libata.h revision 3edebac41bab7e146578ad9e723ee7fff71c99c0
1/*
2 *  Copyright 2003-2005 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 *  Copyright 2003-2005 Jeff Garzik
4 *
5 *
6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 *  any later version.
10 *
11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
18 *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19 *
20 *
21 *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
22 *  as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
23 *
24 */
25
26#ifndef __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
27#define __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
28
29#include <linux/delay.h>
30#include <linux/interrupt.h>
31#include <linux/pci.h>
32#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
33#include <asm/io.h>
34#include <linux/ata.h>
35#include <linux/workqueue.h>
36#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
37
38/*
39 * compile-time options: to be removed as soon as all the drivers are
40 * converted to the new debugging mechanism
41 */
42#undef ATA_DEBUG		/* debugging output */
43#undef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG	/* yet more debugging output */
44#undef ATA_IRQ_TRAP		/* define to ack screaming irqs */
45#undef ATA_NDEBUG		/* define to disable quick runtime checks */
46#undef ATA_ENABLE_PATA		/* define to enable PATA support in some
47				 * low-level drivers */
48
49
50/* note: prints function name for you */
51#ifdef ATA_DEBUG
52#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
53#ifdef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG
54#define VPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
55#else
56#define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
57#endif	/* ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
58#else
59#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
60#define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
61#endif	/* ATA_DEBUG */
62
63#define BPRINTK(fmt, args...) if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
64
65/* NEW: debug levels */
66#define HAVE_LIBATA_MSG 1
67
68enum {
69	ATA_MSG_DRV	= 0x0001,
70	ATA_MSG_INFO	= 0x0002,
71	ATA_MSG_PROBE	= 0x0004,
72	ATA_MSG_WARN	= 0x0008,
73	ATA_MSG_MALLOC	= 0x0010,
74	ATA_MSG_CTL	= 0x0020,
75	ATA_MSG_INTR	= 0x0040,
76	ATA_MSG_ERR	= 0x0080,
77};
78
79#define ata_msg_drv(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_DRV)
80#define ata_msg_info(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_INFO)
81#define ata_msg_probe(p)  ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_PROBE)
82#define ata_msg_warn(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_WARN)
83#define ata_msg_malloc(p) ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_MALLOC)
84#define ata_msg_ctl(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_CTL)
85#define ata_msg_intr(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_INTR)
86#define ata_msg_err(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_ERR)
87
88static inline u32 ata_msg_init(int dval, int default_msg_enable_bits)
89{
90	if (dval < 0 || dval >= (sizeof(u32) * 8))
91		return default_msg_enable_bits; /* should be 0x1 - only driver info msgs */
92	if (!dval)
93		return 0;
94	return (1 << dval) - 1;
95}
96
97/* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
98#define ATA_TAG_POISON		0xfafbfcfdU
99
100/* move to PCI layer? */
101static inline struct device *pci_dev_to_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev)
102{
103	return &pdev->dev;
104}
105
106enum {
107	/* various global constants */
108	LIBATA_MAX_PRD		= ATA_MAX_PRD / 2,
109	ATA_MAX_PORTS		= 8,
110	ATA_DEF_QUEUE		= 1,
111	/* tag ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1 is reserved for internal commands */
112	ATA_MAX_QUEUE		= 32,
113	ATA_TAG_INTERNAL	= ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1,
114	ATA_MAX_SECTORS		= 200,	/* FIXME */
115	ATA_MAX_SECTORS_LBA48	= 65535,
116	ATA_MAX_BUS		= 2,
117	ATA_DEF_BUSY_WAIT	= 10000,
118	ATA_SHORT_PAUSE		= (HZ >> 6) + 1,
119
120	ATA_SHT_EMULATED	= 1,
121	ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN	= 1,
122	ATA_SHT_THIS_ID		= -1,
123	ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING	= 1,
124
125	/* struct ata_device stuff */
126	ATA_DFLAG_LBA		= (1 << 0), /* device supports LBA */
127	ATA_DFLAG_LBA48		= (1 << 1), /* device supports LBA48 */
128	ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR	= (1 << 2), /* device asserts INTRQ when ready for CDB */
129	ATA_DFLAG_NCQ		= (1 << 3), /* device supports NCQ */
130	ATA_DFLAG_CFG_MASK	= (1 << 8) - 1,
131
132	ATA_DFLAG_PIO		= (1 << 8), /* device currently in PIO mode */
133	ATA_DFLAG_INIT_MASK	= (1 << 16) - 1,
134
135	ATA_DFLAG_DETACH	= (1 << 16),
136	ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED	= (1 << 17),
137
138	ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN		= 0,	/* unknown device */
139	ATA_DEV_ATA		= 1,	/* ATA device */
140	ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP	= 2,	/* ATA device (unsupported) */
141	ATA_DEV_ATAPI		= 3,	/* ATAPI device */
