1/* 2 * f_midi.c -- USB MIDI class function driver 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Thumtronics Pty Ltd. 5 * Developed for Thumtronics by Grey Innovation 6 * Ben Williamson <ben.williamson@greyinnovation.com> 7 * 8 * Rewritten for the composite framework 9 * Copyright (C) 2011 Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> 10 * 11 * Based on drivers/usb/gadget/f_audio.c, 12 * Copyright (C) 2008 Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org> 13 * Copyright (C) 2008 Analog Devices, Inc 14 * 15 * and drivers/usb/gadget/midi.c, 16 * Copyright (C) 2006 Thumtronics Pty Ltd. 17 * Ben Williamson <ben.williamson@greyinnovation.com> 18 * 19 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later. 20 */ 21 22#include <linux/kernel.h> 23#include <linux/module.h> 24#include <linux/slab.h> 25#include <linux/device.h> 26 27#include <sound/core.h> 28#include <sound/initval.h> 29#include <sound/rawmidi.h> 30 31#include <linux/usb/ch9.h> 32#include <linux/usb/gadget.h> 33#include <linux/usb/audio.h> 34#include <linux/usb/midi.h> 35 36#include "u_f.h" 37#include "u_midi.h" 38 39MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Williamson"); 40MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 41 42static const char f_midi_shortname[] = "f_midi"; 43static const char f_midi_longname[] = "MIDI Gadget"; 44 45/* 46 * We can only handle 16 cables on one single endpoint, as cable numbers are 47 * stored in 4-bit fields. And as the interface currently only holds one 48 * single endpoint, this is the maximum number of ports we can allow. 49 */ 50#define MAX_PORTS 16 51 52/* 53 * This is a gadget, and the IN/OUT naming is from the host's perspective. 54 * USB -> OUT endpoint -> rawmidi 55 * USB <- IN endpoint <- rawmidi 56 */ 57struct gmidi_in_port { 58 struct f_midi *midi; 59 int active; 60 uint8_t cable; 61 uint8_t state; 62#define STATE_UNKNOWN 0 63#define STATE_1PARAM 1 64#define STATE_2PARAM_1 2 65#define STATE_2PARAM_2 3 66#define STATE_SYSEX_0 4 67#define STATE_SYSEX_1 5 68#define STATE_SYSEX_2 6 69 uint8_t data[2]; 70}; 71 72struct f_midi { 73 struct usb_function func; 74 struct usb_gadget *gadget; 75 struct usb_ep *in_ep, *out_ep; 76 struct snd_card *card; 77 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi; 78 79 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *in_substream[MAX_PORTS]; 80 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *out_substream[MAX_PORTS]; 81 struct gmidi_in_port *in_port[MAX_PORTS]; 82 83 unsigned long out_triggered; 84 struct tasklet_struct tasklet; 85 unsigned int in_ports; 86 unsigned int out_ports; 87 int index; 88 char *id; 89 unsigned int buflen, qlen; 90}; 91 92static inline struct f_midi *func_to_midi(struct usb_function *f) 93{ 94 return container_of(f, struct f_midi, func); 95} 96 97static void f_midi_transmit(struct f_midi *midi, struct usb_request *req); 98 99DECLARE_UAC_AC_HEADER_DESCRIPTOR(1); 100DECLARE_USB_MIDI_OUT_JACK_DESCRIPTOR(1); 101DECLARE_USB_MS_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR(16); 102 103/* B.3.1 Standard AC Interface Descriptor */ 104static struct usb_interface_descriptor ac_interface_desc = { 105 .bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE, 106 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE, 107 /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */ 108 /* .bNumEndpoints = DYNAMIC */ 109 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO, 110 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL, 111 /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */ 112}; 113 114/* B.3.2 Class-Specific AC Interface Descriptor */ 115static struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor_1 ac_header_desc = { 116 .bLength = UAC_DT_AC_HEADER_SIZE(1), 117 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, 118 .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_HEADER, 119 .bcdADC = cpu_to_le16(0x0100), 120 .wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(UAC_DT_AC_HEADER_SIZE(1)), 121 .bInCollection = 1, 122 /* .baInterfaceNr = DYNAMIC */ 123}; 124 125/* B.4.1 Standard MS Interface Descriptor */ 126static struct usb_interface_descriptor ms_interface_desc = { 127 .bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE, 128 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE, 129 /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */ 130 .bNumEndpoints = 2, 131 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO, 132 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING, 133 /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */ 134}; 135 136/* B.4.2 Class-Specific MS Interface Descriptor */ 137static struct usb_ms_header_descriptor ms_header_desc = { 138 .bLength = USB_DT_MS_HEADER_SIZE, 139 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, 140 .