mac80211.h revision 3f30fc1570626f11e8f3efe5ebd41fe96e847ed1
1/*
2 * mac80211 <-> driver interface
3 *
4 * Copyright 2002-2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
5 * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
6 * Copyright 2007-2010	Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 */
12
13#ifndef MAC80211_H
14#define MAC80211_H
15
16#include <linux/kernel.h>
17#include <linux/if_ether.h>
18#include <linux/skbuff.h>
19#include <linux/wireless.h>
20#include <linux/device.h>
21#include <linux/ieee80211.h>
22#include <net/cfg80211.h>
23
24/**
25 * DOC: Introduction
26 *
27 * mac80211 is the Linux stack for 802.11 hardware that implements
28 * only partial functionality in hard- or firmware. This document
29 * defines the interface between mac80211 and low-level hardware
30 * drivers.
31 */
32
33/**
34 * DOC: Calling mac80211 from interrupts
35 *
36 * Only ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe() and ieee80211_rx_irqsafe() can be
37 * called in hardware interrupt context. The low-level driver must not call any
38 * other functions in hardware interrupt context. If there is a need for such
39 * call, the low-level driver should first ACK the interrupt and perform the
40 * IEEE 802.11 code call after this, e.g. from a scheduled workqueue or even
41 * tasklet function.
42 *
43 * NOTE: If the driver opts to use the _irqsafe() functions, it may not also
44 *	 use the non-IRQ-safe functions!
45 */
46
47/**
48 * DOC: Warning
49 *
50 * If you're reading this document and not the header file itself, it will
51 * be incomplete because not all documentation has been converted yet.
52 */
53
54/**
55 * DOC: Frame format
56 *
57 * As a general rule, when frames are passed between mac80211 and the driver,
58 * they start with the IEEE 802.11 header and include the same octets that are
59 * sent over the air except for the FCS which should be calculated by the
60 * hardware.
61 *
62 * There are, however, various exceptions to this rule for advanced features:
63 *
64 * The first exception is for hardware encryption and decryption offload
65 * where the IV/ICV may or may not be generated in hardware.
66 *
67 * Secondly, when the hardware handles fragmentation, the frame handed to
68 * the driver from mac80211 is the MSDU, not the MPDU.
69 *
70 * Finally, for received frames, the driver is able to indicate that it has
71 * filled a radiotap header and put that in front of the frame; if it does
72 * not do so then mac80211 may add this under certain circumstances.
73 */
74
75/**
76 * DOC: mac80211 workqueue
77 *
78 * mac80211 provides its own workqueue for drivers and internal mac80211 use.
79 * The workqueue is a single threaded workqueue and can only be accessed by
80 * helpers for sanity checking. Drivers must ensure all work added onto the
81 * mac80211 workqueue should be cancelled on the driver stop() callback.
82 *
83 * mac80211 will flushed the workqueue upon interface removal and during
84 * suspend.
85 *
86 * All work performed on the mac80211 workqueue must not acquire the RTNL lock.
87 *
88 */
89
90/**
91 * enum ieee80211_max_queues - maximum number of queues
92 *
93 * @IEEE80211_MAX_QUEUES: Maximum number of regular device queues.
94 */
95enum ieee80211_max_queues {
96	IEEE80211_MAX_QUEUES =		4,
97};
98
99/**
100 * struct ieee80211_tx_queue_params - transmit queue configuration
101 *
102 * The information provided in this structure is required for QoS
103 * transmit queue configuration. Cf. IEEE 802.11 7.3.2.29.
104 *
105 * @aifs: arbitration interframe space [0..255]
106 * @cw_min: minimum contention window [a value of the form
107 *	2^n-1 in the range 1..32767]
108 * @cw_max: maximum contention window [like @cw_min]
109 * @txop: maximum burst time in units of 32 usecs, 0 meaning disabled
110 * @uapsd: is U-APSD mode enabled for the queue
111 */
112struct ieee80211_tx_queue_params {
113	u16 txop;
114	u16 cw_min;
115	u16 cw_max;
116	u8 aifs;
117	bool uapsd;
118};
119
120struct ieee80211_low_level_stats {
121	unsigned int dot11ACKFailureCount;
122	unsigned int dot11RTSFailureCount;
123	unsigned int dot11FCSErrorCount;
124	unsigned int dot11RTSSuccessCount;
125};
126
127/**
128 * enum ieee80211_bss_change - BSS change notification flags
129 *
130 * These flags are used with the bss_info_changed() callback
131 * to indicate which BSS parameter changed.
132 *
133 * @BSS_CHANGED_ASSOC: association status changed (associated/disassociated),
134 *	also implies a change in the AID.
135 * @BSS_CHANGED_ERP_CTS_PROT: CTS protection changed
136 * @BSS_CHANGED_ERP_PREAMBLE: preamble changed
137 * @BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT: slot timing changed
138 * @BSS_CHANGED_HT: 802.11n parameters changed
139 * @BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES: Basic rateset changed
140 * @BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT: Beacon interval changed
141 * @BSS_CHANGED_BSSID: BSSID changed, for whatever
142 *	reason (IBSS and managed mode)
143 * @BSS_CHANGED_BEACON: Beacon data changed, retrieve
144 *	new beacon (beaconing modes)
145 * @BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED: Beaconing should be
146 *	enabled/disabled (beaconing modes)
147 * @BSS_CHANGED_CQM: Connection quality monitor config changed
148 * @BSS_CHANGED_IBSS: IBSS join status changed
149 * @BSS_CHANGED_ARP_FILTER: Hardware ARP filter address list or state changed.
150 */
151enum ieee80211_bss_change {
152	BSS_CHANGED_ASSOC		= 1<<0,
153	BSS_CHANGED_ERP_CTS_PROT	= 1<<1,
154	BSS_CHANGED_ERP_PREAMBLE	= 1<<2,
155	BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT		= 1<<3,
156	BSS_CHANGED_HT                  = 1<<4,
157	BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES		= 1<<5,
158	BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT		= 1<<6,
159	BSS_CHANGED_BSSID		= 1<<7,
160	BSS_CHANGED_BEACON		= 1<<8,
161	BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED	= 1<<9,
162	BSS_CHANGED_CQM			= 1<<10,
163	BSS_CHANGED_IBSS		= 1<<11,
164	BSS_CHANGED_ARP_FILTER		= 1<<12,
165
166	/* when adding here, make sure to change ieee80211_reconfig */
167};
168
169/*
170 * The maximum number of IPv4 addresses listed for ARP filtering. If the number
171 * of addresses for an interface increase beyond this value, hardware ARP
172 * filtering will be disabled.
173 */
174#define IEEE80211_BSS_ARP_ADDR_LIST_LEN 4
175
176/**
177 * struct ieee80211_bss_conf - holds the BSS's changing parameters
178 *
179 * This structure keeps information about a BSS (and an association
180 * to that BSS) that can change during the lifetime of the BSS.
181 *
182 * @assoc: association status
183 * @ibss_joined: indicates whether this station is part of an IBSS
184 *	or not
185 * @aid: association ID number, valid only when @assoc is true
186 * @use_cts_prot: use CTS protection
187 * @use_short_preamble: use 802.11b short preamble;
188 *	if the hardware cannot handle this it must set the
189 *	IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_PREAMBLE_INCAPABLE hardware flag
190 * @use_short_slot: use short slot time (only relevant for ERP);
191 *	if the hardware cannot handle this it must set the
192 *	IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_SLOT_INCAPABLE hardware flag
193 * @dtim_period: num of beacons before the next DTIM, for beaconing,
194 *	not valid in station mode (cf. hw conf ps_dtim_period)
195 * @timestamp: beacon timestamp
196 * @beacon_int: beacon interval
197 * @assoc_capability: capabilities taken from assoc resp
198 * @basic_rates: bitmap of basic rates, each bit stands for an
199 *	index into the rate table configured by the driver in
200 *	the current band.
201 * @bssid: The BSSID for this BSS
202 * @enable_beacon: whether beaconing should be enabled or not
203 * @channel_type: Channel type for this BSS -- the hardware might be
204 *	configured for HT40+ while this BSS only uses no-HT, for
205 *	example.
206 * @ht_operation_mode: HT operation mode (like in &struct ieee80211_ht_info).
207 *	This field is only valid when the channel type is one of the HT types.
208 * @cqm_rssi_thold: Connection quality monitor RSSI threshold, a zero value
209 *	implies disabled
210 * @cqm_rssi_hyst: Connection quality monitor RSSI hysteresis
211 * @arp_addr_list: List of IPv4 addresses for hardware ARP filtering. The
212 *	may filter ARP queries targeted for other addresses than listed here.
213 *	The driver must allow ARP queries targeted for all address listed here
214 *	to pass through. An empty list implies no ARP queries need to pass.
215 * @arp_addr_cnt: Number of addresses currently on the list.
216 * @arp_filter_enabled: Enable ARP filtering - if enabled, the hardware may
217 *	filter ARP queries based on the @arp_addr_list, if disabled, the
218 *	hardware must not perform any ARP filtering. Note, that the filter will
219 *	be enabled also in promiscuous mode.
220 */
221struct ieee80211_bss_conf {
222	const u8 *bssid;
223	/* association related data */
224	bool assoc, ibss_joined;
225	u16 aid;
226	/* erp related data */
227	bool use_cts_prot;
228	bool use_short_preamble;
229	bool use_short_slot;
230	bool enable_beacon;
231	u8 dtim_period;
232	u16 beacon_int;
233	u16 assoc_capability;
234	u64 timestamp;
235	u32 basic_rates;
236	u16 ht_operation_mode;
237	s32 cqm_rssi_thold;
238	u32 cqm_rssi_hyst;
239	enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type;
240	__be32 arp_addr_list[IEEE80211_BSS_ARP_ADDR_LIST_LEN];
241	u8 arp_addr_cnt;
242	bool arp_filter_enabled;
243};
244
245/**
246 * enum mac80211_tx_control_flags - flags to describe transmission information/status
247 *
248 * These flags are used with the @flags member of &ieee80211_tx_info.
249 *
250 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS: require TX status callback for this frame.
251 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ: The driver has to assign a sequence
252 *	number to this frame, taking care of not overwriting the fragment
253 *	number and increasing the sequence number only when the
254 *	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT flag is set. mac80211 will properly
255 *	assign sequence numbers to QoS-data frames but cannot do so correctly
256 *	for non-QoS-data and management frames because beacons need them from
257 *	that counter as well and mac80211 cannot guarantee proper sequencing.
258 *	If this flag is set, the driver should instruct the hardware to
259 *	assign a sequence number to the frame or assign one itself. Cf. IEEE
260 *	802.11-2007 7.1.3.4.1 paragraph 3. This flag will always be set for
261 *	beacons and always be clear for frames without a sequence number field.
262 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK: tell the low level not to wait for an ack
263 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT: clear powersave filter for destination
264 *	station
265 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT: this is a first fragment of the frame
266 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM: send this frame after DTIM beacon
267 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU: this frame should be sent as part of an A-MPDU
268 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED: Frame was injected, internal to mac80211.
269 * @IEEE80211_TX_STAT_TX_FILTERED: The frame was not transmitted
270 *	because the destination STA was in powersave mode. Note that to
271 *	avoid race conditions, the filter must be set by the hardware or
272 *	firmware upon receiving a frame that indicates that the station
273 *	went to sleep (must be done on device to filter frames already on
274 *	the queue) and may only be unset after mac80211 gives the OK for
275 *	that by setting the IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT (see above),
276 *	since only then is it guaranteed that no more frames are in the
277 *	hardware queue.
278 * @IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK: Frame was acknowledged
279 * @IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU: The frame was aggregated, so status
280 * 	is for the whole aggregation.
281 * @IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU_NO_BACK: no block ack was returned,
282 * 	so consider using block ack request (BAR).
283 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE: internal to mac80211, can be
284 *	set by rate control algorithms to indicate probe rate, will
285 *	be cleared for fragmented frames (except on the last fragment)
286 * @IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING: completely internal to mac80211,
287 *	used to indicate that a pending frame requires TX processing before
288 *	it can be sent out.
289 * @IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRIED: completely internal to mac80211,
290 *	used to indicate that a frame was already retried due to PS
291 * @IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT: completely internal to mac80211,
292 *	used to indicate frame should not be encrypted
293 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_PSPOLL_RESPONSE: (internal?)
294 *	This frame is a response to a PS-poll frame and should be sent
295 *	although the station is in powersave mode.
296 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_MORE_FRAMES: More frames will be passed to the
297 *	transmit function after the current frame, this can be used
298 *	by drivers to kick the DMA queue only if unset or when the
299 *	queue gets full.
300 * @IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRANSMISSION: This frame is being retransmitted
301 *	after TX status because the destination was asleep, it must not
302 *	be modified again (no seqno assignment, crypto, etc.)
303 * @IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_HAS_RADIOTAP: This frame was injected and still
304 *	has a radiotap header at skb->data.
305 * @IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NL80211_FRAME_TX: Frame was requested through nl80211
306 *	MLME command (internal to mac80211 to figure out whether to send TX
307 *	status to user space)
308 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_LDPC: tells the driver to use LDPC for this frame
309 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_STBC: Enables Space-Time Block Coding (STBC) for this
310 *	frame and selects the maximum number of streams that it can use.