142	ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP	= 4,	/* ATAPI device (unsupported) */
143	ATA_DEV_NONE		= 5,	/* no device */
144
145	/* struct ata_port flags */
146	ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS	= (1 << 0), /* host supports slave dev */
147					    /* (doesn't imply presence) */
148	ATA_FLAG_SATA		= (1 << 1),
149	ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY	= (1 << 2), /* no legacy mode check */
150	ATA_FLAG_MMIO		= (1 << 3), /* use MMIO, not PIO */
151	ATA_FLAG_SRST		= (1 << 4), /* (obsolete) use ATA SRST, not E.D.D. */
152	ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET	= (1 << 5), /* (obsolete) use COMRESET */
153	ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI	= (1 << 6), /* No ATAPI support */
154	ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA	= (1 << 7), /* PIO cmds via DMA */
155	ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48	= (1 << 8), /* Host DMA engine is LBA28 only */
156	ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING	= (1 << 9), /* use polling PIO if LLD
157					     * doesn't handle PIO interrupts */
158	ATA_FLAG_NCQ		= (1 << 10), /* host supports NCQ */
159	ATA_FLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME	= (1 << 11), /* hardreset to resume phy */
160	ATA_FLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY	= (1 << 12), /* can't wait for the first D2H
161					      * Register FIS clearing BSY */
162
163	ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG	= (1 << 13),
164	ATA_FLAG_FLUSH_PORT_TASK = (1 << 14), /* flush port task */
165
166	ATA_FLAG_EH_PENDING	= (1 << 15), /* EH pending */
167	ATA_FLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS	= (1 << 16), /* EH in progress */
168	ATA_FLAG_FROZEN		= (1 << 17), /* port is frozen */
169	ATA_FLAG_RECOVERED	= (1 << 18), /* recovery action performed */
170	ATA_FLAG_LOADING	= (1 << 19), /* boot/loading probe */
171	ATA_FLAG_UNLOADING	= (1 << 20), /* module is unloading */
172	ATA_FLAG_SCSI_HOTPLUG	= (1 << 21), /* SCSI hotplug scheduled */
173
174	ATA_FLAG_DISABLED	= (1 << 22), /* port is disabled, ignore it */
175	ATA_FLAG_SUSPENDED	= (1 << 23), /* port is suspended (power) */
176
177	/* bits 24:31 of ap->flags are reserved for LLDD specific flags */
178
179	/* struct ata_queued_cmd flags */
180	ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE	= (1 << 0), /* cmd not yet ack'd to scsi lyer */
181	ATA_QCFLAG_SG		= (1 << 1), /* have s/g table? */
182	ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE	= (1 << 2), /* no s/g, just a single buffer */
183	ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP	= ATA_QCFLAG_SG | ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE,
184	ATA_QCFLAG_IO		= (1 << 3), /* standard IO command */
185	ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF	= (1 << 4), /* result TF requested */
186
187	ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED	= (1 << 16), /* cmd failed and is owned by EH */
188	ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID	= (1 << 17), /* sense data valid */
189	ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED = (1 << 18), /* EH scheduled (obsolete) */
190
191	/* host set flags */
192	ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX	= (1 << 0),	/* Host is simplex, one DMA channel per host_set only */
193
194	/* various lengths of time */
195	ATA_TMOUT_BOOT		= 30 * HZ,	/* heuristic */
196	ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK	= 7 * HZ,	/* heuristic */
197	ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL	= 30 * HZ,
198	ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL_QUICK = 5 * HZ,
199
200	/* ATA bus states */
201	BUS_UNKNOWN		= 0,
202	BUS_DMA			= 1,
203	BUS_IDLE		= 2,
204	BUS_NOINTR		= 3,
205	BUS_NODATA		= 4,
206	BUS_TIMER		= 5,
207	BUS_PIO			= 6,
208	BUS_EDD			= 7,
209	BUS_IDENTIFY		= 8,
210	BUS_PACKET		= 9,
211
212	/* SATA port states */
213	PORT_UNKNOWN		= 0,
214	PORT_ENABLED		= 1,
215	PORT_DISABLED		= 2,
216
217	/* encoding various smaller bitmaps into a single
218	 * unsigned int bitmap
219	 */
220	ATA_BITS_PIO		= 5,
221	ATA_BITS_MWDMA		= 3,
222	ATA_BITS_UDMA		= 8,
223
224	ATA_SHIFT_PIO		= 0,
225	ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA		= ATA_SHIFT_PIO + ATA_BITS_PIO,
226	ATA_SHIFT_UDMA		= ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + ATA_BITS_MWDMA,
227
228	ATA_MASK_PIO		= ((1 << ATA_BITS_PIO) - 1) << ATA_SHIFT_PIO,
229	ATA_MASK_MWDMA		= ((1 << ATA_BITS_MWDMA) - 1) << ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA,
230	ATA_MASK_UDMA		= ((1 << ATA_BITS_UDMA) - 1) << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA,
231
232	/* size of buffer to pad xfers ending on unaligned boundaries */
233	ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ		= 4,
234	ATA_DMA_PAD_BUF_SZ	= ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ * ATA_MAX_QUEUE,
235
236	/* masks for port functions */
237	ATA_PORT_PRIMARY	= (1 << 0),
238	ATA_PORT_SECONDARY	= (1 << 1),
239
240	/* ering size */
241	ATA_ERING_SIZE		= 32,
242
243	/* desc_len for ata_eh_info and context */
244	ATA_EH_DESC_LEN		= 80,
245
