filemap_xip.c revision 1ca7d67cf5d5a2aef26a8d9afd789006fa098347
1/* 2 * linux/mm/filemap_xip.c 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2005 IBM Corporation 5 * Author: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> 6 * 7 * derived from linux/mm/filemap.c - Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds 8 * 9 */ 10 11#include <linux/fs.h> 12#include <linux/pagemap.h> 13#include <linux/export.h> 14#include <linux/uio.h> 15#include <linux/rmap.h> 16#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> 17#include <linux/sched.h> 18#include <linux/seqlock.h> 19#include <linux/mutex.h> 20#include <linux/gfp.h> 21#include <asm/tlbflush.h> 22#include <asm/io.h> 23 24/* 25 * We do use our own empty page to avoid interference with other users 26 * of ZERO_PAGE(), such as /dev/zero 27 */ 28static DEFINE_MUTEX(xip_sparse_mutex); 29static seqcount_t xip_sparse_seq = SEQCNT_ZERO(xip_sparse_seq); 30static struct page *__xip_sparse_page; 31 32/* called under xip_sparse_mutex */ 33static struct page *xip_sparse_page(void) 34{ 35 if (!__xip_sparse_page) { 36 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO); 37 38 if (page) 39 __xip_sparse_page = page; 40 } 41 return __xip_sparse_page; 42} 43 44/* 45 * This is a file read routine for execute in place files, and uses 46 * the mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem() function for the actual low-level 47 * stuff. 48 * 49 * Note the struct file* is not used at all. It may be NULL. 50 */ 51static ssize_t 52do_xip_mapping_read(struct address_space *mapping, 53 struct file_ra_state *_ra, 54 struct file *filp, 55 char __user *buf, 56 size_t len, 57 loff_t *ppos) 58{ 59 struct inode *inode = mapping->host; 60 pgoff_t index, end_index; 61 unsigned long offset; 62 loff_t isize, pos; 63 size_t copied = 0, error = 0; 64 65 BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem); 66 67 pos = *ppos; 68 index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; 69 offset = pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; 70 71 isize = i_size_read(inode); 72 if (!isize) 73 goto out; 74 75 end_index = (isize - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; 76 do { 77 unsigned long nr, left; 78 void *xip_mem; 79 unsigned long xip_pfn; 80 int zero = 0; 81 82 /* nr is the maximum number of bytes to copy from this page */ 83 nr = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; 84 if (index >= end_index) { 85 if (index > end_index) 86 goto out; 87 nr = ((isize - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) + 1; 88 if (nr <= offset) { 89 goto out; 90 } 91 } 92 nr = nr - offset; 93 if (nr > len - copied) 94 nr = len - copied; 95 96 error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 0, 97 &xip_mem, &xip_pfn); 98 if (unlikely(error)) { 99 if (error == -ENODATA) { 100 /* sparse */ 101 zero = 1; 102 } else 103 goto out; 104 } 105 106 /* If users can be writing to this page using arbitrary 107 * virtual addresses, take care about potential aliasing 108 * before reading the page on the kernel side. 109 */ 110 if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping)) 111 /* address based flush */ ; 112 113 /* 114 * Ok, we have the mem, so now we can copy it to user space... 115 * 116 * The actor routine returns how many bytes were actually used.. 117 * NOTE! This may not be the same as how much of a user buffer 118 * we filled up (we may be padding etc), so we can only update 119 * "pos" here (the actor routine has to update the user buffer 120 * pointers and the remaining count). 121 */ 122 if (!zero) 123 left = __copy_to_user(buf+copied, xip_mem+offset, nr); 124 else 125 left = __clear_user(buf + copied, nr); 126 127 if (left) { 128 error = -EFAULT; 129 goto out; 130 } 131 132 copied += (nr - left); 133 offset += (nr - left); 134 index += offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; 135 offset &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; 136 } while (copied < len); 137 138out: 139 *ppos = pos + copied; 140 if (filp) 141 file_accessed(filp); 142 143 return (copied ? copied : error); 144} 145 146ssize_t 147xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos) 148{ 149 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) 150 return -EFAULT; 151 152 return do_xip_mapping_read(filp->f_mapping, &filp->f_ra, filp, 153 buf, len, ppos); 154} 155EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_read); 156 157/* 158 * __xip_unmap is invoked from xip_unmap and 159 * xip_write 160 * 161 * This function walks all vmas of the address_space and unmaps the 162 * __xip_sparse_page when found at pgoff. 