311 */
312enum mac80211_tx_control_flags {
313	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS		= BIT(0),
314	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ		= BIT(1),
315	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK			= BIT(2),
316	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT		= BIT(3),
317	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT		= BIT(4),
318	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM	= BIT(5),
319	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU			= BIT(6),
320	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED		= BIT(7),
321	IEEE80211_TX_STAT_TX_FILTERED		= BIT(8),
322	IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK			= BIT(9),
323	IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU			= BIT(10),
324	IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU_NO_BACK		= BIT(11),
325	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE	= BIT(12),
326	IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING	= BIT(14),
327	IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRIED		= BIT(15),
328	IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT		= BIT(16),
329	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_PSPOLL_RESPONSE	= BIT(17),
330	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_MORE_FRAMES		= BIT(18),
331	IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRANSMISSION	= BIT(19),
332	IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_HAS_RADIOTAP		= BIT(20),
333	IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NL80211_FRAME_TX	= BIT(21),
334	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_LDPC			= BIT(22),
335	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_STBC			= BIT(23) | BIT(24),
336};
337
338#define IEEE80211_TX_CTL_STBC_SHIFT		23
339
340/**
341 * enum mac80211_rate_control_flags - per-rate flags set by the
342 *	Rate Control algorithm.
343 *
344 * These flags are set by the Rate control algorithm for each rate during tx,
345 * in the @flags member of struct ieee80211_tx_rate.
346 *
347 * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS: Use RTS/CTS exchange for this rate.
348 * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT: CTS-to-self protection is required.
349 *	This is set if the current BSS requires ERP protection.
350 * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE: Use short preamble.
351 * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS: HT rate.
352 * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_GREEN_FIELD: Indicates whether this rate should be used in
353 *	Greenfield mode.
354 * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH: Indicates if the Channel Width should be 40 MHz.
355 * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_DUP_DATA: The frame should be transmitted on both of the
356 *	adjacent 20 MHz channels, if the current channel type is
357 *	NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS or NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS.
358 * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI: Short Guard interval should be used for this rate.
359 */
360enum mac80211_rate_control_flags {
361	IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS		= BIT(0),
362	IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT		= BIT(1),
363	IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE	= BIT(2),
364
365	/* rate index is an MCS rate number instead of an index */
366	IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS			= BIT(3),
367	IEEE80211_TX_RC_GREEN_FIELD		= BIT(4),
368	IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH		= BIT(5),
369	IEEE80211_TX_RC_DUP_DATA		= BIT(6),
370	IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI		= BIT(7),
371};
372
373
374/* there are 40 bytes if you don't need the rateset to be kept */
375#define IEEE80211_TX_INFO_DRIVER_DATA_SIZE 40
376
377/* if you do need the rateset, then you have less space */
378#define IEEE80211_TX_INFO_RATE_DRIVER_DATA_SIZE 24
379
380/* maximum number of rate stages */
381#define IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES	5
382
383/**
384 * struct ieee80211_tx_rate - rate selection/status
385 *
386 * @idx: rate index to attempt to send with
387 * @flags: rate control flags (&enum mac80211_rate_control_flags)
388 * @count: number of tries in this rate before going to the next rate
389 *
390 * A value of -1 for @idx indicates an invalid rate and, if used
391 * in an array of retry rates, that no more rates should be tried.
392 *
393 * When used for transmit status reporting, the driver should
394 * always report the rate along with the flags it used.
395 *
396 * &struct ieee80211_tx_info contains an array of these structs
397 * in the control information, and it will be filled by the rate
398 * control algorithm according to what should be sent. For example,
399 * if this array contains, in the format { <idx>, <count> } the
400 * information
401 *    { 3, 2 }, { 2, 2 }, { 1, 4 }, { -1, 0 }, { -1, 0 }
402 * then this means that the frame should be transmitted
403 * up to twice at rate 3, up to twice at rate 2, and up to four
404 * times at rate 1 if it doesn't get acknowledged. Say it gets
405 * acknowledged by the peer after the fifth attempt, the status
406 * information should then contain
407 *   { 3, 2 }, { 2, 2 }, { 1, 1 }, { -1, 0 } ...
408 * since it was transmitted twice at rate 3, twice at rate 2
409 * and once at rate 1 after which we received an acknowledgement.
410 */
411struct ieee80211_tx_rate {
412	s8 idx;
413	u8 count;
414	u8 flags;
415} __packed;
416
417/**
418 * struct ieee80211_tx_info - skb transmit information
419 *
420 * This structure is placed in skb->cb for three uses:
421 *  (1) mac80211 TX control - mac80211 tells the driver what to do
422 *  (2) driver internal use (if applicable)
423 *  (3) TX status information - driver tells mac80211 what happened
424 *
425 * The TX control's sta pointer is only valid during the ->tx call,
426 * it may be NULL.
427 *
428 * @flags: transmit info flags, defined above
429 * @band: the band to transmit on (use for checking for races)
430 * @antenna_sel_tx: antenna to use, 0 for automatic diversity
431 * @pad: padding, ignore
432 * @control: union for control data
433 * @status: union for status data
434 * @driver_data: array of driver_data pointers
435 * @ampdu_ack_len: number of acked aggregated frames.
436 * 	relevant only if IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU was set.
437 * @ampdu_len: number of aggregated frames.
438 * 	relevant only if IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU was set.
439 * @ack_signal: signal strength of the ACK frame
440 */
441struct ieee80211_tx_info {
442	/* common information */
443	u32 flags;
444	u8 band;
445
446	u8 antenna_sel_tx;
447
448	/* 2 byte hole */
449	u8 pad[2];
450
451	union {
452		struct {
453			union {
454				/* rate control */
455				struct {
456					struct ieee80211_tx_rate rates[
457						IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES];
458					s8 rts_cts_rate_idx;
459				};
460				/* only needed before rate control */
461				unsigned long jiffies;
462			};
463			/* NB: vif can be NULL for injected frames */
464			struct ieee80211_vif *vif;
465			struct ieee80211_key_conf *hw_key;
466			struct ieee80211_sta *sta;
467		} control;
468		struct {
469			struct ieee80211_tx_rate rates[IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES];
470			u8 ampdu_ack_len;
471			int ack_signal;
472			u8 ampdu_len;
473			/* 15 bytes free */
474		} status;
475		struct {
476			struct ieee80211_tx_rate driver_rates[
477				IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES];
478			void *rate_driver_data[
479				IEEE80211_TX_INFO_RATE_DRIVER_DATA_SIZE / sizeof(void *)];
480		};
481		void *driver_data[
482			IEEE80211_TX_INFO_DRIVER_DATA_SIZE / sizeof(void *)];
483	};
484};
485
486static inline struct ieee80211_tx_info *IEEE80211_SKB_CB(struct sk_buff *skb)
487{
488	return (struct ieee80211_tx_info *)skb->cb;
489}
490
491static inline struct ieee80211_rx_status *IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(struct sk_buff *skb)
492{
493	return (struct ieee80211_rx_status *)skb->cb;
494}
495
496/**
497 * ieee80211_tx_info_clear_status - clear TX status
498 *
499 * @info: The &struct ieee80211_tx_info to be cleared.
500 *
501 * When the driver passes an skb back to mac80211, it must report
502 * a number of things in TX status. This function clears everything
503 * in the TX status but the rate control information (it does clear
504 * the count since you need to fill that in anyway).
505 *
506 * NOTE: You can only use this function if you do NOT use
507 *	 info->driver_data! Use info->rate_driver_data
508 *	 instead if you need only the less space that allows.
509 */
510static inline void
511ieee80211_tx_info_clear_status(struct ieee80211_tx_info *info)
512{
513	int i;
514
515	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, status.rates) !=
516		     offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, control.rates));
517	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, status.rates) !=
518		     offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, driver_rates));
519	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, status.rates) != 8);
520	/* clear the rate counts */
521	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES; i++)
522		info->status.rates[i].count = 0;
523
524	BUILD_BUG_ON(
525	    offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, status.ampdu_ack_len) != 23);
526	memset(&info->status.ampdu_ack_len, 0,
527	       sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_info) -
528	       offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, status.ampdu_ack_len));
529}
530
531
532/**
533 * enum mac80211_rx_flags - receive flags
534 *
535 * These flags are used with the @flag member of &struct ieee80211_rx_status.
536 * @RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR: Michael MIC error was reported on this frame.
537 *	Use together with %RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED.
538 * @RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED: This frame was decrypted in hardware.
539 * @RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED: the Michael MIC is stripped off this frame,
540 *	verification has been done by the hardware.
541 * @RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED: The IV/ICV are stripped from this frame.
542 *	If this flag is set, the stack cannot do any replay detection
543 *	hence the driver or hardware will have to do that.
544 * @RX_FLAG_FAILED_FCS_CRC: Set this flag if the FCS check failed on
545 *	the frame.
546 * @RX_FLAG_FAILED_PLCP_CRC: Set this flag if the PCLP check failed on
547 *	the frame.
548 * @RX_FLAG_TSFT: The timestamp passed in the RX status (@mactime field)
549 *	is valid. This is useful in monitor mode and necessary for beacon frames
550 *	to enable IBSS merging.
551 * @RX_FLAG_SHORTPRE: Short preamble was used for this frame
552 * @RX_FLAG_HT: HT MCS was used and rate_idx is MCS index
553 * @RX_FLAG_40MHZ: HT40 (40 MHz) was used
554 * @RX_FLAG_SHORT_GI: Short guard interval was used
555 * @RX_FLAG_INTERNAL_CMTR: set internally after frame was reported
556 *	on cooked monitor to avoid double-reporting it for multiple
557 *	virtual interfaces
558 */
559enum mac80211_rx_flags {
560	RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR	= 1<<0,
561	RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED	= 1<<1,
562	RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED	= 1<<3,
563	RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED	= 1<<4,
564	RX_FLAG_FAILED_FCS_CRC	= 1<<5,
565	RX_FLAG_FAILED_PLCP_CRC = 1<<6,
566	RX_FLAG_TSFT		= 1<<7,
567	RX_FLAG_SHORTPRE	= 1<<8,
568	RX_FLAG_HT		= 1<<9,
569	RX_FLAG_40MHZ		= 1<<10,
570	RX_FLAG_SHORT_GI	= 1<<11,
571	RX_FLAG_INTERNAL_CMTR	= 1<<12,
572};
573
574/**
575 * struct ieee80211_rx_status - receive status
576 *
577 * The low-level driver should provide this information (the subset
578 * supported by hardware) to the 802.11 code with each received
579 * frame, in the skb's control buffer (cb).
580 *
581 * @mactime: value in microseconds of the 64-bit Time Synchronization Function
582 * 	(TSF) timer when the first data symbol (MPDU) arrived at the hardware.
583 * @band: the active band when this frame was received
584 * @freq: frequency the radio was tuned to when receiving this frame, in MHz
585 * @signal: signal strength when receiving this frame, either in dBm, in dB or
586 *	unspecified depending on the hardware capabilities flags
587 *	@IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_*
588 * @antenna: antenna used
589 * @rate_idx: index of data rate into band's supported rates or MCS index if
590 *	HT rates are use (RX_FLAG_HT)
591 * @flag: %RX_FLAG_*
592 */
593struct ieee80211_rx_status {
594	u64 mactime;
595	enum ieee80211_band band;
596	int freq;
597	int signal;
598	int antenna;
599	int rate_idx;
600	int flag;
601};
602
603/**
604 * enum ieee80211_conf_flags - configuration flags
605 *
606 * Flags to define PHY configuration options
607 *
608 * @IEEE80211_CONF_MONITOR: there's a monitor interface present -- use this
609 *	to determine for example whether to calculate timestamps for packets
610 *	or not, do not use instead of filter flags!
611 * @IEEE80211_CONF_PS: Enable 802.11 power save mode (managed mode only).
612 *	This is the power save mode defined by IEEE 802.11-2007 section 11.2,
613 *	meaning that the hardware still wakes up for beacons, is able to
614 *	transmit frames and receive the possible acknowledgment frames.
615 *	Not to be confused with hardware specific wakeup/sleep states,
616 *	driver is responsible for that. See the section "Powersave support"
617 *	for more.
618 * @IEEE80211_CONF_IDLE: The device is running, but idle; if the flag is set
619 *	the driver should be prepared to handle configuration requests but
620 *	may turn the device off as much as possible. Typically, this flag will
621 *	be set when an interface is set UP but not associated or scanning, but
622 *	it can also be unset in that case when monitor interfaces are active.
623 * @IEEE80211_CONF_QOS: Enable 802.11e QoS also know as WMM (Wireless
624 *      Multimedia). On some drivers (iwlwifi is one of know) we have
625 *      to enable/disable QoS explicitly.
626 */
627enum ieee80211_conf_flags {
628	IEEE80211_CONF_MONITOR		= (1<<0),
629	IEEE80211_CONF_PS		= (1<<1),
630	IEEE80211_CONF_IDLE		= (1<<2),
631	IEEE80211_CONF_QOS		= (1<<3),
632};
633
634
635/**
636 * enum ieee80211_conf_changed - denotes which configuration changed
637 *
638 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_LISTEN_INTERVAL: the listen interval changed
639 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_MONITOR: the monitor flag changed
640 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS: the PS flag or dynamic PS timeout changed
641 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_POWER: the TX power changed
642 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL: the channel/channel_type changed
643 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_RETRY_LIMITS: retry limits changed
644 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_IDLE: Idle flag changed
645 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_SMPS: Spatial multiplexing powersave mode changed
646 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_QOS: Quality of service was enabled or disabled
647 */
648enum ieee80211_conf_changed {
649	IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_SMPS		= BIT(1),
650	IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_LISTEN_INTERVAL	= BIT(2),
651	IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_MONITOR		= BIT(3),
652	IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS		= BIT(4),
653	IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_POWER		= BIT(5),
654	IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL		= BIT(6),
655	IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_RETRY_LIMITS	= BIT(7),
656	IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_IDLE		= BIT(8),
657	IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_QOS		= BIT(9),
658};
659
660/**
661 * enum ieee80211_smps_mode - spatial multiplexing power save mode
662 *
663 * @IEEE80211_SMPS_AUTOMATIC: automatic
664 * @IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF: off
665 * @IEEE80211_SMPS_STATIC: static
666 * @IEEE80211_SMPS_DYNAMIC: dynamic
667 * @IEEE80211_SMPS_NUM_MODES: internal, don't use
668 */
669enum ieee80211_smps_mode {
670	IEEE80211_SMPS_AUTOMATIC,
671	IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF,
672	IEEE80211_SMPS_STATIC,
673	IEEE80211_SMPS_DYNAMIC,
674
675	/* keep last */
676	IEEE80211_SMPS_NUM_MODES,
677};
678
679/**
680 * struct ieee80211_conf - configuration of the device
681 *
682 * This struct indicates how the driver shall configure the hardware.