246	/* reset / recovery action types */
247	ATA_EH_REVALIDATE	= (1 << 0),
248	ATA_EH_SOFTRESET	= (1 << 1),
249	ATA_EH_HARDRESET	= (1 << 2),
250
251	ATA_EH_RESET_MASK	= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET | ATA_EH_HARDRESET,
252
253	/* ata_eh_info->flags */
254	ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED	= (1 << 0),  /* could have been hotplugged */
255
256	ATA_EHI_DID_RESET	= (1 << 16), /* already reset this port */
257
258	/* max repeat if error condition is still set after ->error_handler */
259	ATA_EH_MAX_REPEAT	= 5,
260
261	/* how hard are we gonna try to probe/recover devices */
262	ATA_PROBE_MAX_TRIES	= 3,
263	ATA_EH_RESET_TRIES	= 3,
264	ATA_EH_DEV_TRIES	= 3,
265};
266
267enum hsm_task_states {
268	HSM_ST_UNKNOWN,		/* state unknown */
269	HSM_ST_IDLE,		/* no command on going */
270	HSM_ST,			/* (waiting the device to) transfer data */
271	HSM_ST_LAST,		/* (waiting the device to) complete command */
272	HSM_ST_ERR,		/* error */
273	HSM_ST_FIRST,		/* (waiting the device to)
274				   write CDB or first data block */
275};
276
277enum ata_completion_errors {
278	AC_ERR_DEV		= (1 << 0), /* device reported error */
279	AC_ERR_HSM		= (1 << 1), /* host state machine violation */
280	AC_ERR_TIMEOUT		= (1 << 2), /* timeout */
281	AC_ERR_MEDIA		= (1 << 3), /* media error */
282	AC_ERR_ATA_BUS		= (1 << 4), /* ATA bus error */
283	AC_ERR_HOST_BUS		= (1 << 5), /* host bus error */
284	AC_ERR_SYSTEM		= (1 << 6), /* system error */
285	AC_ERR_INVALID		= (1 << 7), /* invalid argument */
286	AC_ERR_OTHER		= (1 << 8), /* unknown */
287};
288
289/* forward declarations */
290struct scsi_device;
291struct ata_port_operations;
292struct ata_port;
293struct ata_queued_cmd;
294
295/* typedefs */
296typedef void (*ata_qc_cb_t) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
297typedef void (*ata_probeinit_fn_t)(struct ata_port *);
298typedef int (*ata_reset_fn_t)(struct ata_port *, unsigned int *);
299typedef void (*ata_postreset_fn_t)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *);
300
301struct ata_ioports {
302	unsigned long		cmd_addr;
303	unsigned long		data_addr;
304	unsigned long		error_addr;
305	unsigned long		feature_addr;
306	unsigned long		nsect_addr;
307	unsigned long		lbal_addr;
308	unsigned long		lbam_addr;
309	unsigned long		lbah_addr;
310	unsigned long		device_addr;
311	unsigned long		status_addr;
312	unsigned long		command_addr;
313	unsigned long		altstatus_addr;
314	unsigned long		ctl_addr;
315	unsigned long		bmdma_addr;
316	unsigned long		scr_addr;
317};
318
319struct ata_probe_ent {
320	struct list_head	node;
321	struct device 		*dev;
322	const struct ata_port_operations *port_ops;
323	struct scsi_host_template *sht;
324	struct ata_ioports	port[ATA_MAX_PORTS];
325	unsigned int		n_ports;
326	unsigned int		hard_port_no;
327	unsigned int		pio_mask;
328	unsigned int		mwdma_mask;
329	unsigned int		udma_mask;
330	unsigned int		legacy_mode;
331	unsigned long		irq;
332	unsigned int		irq_flags;
333	unsigned long		host_flags;
334	unsigned long		host_set_flags;
335	void __iomem		*mmio_base;
336	void			*private_data;
337};
338
339struct ata_host_set {
340	spinlock_t		lock;
341	struct device 		*dev;
342	unsigned long		irq;
343	void __iomem		*mmio_base;
344	unsigned int		n_ports;
345	void			*private_data;
346	const struct ata_port_operations *ops;
347	unsigned long		flags;
348	int			simplex_claimed;	/* Keep seperate in case we
349							   ever need to do this locked */
350	struct ata_port *	ports[0];
351};
352
353struct ata_queued_cmd {
354	struct ata_port		*ap;
355	struct ata_device	*dev;
356
357	struct scsi_cmnd	*scsicmd;
358	void			(*scsidone)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
359
360	struct ata_taskfile	tf;
361	u8			cdb[ATAPI_CDB_LEN];
362
363	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_QCFLAG_xxx */
364	unsigned int		tag;
365	unsigned int		n_elem;
366	unsigned int		orig_n_elem;
367
368	int			dma_dir;
369
370	unsigned int		pad_len;
371
372	unsigned int		nsect;
373	unsigned int		cursect;
374
375	unsigned int		nbytes;
376	unsigned int		curbytes;
377
378	unsigned int		cursg;
379	unsigned int		cursg_ofs;
380
381	struct scatterlist	sgent;
382	struct scatterlist	pad_sgent;
383	void			*buf_virt;
384
385	/* DO NOT iterate over __sg manually, use ata_for_each_sg() */
386	struct scatterlist	*__sg;
387
388	unsigned int		err_mask;
389	struct ata_taskfile	result_tf;
390	ata_qc_cb_t		complete_fn;
391
392	void			*private_data;
393};
394
395struct ata_host_stats {
396	unsigned long		unhandled_irq;
397	unsigned long		idle_irq;
398	unsigned long		rw_reqbuf;
399};
400
401struct ata_ering_entry {
402	int			is_io;
403	unsigned int		err_mask;
404	u64			timestamp;
405};
406
407struct ata_ering {
408	int			cursor;
409	struct ata_ering_entry	ring[ATA_ERING_SIZE];
410};
411
412struct ata_device {
413	struct ata_port		*ap;
414	unsigned int		devno;		/* 0 or 1 */
415	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_DFLAG_xxx */
416	struct scsi_device	*sdev;		/* attached SCSI device */
417	/* n_sector is used as CLEAR_OFFSET, read comment above CLEAR_OFFSET */
418	u64			n_sectors;	/* size of device, if ATA */