163 */ 164static void 165__xip_unmap (struct address_space * mapping, 166 unsigned long pgoff) 167{ 168 struct vm_area_struct *vma; 169 struct mm_struct *mm; 170 unsigned long address; 171 pte_t *pte; 172 pte_t pteval; 173 spinlock_t *ptl; 174 struct page *page; 175 unsigned count; 176 int locked = 0; 177 178 count = read_seqcount_begin(&xip_sparse_seq); 179 180 page = __xip_sparse_page; 181 if (!page) 182 return; 183 184retry: 185 mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); 186 vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) { 187 mm = vma->vm_mm; 188 address = vma->vm_start + 189 ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT); 190 BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end); 191 pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address, &ptl, 1); 192 if (pte) { 193 /* Nuke the page table entry. */ 194 flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(*pte)); 195 pteval = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pte); 196 page_remove_rmap(page); 197 dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES); 198 BUG_ON(pte_dirty(pteval)); 199 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); 200 /* must invalidate_page _before_ freeing the page */ 201 mmu_notifier_invalidate_page(mm, address); 202 page_cache_release(page); 203 } 204 } 205 mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); 206 207 if (locked) { 208 mutex_unlock(&xip_sparse_mutex); 209 } else if (read_seqcount_retry(&xip_sparse_seq, count)) { 210 mutex_lock(&xip_sparse_mutex); 211 locked = 1; 212 goto retry; 213 } 214} 215 216/* 217 * xip_fault() is invoked via the vma operations vector for a 218 * mapped memory region to read in file data during a page fault. 219 * 220 * This function is derived from filemap_fault, but used for execute in place 221 */ 222static int xip_file_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) 223{ 224 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 225 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; 226 struct inode *inode = mapping->host; 227 pgoff_t size; 228 void *xip_mem; 229 unsigned long xip_pfn; 230 struct page *page; 231 int error; 232 233 /* XXX: are VM_FAULT_ codes OK? */ 234again: 235 size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; 236 if (vmf->pgoff >= size) 237 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; 238 239 error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, vmf->pgoff, 0, 240 &xip_mem, &xip_pfn); 241 if (likely(!error)) 242 goto found; 243 if (error != -ENODATA) 244 return VM_FAULT_OOM; 245 246 /* sparse block */ 247 if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE)) && 248 (vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)) && 249 (!(mapping->host->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) { 250 int err; 251 252 /* maybe shared writable, allocate new block */ 253 mutex_lock(&xip_sparse_mutex); 254 error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, vmf->pgoff, 1, 255 &xip_mem, &xip_pfn); 256 mutex_unlock(&xip_sparse_mutex); 257 if (error) 258 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; 259 /* unmap sparse mappings at pgoff from all other vmas */ 260 __xip_unmap(mapping, vmf->pgoff); 261 262found: 263 err = vm_insert_mixed(vma, (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address, 264 xip_pfn); 265 if (err == -ENOMEM) 266 return VM_FAULT_OOM; 267 /* 268 * err == -EBUSY is fine, we've raced against another thread 269 * that faulted-in the same page 270 */ 271 if (err != -EBUSY) 272 BUG_ON(err); 273 return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; 274 } else { 275 int err, ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; 276 277 mutex_lock(&xip_sparse_mutex); 278 write_seqcount_begin(&xip_sparse_seq); 279 error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, vmf->pgoff, 0, 280 &xip_mem, &xip_pfn); 281 if (unlikely(!error)) { 282 write_seqcount_end(&xip_sparse_seq); 283 mutex_unlock(&xip_sparse_mutex); 284 goto again; 285 } 286 if (error != -ENODATA) 287 goto out; 288 /* not shared and writable, use xip_sparse_page() */ 289 page = xip_sparse_page(); 290 if (!page) 291 goto out; 292 err = vm_insert_page(vma, (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address, 293 page); 294 if (err == -ENOMEM) 295 goto out; 296 297 ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; 298out: 299 write_seqcount_end(&xip_sparse_seq); 300 mutex_unlock(&xip_sparse_mutex); 301 302 return ret; 303 } 304} 305 306static const struct vm_operations_struct xip_file_vm_ops = { 307 .fault = xip_file_fault, 308 .page_mkwrite = filemap_page_mkwrite, 309 .remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages, 310}; 311 