683 *
684 * @flags: configuration flags defined above
685 *
686 * @listen_interval: listen interval in units of beacon interval
687 * @max_sleep_period: the maximum number of beacon intervals to sleep for
688 *	before checking the beacon for a TIM bit (managed mode only); this
689 *	value will be only achievable between DTIM frames, the hardware
690 *	needs to check for the multicast traffic bit in DTIM beacons.
691 *	This variable is valid only when the CONF_PS flag is set.
692 * @ps_dtim_period: The DTIM period of the AP we're connected to, for use
693 *	in power saving. Power saving will not be enabled until a beacon
694 *	has been received and the DTIM period is known.
695 * @dynamic_ps_timeout: The dynamic powersave timeout (in ms), see the
696 *	powersave documentation below. This variable is valid only when
697 *	the CONF_PS flag is set.
698 *
699 * @power_level: requested transmit power (in dBm)
700 *
701 * @channel: the channel to tune to
702 * @channel_type: the channel (HT) type
703 *
704 * @long_frame_max_tx_count: Maximum number of transmissions for a "long" frame
705 *    (a frame not RTS protected), called "dot11LongRetryLimit" in 802.11,
706 *    but actually means the number of transmissions not the number of retries
707 * @short_frame_max_tx_count: Maximum number of transmissions for a "short"
708 *    frame, called "dot11ShortRetryLimit" in 802.11, but actually means the
709 *    number of transmissions not the number of retries
710 *
711 * @smps_mode: spatial multiplexing powersave mode; note that
712 *	%IEEE80211_SMPS_STATIC is used when the device is not
713 *	configured for an HT channel
714 */
715struct ieee80211_conf {
716	u32 flags;
717	int power_level, dynamic_ps_timeout;
718	int max_sleep_period;
719
720	u16 listen_interval;
721	u8 ps_dtim_period;
722
723	u8 long_frame_max_tx_count, short_frame_max_tx_count;
724
725	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
726	enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type;
727	enum ieee80211_smps_mode smps_mode;
728};
729
730/**
731 * struct ieee80211_channel_switch - holds the channel switch data
732 *
733 * The information provided in this structure is required for channel switch
734 * operation.
735 *
736 * @timestamp: value in microseconds of the 64-bit Time Synchronization
737 *	Function (TSF) timer when the frame containing the channel switch
738 *	announcement was received. This is simply the rx.mactime parameter
739 *	the driver passed into mac80211.
740 * @block_tx: Indicates whether transmission must be blocked before the
741 *	scheduled channel switch, as indicated by the AP.
742 * @channel: the new channel to switch to
743 * @count: the number of TBTT's until the channel switch event
744 */
745struct ieee80211_channel_switch {
746	u64 timestamp;
747	bool block_tx;
748	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
749	u8 count;
750};
751
752/**
753 * struct ieee80211_vif - per-interface data
754 *
755 * Data in this structure is continually present for driver
756 * use during the life of a virtual interface.
757 *
758 * @type: type of this virtual interface
759 * @bss_conf: BSS configuration for this interface, either our own
760 *	or the BSS we're associated to
761 * @addr: address of this interface
762 * @drv_priv: data area for driver use, will always be aligned to
763 *	sizeof(void *).
764 */
765struct ieee80211_vif {
766	enum nl80211_iftype type;
767	struct ieee80211_bss_conf bss_conf;
768	u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
769	/* must be last */
770	u8 drv_priv[0] __attribute__((__aligned__(sizeof(void *))));
771};
772
773static inline bool ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
774{
775#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
776	return vif->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT;
777#endif
778	return false;
779}
780
781/**
782 * enum ieee80211_key_alg - key algorithm
783 * @ALG_WEP: WEP40 or WEP104
784 * @ALG_TKIP: TKIP
785 * @ALG_CCMP: CCMP (AES)
786 * @ALG_AES_CMAC: AES-128-CMAC
787 */
788enum ieee80211_key_alg {
789	ALG_WEP,
790	ALG_TKIP,
791	ALG_CCMP,
792	ALG_AES_CMAC,
793};
794
795/**
796 * enum ieee80211_key_flags - key flags
797 *
798 * These flags are used for communication about keys between the driver
799 * and mac80211, with the @flags parameter of &struct ieee80211_key_conf.
800 *
801 * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_WMM_STA: Set by mac80211, this flag indicates
802 *	that the STA this key will be used with could be using QoS.
803 * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV: This flag should be set by the
804 *	driver to indicate that it requires IV generation for this
805 *	particular key.
806 * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC: This flag should be set by
807 *	the driver for a TKIP key if it requires Michael MIC
808 *	generation in software.
809 * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE: Set by mac80211, this flag indicates
810 *	that the key is pairwise rather then a shared key.
811 * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_SW_MGMT: This flag should be set by the driver for a
812 *	CCMP key if it requires CCMP encryption of management frames (MFP) to
813 *	be done in software.
814 */
815enum ieee80211_key_flags {
816	IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_WMM_STA	= 1<<0,
817	IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV	= 1<<1,
818	IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC= 1<<2,
819	IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE	= 1<<3,
820	IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_SW_MGMT	= 1<<4,
821};
822
823/**
824 * struct ieee80211_key_conf - key information
825 *
826 * This key information is given by mac80211 to the driver by
827 * the set_key() callback in &struct ieee80211_ops.
828 *
829 * @hw_key_idx: To be set by the driver, this is the key index the driver
830 *	wants to be given when a frame is transmitted and needs to be
831 *	encrypted in hardware.
832 * @alg: The key algorithm.
833 * @flags: key flags, see &enum ieee80211_key_flags.
834 * @keyidx: the key index (0-3)
835 * @keylen: key material length
836 * @key: key material. For ALG_TKIP the key is encoded as a 256-bit (32 byte)
837 * 	data block:
838 * 	- Temporal Encryption Key (128 bits)
839 * 	- Temporal Authenticator Tx MIC Key (64 bits)
840 * 	- Temporal Authenticator Rx MIC Key (64 bits)
841 * @icv_len: The ICV length for this key type
842 * @iv_len: The IV length for this key type
843 */
844struct ieee80211_key_conf {
845	enum ieee80211_key_alg alg;
846	u8 icv_len;
847	u8 iv_len;
848	u8 hw_key_idx;
849	u8 flags;
850	s8 keyidx;
851	u8 keylen;
852	u8 key[0];
853};
854
855/**
856 * enum set_key_cmd - key command
857 *
858 * Used with the set_key() callback in &struct ieee80211_ops, this
859 * indicates whether a key is being removed or added.
860 *
861 * @SET_KEY: a key is set
862 * @DISABLE_KEY: a key must be disabled
863 */
864enum set_key_cmd {
865	SET_KEY, DISABLE_KEY,
866};
867
868/**
869 * struct ieee80211_sta - station table entry
870 *
871 * A station table entry represents a station we are possibly
872 * communicating with. Since stations are RCU-managed in
873 * mac80211, any ieee80211_sta pointer you get access to must
874 * either be protected by rcu_read_lock() explicitly or implicitly,
875 * or you must take good care to not use such a pointer after a
876 * call to your sta_remove callback that removed it.
877 *
878 * @addr: MAC address
879 * @aid: AID we assigned to the station if we're an AP
880 * @supp_rates: Bitmap of supported rates (per band)
881 * @ht_cap: HT capabilities of this STA; restricted to our own TX capabilities
882 * @drv_priv: data area for driver use, will always be aligned to
883 *	sizeof(void *), size is determined in hw information.
884 */
885struct ieee80211_sta {
886	u32 supp_rates[IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS];
887	u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
888	u16 aid;
889	struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap ht_cap;
890
891	/* must be last */
892	u8 drv_priv[0] __attribute__((__aligned__(sizeof(void *))));
893};
894
895/**
896 * enum sta_notify_cmd - sta notify command
897 *
898 * Used with the sta_notify() callback in &struct ieee80211_ops, this
899 * indicates if an associated station made a power state transition.
900 *
901 * @STA_NOTIFY_SLEEP: a station is now sleeping
902 * @STA_NOTIFY_AWAKE: a sleeping station woke up
903 */
904enum sta_notify_cmd {
905	STA_NOTIFY_SLEEP, STA_NOTIFY_AWAKE,
906};
907
908/**
909 * enum ieee80211_tkip_key_type - get tkip key
910 *
911 * Used by drivers which need to get a tkip key for skb. Some drivers need a
912 * phase 1 key, others need a phase 2 key. A single function allows the driver
913 * to get the key, this enum indicates what type of key is required.
914 *
915 * @IEEE80211_TKIP_P1_KEY: the driver needs a phase 1 key
916 * @IEEE80211_TKIP_P2_KEY: the driver needs a phase 2 key
917 */
918enum ieee80211_tkip_key_type {
919	IEEE80211_TKIP_P1_KEY,
920	IEEE80211_TKIP_P2_KEY,
921};
922
923/**
924 * enum ieee80211_hw_flags - hardware flags
925 *
926 * These flags are used to indicate hardware capabilities to
927 * the stack. Generally, flags here should have their meaning
928 * done in a way that the simplest hardware doesn't need setting
929 * any particular flags. There are some exceptions to this rule,
930 * however, so you are advised to review these flags carefully.
931 *
932 * @IEEE80211_HW_HAS_RATE_CONTROL:
933 *	The hardware or firmware includes rate control, and cannot be
934 *	controlled by the stack. As such, no rate control algorithm
935 *	should be instantiated, and the TX rate reported to userspace
936 *	will be taken from the TX status instead of the rate control
937 *	algorithm.
938 *	Note that this requires that the driver implement a number of
939 *	callbacks so it has the correct information, it needs to have
940 *	the @set_rts_threshold callback and must look at the BSS config
941 *	@use_cts_prot for G/N protection, @use_short_slot for slot
942 *	timing in 2.4 GHz and @use_short_preamble for preambles for
943 *	CCK frames.
944 *
945 * @IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS:
946 *	Indicates that received frames passed to the stack include
947 *	the FCS at the end.
948 *
949 * @IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING:
950 *	Some wireless LAN chipsets buffer broadcast/multicast frames
951 *	for power saving stations in the hardware/firmware and others
952 *	rely on the host system for such buffering. This option is used
953 *	to configure the IEEE 802.11 upper layer to buffer broadcast and
954 *	multicast frames when there are power saving stations so that
955 *	the driver can fetch them with ieee80211_get_buffered_bc().
956 *
957 * @IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_SLOT_INCAPABLE:
958 *	Hardware is not capable of short slot operation on the 2.4 GHz band.
959 *
960 * @IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_PREAMBLE_INCAPABLE:
961 *	Hardware is not capable of receiving frames with short preamble on
962 *	the 2.4 GHz band.
963 *
964 * @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC:
965 *	Hardware can provide signal values but we don't know its units. We
966 *	expect values between 0 and @max_signal.
967 *	If possible please provide dB or dBm instead.
968 *
969 * @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM:
970 *	Hardware gives signal values in dBm, decibel difference from
971 *	one milliwatt. This is the preferred method since it is standardized
972 *	between different devices. @max_signal does not need to be set.
973 *
974 * @IEEE80211_HW_SPECTRUM_MGMT:
975 * 	Hardware supports spectrum management defined in 802.11h
976 * 	Measurement, Channel Switch, Quieting, TPC
977 *
978 * @IEEE80211_HW_AMPDU_AGGREGATION:
979 *	Hardware supports 11n A-MPDU aggregation.
980 *
981 * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS:
982 *	Hardware has power save support (i.e. can go to sleep).
983 *
984 * @IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK:
985 *	Hardware requires nullfunc frame handling in stack, implies
986 *	stack support for dynamic PS.
987 *
988 * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_PS:
989 *	Hardware has support for dynamic PS.
990 *
991 * @IEEE80211_HW_MFP_CAPABLE:
992 *	Hardware supports management frame protection (MFP, IEEE 802.11w).
993 *
994 * @IEEE80211_HW_BEACON_FILTER:
995 *	Hardware supports dropping of irrelevant beacon frames to
996 *	avoid waking up cpu.
997 *
998 * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_STATIC_SMPS:
999 *	Hardware supports static spatial multiplexing powersave,
1000 *	ie. can turn off all but one chain even on HT connections
1001 *	that should be using more chains.
1002 *
1003 * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_SMPS:
1004 *	Hardware supports dynamic spatial multiplexing powersave,
1005 *	ie. can turn off all but one chain and then wake the rest
1006 *	up as required after, for example, rts/cts handshake.
1007 *
1008 * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_UAPSD:
1009 *	Hardware supports Unscheduled Automatic Power Save Delivery
1010 *	(U-APSD) in managed mode. The mode is configured with
1011 *	conf_tx() operation.