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_HEADER, 141 .bcdMSC = cpu_to_le16(0x0100), 142 /* .wTotalLength = DYNAMIC */ 143}; 144 145/* B.5.1 Standard Bulk OUT Endpoint Descriptor */ 146static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor bulk_out_desc = { 147 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE, 148 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT, 149 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT, 150 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK, 151}; 152 153/* B.5.2 Class-specific MS Bulk OUT Endpoint Descriptor */ 154static struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor_16 ms_out_desc = { 155 /* .bLength = DYNAMIC */ 156 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT, 157 .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_GENERAL, 158 /* .bNumEmbMIDIJack = DYNAMIC */ 159 /* .baAssocJackID = DYNAMIC */ 160}; 161 162/* B.6.1 Standard Bulk IN Endpoint Descriptor */ 163static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor bulk_in_desc = { 164 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE, 165 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT, 166 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN, 167 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK, 168}; 169 170/* B.6.2 Class-specific MS Bulk IN Endpoint Descriptor */ 171static struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor_16 ms_in_desc = { 172 /* .bLength = DYNAMIC */ 173 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT, 174 .bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_GENERAL, 175 /* .bNumEmbMIDIJack = DYNAMIC */ 176 /* .baAssocJackID = DYNAMIC */ 177}; 178 179/* string IDs are assigned dynamically */ 180 181#define STRING_FUNC_IDX 0 182 183static struct usb_string midi_string_defs[] = { 184 [STRING_FUNC_IDX].s = "MIDI function", 185 { } /* end of list */ 186}; 187 188static struct usb_gadget_strings midi_stringtab = { 189 .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */ 190 .strings = midi_string_defs, 191}; 192 193static struct usb_gadget_strings *midi_strings[] = { 194 &midi_stringtab, 195 NULL, 196}; 197 198static inline struct usb_request *midi_alloc_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep, 199 unsigned length) 200{ 201 return alloc_ep_req(ep, length, length); 202} 203 204static void free_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) 205{ 206 kfree(req->buf); 207 usb_ep_free_request(ep, req); 208} 209 210static const uint8_t f_midi_cin_length[] = { 211 0, 0, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1 212}; 213 214/* 215 * Receives a chunk of MIDI data. 216 */ 217static void f_midi_read_data(struct usb_ep *ep, int cable, 218 uint8_t *data, int length) 219{ 220 struct f_midi *midi = ep->driver_data; 221 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = midi->out_substream[cable]; 222 223 if (!substream) 224 /* Nobody is listening - throw it on the floor. */ 225 return; 226 227 if (!test_bit(cable, &midi->out_triggered)) 228 return; 229 230 snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, data, length); 231} 232 233static void f_midi_handle_out_data(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) 234{ 235 unsigned int i; 236 u8 *buf = req->buf; 237 238 for (i = 0; i + 3 < req->actual; i += 4) 239 if (buf[i] != 0) { 240 int cable = buf[i] >> 4; 241 int length = f_midi_cin_length[buf[i] & 0x0f]; 242 f_midi_read_data(ep, cable, &buf[i + 1], length); 243 } 244} 245 246static void 247f_midi_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) 248{ 249 struct f_midi *midi = ep->driver_data; 250 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = midi->func.config->cdev; 251 int status = req->status; 252 253 switch (status) { 254 case 0: /* normal completion */ 255 if (ep == midi->out_ep) { 256 /* We received stuff. req is queued again, below */ 257 f_midi_handle_out_data(ep, req); 258 } else if (ep == midi->in_ep) { 259 /* Our transmit completed. See if there's more to go. 260 * f_midi_transmit eats req, don't queue it again. */ 261 f_midi_transmit(midi, req); 262 return; 263 } 264 break; 265 266 /* this endpoint is normally active while we're configured */ 267 case -ECONNABORTED: /* hardware forced ep reset */ 268 case -ECONNRESET: /* request dequeued */ 269 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* disconnect from host */ 270 VDBG(cdev, "%s gone (%d), %d/%d\n", ep->name, status, 271 req->actual, req->length); 272 if (ep == midi->out_ep) 273 f_midi_handle_out_data(ep, req); 274 275 free_ep_req(ep, req); 276 return; 277 278 case -EOVERFLOW: /* buffer overrun on read means that 279 * we didn't provide a big enough buffer. 