312int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma) 313{ 314 BUG_ON(!file->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem); 315 316 file_accessed(file); 317 vma->vm_ops = &xip_file_vm_ops; 318 vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP; 319 return 0; 320} 321EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_mmap); 322 323static ssize_t 324__xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, 325 size_t count, loff_t pos, loff_t *ppos) 326{ 327 struct address_space * mapping = filp->f_mapping; 328 const struct address_space_operations *a_ops = mapping->a_ops; 329 struct inode *inode = mapping->host; 330 long status = 0; 331 size_t bytes; 332 ssize_t written = 0; 333 334 BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem); 335 336 do { 337 unsigned long index; 338 unsigned long offset; 339 size_t copied; 340 void *xip_mem; 341 unsigned long xip_pfn; 342 343 offset = (pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1)); /* Within page */ 344 index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; 345 bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset; 346 if (bytes > count) 347 bytes = count; 348 349 status = a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 0, 350 &xip_mem, &xip_pfn); 351 if (status == -ENODATA) { 352 /* we allocate a new page unmap it */ 353 mutex_lock(&xip_sparse_mutex); 354 status = a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 1, 355 &xip_mem, &xip_pfn); 356 mutex_unlock(&xip_sparse_mutex); 357 if (!status) 358 /* unmap page at pgoff from all other vmas */ 359 __xip_unmap(mapping, index); 360 } 361 362 if (status) 363 break; 364 365 copied = bytes - 366 __copy_from_user_nocache(xip_mem + offset, buf, bytes); 367 368 if (likely(copied > 0)) { 369 status = copied; 370 371 if (status >= 0) { 372 written += status; 373 count -= status; 374 pos += status; 375 buf += status; 376 } 377 } 378 if (unlikely(copied != bytes)) 379 if (status >= 0) 380 status = -EFAULT; 381 if (status < 0) 382 break; 383 } while (count); 384 *ppos = pos; 385 /* 386 * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size 387 * cannot change under us because we hold i_mutex. 388 */ 389 if (pos > inode->i_size) { 390 i_size_write(inode, pos); 391 mark_inode_dirty(inode); 392 } 393 394 return written ? written : status; 395} 396 397ssize_t 398xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, 399 loff_t *ppos) 400{ 401 struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping; 402 struct inode *inode = mapping->host; 403 size_t count; 404 loff_t pos; 405 ssize_t ret; 406 407 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); 408 409 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, len)) { 410 ret=-EFAULT; 411 goto out_up; 412 } 413 414 pos = *ppos; 415 count = len; 416 417 /* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */ 418 current->backing_dev_info = mapping->backing_dev_info; 419 420 ret = generic_write_checks(filp, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)); 421 if (ret) 422 goto out_backing; 423 if (count == 0) 424 goto out_backing; 425 426 ret = file_remove_suid(filp); 427 if (ret) 428 goto out_backing; 429 430 ret = file_update_time(filp); 431 if (ret) 432 goto out_backing; 433 434 ret = __xip_file_write (filp, buf, count, pos, ppos); 435 436 out_backing: 437 current->backing_dev_info = NULL; 438 out_up: 439 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); 440 return ret; 441} 442EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_write); 443 444/* 445 * truncate a page used for execute in place 446 * functionality is analog to block_truncate_page but does use get_xip_mem 447 * to get the page instead of page cache 448 */ 449int 450xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from) 451{ 452 pgoff_t index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; 453 unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1); 454 unsigned blocksize; 455 unsigned length; 456 void *xip_mem; 457 unsigned long xip_pfn; 458 int err; 459 460 BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem); 461 462 blocksize = 1 << mapping->host->i_blkbits; 463 length = offset & (blocksize - 1); 464 465 /* Block boundary? Nothing to do */ 466 if (!length) 467 return 0; 468 469 length = blocksize - length; 470 471 err = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 0, 472 &xip_mem, &xip_pfn); 473 if (unlikely(err)) { 474 if (err == -ENODATA) 475 /* Hole? No need to truncate */ 476 return 0; 477 else 478 return err; 479 } 480 memset(xip_mem + offset, 0, length); 481 return 0; 482} 483EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_truncate_page); 484