					      struct max3100_port,
429					      port);
430	int baud = 0;
431	unsigned cflag;
432	u32 param_new, param_mask, parity = 0;
433
434	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
435
436	cflag = termios->c_cflag;
437	param_new = 0;
438	param_mask = 0;
439
440	baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(termios);
441	param_new = s->conf & MAX3100_BAUD;
442	switch (baud) {
443	case 300:
444		if (s->crystal)
445			baud = s->baud;
446		else
447			param_new = 15;
448		break;
449	case 600:
450		param_new = 14 + s->crystal;
451		break;
452	case 1200:
453		param_new = 13 + s->crystal;
454		break;
455	case 2400:
456		param_new = 12 + s->crystal;
457		break;
458	case 4800:
459		param_new = 11 + s->crystal;
460		break;
461	case 9600:
462		param_new = 10 + s->crystal;
463		break;
464	case 19200:
465		param_new = 9 + s->crystal;
466		break;
467	case 38400:
468		param_new = 8 + s->crystal;
469		break;
470	case 57600:
471		param_new = 1 + s->crystal;
472		break;
473	case 115200:
474		param_new = 0 + s->crystal;
475		break;
476	case 230400:
477		if (s->crystal)
478			param_new = 0;
479		else
480			baud = s->baud;
481		break;
482	default:
483		baud = s->baud;
484	}
485	tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
486	s->baud = baud;
487	param_mask |= MAX3100_BAUD;
488
489	if ((cflag & CSIZE) == CS8) {
490		param_new &= ~MAX3100_L;
491		parity &= ~MAX3100_7BIT;
492	} else {
493		param_new |= MAX3100_L;
494		parity |= MAX3100_7BIT;
495		cflag = (cflag & ~CSIZE) | CS7;
496	}
497	param_mask |= MAX3100_L;
498
499	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
500		param_new |= MAX3100_ST;
501	else
502		param_new &= ~MAX3100_ST;
503	param_mask |= MAX3100_ST;
504
505	if (cflag & PARENB) {
506		param_new |= MAX3100_PE;
507		parity |= MAX3100_PARITY_ON;
508	} else {
509		param_new &= ~MAX3100_PE;
510		parity &= ~MAX3100_PARITY_ON;
511	}
512	param_mask |= MAX3100_PE;
513
514	if (cflag & PARODD)
515		parity |= MAX3100_PARITY_ODD;
516	else
517		parity &= ~MAX3100_PARITY_ODD;
518
519	/* mask termios capabilities we don't support */
520	cflag &= ~CMSPAR;
521	termios->c_cflag = cflag;
522
523	s->port.ignore_status_mask = 0;
524	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
525		s->port.ignore_status_mask |=
526			MAX3100_STATUS_PE | MAX3100_STATUS_FE |
527			MAX3100_STATUS_OE;
528
529	/* we are sending char from a workqueue so enable */
530	s->port.state->port.tty->low_latency = 1;
531
532	if (s->poll_time > 0)
533		del_timer_sync(&s->timer);
534
535	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
536
537	spin_lock(&s->conf_lock);
538	s->conf = (s->conf & ~param_mask) | (param_new & param_mask);
539	s->conf_commit = 1;
540	s->parity = parity;
541	spin_unlock(&s->conf_lock);
542	max3100_dowork(s);
543
544	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(&s->port, termios->c_cflag))
545		max3100_enable_ms(&s->port);
546}
547
548static void max3100_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
549{
550	struct max3100_port *s = container_of(port,
551					      struct max3100_port,
552					      port);
553
554	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
555
556	if (s->suspending)
557		return;
558
559	s->force_end_work = 1;
560
561	if (s->poll_time > 0)
562		del_timer_sync(&s->timer);
563
564	if (s->workqueue) {
565		flush_workqueue(s->workqueue);
566		destroy_workqueue(s->workqueue);
567		s->workqueue = NULL;
568	}
569	if (s->irq)
570		free_irq(s->irq, s);
571
572	/* set shutdown mode to save power */
573	if (s->max3100_hw_suspend)
574		s->max3100_hw_suspend(1);
575	else  {
576		u16 tx, rx;
577
578		tx = MAX3100_WC | MAX3100_SHDN;
579		max3100_sr(s, tx, &rx);
580	}
581}
582
583static int max3100_startup(struct uart_port *port)
584{
585	struct max3100_port *s = container_of(port,
586					      struct max3100_port,
587					      port);
588	char b[12];
589
590	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
591
592	s->conf = MAX3100_RM;
593	s->baud = s->crystal ? 230400 : 115200;
594	s->rx_enabled = 1;
595
596	if (s->suspending)
597		return 0;
598
599	s->force_end_work = 0;
600	s->parity = 0;
601	s->rts = 0;
602
603	sprintf(b, "max3100-%d", s->minor);
604	s->workqueue = create_freezable_workqueue(b);
605	if (!s->workqueue) {
606		dev_warn(&s->spi->dev, "cannot create workqueue\n");
607		return -EBUSY;
608	}
609	INIT_WORK(&s->work, max3100_work);
610
611	if (request_irq(s->irq, max3100_irq,
612			IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING, "max3100", s) < 0) {
613		dev_warn(&s->spi->dev, "cannot allocate irq %d\n", s->irq);