280 */ 281 default: 282 DBG(cdev, "%s complete --> %d, %d/%d\n", ep->name, 283 status, req->actual, req->length); 284 break; 285 case -EREMOTEIO: /* short read */ 286 break; 287 } 288 289 status = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC); 290 if (status) { 291 ERROR(cdev, "kill %s: resubmit %d bytes --> %d\n", 292 ep->name, req->length, status); 293 usb_ep_set_halt(ep); 294 /* FIXME recover later ... somehow */ 295 } 296} 297 298static int f_midi_start_ep(struct f_midi *midi, 299 struct usb_function *f, 300 struct usb_ep *ep) 301{ 302 int err; 303 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev; 304 305 if (ep->driver_data) 306 usb_ep_disable(ep); 307 308 err = config_ep_by_speed(midi->gadget, f, ep); 309 if (err) { 310 ERROR(cdev, "can't configure %s: %d\n", ep->name, err); 311 return err; 312 } 313 314 err = usb_ep_enable(ep); 315 if (err) { 316 ERROR(cdev, "can't start %s: %d\n", ep->name, err); 317 return err; 318 } 319 320 ep->driver_data = midi; 321 322 return 0; 323} 324 325static int f_midi_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt) 326{ 327 struct f_midi *midi = func_to_midi(f); 328 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev; 329 unsigned i; 330 int err; 331 332 /* For Control Device interface we do nothing */ 333 if (intf == 0) 334 return 0; 335 336 err = f_midi_start_ep(midi, f, midi->in_ep); 337 if (err) 338 return err; 339 340 err = f_midi_start_ep(midi, f, midi->out_ep); 341 if (err) 342 return err; 343 344 if (midi->out_ep->driver_data) 345 usb_ep_disable(midi->out_ep); 346 347 err = config_ep_by_speed(midi->gadget, f, midi->out_ep); 348 if (err) { 349 ERROR(cdev, "can't configure %s: %d\n", 350 midi->out_ep->name, err); 351 return err; 352 } 353 354 err = usb_ep_enable(midi->out_ep); 355 if (err) { 356 ERROR(cdev, "can't start %s: %d\n", 357 midi->out_ep->name, err); 358 return err; 359 } 360 361 midi->out_ep->driver_data = midi; 362 363 /* allocate a bunch of read buffers and queue them all at once. */ 364 for (i = 0; i < midi->qlen && err == 0; i++) { 365 struct usb_request *req = 366 midi_alloc_ep_req(midi->out_ep, midi->buflen); 367 if (req == NULL) 368 return -ENOMEM; 369 370 req->complete = f_midi_complete; 371 err = usb_ep_queue(midi->out_ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC); 372 if (err) { 373 ERROR(midi, "%s queue req: %d\n", 374 midi->out_ep->name, err); 375 } 376 } 377 378 return 0; 379} 380 381static void f_midi_disable(struct usb_function *f) 382{ 383 struct f_midi *midi = func_to_midi(f); 384 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev; 385 386 DBG(cdev, "disable\n"); 387 388 /* 389 * just disable endpoints, forcing completion of pending i/o. 390 * all our completion handlers free their requests in this case. 391 */ 392 usb_ep_disable(midi->in_ep); 393 usb_ep_disable(midi->out_ep); 394} 395 396static int f_midi_snd_free(struct snd_device *device) 397{ 398 return 0; 399} 400 401static void f_midi_transmit_packet(struct usb_request *req, uint8_t p0, 402 uint8_t p1, uint8_t p2, uint8_t p3) 403{ 404 unsigned length = req->length; 405 u8 *buf = (u8 *)req->buf + length; 406 407 buf[0] = p0; 408 buf[1] = p1; 409 buf[2] = p2; 410 buf[3] = p3; 411 req->length = length + 4; 412} 413 414/* 415 * Converts MIDI commands to USB MIDI packets. 416 */ 417static void f_midi_transmit_byte(struct usb_request *req, 418 struct gmidi_in_port *port, uint8_t b) 419{ 420 uint8_t p0 = port->cable << 4; 421 422 if (b >= 0xf8) { 423 f_midi_transmit_packet(req, p0 | 0x0f, b, 0, 0); 424 } else if (b >= 0xf0) { 425 switch (b) { 426 case 0xf0: 427 port->data[0] = b; 428 port->state = STATE_SYSEX_1; 429 break; 430 case 0xf1: 431 case 0xf3: 432 port->data[0] = b; 433 port->state = STATE_1PARAM; 434 break; 435 case 0xf2: 436 port->data[0] = b; 437 port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1; 438 break; 439 case 0xf4: 440 case 0xf5: 441 port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN; 442 break; 443 case 0xf6: 444 f_midi_transmit_packet(req, p0 | 0x05, 0xf6, 0, 0); 445 port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN; 446 break; 447 case 0xf7: 448 switch (port->state) { 449 case STATE_SYSEX_0: 450 f_midi_transmit_packet(req, 451 p0 | 0x05, 0xf7, 0, 0); 452 break; 453 case STATE_SYSEX_1: 454 f_midi_transmit_packet(req, 455 p0 | 0x06, port->data[0], 0xf7, 0); 456 break; 457 case STATE_SYSEX_2: 458 f_midi_transmit_packet(req, 459 p0 | 0x07, port->data[0], 460 port->data[1], 0xf7); 461 break; 462 } 463 port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN; 464 break; 465 } 466 } else if (b >= 0x80) { 467 port->data[0] = b; 