1012 *
1013 * @IEEE80211_HW_REPORTS_TX_ACK_STATUS:
1014 *	Hardware can provide ack status reports of Tx frames to
1015 *	the stack.
1016 *
1017 * @IEEE80211_HW_CONNECTION_MONITOR:
1018 *      The hardware performs its own connection monitoring, including
1019 *      periodic keep-alives to the AP and probing the AP on beacon loss.
1020 *      When this flag is set, signaling beacon-loss will cause an immediate
1021 *      change to disassociated state.
1022 *
1023 * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_CQM_RSSI:
1024 *	Hardware can do connection quality monitoring - i.e. it can monitor
1025 *	connection quality related parameters, such as the RSSI level and
1026 *	provide notifications if configured trigger levels are reached.
1027 *
1028 */
1029enum ieee80211_hw_flags {
1030	IEEE80211_HW_HAS_RATE_CONTROL			= 1<<0,
1031	IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS			= 1<<1,
1032	IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING	= 1<<2,
1033	IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_SLOT_INCAPABLE		= 1<<3,
1034	IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_PREAMBLE_INCAPABLE	= 1<<4,
1035	IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC			= 1<<5,
1036	IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM				= 1<<6,
1037	/* use this hole */
1038	IEEE80211_HW_SPECTRUM_MGMT			= 1<<8,
1039	IEEE80211_HW_AMPDU_AGGREGATION			= 1<<9,
1040	IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS			= 1<<10,
1041	IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK			= 1<<11,
1042	IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_PS		= 1<<12,
1043	IEEE80211_HW_MFP_CAPABLE			= 1<<13,
1044	IEEE80211_HW_BEACON_FILTER			= 1<<14,
1045	IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_STATIC_SMPS		= 1<<15,
1046	IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_SMPS		= 1<<16,
1047	IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_UAPSD			= 1<<17,
1048	IEEE80211_HW_REPORTS_TX_ACK_STATUS		= 1<<18,
1049	IEEE80211_HW_CONNECTION_MONITOR			= 1<<19,
1050	IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_CQM_RSSI			= 1<<20,
1051};
1052
1053/**
1054 * struct ieee80211_hw - hardware information and state
1055 *
1056 * This structure contains the configuration and hardware
1057 * information for an 802.11 PHY.
1058 *
1059 * @wiphy: This points to the &struct wiphy allocated for this
1060 *	802.11 PHY. You must fill in the @perm_addr and @dev
1061 *	members of this structure using SET_IEEE80211_DEV()
1062 *	and SET_IEEE80211_PERM_ADDR(). Additionally, all supported
1063 *	bands (with channels, bitrates) are registered here.
1064 *
1065 * @conf: &struct ieee80211_conf, device configuration, don't use.
1066 *
1067 * @priv: pointer to private area that was allocated for driver use
1068 *	along with this structure.
1069 *
1070 * @flags: hardware flags, see &enum ieee80211_hw_flags.
1071 *
1072 * @extra_tx_headroom: headroom to reserve in each transmit skb
1073 *	for use by the driver (e.g. for transmit headers.)
1074 *
1075 * @channel_change_time: time (in microseconds) it takes to change channels.
1076 *
1077 * @max_signal: Maximum value for signal (rssi) in RX information, used
1078 *     only when @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC or @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DB
1079 *
1080 * @max_listen_interval: max listen interval in units of beacon interval
1081 *     that HW supports
1082 *
1083 * @queues: number of available hardware transmit queues for
1084 *	data packets. WMM/QoS requires at least four, these
1085 *	queues need to have configurable access parameters.
1086 *
1087 * @rate_control_algorithm: rate control algorithm for this hardware.
1088 *	If unset (NULL), the default algorithm will be used. Must be
1089 *	set before calling ieee80211_register_hw().
1090 *
1091 * @vif_data_size: size (in bytes) of the drv_priv data area
1092 *	within &struct ieee80211_vif.
1093 * @sta_data_size: size (in bytes) of the drv_priv data area
1094 *	within &struct ieee80211_sta.
1095 *
1096 * @max_rates: maximum number of alternate rate retry stages
1097 * @max_rate_tries: maximum number of tries for each stage
1098 */
1099struct ieee80211_hw {
1100	struct ieee80211_conf conf;
1101	struct wiphy *wiphy;
1102	const char *rate_control_algorithm;
1103	void *priv;
1104	u32 flags;
1105	unsigned int extra_tx_headroom;
1106	int channel_change_time;
1107	int vif_data_size;
1108	int sta_data_size;
1109	u16 queues;
1110	u16 max_listen_interval;
1111	s8 max_signal;
1112	u8 max_rates;
1113	u8 max_rate_tries;
1114};
1115
1116/**
1117 * wiphy_to_ieee80211_hw - return a mac80211 driver hw struct from a wiphy
1118 *
1119 * @wiphy: the &struct wiphy which we want to query
1120 *
1121 * mac80211 drivers can use this to get to their respective
1122 * &struct ieee80211_hw. Drivers wishing to get to their own private
1123 * structure can then access it via hw->priv. Note that mac802111 drivers should
1124 * not use wiphy_priv() to try to get their private driver structure as this
1125 * is already used internally by mac80211.
1126 */
1127struct ieee80211_hw *wiphy_to_ieee80211_hw(struct wiphy *wiphy);
1128
1129/**
1130 * SET_IEEE80211_DEV - set device for 802.11 hardware
1131 *
1132 * @hw: the &struct ieee80211_hw to set the device for
1133 * @dev: the &struct device of this 802.11 device
1134 */
1135static inline void SET_IEEE80211_DEV(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct device *dev)
1136{
1137	set_wiphy_dev(hw->wiphy, dev);
1138}
1139
1140/**
1141 * SET_IEEE80211_PERM_ADDR - set the permanent MAC address for 802.11 hardware
1142 *
1143 * @hw: the &struct ieee80211_hw to set the MAC address for
1144 * @addr: the address to set
1145 */
1146static inline void SET_IEEE80211_PERM_ADDR(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u8 *addr)
1147{
1148	memcpy(hw->wiphy->perm_addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
1149}
1150
1151static inline struct ieee80211_rate *
1152ieee80211_get_tx_rate(const struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1153		      const struct ieee80211_tx_info *c)
1154{
1155	if (WARN_ON(c->control.rates[0].idx < 0))
1156		return NULL;
1157	return &hw->wiphy->bands[c->band]->bitrates[c->control.rates[0].idx];
1158}
1159
1160static inline struct ieee80211_rate *
1161ieee80211_get_rts_cts_rate(const struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1162			   const struct ieee80211_tx_info *c)
1163{
1164	if (c->control.rts_cts_rate_idx < 0)
1165		return NULL;
1166	return &hw->wiphy->bands[c->band]->bitrates[c->control.rts_cts_rate_idx];
1167}
1168
1169static inline struct ieee80211_rate *
1170ieee80211_get_alt_retry_rate(const struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1171			     const struct ieee80211_tx_info *c, int idx)
1172{
1173	if (c->control.rates[idx + 1].idx < 0)
1174		return NULL;
1175	return &hw->wiphy->bands[c->band]->bitrates[c->control.rates[idx + 1].idx];
1176}
1177
1178/**
1179 * DOC: Hardware crypto acceleration
1180 *
1181 * mac80211 is capable of taking advantage of many hardware
1182 * acceleration designs for encryption and decryption operations.
1183 *
1184 * The set_key() callback in the &struct ieee80211_ops for a given
1185 * device is called to enable hardware acceleration of encryption and
1186 * decryption. The callback takes a @sta parameter that will be NULL
1187 * for default keys or keys used for transmission only, or point to
1188 * the station information for the peer for individual keys.
1189 * Multiple transmission keys with the same key index may be used when
1190 * VLANs are configured for an access point.
1191 *
1192 * When transmitting, the TX control data will use the @hw_key_idx
1193 * selected by the driver by modifying the &struct ieee80211_key_conf
1194 * pointed to by the @key parameter to the set_key() function.
1195 *
1196 * The set_key() call for the %SET_KEY command should return 0 if
1197 * the key is now in use, -%EOPNOTSUPP or -%ENOSPC if it couldn't be
1198 * added; if you return 0 then hw_key_idx must be assigned to the
1199 * hardware key index, you are free to use the full u8 range.
1200 *
1201 * When the cmd is %DISABLE_KEY then it must succeed.
1202 *
1203 * Note that it is permissible to not decrypt a frame even if a key
1204 * for it has been uploaded to hardware, the stack will not make any
1205 * decision based on whether a key has been uploaded or not but rather
1206 * based on the receive flags.
1207 *
1208 * The &struct ieee80211_key_conf structure pointed to by the @key
1209 * parameter is guaranteed to be valid until another call to set_key()
1210 * removes it, but it can only be used as a cookie to differentiate
1211 * keys.
1212 *
1213 * In TKIP some HW need to be provided a phase 1 key, for RX decryption
1214 * acceleration (i.e. iwlwifi). Those drivers should provide update_tkip_key
1215 * handler.
1216 * The update_tkip_key() call updates the driver with the new phase 1 key.
1217 * This happens everytime the iv16 wraps around (every 65536 packets). The
1218 * set_key() call will happen only once for each key (unless the AP did
1219 * rekeying), it will not include a valid phase 1 key. The valid phase 1 key is
1220 * provided by update_tkip_key only. The trigger that makes mac80211 call this
1221 * handler is software decryption with wrap around of iv16.
1222 */
1223
1224/**
1225 * DOC: Powersave support
1226 *
1227 * mac80211 has support for various powersave implementations.
1228 *
1229 * First, it can support hardware that handles all powersaving by itself,
1230 * such hardware should simply set the %IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS hardware
1231 * flag. In that case, it will be told about the desired powersave mode
1232 * with the %IEEE80211_CONF_PS flag depending on the association status.
1233 * The hardware must take care of sending nullfunc frames when necessary,
1234 * i.e. when entering and leaving powersave mode. The hardware is required
1235 * to look at the AID in beacons and signal to the AP that it woke up when
1236 * it finds traffic directed to it.
1237 *
1238 * %IEEE80211_CONF_PS flag enabled means that the powersave mode defined in
1239 * IEEE 802.11-2007 section 11.2 is enabled. This is not to be confused
1240 * with hardware wakeup and sleep states. Driver is responsible for waking
1241 * up the hardware before issueing commands to the hardware and putting it
1242 * back to sleep at approriate times.
1243 *
1244 * When PS is enabled, hardware needs to wakeup for beacons and receive the
1245 * buffered multicast/broadcast frames after the beacon. Also it must be
1246 * possible to send frames and receive the acknowledment frame.
1247 *
1248 * Other hardware designs cannot send nullfunc frames by themselves and also
1249 * need software support for parsing the TIM bitmap. This is also supported
1250 * by mac80211 by combining the %IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS and
1251 * %IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK flags. The hardware is of course still
1252 * required to pass up beacons. The hardware is still required to handle
1253 * waking up for multicast traffic; if it cannot the driver must handle that
1254 * as best as it can, mac80211 is too slow to do that.
1255 *
1256 * Dynamic powersave is an extension to normal powersave in which the
1257 * hardware stays awake for a user-specified period of time after sending a
1258 * frame so that reply frames need not be buffered and therefore delayed to
1259 * the next wakeup. It's compromise of getting good enough latency when
1260 * there's data traffic and still saving significantly power in idle
1261 * periods.
1262 *
1263 * Dynamic powersave is supported by simply mac80211 enabling and disabling
1264 * PS based on traffic. Driver needs to only set %IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS
1265 * flag and mac80211 will handle everything automatically. Additionally,
1266 * hardware having support for the dynamic PS feature may set the
1267 * %IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_PS flag to indicate that it can support
1268 * dynamic PS mode itself. The driver needs to look at the
1269 * @dynamic_ps_timeout hardware configuration value and use it that value
1270 * whenever %IEEE80211_CONF_PS is set. In this case mac80211 will disable
1271 * dynamic PS feature in stack and will just keep %IEEE80211_CONF_PS
1272 * enabled whenever user has enabled powersave.
1273 *
1274 * Some hardware need to toggle a single shared antenna between WLAN and
1275 * Bluetooth to facilitate co-existence. These types of hardware set
1276 * limitations on the use of host controlled dynamic powersave whenever there
1277 * is simultaneous WLAN and Bluetooth traffic. For these types of hardware, the
1278 * driver may request temporarily going into full power save, in order to
1279 * enable toggling the antenna between BT and WLAN. If the driver requests
1280 * disabling dynamic powersave, the @dynamic_ps_timeout value will be
1281 * temporarily set to zero until the driver re-enables dynamic powersave.
1282 *
1283 * Driver informs U-APSD client support by enabling
1284 * %IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_UAPSD flag. The mode is configured through the
1285 * uapsd paramater in conf_tx() operation. Hardware needs to send the QoS
1286 * Nullfunc frames and stay awake until the service period has ended. To
1287 * utilize U-APSD, dynamic powersave is disabled for voip AC and all frames
1288 * from that AC are transmitted with powersave enabled.
1289 *
1290 * Note: U-APSD client mode is not yet supported with
1291 * %IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK.
1292 */
1293
1294/**
1295 * DOC: Beacon filter support
1296 *
1297 * Some hardware have beacon filter support to reduce host cpu wakeups
1298 * which will reduce system power consumption. It usuallly works so that
1299 * the firmware creates a checksum of the beacon but omits all constantly
1300 * changing elements (TSF, TIM etc). Whenever the checksum changes the
1301 * beacon is forwarded to the host, otherwise it will be just dropped. That
1302 * way the host will only receive beacons where some relevant information
1303 * (for example ERP protection or WMM settings) have changed.