419	unsigned int		class;		/* ATA_DEV_xxx */
420	u16			id[ATA_ID_WORDS]; /* IDENTIFY xxx DEVICE data */
421	u8			pio_mode;
422	u8			dma_mode;
423	u8			xfer_mode;
424	unsigned int		xfer_shift;	/* ATA_SHIFT_xxx */
425
426	unsigned int		multi_count;	/* sectors count for
427						   READ/WRITE MULTIPLE */
428	unsigned int		max_sectors;	/* per-device max sectors */
429	unsigned int		cdb_len;
430
431	/* per-dev xfer mask */
432	unsigned int		pio_mask;
433	unsigned int		mwdma_mask;
434	unsigned int		udma_mask;
435
436	/* for CHS addressing */
437	u16			cylinders;	/* Number of cylinders */
438	u16			heads;		/* Number of heads */
439	u16			sectors;	/* Number of sectors per track */
440
441	/* error history */
442	struct ata_ering	ering;
443};
444
445/* Offset into struct ata_device.  Fields above it are maintained
446 * acress device init.  Fields below are zeroed.
447 */
448#define ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_OFFSET		offsetof(struct ata_device, n_sectors)
449
450struct ata_eh_info {
451	struct ata_device	*dev;		/* offending device */
452	u32			serror;		/* SError from LLDD */
453	unsigned int		err_mask;	/* port-wide err_mask */
454	unsigned int		action;		/* ATA_EH_* action mask */
455	unsigned int		flags;		/* ATA_EHI_* flags */
456
457	unsigned long		hotplug_timestamp;
458	unsigned int		probe_mask;
459
460	char			desc[ATA_EH_DESC_LEN];
461	int			desc_len;
462};
463
464struct ata_eh_context {
465	struct ata_eh_info	i;
466	int			tries[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
467	unsigned int		classes[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
468	unsigned int		did_probe_mask;
469};
470
471struct ata_port {
472	struct Scsi_Host	*host;	/* our co-allocated scsi host */
473	const struct ata_port_operations *ops;
474	unsigned long		flags;	/* ATA_FLAG_xxx */
475	unsigned int		id;	/* unique id req'd by scsi midlyr */
476	unsigned int		port_no; /* unique port #; from zero */
477	unsigned int		hard_port_no;	/* hardware port #; from zero */
478
479	struct ata_prd		*prd;	 /* our SG list */
480	dma_addr_t		prd_dma; /* and its DMA mapping */
481
482	void			*pad;	/* array of DMA pad buffers */
483	dma_addr_t		pad_dma;
484
485	struct ata_ioports	ioaddr;	/* ATA cmd/ctl/dma register blocks */
486
487	u8			ctl;	/* cache of ATA control register */
488	u8			last_ctl;	/* Cache last written value */
489	unsigned int		pio_mask;
490	unsigned int		mwdma_mask;
491	unsigned int		udma_mask;
492	unsigned int		cbl;	/* cable type; ATA_CBL_xxx */
493	unsigned int		hw_sata_spd_limit;
494	unsigned int		sata_spd_limit;	/* SATA PHY speed limit */
495
496	/* record runtime error info, protected by host_set lock */
497	struct ata_eh_info	eh_info;
498	/* EH context owned by EH */
499	struct ata_eh_context	eh_context;
500
501	struct ata_device	device[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
502
503	struct ata_queued_cmd	qcmd[ATA_MAX_QUEUE];
504	unsigned long		qc_allocated;
505	unsigned int		qc_active;
506
507	unsigned int		active_tag;
508	u32			sactive;
509
510	struct ata_host_stats	stats;
511	struct ata_host_set	*host_set;
512	struct device 		*dev;
513
514	struct work_struct	port_task;
515
516	unsigned int		hsm_task_state;
517
518	u32			msg_enable;
519	struct list_head	eh_done_q;
520	wait_queue_head_t	eh_wait_q;
521
522	void			*private_data;
523
524	u8			sector_buf[ATA_SECT_SIZE]; /* owned by EH */
525};
526
527struct ata_port_operations {
528	void (*port_disable) (struct ata_port *);
529
530	void (*dev_config) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
531
532	void (*set_piomode) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
533	void (*set_dmamode) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
534	unsigned long (*mode_filter) (const struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *, unsigned long);
535
536	void (*tf_load) (struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
537	void (*tf_read) (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
538
539	void (*exec_command)(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
540	u8   (*check_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
541	u8   (*check_altstatus)(struct ata_port *ap);
542	void (*dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
543
544	void (*phy_reset) (struct ata_port *ap); /* obsolete */
545	void (*set_mode) (struct ata_port *ap);
546	int (*probe_reset) (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *classes);
547
548	void (*post_set_mode) (struct ata_port *ap);
549
550	int (*check_atapi_dma) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
551
552	void (*bmdma_setup) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
553	void (*bmdma_start) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
554
555	void (*data_xfer) (struct ata_device *, unsigned char *, unsigned int, int);
556
557	void (*qc_prep) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
558	unsigned int (*qc_issue) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
559
560	/* Error handlers.  ->error_handler overrides ->eng_timeout and
561	 * indicates that new-style EH is in place.