468 if (b >= 0xc0 && b <= 0xdf) 469 port->state = STATE_1PARAM; 470 else 471 port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1; 472 } else { /* b < 0x80 */ 473 switch (port->state) { 474 case STATE_1PARAM: 475 if (port->data[0] < 0xf0) { 476 p0 |= port->data[0] >> 4; 477 } else { 478 p0 |= 0x02; 479 port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN; 480 } 481 f_midi_transmit_packet(req, p0, port->data[0], b, 0); 482 break; 483 case STATE_2PARAM_1: 484 port->data[1] = b; 485 port->state = STATE_2PARAM_2; 486 break; 487 case STATE_2PARAM_2: 488 if (port->data[0] < 0xf0) { 489 p0 |= port->data[0] >> 4; 490 port->state = STATE_2PARAM_1; 491 } else { 492 p0 |= 0x03; 493 port->state = STATE_UNKNOWN; 494 } 495 f_midi_transmit_packet(req, 496 p0, port->data[0], port->data[1], b); 497 break; 498 case STATE_SYSEX_0: 499 port->data[0] = b; 500 port->state = STATE_SYSEX_1; 501 break; 502 case STATE_SYSEX_1: 503 port->data[1] = b; 504 port->state = STATE_SYSEX_2; 505 break; 506 case STATE_SYSEX_2: 507 f_midi_transmit_packet(req, 508 p0 | 0x04, port->data[0], port->data[1], b); 509 port->state = STATE_SYSEX_0; 510 break; 511 } 512 } 513} 514 515static void f_midi_transmit(struct f_midi *midi, struct usb_request *req) 516{ 517 struct usb_ep *ep = midi->in_ep; 518 int i; 519 520 if (!ep) 521 return; 522 523 if (!req) 524 req = midi_alloc_ep_req(ep, midi->buflen); 525 526 if (!req) { 527 ERROR(midi, "%s: alloc_ep_request failed\n", __func__); 528 return; 529 } 530 req->length = 0; 531 req->complete = f_midi_complete; 532 533 for (i = 0; i < MAX_PORTS; i++) { 534 struct gmidi_in_port *port = midi->in_port[i]; 535 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = midi->in_substream[i]; 536 537 if (!port || !port->active || !substream) 538 continue; 539 540 while (req->length + 3 < midi->buflen) { 541 uint8_t b; 542 if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &b, 1) != 1) { 543 port->active = 0; 544 break; 545 } 546 f_midi_transmit_byte(req, port, b); 547 } 548 } 549 550 if (req->length > 0) 551 usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC); 552 else 553 free_ep_req(ep, req); 554} 555 556static void f_midi_in_tasklet(unsigned long data) 557{ 558 struct f_midi *midi = (struct f_midi *) data; 559 f_midi_transmit(midi, NULL); 560} 561 562static int f_midi_in_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) 563{ 564 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data; 565 566 if (!midi->in_port[substream->number]) 567 return -EINVAL; 568 569 VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__); 570 midi->in_substream[substream->number] = substream; 571 midi->in_port[substream->number]->state = STATE_UNKNOWN; 572 return 0; 573} 574 575static int f_midi_in_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) 576{ 577 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data; 578 579 VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__); 580 return 0; 581} 582 583static void f_midi_in_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up) 584{ 585 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data; 586 587 if (!midi->in_port[substream->number]) 588 return; 589 590 VDBG(midi, "%s() %d\n", __func__, up); 591 midi->in_port[substream->number]->active = up; 592 if (up) 593 tasklet_hi_schedule(&midi->tasklet); 594} 595 596static int f_midi_out_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) 597{ 598 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data; 599 600 if (substream->number >= MAX_PORTS) 601 return -EINVAL; 602 603 VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__); 604 midi->out_substream[substream->number] = substream; 605 return 0; 606} 607 608static int f_midi_out_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream) 609{ 610 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data; 611 612 VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__); 613 return 0; 614} 615 616static void f_midi_out_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up) 617{ 618 struct f_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data; 619 620 VDBG(midi, "%s()\n", __func__); 621 622 if (up) 623 set_bit(substream->number, &midi->out_triggered); 624 else 625 clear_bit(substream->number, &midi->out_triggered); 626} 627 628static struct snd_rawmidi_ops gmidi_in_ops = { 629 .open = f_midi_in_open, 630 .close = f_midi_in_close, 631 .trigger = f_midi_in_trigger, 632}; 633 634static struct snd_rawmidi_ops gmidi_out_ops = { 635 .open = f_midi_out_open, 636 .close = f_midi_out_close, 637 .trigger = f_midi_out_trigger 638}; 639 640static inline void f_midi_unregister_card(struct f_midi *midi) 641{ 642 if (midi->card) { 643 snd_card_free(midi->card); 