1304 *
1305 * Beacon filter support is advertised with the %IEEE80211_HW_BEACON_FILTER
1306 * hardware capability. The driver needs to enable beacon filter support
1307 * whenever power save is enabled, that is %IEEE80211_CONF_PS is set. When
1308 * power save is enabled, the stack will not check for beacon loss and the
1309 * driver needs to notify about loss of beacons with ieee80211_beacon_loss().
1310 *
1311 * The time (or number of beacons missed) until the firmware notifies the
1312 * driver of a beacon loss event (which in turn causes the driver to call
1313 * ieee80211_beacon_loss()) should be configurable and will be controlled
1314 * by mac80211 and the roaming algorithm in the future.
1315 *
1316 * Since there may be constantly changing information elements that nothing
1317 * in the software stack cares about, we will, in the future, have mac80211
1318 * tell the driver which information elements are interesting in the sense
1319 * that we want to see changes in them. This will include
1320 *  - a list of information element IDs
1321 *  - a list of OUIs for the vendor information element
1322 *
1323 * Ideally, the hardware would filter out any beacons without changes in the
1324 * requested elements, but if it cannot support that it may, at the expense
1325 * of some efficiency, filter out only a subset. For example, if the device
1326 * doesn't support checking for OUIs it should pass up all changes in all
1327 * vendor information elements.
1328 *
1329 * Note that change, for the sake of simplification, also includes information
1330 * elements appearing or disappearing from the beacon.
1331 *
1332 * Some hardware supports an "ignore list" instead, just make sure nothing
1333 * that was requested is on the ignore list, and include commonly changing
1334 * information element IDs in the ignore list, for example 11 (BSS load) and
1335 * the various vendor-assigned IEs with unknown contents (128, 129, 133-136,
1336 * 149, 150, 155, 156, 173, 176, 178, 179, 219); for forward compatibility
1337 * it could also include some currently unused IDs.
1338 *
1339 *
1340 * In addition to these capabilities, hardware should support notifying the
1341 * host of changes in the beacon RSSI. This is relevant to implement roaming
1342 * when no traffic is flowing (when traffic is flowing we see the RSSI of
1343 * the received data packets). This can consist in notifying the host when
1344 * the RSSI changes significantly or when it drops below or rises above
1345 * configurable thresholds. In the future these thresholds will also be
1346 * configured by mac80211 (which gets them from userspace) to implement
1347 * them as the roaming algorithm requires.
1348 *
1349 * If the hardware cannot implement this, the driver should ask it to
1350 * periodically pass beacon frames to the host so that software can do the
1351 * signal strength threshold checking.
1352 */
1353
1354/**
1355 * DOC: Spatial multiplexing power save
1356 *
1357 * SMPS (Spatial multiplexing power save) is a mechanism to conserve
1358 * power in an 802.11n implementation. For details on the mechanism
1359 * and rationale, please refer to 802.11 (as amended by 802.11n-2009)
1360 * "11.2.3 SM power save".
1361 *
1362 * The mac80211 implementation is capable of sending action frames
1363 * to update the AP about the station's SMPS mode, and will instruct
1364 * the driver to enter the specific mode. It will also announce the
1365 * requested SMPS mode during the association handshake. Hardware
1366 * support for this feature is required, and can be indicated by
1367 * hardware flags.
1368 *
1369 * The default mode will be "automatic", which nl80211/cfg80211
1370 * defines to be dynamic SMPS in (regular) powersave, and SMPS
1371 * turned off otherwise.
1372 *
1373 * To support this feature, the driver must set the appropriate
1374 * hardware support flags, and handle the SMPS flag to the config()
1375 * operation. It will then with this mechanism be instructed to
1376 * enter the requested SMPS mode while associated to an HT AP.
1377 */
1378
1379/**
1380 * DOC: Frame filtering
1381 *
1382 * mac80211 requires to see many management frames for proper
1383 * operation, and users may want to see many more frames when
1384 * in monitor mode. However, for best CPU usage and power consumption,
1385 * having as few frames as possible percolate through the stack is
1386 * desirable. Hence, the hardware should filter as much as possible.
1387 *
1388 * To achieve this, mac80211 uses filter flags (see below) to tell
1389 * the driver's configure_filter() function which frames should be
1390 * passed to mac80211 and which should be filtered out.
1391 *
1392 * Before configure_filter() is invoked, the prepare_multicast()
1393 * callback is invoked with the parameters @mc_count and @mc_list
1394 * for the combined multicast address list of all virtual interfaces.
1395 * It's use is optional, and it returns a u64 that is passed to
1396 * configure_filter(). Additionally, configure_filter() has the
1397 * arguments @changed_flags telling which flags were changed and
1398 * @total_flags with the new flag states.
1399 *
1400 * If your device has no multicast address filters your driver will
1401 * need to check both the %FIF_ALLMULTI flag and the @mc_count
1402 * parameter to see whether multicast frames should be accepted
1403 * or dropped.
1404 *
1405 * All unsupported flags in @total_flags must be cleared.
1406 * Hardware does not support a flag if it is incapable of _passing_
1407 * the frame to the stack. Otherwise the driver must ignore
1408 * the flag, but not clear it.
1409 * You must _only_ clear the flag (announce no support for the
1410 * flag to mac80211) if you are not able to pass the packet type
1411 * to the stack (so the hardware always filters it).
1412 * So for example, you should clear @FIF_CONTROL, if your hardware
1413 * always filters control frames. If your hardware always passes
1414 * control frames to the kernel and is incapable of filtering them,
1415 * you do _not_ clear the @FIF_CONTROL flag.
1416 * This rule applies to all other FIF flags as well.
1417 */
1418
1419/**
1420 * enum ieee80211_filter_flags - hardware filter flags
1421 *
1422 * These flags determine what the filter in hardware should be
1423 * programmed to let through and what should not be passed to the
1424 * stack. It is always safe to pass more frames than requested,
1425 * but this has negative impact on power consumption.
1426 *
1427 * @FIF_PROMISC_IN_BSS: promiscuous mode within your BSS,
1428 *	think of the BSS as your network segment and then this corresponds
1429 *	to the regular ethernet device promiscuous mode.
1430 *
1431 * @FIF_ALLMULTI: pass all multicast frames, this is used if requested
1432 *	by the user or if the hardware is not capable of filtering by
1433 *	multicast address.
1434 *
1435 * @FIF_FCSFAIL: pass frames with failed FCS (but you need to set the
1436 *	%RX_FLAG_FAILED_FCS_CRC for them)
1437 *
1438 * @FIF_PLCPFAIL: pass frames with failed PLCP CRC (but you need to set
1439 *	the %RX_FLAG_FAILED_PLCP_CRC for them
1440 *
1441 * @FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC: This flag is set during scanning to indicate
1442 *	to the hardware that it should not filter beacons or probe responses
1443 *	by BSSID. Filtering them can greatly reduce the amount of processing
1444 *	mac80211 needs to do and the amount of CPU wakeups, so you should
1445 *	honour this flag if possible.
1446 *
1447 * @FIF_CONTROL: pass control frames (except for PS Poll), if PROMISC_IN_BSS
1448 *  is not set then only those addressed to this station.
1449 *
1450 * @FIF_OTHER_BSS: pass frames destined to other BSSes
1451 *
1452 * @FIF_PSPOLL: pass PS Poll frames, if PROMISC_IN_BSS  is not set then only
1453 *  those addressed to this station.
1454 */
1455enum ieee80211_filter_flags {
1456	FIF_PROMISC_IN_BSS	= 1<<0,
1457	FIF_ALLMULTI		= 1<<1,
1458	FIF_FCSFAIL		= 1<<2,
1459	FIF_PLCPFAIL		= 1<<3,
1460	FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC	= 1<<4,
1461	FIF_CONTROL		= 1<<5,
1462	FIF_OTHER_BSS		= 1<<6,
1463	FIF_PSPOLL		= 1<<7,
1464};
1465
1466/**
1467 * enum ieee80211_ampdu_mlme_action - A-MPDU actions
1468 *
1469 * These flags are used with the ampdu_action() callback in
1470 * &struct ieee80211_ops to indicate which action is needed.
1471 *
1472 * Note that drivers MUST be able to deal with a TX aggregation
1473 * session being stopped even before they OK'ed starting it by
1474 * calling ieee80211_start_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe, because the peer
1475 * might receive the addBA frame and send a delBA right away!
1476 *
1477 * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_RX_START: start Rx aggregation
1478 * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_RX_STOP: stop Rx aggregation
1479 * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_START: start Tx aggregation
1480 * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_STOP: stop Tx aggregation
1481 * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_OPERATIONAL: TX aggregation has become operational
1482 */
1483enum ieee80211_ampdu_mlme_action {
1484	IEEE80211_AMPDU_RX_START,
1485	IEEE80211_AMPDU_RX_STOP,
1486	IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_START,
1487	IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_STOP,
1488	IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_OPERATIONAL,
1489};
1490
1491/**
1492 * struct ieee80211_ops - callbacks from mac80211 to the driver
1493 *
1494 * This structure contains various callbacks that the driver may
1495 * handle or, in some cases, must handle, for example to configure
1496 * the hardware to a new channel or to transmit a frame.
1497 *
1498 * @tx: Handler that 802.11 module calls for each transmitted frame.
1499 *	skb contains the buffer starting from the IEEE 802.11 header.
1500 *	The low-level driver should send the frame out based on
1501 *	configuration in the TX control data. This handler should,
1502 *	preferably, never fail and stop queues appropriately, more
1503 *	importantly, however, it must never fail for A-MPDU-queues.
1504 *	This function should return NETDEV_TX_OK except in very
1505 *	limited cases.
1506 *	Must be implemented and atomic.
1507 *
1508 * @start: Called before the first netdevice attached to the hardware
1509 *	is enabled. This should turn on the hardware and must turn on
1510 *	frame reception (for possibly enabled monitor interfaces.)
1511 *	Returns negative error codes, these may be seen in userspace,
1512 *	or zero.
1513 *	When the device is started it should not have a MAC address
1514 *	to avoid acknowledging frames before a non-monitor device
1515 *	is added.
1516 *	Must be implemented and can sleep.
1517 *
1518 * @stop: Called after last netdevice attached to the hardware
1519 *	is disabled. This should turn off the hardware (at least
1520 *	it must turn off frame reception.)
1521 *	May be called right after add_interface if that rejects
1522 *	an interface. If you added any work onto the mac80211 workqueue
1523 *	you should ensure to cancel it on this callback.
1524 *	Must be implemented and can sleep.
1525 *
1526 * @add_interface: Called when a netdevice attached to the hardware is
1527 *	enabled. Because it is not called for monitor mode devices, @start
1528 *	and @stop must be implemented.
1529 *	The driver should perform any initialization it needs before
1530 *	the device can be enabled. The initial configuration for the
1531 *	interface is given in the conf parameter.
1532 *	The callback may refuse to add an interface by returning a
1533 *	negative error code (which will be seen in userspace.)
1534 *	Must be implemented and can sleep.
1535 *
1536 * @remove_interface: Notifies a driver that an interface is going down.
1537 *	The @stop callback is called after this if it is the last interface
1538 *	and no monitor interfaces are present.
1539 *	When all interfaces are removed, the MAC address in the hardware
1540 *	must be cleared so the device no longer acknowledges packets,
1541 *	the mac_addr member of the conf structure is, however, set to the
1542 *	MAC address of the device going away.
1543 *	Hence, this callback must be implemented. It can sleep.
1544 *
1545 * @config: Handler for configuration requests. IEEE 802.11 code calls this
1546 *	function to change hardware configuration, e.g., channel.
1547 *	This function should never fail but returns a negative error code
1548 *	if it does. The callback can sleep.
1549 *
1550 * @bss_info_changed: Handler for configuration requests related to BSS
1551 *	parameters that may vary during BSS's lifespan, and may affect low
1552 *	level driver (e.g. assoc/disassoc status, erp parameters).
1553 *	This function should not be used if no BSS has been set, unless
1554 *	for association indication. The @changed parameter indicates which
1555 *	of the bss parameters has changed when a call is made. The callback
1556 *	can sleep.
1557 *
1558 * @prepare_multicast: Prepare for multicast filter configuration.
1559 *	This callback is optional, and its return value is passed
1560 *	to configure_filter(). This callback must be atomic.
1561 *
1562 * @configure_filter: Configure the device's RX filter.
1563 *	See the section "Frame filtering" for more information.
1564 *	This callback must be implemented and can sleep.
1565 *
1566 * @set_tim: Set TIM bit. mac80211 calls this function when a TIM bit
1567 * 	must be set or cleared for a given STA. Must be atomic.
1568 *
1569 * @set_key: See the section "Hardware crypto acceleration"
1570 *	This callback is only called between add_interface and
1571 *	remove_interface calls, i.e. while the given virtual interface
1572 *	is enabled.
1573 *	Returns a negative error code if the key can't be added.
1574 *	The callback can sleep.
1575 *
1576 * @update_tkip_key: See the section "Hardware crypto acceleration"
1577 * 	This callback will be called in the context of Rx. Called for drivers
1578 * 	which set IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_TKIP_REQ_RX_P1_KEY.
1579 *	The callback must be atomic.
1580 *
1581 * @hw_scan: Ask the hardware to service the scan request, no need to start
1582 *	the scan state machine in stack. The scan must honour the channel
1583 *	configuration done by the regulatory agent in the wiphy's
1584 *	registered bands. The hardware (or the driver) needs to make sure
1585 *	that power save is disabled.