562	 */
563	void (*eng_timeout) (struct ata_port *ap); /* obsolete */
564
565	void (*freeze) (struct ata_port *ap);
566	void (*thaw) (struct ata_port *ap);
567	void (*error_handler) (struct ata_port *ap);
568	void (*post_internal_cmd) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
569
570	irqreturn_t (*irq_handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
571	void (*irq_clear) (struct ata_port *);
572
573	u32 (*scr_read) (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg);
574	void (*scr_write) (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg,
575			   u32 val);
576
577	int (*port_start) (struct ata_port *ap);
578	void (*port_stop) (struct ata_port *ap);
579
580	void (*host_stop) (struct ata_host_set *host_set);
581
582	void (*bmdma_stop) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
583	u8   (*bmdma_status) (struct ata_port *ap);
584};
585
586struct ata_port_info {
587	struct scsi_host_template	*sht;
588	unsigned long		host_flags;
589	unsigned long		pio_mask;
590	unsigned long		mwdma_mask;
591	unsigned long		udma_mask;
592	const struct ata_port_operations *port_ops;
593	void 			*private_data;
594};
595
596struct ata_timing {
597	unsigned short mode;		/* ATA mode */
598	unsigned short setup;		/* t1 */
599	unsigned short act8b;		/* t2 for 8-bit I/O */
600	unsigned short rec8b;		/* t2i for 8-bit I/O */
601	unsigned short cyc8b;		/* t0 for 8-bit I/O */
602	unsigned short active;		/* t2 or tD */
603	unsigned short recover;		/* t2i or tK */
604	unsigned short cycle;		/* t0 */
605	unsigned short udma;		/* t2CYCTYP/2 */
606};
607
608#define FIT(v,vmin,vmax)	max_t(short,min_t(short,v,vmax),vmin)
609
610extern void ata_port_probe(struct ata_port *);
611extern void __sata_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap);
612extern void sata_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap);
613extern void ata_bus_reset(struct ata_port *ap);
614extern int sata_set_spd(struct ata_port *ap);
615extern int ata_drive_probe_reset(struct ata_port *ap,
616			ata_probeinit_fn_t probeinit,
617			ata_reset_fn_t softreset, ata_reset_fn_t hardreset,
618			ata_postreset_fn_t postreset, unsigned int *classes);
619extern void ata_std_probeinit(struct ata_port *ap);
620extern int ata_std_softreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *classes);
621extern int sata_std_hardreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class);
622extern void ata_std_postreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *classes);
623extern int ata_dev_revalidate(struct ata_device *dev, int post_reset);
624extern void ata_port_disable(struct ata_port *);
625extern void ata_std_ports(struct ata_ioports *ioaddr);
626#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
627extern int ata_pci_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port_info **port_info,
628			     unsigned int n_ports);
629extern void ata_pci_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev);
630extern int ata_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state);
631extern int ata_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
632extern int ata_pci_clear_simplex(struct pci_dev *pdev);
633#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
634extern int ata_device_add(const struct ata_probe_ent *ent);
635extern void ata_host_set_remove(struct ata_host_set *host_set);
636extern int ata_scsi_detect(struct scsi_host_template *sht);
637extern int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *dev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
638extern int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *));
639extern int ata_scsi_release(struct Scsi_Host *host);
640extern unsigned int ata_host_intr(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
641extern int sata_scr_valid(struct ata_port *ap);
642extern int sata_scr_read(struct ata_port *ap, int reg, u32 *val);
643extern int sata_scr_write(struct ata_port *ap, int reg, u32 val);
644extern int sata_scr_write_flush(struct ata_port *ap, int reg, u32 val);
645extern int ata_port_online(struct ata_port *ap);
646extern int ata_port_offline(struct ata_port *ap);
647extern int ata_scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *);
648extern int ata_scsi_device_suspend(struct scsi_device *, pm_message_t state);
649extern int ata_device_resume(struct ata_device *);
650extern int ata_device_suspend(struct ata_device *, pm_message_t state);
651extern int ata_ratelimit(void);
652extern unsigned int ata_busy_sleep(struct ata_port *ap,
653				   unsigned long timeout_pat,
654				   unsigned long timeout);
655extern void ata_port_queue_task(struct ata_port *ap, void (*fn)(void *),
656				void *data, unsigned long delay);
657extern u32 ata_wait_register(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, u32 val,
658			     unsigned long interval_msec,
659			     unsigned long timeout_msec);
660
661/*
662 * Default driver ops implementations
663 */
664extern void ata_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
665extern void ata_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
666extern void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile *tf, u8 *fis, u8 pmp);