644 midi->card = NULL; 645 } 646} 647 648/* register as a sound "card" */ 649static int f_midi_register_card(struct f_midi *midi) 650{ 651 struct snd_card *card; 652 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi; 653 int err; 654 static struct snd_device_ops ops = { 655 .dev_free = f_midi_snd_free, 656 }; 657 658 err = snd_card_new(&midi->gadget->dev, midi->index, midi->id, 659 THIS_MODULE, 0, &card); 660 if (err < 0) { 661 ERROR(midi, "snd_card_new() failed\n"); 662 goto fail; 663 } 664 midi->card = card; 665 666 err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, midi, &ops); 667 if (err < 0) { 668 ERROR(midi, "snd_device_new() failed: error %d\n", err); 669 goto fail; 670 } 671 672 strcpy(card->driver, f_midi_longname); 673 strcpy(card->longname, f_midi_longname); 674 strcpy(card->shortname, f_midi_shortname); 675 676 /* Set up rawmidi */ 677 snd_component_add(card, "MIDI"); 678 err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, card->longname, 0, 679 midi->out_ports, midi->in_ports, &rmidi); 680 if (err < 0) { 681 ERROR(midi, "snd_rawmidi_new() failed: error %d\n", err); 682 goto fail; 683 } 684 midi->rmidi = rmidi; 685 strcpy(rmidi->name, card->shortname); 686 rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | 687 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | 688 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX; 689 rmidi->private_data = midi; 690 691 /* 692 * Yes, rawmidi OUTPUT = USB IN, and rawmidi INPUT = USB OUT. 693 * It's an upside-down world being a gadget. 694 */ 695 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &gmidi_in_ops); 696 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &gmidi_out_ops); 697 698 /* register it - we're ready to go */ 699 err = snd_card_register(card); 700 if (err < 0) { 701 ERROR(midi, "snd_card_register() failed\n"); 702 goto fail; 703 } 704 705 VDBG(midi, "%s() finished ok\n", __func__); 706 return 0; 707 708fail: 709 f_midi_unregister_card(midi); 710 return err; 711} 712 713/* MIDI function driver setup/binding */ 714 715static int f_midi_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) 716{ 717 struct usb_descriptor_header **midi_function; 718 struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor jack_in_ext_desc[MAX_PORTS]; 719 struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor jack_in_emb_desc[MAX_PORTS]; 720 struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_1 jack_out_ext_desc[MAX_PORTS]; 721 struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_1 jack_out_emb_desc[MAX_PORTS]; 722 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev; 723 struct f_midi *midi = func_to_midi(f); 724 struct usb_string *us; 725 int status, n, jack = 1, i = 0; 726 727 midi->gadget = cdev->gadget; 728 tasklet_init(&midi->tasklet, f_midi_in_tasklet, (unsigned long) midi); 729 status = f_midi_register_card(midi); 730 if (status < 0) 731 goto fail_register; 732 733 /* maybe allocate device-global string ID */ 734 us = usb_gstrings_attach(c->cdev, midi_strings, 735 ARRAY_SIZE(midi_string_defs)); 736 if (IS_ERR(us)) { 737 status = PTR_ERR(us); 738 goto fail; 739 } 740 ac_interface_desc.iInterface = us[STRING_FUNC_IDX].id; 741 742 /* We have two interfaces, AudioControl and MIDIStreaming */ 743 status = usb_interface_id(c, f); 744 if (status < 0) 745 goto fail; 746 ac_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status; 747 748 status = usb_interface_id(c, f); 749 if (status < 0) 750 goto fail; 751 ms_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status; 752 ac_header_desc.baInterfaceNr[0] = status; 753 754 status = -ENODEV; 755 756 /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ 757 midi->in_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &bulk_in_desc); 758 if (!midi->in_ep) 759 goto fail; 760 midi->in_ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */ 761 762 midi->out_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &bulk_out_desc); 763 if (!midi->out_ep) 764 goto fail; 765 midi->out_ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */ 766 767 /* allocate temporary function list */ 768 midi_function = kcalloc((MAX_PORTS * 4) + 9, sizeof(*midi_function), 769 GFP_KERNEL); 770 if (!midi_function) { 771 status = -ENOMEM; 772 goto fail; 773 } 774 775 /* 776 * construct the function's descriptor set. As the number of 777 * input and output MIDI ports is configurable, we have to do 778 * it that way. 779 */ 780 781 /* add the headers - these are always the same */ 782 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ac_interface_desc; 783 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ac_header_desc; 784 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ms_interface_desc; 