1586 *	The @req ie/ie_len members are rewritten by mac80211 to contain the
1587 *	entire IEs after the SSID, so that drivers need not look at these
1588 *	at all but just send them after the SSID -- mac80211 includes the
1589 *	(extended) supported rates and HT information (where applicable).
1590 *	When the scan finishes, ieee80211_scan_completed() must be called;
1591 *	note that it also must be called when the scan cannot finish due to
1592 *	any error unless this callback returned a negative error code.
1593 *	The callback can sleep.
1594 *
1595 * @sw_scan_start: Notifier function that is called just before a software scan
1596 *	is started. Can be NULL, if the driver doesn't need this notification.
1597 *	The callback can sleep.
1598 *
1599 * @sw_scan_complete: Notifier function that is called just after a
1600 *	software scan finished. Can be NULL, if the driver doesn't need
1601 *	this notification.
1602 *	The callback can sleep.
1603 *
1604 * @get_stats: Return low-level statistics.
1605 * 	Returns zero if statistics are available.
1606 *	The callback can sleep.
1607 *
1608 * @get_tkip_seq: If your device implements TKIP encryption in hardware this
1609 *	callback should be provided to read the TKIP transmit IVs (both IV32
1610 *	and IV16) for the given key from hardware.
1611 *	The callback must be atomic.
1612 *
1613 * @set_rts_threshold: Configuration of RTS threshold (if device needs it)
1614 *	The callback can sleep.
1615 *
1616 * @sta_add: Notifies low level driver about addition of an associated station,
1617 *	AP, IBSS/WDS/mesh peer etc. This callback can sleep.
1618 *
1619 * @sta_remove: Notifies low level driver about removal of an associated
1620 *	station, AP, IBSS/WDS/mesh peer etc. This callback can sleep.
1621 *
1622 * @sta_notify: Notifies low level driver about power state transition of an
1623 *	associated station, AP,  IBSS/WDS/mesh peer etc. Must be atomic.
1624 *
1625 * @conf_tx: Configure TX queue parameters (EDCF (aifs, cw_min, cw_max),
1626 *	bursting) for a hardware TX queue.
1627 *	Returns a negative error code on failure.
1628 *	The callback can sleep.
1629 *
1630 * @get_tsf: Get the current TSF timer value from firmware/hardware. Currently,
1631 *	this is only used for IBSS mode BSSID merging and debugging. Is not a
1632 *	required function.
1633 *	The callback can sleep.
1634 *
1635 * @set_tsf: Set the TSF timer to the specified value in the firmware/hardware.
1636 *      Currently, this is only used for IBSS mode debugging. Is not a
1637 *	required function.
1638 *	The callback can sleep.
1639 *
1640 * @reset_tsf: Reset the TSF timer and allow firmware/hardware to synchronize
1641 *	with other STAs in the IBSS. This is only used in IBSS mode. This
1642 *	function is optional if the firmware/hardware takes full care of
1643 *	TSF synchronization.
1644 *	The callback can sleep.
1645 *
1646 * @tx_last_beacon: Determine whether the last IBSS beacon was sent by us.
1647 *	This is needed only for IBSS mode and the result of this function is
1648 *	used to determine whether to reply to Probe Requests.
1649 *	Returns non-zero if this device sent the last beacon.
1650 *	The callback can sleep.
1651 *
1652 * @ampdu_action: Perform a certain A-MPDU action
1653 * 	The RA/TID combination determines the destination and TID we want
1654 * 	the ampdu action to be performed for. The action is defined through
1655 * 	ieee80211_ampdu_mlme_action. Starting sequence number (@ssn)
1656 * 	is the first frame we expect to perform the action on. Notice
1657 * 	that TX/RX_STOP can pass NULL for this parameter.
1658 *	Returns a negative error code on failure.
1659 *	The callback can sleep.
1660 *
1661 * @get_survey: Return per-channel survey information
1662 *
1663 * @rfkill_poll: Poll rfkill hardware state. If you need this, you also
1664 *	need to set wiphy->rfkill_poll to %true before registration,
1665 *	and need to call wiphy_rfkill_set_hw_state() in the callback.
1666 *	The callback can sleep.
1667 *
1668 * @set_coverage_class: Set slot time for given coverage class as specified
1669 *	in IEEE 802.11-2007 section 17.3.8.6 and modify ACK timeout
1670 *	accordingly. This callback is not required and may sleep.
1671 *
1672 * @testmode_cmd: Implement a cfg80211 test mode command.
1673 *	The callback can sleep.
1674 *
1675 * @flush: Flush all pending frames from the hardware queue, making sure
1676 *	that the hardware queues are empty. If the parameter @drop is set
1677 *	to %true, pending frames may be dropped. The callback can sleep.
1678 *
1679 * @channel_switch: Drivers that need (or want) to offload the channel
1680 *	switch operation for CSAs received from the AP may implement this
1681 *	callback. They must then call ieee80211_chswitch_done() to indicate
1682 *	completion of the channel switch.
1683 */
1684struct ieee80211_ops {
1685	int (*tx)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb);
1686	int (*start)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1687	void (*stop)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1688	int (*add_interface)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1689			     struct ieee80211_vif *vif);
1690	void (*remove_interface)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1691				 struct ieee80211_vif *vif);
1692	int (*config)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u32 changed);
1693	void (*bss_info_changed)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1694				 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1695				 struct ieee80211_bss_conf *info,
1696				 u32 changed);
1697	u64 (*prepare_multicast)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1698				 struct netdev_hw_addr_list *mc_list);
1699	void (*configure_filter)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1700				 unsigned int changed_flags,
1701				 unsigned int *total_flags,
1702				 u64 multicast);
1703	int (*set_tim)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
1704		       bool set);
1705	int (*set_key)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, enum set_key_cmd cmd,
1706		       struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
1707		       struct ieee80211_key_conf *key);
1708	void (*update_tkip_key)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1709				struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1710				struct ieee80211_key_conf *conf,
1711				struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
1712				u32 iv32, u16 *phase1key);
1713	int (*hw_scan)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1714		       struct cfg80211_scan_request *req);
1715	void (*sw_scan_start)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1716	void (*sw_scan_complete)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1717	int (*get_stats)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1718			 struct ieee80211_low_level_stats *stats);
1719	void (*get_tkip_seq)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u8 hw_key_idx,
1720			     u32 *iv32, u16 *iv16);
1721	int (*set_rts_threshold)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u32 value);
1722	int (*sta_add)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1723		       struct ieee80211_sta *sta);
1724	int (*sta_remove)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1725			  struct ieee80211_sta *sta);
1726	void (*sta_notify)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1727			enum sta_notify_cmd, struct ieee80211_sta *sta);
1728	int (*conf_tx)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u16 queue,
1729		       const struct ieee80211_tx_queue_params *params);
1730	u64 (*get_tsf)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1731	void (*set_tsf)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u64 tsf);
1732	void (*reset_tsf)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1733	int (*tx_last_beacon)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1734	int (*ampdu_action)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1735			    struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1736			    enum ieee80211_ampdu_mlme_action action,
1737			    struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u16 tid, u16 *ssn);
1738	int (*get_survey)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int idx,
1739		struct survey_info *survey);
1740	void (*rfkill_poll)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1741	void (*set_coverage_class)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u8 coverage_class);
1742#ifdef CONFIG_NL80211_TESTMODE
1743	int (*testmode_cmd)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, void *data, int len);
1744#endif
1745	void (*flush)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool drop);
1746	void (*channel_switch)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1747			       struct ieee80211_channel_switch *ch_switch);
1748};
1749
1750/**
1751 * ieee80211_alloc_hw -  Allocate a new hardware device
1752 *
1753 * This must be called once for each hardware device. The returned pointer
1754 * must be used to refer to this device when calling other functions.
1755 * mac80211 allocates a private data area for the driver pointed to by
1756 * @priv in &struct ieee80211_hw, the size of this area is given as
1757 * @priv_data_len.
1758 *
1759 * @priv_data_len: length of private data
1760 * @ops: callbacks for this device
1761 */
1762struct ieee80211_hw *ieee80211_alloc_hw(size_t priv_data_len,
1763					const struct ieee80211_ops *ops);
1764
1765/**
1766 * ieee80211_register_hw - Register hardware device
1767 *
1768 * You must call this function before any other functions in
1769 * mac80211. Note that before a hardware can be registered, you
1770 * need to fill the contained wiphy's information.
1771 *
1772 * @hw: the device to register as returned by ieee80211_alloc_hw()
1773 */
1774int ieee80211_register_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1775
1776#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS
1777extern char *__ieee80211_get_tx_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1778extern char *__ieee80211_get_rx_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1779extern char *__ieee80211_get_assoc_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1780extern char *__ieee80211_get_radio_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1781#endif
1782/**
1783 * ieee80211_get_tx_led_name - get name of TX LED
1784 *
1785 * mac80211 creates a transmit LED trigger for each wireless hardware
1786 * that can be used to drive LEDs if your driver registers a LED device.
1787 * This function returns the name (or %NULL if not configured for LEDs)
1788 * of the trigger so you can automatically link the LED device.
1789 *
1790 * @hw: the hardware to get the LED trigger name for
1791 */
1792static inline char *ieee80211_get_tx_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1793{
1794#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS
1795	return __ieee80211_get_tx_led_name(hw);
1796#else
1797	return NULL;
1798#endif
1799}
1800
1801/**
1802 * ieee80211_get_rx_led_name - get name of RX LED
1803 *
1804 * mac80211 creates a receive LED trigger for each wireless hardware
1805 * that can be used to drive LEDs if your driver registers a LED device.
1806 * This function returns the name (or %NULL if not configured for LEDs)
1807 * of the trigger so you can automatically link the LED device.
1808 *
1809 * @hw: the hardware to get the LED trigger name for
1810 */
1811static inline char *ieee80211_get_rx_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1812{
1813#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS
1814	return __ieee80211_get_rx_led_name(hw);
1815#else
1816	return NULL;
1817#endif
1818}
1819
1820/**
1821 * ieee80211_get_assoc_led_name - get name of association LED
1822 *
1823 * mac80211 creates a association LED trigger for each wireless hardware
1824 * that can be used to drive LEDs if your driver registers a LED device.
1825 * This function returns the name (or %NULL if not configured for LEDs)
1826 * of the trigger so you can automatically link the LED device.
1827 *
1828 * @hw: the hardware to get the LED trigger name for
1829 */
1830static inline char *ieee80211_get_assoc_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1831{
1832#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS
1833	return __ieee80211_get_assoc_led_name(hw);
1834#else
1835	return NULL;
1836#endif
1837}
1838
1839/**
1840 * ieee80211_get_radio_led_name - get name of radio LED
1841 *
1842 * mac80211 creates a radio change LED trigger for each wireless hardware
1843 * that can be used to drive LEDs if your driver registers a LED device.
1844 * This function returns the name (or %NULL if not configured for LEDs)
1845 * of the trigger so you can automatically link the LED device.
1846 *
1847 * @hw: the hardware to get the LED trigger name for
1848 */
1849static inline char *ieee80211_get_radio_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1850{
1851#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS
1852	return __ieee80211_get_radio_led_name(hw);
1853#else
1854	return NULL;
1855#endif
1856}
1857
1858/**
1859 * ieee80211_unregister_hw - Unregister a hardware device
1860 *
1861 * This function instructs mac80211 to free allocated resources
1862 * and unregister netdevices from the networking subsystem.
1863 *
1864 * @hw: the hardware to unregister
1865 */
1866void ieee80211_unregister_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1867
1868/**
1869 * ieee80211_free_hw - free hardware descriptor
1870 *
1871 * This function frees everything that was allocated, including the
1872 * private data for the driver. You must call ieee80211_unregister_hw()
1873 * before calling this function.
1874 *
1875 * @hw: the hardware to free
1876 */
1877void ieee80211_free_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1878
1879/**
1880 * ieee80211_restart_hw - restart hardware completely
1881 *
1882 * Call this function when the hardware was restarted for some reason
1883 * (hardware error, ...) and the driver is unable to restore its state
1884 * by itself. mac80211 assumes that at this point the driver/hardware
1885 * is completely uninitialised and stopped, it starts the process by
1886 * calling the ->start() operation. The driver will need to reset all
1887 * internal state that it has prior to calling this function.
1888 *
1889 * @hw: the hardware to restart
1890 */
1891void ieee80211_restart_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1892
1893/**
1894 * ieee80211_rx - receive frame
1895 *
1896 * Use this function to hand received frames to mac80211. The receive
1897 * buffer in @skb must start with an IEEE 802.11 header. In case of a
1898 * paged @skb is used, the driver is recommended to put the ieee80211
1899 * header of the frame on the linear part of the @skb to avoid memory
1900 * allocation and/or memcpy by the stack.
1901 *
1902 * This function may not be called in IRQ context. Calls to this function
1903 * for a single hardware must be synchronized against each other. Calls to
1904 * this function, ieee80211_rx_ni() and ieee80211_rx_irqsafe() may not be
1905 * mixed for a single hardware.
1906 *
1907 * In process context use instead ieee80211_rx_ni().
1908 *
1909 * @hw: the hardware this frame came in on
1910 * @skb: the buffer to receive, owned by mac80211 after this call
1911 */
1912void ieee80211_rx(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb);
1913
1914/**
1915 * ieee80211_rx_irqsafe - receive frame
1916 *
1917 * Like ieee80211_rx() but can be called in IRQ context
1918 * (internally defers to a tasklet.)