667extern void ata_tf_from_fis(const u8 *fis, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
668extern void ata_noop_dev_select (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
669extern void ata_std_dev_select (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
670extern u8 ata_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
671extern u8 ata_altstatus(struct ata_port *ap);
672extern void ata_exec_command(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
673extern int ata_std_probe_reset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *classes);
674extern int ata_port_start (struct ata_port *ap);
675extern void ata_port_stop (struct ata_port *ap);
676extern void ata_host_stop (struct ata_host_set *host_set);
677extern irqreturn_t ata_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_instance, struct pt_regs *regs);
678extern void ata_mmio_data_xfer(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned char *buf,
679			       unsigned int buflen, int write_data);
680extern void ata_pio_data_xfer(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned char *buf,
681			      unsigned int buflen, int write_data);
682extern void ata_pio_data_xfer_noirq(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned char *buf,
683			      unsigned int buflen, int write_data);
684extern void ata_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
685extern void ata_noop_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
686extern unsigned int ata_qc_issue_prot(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
687extern void ata_sg_init_one(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *buf,
688		unsigned int buflen);
689extern void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct scatterlist *sg,
690		 unsigned int n_elem);
691extern unsigned int ata_dev_classify(const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
692extern void ata_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
693			  unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
694extern void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
695			    unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
696extern void ata_bmdma_setup (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
697extern void ata_bmdma_start (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
698extern void ata_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
699extern u8   ata_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap);
700extern void ata_bmdma_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
701extern void ata_bmdma_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
702extern void ata_bmdma_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
703extern void ata_bmdma_drive_eh(struct ata_port *ap,
704			       ata_reset_fn_t softreset,
705			       ata_reset_fn_t hardreset,
706			       ata_postreset_fn_t postreset);
707extern void ata_bmdma_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
708extern void ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
709extern void ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
710extern int ata_qc_complete_multiple(struct ata_port *ap, u32 qc_active,
711				    void (*finish_qc)(struct ata_queued_cmd *));
712extern void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
713			      void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *));
714extern int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev,
715			      struct block_device *bdev,
716			      sector_t capacity, int geom[]);
717extern int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev);
718extern int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev,
719				       int queue_depth);
720extern struct ata_device *ata_dev_pair(struct ata_device *adev);
721
722/*
723 * Timing helpers
724 */
725
726extern unsigned int ata_pio_need_iordy(const struct ata_device *);
727extern int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device *, unsigned short,
728			      struct ata_timing *, int, int);
729extern void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *,
730			     const struct ata_timing *, struct ata_timing *,
731			     unsigned int);
732
733enum {
734	ATA_TIMING_SETUP	= (1 << 0),
735	ATA_TIMING_ACT8B	= (1 << 1),
736	ATA_TIMING_REC8B	= (1 << 2),
737	ATA_TIMING_CYC8B	= (1 << 3),
738	ATA_TIMING_8BIT		= ATA_TIMING_ACT8B | ATA_TIMING_REC8B |
739				  ATA_TIMING_CYC8B,
740	ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE	= (1 << 4),
741	ATA_TIMING_RECOVER	= (1 << 5),
742	ATA_TIMING_CYCLE	= (1 << 6),
743	ATA_TIMING_UDMA		= (1 << 7),
744	ATA_TIMING_ALL		= ATA_TIMING_SETUP | ATA_TIMING_ACT8B |
745				  ATA_TIMING_REC8B | ATA_TIMING_CYC8B |
746				  ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE | ATA_TIMING_RECOVER |
747				  ATA_TIMING_CYCLE | ATA_TIMING_UDMA,
748};
749
750
751#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
752struct pci_bits {
753	unsigned int		reg;	/* PCI config register to read */
754	unsigned int		width;	/* 1 (8 bit), 2 (16 bit), 4 (32 bit) */
755	unsigned long		mask;
756	unsigned long		val;
757};
758
759extern void ata_pci_host_stop (struct ata_host_set *host_set);
760extern struct ata_probe_ent *