614		s->irq = 0;
615		destroy_workqueue(s->workqueue);
616		s->workqueue = NULL;
617		return -EBUSY;
618	}
619
620	if (s->loopback) {
621		u16 tx, rx;
622		tx = 0x4001;
623		max3100_sr(s, tx, &rx);
624	}
625
626	if (s->max3100_hw_suspend)
627		s->max3100_hw_suspend(0);
628	s->conf_commit = 1;
629	max3100_dowork(s);
630	/* wait for clock to settle */
631	msleep(50);
632
633	max3100_enable_ms(&s->port);
634
635	return 0;
636}
637
638static const char *max3100_type(struct uart_port *port)
639{
640	struct max3100_port *s = container_of(port,
641					      struct max3100_port,
642					      port);
643
644	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
645
646	return s->port.type == PORT_MAX3100 ? "MAX3100" : NULL;
647}
648
649static void max3100_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
650{
651	struct max3100_port *s = container_of(port,
652					      struct max3100_port,
653					      port);
654
655	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
656}
657
658static void max3100_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
659{
660	struct max3100_port *s = container_of(port,
661					      struct max3100_port,
662					      port);
663
664	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
665
666	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
667		s->port.type = PORT_MAX3100;
668}
669
670static int max3100_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
671			       struct serial_struct *ser)
672{
673	struct max3100_port *s = container_of(port,
674					      struct max3100_port,
675					      port);
676	int ret = -EINVAL;
677
678	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
679
680	if (ser->type == PORT_UNKNOWN || ser->type == PORT_MAX3100)
681		ret = 0;
682	return ret;
683}
684
685static void max3100_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
686{
687	struct max3100_port *s = container_of(port,
688					      struct max3100_port,
689					      port);
690
691	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
692}
693
694static int max3100_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
695{
696	struct max3100_port *s = container_of(port,
697					      struct max3100_port,
698					      port);
699
700	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
701	return 0;
702}
703
704static void max3100_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
705{
706	struct max3100_port *s = container_of(port,
707					      struct max3100_port,
708					      port);
709
710	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
711}
712
713static struct uart_ops max3100_ops = {
714	.tx_empty	= max3100_tx_empty,
715	.set_mctrl	= max3100_set_mctrl,
716	.get_mctrl	= max3100_get_mctrl,
717	.stop_tx        = max3100_stop_tx,
718	.start_tx	= max3100_start_tx,
719	.stop_rx	= max3100_stop_rx,
720	.enable_ms      = max3100_enable_ms,
721	.break_ctl      = max3100_break_ctl,
722	.startup	= max3100_startup,
723	.shutdown	= max3100_shutdown,
724	.set_termios	= max3100_set_termios,
725	.type		= max3100_type,
726	.release_port   = max3100_release_port,
727	.request_port   = max3100_request_port,
728	.config_port	= max3100_config_port,
729	.verify_port	= max3100_verify_port,
730};
731
732static struct uart_driver max3100_uart_driver = {
733	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
734	.driver_name    = "ttyMAX",
735	.dev_name       = "ttyMAX",
736	.major          = MAX3100_MAJOR,
737	.minor          = MAX3100_MINOR,
738	.nr             = MAX_MAX3100,
739};
740static int uart_driver_registered;
741
742static int __devinit max3100_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
743{
744	int i, retval;
745	struct plat_max3100 *pdata;
746	u16 tx, rx;
747
748	mutex_lock(&max3100s_lock);
749
750	if (!uart_driver_registered) {
751		uart_driver_registered = 1;
752		retval = uart_register_driver(&max3100_uart_driver);
753		if (retval) {
754			printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't register max3100 uart driver\n");
755			mutex_unlock(&max3100s_lock);
756			return retval;
757		}
758	}
759
760	for (i = 0; i < MAX_MAX3100; i++)
761		if (!max3100s[i])
762			break;
763	if (i == MAX_MAX3100) {
764		dev_warn(&spi->dev, "too many MAX3100 chips\n");
765		mutex_unlock(&max3100s_lock);
766		return -ENOMEM;
767	}
768
769	max3100s[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct max3100_port), GFP_KERNEL);
770	if (!max3100s[i]) {
771		dev_warn(&spi->dev,
772			 "kmalloc for max3100 structure %d failed!\n", i);
773		mutex_unlock(&max3100s_lock);
774		return -ENOMEM;
775	}
776	max3100s[i]->spi = spi;
777	max3100s[i]->irq = spi->irq;