1919 *
1920 * Calls to this function, ieee80211_rx() or ieee80211_rx_ni() may not
1921 * be mixed for a single hardware.
1922 *
1923 * @hw: the hardware this frame came in on
1924 * @skb: the buffer to receive, owned by mac80211 after this call
1925 */
1926void ieee80211_rx_irqsafe(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb);
1927
1928/**
1929 * ieee80211_rx_ni - receive frame (in process context)
1930 *
1931 * Like ieee80211_rx() but can be called in process context
1932 * (internally disables bottom halves).
1933 *
1934 * Calls to this function, ieee80211_rx() and ieee80211_rx_irqsafe() may
1935 * not be mixed for a single hardware.
1936 *
1937 * @hw: the hardware this frame came in on
1938 * @skb: the buffer to receive, owned by mac80211 after this call
1939 */
1940static inline void ieee80211_rx_ni(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1941				   struct sk_buff *skb)
1942{
1943	local_bh_disable();
1944	ieee80211_rx(hw, skb);
1945	local_bh_enable();
1946}
1947
1948/*
1949 * The TX headroom reserved by mac80211 for its own tx_status functions.
1950 * This is enough for the radiotap header.
1951 */
1952#define IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_HEADROOM	13
1953
1954/**
1955 * ieee80211_tx_status - transmit status callback
1956 *
1957 * Call this function for all transmitted frames after they have been
1958 * transmitted. It is permissible to not call this function for
1959 * multicast frames but this can affect statistics.
1960 *
1961 * This function may not be called in IRQ context. Calls to this function
1962 * for a single hardware must be synchronized against each other. Calls
1963 * to this function and ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe() may not be mixed
1964 * for a single hardware.
1965 *
1966 * @hw: the hardware the frame was transmitted by
1967 * @skb: the frame that was transmitted, owned by mac80211 after this call
1968 */
1969void ieee80211_tx_status(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1970			 struct sk_buff *skb);
1971
1972/**
1973 * ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe - IRQ-safe transmit status callback
1974 *
1975 * Like ieee80211_tx_status() but can be called in IRQ context
1976 * (internally defers to a tasklet.)
1977 *
1978 * Calls to this function and ieee80211_tx_status() may not be mixed for a
1979 * single hardware.
1980 *
1981 * @hw: the hardware the frame was transmitted by
1982 * @skb: the frame that was transmitted, owned by mac80211 after this call
1983 */
1984void ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1985				 struct sk_buff *skb);
1986
1987/**
1988 * ieee80211_beacon_get_tim - beacon generation function
1989 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
1990 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
1991 * @tim_offset: pointer to variable that will receive the TIM IE offset.
1992 *	Set to 0 if invalid (in non-AP modes).
1993 * @tim_length: pointer to variable that will receive the TIM IE length,
1994 *	(including the ID and length bytes!).
1995 *	Set to 0 if invalid (in non-AP modes).
1996 *
1997 * If the driver implements beaconing modes, it must use this function to
1998 * obtain the beacon frame/template.
1999 *
2000 * If the beacon frames are generated by the host system (i.e., not in
2001 * hardware/firmware), the driver uses this function to get each beacon
2002 * frame from mac80211 -- it is responsible for calling this function
2003 * before the beacon is needed (e.g. based on hardware interrupt).
2004 *
2005 * If the beacon frames are generated by the device, then the driver
2006 * must use the returned beacon as the template and change the TIM IE
2007 * according to the current DTIM parameters/TIM bitmap.
2008 *
2009 * The driver is responsible for freeing the returned skb.
2010 */
2011struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get_tim(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2012					 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2013					 u16 *tim_offset, u16 *tim_length);
2014
2015/**
2016 * ieee80211_beacon_get - beacon generation function
2017 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2018 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2019 *
2020 * See ieee80211_beacon_get_tim().
2021 */
2022static inline struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2023						   struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
2024{
2025	return ieee80211_beacon_get_tim(hw, vif, NULL, NULL);
2026}
2027
2028/**
2029 * ieee80211_pspoll_get - retrieve a PS Poll template
2030 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2031 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2032 *
2033 * Creates a PS Poll a template which can, for example, uploaded to
2034 * hardware. The template must be updated after association so that correct
2035 * AID, BSSID and MAC address is used.
2036 *
2037 * Note: Caller (or hardware) is responsible for setting the
2038 * &IEEE80211_FCTL_PM bit.
2039 */
2040struct sk_buff *ieee80211_pspoll_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2041				     struct ieee80211_vif *vif);
2042
2043/**
2044 * ieee80211_nullfunc_get - retrieve a nullfunc template
2045 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2046 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2047 *
2048 * Creates a Nullfunc template which can, for example, uploaded to
2049 * hardware. The template must be updated after association so that correct
2050 * BSSID and address is used.
2051 *
2052 * Note: Caller (or hardware) is responsible for setting the
2053 * &IEEE80211_FCTL_PM bit as well as Duration and Sequence Control fields.
2054 */
2055struct sk_buff *ieee80211_nullfunc_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2056				       struct ieee80211_vif *vif);
2057
2058/**
2059 * ieee80211_probereq_get - retrieve a Probe Request template
2060 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2061 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2062 * @ssid: SSID buffer
2063 * @ssid_len: length of SSID
2064 * @ie: buffer containing all IEs except SSID for the template
2065 * @ie_len: length of the IE buffer
2066 *
2067 * Creates a Probe Request template which can, for example, be uploaded to
2068 * hardware.
2069 */
2070struct sk_buff *ieee80211_probereq_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2071				       struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2072				       const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
2073				       const u8 *ie, size_t ie_len);
2074
2075/**
2076 * ieee80211_rts_get - RTS frame generation function
2077 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2078 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2079 * @frame: pointer to the frame that is going to be protected by the RTS.
2080 * @frame_len: the frame length (in octets).
2081 * @frame_txctl: &struct ieee80211_tx_info of the frame.
2082 * @rts: The buffer where to store the RTS frame.
2083 *
2084 * If the RTS frames are generated by the host system (i.e., not in
2085 * hardware/firmware), the low-level driver uses this function to receive
2086 * the next RTS frame from the 802.11 code. The low-level is responsible
2087 * for calling this function before and RTS frame is needed.
2088 */
2089void ieee80211_rts_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2090		       const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
2091		       const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl,
2092		       struct ieee80211_rts *rts);
2093
2094/**
2095 * ieee80211_rts_duration - Get the duration field for an RTS frame
2096 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2097 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2098 * @frame_len: the length of the frame that is going to be protected by the RTS.
2099 * @frame_txctl: &struct ieee80211_tx_info of the frame.
2100 *
2101 * If the RTS is generated in firmware, but the host system must provide
2102 * the duration field, the low-level driver uses this function to receive
2103 * the duration field value in little-endian byteorder.
2104 */
2105__le16 ieee80211_rts_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2106			      struct ieee80211_vif *vif, size_t frame_len,
2107			      const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl);
2108
2109/**
2110 * ieee80211_ctstoself_get - CTS-to-self frame generation function
2111 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2112 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2113 * @frame: pointer to the frame that is going to be protected by the CTS-to-self.
2114 * @frame_len: the frame length (in octets).
2115 * @frame_txctl: &struct ieee80211_tx_info of the frame.
2116 * @cts: The buffer where to store the CTS-to-self frame.
2117 *
2118 * If the CTS-to-self frames are generated by the host system (i.e., not in
2119 * hardware/firmware), the low-level driver uses this function to receive
2120 * the next CTS-to-self frame from the 802.11 code. The low-level is responsible
2121 * for calling this function before and CTS-to-self frame is needed.
2122 */
2123void ieee80211_ctstoself_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2124			     struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2125			     const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
2126			     const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl,
2127			     struct ieee80211_cts *cts);
2128
2129/**
2130 * ieee80211_ctstoself_duration - Get the duration field for a CTS-to-self frame
2131 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2132 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2133 * @frame_len: the length of the frame that is going to be protected by the CTS-to-self.
2134 * @frame_txctl: &struct ieee80211_tx_info of the frame.
2135 *
2136 * If the CTS-to-self is generated in firmware, but the host system must provide
2137 * the duration field, the low-level driver uses this function to receive
2138 * the duration field value in little-endian byteorder.
2139 */
2140__le16 ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2141				    struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2142				    size_t frame_len,
2143				    const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl);
2144
2145/**
2146 * ieee80211_generic_frame_duration - Calculate the duration field for a frame
2147 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2148 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2149 * @frame_len: the length of the frame.
2150 * @rate: the rate at which the frame is going to be transmitted.
2151 *
2152 * Calculate the duration field of some generic frame, given its
2153 * length and transmission rate (in 100kbps).
2154 */
2155__le16 ieee80211_generic_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2156					struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2157					size_t frame_len,
2158					struct ieee80211_rate *rate);
2159
2160/**
2161 * ieee80211_get_buffered_bc - accessing buffered broadcast and multicast frames
2162 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2163 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2164 *
2165 * Function for accessing buffered broadcast and multicast frames. If
2166 * hardware/firmware does not implement buffering of broadcast/multicast
2167 * frames when power saving is used, 802.11 code buffers them in the host
2168 * memory. The low-level driver uses this function to fetch next buffered
2169 * frame. In most cases, this is used when generating beacon frame. This
2170 * function returns a pointer to the next buffered skb or NULL if no more
2171 * buffered frames are available.
2172 *
2173 * Note: buffered frames are returned only after DTIM beacon frame was
2174 * generated with ieee80211_beacon_get() and the low-level driver must thus
2175 * call ieee80211_beacon_get() first. ieee80211_get_buffered_bc() returns
2176 * NULL if the previous generated beacon was not DTIM, so the low-level driver
2177 * does not need to check for DTIM beacons separately and should be able to
2178 * use common code for all beacons.
2179 */
2180struct sk_buff *
2181ieee80211_get_buffered_bc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif);
2182
2183/**
2184 * ieee80211_get_tkip_key - get a TKIP rc4 for skb
2185 *
2186 * This function computes a TKIP rc4 key for an skb. It computes
2187 * a phase 1 key if needed (iv16 wraps around). This function is to
2188 * be used by drivers which can do HW encryption but need to compute
2189 * to phase 1/2 key in SW.
2190 *
2191 * @keyconf: the parameter passed with the set key
2192 * @skb: the skb for which the key is needed
2193 * @type: TBD
2194 * @key: a buffer to which the key will be written
2195 */
2196void ieee80211_get_tkip_key(struct ieee80211_key_conf *keyconf,
2197				struct sk_buff *skb,
2198				enum ieee80211_tkip_key_type type, u8 *key);
2199/**
2200 * ieee80211_wake_queue - wake specific queue
2201 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2202 * @queue: queue number (counted from zero).
2203 *
2204 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_wake_queue.
2205 */
2206void ieee80211_wake_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue);
2207
2208/**
2209 * ieee80211_stop_queue - stop specific queue
2210 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2211 * @queue: queue number (counted from zero).
2212 *
2213 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_stop_queue.
2214 */
2215void ieee80211_stop_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue);
2216
2217/**
2218 * ieee80211_queue_stopped - test status of the queue
2219 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2220 * @queue: queue number (counted from zero).
2221 *
2222 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_stop_queue.
2223 */
2224
2225int ieee80211_queue_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue);
2226
2227/**
2228 * ieee80211_stop_queues - stop all queues
2229 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2230 *
2231 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_stop_queue.
2232 */
2233void ieee80211_stop_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
2234
2235/**
2236 * ieee80211_wake_queues - wake all queues
2237 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2238 *
2239 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_wake_queue.
2240 */
2241void ieee80211_wake_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
2242
2243/**
2244 * ieee80211_scan_completed - completed hardware scan
2245 *
2246 * When hardware scan offload is used (i.e. the hw_scan() callback is
2247 * assigned) this function needs to be called by the driver to notify
2248 * mac80211 that the scan finished.
2249 *
2250 * @hw: the hardware that finished the scan
2251 * @aborted: set to true if scan was aborted
2252 */
2253void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted);
2254
2255/**
2256 * ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces - iterate active interfaces
2257 *
2258 * This function iterates over the interfaces associated with a given
2259 * hardware that are currently active and calls the callback for them.
2260 * This function allows the iterator function to sleep, when the iterator
2261 * function is atomic @ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic can
2262 * be used.
2263 *
2264 * @hw: the hardware struct of which the interfaces should be iterated over
2265 * @iterator: the iterator function to call
2266 * @data: first argument of the iterator function
2267 */
2268void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2269					 void (*iterator)(void *data, u8 *mac,
2270						struct ieee80211_vif *vif),
2271					 void *data);
2272
2273/**
2274 * ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic - iterate active interfaces
2275 *
2276 * This function iterates over the interfaces associated with a given
2277 * hardware that are currently active and calls the callback for them.
2278 * This function requires the iterator callback function to be atomic,
2279 * if that is not desired, use @ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces instead.
2280 *
2281 * @hw: the hardware struct of which the interfaces should be iterated over
2282 * @iterator: the iterator function to call, cannot sleep
2283 * @data: first argument of the iterator function
2284 */
2285void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2286						void (*iterator)(void *data,
2287						    u8 *mac,
2288						    struct ieee80211_vif *vif),
2289						void *data);
2290
2291/**
2292 * ieee80211_queue_work - add work onto the mac80211 workqueue
2293 *
2294 * Drivers and mac80211 use this to add work onto the mac80211 workqueue.
2295 * This helper ensures drivers are not queueing work when they should not be.