761ata_pci_init_native_mode(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port_info **port, int portmask);
762extern int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_bits *bits);
763extern unsigned long ata_pci_default_filter(const struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *, unsigned long);
764#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
765
766/*
767 * EH
768 */
769extern void ata_eng_timeout(struct ata_port *ap);
770
771extern void ata_port_schedule_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
772extern int ata_port_abort(struct ata_port *ap);
773extern int ata_port_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
774
775extern void ata_eh_freeze_port(struct ata_port *ap);
776extern void ata_eh_thaw_port(struct ata_port *ap);
777
778extern void ata_eh_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
779extern void ata_eh_qc_retry(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
780
781extern void ata_do_eh(struct ata_port *ap, ata_reset_fn_t softreset,
782		      ata_reset_fn_t hardreset, ata_postreset_fn_t postreset);
783
784/*
785 * printk helpers
786 */
787#define ata_port_printk(ap, lv, fmt, args...) \
788	printk(lv"ata%u: "fmt, (ap)->id , ##args)
789
790#define ata_dev_printk(dev, lv, fmt, args...) \
791	printk(lv"ata%u.%02u: "fmt, (dev)->ap->id, (dev)->devno , ##args)
792
793/*
794 * ata_eh_info helpers
795 */
796#define ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, fmt, args...) do { \
797	(ehi)->desc_len += scnprintf((ehi)->desc + (ehi)->desc_len, \
798				     ATA_EH_DESC_LEN - (ehi)->desc_len, \
799				     fmt , ##args); \
800} while (0)
801
802#define ata_ehi_clear_desc(ehi) do { \
803	(ehi)->desc[0] = '\0'; \
804	(ehi)->desc_len = 0; \
805} while (0)
806
807/*
808 * qc helpers
809 */
810static inline int
811ata_sg_is_last(struct scatterlist *sg, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
812{
813	if (sg == &qc->pad_sgent)
814		return 1;
815	if (qc->pad_len)
816		return 0;
817	if (((sg - qc->__sg) + 1) == qc->n_elem)
818		return 1;
819	return 0;
820}
821
822static inline struct scatterlist *
823ata_qc_first_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
824{
825	if (qc->n_elem)
826		return qc->__sg;
827	if (qc->pad_len)
828		return &qc->pad_sgent;
829	return NULL;
830}
831
832static inline struct scatterlist *
833ata_qc_next_sg(struct scatterlist *sg, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
834{
835	if (sg == &qc->pad_sgent)
836		return NULL;
837	if (++sg - qc->__sg < qc->n_elem)
838		return sg;
839	if (qc->pad_len)
840		return &qc->pad_sgent;
841	return NULL;
842}
843
844#define ata_for_each_sg(sg, qc) \
845	for (sg = ata_qc_first_sg(qc); sg; sg = ata_qc_next_sg(sg, qc))
846
847static inline unsigned int ata_tag_valid(unsigned int tag)
848{
849	return (tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE) ? 1 : 0;
850}
851
852static inline unsigned int ata_tag_internal(unsigned int tag)
853{
854	return tag == ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1;
855}
856
857static inline unsigned int ata_class_enabled(unsigned int class)
858{
859	return class == ATA_DEV_ATA || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI;
860}
861
862static inline unsigned int ata_class_disabled(unsigned int class)
863{
864	return class == ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP;
865}
866
867static inline unsigned int ata_class_absent(unsigned int class)
868{
869	return !ata_class_enabled(class) && !ata_class_disabled(class);
870}
871
872static inline unsigned int ata_dev_enabled(const struct ata_device *dev)
873{
874	return ata_class_enabled(dev->class);
875}
876
877static inline unsigned int ata_dev_disabled(const struct ata_device *dev)
878{
879	return ata_class_disabled(dev->class);
880}
881
882static inline unsigned int ata_dev_absent(const struct ata_device *dev)
883{
884	return ata_class_absent(dev->class);
885}
886
887static inline u8 ata_chk_status(struct ata_port *ap)
888{
889	return ap->ops->check_status(ap);
890}
891
892
893/**
894 *	ata_pause - Flush writes and pause 400 nanoseconds.
895 *	@ap: Port to wait for.
896 *
897 *	LOCKING:
898 *	Inherited from caller.
899 */
900
901static inline void ata_pause(struct ata_port *ap)
902{
903	ata_altstatus(ap);
904	ndelay(400);
905}
906
907
908/**
909 *	ata_busy_wait - Wait for a port status register
910 *	@ap: Port to wait for.
911 *
912 *	Waits up to max*10 microseconds for the selected bits in the port's
913 *	status register to be cleared.
914 *	Returns final value of status register.
915 *
916 *	LOCKING:
917 *	Inherited from caller.
918 */
919
920static inline u8 ata_busy_wait(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int bits,
921			       unsigned int max)
922{
923	u8 status;
924
925	do {
926		udelay(10);
927		status = ata_chk_status(ap);
928		max--;
929	} while ((status & bits) && (max > 0));
930
931	return status;
932}
933
934
935/**
936 *	ata_wait_idle - Wait for a port to be idle.
937 *	@ap: Port to wait for.
938 *
939 *	Waits up to 10ms for port's BUSY and DRQ signals to clear.
940 *	Returns final value of status register.
941 *
942 *	LOCKING:
943 *	Inherited from caller.