778	spin_lock_init(&max3100s[i]->conf_lock);
779	dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, max3100s[i]);
780	pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
781	max3100s[i]->crystal = pdata->crystal;
782	max3100s[i]->loopback = pdata->loopback;
783	max3100s[i]->poll_time = pdata->poll_time * HZ / 1000;
784	if (pdata->poll_time > 0 && max3100s[i]->poll_time == 0)
785		max3100s[i]->poll_time = 1;
786	max3100s[i]->max3100_hw_suspend = pdata->max3100_hw_suspend;
787	max3100s[i]->minor = i;
788	init_timer(&max3100s[i]->timer);
789	max3100s[i]->timer.function = max3100_timeout;
790	max3100s[i]->timer.data = (unsigned long) max3100s[i];
791
792	dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s: adding port %d\n", __func__, i);
793	max3100s[i]->port.irq = max3100s[i]->irq;
794	max3100s[i]->port.uartclk = max3100s[i]->crystal ? 3686400 : 1843200;
795	max3100s[i]->port.fifosize = 16;
796	max3100s[i]->port.ops = &max3100_ops;
797	max3100s[i]->port.flags = UPF_SKIP_TEST | UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
798	max3100s[i]->port.line = i;
799	max3100s[i]->port.type = PORT_MAX3100;
800	max3100s[i]->port.dev = &spi->dev;
801	retval = uart_add_one_port(&max3100_uart_driver, &max3100s[i]->port);
802	if (retval < 0)
803		dev_warn(&spi->dev,
804			 "uart_add_one_port failed for line %d with error %d\n",
805			 i, retval);
806
807	/* set shutdown mode to save power. Will be woken-up on open */
808	if (max3100s[i]->max3100_hw_suspend)
809		max3100s[i]->max3100_hw_suspend(1);
810	else {
811		tx = MAX3100_WC | MAX3100_SHDN;
812		max3100_sr(max3100s[i], tx, &rx);
813	}
814	mutex_unlock(&max3100s_lock);
815	return 0;
816}
817
818static int __devexit max3100_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
819{
820	struct max3100_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
821	int i;
822
823	mutex_lock(&max3100s_lock);
824
825	/* find out the index for the chip we are removing */
826	for (i = 0; i < MAX_MAX3100; i++)
827		if (max3100s[i] == s)
828			break;
829
830	dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s: removing port %d\n", __func__, i);
831	uart_remove_one_port(&max3100_uart_driver, &max3100s[i]->port);
832	kfree(max3100s[i]);
833	max3100s[i] = NULL;
834
835	/* check if this is the last chip we have */
836	for (i = 0; i < MAX_MAX3100; i++)
837		if (max3100s[i]) {
838			mutex_unlock(&max3100s_lock);
839			return 0;
840		}
841	pr_debug("removing max3100 driver\n");
842	uart_unregister_driver(&max3100_uart_driver);
843
844	mutex_unlock(&max3100s_lock);
845	return 0;
846}
847
848#ifdef CONFIG_PM
849
850static int max3100_suspend(struct spi_device *spi, pm_message_t state)
851{
852	struct max3100_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
853
854	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
855
856	disable_irq(s->irq);
857
858	s->suspending = 1;
859	uart_suspend_port(&max3100_uart_driver, &s->port);
860
861	if (s->max3100_hw_suspend)
862		s->max3100_hw_suspend(1);
863	else {
864		/* no HW suspend, so do SW one */
865		u16 tx, rx;
866
867		tx = MAX3100_WC | MAX3100_SHDN;
868		max3100_sr(s, tx, &rx);
869	}
870	return 0;
871}
872
873static int max3100_resume(struct spi_device *spi)
874{
875	struct max3100_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
876
877	dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
878
879	if (s->max3100_hw_suspend)
880		s->max3100_hw_suspend(0);
881	uart_resume_port(&max3100_uart_driver, &s->port);
882	s->suspending = 0;
883
884	enable_irq(s->irq);
885
886	s->conf_commit = 1;
887	if (s->workqueue)
888		max3100_dowork(s);
889
890	return 0;
891}
892
893#else
894#define max3100_suspend NULL
895#define max3100_resume  NULL
896#endif
897
898static struct spi_driver max3100_driver = {
899	.driver = {
900		.name		= "max3100",
901		.bus		= &spi_bus_type,
902		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
903	},
904
905	.probe		= max3100_probe,
906	.remove		= __devexit_p(max3100_remove),
907	.suspend	= max3100_suspend,
908	.resume		= max3100_resume,
909};
910
911static int __init max3100_init(void)
912{
913	return spi_register_driver(&max3100_driver);
914}
915module_init(max3100_init);
916
917static void __exit max3100_exit(void)
918{
919	spi_unregister_driver(&max3100_driver);
920}
921module_exit(max3100_exit);
922
923MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX3100 driver");
924MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian Pellegrin <chripell@evolware.org>");
925MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
926MODULE_ALIAS("spi:max3100");
927