2296 *
2297 * @hw: the hardware struct for the interface we are adding work for
2298 * @work: the work we want to add onto the mac80211 workqueue
2299 */
2300void ieee80211_queue_work(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct work_struct *work);
2301
2302/**
2303 * ieee80211_queue_delayed_work - add work onto the mac80211 workqueue
2304 *
2305 * Drivers and mac80211 use this to queue delayed work onto the mac80211
2306 * workqueue.
2307 *
2308 * @hw: the hardware struct for the interface we are adding work for
2309 * @dwork: delayable work to queue onto the mac80211 workqueue
2310 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
2311 */
2312void ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2313				  struct delayed_work *dwork,
2314				  unsigned long delay);
2315
2316/**
2317 * ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session - Start a tx Block Ack session.
2318 * @sta: the station for which to start a BA session
2319 * @tid: the TID to BA on.
2320 *
2321 * Return: success if addBA request was sent, failure otherwise
2322 *
2323 * Although mac80211/low level driver/user space application can estimate
2324 * the need to start aggregation on a certain RA/TID, the session level
2325 * will be managed by the mac80211.
2326 */
2327int ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session(struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u16 tid);
2328
2329/**
2330 * ieee80211_start_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe - low level driver ready to aggregate.
2331 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback
2332 * @ra: receiver address of the BA session recipient.
2333 * @tid: the TID to BA on.
2334 *
2335 * This function must be called by low level driver once it has
2336 * finished with preparations for the BA session. It can be called
2337 * from any context.
2338 */
2339void ieee80211_start_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const u8 *ra,
2340				      u16 tid);
2341
2342/**
2343 * ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_session - Stop a Block Ack session.
2344 * @sta: the station whose BA session to stop
2345 * @tid: the TID to stop BA.
2346 *
2347 * Return: negative error if the TID is invalid, or no aggregation active
2348 *
2349 * Although mac80211/low level driver/user space application can estimate
2350 * the need to stop aggregation on a certain RA/TID, the session level
2351 * will be managed by the mac80211.
2352 */
2353int ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_session(struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u16 tid);
2354
2355/**
2356 * ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe - low level driver ready to stop aggregate.
2357 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback
2358 * @ra: receiver address of the BA session recipient.
2359 * @tid: the desired TID to BA on.
2360 *
2361 * This function must be called by low level driver once it has
2362 * finished with preparations for the BA session tear down. It
2363 * can be called from any context.
2364 */
2365void ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const u8 *ra,
2366				     u16 tid);
2367
2368/**
2369 * ieee80211_find_sta - find a station
2370 *
2371 * @vif: virtual interface to look for station on
2372 * @addr: station's address
2373 *
2374 * This function must be called under RCU lock and the
2375 * resulting pointer is only valid under RCU lock as well.
2376 */
2377struct ieee80211_sta *ieee80211_find_sta(struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2378					 const u8 *addr);
2379
2380/**
2381 * ieee80211_find_sta_by_hw - find a station on hardware
2382 *
2383 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw()
2384 * @addr: station's address
2385 *
2386 * This function must be called under RCU lock and the
2387 * resulting pointer is only valid under RCU lock as well.
2388 *
2389 * NOTE: This function should not be used! When mac80211 is converted
2390 *	 internally to properly keep track of stations on multiple
2391 *	 virtual interfaces, it will not always know which station to
2392 *	 return here since a single address might be used by multiple
2393 *	 logical stations (e.g. consider a station connecting to another
2394 *	 BSSID on the same AP hardware without disconnecting first).
2395 *
2396 * DO NOT USE THIS FUNCTION.
2397 */
2398struct ieee80211_sta *ieee80211_find_sta_by_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2399					       const u8 *addr);
2400
2401/**
2402 * ieee80211_sta_block_awake - block station from waking up
2403 * @hw: the hardware
2404 * @pubsta: the station
2405 * @block: whether to block or unblock
2406 *
2407 * Some devices require that all frames that are on the queues
2408 * for a specific station that went to sleep are flushed before
2409 * a poll response or frames after the station woke up can be
2410 * delivered to that it. Note that such frames must be rejected
2411 * by the driver as filtered, with the appropriate status flag.
2412 *
2413 * This function allows implementing this mode in a race-free
2414 * manner.
2415 *
2416 * To do this, a driver must keep track of the number of frames
2417 * still enqueued for a specific station. If this number is not
2418 * zero when the station goes to sleep, the driver must call
2419 * this function to force mac80211 to consider the station to
2420 * be asleep regardless of the station's actual state. Once the
2421 * number of outstanding frames reaches zero, the driver must
2422 * call this function again to unblock the station. That will
2423 * cause mac80211 to be able to send ps-poll responses, and if
2424 * the station queried in the meantime then frames will also
2425 * be sent out as a result of this. Additionally, the driver
2426 * will be notified that the station woke up some time after
2427 * it is unblocked, regardless of whether the station actually
2428 * woke up while blocked or not.
2429 */
2430void ieee80211_sta_block_awake(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2431			       struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, bool block);
2432
2433/**
2434 * ieee80211_beacon_loss - inform hardware does not receive beacons
2435 *
2436 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2437 *
2438 * When beacon filtering is enabled with %IEEE80211_HW_BEACON_FILTERING and
2439 * %IEEE80211_CONF_PS is set, the driver needs to inform whenever the
2440 * hardware is not receiving beacons with this function.
2441 */
2442void ieee80211_beacon_loss(struct ieee80211_vif *vif);
2443
2444/**
2445 * ieee80211_connection_loss - inform hardware has lost connection to the AP
2446 *
2447 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2448 *
2449 * When beacon filtering is enabled with %IEEE80211_HW_BEACON_FILTERING, and
2450 * %IEEE80211_CONF_PS and %IEEE80211_HW_CONNECTION_MONITOR are set, the driver
2451 * needs to inform if the connection to the AP has been lost.
2452 *
2453 * This function will cause immediate change to disassociated state,
2454 * without connection recovery attempts.
2455 */
2456void ieee80211_connection_loss(struct ieee80211_vif *vif);
2457
2458/**
2459 * ieee80211_disable_dyn_ps - force mac80211 to temporarily disable dynamic psm
2460 *
2461 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2462 *
2463 * Some hardware require full power save to manage simultaneous BT traffic
2464 * on the WLAN frequency. Full PSM is required periodically, whenever there are
2465 * burst of BT traffic. The hardware gets information of BT traffic via
2466 * hardware co-existence lines, and consequentially requests mac80211 to
2467 * (temporarily) enter full psm.
2468 * This function will only temporarily disable dynamic PS, not enable PSM if
2469 * it was not already enabled.
2470 * The driver must make sure to re-enable dynamic PS using
2471 * ieee80211_enable_dyn_ps() if the driver has disabled it.
2472 *
2473 */
2474void ieee80211_disable_dyn_ps(struct ieee80211_vif *vif);
2475
2476/**
2477 * ieee80211_enable_dyn_ps - restore dynamic psm after being disabled
2478 *
2479 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2480 *
2481 * This function restores dynamic PS after being temporarily disabled via
2482 * ieee80211_disable_dyn_ps(). Each ieee80211_disable_dyn_ps() call must
2483 * be coupled with an eventual call to this function.
2484 *
2485 */
2486void ieee80211_enable_dyn_ps(struct ieee80211_vif *vif);
2487
2488/**
2489 * ieee80211_cqm_rssi_notify - inform a configured connection quality monitoring
2490 *	rssi threshold triggered
2491 *
2492 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2493 * @rssi_event: the RSSI trigger event type
2494 * @gfp: context flags
2495 *
2496 * When the %IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_CQM_RSSI is set, and a connection quality
2497 * monitoring is configured with an rssi threshold, the driver will inform
2498 * whenever the rssi level reaches the threshold.
2499 */
2500void ieee80211_cqm_rssi_notify(struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2501			       enum nl80211_cqm_rssi_threshold_event rssi_event,
2502			       gfp_t gfp);
2503
2504/**
2505 * ieee80211_chswitch_done - Complete channel switch process
2506 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2507 * @success: make the channel switch successful or not
2508 *
2509 * Complete the channel switch post-process: set the new operational channel
2510 * and wake up the suspended queues.
2511 */
2512void ieee80211_chswitch_done(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, bool success);
2513
2514/* Rate control API */
2515
2516/**
2517 * enum rate_control_changed - flags to indicate which parameter changed
2518 *
2519 * @IEEE80211_RC_HT_CHANGED: The HT parameters of the operating channel have
2520 *	changed, rate control algorithm can update its internal state if needed.
2521 */
2522enum rate_control_changed {
2523	IEEE80211_RC_HT_CHANGED = BIT(0)
2524};
2525
2526/**
2527 * struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control - rate control information for/from RC algo
2528 *
2529 * @hw: The hardware the algorithm is invoked for.
2530 * @sband: The band this frame is being transmitted on.
2531 * @bss_conf: the current BSS configuration
2532 * @reported_rate: The rate control algorithm can fill this in to indicate
2533 *	which rate should be reported to userspace as the current rate and
2534 *	used for rate calculations in the mesh network.
2535 * @rts: whether RTS will be used for this frame because it is longer than the
2536 *	RTS threshold
2537 * @short_preamble: whether mac80211 will request short-preamble transmission
2538 *	if the selected rate supports it
2539 * @max_rate_idx: user-requested maximum rate (not MCS for now)
2540 *	(deprecated; this will be removed once drivers get updated to use
2541 *	rate_idx_mask)
2542 * @rate_idx_mask: user-requested rate mask (not MCS for now)
2543 * @skb: the skb that will be transmitted, the control information in it needs
2544 *	to be filled in
2545 * @ap: whether this frame is sent out in AP mode
2546 */
2547struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control {
2548	struct ieee80211_hw *hw;
2549	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
2550	struct ieee80211_bss_conf *bss_conf;
2551	struct sk_buff *skb;
2552	struct ieee80211_tx_rate reported_rate;
2553	bool rts, short_preamble;
2554	u8 max_rate_idx;
2555	u32 rate_idx_mask;
2556	bool ap;
2557};
2558
2559struct rate_control_ops {
2560	struct module *module;
2561	const char *name;
2562	void *(*alloc)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct dentry *debugfsdir);
2563	void (*free)(void *priv);
2564
2565	void *(*alloc_sta)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, gfp_t gfp);
2566	void (*rate_init)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
2567			  struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta);
2568	void (*rate_update)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
2569			    struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
2570			    void *priv_sta, u32 changed,
2571			    enum nl80211_channel_type oper_chan_type);
2572	void (*free_sta)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
2573			 void *priv_sta);
2574
2575	void (*tx_status)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
2576			  struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
2577			  struct sk_buff *skb);
2578	void (*get_rate)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
2579			 struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc);
2580
2581	void (*add_sta_debugfs)(void *priv, void *priv_sta,
2582				struct dentry *dir);
2583	void (*remove_sta_debugfs)(void *priv, void *priv_sta);
2584};
2585
2586static inline int rate_supported(struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
2587				 enum ieee80211_band band,
2588				 int index)
2589{
2590	return (sta == NULL || sta->supp_rates[band] & BIT(index));
2591}
2592
2593/**
2594 * rate_control_send_low - helper for drivers for management/no-ack frames
2595 *
2596 * Rate control algorithms that agree to use the lowest rate to
2597 * send management frames and NO_ACK data with the respective hw
2598 * retries should use this in the beginning of their mac80211 get_rate
2599 * callback. If true is returned the rate control can simply return.
2600 * If false is returned we guarantee that sta and sta and priv_sta is
2601 * not null.
2602 *
2603 * Rate control algorithms wishing to do more intelligent selection of
2604 * rate for multicast/broadcast frames may choose to not use this.
2605 *
2606 * @sta: &struct ieee80211_sta pointer to the target destination. Note
2607 * 	that this may be null.
2608 * @priv_sta: private rate control structure. This may be null.
2609 * @txrc: rate control information we sholud populate for mac80211.
2610 */
2611bool rate_control_send_low(struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
2612			   void *priv_sta,
2613			   struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc);
2614
2615
2616static inline s8
2617rate_lowest_index(struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
2618		  struct ieee80211_sta *sta)
2619{
2620	int i;
2621
2622	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++)
2623		if (rate_supported(sta, sband->band, i))
2624			return i;
2625
2626	/* warn when we cannot find a rate. */
2627	WARN_ON(1);
2628
2629	return 0;
2630}
2631
2632static inline
2633bool rate_usable_index_exists(struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
2634			      struct ieee80211_sta *sta)
2635{
2636	unsigned int i;
2637
2638	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++)
2639		if (rate_supported(sta, sband->band, i))
2640			return true;
2641	return false;
2642}
2643
2644int ieee80211_rate_control_register(struct rate_control_ops *ops);
2645void ieee80211_rate_control_unregister(struct rate_control_ops *ops);
2646
2647static inline bool
2648conf_is_ht20(struct ieee80211_conf *conf)
2649{
2650	return conf->channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT20;
2651}
2652
2653static inline bool
2654conf_is_ht40_minus(struct ieee80211_conf *conf)
2655{
2656	return conf->channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS;
2657}
2658
2659static inline bool
2660conf_is_ht40_plus(struct ieee80211_conf *conf)
2661{
2662	return conf->channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS;
2663}
2664
2665static inline bool
2666conf_is_ht40(struct ieee80211_conf *conf)
2667{
2668	return conf_is_ht40_minus(conf) || conf_is_ht40_plus(conf);
2669}
2670
2671static inline bool
2672conf_is_ht(struct ieee80211_conf *conf)
2673{
2674	return conf->channel_type != NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT;
2675}
2676
2677#endif /* MAC80211_H */
2678