944 */
945
946static inline u8 ata_wait_idle(struct ata_port *ap)
947{
948	u8 status = ata_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, 1000);
949
950	if (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)) {
951		unsigned long l = ap->ioaddr.status_addr;
952		if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
953			printk(KERN_WARNING "ATA: abnormal status 0x%X on port 0x%lX\n",
954				status, l);
955	}
956
957	return status;
958}
959
960static inline void ata_qc_set_polling(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
961{
962	qc->tf.ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
963}
964
965static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *__ata_qc_from_tag(struct ata_port *ap,
966						       unsigned int tag)
967{
968	if (likely(ata_tag_valid(tag)))
969		return &ap->qcmd[tag];
970	return NULL;
971}
972
973static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_from_tag(struct ata_port *ap,
974						     unsigned int tag)
975{
976	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
977
978	if (unlikely(!qc) || !ap->ops->error_handler)
979		return qc;
980
981	if ((qc->flags & (ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE |
982			  ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) == ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE)
983		return qc;
984
985	return NULL;
986}
987
988static inline void ata_tf_init(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
989{
990	memset(tf, 0, sizeof(*tf));
991
992	tf->ctl = dev->ap->ctl;
993	if (dev->devno == 0)
994		tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
995	else
996		tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS | ATA_DEV1;
997}
998
999static inline void ata_qc_reinit(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1000{
1001	qc->__sg = NULL;
1002	qc->flags = 0;
1003	qc->cursect = qc->cursg = qc->cursg_ofs = 0;
1004	qc->nsect = 0;
1005	qc->nbytes = qc->curbytes = 0;
1006	qc->err_mask = 0;
1007
1008	ata_tf_init(qc->dev, &qc->tf);
1009
1010	/* init result_tf such that it indicates normal completion */
1011	qc->result_tf.command = ATA_DRDY;
1012	qc->result_tf.feature = 0;
1013}
1014
1015/**
1016 *	ata_irq_on - Enable interrupts on a port.
1017 *	@ap: Port on which interrupts are enabled.
1018 *
1019 *	Enable interrupts on a legacy IDE device using MMIO or PIO,
1020 *	wait for idle, clear any pending interrupts.
1021 *
1022 *	LOCKING:
1023 *	Inherited from caller.
1024 */
1025
1026static inline u8 ata_irq_on(struct ata_port *ap)
1027{
1028	struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
1029	u8 tmp;
1030
1031	ap->ctl &= ~ATA_NIEN;
1032	ap->last_ctl = ap->ctl;
1033
1034	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
1035		writeb(ap->ctl, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->ctl_addr);
1036	else
1037		outb(ap->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
1038	tmp = ata_wait_idle(ap);
1039
1040	ap->ops->irq_clear(ap);
1041
1042	return tmp;
1043}
1044
1045
1046/**
1047 *	ata_irq_ack - Acknowledge a device interrupt.
1048 *	@ap: Port on which interrupts are enabled.
1049 *
1050 *	Wait up to 10 ms for legacy IDE device to become idle (BUSY
1051 *	or BUSY+DRQ clear).  Obtain dma status and port status from
1052 *	device.  Clear the interrupt.  Return port status.
1053 *
1054 *	LOCKING:
1055 */
1056
1057static inline u8 ata_irq_ack(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int chk_drq)
1058{
1059	unsigned int bits = chk_drq ? ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ : ATA_BUSY;
1060	u8 host_stat, post_stat, status;
1061
1062	status = ata_busy_wait(ap, bits, 1000);
1063	if (status & bits)
1064		if (ata_msg_err(ap))
1065			printk(KERN_ERR "abnormal status 0x%X\n", status);
1066
1067	/* get controller status; clear intr, err bits */
1068	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO) {
1069		void __iomem *mmio = (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
1070		host_stat = readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
1071		writeb(host_stat | ATA_DMA_INTR | ATA_DMA_ERR,
1072		       mmio + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
1073
1074		post_stat = readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
1075	} else {
1076		host_stat = inb(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
1077		outb(host_stat | ATA_DMA_INTR | ATA_DMA_ERR,
1078		     ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
1079
1080		post_stat = inb(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
1081	}
1082
1083	if (ata_msg_intr(ap))
1084		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: irq ack: host_stat 0x%X, new host_stat 0x%X, drv_stat 0x%X\n",
1085			__FUNCTION__,
1086			host_stat, post_stat, status);
1087
1088	return status;
1089}
1090
1091static inline int ata_try_flush_cache(const struct ata_device *dev)
1092{
1093	return ata_id_wcache_enabled(dev->id) ||
1094	       ata_id_has_flush(dev->id) ||
1095	       ata_id_has_flush_ext(dev->id);
1096}
1097
1098static inline unsigned int ac_err_mask(u8 status)
1099{
1100	if (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
1101		return AC_ERR_HSM;
1102	if (status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))
1103		return AC_ERR_DEV;
1104	return 0;
1105}
1106
1107static inline unsigned int __ac_err_mask(u8 status)
1108{
1109	unsigned int mask = ac_err_mask(status);
1110	if (mask == 0)
1111		return AC_ERR_OTHER;
1112	return mask;
1113}
1114
1115static inline int ata_pad_alloc(struct ata_port *ap, struct device *dev)
1116{
1117	ap->pad_dma = 0;
1118	ap->pad = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, ATA_DMA_PAD_BUF_SZ,
1119				     &ap->pad_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
1120	return (ap->pad == NULL) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
1121}
1122
1123static inline void ata_pad_free(struct ata_port *ap, struct device *dev)
1124{
1125	dma_free_coherent(dev, ATA_DMA_PAD_BUF_SZ, ap->pad, ap->pad_dma);
1126}
1127
1128static inline struct ata_port *ata_shost_to_port(struct Scsi_Host *host)
1129{
1130	return (struct ata_port *) &host->hostdata[0];
1131}
1132
1133#endif /* __LINUX_LIBATA_H__ */
1134