785 786 /* calculate the header's wTotalLength */ 787 n = USB_DT_MS_HEADER_SIZE 788 + (midi->in_ports + midi->out_ports) * 789 (USB_DT_MIDI_IN_SIZE + USB_DT_MIDI_OUT_SIZE(1)); 790 ms_header_desc.wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(n); 791 792 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ms_header_desc; 793 794 /* configure the external IN jacks, each linked to an embedded OUT jack */ 795 for (n = 0; n < midi->in_ports; n++) { 796 struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor *in_ext = &jack_in_ext_desc[n]; 797 struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_1 *out_emb = &jack_out_emb_desc[n]; 798 799 in_ext->bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_IN_SIZE; 800 in_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE; 801 in_ext->bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK; 802 in_ext->bJackType = USB_MS_EXTERNAL; 803 in_ext->bJackID = jack++; 804 in_ext->iJack = 0; 805 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) in_ext; 806 807 out_emb->bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_OUT_SIZE(1); 808 out_emb->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE; 809 out_emb->bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK; 810 out_emb->bJackType = USB_MS_EMBEDDED; 811 out_emb->bJackID = jack++; 812 out_emb->bNrInputPins = 1; 813 out_emb->pins[0].baSourcePin = 1; 814 out_emb->pins[0].baSourceID = in_ext->bJackID; 815 out_emb->iJack = 0; 816 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) out_emb; 817 818 /* link it to the endpoint */ 819 ms_in_desc.baAssocJackID[n] = out_emb->bJackID; 820 } 821 822 /* configure the external OUT jacks, each linked to an embedded IN jack */ 823 for (n = 0; n < midi->out_ports; n++) { 824 struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor *in_emb = &jack_in_emb_desc[n]; 825 struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor_1 *out_ext = &jack_out_ext_desc[n]; 826 827 in_emb->bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_IN_SIZE; 828 in_emb->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE; 829 in_emb->bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK; 830 in_emb->bJackType = USB_MS_EMBEDDED; 831 in_emb->bJackID = jack++; 832 in_emb->iJack = 0; 833 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) in_emb; 834 835 out_ext->bLength = USB_DT_MIDI_OUT_SIZE(1); 836 out_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE; 837 out_ext->bDescriptorSubtype = USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK; 838 out_ext->bJackType = USB_MS_EXTERNAL; 839 out_ext->bJackID = jack++; 840 out_ext->bNrInputPins = 1; 841 out_ext->iJack = 0; 842 out_ext->pins[0].baSourceID = in_emb->bJackID; 843 out_ext->pins[0].baSourcePin = 1; 844 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) out_ext; 845 846 /* link it to the endpoint */ 847 ms_out_desc.baAssocJackID[n] = in_emb->bJackID; 848 } 849 850 /* configure the endpoint descriptors ... */ 851 ms_out_desc.bLength = USB_DT_MS_ENDPOINT_SIZE(midi->in_ports); 852 ms_out_desc.bNumEmbMIDIJack = midi->in_ports; 853 854 ms_in_desc.bLength = USB_DT_MS_ENDPOINT_SIZE(midi->out_ports); 855 ms_in_desc.bNumEmbMIDIJack = midi->out_ports; 856 857 /* ... and add them to the list */ 858 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &bulk_out_desc; 859 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ms_out_desc; 860 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &bulk_in_desc; 861 midi_function[i++] = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ms_in_desc; 862 midi_function[i++] = NULL; 863 864 /* 865 * support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when 866 * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at 867 * both speeds 868 */ 869 /* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */ 870 f->fs_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(midi_function); 871 if (!f->fs_descriptors) 872 goto fail_f_midi; 873 874 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) { 875 bulk_in_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512); 876 bulk_out_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512); 877 f->hs_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(midi_function); 878 if (!f->hs_descriptors) 879 goto fail_f_midi; 880 } 881 882 kfree(midi_function); 883 884 return 0; 885 886fail_f_midi: 887 kfree(midi_function); 888 usb_free_descriptors(f->hs_descriptors); 889fail: 890 f_midi_unregister_card(midi); 891fail_register: 892 /* we might as well release our claims on endpoints */ 893 if (midi->out_ep) 894 midi->out_ep->driver_data = NULL; 895 if (midi->in_ep) 896 midi->in_ep->driver_data = NULL; 897 898 ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); 899 900 return status; 901} 902 903static inline struct f_midi_opts *to_f_midi_opts(struct config_item *item) 904{ 905 return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct f_midi_opts, 906 func_inst.group); 907} 908 909CONFIGFS_ATTR_STRUCT(f_midi_opts); 910CONFIGFS_ATTR_OPS(f_midi_opts); 911 912static void midi_attr_release(struct config_item *item) 913{ 914 struct f_midi_opts *opts = to_f_midi_opts(item); 915 916 usb_put_function_instance(&opts->func_inst); 917} 918 919static struct configfs_item_operations midi_item_ops = { 920 .release = midi_attr_release, 921 .show_attribute = f_midi_opts_attr_show, 922 .store_attribute = f_midi_opts_attr_store, 923}; 924 925#define F_MIDI_OPT(name, test_limit, limit) \ 926static ssize_t f_midi_opts_##name##_show(struct f_midi_opts *opts, char *page) \ 927{ \ 928 int result; \ 929 \ 930 mutex_lock(&opts->lock); \ 931 result = sprintf(page, "%d\n", opts->name); \ 932 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock); \ 933 \ 934 return result; \ 935} \ 936 \ 937static ssize_t f_midi_opts_##name##_store(struct f_midi_opts *opts, \ 938 const char *page, size_t len) \ 939{ \ 940 int ret; \ 941 u32 num; \ 942 \ 943 mutex_lock(&opts->lock); \ 944 if (opts->refcnt) { \ 945 ret = -EBUSY; \ 946 goto end; \ 947 } \ 948 \ 949 ret = kstrtou32(page, 0, &num); \ 950 if (ret) \ 951 goto end; \ 952 \ 953 if (test_limit && num > limit) { \ 954 ret = -EINVAL; \ 955 goto end; \ 956 } \ 957 opts->name = num; \ 958 ret = len; \ 959 \ 960end: \ 961 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock); \ 962 return ret; \ 963} \ 964 \ 965static struct f_midi_opts_attribute f_midi_opts_##name = \ 966 __CONFIGFS_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, f_midi_opts_##name##_show, \ 967 f_midi_opts_##name##_store) 968 969F_MIDI_OPT(index, true, SNDRV_CARDS); 970F_MIDI_OPT(buflen, false, 0); 971F_MIDI_OPT(qlen, false, 0); 972F_MIDI_OPT(in_ports, true, MAX_PORTS); 973F_MIDI_OPT(out_ports, true, MAX_PORTS); 974 975static ssize_t f_midi_opts_id_show(struct f_midi_opts *opts, char *page) 976{ 977 int result; 978 979 mutex_lock(&opts->lock); 980 if (opts->id) { 981 result = strlcpy(page, opts->id, PAGE_SIZE); 982 } else { 983 page[0] = 0; 984 result = 0; 985 } 986 987 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock); 988 989 return result; 990} 991 992static ssize_t f_midi_opts_id_store(struct f_midi_opts *opts, 993 const char *page, size_t len) 994{ 995 int ret; 996 char *c; 997 998 mutex_lock(&opts->lock); 999 if (opts->refcnt) { 1000 ret = -EBUSY; 1001 goto end; 1002 } 1003 1004 c = kstrndup(page, len, GFP_KERNEL); 1005 if (!c) { 1006 ret = -ENOMEM; 1007 goto end; 1008 } 1009 if (opts->id_allocated) 1010 kfree(opts->id); 1011 opts->id = c; 1012 opts->id_allocated = true; 1013 ret = len; 1014end: 1015 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock); 1016 return ret; 1017} 1018 1019static struct f_midi_opts_attribute f_midi_opts_id = 1020 __CONFIGFS_ATTR(id, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, f_midi_opts_id_show, 1021 f_midi_opts_id_store); 1022 1023static struct configfs_attribute *midi_attrs[] = { 1024 &f_midi_opts_index.attr, 1025 &f_midi_opts_buflen.attr, 1026 &f_midi_opts_qlen.attr, 1027 &f_midi_opts_in_ports.attr, 1028 &f_midi_opts_out_ports.attr, 1029 &f_midi_opts_id.attr, 1030 NULL, 1031}; 1032 1033static struct config_item_type midi_func_type = { 1034 .ct_item_ops = &midi_item_ops, 1035 .ct_attrs = midi_attrs, 1036 .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, 1037}; 1038 1039static void f_midi_free_inst(struct usb_function_instance *f) 1040{ 1041 struct f_midi_opts *opts; 1042 1043 opts = container_of(f, struct f_midi_opts, func_inst); 1044 1045 if (opts->id_allocated) 1046 kfree(opts->id); 1047 1048 kfree(opts); 1049} 1050 1051#ifdef CONFIG_USB_CONFIGFS_UEVENT 1052extern struct device *create_function_device(char *name); 1053static ssize_t alsa_show(struct device *dev, 1054 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 1055{ 1056 struct usb_function_instance *fi_midi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 1057 struct f_midi *midi; 1058 1059 if (!fi_midi->f) 1060 dev_warn(dev, "f_midi: function not set\n"); 1061 1062 if (fi_midi && fi_midi->f) { 1063 midi = func_to_midi(fi_midi->f); 1064 if (midi->rmidi && midi->rmidi->card) 1065 return sprintf(buf, "%d %d\n", 1066 midi->rmidi->card->number, midi->rmidi->device); 1067 } 1068 1069 /* print PCM card and device numbers */ 1070 return sprintf(buf, "%d %d\n", -1, -1); 1071} 1072 1073static DEVICE_ATTR(alsa, S_IRUGO, alsa_show, NULL); 1074 1075static struct device_attribute *alsa_function_attributes[] = { 1076 &dev_attr_alsa, 1077 NULL 1078}; 1079 1080static int create_alsa_device(struct usb_function_instance *fi) 1081{ 1082 struct device *dev; 1083 struct device_attribute **attrs; 1084 struct device_attribute *attr; 1085 int err = 0; 1086 1087 dev = create_function_device("f_midi"); 1088 if (IS_ERR(dev)) 1089 return PTR_ERR(dev); 1090 1091 attrs = alsa_function_attributes; 1092 if (attrs) { 1093 while ((attr = *attrs++) && !err) 1094 err = device_create_file(dev, attr); 1095 if (err) { 1096 device_destroy(dev->class, dev->devt); 1097 return -EINVAL; 1098 } 1099 } 1100 dev_set_drvdata(dev, fi); 1101 return 0; 1102} 1103#else 1104static int create_alsa_device(struct usb_function_instance *fi) 1105{ 1106 return 0; 1107} 1108#endif 1109 1110static struct usb_function_instance *f_midi_alloc_inst(void) 1111{ 1112 struct f_midi_opts *opts; 1113 1114 opts = kzalloc(sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL); 1115 if (!opts) 1116 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1117 1118 mutex_init(&opts->lock); 1119 opts->func_inst.free_func_inst = f_midi_free_inst; 1120 opts->index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1; 1121 opts->id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1; 1122 opts->buflen = 256; 1123 opts->qlen = 32; 1124 opts->in_ports = 1; 1125 opts->out_ports = 1; 1126 1127 if (create_alsa_device(&opts->func_inst)) { 1128 kfree(opts); 1129 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 1130 } 1131 1132 config_group_init_type_name(&opts->func_inst.group, "", 1133 &midi_func_type); 1134 1135 return &opts->func_inst; 1136} 1137 1138static void f_midi_free(struct usb_function *f) 1139{ 1140 struct f_midi *midi; 1141 struct f_midi_opts *opts; 1142 int i; 1143 1144 midi = func_to_midi(f); 1145 opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_midi_opts, func_inst); 1146 kfree(midi->id); 1147 mutex_lock(&opts->lock); 1148 for (i = opts->in_ports - 1; i >= 0; --i) 1149 kfree(midi->in_port[i]); 1150 kfree(midi); 1151 --opts->refcnt; 1152 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock); 1153} 1154 1155static void f_midi_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) 1156{ 1157 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev; 1158 struct f_midi *midi = func_to_midi(f); 1159 struct snd_card *card; 1160 1161 DBG(cdev, "unbind\n"); 1162 1163 /* just to be sure */ 1164 f_midi_disable(f); 1165 1166 card = midi->card; 1167 midi->card = NULL; 1168 if (card) 1169 snd_card_free(card); 1170 1171 usb_free_all_descriptors(f); 1172} 1173 1174static struct usb_function *f_midi_alloc(struct usb_function_instance *fi) 1175{ 1176 struct f_midi *midi; 1177 struct f_midi_opts *opts; 1178 int status, i; 1179 1180 opts = container_of(fi, struct f_midi_opts, func_inst); 1181 1182 mutex_lock(&opts->lock); 1183 /* sanity check */ 1184 if (opts->in_ports > MAX_PORTS || opts->out_ports > MAX_PORTS) { 1185 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock); 1186 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 1187 } 1188 1189 /* allocate and initialize one new instance */ 1190 midi = kzalloc(sizeof(*midi), GFP_KERNEL); 1191 if (!midi) { 1192 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock); 1193 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1194 } 1195 1196 for (i = 0; i < opts->in_ports; i++) { 1197 struct gmidi_in_port *port = kzalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL); 1198 1199 if (!port) { 1200 status = -ENOMEM; 1201 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock); 1202 goto setup_fail; 1203 } 1204 1205 port->midi = midi; 1206 port->active = 0; 1207 port->cable = i; 1208 midi->in_port[i] = port; 1209 } 1210 1211 /* set up ALSA midi devices */ 1212 midi->id = kstrdup(opts->id, GFP_KERNEL); 1213 if (opts->id && !midi->id) { 1214 status = -ENOMEM; 1215 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock); 1216 goto setup_fail; 1217 } 1218 midi->in_ports = opts->in_ports; 1219 midi->out_ports = opts->out_ports; 1220 midi->index = opts->index; 1221 midi->buflen = opts->buflen; 1222 midi->qlen = opts->qlen; 1223 ++opts->refcnt; 1224 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock); 1225 1226 midi->func.name = "gmidi function"; 1227 midi->func.bind = f_midi_bind; 1228 midi->func.unbind = f_midi_unbind; 1229 midi->func.set_alt = f_midi_set_alt; 1230 midi->func.disable = f_midi_disable; 1231 midi->func.free_func = f_midi_free; 1232 1233 fi->f = &midi->func; 1234 return &midi->func; 1235 1236setup_fail: 1237 for (--i; i >= 0; i--) 1238 kfree(midi->in_port[i]); 1239 kfree(midi); 1240 return ERR_PTR(status); 1241} 1242 1243DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(midi, f_midi_alloc_inst, f_midi_alloc); 1244